精品解析：2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考三模英语试题

2023-2024年度九年三模学生质量监测调研测试英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、 班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、 修正带、 刮纸刀。 第 I 卷 一、单项选择, 根据语境选择最佳答案。(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分) 1. Good luck! But please read the ________ carefully before you start. A. invitation B. instruction C. instrument 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你好运！但是在开始之前请仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction用法说明；instrument器械。根据“But please read the...carefully before you start”可知，开始之前要看说明书。故选B。 2. Do you know the best way to find yourself is to lose ________ in the service of helping others. A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道找到自我最好的方式就是全身心投入到为别人服务当中吗？ 考查代词。you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“find yourself”可知，此处是指“你自己”全身心投入，lose oneself in“专注于”，为固定用法。故选C。 3. Dear friends, remember that turn your face to the sun and the shadows ________ you. A. fall behind B. look after C. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，请记住，把脸面向太阳，影子就会落在你身后。 考查动词短语辨析。fall behind落后；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“turn your face to the sun and the shadows...”可知，把脸面向太阳，影子就会落在身后。故选A。 4. Our pretty art teacher often says that “Everything has beauty, but not ________ sees it.” A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们漂亮的美术老师经常说“每件事都有美丽之处，但并不是每个人都能看见。” 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人。根据句中“but”可知，空处句意与前句意思相反，表达的是并不是每个人都能看见。故选C。 5. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” A. is held B. will be held C. was held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚冬会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行，主题为“冬日梦想，爱在亚洲”。 考查被动语态。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与选项核心词“hold”可知，两者为被动关系，再由“in 2025”可知，需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+done，故选B。 6. Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A. was B. is going to C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，我会想，未来人类是否还会有其他工作？毕竟，机器人已经为我们做了很多事情。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 7. The final exam is coming and I ________ all of us to get good grades in the exam. A. hope B. expect C. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试就要来了，我希望我们所有人都能在考试中取得好成绩。 考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；expect期待；suggest建议。根据“The final exam is coming and I ... all of us to get good grades in the exam.”可知，希望所有人都能在考试中取得好成绩，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选B。 8. My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是我最敬佩的人，因为她善良、有爱心，而且她也是一个很好的倾听者。 考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物；whose关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语。先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，需用that，故选B。 9. I am looking forward to the picnic on the Sun Island. But the radio says it will be ________ tomorrow. A. rainy B. rains C. rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待在太阳岛野餐。但是广播说明天会下雨。 考查词义辨析。rainy下雨的，形容词；rain下雨，降雨，rains是rain的第三人称单数。根据“But the radio says it will be...tomorrow.”可知，系动词be后接形容词作表语，来描述天气的特征，rainy符合语境。故选A。 10. —Why are you crazy about sports? —Sports not only teaches me to play by the rules, but it teaches me to know ________ to win and lose. It teaches me about life. A. what does it feel like B. what it feels like C. how does it feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对运动如此痴迷？——运动不仅教会我按规则行事，还教会我知道输赢是什么感觉。它教会了我关于生活的道理。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“but it teaches me to know...to win and lose.”可知，此处know后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式。此处用“what it feels like”，表达运动教会我输赢是什么感觉。故选B。 二. 完形填空(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分) One day a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When the son saw colorful kites in the sky, he wanted to ____11____ a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. Soon, the kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____12____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____13____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____14____. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____15____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly ____16____. Why did it fall (落下) down?” The father said, “____17____ the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it fly in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the ____18____ direction by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could not ____19____ the kite anymore.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things in life that are stopping us from ____20____ up. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 11. A. make B. fly C. draw 12. A. preventing B. protecting C. suffering 13. A. over B. free C. happy 14. A. excited B. amazed C. bored 15. A. hid B. lived C. fell 16. A. lower B. higher C. faster 17. A. In fact B. In other words C. In short 18. A. different B. right C. left 19. A. change B. support C. shake 20. A. growing B. cheering C. showing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：他也想去放风筝。 make制作；fly放飞（风筝）；draw画，绘画。根据“One day a father...a kite-flying festival.”可知，他们去了风筝节，他儿子也想放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，常用的动词短语。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，儿子说：“爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。” preventing阻碍，阻止；protecting保护；suffering遭受。根据“it seems that the string...fly even higher.”可知，他认为是线阻碍了风筝飞得更高。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。 over结束；free自由；happy快乐。根据“The father cut the string off...to go higher.”可知，爸爸把线剪断了，风筝自由了，因此飞得更高。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这使得小男孩很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；bored厌倦的。根据“The kite started to go higher.”可知，剪线的风筝开始飞得更高，所以小男孩是兴奋的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它很快就掉到了地上。 hid隐藏；lived活着；fell掉下。根据“But then, slowly, the kite started to come down.”可知，风筝开始降落，说明它很快会掉到地上。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我以为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。 lower更低的；higher更高的；faster更快的。根据“Why did it fall (落下) down”可知，他以为风筝会飞更高，没想到反而掉落了。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在天空中飞翔。 in fact事实上；in other words换句话说；in short总之。根据“the string was not stopping...the kite anymore.”可知，爸爸向他解释剪掉线的风筝在空中会发生什么，是在讲述事实。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。 