精品解析：2024年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考三模英语试题

九年级中考适应性训练 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话 （每题2分，5题共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey, Helen! What are you doing? H: ____1____ J: Oh, it looks so nice. I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. ____2____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: ____3____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: ____4____ He taught me when I was 10. J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. ____5____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B. It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? F. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和John的对话，主要谈论了孔明灯。 【1题详解】 根据问句“What are you doing?”可知此处应回答在做的事情，选项A“我正在做孔明灯。”符合情景。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据前句“It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern.”可知此处应和讲诸葛亮放孔明灯的故事有关，选项F“当他的军队有麻烦时，他就把孔明灯放上天求救。”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据问句“What is the sky lantern made of?”可知此处应回答孔明灯是由什么制成的，选项B“它是由竹子和纸制成的。”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Who taught you how to make it?”及后句“He taught me when I was 10.”可知此处应和教作者做孔明灯的人有关，选项C“我爸爸非常喜欢中国文化。”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据答语“That sounds great! Thank you so much.”可知此处应发出邀请一起制作孔明灯，选项E“你想坐在这里和我一起做一个吗？”符合情景。故选E。 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of ____6____. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ____7____?” “Because I will achieve my ____8____,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To ____9____ sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____10____ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck ____11____ a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ____12____,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a ____13____. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ____14____ again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____15____. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you ____16____ again and again, why don’t you have pain ____17____ happiness on your face?” “As long as I never ____18____ trying, I’m able to climb up it. ____19____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____20____ looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 6. A. worry B. smile C. surprise D. sadness 7. A. rich B. wealthy C. sad D. happy 8. A. secret B. question C. dream D. plan 9. A. produce B. promise C. point D. pollute 10. A. change B. rule C. hope D. story 11. A. help B. want C. ask D. bring 12. A. none B. nobody C. others D. all 13. A. tree B. hill C. wall D. chair 14. A. climbing B. doing C. flying D. falling 15. A. come up B. give up C. stay up D. take up 16. A. won B. lost C. failed D. tried 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. keep B. forget C. enjoy D. stop 19. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Without 20. A. completely B. no more C. still D. finally 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只小鸟去远方寻找快乐，途中遇到了小花、鸭子和蜘蛛，在听了它们的话语后，小鸟不再寻找快乐，因为小鸟已经明白了事实：快乐不在遥远的地方，而是在你的心中。 【6题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然看到一朵垂死的小花，脸上挂满了笑容。 worry担心；smile微笑；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。根据下文“‘Because I will achieve my…’ said the little flower. ‘What is your dream?’”可知，小花将实现自己的梦想，所以应该是满脸笑容。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你为什么还这么高兴？ rich富有的；wealthy富有的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据下文“‘Because I will achieve my…’ said the little flower. ‘What is your dream?’”可知，小花将实现自己的梦想，所以应该是高兴的。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“因为我将实现我的梦想，”小花说。 secret秘密；question问题；dream梦想；plan计划。根据下文“What is your dream?”可知，此处指梦想。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：结出甜美的果实。 produce出产；promise许诺；point指出；pollute污染。根据“sweet fruit”可知，此处指结出甜美的果实。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然后小鸟明白了：幸福是心中的希望。 change改变；rule规则；hope希望；story故事。根据上文“ ‘Because I will achieve my…’ said the little flower. ‘What is your dream?’”可知，小花将实现自己的梦想，所以感到幸福，所以此处指幸福是心中的希望。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：小鸟继续飞翔，看见一只跛足的鸭子在帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。 help帮助；want想要；ask询问；bring带来。根据下文“I’m happy because I can help…”可知，此处指帮助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这只跛足的鸭子说：“我很高兴，因为我能帮助别人。” none没有一个；nobody没有人；others其他人；all所有。根据“I’m happy because I can help…”的句意可知，此处指帮助别人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这只鸟一直在飞，突然看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙。 tree树；hill山；wall墙；chair椅子。根据下文“The spider fell off the wall halfway”可知，此处指一只蜘蛛正在爬墙。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：蜘蛛爬墙爬到一半掉了下来，但它继续爬，又掉了下来。 climbing爬；doing做；flying飞；falling落下。根据“fell off again”可知，此处指继续爬。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：即便如此，蜘蛛还是没有放弃。 come up 出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；take up占据。根据上文“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept…again and fell off again.”可知，蜘蛛没有放弃爬。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛：“你一次又一次地失败了，为什么你脸上没有痛苦，却有幸福？” won赢；lost失去；failed失败；tried尝试。根据上文“The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept…again and fell off again.”可知，蜘蛛爬墙爬到一半掉了下来，是一次又一次地失败了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛：“你一次又一次地失败了，为什么你脸上没有痛苦，却有幸福？” and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：只要我从不停止尝试，我就能爬上去。 keep保持；forget忘记；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“As long as I never…trying, I’m able to climb up it.”可知，只要从不停止尝试，就能爬上去。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“只要我从不停止尝试，我就能爬上去。因为这样，我很高兴。”蜘蛛说。 Instead of而不是；Because of因为；As for至于；Without没有。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示原因。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以小鸟不再寻找快乐，因为它知道了真相：快乐不在远方，而在你自己的心里。 