Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇和语法高考真题例句清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

人教版必修二Unit 3 THE INTERNET 单元词汇和语法高考真题例句清单 单元词汇高考真题 1.（2023•新高考Ⅱ卷•D）As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 2.（2023•新高考Ⅱ卷• 书面表达）Patting me on the shoulder, he inspired me to continue writing in English and believed that I would make great achievements in writing.他拍拍我的肩膀，鼓励我继续用英语写作，相信我会在写作上取得巨大的成就。 3.（2023•全国甲卷•阅读填空）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 感恩有很多好处:研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。 4.（2023•浙江1月•完形填空）No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.没有运气。我们被困在湖中央，发动机坏了。 5.（2021•全国乙卷•B）Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. 有年轻家庭的x一代，像我和我的妻子，仍然可以发现拥有一个家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机更方便。 6.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·D)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.发光植物可以缩短这一距离，从而有助于节约能源。 7.（2023•新高考Ⅱ卷•阅读理解C）To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. 为了发挥它的功能，一本书必须由用户激活:打开封面，打开书页，查看内容，也许是写笔记或划下划线。 8.（2023•全国乙卷•阅读理解D）Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. 理想情况下，历史应该将文本和对象结合在一起，本书的某些章节能够做到这一点，但在许多情况下，我们根本做不到。 9.（2023•全国甲卷• 语法填空）"There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings," her fable begins，borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. “从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处，”她的寓言从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。 10.（2023•新高考Ⅱ卷•阅读理解C）Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. 在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，本身就可以成为艺术品。 11.（2022•浙江高考•阅读理解C）Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.对语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的声音发生了全球性的变化。 12.(2024年1月九省联考完形填空)Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine.... 就在那时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的引擎.... 13.(2020•全国卷Ⅱ)阅读填句An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.一个简单的方法把所有的工作世代聚集在一起是聊天平台。 14.(2021·全国甲卷· 语法填空)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. 城墙高12米，从这里你可以看到人流在城墙内外流动。 15.(2020· 天津高考·阅读表达)Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity.现在我知道我是谁了!我是泰森的弟弟，但这只是我身份的一部分。 16.(2024 新课标I卷阅读D）What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps? C. Confirm the identity of the users. Daru对生物多样性应用的建议是什么?C.确认用户身份。 17. (2024 新课标I卷读后续写）Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. 就在那时，我意识到我的钱包里没有现金。 18. 18.(2021·全国乙卷·A)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. 对于世界上最大的体育场，我们使用了迄今为止世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据其声明的永久容量以及官方体育场网站的最新信息对它们进行了排名。 19.(2024年1月九省联考听力)12. What did George buy online last Sunday? B. A software package.乔治上星期天在网上买了什么? B.软件包。 20.(2020· 天津高考·A)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.通过这样的网络，图书馆通过使用传送工具彼此共享图书。 21.(2023 全国甲卷听力)I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. 我两年前大学毕业，此后一直在一家会计公司工作。 22.(2022全国甲卷应用文）Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea. In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations.第二，当冲浪或划船时，不要往海里扔垃圾。此外，积极参加海洋组织开展的志愿活动。 23.(2022新高考Ⅰ阅读C)The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. 该项目是由当地一家慈善机构提出的，旨在减少孤独感，改善老年人的健康状况。 24.(2023全国乙卷阅读A)2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners? B. She went through trials.她经历了考验。 25.(2024新课标I卷完形填空）The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. 那里的路穿过很大的山谷，我每次都要骑上坡好几英里。 26.(2020•浙江卷•C)30.Which of the following is the best title for the text? C.Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp 艰苦的工作或许能让你保持敏锐 27.(2023 新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Turning soil pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. 对初高中的孩子们来说，翻土拔草、收割卷心菜听起来很辛苦。 28.(2020·江苏高考·A)Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.大部分省份及相应行政单位开始降低突发公共卫生事件应急响应级别。 29.(2022全国甲卷语法填空)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, who lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. 在1100层。8岁时因车祸失明的男子曹生康在一公里的旅途中穿越了三个省的40个市和县。 30.(2024年新课标I卷语法填空）I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. 我原计划乘飞机去维也纳，然后乘公共汽车去布拉格参加一个会议。 31.(2022年全国新高考Ⅰ阅读C)The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 为了不让老人感到孤独，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡。 32.(2024新课标I卷阅读填句）It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.它包含大约163,000个单词，加上单词组合和习语短语。 33.(2020•浙江卷•C)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. 德国莱比锡大学(University of Leipzig)的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人，并通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。 34.(2020·江苏高考·A)The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference in Beijing.世界卫生组织-中国新冠肺炎联合考察团在京举行新闻发布会。 35.(2024年1月九省联考阅读填句)Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. 跑步是一种保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都能做到。 36.(2022全国乙卷阅读A）23. How can full-time students get group discounts? 全日制学生如何获得团体折扣? 37.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读A)1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount.它给儿童打折。 38.(2022年全国乙卷应用文）Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% respectively. 选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的学生分别只占18%和12%。 39.(2024年新课标I卷阅读填句）I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. It takes no account of the context.我桌上放着两本参考书:词典和同义词词典。我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。它不考虑上下文。 40. (2022全国新高考Ⅰ阅读D)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 人类语言包含2000多种不同的声音，从常见的“m”和“a”到一些南部非洲语言中罕见的咔嚓声。 41. 41.(2021·全国乙卷·D)34.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected.个人隐私不受保护。 42.(2022 全国甲卷阅读填句)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. 在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。 43.(2023新课标ⅠⅡ卷听力)43.. What do we know about the content of The Idler? C. It’s student-targeted.以学生为目标的 44.(2023新课标Ⅰ.Ⅱ卷听力)He has had this particular one on geography. 他有一本关于地理的特别的书。 45.(2020•浙江卷)完形填空40.A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的） D.difficult 46.(2020•全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。 47. (2021·浙江高考·C)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth,” said study author Corsin Muller. 研究报告的作者科辛·穆勒说:“我们可以排除狗只是根据一个简单的线索，比如看到牙齿，来区分这些照片的可能性。” 48.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·书面表达)Equally attractive are the tips on how to learn English, which is of great significance to my English study. 同样吸引人的是如何学习英语的建议，这对我的英语学习很有意义。 49.(2024年1月九省联考阅读填句) If you’re just starting out, keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. 如果你刚刚开始跑步，记住这些事情可以帮助你增加跑步成功的机会。 50.(2024新课标I卷阅读填句）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.这座温室是当代设计的伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到了英国，定义了英国丰富的园艺。 单元语法高考真题(现在完成时的被动语态) 英译汉 1.（2023•全国甲卷• 语法填空）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. 卡森证明，已经传下来多年的简单的文学形式，今天仍然可以用它让人们注意重要的真理。 2.（2023•浙江1月•C）There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.目前，在英国东北部的20家养老院中，有700名老人在饲养母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。 3.（2021•新高考Ⅰ卷•C）Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 难怪联邦鸭子印章计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。 4.（2021•天津高考• 单项选择）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. 医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。 5.(2022•全国乙卷•书面表达)Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the classroom has been carried out. 最近进行了一项关于如何在课堂之外学习英语的调查。 6.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ•书面表达)Thanks to my English teacher Mr Liu’s guidance, my skills in English have been greatly improved! 感谢我的英语老师刘老师的指导，我的英语水平有了很大的提高! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$