精品解析：浙江省浙江山海共富联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题

2023学年第二学期浙江山海共富联盟调研考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try some different medicine. B. Ask the doctor for help. C. Take a rest. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a reservation. B. To ask for permission. C. To express thanks. 3. What is the man doing? A. Watching a show. B. Writing an essay. C. Reading a book. 4. What is Tony usually like? A. Cheerful. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 5. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Stay late at the office. B. Call the customer back. C. Prepare for a presentation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man feeling happy? A. His team just won a match. B. His teammate scored the winning goal. C. He has fully recovered from an accident. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Find a new coach. B. Compete in a contest. C. Attend a celebration party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. 9. What month is the woman’s birthday probably? A. June. B. July. C. August. 10. How does the woman know Sarah? A. They currently work together. B. They were former roommates. C. They were classmates at university. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Childhood friends. B. Brother and sister. C. A couple. 12. Where do the speakers live? A. In London. B. In Cornwall. C. In Southampton. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. List some new places. B. Send an email. C. Rent a car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s hobby. B. Their favorite social media. C. Advanced electronic products. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. Paper. B. An iPad. C. A computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In France. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do? A. He was a zookeeper. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a volunteer. 18. Where is the speaker giving the speech? A. In a pet shop. B. In a protection organization. C. In an animal conservation center. 19. How many rules does the speaker ask the listeners to obey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will the listeners see first? A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A koala. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Museums to Visit in Boston Boston is a city filled with history, which is one of the reasons it’s a great destination to visit. Exploring Boston’s museum scene will give you a taste for what this New England city is all about. Read on for the best in the city. MIT Museum The MIT Museum’s main purpose is to share science and technology research and innovation. There are all sorts of shows with inventions that will spark conversation around a variety of topics related to STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics). Along with many hands-on experiments in the afternoon. Hours: 10:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Self-guided tour tickets available for students and seniors ($5) and adults ($10). The Museum of Fine Arts The Museum of Fine Arts may be the most popular museum in Boston. Founded in 1870, the museum has grown over the years to now feature nearly 500, 000 works of art. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, along with art classes for those interested in improving their skills. Hours: Monday-Sunday 10 a. m.-5 p. m.. Tickets: Adults-$25, Students-$23, Children-$10. The Sports Museum Located on the 5th and 6th floors of the TD Garden is The Sports Museum. It’s here that you’ll see a half-mile worth of exhibits and learn about the history of all the Boston sports teams and their championship titles over the years. (For more information, you may click here.) Hours: Monday-Saturday 10 a. m.-5 p. m. and Sunday 11 a. m. — 5 p. m. Tickets (same price for each tour): Kids 6 and under-FREE, Kids 7-18 — $10, Adults — $15. The Museum of Science One of the most popular museum s in Boston, the Museum of Science has something for everyone with over 500 shows that are both educational and interactive. The museum has a big emphasis on STEM education (science, technology, engineering and math), and you’ll see this brought to life through their exhibits throughout the year. Hours: Saturday to Thursday 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. and Friday 9 a. m. — 9 p. m. Tickets: Kids — $23, Adults — $28, Seniors — $24 for Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance online. 1. Where can a group go if they want to visit a museum with classes? A. MIT Museum. B. The Museum of Fine Arts. C. The Sports Museum. D. The Museum of Science. 2. What do MIT Museum and The Museum of Science have in common? A. They open until 9 p. m. B. They provide discounts online. C. They offer chances to do experiments. D. They are concerned with science. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A research paper. C. A website page. D. A course plan. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了波士顿四大博物馆的特点、开放时间和票价等信息，指引游客探索这座城市丰富的历史与文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum of Fine Arts部分的描述“The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, along with art classes for those interested in improving their skills.(博物馆全年还举办特别活动，并为那些有兴趣提高技能的人开设艺术课程)” 可知，波士顿美术博物馆全年都会举办特殊活动，以及为那些有兴趣提高技能的人提供艺术课程。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据MIT Museum部分的描述“The MIT Museum’s main purpose is to share science and technology research and innovation.(麻省理工学院博物馆的主要目的是分享科学技术研究和创新)” 和对The Museum of Science部分的描述“The museum has a big emphasis on STEM education (science, technology, engineering and math)(博物馆非常重视STEM教育（科学、技术、工程和数学）)”可知，两个博物馆都与科学相关。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Sports Museum部分的描述“For more information, you may click here.(有关更多信息，您可以单击此处)”以及The Museum of Science部分的描述“Tickets: Kids-$23, Adults -$28, Seniors -$24 for Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance online.(门票：儿童-23美元，成人-28美元，老年人-24美元。提前一天在线购买展厅门票，每张门票可节省3美元)”可知，这是典型的网页链接指示用语，还有购买票务信息中提及的在线操作，这些信息提示本文更可能来自于一个网站页面。故选C。 B Honored as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games, held on August 25, 2023, in Hangzhou, has been highly praised. The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in. The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12, 417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that are popular among young people appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, have returned to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional sport in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, though not recognized as Olympic sports, also is medal-awarded event at the Asian Games. The design details of the victory ceremony elements, like the bunch of flower, named “Fruits of Victory”, combines Chinese elements such as rice ears and lotus pods, indicating harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of accomplishment and honor. The podium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation. Its white surface shows the spirit of unity, harmony and success among Asian nations and regions. “Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever. And the coverage of the Games from TV and the written media is also among the highest ever in the history of the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almost 17 million TV viewers.” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12, 000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials is 4, 975 and 4, 700, respectively. This by far has been the biggest and the largest Asian Games ever.” Tiwari added. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The regions of the Asian Games. B. The spirit of the Asian Games. C. The participants of the Asian Games. D. The origin of the Asian Games. 5. Which of the following is true about the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. Weiqi has been a competition event for 13 years. B. Break dance made its first appearance in the Games. C. It involved the largest number of Asian athletes in history. D. The Olympics and the Asian Games share the same medal-awarded sports. 6. What does the podium in the victory ceremony stand for? A. Harvest and harmony. B. Unity and honor. C. Energy and creation. D. Nobility and achievements. 7. Why is Vinod Kumar Tiwari mentioned in the last paragraph? A To introduce the size of athlete participation. B. To stress the success of the best Olympic Games. C. To highlight the excellent organization of the event. D. To praise the highest viewership of the basketball game. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的举办盛况、亚运起源、特色项目、颁奖元素设计以及赛事组织获得的高度评价。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in.(亚运会是亚洲最大的体育赛事。1948年，印度体育领袖Guru Dutt Sondhi认为远东运动会不足以反映亚洲体育的水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，建议举办亚运会，让所有亚洲国家都能参加)”可知，第二段主要是讲述了亚洲运动会的起源，印度体育领袖古鲁·杜特·桑迪认为远东运动会不足以体现亚洲体育水平和亚洲人民的团结精神，因此提议建立亚洲运动会。因此，此段主要讲述的是亚洲运动会的起源。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some rising sports that are popular among young people appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sports.(本届奥运会上出现了一些年轻人喜爱的新兴体育项目，如霹雳舞和电子竞技)”可知，霹雳舞在这次亚运会上首次出现。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The podium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation. Its white surface shows the spirit of unity, harmony and success among Asian nations and regions.(领奖台的外面有一道紫色的彩虹，反映了能量和创新。它的白色表面显示了亚洲国家和地区团结、和谐、成功的精神)”可知，领奖台代表的是能量与创新。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever. And the coverage of the Games from TV and the written media is also among the highest ever in the history of the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almost 17 million TV viewers.” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). (“从技术上讲，我们举办了有史以来最好的亚运会之一。电视和文字媒体对奥运会的报道也是亚运会历史上最高的。昨晚（周六）的篮球吸引了近1700万电视观众。”亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理总干事维诺德·库马尔·蒂瓦里说)”可知，最后一段引用了奥林匹克理事会亚洲区代理总干事Vinod Kumar Tiwari的话，他提到了此次亚运会的技术层面的成功、媒体的广泛报道以及参与人数等。由此推知，这些都旨在强调本次赛事组织的出色。故选C。 C Over the years, April Fools’ Day has become larger than life. While it may be seen as just a bit of fun, there is more to jokes and humour than may be obvious, begging the question: are the jokes on the 1st of April a good or a bad idea? Every year, individuals and newspapers present jokes on the 1st of April that may be funny, yet sometimes causing an unexpected upheaval. One radio announcement made in 1949, that a mile-wide swarm of wasps (一群黄蜂) was heading for Auckland, was taken a bit too seriously. The news even came with advice on how to prepare for the incoming insects, resulting in all residents walking outdoors tucking (塞) their trousers into their socks, wearing masks (面罩) as well as setting honey traps outside their doors. What makes things funny? This is a million-dollar question and one that’s not easily answered. First, it’s influenced by the context, the culture, and personal opinions, meaning that it’s not consistent (一致的) across populations. Besides, if a joke is violating (违反) a norm or rule, it’s more likely to be regarded as funny. Such violations need to be harmless, as they can otherwise be considered unpleasant. In terms of personal experience, serious events may be considered funnier over time, while stubbing (踩) a toe, considered a small violation, would lose its comedic effect over time. Interestingly, people, children, in particular, have been found to be more likely to laugh when they are near others compared to when alone. Jokes may not seem serious but can actually serve social functions like managing emotions and also be used to deal with matters in work. For example, studies have found that there is a meaningful function of humour in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the connection between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situations linked to end-of-life care among nursing professionals. However, it’s suggested that jokes be used cautiously. For example, David Letterman gained reputation (名声) for an interview he had done with Lindsay Lohan in 2013, when the audience had laughed loudly at his repeated questions about her going to receive treatment. However, 8 years later, his comments were seen as offensive (冒犯的). So it’s important to ensure that any violations made are not significant enough to damage your future fame. 8. What does the underlined word “upheaval” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Upset. B. Fun. C. Annoyance. D. Popularity. 9. What can we learn about jokes from the passage? A. People’s opinion of jokes differs. B. Jokes remain humorous all the time. C. Jokes can strengthen our connection. D. Children are more likely to laugh than adults. 10. How does the author mainly share her understanding of jokes with us? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By answering questions. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the function of jokes. B. To provide information about jokes. C. To help make up funny jokes. D. To propose telling jokes carefully. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Every year, individuals and newspapers present jokes on the 1st of April that may be funny, yet sometimes causing an unexpected”中yet表示转折，可知，每年的4月1日，个人和报纸都会发布一些笑话，这些笑话可能很有趣，但有时会让人沮丧。由此可知，划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it’s influenced by the context, the culture, and personal opinions, meaning that it’s not consistent (一致的) across populations.(首先，它受到环境、文化和个人观点的影响，这意味着它在人群中并不一致)”可知，人们对笑话的看法各不相同。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, studies have found that there is a meaningful function of humour in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the connection between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situations linked to end-of-life care among nursing professionals.(例如，研究发现，幽默在医疗保健环境中有一个有意义的功能，因为它加强了医务人员和病人之间的联系，并缓解了护理专业人员与临终关怀相关的压力情况)”以及最后一段“For example, David Letterman gained reputation (名声) for an interview he had done with Lindsay Lohan in 2013, when the audience had laughed loudly at his repeated questions about her going to receive treatment. However, 8 years later, his comments were seen as offensive (冒犯的).(例如，大卫·莱特曼在2013年与林赛·罗韩的一次采访中获得了声誉，当时他反复询问林赛·罗韩是否会接受治疗，观众们大声笑了起来。然而，8年后，他的言论被视为冒犯)”可推知，作者主要是通过举例与我们分享对笑话的理解。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it’s important to ensure that any violations made are not significant enough to damage your future fame.(重要的是要确保任何违规行为都不会严重到损害你未来的名声)”可知，文章通过愚人节笑话是好主意还是坏主意作为引入，说明了人们对笑话的看法各不相同，应该谨慎开玩笑。由此推知，文章的目的是建议小心地讲笑话。故选D。 D It is well-known that earthquake is one of the most serious natural disasters. Because of its sudden nature, the traditional earthquake prediction method is often difficult to predict it accurately, and has always been a difficult problem in the field of earth science. Recently, artificial intelligence is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations (强度计算) for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they used a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics (地震物理学), and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the Al provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sounds in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and possibly improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has locations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location in 300 earthquakes for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, are what moves science forward,” says Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 12. What can we infer from the passage? A. AI can predict earthquakes accurately. B. AI is provided with accurate strength calculations. C. AI can prevent the potential earthquakes from coming. D. AI forecasts earthquakes by analyzing background sounds. 