completely彻底地；no more不再；still仍；finally最终。根据“because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.”可知，小鸟知道了快乐的真谛，所以不再寻找快乐。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. About one week. B. Less than two weeks. C. About one month. D. More than half a month. 22. Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴黎奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中信息“Opening ceremony”中“Friday, 26. 07. 2024”及“Closing ceremony”中“Sunday, 11. 08. 2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中信息“Badminton”及“Porte de La Chapelle Arena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片顶部“Find out more”及搜索引擎可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。 B Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the good and the bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space. The name of the space station Tiangong means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, Chinese Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe (宇宙). Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 24. How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a number. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By answering a question. 25. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the differences between the good and the bad. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 26. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the earth. C. Because we have the hunger for truth. D. Because we have a hopeful dream for space. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a hopeful Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国太空项目各个名字的由来。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?”可推知，作者是通过提问题来开始话题的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space.”可知，“悟空”卫星是用来帮助科学家在太空中搜索暗物质。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，是因为我们所有人都对太空梦抱有美好的希望和期待，所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重要的。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题。故选A。 C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C.E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How people made kites. B. When kites were invented. C. What kites were used for. D. Where kites were invented. 29. Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B. To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C. To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D. To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 30. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 31. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“were flown for fun”、“used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”和“used them to take a measurement of the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes...About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。 D Mowgli went down the hillside into the farmers’ lands by night, and looked at the villagers in their house. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked into it. Bagheera told him that it was a trap. In the forest Mowgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mowgli saw how Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mowgli learned to kill everything too. “All the jungle is yours,” said Bagheera, “and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mowgli followed faithfully. And he grew stronger and stronger like all boys who are growing up and who have nothing in the world to think of except things to eat. Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature (生物) to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mowgli forgot her advice because he was only a boy—a boy who couldn’t speak any human language and a boy who thought he was a wolf. Shere Khan was always crossing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack (狼群). The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such good young hunters were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders. —Adapted from Mowgli’s Brothers 32. ________ caused Mowgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men. A. The cattle B. A trap C. The pack D. A box 33. What does the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 probably mean? A. In two directions. B. Here and there. C. In and out of the forest. D. In the dark. 34. Who told Mowgli the Law of the Jungle? A. Akela. B. Shere Khan. C. Bagheera. D. Young wolves. 35. Shere Khan wanted to ________ by asking why younger wolves were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub as their leader. A. be Mowgli’s friend B. encourage the younger wolves to be brave C. praise Mowgli in a sincere way D. break the good relationship between the pack and Mowgli 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《莫格利的兄弟》，主要讲的是Mowgli与其他丛林动物的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle that he nearly walked into it.”可知，Mowgli不相信男人，因为Bagheera给他看了一个方盒子，里面有一个隐藏在丛林中的暗门，他差点走进去；这个盒子引起了Mowgli对男人的怀疑。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry.”可知，巴吉拉感到饥饿时会到处杀动物；可推测出“right and left”意为“到处”，与“here and there”意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“said Bagheera, ‘and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle.’”可知，Bagheera告诉Mowgli丛林法则。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan.”以及第五段中“As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack. The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely.”可知，母狼告诉Mowgli，Shere Khan不是一个值得信任的生物，总有一天他必须杀死Shere Khan；随着Akela变得越来越老，越来越虚弱，Shere Khan和狼群中的年轻狼成为了好朋友，年轻的狼跟着Shere Khan去觅食，Shere Khan言不由衷地说了他们几句好话。可推断出Shere Khan通过询问年轻的狼为什么乐于有一只垂死的狼和一只幼狼作为它们的首领，Shere Khan想打破狼群和Mowgli之间的良好关系。故选D。 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____36____ The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. ____37____ These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. ____38____ Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). ____39____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____40____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A. In fact they did not do the homework at all. B But why do so many people lie? C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们说谎的原因。