different不同的；right正确的；left左边的。根据“But when you cut...kite anymore.”可知，风筝失去了线的支撑，就失去了正确的方向。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是当你剪断了线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。 change改变；support支撑；shake摇摆。根据“it could not...the kite anymore.”可知，线给剪掉了，没法支撑风筝。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，我们可能会觉得生活中有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。 growing成长；cheering欢呼；showing表演。根据“some things in life that are stopping us from...up”可知，是指生活中某些事情阻碍了成长。grow up“长大，成长”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共25 分, 31-35每小题2 分, 其余每小题1 分) (A) Laughter—the Best Medicine in Life The first grade pupils were on a field trip to watch the habits of the birds. The teacher explained that the birds were noisy and excited because they were going on a long journey. Then the teacher asked the class “What do you suppose they are saying?” “I imagine,” said one little girl shyly, “that the mother birds are telling their children they had better go to the bathroom before they start.” A man giving a long speech finally said “I’m sorry that I talk for so long I left my watch at home.”A voice from the crowd that replies, “There’s a calendar behind you.” A wife comes to see her husband in the hospital. “What happened? “she asked. “Well, I asked Jack to throw me the hammer (锤子).” Her husband replies. “And then what? You didn’t catch it?” “As a matter of fact, I did,” he replied. “But then I remembered there were three workers named Jack working on our building.” A reporter is interviewing a man celebrating his 110 birthday. He asks “What’s the secret to your long life? “No matter what, I’ll never argue with anyone.” said the elderly man. “Surely, there must be more to it than that,” says the reporter. “and what about diet, exercise or something healthy?” The old man smiles, “Maybe you’re right.” 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A movie poster. B. A travel guide. C. The laughter page of a magazine. 22. What did the little girl think the mother birds were telling their children? A. To be quiet during the trip. B. To fly away. C. To go to the bathroom before the trip. 23. Why did the man giving the long speech feel sorry? A. He realized his speech was too short. B. He was tired and needed a break. C. He didn’t control the length of the speech. 24. What did the reporter think about the man’s secret to his long life? A. It was not enough. B. It was very good. C. It was surprising. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To learn how to make fun of others. B. To encourage us to make mistakes bravely. C. To know that laughter is the best medicine in life. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几则笑话。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laughter—the Best Medicine in Life”及通读全文可知，这篇文章很可能出现在杂志的笑话栏目。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“that the mother birds are telling their children they had better go to the bathroom before they start.”可知，小女孩认为鸟妈妈会告诉它的孩子们，出发前要去上厕所。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man giving a long speech finally said ‘I’m sorry that I talk for so long I left my watch at home.’”可知，在做长篇演讲的男人解释说他手表落在家里，没有留意演讲时间，说明他没有控制好演讲的时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No matter what, I’ll never argue with anyone...The old man smiles, ‘Maybe you’re right.’” 可知，长寿的秘诀不只是不和别人争论，还有其他，如饮食，锻炼等。“It was not enough.”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Laughter—the Best Medicine in Life”及通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是为了让人们知道笑是生活中最好的药。故选C。 (B) Last Saturday, it was the last game of the season for my team. We played against our biggest opposite team, the Tigers. The game started well and we were winning 2-0. But then something bad happened. One of our best players, Ben, broke his leg. He went to the hospital and we didn’t have any more players. Then a boy called Dave came over. “Can I play? ” he asked. He was wearing football boots. “I’m a good player! ” he said. I looked at him. He was very small and he had glasses. “Please let me play!” I thought for a second. Then I said, “OK. You can be number 9. ” He looked very happy. In the second half, the Tigers were much better. They scored two goals and it was 2- 2. Then something amazing happened. Dave got the ball. He ran past three players and shot. It went in! It was 3-2. Everyone on our team was very happy. But there were still fifteen minutes left. In the last five minutes, the Tigers were very dangerous. They had a lot of shots but our goalkeeper, Sam, was fantastic. He saved every shot. Finally, we won 3-2. We were the winners! We all shouted and jumped up and down. Dave was very happy. “You’re a great player, Dave!” I said. “Thank you for playing with us!” Dave smiled. “That’s OK, ” he said. “I love football.” After the game, we all went to the hospital to see Ben. He was sitting in bed with his leg in a big bandage. “We won, Ben!” I said. “3-2! Dave scored the winning goal!” Ben smiled. “Well done, Dave! ” he said. Then he looked at us all. “We’re a great team,” he said. “The best team ever. ”We all smiled and shouted, “Yes, we are!” So, you see, we will never know the result until the last minute. Don’t give up when you still have something to do. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选 A，错误选B) 26. The last game started with the Tigers leading 2-0. 27. Ben, one of the best players, got hurt in the game against the Tigers. 28. Dave was a regular player on the team. 29. Our team members were all filled with joy of success at the end of the game. 30. The story tells us to keep trying until the last moment. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加的一场足球比赛，因为队员本受伤，所以戴夫加入了，帮助作者所在的队伍赢得了比赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二行“The game started well and we were winning 2-0.”可知，是作者所在的队伍2-0领先，而不是老虎队，故表述错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“One of our best players, Ben, broke his leg. He went to the hospital and we didn’t have any more players.”可知，我们最好队员之一Ben在对老虎队的比赛中受伤了。故表述错误。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a boy called Dave came over. ‘Can I play?’ he asked.”以及“ ‘Please let me play!’ ”可知，戴夫并不是作者所在队伍的队员，只是临时加入的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone on our team was very happy.”可知，我们队的每个人都很高兴。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“we will never know the result until the last minute, Don’t give up when you still have something to do. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.”当你还有事情要做的时候不要放弃。直到你停止尝试的那一刻，一切才真正结束。故这个故事告诉我们要一直努力直到最后一刻。故选A。 C Ameca, created by a British company, is one of the world’s human-shaped robots. It leads the latest technology in this area. Ameca can understand and communicate in a human way. It is able to recognize (识别) faces, tell jokes and express feelings. It can even change the expressions in the eyes. Being programmed to act like humans, it can perform actions such as walking, running and dancing. Ameca has artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) inside that allows it to learn and fit in its environment. This means that it can become much better in completing tasks. One of the main uses for Ameca is in the field of health care. It can be used to help doctors and nurses in treatment as well as in providing care for patients. Its ability to understand human feelings also makes it a companion for patients who are lonely or in need of mental (精神的) support. Besides, Ameca can be used in other industries and customer service. Human-like Ameca and its abilities stand for a step forward in the technology of robots, while it is still in the early stages of developing. Experts say that there’s still a long way having robots like Ameca in our homes and offices. Many challenges still need to be overcome. For example, the robot needs to be able to understand natural language and needs to be able to move around in a real-world environment without falling over. With the improvement of technology, it is likely that we will see more and more robots like Ameca becoming a part of our everyday lives. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where was Ameca created? A. In the United States. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 32. What kind of robot is Ameca? A. A robot that can make faces. B. A robot with artificial intelligence (AI)inside. C. The world’s only human-shaped robot. 33. The underlined word “companion ” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. a person to travel with B. a person who has similar interests C. a person to help and stay with, especially when somebody is ill 34. According to the passage, what is one of the main uses for Ameca? A. Helping doctors and nurses with treatment and patient care. B. Performing actions like walking, running and dancing. C. Changing the expressions in the eyes. 35. What does the passage suggest about the future of robots like Ameca? A. The robot needn’t understand natural language. B. They need to be able to move around in a real-world environment without falling over. C. They have reached a high level and should be used in our homes and offices. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca机器人的功能及工作原理以及作者对未来机器人发展的见解。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ameca, created by a British company, is one of the world’s human-shaped robots. ”可知，Ameca这个机器人是英国一家公司研发的，英国属于欧洲。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ameca has artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) inside that allows it to learn and fit in its environment. ”可知，Ameca是一种内部拥有人工智能的高科技机器人。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Its ability to understand human feelings also makes it a  companion for patients who are lonely or in need of mental (精神的) support.”可知，它能够理解人类的情感，这使得它成为孤独或需要精神支持的病人的...。故划线单词“companion”意为“陪伴者”，与选项C“帮助和陪伴的人，尤其是当有人生病时”意思相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the main uses for Ameca is in the field of health care. It can be used to help doctors and nurses in treatment as well as in providing care for patients. ”可知，Ameca 的主要用途之一是医疗保健领域。它可以帮助医生和护士进行治疗以及照顾患者。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, the robot needs to be able to understand natural language and needs to be able to move around in a real-world environment without falling over.”可知，作者认为未来像Ameca这样的机器人需要能够理解自然语言，并且能够在现实环境中移动而不会摔倒。故选B。 (D) Today a growing number of young people begin to read selected (选择) works by Chairman Mao. ____36____ And it continues to be helpful even in the present day. ____37____ He helped to make China a strong country. The Chinese people give him their highest respect. His ideas are very important for the Chinese people. The Little Red Book is a book with many of Chairman Mao’s most important ideas. ____38____ The Little Red Book has over 400 million copies. It is one of the most popular books in the world with lots of good advice ____39____ It also tells you how to work hard and make your country strong. All of these ideas are really good and we should follow them. Chairman Mao also wrote a lot of poems. His poems are very beautiful. Young people today love his poems. ____40____ They share them with their friends. They even sing them at concerts! Young fellows, read Chairman Mao’s books, learn from his ideas and help to make the world a better place. 根据语篇内容, 从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Chairman Mao was the great leader of China from 1949 until his passing in 1976. B. It helps you do well at school and be kind to others. C. They read them on their phones. D. Chairman Mao wrote these books in the 1950s and 1960s. E. They also want to change the Chinese education system. F. Many Chinese people have a copy of this book. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛主席的著作对人们的影响延续至今。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Today a growing number...by Chairman Mao.”和下句“And it continues...in the present day.”可知，毛主席的著作对当代年轻人仍然很有帮助，此处应是要介绍其著作的写作时间。选项D“毛主席在20世纪50年代和60年代写了这些书。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下句“He helped to make China a strong...highest respect.”可知，此处应是提及毛主席是在什么时候帮助中国成为一个强大国家。选项A“毛主席从1949年直至到1976年去世，一直是中国的伟大领袖。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下句“The Little Red Book has over 400 million copies.”可知，这本小红书的印刷次数非常多，故此处应是说很多人都有这本书。选项F“许多中国人都有这一本书。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上句“It is one of the most...with lots of good advice”和下句“It also tells you...your country strong.”可知，这本书还提供了其他建议。选项B“它可以帮助你在学校表现良好，善待他人。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Young people today love his poems.”和下句“They share them with their friends.”可知，此处应是说年轻人阅读毛主席的诗词。