13. What makes Texas a better place to do the follow-up tests? A. Building many earthquake stations. B. Over ten years of continuous records. C. Reliable earthquake tracing networks. D. Researcher’s confidence in the technology. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the AI algorithm? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. AI helps reduce possible earthquakes by 70%. B. AI predicts earthquakes with a certain accuracy. C. AI algorithm improves earthquake preparation worldwide. D. AI algorithm produces accurate predictions about earthquakes. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在地震预测领域的最新进展，德州大学奥斯汀分校的研究团队开发的AI算法能提前一周准确预测70%的地震，并计算出预测地震的强度，为地震预防和减少损失提供了新工具。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Once trained, the Al provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sounds in the Earth.(经过训练后，AI通过监听地球背景声音中即将到来的地震迹象来提供预测)”可知，AI通过分析背景声音来预测地震。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has locations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location in 300 earthquakes for these purposes.(下一步是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为UT的德克萨斯州地震局网络计划拥有多个站点和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为进行此类研究的理想地点，涉及约300次地震)”可知，是因为有可靠的地震追踪网络和持续的记录，使得德克萨斯成为进行后续测试的更好地点。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction.(这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究的一个里程碑)”可知，整篇文章在介绍AI预测地震的方法和成效时，使用了正面评价，并对未来进行积极展望，表明作者对AI算法持支持态度。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容及第一段中“Recently, artificial intelligence is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations (强度计算) for the predicted earthquakes.(最近，人工智能在地震预测方面显示出了希望，挑战了人们长期以来认为这是不可能的信念。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的研究人员开发了一种人工智能算法，在中国的一次试验中，该算法提前一周正确预测了70%的地震，并为预测的地震提供了准确的强度计算。)”可知，文章主要围绕人工智能在地震预测方面取得的进展展开，特别是提到了德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校研究团队开发的AI算法能够提前一周预测70%的地震并提供强度计算，B选项“人工智能以一定的准确性预测地震”准确地概括了文章中心。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 The International Day of Happiness, falling on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. ____16____ Experts in various fields hold different answers to them. Sally Lyubomirsky a researcher of positive psychology, provides a clear description of happiness. ____17____ combined with a sense that one’s life is good, meaningful and worthwhile. People’s levels of subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by both internal factors and external factors, according to the authors of the book Culture and Psychology. ____18____ These include their natural personality traits, the quality of their relationships with others, the society they are a part of, and their ability to meet their basic needs. ____19____ In an article published on Iran Public Health, three researchers show how twin studies have suggested that genetic factors count for 35-50 percent of happiness. The study also mentioned two genes that may have an effect on happiness, which may help explain the genetic base of happiness in the future. From the perspective of economics, Ted Pettinger, said that factors affecting happiness can include income, quality of work and quality of consumption. Among them, proper income is key. He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income is generally agreed to increase happiness as it allows a person to buy necessary goods and services such as health care and education. ____20____ The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. A. Several important factors contribute to a person’s happiness. B. In general, happiness is significant to people. C. With the income, people can have the food, shelter and necessary education. D. According to her, happiness can be described as the experience of joy or positive well-being, E. However, after certain income levels, rising income contributes little to overall happiness. F. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes might influence happiness. G. But what exactly is happiness and how can one achieve it? 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析和表达了什么是真正的幸福，一个人应该如何获得幸福的观点。 【16题详解】 根据上一句中的“serves to remind people of the significance of happiness.”（用来提醒人们幸福的重要性。）和下一句“Experts in various fields hold different answers to them.”（不同领域的专家对此有不同的回答。）中的“answers”可知，选项G. But what exactly is happiness and how can one achieve it?（但幸福到底是什么，又该如何实现呢?）在上一句表达的幸福很重要的基础上，提出了关于幸福的问题，而下一句正是对选项G问题的回答，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句中“Sally Lyubomirsky, a researcher of positive psychology, provides a clear description of happiness.”（积极心理学研究者Sally Lyubomirsky对幸福给出了一个清晰的描述。），选项D. According to her, happiness can be described as the experience of joy or positive well-being,（根据她的说法，幸福可以被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，）中的“her”指代上一句中的“Sally Lyubomirsky”，详细描述了幸福的概念，承接上文；结合下一句“combined with a sense that one’s life is good, meaningful and worthwhile.”（结合一种一个人的生活是美好的，有意义的和值得的感觉。），幸福应该是被描述为快乐或积极幸福的体验，与生活是美好的、有意义和值得的感觉的结合，两句之间用逗号连接，语意合理，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下一句“These include their natural personality traits, the quality of their relationships with others, the society they are a part of, and their ability to meet their basic needs.”（这些因素包括他们的自然性格特征、他们与他人的关系质量、他们所处的社会以及他们满足基本需求的能力。），选项A. Several important factors contribute to a person’s happiness.（几个重要的因素导致了一个人的幸福。）中的“Several important factors”与下一句中的“These”相对应，下一句具体描述了导致一个人幸福的重要因素都是什么，并符合上一句中所提到的“both internal factors and external factors”（内部因素和外部因素两者），承上启下。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为第四段段落主题句。根据第三段第一句“People’s levels of subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by both internal factors and external factors, according to the authors of the book Culture and Psychology.”（《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的主观幸福感受到内部因素和外部因素的双重影响。），选项F. More than that, experts in medical fields found that genes might influence happiness.（不仅如此，医学领域的专家还发现基因可能会影响幸福感。）在第三段的基础上，描述了另一个影响幸福感的因素，结合第四段内容可知，该段主要讲述了基因对幸福感的影响，故选项F承上启下，符合段落主题。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income is generally agreed to increase happiness as it allows a person to buy necessary goods and services such as health care and education.”（他认为，在收入水平较低的人群中，人们普遍认为增加收入会增加幸福感，因为收入增加可以让一个人购买必要的商品和服务，比如医疗保健和教育。），选项E. However, after certain income levels, rising income contributes little to overall happiness.（然而，在收入达到一定水平之后，收入的增加对整体幸福感的贡献不大。）相比较上句提到的“low levels of income”，提出了低收入提高到一定程度后，对幸福感的影响，两句形成转折关系。