了解说谎冲动背后的动机可能会减少这种说谎的习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“These types of stories show children that ‘honesty is the best’”和“The fact is that people lie for many reasons”可知，此处应询问人们为什么说谎。选项B“但为什么有那么多人撒谎呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home...These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse”可知，学生可能会在未完成的作业上对老师撒谎。他们可能会说他们把作业忘在家里了。这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以他们编了一个借口，故此处内容应与作业相关。选项A“事实上，他们根本就没有做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of ‘protective’ lie in certain circumstances (状况)”可知，父母，特别是有小孩的父母，可能会教他们的孩子在某些情况下使用这种“保护性”谎言，故此处是说明说谎的原因之一是为了保护自己。选项E“说谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety”可知，许多父母教他们的孩子解释说，他们的父母太忙了，没有时间来接电话。在这种情况下，保护性的谎言意味着更大的安全，故此处内容应与接电话相关。选项D“如果父母不在家时有陌生人打来电话，孩子该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end”可知，为了保持和平或安全而撒谎可以产生积极的结果。然而，为了避免麻烦而撒谎最终会导致更多的麻烦。故此处应介绍撒谎的原因有好有坏。选项C“人们说谎的原因很多，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other make mistakes probable teacher explain with happy so that choose kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest ____41____ in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture ____42____ mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing ____43____ it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid ____44____ and doing bad things. If people just remember ____45____ bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried ____46____ Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He ____47____ to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke ____48____ all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little ____49____. However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them ____50____ we won’t make the same mistakes again. 【答案】41. teachers 42. probably 43. explained 44. making mistakes 45. others’ 46. to kill 47. chose 48. with 49 happier 50. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过孔子以及管仲和齐桓公的故事来论述了当别人伤害我们时，我们应该选择原谅他们。 【41题详解】 句意：中国古代最伟大的老师之一孔子在《论语》中给出了这个问题的答案。根据“Confucius, one of the greatest...in ancient China”及备选词汇可知孔子是一位老师，teacher“老师”；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填teachers。 【42题详解】 句意：图画中他的这句话可能是什么意思？根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词，修饰动词mean，结合备选词汇可知应用probable的副词probably“可能”符合语境。故填probably。 【43题详解】 句意：甄大千，一名来自北京的中国人民大学附属中学的语文老师，用下面的方式解释了这句话。根据上文“What does his sentence in this picture...mean?”及备选词汇可知此处是指解释这句话，explain“解释”；此事发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填explained。 【44题详解】 句意：在他看来，人非圣贤，没有人能避免犯错误和做坏事。根据“no one can avoid…and doing bad things”及备选词汇可知此处指避免犯错，make mistakes“犯错误”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填making mistakes。 【45题详解】 句意：如果人们只记得别人不好的行为，他们会变得不健康和心胸狭窄。此空修饰名词“bad actions”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指别人的不良行为，应用others“其他人”的所有格形式，故填others’。 【46题详解】 句意：管仲曾试图刺杀齐国公。根据后句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处是指刺杀齐国公，kill“刺杀”；try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，故填to kill。 【47题详解】 句意：他选择原谅他。根据前句“But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes.”及备选词汇可知此处表示选择原谅，choose“选择”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填chose。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，管仲全心全意地致力于帮助齐国公。根据“helping the duke…all his heart and soul”及备选词汇可知是指全心全意地帮助，with all his heart and soul“全心全意”，故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：学着原谅他人也许会让我们更开心一点。根据“be a little...”及备选词汇可知此处是指更开心一点，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语；a little修饰形容词比较级形式，故填happier。 【50题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该从它们中学习，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。分析句子关系可知“we won’t make the same mistakes again”是前句“we should learn from them”的结果，结合备选词汇，应用so that“因此”引导结果状语从句，故填so that。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Mi Zhou, a disabled man, makes clay figurines (泥人) on the street every day. Recently, a video of him has caught a lot of people’s a____51____. In the video, after shaping clay into a small ball with his elbows(肘), he holds the ball b____52____ his arms to put it on a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball to it. Mi has been making clay figurines for 15 years. In 2003, Mi l____53____ his hands in an accident. But he didn’t bow to fate. He gradually learned to eat and dress himself in the year that f____54____ the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living, b____55____ he had a family to take care of. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi became very i____56____ in the craft(手艺) and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no fingers. But after my repeated requests, he f____57____ agreed,” Mi said. The learning process was challenging. At first, he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, because of his l____58____ for the craft, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi has developed many ways suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it t____59____ me about seven minutes to make a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great f____60____ from it. His experiences are encouraging more and more people to get out of their present difficulties. 【答案】51. (a)ttention 52. (b)etween 53. (l)ost 54. (f)ollowed 55 (b)ecause 56. (i)nterested 57. (f)inally 58. (l)ove 59. (t)akes 60. (f)un 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人米周制作泥人养家的感人故事，他的经历正激励着越来越多的人走出目前的困境。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，他的一段视频引起了很多人的注意。根据“caught a lot of people’s ....”