选项C“他们在手机上阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 第 Ⅱ 卷 四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1 分) 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey John, long time no see! I’ve been so busy with the school work these days. B: ___41___ How about having dinner together? There’s a new restaurant opening up in the central street. A: ___42___ You know how much I love trying different types of food. B: OK. Let me book seats for us. (In the restaurant) C: ___43___ B: Well, what dishes do you suggest? C: The tomato soup is a must-try. And the Harbin dumplings are very popular among our customers. ___44___ B: Great, let’s go with that. Thank you. C: My pleasure. I’ll bring your orders soon. Enjoy your meal. (After eating for a little while... ) C: ___45___ B: Wonderful, everything is delicious. C: I’m glad you enjoy it. Welcome to come again. A. Are you ready to order? B. Baked Beef is also worth trying C. Me too. D. My mum is good at cooking beef. E. Oh, I’ve heard about it. F. Is everything okay with the meals? G. Here’s the bill. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去一家餐馆以及点菜过程的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Hey John, long time no see! I’ve been so busy with the school work these days.”和“How about having dinner together?”可知，自己也是忙于功课，选项C“我也是。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“There’s a new restaurant opening up in the central street.”和“You know how much I love trying different types of food.”可知，想去这家餐馆品尝一番。选项E“哦，我听说过。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, what dishes do you suggest?”可知，两人开始点菜了，选项A“你准备好点菜了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The tomato soup is a must-try. And the Harbin dumplings are very popular among our customers.”可知，此处介绍点的菜。选项B“烤牛肉也值得一试”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Wonderful, everything is delicious.”可知，询问对菜肴的评价，选项F“饭菜还好吗？”符合语境，故选F。 五. 任务型阅读(本题共25分, 56-60每小题2分, 其余每题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，根据内容， 用方框中所给词或短语填空，使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语，并仅能用一次， 其中有一个词或者短语是多余的) add up, away, types, child’s, however, electronic, full, going, who, others, up A pig bank is a type of money box. The idea is that you save your small change in the pig’s back, and then when it’s ___46___, you can take it to the bank and get the money out. It’s a good way to save because you don’t notice the small amount of money ___47___ into the pig’s back, but over time it can ___48___ to be quite a lot. There are different ___49___ of pig banks. Some are made from plastic and are shaped like a pig. Others are made from china or glass and look more like a traditional pig. Some people have special pig banks for a special type of saving, such as one for their vacation or one for their ___50___ university. There are also ___51___ pig banks which count the money as you put it in. In some countries, the pig bank is a very common way to save. In ___52___ it’s not so popular. People ___53___ use pig banks often say that they enjoy the feeling of putting money ___54___ and watching it grow. They also like the fact that it’s a physical object, and they can see how much money they have saved. Some people think that the pig bank is out of date and prefer to save their money online or put it in the bank. ____55____, for many people, the pig bank is still a great way to save money. 【答案】46. full 47. going 48. add up 49. types 50. child’s 51. electronic 52. others 53. who 54. away 55. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述存钱罐做成猪的形状的原因及其背后的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这个想法就是，你把零钱存到猪背里，然后当它装满时，你拿到银行，就可以把钱取出来。根据“...and then when it’s..., you can take it to the bank and get the money out.”可知，当她存满后，拿到银行把钱取出来。故备选词“full满的”符合句意，在从句中作表语。故填full。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的储蓄方式，因为你可能不会注意到进入猪背上的小钱，但随着时间的推移，它可能会变得相当多。根据“because you don’t notice the small amount of money...into the pig’s back, ”可知，你可能不会注意到进入猪背上的小钱。备选词“going”符合。notice sth. doing sth.表示“注意某物正在……”。故填going。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一种很好的储蓄方式，因为你可能不会注意到猪背上的小钱，但随着时间的推移，它可能会变得相当多。根据“...to be quite a lot.”可知，随着时间的推移，它可能会变得相当多，故空处指“增加”，备选词add up符合。can后跟动词原形。故填add up。 【49题详解】 句意：猪存钱罐有多种类型。根据“Some are made from plastic and are shaped like a pig. Others are...”可知，介绍了存钱罐的类型。故空处指“类型”，英文为type，different后跟名词复数。故填types。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人有专门的猪存钱罐用于特殊类型的储蓄，比如一个用于度假，或者一个用于他们孩子的大学费用。根据“such as one for their vacation or one for their...university.”及备选词可知，空处指“孩子的大学费用”，需child的名词所有格child’s。故填child’s。 【51题详解】 句意：还有一些电子猪存钱罐，当你把钱存进去时，它就会计数。根据“which count the money as you put it in.”可知，当你把钱存进去时，它就会计数，说明这种猪存钱罐是电子的。故空处指“电子的”，其英文为electronic。故填electronic。 【52题详解】 句意：在其他国家，它不很流行。根据“In some countries, ”及备选词可知，空处指“在其他地方”，需others“它们的”，相当于other countries。故填others。 【53题详解】 句意：使用猪存钱罐的人经常说他们喜欢存钱并看着钱增长的感觉。根据分析句子结构可知，People为先行词，需关系代词who来引导定语从句。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：使用猪存钱罐的人经常说他们喜欢存钱并看着钱增长的感觉。put sth. away是固定搭配，表示“把……收起来”。故填away。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，对于很多人来说，猪存钱罐依然是一种很好的存钱方式。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故填However。 (B) Public spaces are for everyone to enjoy, but some people seem to think that they are the only ones who matter. They behave (表现) in ways that are not just impolite, but also disrespectful. One of the most common examples of this is when people use their phones in cinemas or theaters. Not only does this disturb other people, but it also shows a lack of respect for the performers or the film makers. Another example is when people play loud music on public transport. It is bad enough when they do this through their headphones (耳机), but when they play it out loud on their phone, it makes everyone else uncomfortable. There are signs everywhere telling people to be quiet, but they lose sight of them. The last example is when people take off their shoes in public. It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable. If you take your shoes off and your feet smell, that’s not nice for other people! I am not a person who likes to tell others how to behave, but I have to say that I am worried about such behavior (举止) in public today, I think we should all be more polite. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 56. Does the writer think public spaces are for everyone to enjoy? 57. When is it OK to take off your shoes in public? 58. How many examples of disrespectful behavior has the writer mentioned? 59. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards telling others how to behave? 60. What suggestion does the writer make for improving behavior in public? What is your advice about it? 