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2015, Aldo Amenta had just started classes at Florida International University when something incredible happened. One day, while he was out ____21____, he dove into a shallow pool and got his neck injured ____22____. Doctors told Aldo he’d never ____23____ again, and his life changed completely in an instant. But Aldo was not ____24____. He insisted on studying. Meanwhile, with the help of his ____25____. Guy Roman, he worked for his recovery and struggled to ____26____ the tough times. In 2018, Guy successfully trained him to walk across the graduation stage to ____27____ his college diploma by using an exoskeleton (外骨骼). The crowd ____28____ as he went up the steps to the stage. People were greatly inspired by Aldo’s courage and ____29____. Aldo never stopped trying to take the next ____30____ for a bigger goal. He ____31____ it again! In 2021, wearing his exoskeleton, he walked on his own two feet with Guy’s help to accept his master’s degree in biomedical engineering. He called it one of the unforgettable ____32____ in his life, and he hopes to use his new degree to expand and develop technologies to help people with special needs like him gain ____33____. Aldo also wants to ____34____ others not to stop working toward their goals, no matter how ____35____ they may seem. 21. A. climbing B. running C. swimming D. riding 22. A. surprisingly B. frequently C. intentionally D. seriously 23. A. learn B. speak C. walk D. watch 24. A. defeated B. considered C. accepted D. damaged 25. A. doctor B. trainer C. teacher D. brother 26. A. go through B. get over C. go away D. get through 27. A. present B. receive C. submit D. accept 28. A. celebrated B. cheered C. expected D. shouted 29. A. determination B. curiosity C. confidence D. consideration 30. A. note B. step C. control D. interest 31. A. produced B. made C. created D. changed 32. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. moments 33. A. mobility B. reality C. ability D. possibility 34. A. afford B. encourage C. remind D. promise 35 A. unreasonable B. unwilling C. unobtainable D. unnecessary 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Aldo Amenta因为意外失去行走能力，但是他没有放弃，凭借勇气和决心不断朝着自己的目标努力。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. climbing攀爬；B. running跑步；C. swimming游泳；D. riding骑车。根据后文“he dove into a shallow pool”可知是出去游泳的时候发生了意外。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，当他出去游泳的时候，他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. frequently频繁地；C. intentionally故意地；D. seriously严重地。根据后文“Doctors told Aldo”以及“Guy successfully trained him to walk”可推知他跳入了一个浅水池，脖子受了重伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，他的生活在一瞬间完全改变了。A. learn学习；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. watch观看。根据后文“Guy successfully trained him to walk”可知，医生告诉奥尔多，他再也不能走路了，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：但奥尔多并没有被打败。A. defeated打败；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. damaged破坏。根据后文“He insisted on studying.(他坚持学习)”可知，奥尔多并没有被打败。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. doctor医生；B. trainer教练；C. teacher老师；D. brother兄弟。根据后文“he worked for his recovery”可知，盖伊·罗曼是他的康复教练。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，在他的教练盖伊·罗曼的帮助下，他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。A. go through通过；B. get over克服；C. go away走开；D. get through度过。根据后文“the tough times”指他努力恢复，努力度过艰难的时期。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。A. present颁发，赠送；B. receive收到；C. submit提交；D. accept接受。根据后文“his college diploma by using an exoskeleton”可知，盖伊成功地用外骨骼训练他走过毕业舞台，接受大学文凭。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走上台阶走向舞台时，人群欢呼起来。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cheered欢呼；C. expected期待；D. shouted叫喊。根据后文“People were greatly inspired by Aldo’s courage”可知，看到他取得的进步，人群欢呼起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。A. determination决心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“People were greatly inspired by Aldo’s courage and”以及奥尔多坚持学习取得学位，所以人们被奥尔多的勇气和决心深深鼓舞了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多从未停止过为更大的目标迈出下一步。A. note笔记；B. step脚步，步骤；C. control控制；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“for a bigger goal”指他为更大的目标迈出下一步。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又成功了！A. produced产生；B. made制作，使成功；C. created创造；D. changed改变。根据后文“In 2021, wearing his exoskeleton, he walked on his own two feet with Guy’s help to accept his master’s degree in biomedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，他又取得了成功（make it），故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. discoveries发现；B. challenges挑战；C. achievements成就；D. moments时刻。根据上文“In 2021, wearing his exoskeleton, he walked on his own two feet with Guy’s help to accept his master’s degree in biomedical engineering.(2021年，在盖伊的帮助下，他穿着外骨骼，用自己的两只脚走路，接受了生物医学工程硕士学位)”可知，此处指取得硕士学位是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是他一生中难忘的时刻之一，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。A. mobility活动能力；B. reality现实；C. ability能力；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“he hopes to use his new degree to expand and develop technologies to help people with special needs like him gain”可知，他希望利用他的新学位来扩展和开发技术，帮助像他这样有特殊需要的人获得行动能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. afford买得起；B. encourage鼓励；C. remind提醒；D. promise承诺。根据后文“others not to stop working”指他鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尔多也想鼓励其他人不要停止朝着他们的目标努力，不管它们看起来多么难以实现。A. unreasonable不合理的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unobtainable难获得的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据上文“others not to stop working toward their goals, no matter how”为no matter how引导让步状语从句，可知他想要鼓励他人，无论目标多么难以实现，也不要停止努力。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Beijing film festival announces winners of Tiantan awards, and director Long Fei receives the Best Feature Film award for Gold or Shit. The 14th Beijing International Film Festival was held ____36____ Friday night, announcing the winners of its top honor, the Tiantan Award, during ____37____ (it) closing ceremony. Among the three Chinese films nominated in the final ____38____ (select), director Long Fei’s Gold or Shit, a comedy describing a down-and-out man’s unwelcomed return to his hometown, ____39____ (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Screenplay. Director Long said, ____40____ (actual), he had felt stressed before finishing shooting, but now he was greatly ____41____ (encourage) after receiving such an honor. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter of Gold or Shit, shared ____42____ interesting behind-the-scenes story, telling the experiences of raising money, being advised to cast non-famous performers, but later being surprised ____43____ (learn) investors (投资方) had convinced stars Hu Ge and Gao Yuanyuan to play the ____44____ (lead) characters. The movie marks actor Hu’s first attempt into comedy after two decades in the acting industry. Hu quoted a line from the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gold”, to express his excitement about the movie, _____45_____ overcame many obstacles as the script came to life. 【答案】36. on 37. its 38. selection 39. swept 40. actually 41. encouraged 42. an 43. to learn 44. leading 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京国际电影节闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者，并介绍了导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》拍摄的尽力和导演的感悟。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：第14届北京国际电影节于周五晚上举行，在闭幕式上宣布了最高荣誉天坛奖的获奖者。此处表示“在周五晚上”，需用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意同上题。此处修饰名词短语 closing ceremony，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，需用its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最终入围的三部中国电影中，导演龙飞执导的喜剧《走走停停》横扫最佳故事片、最佳女配角和最佳编剧三项大奖，该片描述了一个穷困潦倒的男人不受欢迎地回到家乡。此处缺少名词充当介词in的宾语，表示“选择，入选”，是不可数名词，故填selection。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，此处陈述过去的事实，应使用一般过去时，故填swept。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：龙导演说，其实拍完之前他就觉得压力很大，现在得到这样的荣誉让他很受鼓舞。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 【41题详解】 考查语态。句意同上题。此处是句子的谓语，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，表示“受到鼓舞”，缺少过去分词。故填encouraged。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《走走停停》的编剧黄佳分享了一个有趣的幕后故事，讲述了筹集资金的经历，有人建议他找非著名演员出演，但后来惊讶地得知投资者已经说服明星胡歌和高圆圆出演主角。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个故事”，是泛指，需用被动关系，空格后单词interesting开头发音是元音，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，此处构成固定结构be surprised to do表示“做某事感到惊讶”，to do是原因状语。故填to learn。