及首字母可知，应是引起了很多人的关注，attention“关注，注意”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 【52题详解】 句意：在视频中，他用肘部把粘土捏成一个小球，然后把球夹在手臂之间，放在一根棍子上。根据“with his elbows(肘)”可知，他没有手，结合“holds the ball ... his arms to put it on a stick”及首字母可知，应是把球加在胳膊之间，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。 【53题详解】 句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“ his hands in an accident”及首字母可知，此处指在事故中失去了双手，lose“失去”，由“In 2003”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填(l)ost。 【54题详解】 句意：在事故发生后的一年里，他逐渐学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。根据“ in the year that ...the accident”及首字母可知，此处指“事故后的一年”，follow“排在……后”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用动词的过去式，故填(f)ollowed。 【55题详解】 句意：他认为他必须找到谋生的方法，因为他有一个家庭要照顾。空后“he had a family to take care of”是空前“he had to find a way to make a living”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，他在街上看到一个人在做面塑，就对这门手艺很感兴趣，决定学一学。根据“became very... in the craft(手艺) and decided to learn it.”可知，决定学应是对这门手艺感兴趣，become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 【57题详解】 句意：但在我再三要求之后，他终于同意了。根据上文“The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no fingers.”可知，刚开始那个人不同意教他，所以推断此处指最后同意了，finally“最后”，副词作状语，故填(f)inally。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，因为他对这门手艺的热爱，他从未想过要放弃。根据“because of his... for the craft, he never thought about giving up.”及首字母可知，从未放弃应是源于对它的热爱，love“热爱”，不可数名词。故填(l)ove。 【59题详解】 句意：现在，制作一个简单的泥人只需要7分钟，而我一天可以制作30个。本句是it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结构，是直接引语，所以时态用一般现在时，故填(t)akes。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，米不仅按照自己的愿望以制作泥人为生，而且从中获得了极大的乐趣。根据“gets great ... from it.”及首字母可知，此处指从制作泥人中获得了很大的乐趣，fun“乐趣”。故填(f)un。 五、读写综合 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 61. When did Huang Quande become a photo model? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? _______________________________________________ 63. On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? _______________________________________________ 64. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? _______________________________________________ 65. What do you think of these renminbi pictures? _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. In 2008. 62. A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 63. (On) The 5-yuan banknote. 64. More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 65. Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20元纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币背面的不同图案及其文化价值。 【61题详解】 根据“Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008”可知他在2008年成为一名摄影模特。故填In 2008. 【62题详解】 根据“Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape”可知它是桂林风景的文化象征。故填A cultural symbol of Guilin landscape. 【63题详解】 根据“ on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong”可知5元纸币的背面是山东的泰山。故填(On) The 5-yuan banknote. 【64题详解】 根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before”可知因为有了人民币图片，这些地方比以前吸引了更多的游客。故填More tourists (than before)./More popularity among tourists. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Special./Meaningful./Beautiful./Interesting./Important./A way to show Chinese culture./They’re carriers of Chinese culture./They carry Chinese culture. 书面表达 66. 格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 1 The early birds catches the worm. 2. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3. Practice makes the perfect. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 提示： What’s your understanding of the motto? Why do you like it best? Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto? Why? How does the motto influence you? 要求：1. 词数：100词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite motto is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite motto is “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” In my opinion, it’s important to face difficulties and never give up. This famous motto encourages me to face and deal with problems in my study. This motto reminds me of the famous Chinese poet Wang Mian. He had a very poor family when he was young and could not afford to attend school. He had to herd cattle. He made up his mind to be a learned person. He drew or wrote some poetry every day while herding cattle. Finally, he became a famous poet. This motto encourages me not to give up when facing difficulties. Instead, I must work harder, believe in myself, and move on until my dream comes true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作时需先选择格言，并根据格言含义围绕要点提示展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明选择的格言及含义； 第二步，说明读到格言时能想到的人和事并解释原因； 第三步，介绍此格言对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②deal with处理 ③make up one’s mind下定决心 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①He had a very poor family when he was young and could not afford to attend school.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Instead, I must work harder, believe in myself, and move on until my dream comes true.（until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级中考适应性训练 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话 （每题2分，5题共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Helen and John are talking about sky lanterns. H=Helen, J=John) J: Hey Helen! What are you doing? H: ____1____ J: Oh, it looks so nice. I’ve never seen one before. Can you tell me about it? H: Sure. It’s believed that Zhuge Liang was the first person to use a sky lantern. ____2____ Now, Chinese people fly it on special days. J: What is the sky lantern made of? H: ____3____ And you need some glue (胶水), too. The glue helps to stick the bamboo and paper together. J: Wow, that sounds cool. Who taught you how to make it? H: ____4____ He taught me when I was 10 J: How long does it take to make a sky lantern? H: It usually takes me about three hours to make one. ____5____ J: That sounds great! Thank you so much. H: You’re welcome. A. I’m making a sky lantern. B It’s made of bamboo and paper. C. My dad likes Chinese culture a lot. D. It’s dangerous and can cause air pollution. E. Would you like to sit here and make one with me now? F. He sent it up to ask for help when his army was in trouble. 