【答案】56. Yes. 57. When you’re uncomfortable. 58. Three. 59. The writer is worried about people’s behavior but doesn’t like to tell them what to do. 60. The writer suggests that we should all be more polite. I think that everyone should discipline the behavior in public. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在公共空间要礼貌、文明的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Public spaces are for everyone to enjoy,”可知，作者认为公共空间是供所有人享用的，故填Yes. 【57题详解】 根据第四段“It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable. ”可知，当你不舒服时，在公共场所脱鞋是可以的。故填When you’re uncomfortable. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“One of the most common examples...”、第三段“Another example is...”以及“The last example... ”可知，本文列举了三个例子来描述一些不尊重、不礼貌的行为。故填Three. 【59题详解】 根据最后一段“I am not a person who likes to tell others how to behave, but I have to say that I am worried about such behavior (举止) in public today,”可知，作者不喜欢告诉别人如何做事，但作者担心今天在公共场合出现这样的行为。故填The writer is worried about people’s behavior but doesn’t like to tell them what to do. 【60题详解】 根据“I think we should all be more polite.”可知，作者建议我们应该都要更礼貌些；第二问为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think that everyone should discipline the behavior in public.故填The writer suggests that we should all be more polite. I think that everyone should discipline the behavior in public. (C) More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature. We need to live in harmony (和谐) with it. There are some places where people try to live in harmony with nature. The Awa people (阿瓦人) of Brazil are one of them. There are only about 450 Awa left, but they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions. They use the wood from fallen trees to build their houses. They grow food in the forest and hunt animals for meat. They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy. Another place is the country of Bhutan (不丹). It is a small country in the mountains of Asia. The government wants to protect its natural beauty, so it does not allow many tourists to visit. It also does not allow hunting. The people of Bhutan believe that living in harmony with nature is important for happiness. They do not have a lot of money, but they have beautiful forests and mountains. They spend a lot of time outside, and they are happy. Living in harmony with nature is not always easy. Sometimes, we need to change our lives to protect the earth. But there are also many small things we can do. We can plant trees, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and recycle our waste. Also we can spend more time outside and enjoy the beauty of the natural world. 根据语篇，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 61. More and more people try to help the ________ because people are part of nature. 62. The Awa people ________ cut down trees in their forests nor have cars or TVs. 63. The Awa people live simply and ________ in the forest. 64. Bhutan is a small ________ country in Asia. 65. Living in harmony with nature there are many ________ things we can do. 【答案】61. environment 62. neither 63. happily 64. mountain 65. small 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们试图与自然和谐相处的几个地方及如何与自然和谐相处。 【61题详解】 根据“More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature.”可知，越来越多的人试图帮助环境，因为人是自然的一部分。故填environment。 【62题详解】 根据“The Awa people (阿瓦人) of Brazil are one of them ... they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions.”可知，阿瓦人既不砍伐森林里的树木，也没有汽车和电视，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 【63题详解】 根据“They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy.”可知，阿瓦人在森林里过着简单的生活，他们很快乐，and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，simply是副词形式，所以此处也应用副词。故填happily。 【64题详解】 根据“Another place is the country of Bhutan (不丹). It is a small country in the mountains of Asia.”可知，不丹是亚洲山区的一个小国。故填mountain。 【65题详解】 根据“Living in harmony with nature is not always easy ... But there are also many small things we can do.”可知，与自然和谐相处，我们可以做很多小事。故填small。 六. 语法填空(本题共5 分, 每题1 分 ) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer I did some volunteer work in a small village in West Africa. ___66___ village was very poor and had no electricity or running water. I lived with a local family and worked on a project ___67___ (build) a school for the village children. Every day I got up early and walked to the building ground. We worked all morning, carrying the earth and ___68___ (dig) foundations (地基). It was very hot and hard work but it was also a lot of fun! In the afternoons, when it was too hot to work, I played football with the villager. They were really good—a lot better than me! In the evenings, I helped the ___69___ (child) with their English homework. They were learning English at their old school but they didn’t have a teacher at the new school yet. After dinner, we sat outside and looked at the stars. We could see so many stars in the sky ___70___ there were no electric lights. It was amazing. The people in the village were very friendly and kind. I was very sad when I left. The school isn’t finished but I will go back next year to help build it, I can’t wait! 【答案】66. The 67. to build 68. digging 69. children 70. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天在一个小村庄的志愿工作经历。 【66题详解】 句意：这个村庄很穷，没有电也没有自来水。根据上句“Last summer I did some volunteer work in a small village in West Africa.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“a small village”，所以应用定冠词the，表示特指，且此处位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填The。 【67题详解】 句意：我和一个当地的家庭住在一起，这家人和我一起为村里的孩子建造了一所学校。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to build。 【68题详解】 句意：我们一早上都在工作，搬着土，挖着地基。分析句子结构可知，“carrying the earth”和“...foundations”是由连词and连接的并列结构，所以此处应用digging作伴随状语，故填digging。 【69题详解】 句意：晚上，我帮助孩子们做他们的英语作业。根据句意可知，此处应用名词child复数形式children，表示泛指，故填children。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可以看到天空中有很多星星，因为那里没有电灯。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 七、书面表达(本题共20 分 ) 71. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的笔友Peter对你们学校昨天举办的毕业典礼和你即将开始的假期生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍毕业典礼，并告诉他你打算让自己的假期生活更丰富。 写作要点： 1. 告诉他毕业典礼很感人； 2. 介绍你的毕业典礼： (1)学生、教师代表发言，校长寄语； (2)毕业留影、拍照； 3. 和他说说你打算如何让自己的假期生活更丰富。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about the graduation ceremony held by my school yesterday and my plan for the holiday. My graduation ceremony was very moving. Representatives of students expressed gratitude to parents and teachers, and representatives of teachers recalled some of the memorable events from the past three years, with the headmaster giving the closing speech. Besides, all the teachers and students took some graduation photos. Summer vacation is coming. As we know, summer holiday is a golden time for relaxation and self-development. During this break, I plan to balance my time between learing and entertainment. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表示将介绍自己学校的毕业典礼和假期计划； 第二步，具体介绍自己学校的毕业典礼和假期计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① expressed gratitude to 向……表达感激之情 ② giving the closing speech 致闭幕词 ③ plan to 计划…… [高分句型] ① Let me tell you about the graduation ceremony held by my school yesterday and my plan for the holiday.（过去分词作后置定语） ② Representatives of students expressed gratitude to parents and teachers, and representatives of teachers recalled some of the memorable events from the past three years, with the headmaster giving the closing speech.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年度九年三模学生质量监测调研测试英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的学校、 班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、 修正带、 刮纸刀。 第 I 卷 一、单项选择, 根据语境选择最佳答案。(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分) 1. Good luck! But please read the ________ carefully before you start. A. invitation B. instruction C. instrument 2. Do you know the best way to find yourself is to lose ________ in the service of helping others. A. you B. your C. yourself 3. Dear friends, remember that turn your face to the sun and the shadows ________ you. A. fall behind B. look after C. worry about 4. Our pretty art teacher often says that “Everything has beauty, but not ________ sees it.” A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone 5. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025 with the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” A. is held B. will be held C. was held 6. Sometimes I wonder if there ________ any jobs left for humans in the future? After all, robots are already doing a lot for us. A. was B. is going to C. will be 7. The final exam is coming and I ________ all of us to get good grades in the exam. A. hope B. expect C. suggest 8. My mother is the person ________ I admire most because she is kind, caring and she’s also a great listener. A. which B. that C. whose 9. I am looking forward to the picnic on the Sun Island. But the radio says it will be ________ tomorrow. A. rainy B. rains C. rain 10. —Why are you crazy about sports? —Sports not only teaches me to play by the rules, but it teaches me to know ________ to win and lose. It teaches me about life. A. what does it feel like B. what it feels like C. how does it feel 二. 完形填空(本题共10 分, 每小题1 分) One day a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When the son saw colorful kites in the sky, he wanted to ____11____ a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. Soon, the kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said “Father, it seems that the string (线) is ____12____ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____13____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ____14____. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ____15____ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly ____16____. Why did it fall (落下) down?” The father said, “____17____ the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it fly in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the ____18____ direction by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could not ____19____ the kite anymore.” Sometimes, we may feel like there are some things in life that are stopping us from ____20____ up. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 11. A. make B. fly C. draw 12. A. preventing B. protecting C. suffering 13. A. over B. free C. happy 14. A. excited B. amazed C. bored 15. A. hid B. lived C. fell 16. A. lower B. higher C. faster 17. A. In fact B. In other words C. In short 18. A. different B. right C. left 19. A. change B. support C. shake 20. A. growing B. cheering C. showing 三、阅读理解(本题共25 分, 31-35每小题2 分, 其余每小题1 分) (A) Laughter—the Best Medicine in Life The first grade pupils were on a field trip to watch the habits of the birds. The teacher explained that the birds were noisy and excited because they were going on a long journey. Then the teacher asked the class “What do you suppose they are saying?” “I imagine,” said one little girl shyly, “that the mother birds are telling their children they had better go to the bathroom before they start.” A man giving a long speech finally said “I’m sorry that I talk for so long I left my watch at home.”A voice from the crowd that replies, “There’s a calendar behind you.” A wife comes to see her husband in the hospital. “What happened? “she asked. “Well, I asked Jack to throw me the hammer (锤子).” Her husband replies. “And then what? You didn’t catch it?” “As a matter of fact, I did,” he replied. “But then I remembered there were three workers named Jack working on our building.” A reporter is interviewing a man celebrating his 110 birthday. He asks “What’s the secret to your long life? “No matter what, I’ll never argue with anyone.” said the elderly man. “Surely, there must be more to it than that,” says the reporter. “and what about diet, exercise or something healthy?” The old man smiles, “Maybe you’re right.” 根据语篇内容, 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21 Where is the passage most likely from? A A movie poster. B. A travel guide. C. The laughter page of a magazine. 22. What did the little girl think the mother birds were telling their children? A. To be quiet during the trip. B. To fly away. C. To go to the bathroom before the trip. 23. Why did the man giving the long speech feel sorry? A. He realized his speech was too short. B. He was tired and needed a break. C. He didn’t control the length of the speech. 24. What did the reporter think about the man’s secret to his long life? A. It was not enough. B. It was very good. C. It was surprising. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To learn how to make fun of others. B. To encourage us to make mistakes bravely. C. To know that laughter is the best medicine in life. (B) Last Saturday, it was the last game of the season for my team. We played against our biggest opposite team, the Tigers. The game started well and we were winning 2-0. But then something bad happened. One of our best players, Ben, broke his leg. He went to the hospital and we didn’t have any more players. Then a boy called Dave came over. “Can I play? ” he asked. He was wearing football boots. “I’m a good player! ” he said. I looked at him. He was very small and he had glasses. “Please let me play!” I thought for a second. Then I said, “OK. You can be number 9. ” He looked very happy. In the second half, the Tigers were much better. They scored two goals and it was 2- 2. Then something amazing happened. Dave got the ball. He ran past three players and shot. It went in! It was 3-2. Everyone on our team was very happy. But there were still fifteen minutes left. In the last five minutes, the Tigers were very dangerous. They had a lot of shots but our goalkeeper, Sam, was fantastic. He saved every shot. Finally, we won 3-2. We were the winners! We all shouted and jumped up and down. Dave was very happy. “You’re a great player, Dave!” I said. “Thank you for playing with us!” Dave smiled. “That’s OK, ” he said. “I love football.” After the game, we all went to the hospital to see Ben. He was sitting in bed with his leg in a big bandage. “We won, Ben!” I said. “3-2! Dave scored the winning goal!” Ben smiled. “Well done, Dave! ” he said. Then he looked at us all. “We’re a great team,” he said. “The best team ever. ”We all smiled and shouted, “Yes, we are!” So, you see, we will never know the result until the last minute. Don’t give up when you still have something to do. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确选 A，错误选B) 26. The last game started with the Tigers leading 2-0. 27. Ben, one of the best players, got hurt in the game against the Tigers. 28. Dave was a regular player on the team. 29. Our team members were all filled with joy of success at the end of the game. 30. The story tells us to keep trying until the last moment. C Ameca, created by a British company, is one of the world’s human-shaped robots. It leads the latest technology in this area. Ameca can understand and communicate in a human way. It is able to recognize (识别) faces, tell jokes and express feelings. It can even change the expressions in the eyes. Being programmed to act like humans, it can perform actions such as walking, running and dancing. Ameca has artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) inside that allows it to learn and fit in its environment. This means that it can become much better in completing tasks. One of the main uses for Ameca is in the field of health care. It can be used to help doctors and nurses in treatment as well as in providing care for patients. Its ability to understand human feelings also makes it a companion for patients who are lonely or in need of mental (精神的) support. Besides, Ameca can be used in other industries and customer service. Human-like Ameca and its abilities stand for a step forward in the technology of robots, while it is still in the early stages of developing. Experts say that there’s still a long way having robots like Ameca in our homes and offices. Many challenges still need to be overcome. For example, the robot needs to be able to understand natural language and needs to be able to move around in a real-world environment without falling over. With the improvement of technology, it is likely that we will see more and more robots like Ameca becoming a part of our everyday lives. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. Where was Ameca created? A. In the United States. B. In Asia. C. In Europe. 32. What kind of robot is Ameca? A. A robot that can make faces. B. A robot with artificial intelligence (AI)inside. C. The world’s only human-shaped robot. 33. The underlined word “companion ” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. a person to travel with B a person who has similar interests C. a person to help and stay with, especially when somebody is ill 34. According to the passage, what is one of the main uses for Ameca? A. Helping doctors and nurses with treatment and patient care. B. Performing actions like walking, running and dancing. C. Changing the expressions in the eyes. 35. What does the passage suggest about the future of robots like Ameca? A. The robot needn’t understand natural language. B. They need to be able to move around in a real-world environment without falling over. C. They have reached a high level and should be used in our homes and offices. (D) Today a growing number of young people begin to read selected (选择) works by Chairman Mao. ____36____ And it continues to be helpful even in the present day. ____37____ He helped to make China a strong country. The Chinese people give him their highest respect. His ideas are very important for the Chinese people. The Little Red Book is a book with many of Chairman Mao’s most important ideas. ____38____ The Little Red Book has over 400 million copies. It is one of the most popular books in the world with lots of good advice ____39____ It also tells you how to work hard and make your country strong. All of these ideas are really good and we should follow them. Chairman Mao also wrote a lot of poems. His poems are very beautiful. Young people today love his poems. ____40____ They share them with their friends. They even sing them at concerts! Young fellows, read Chairman Mao’s books, learn from his ideas and help to make the world a better place. 根据语篇内容, 从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。 选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Chairman Mao was the great leader of China from 1949 until his passing in 1976. B. It helps you do well at school and be kind to others. C. They read them on their phones. D. Chairman Mao wrote these books in the 1950s and 1960s. E. They also want to change the Chinese education system. F. Many Chinese people have a copy of this book. 第 Ⅱ 卷 四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1 分) 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey John, long time no see! I’ve been so busy with the school work these days. B: ___41___ How about having dinner together? There’s a new restaurant opening up in the central street. A: ___42___ You know how much I love trying different types of food. B: OK. Let me book seats for us. (In the restaurant) C: ___43___ B: Well, what dishes do you suggest? C: The tomato soup is a must-try. And the Harbin dumplings are very popular among our customers. ___44___ B: Great, let’s go with that. Thank you. C: My pleasure. I’ll bring your orders soon. Enjoy your meal. (After eating for a little while... ) C: ___45___ B: Wonderful, everything is delicious. C: I’m glad you enjoy it. Welcome to come again. A. Are you ready to order? B. Baked Beef is also worth trying C. Me too. D. My mum is good at cooking beef. E. Oh, I’ve heard about it. F. Is everything okay with the meals? G. Here’s the bill. 五. 任务型阅读(本题共25分, 56-60每小题2分, 其余每题1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，根据内容， 用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。(每空限填一词或者一个短语，并仅能用一次， 其中有一个词或者短语是多余的) add up away, types, child’s, however, electronic, full, going, who, others, up A pig bank is a type of money box. The idea is that you save your small change in the pig’s back, and then when it’s ___46___, you can take it to the bank and get the money out. It’s a good way to save because you don’t notice the small amount of money ___47___ into the pig’s back, but over time it can ___48___ to be quite a lot. There are different ___49___ of pig banks. Some are made from plastic and are shaped like a pig. Others are made from china or glass and look more like a traditional pig. Some people have special pig banks for a special type of saving, such as one for their vacation or one for their ___50___ university. There are also ___51___ pig banks which count the money as you put it in. In some countries, the pig bank is a very common way to save. In ___52___ it’s not so popular. People ___53___ use pig banks often say that they enjoy the feeling of putting money ___54___ and watching it grow. They also like the fact that it’s a physical object, and they can see how much money they have saved. Some people think that the pig bank is out of date and prefer to save their money online or put it in the bank. ____55____, for many people, the pig bank is still a great way to save money. (B) Public spaces are for everyone to enjoy, but some people seem to think that they are the only ones who matter. They behave (表现) in ways that are not just impolite, but also disrespectful. One of the most common examples of this is when people use their phones in cinemas or theaters. Not only does this disturb other people, but it also shows a lack of respect for the performers or the film makers. Another example is when people play loud music on public transport. It is bad enough when they do this through their headphones (耳机), but when they play it out loud on their phone, it makes everyone else uncomfortable. There are signs everywhere telling people to be quiet, but they lose sight of them. The last example is when people take off their shoes in public. It’s OK to take your shoes off only if you’re uncomfortable. If you take your shoes off and your feet smell, that’s not nice for other people! I am not a person who likes to tell others how to behave, but I have to say that I am worried about such behavior (举止) in public today, I think we should all be more polite. 根据语篇内容回答问题。 56. Does the writer think public spaces are for everyone to enjoy? 57. When is it OK to take off your shoes in public? 58. How many examples of disrespectful behavior has the writer mentioned? 59 What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards telling others how to behave? 60. What suggestion does the writer make for improving behavior in public? What is your advice about it? (C) More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature. We need to live in harmony (和谐) with it. There are some places where people try to live in harmony with nature. The Awa people (阿瓦人) of Brazil are one of them. There are only about 450 Awa left, but they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions. They use the wood from fallen trees to build their houses. They grow food in the forest and hunt animals for meat. They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy. Another place is the country of Bhutan (不丹). It is a small country in the mountains of Asia. The government wants to protect its natural beauty, so it does not allow many tourists to visit. It also does not allow hunting. The people of Bhutan believe that living in harmony with nature is important for happiness. They do not have a lot of money, but they have beautiful forests and mountains. They spend a lot of time outside, and they are happy. Living in harmony with nature is not always easy. Sometimes, we need to change our lives to protect the earth. But there are also many small things we can do. We can plant trees, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and recycle our waste. Also we can spend more time outside and enjoy the beauty of the natural world. 根据语篇，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 61. More and more people try to help the ________ because people are part of nature. 62. The Awa people ________ cut down trees in their forests nor have cars or TVs. 63. The Awa people live simply and ________ in the forest. 64. Bhutan is a small ________ country in Asia. 65. Living in harmony with nature, there are many ________ things we can do. 六. 语法填空(本题共5 分, 每题1 分 ) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer I did some volunteer work in a small village in West Africa. ___66___ village was very poor and had no electricity or running water. I lived with a local family and worked on a project ___67___ (build) a school for the village children. Every day I got up early and walked to the building ground. We worked all morning, carrying the earth and ___68___ (dig) foundations (地基). It was very hot and hard work but it was also a lot of fun! In the afternoons, when it was too hot to work, I played football with the villager. They were really good—a lot better than me! In the evenings, I helped the ___69___ (child) with their English homework. They were learning English at their old school but they didn’t have a teacher at the new school yet. After dinner, we sat outside and looked at the stars. We could see so many stars in the sky ___70___ there were no electric lights. It was amazing. The people in the village were very friendly and kind. I was very sad when I left. The school isn’t finished but I will go back next year to help build it, I can’t wait! 七、书面表达(本题共20 分 ) 71. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你的笔友Peter对你们学校昨天举办的毕业典礼和你即将开始的假期生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍毕业典礼，并告诉他你打算让自己的假期生活更丰富。 写作要点： 1. 告诉他毕业典礼很感人； 2. 介绍你的毕业典礼： (1)学生、教师代表发言，校长寄语； (2)毕业留影、拍照； 3. 和他说说你打算如何让自己的假期生活更丰富。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$