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意第7题。此处用作定语修饰名词characters，表示“主要的，最重要的”需用形容词leading。故填leading。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：胡引用了电影中的一句台词，其中一个角色说“金子总会发光”，以表达他对这部电影的兴奋，这部电影克服了许多障碍，剧本变得栩栩如生。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是movie，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ______ (包围，围绕)by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方，周围总有迹象表明，在历史上，有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。此处做谓语表示“包围”应用动词surround，且根据上文you will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词。故填surrounded。 47. They have a wide r________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】range##ange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们的起源很广泛，比如一年的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据单词首字母以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range。故填range。 48. In 1954, he was elected to the first NPC and over the next several ______ (十年), she held many important positions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：1954年，他当选为第一届全国人大代表。在此后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要职务。十年为decade，several修饰名词复数。故填decades。 49. To e________ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】earn##arn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为动词earn，构成earn a living表示“谋生”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn。 50. It has ______(证明) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，谓语动词prove符合题意，空处填其过去分词形式和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填proved。 51. “To a person, nothing is more p ______ than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” Said Lin Qiaozhi. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累呢?”林巧稚说。该空需要一个形容词作表语，生命是宝贵的，林巧稚医生表示没有什么比生命更重要，结合首字母p可知，形容词precious符合语境。故填precious。 52. Historically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】settled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。 53. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for m________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】mankind##ankind 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。根据单词首字母和句意“人类”及前文介词for可知，此处应用名词mankind作介词宾语，mankind是不可数名词。故填mankind。 54. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，作表语，应用形容词limited。故填limited。 55. During the harvest festival, people celebrate to show that they are g______ for the year’s supply of food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在丰收节期间，人们庆祝以表示他们对今年食物供应的感激。分析句意和首字母可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，而且是对食物供应展开的庆祝活动，故grateful“感激的”符合语境。故填grateful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 提出个人建议； 3. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文一 Dear Lucas, We are grateful for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class winning the first prize in the English Debate Competition. Your support means a lot to us! Based on the survey I conducted, more than 50% of us are enthusiastic about sharing food and drink, while 31% favour an English movie night, followed by 12% who prefer a weekend outing. My preference is in line with the last group, so I suggest a hiking trip along the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views. Such an outing is perfect for us to take a break from study routines, strengthen friendship and make our success more memorable. Thanks again for your thoughtful gesture. Looking forward to our exciting celebration! (119词) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考范文二 Dear Lucas, Thank you for trusting me to survey our classmates’ preferred activities for celebrating our success at the English Dram a Festival. Here are the results and my personal opinion. From the survey, outings on weekends and English movie nights are favored by 12% and 31% of us respectively, with 57% keen on sharing food and drinks. To meet the varied interests, I would recommend we organize an outdoor gathering at the city park, where we can bring various foods and drinks to share. I believe this plan would ideally satisfy those seeking an adventure and those who wish to relax and enjoy good company. Thank you once again for your support and for considering my suggestion! (113词) Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→appreciative 庆祝：celebrate→observe 建议：suggest→advise 加强：strengthen→reinforce 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：We are grateful for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class winning the first prize in the English Debate Competition. 拓展句：We are grateful for your enthusiasm in celebrating our class that won the first prize in the English Debate Competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My preference is in line with the last group, so I suggest a hiking trip along the nearby greenway, which has lively plants and stunning views.（运用了which引导的非限制定语从句） 【高分句型2】Based on the survey I conducted, more than 50% of us are enthusiastic about sharing food and drink, while 31% favour an English movie night, followed by 12% who prefer a weekend outing.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be Like Dad Be the reason someone feels loved and believes in the goodness in people. I was in my study on a cold Sunday in May 2020 when I glanced out the window and saw my dad’s car parked in our driveway. He was walking from my front door to his car, about to leave. Why would he drive all the way to my house, only to turn around and leave? Had the doorbell stopped working? I raced downstairs, opened the door and yelled “Dad! What are you doing?” I shouted. My dad lives forty minutes away, and I hadn’t seen him since COVID-19 because we were following the health-department guidelines to self-isolate and not leave the house, so it’s strange that he would show up. He smiled and pointed beside the door, where I could see a bright yellow begonia (秋海棠) plant. “I know it is Mother’s Day, but... I’m not a mother,” I was puzzled. My dad smiled. “But I think you should get flowers, too, my dear son.” With that, he winked and drove off. That evening, I called to thank him and told him how touched I was that he had driven such a long round trip just to leave begonias on my doorstep. That’s when he let me in on his little secret. It turns out I wasn’t the only receiver of an act of kindness from him. To keep away from the loneliness during epidemic he decided to do acts of kindness to remove the social isolation (隔离，孤立), and it made him so happy to see the smiles on people’s faces. “But why?” I continued. It just had started a couple of weeks before, when a friend of his was having a tough day and called him to talk about it. He knew she loved ice cream, so after ringing off, he went straight to the grocery store, bought a huge ice cream, drove to her house and left it on her doorstep. Then he called from the driveway to tell her to look outside. “She just beamed when she saw it. I don’t think leaving her a million dollars would have made her happier.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 After listening to story after story like this, I was inspired. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version After listening to story after story like this, I was inspired. This year made me realize how short and fragile life is. And my dad was making a difference in people’s lives, and it was making him so happy. I want to start performing acts of kindness, too. I want to be more like my dad. Be the reason some one feels loved. After I got off the phone with him, I immediately went online and ordered some supplies to make up gift bags to use for my own acts of kindness. Actually, in the following days, sometimes if they happened to be connected with me through social media, I would see a post about how this surprise had made their days. Yes, my dad was right: It felt amazing. (116词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在疫情隔离期间，作者意外发现父亲开车来到自己家门口又离开，留下了一盆秋海棠。作者感到困惑，因为疫情期间他们一直自我隔离。晚上作者给父亲打电话表示感谢，得知父亲不仅送花给作者，还送给其他人以缓解疫情期间的孤独感。原来两周前，父亲的朋友有困难，他买了冰淇淋送到对方门口，看到对方高兴的样子自己也感到很快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段首句内容“听了一个又一个这样的故事后，我受到了启发。”可知，可描写作者受到父亲的启发，开始在网订购用品制作礼品袋送人，并感受到父亲的快乐。 2.续写线索：受到了启发——开始做善事——上网订购了用品制作礼品袋——带给人们和自己快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②挂电话：get off/hang up ③联系：connect/contact 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/cheerful/joyous ②善良：kindness/goodness 点睛】[高分句型1] This year made me realize how short and fragile life is.(运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] After I got off the phone with him, I immediately went online and ordered some supplies to make up gift bags to use for my own acts of kindness.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Actually, in the following days, sometimes if they happened to be connected with me through social media, I would see a post about how this surprise had made their days.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句和连接副词how引导宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期浙江山海共富联盟调研考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Try some different medicine. B. Ask the doctor for help. C. Take a rest. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make a reservation. B. To ask for permission. C. To express thanks. 3. What is the man doing? A. Watching a show. B. Writing an essay. C. Reading a book. 4. What is Tony usually like? A. Cheerful. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 5. What does the woman plan to do tonight? A. Stay late at the office. B. Call the customer back. C. Prepare for a presentation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man feeling happy? A. His team just won a match. B. His teammate scored the winning goal. C. He has fully recovered from an accident. 7. What will the man do next week? A. Find a new coach. B. Compete in a contest. C. Attend a celebration party. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Surprised. 9. What month is the woman’s birthday probably? A. June. B. July. C. August. 10. How does the woman know Sarah? A. They currently work together. B. They were former roommates. C. They were classmates at university. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Childhood friends. B. Brother and sister. C. A couple. 12. Where do the speakers live? A. In London. B. In Cornwall. C. In Southampton. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. List some new places. B. Send an email. C. Rent a car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s hobby. B. Their favorite social media. C. Advanced electronic products. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. Paper. B. An iPad. C. A computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In France. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the speaker do? A. He was a zookeeper. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a volunteer. 18. Where is the speaker giving the speech? A. In a pet shop. B. In a protection organization. C. In an animal conservation center. 19. How many rules does the speaker ask the listeners to obey? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will the listeners see first? A. An elephant. B. A giraffe. C. A koala. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Museums to Visit in Boston Boston is a city filled with history, which is one of the reasons it’s a great destination to visit. Exploring Boston’s museum scene will give you a taste for what this New England city is all about. Read on for the best in the city. MIT Museum The MIT Museum’s main purpose is to share science and technology research and innovation. There are all sorts of shows with inventions that will spark conversation around a variety of topics related to STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics). Along with many hands-on experiments in the afternoon. Hours: 10:00 a m. — 5:00 p. m. Self-guided tour tickets available for students and seniors ($5) and adults ($10). The Museum of Fine Arts The Museum of Fine Arts may be the most popular museum in Boston. Founded in 1870, the museum has grown over the years to now feature nearly 500, 000 works of art. The museum also hosts special events throughout the year, along with art classes for those interested in improving their skills. Hours: Monday-Sunday 10 a. m.-5 p. m.. Tickets: Adults-$25, Students-$23, Children-$10. The Sports Museum Located on the 5th and 6th floors of the TD Garden is The Sports Museum. It’s here that you’ll see a half-mile worth of exhibits and learn about the history of all the Boston sports teams and their championship titles over the years. (For more information, you may click here.) Hours: Monday-Saturday 10 a. m.-5 p. m. and Sunday 11 a. m. — 5 p. m. Tickets (same price for each tour): Kids 6 and under-FREE, Kids 7-18 — $10, Adults — $15. The Museum of Science One of the most popular museum s in Boston, the Museum of Science has something for everyone with over 500 shows that are both educational and interactive. The museum has a big emphasis on STEM education (science, technology, engineering and math), and you’ll see this brought to life through their exhibits throughout the year. Hours: Saturday to Thursday 9 a. m. — 5 p. m. and Friday 9 a. m. — 9 p. m. Tickets: Kids — $23, Adults — $28, Seniors — $24 for Exhibit Hall. Save $3 per ticket by purchasing Exhibit Hall tickets a day in advance online. 1. Where can a group go if they want to visit a museum with classes? A. MIT Museum. B. The Museum of Fine Arts. C. The Sports Museum. D. The Museum of Science. 2. What do MIT Museum and The Museum of Science have in common? A. They open until 9 p. m. B. They provide discounts online. C. They offer chances to do experiments. D. They are concerned with science. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A research paper. C. A website page. D. A course plan. B Honored as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games, held on August 25, 2023, in Hangzhou, has been highly praised. The Asian Games is the largest sporting event in Asia. In 1948, Guru Dutt Sondhi, the leader of Indian sports, felt that the Far Eastern Games were not good enough to reflect the level of Asian sports and the unity spirit of Asian people, and suggested establishing the Asian Games so that all Asian countries could take part in. The Hangzhou Asian Games is the third Asian multi-sport event held in China, with 12, 417 athletes from all 45 Asian countries and regions participating. Some rising sports that are popular among young people appeared at this Games, such as break dance and e-sports. Weiqi, a mind sport, have returned to the Hangzhou Games after a 13-year absence since it appeared at the Guangzhou Games in 2010. Certain regional sport in Asia, especially dragon boat racing, though not recognized as Olympic sports, also is medal-awarded event at the Asian Games. The design details of the victory ceremony elements, like the bunch of flower, named “Fruits of Victory”, combines Chinese elements such as rice ears and lotus pods, indicating harvests, and wishes the athletes a journey of accomplishment and honor. The podium (领奖台) displays a purple rainbow on its outside, reflecting energy and innovation. Its white surface shows the spirit of unity, harmony and success among Asian nations and regions. “Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever. And the coverage of the Games from TV and the written media is also among the highest ever in the history of the Asian Games. The basketball last night (Saturday) attracted almost 17 million TV viewers.” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12, 000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials is 4, 975 and 4, 700, respectively. This by far has been the biggest and the largest Asian Games ever.” Tiwari added. 4. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The regions of the Asian Games. B. The spirit of the Asian Games. C. The participants of the Asian Games. D. The origin of the Asian Games. 5. Which of the following is true about the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. Weiqi has been a competition event for 13 years. B. Break dance made its first appearance in the Games. C. It involved the largest number of Asian athletes in history. D. The Olympics and the Asian Games share the same medal-awarded sports. 6. What does the podium in the victory ceremony stand for? A. Harvest and harmony. B. Unity and honor. C Energy and creation. D. Nobility and achievements. 7. Why is Vinod Kumar Tiwari mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce the size of athlete participation. B. To stress the success of the best Olympic Games. C. To highlight the excellent organization of the event. D. To praise the highest viewership of the basketball game. C Over the years, April Fools’ Day has become larger than life. While it may be seen as just a bit of fun, there is more to jokes and humour than may be obvious, begging the question: are the jokes on the 1st of April a good or a bad idea? Every year, individuals and newspapers present jokes on the 1st of April that may be funny, yet sometimes causing an unexpected upheaval. One radio announcement made in 1949, that a mile-wide swarm of wasps (一群黄蜂) was heading for Auckland, was taken a bit too seriously. The news even came with advice on how to prepare for the incoming insects, resulting in all residents walking outdoors tucking (塞) their trousers into their socks, wearing masks (面罩) as well as setting honey traps outside their doors. What makes things funny? This is a million-dollar question and one that’s not easily answered. First, it’s influenced by the context, the culture, and personal opinions, meaning that it’s not consistent (一致的) across populations. Besides, if a joke is violating (违反) a norm or rule, it’s more likely to be regarded as funny. Such violations need to be harmless, as they can otherwise be considered unpleasant. In terms of personal experience, serious events may be considered funnier over time, while stubbing (踩) a toe, considered a small violation, would lose its comedic effect over time. Interestingly, people, children, in particular, have been found to be more likely to laugh when they are near others compared to when alone. Jokes may not seem serious but can actually serve social functions like managing emotions and also be used to deal with matters in work. For example, studies have found that there is a meaningful function of humour in healthcare settings, as it strengthens the connection between medical staffs and patients as well as relieves stressful situations linked to end-of-life care among nursing professionals. However, it’s suggested that jokes be used cautiously. For example, David Letterman gained reputation (名声) for an interview he had done with Lindsay Lohan in 2013, when the audience had laughed loudly at his repeated questions about her going to receive treatment. However, 8 years later, his comments were seen as offensive (冒犯的). So it’s important to ensure that any violations made are not significant enough to damage your future fame. 8. What does the underlined word “upheaval” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Upset. B. Fun. C. Annoyance. D. Popularity. 9. What can we learn about jokes from the passage? A. People’s opinion of jokes differs. B. Jokes remain humorous all the time. C. Jokes can strengthen our connection. D. Children are more likely to laugh than adults. 10. How does the author mainly share her understanding of jokes with us? A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By answering questions. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the function of jokes. B. To provide information about jokes. C. To help make up funny jokes. D. To propose telling jokes carefully. D It is well-known that earthquake is one of the most serious natural disasters. Because of its sudden nature, the traditional earthquake prediction method is often difficult to predict it accurately, and has always been a difficult problem in the field of earth science. Recently, artificial intelligence is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations (强度计算) for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they used a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics (地震物理学), and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the Al provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sounds in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and possibly improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has locations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location in 300 earthquakes for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, are what moves science forward,” says Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 12 What can we infer from the passage? A. AI can predict earthquakes accurately. B. AI is provided with accurate strength calculations. C. AI can prevent the potential earthquakes from coming. D. AI forecasts earthquakes by analyzing background sounds. 13. What makes Texas a better place to do the follow-up tests? A. Building many earthquake stations. B. Over ten years of continuous records. C. Reliable earthquake tracing networks. D. Researcher’s confidence in the technology. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the AI algorithm? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. AI helps reduce possible earthquakes by 70%. B. AI predicts earthquakes with a certain accuracy. C. AI algorithm improves earthquake preparation worldwide. D. AI algorithm produces accurate predictions about earthquakes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。 The International Day of Happiness, falling on March 20 every year, serves to remind people of the significance of happiness. ____16____ Experts in various fields hold different answers to them. Sally Lyubomirsky, a researcher of positive psychology, provides a clear description of happiness. ____17____ combined with a sense that one’s life is good, meaningful and worthwhile. People’s levels of subjective (主观的) happiness are influenced by both internal factors and external factors, according to the authors of the book Culture and Psychology. ____18____ These include their natural personality traits, the quality of their relationships with others, the society they are a part of, and their ability to meet their basic needs. ____19____ In an article published on Iran Public Health, three researchers show how twin studies have suggested that genetic factors count for 35-50 percent of happiness. The study also mentioned two genes that may have an effect on happiness, which may help explain the genetic base of happiness in the future. From the perspective of economics, Ted Pettinger, said that factors affecting happiness can include income, quality of work and quality of consumption. Among them, proper income is key. He believes that at low levels of income, increasing income is generally agreed to increase happiness as it allows a person to buy necessary goods and services such as health care and education. ____20____ The truth is that happiness itself is different for everyone, so everyone defines it differently and pursues it in a variety of ways. A. Several important factors contribute to a person’s happiness. B. In general, happiness is significant to people. C. With the income, people can have the food, shelter and necessary education. D. According to her, happiness can be described as the experience of joy or positive well-being, E. However, after certain income levels, rising income contributes little to overall happiness. F. More than that experts in medical fields found that genes might influence happiness. G. But what exactly is happiness and how can one achieve it? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2015, Aldo Amenta had just started classes at Florida International University when something incredible happened. One day, while he was out ____21____, he dove into a shallow pool and got his neck injured ____22____. Doctors told Aldo he’d never ____23____ again, and his life changed completely in an instant. But Aldo was not ____24____. He insisted on studying. Meanwhile, with the help of his ____25____. Guy Roman, he worked for his recovery and struggled to ____26____ the tough times. In 2018, Guy successfully trained him to walk across the graduation stage to ____27____ his college diploma by using an exoskeleton (外骨骼). The crowd ____28____ as he went up the steps to the stage. People were greatly inspired by Aldo’s courage and ____29____. Aldo never stopped trying to take the next ____30____ for a bigger goal. He ____31____ it again! In 2021, wearing his exoskeleton, he walked on his own two feet with Guy’s help to accept his master’s degree in biomedical engineering. He called it one of the unforgettable ____32____ in his life, and he hopes to use his new degree to expand and develop technologies to help people with special needs like him gain ____33____. Aldo also wants to ____34____ others not to stop working toward their goals, no matter how ____35____ they may seem. 21. A. climbing B. running C. swimming D. riding 22. A. surprisingly B. frequently C. intentionally D. seriously 23. A. learn B. speak C. walk D. watch 24. A. defeated B. considered C. accepted D. damaged 25. A. doctor B. trainer C. teacher D. brother 26. A. go through B. get over C. go away D. get through 27. A. present B. receive C. submit D. accept 28. A. celebrated B. cheered C. expected D. shouted 29. A. determination B. curiosity C. confidence D. consideration 30. A. note B. step C. control D. interest 31. A. produced B. made C. created D. changed 32. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. moments 33. A. mobility B. reality C. ability D. possibility 34. A. afford B. encourage C. remind D. promise 35. A. unreasonable B. unwilling C. unobtainable D. unnecessary 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 Beijing film festival announces winners of Tiantan awards, and director Long Fei receives the Best Feature Film award for Gold or Shit. The 14th Beijing International Film Festival was held ____36____ Friday night, announcing the winners of its top honor, the Tiantan Award, during ____37____ (it) closing ceremony. Among the three Chinese films nominated in the final ____38____ (select), director Long Fei’s Gold or Shit, a comedy describing a down-and-out man’s unwelcomed return to his hometown, ____39____ (sweep) three awards: Best Feature Film, Best Supporting Actress, and Best Screenplay. Director Long said, ____40____ (actual), he had felt stressed before finishing shooting, but now he was greatly ____41____ (encourage) after receiving such an honor. Huang Jia, the scriptwriter of Gold or Shit, shared ____42____ interesting behind-the-scenes story, telling the experiences of raising money, being advised to cast non-famous performers, but later being surprised ____43____ (learn) investors (投资方) had convinced stars Hu Ge and Gao Yuanyuan to play the ____44____ (lead) characters. The movie marks actor Hu’s first attempt into comedy after two decades in the acting industry. Hu quoted a line from the film, where a character says “It’s always shining if it’s gold”, to express his excitement about the movie, _____45_____ overcame many obstacles as the script came to life. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意或中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 46. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be ______ (包围，围绕)by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. They have a wide r________ of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.（根据首字母单词拼写） 48. In 1954, he was elected to the first NPC and over the next several ______ (十年), she held many important positions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. To e________ a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. （根据首字母单词拼写） 50. It has ______(证明) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. “To a person, nothing is more p ______ than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” Said Lin Qiaozhi. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Historically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for m________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 54. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. During the harvest festival, people celebrate to show that they are g______ for the year’s supply of food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语辩论赛中获得一等奖，外教Lucas打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的庆祝方式。请你根据调查结果，给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 提出个人建议； 3. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucas, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Be Like Dad Be the reason someone feels loved and believes in the goodness in people. I was in my study on a cold Sunday in May 2020 when I glanced out the window and saw my dad’s car parked in our driveway. He was walking from my front door to his car, about to leave. Why would he drive all the way to my house, only to turn around and leave? Had the doorbell stopped working? I raced downstairs, opened the door and yelled “Dad! What are you doing?” I shouted. My dad lives forty minutes away, and I hadn’t seen him since COVID-19 because we were following the health-department guidelines to self-isolate and not leave the house, so it’s strange that he would show up. He smiled and pointed beside the door, where I could see a bright yellow begonia (秋海棠) plant. “I know it is Mother’s Day but... I’m not a mother,” I was puzzled. My dad smiled. “But I think you should get flowers, too, my dear son.” With that, he winked and drove off. That evening, I called to thank him and told him how touched I was that he had driven such a long round trip just to leave begonias on my doorstep. That’s when he let me in on his little secret. It turns out I wasn’t the only receiver of an act of kindness from him. To keep away from the loneliness during epidemic he decided to do acts of kindness to remove the social isolation (隔离，孤立), and it made him so happy to see the smiles on people’s faces. “But why?” I continued. It just had started a couple of weeks before, when a friend of his was having a tough day and called him to talk about it. He knew she loved ice cream, so after ringing off, he went straight to the grocery store, bought a huge ice cream, drove to her house and left it on her doorstep. Then he called from the driveway to tell her to look outside. “She just beamed when she saw it. I don’t think leaving her a million dollars would have made her happier.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 After listening to story after story like this, I was inspired. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BACCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$