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of ____6____. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ____7____?” “Because I will achieve my ____8____,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To ____9____ sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a ____10____ in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck ____11____ a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ____12____,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a ____13____. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept ____14____ again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ____15____. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “you ____16____ again and again, why don’t you have pain ____17____ happiness on your face?” “As long as I never ____18____ trying, I’m able to climb up it. ____19____ this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____20____ looked for happiness because it knew the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 6. A. worry B. smile C. surprise D. sadness 7. A. rich B. wealthy C. sad D. happy 8. A. secret B. question C. dream D. plan 9. A. produce B. promise C. point D. pollute 10. A. change B. rule C. hope D. story 11. A. help B. want C. ask D. bring 12. A. none B. nobody C. others D. all 13. A. tree B. hill C. wall D. chair 14. A. climbing B. doing C. flying D. falling 15. A. come up B. give up C. stay up D. take up 16. A. won B. lost C. failed D. tried 17. A. and B. or C. but D. so 18. A. keep B. forget C. enjoy D. stop 19. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Without 20. A. completely B. no more C. still D. finally 三、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. How long will the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. About one week. B. Less than two weeks. C. About one month. D. More than half a month. 22. Which sport game can you watch at Porte de La Chapelle Arena? A. B. C. D. 23. Where can you find the passage above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. B Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen…Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Explorer satellite (暗物质探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero, the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes, which can easily tell differences between the good and the bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for the dark matter in space. The name of the space station Tiangong means “Heaven Palace” in Chinese myths (神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, Chinese Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet in ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth of the universe (宇宙). Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, almost all the Chinese people, have good hopes and expectations for our space dream. So, the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 24. How does the writer begin the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a number. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By answering a question. 25. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the differences between the good and the bad. C Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 26. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the earth. C. Because we have the hunger for truth. D. Because we have a hopeful dream for space. 27. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a hopeful Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C.E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How people made kites. B. When kites were invented. C. What kites were used for. D. Where kites were invented. 29. Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B. To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C. To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D. To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 30. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 31. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Mowgli went down the hillside into the farmers’ lands by night, and looked at the villagers in their house. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked into it. Bagheera told him that it was a trap. In the forest Mowgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mowgli saw how Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mowgli learned to kill everything too. “All the jungle is yours,” said Bagheera, “and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mowgli followed faithfully. And he grew stronger and stronger like all boys who are growing up and who have nothing in the world to think of except things to eat. Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature (生物) to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mowgli forgot her advice because he was only a boy—a boy who couldn’t speak any human language and a boy who thought he was a wolf. Shere Khan was always crossing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack (狼群). The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such good young hunters were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders. —Adapted from Mowgli’s Brothers 32. ________ caused Mowgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men. A. The cattle B. A trap C. The pack D. A box 33. What does the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 probably mean? A. In two directions. B. Here and there. C. In and out of the forest. D. In the dark. 34. Who told Mowgli the Law of the Jungle? A. Akela. B. Shere Khan. C. Bagheera. D. Young wolves. 35. Shere Khan wanted to ________ by asking why younger wolves were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub as their leader. A. be Mowgli’s friend B. encourage the younger wolves to be brave C. praise Mowgli in a sincere way D. break the good relationship between the pack and Mowgli 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 Most of us have learned the virtue (美德) of honesty from some stories. The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best”. ____36____ The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to hide a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed (责备). For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the homework at home. ____37____ These students do not want to get in trouble, so they make up an excuse. ____38____ Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances (状况). ____39____ Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, a protective lie can mean greater safety. ____40____ Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse (冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying. A. In fact, they did not do the homework at all. B. But why do so many people lie? C. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. D. What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out? E. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. F. The protective lies are useful and necessary for children. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 other make mistakes probable teacher explain with happy so that choose kill When others do bad things and hurt you, what do you do? Forgive (原谅) them or stay angry? Confucius, one of the greatest ____41____ in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. What does his sentence in this picture ____42____ mean? Zhen Daqian, a Chinese teacher from the High school Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing ____43____ it in the following way. According to Confucius, if a person hurt him, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are not saints (圣人) and no one can avoid ____44____ and doing bad things. If people just remember ____45____ bad actions, they will become unhealthy and narrow-minded. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) is a good example. Guan Zhong once tried ____46____ Duke of Qi. But when the duke knew that Guan had the ability to look after his kingdom, he didn’t hold on to Guan’s past mistakes. He ____47____ to forgive him instead. So, Guan devoted himself to helping the duke ____48____ all his heart and soul. Together, they made the kingdom better. Learning to forgive others may let us be a little ____49____. However, letting go of bad things in the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them ____50____ we won’t make the same mistakes again. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Mi Zhou, a disabled man, makes clay figurines (泥人) on the street every day. Recently, a video of him has caught a lot of people’s a____51____. In the video, after shaping clay into a small ball with his elbows(肘), he holds the ball b____52____ his arms to put it on a stick. Then he adds parts smaller than the ball to it. Mi has been making clay figurines for 15 years. In 2003, Mi l____53____ his hands in an accident. But he didn’t bow to fate. He gradually learned to eat and dress himself in the year that f____54____ the accident. He thought he had to find a way to make a living, b____55____ he had a family to take care of. One day, after seeing a man making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi became very i____56____ in the craft(手艺) and decided to learn it. “The man said he couldn’t teach me when he saw that I had no fingers. But after my repeated requests, he f____57____ agreed,” Mi said. The learning process was challenging. At first, he could only make two roses in an afternoon. And his arms also hurt a lot. However, because of his l____58____ for the craft, he never thought about giving up. Over the past 15 years, Mi has developed many ways suitable for him and greatly improved his skills. “Now, it t____59____ me about seven minutes to make a simple clay figurine, and I can make about 30 a day,” Mi said. Today, Mi not only makes a living by making clay figurines as he has hoped, but gets great f____60____ from it. His experiences are encouraging more and more people to get out of their present difficulties. 五、读写综合 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡子) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on Feb 18, 2023. Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit of Lijiang River—being positive (积极的) and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景), commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country,” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times. 61. When did Huang Quande become a photo model? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily? _______________________________________________ 63. On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong? _______________________________________________ 64. What do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places? _______________________________________________ 65 What do you think of these renminbi pictures? _______________________________________________ 书面表达 66. 格言简洁凝练，寓意深广。它是人类机智的精华，众人汇成的睿智。指导人生走向成功，激励人们取得进步。请在下列格言中选择一句你最喜欢的并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 1. The early birds catches the worm. 2. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3. Practice makes the perfect. 4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 提示： What’s your understanding of the motto? Why do you like it best? Who or what comes to your mind first when you read the motto? Why? How does the motto influence you? 要求：1. 词数：100词左右 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My favourite motto is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $