精品解析：广东省江门市新会区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力部分一、听对话,选择正确答案.每段对话后面有2个问题,在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有5秒的答题时间. 1. 1. Who finds it difficult to learn English? A. Li Hua. B. Chen Ming. C. Miss Zhang. 2. What's Li Hua's most important way of learning English? A. Studying new words hard. B. Studying grammar hard. C. Reciting （背诵） English aloud every day. 2. 1. Who loves （love） the life in the countryside? A. Linda. B. Jack and Linda. C. Jack and Peter. 2. What does Linda like doing? A. Eating out in the city. B. Making friends in the countryside. C. Climbing hills with her brother Jack. 3. 1. When will the meeting come to an end? A. At about 3 pm. B. At about 5 pm. C. At about 5:30 pm. 2. How will the speakers go to the swimming pool!? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In a car. 4. 1. What kind of animals does Kate like most? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 2. What kind of life does Paul want to have? A A life of taking care of pandas. B. A life of flying in the sky like birds. C. A life of taking care of animals in danger. 二、听短文,选择正确答案.请根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.在听第一遍之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间. 5. 1. When did Jane get the ring from her grandmother? A. 24 days ago. B. 24 years ago. C. 2 days ago. 2. What did Jane want to give to the old man? A. Her ring. B. Her red cap. C. Some money. 三、听短文,回答问题.请根据所听的内容,用完整的英语句子回答小题,答案写在答题卡上.短文读两遍,在听第-遍之前,你有8秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有30秒钟的答题时间. 6. 1. What happened to Linda at work recently? 2. What did Helen do after hearing Linda's words? 3. What did Helen really want Linda to understand? 笔试部分四、单项填空. 从每小题四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. The cookies taste ________. Your idea of buying more sounds ________. A well；well B. good；good C. well；good D. good；well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：饼干真好吃。你说要多买一些是个好主意。 考查形容词辨析。taste意为“尝起来、吃起来”，sound意为“听起来”，为感官系动词，需与表性质的形容词一起用。good意为“好的”；well一般情况下作为副词，用来修饰动词或形容词，作为形容词时，意为“健康的”，因而taste和sounds后都用good而不是well。故选B。 2. Alice _______ Shanghai. She is getting out of the plane at the airport now. A. has just reached B. just reached C. will just reach D. just reaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝刚刚到达上海。她现在正在机场下飞机。 考查现在完成时。根据“She is getting out of the plane at the airport now”可知爱丽丝已经到达上海，表示说话时已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故选A。 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. I have come to the train station for an hour. B. How long have you bought the pet dog? C. She hasn’t seen him since he left here. D. He lived here since 2003. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个是正确的？ 考查句子语法。I have come to the train station for an hour.我来到火车站一个小时了，句子中come是短暂性动词，现在完成时不能和for an hour连用；How long have you bought the pet dog?你买这个宠物狗多长时间了？句子bought是buy的过去分词，属于短暂性动词，不能与how long连用；She hasn’t seen him since he left here.自从他离开这里以来她就没有见过他。本句是正确的；He lived here since 2003.他自从2003年以来就住在这里了。句子应使用现在完成时。故选C。 4. Linda was tired, _______ she did not stop working. A. either B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达累了，但她没有停止工作。 考查连词辨析。either要么；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“she did not stop working.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用but连接。故选B。 5. They hope _______ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then. A. what B. where C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们希望今年冬天会下雪。那时他们想去滑雪。 考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时，无实义；how如何。根据“it will snow this winter”可知，宾语从句为陈述句，所以引导词用that。故选C。 6. I don’t know ________ she will come or not tomorrow. A. when B. if C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否来。 考查连词。when当……时候；if是否；whether是否；what什么。分析语境可知，空后的句子是一个宾语从句，空处表示“是否”，排除A/D；如果句子有or not只能用whether引导。故选C。 7. I didn’t think he _______ right then. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我当时不认为他是对的。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t think he”以及“then”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。 8. The news is still _______ air. The newsman is speaking excitedly. A. for B. on C. at D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新闻还在广播中。新闻记者正在激动地讲话。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；at在；under在……下面。根据“The newsman is speaking excitedly.”可知，此处表示“新闻还在广播中”，on air“在广播中”，固定短语。故选B。 9. Please _______ the table first after reading his article. Then we will talk about the information in the table together. A. join in B. depend on C. take up D. fill out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完他的文章后，请先填一下表。然后我们将一起讨论表中的信息。 考查短语辨析。join in加入；depend on依靠；take up开始；fill out填写。根据“the table”可知，此处指填写表格。故选D。 10. When will your new book ________? A. come out B. point out C. wake up D. go up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新书什么时候出版？ 考查动词短语。come out出版、开花；point out指出；wake up醒来；go up上升。根据“your new book”可知，此处指新书出版。故选A。 五、短文填空. 阅读下列短文,根据上下语境和语法在相应的位置上填出最佳答案（每空只填一个英语单词）。 Long long ago the animals in the forest had no tails or just short tails. One day the lion asked all the other ____11____ to come to him to get good tails. The rabbit had a very short tail,but he didn’t want to go out because it was ____12____ outside. I don’t like going out in wet weather. So he said to the other animals, “Please ____13____ me a tail. I don’t want to go out when it rains.” “What ____14____ do you want?” the other animals asked him. “Any tail will be OK with ____15____. But it must not be too long ____16____ too short.” An hour later the animals came back and ____17____ of them had a beautiful tail. ____18____ nobody brought a tail for the rabbit. Some of them forgot about the rabbit. Others had ____19____ time. So if you must do something, do it _____20_____. 【答案】11. animals 12. raining 13. bring 14. kind 15. me 16. or 17. all 18. But 19. no 20. immediately 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里的兔子，因为懒惰没有得到长尾巴的故事。告诉我们如果必须做某事，就要立刻去做的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，狮子让所有其他的动物来找他要好的尾巴。根据“Long long ago the animals in the forest had no tails or just short tails”可知，是让其他动物来找他要好的尾巴，animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合前句中的animals可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 【12题详解】 句意：兔子有一条很短的尾巴，但是他不想出去，因为外面在下雨。根据“I don’t like going out in wet weather.”可知，是在下雨，rain“下雨”，动词。结合空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以此处填现在分词raining。故填raining。 【13题详解】 句意：请给我带一条尾巴。根据“...nobody brought a tail for the rabbit.”可知，此处指"带一条尾巴"，bring“带来”，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，所以此处填动词原形。故填bring。 【14题详解】 句意：你要哪种？根据“Any tail will be OK with...”可知，是要哪种，kind“种类”符合题意。故填kind。 【15题详解】 句意：任何尾巴对我来说都没问题。根据“What kind do you want?”可知，此处是指“对我来说没问题”，with为介词，所以此处填人称代词宾格me。故填me。 【16题详解】 句意：但不能太长或太短。根据句意可知，此处是选择关系，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。 【17题详解】 句意：一小时后，动物们回来了，它们都有一条漂亮的尾巴。all of“所有的”，固定搭配。故填all。 【18题详解】 句意：但是没人给兔子带尾巴。根据“An hour later the animals came back and...of them had a beautiful tail.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【19题详解】 句意：其他人没有时间。根据前文“Some of them forgot about the rabbit. Others had...time.”可知，是没有时间，no“没有”符合题意。故填no。 【20题详解】 句意：所以如果你一定要做什么，那就立刻去做。根据句意可知，此处是指“立刻去做”，空格处在句中修饰动词do，所以应填副词，immediately“立刻”符合题意。故填immediately。 六、完形填空、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 David, from Canada, is unlike most 14-year-olds. While many kids of his age spend time playing video games or hanging out with their friends, David is busy ____21____ desserts (甜点). David started baking (烘焙) just as a ____22____. However, things became ____23____ in 2021. His mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. As she was in hospital and ____24____ to work and provide food for the family, David decided to turn his hobby into a business and ____25____ his mum out. Now David wakes up at 5 o’clock every morning to bake desserts. After that he goes to school ____26____. When school is over, he begins selling his homemade deserts to parents, classmates and other community members. Some of the desserts he sells include strawberry cupcakes, apple cakes, banana cakes and chocolate cookies. The boy never complains (抱怨) about his life. He says, “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because ____27____ is handed to you for free.” Now David’s mother has gotten well and is back at work, ____28____ the hard-working boy is still using his baking skills to make money. He dreams of having his own food shop. He also wants to go to cooking school when he gets ____29____. “There’s more to life by working hard like that than just ____30____ and playing games,” he says. His mother is proud of him. 21. A. selling B. eating C. buying D. having 22. A. interest B. way C. hobby D. cake 23. A. good B. different C. easy D. lucky 24. A. happy B. busy C. bad D. unable 25 A. let B. help C. ask D. make 26. A. for a while B. from time to time C. again and again D. as usual 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. so B. because C. but D. however 29. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 30. A. sitting B. making C. selling D. buying 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁的小男孩David通过卖自己烘焙的甜点来帮助受伤的妈妈，并且从来不抱怨生活，他梦想以后能拥有自己的商店。 【21题详解】 句意：当许多同龄的孩子花时间玩电子游戏或和朋友出去玩时，David正忙于卖甜点。 selling卖；eating吃；buying买；having有。根据“David decided to turn his hobby into a business”可知，David忙着卖甜点。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：David开始烘焙只是一种爱好。 interest兴趣；way方式；hobby爱好；cake蛋糕。根据“David decided to turn his hobby into a business”可知，刚开始只是一种爱好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，2021年的情况有所不同。 good好的；different不同的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的。根据“His mother got hurt in a terrible car accident.”可知，是情况变得不同了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：由于她在医院无法工作和为家人提供食物，David决定把他的爱好变成一项事业帮助他的妈妈。 happy高兴的；busy忙碌的；bad坏的；unable不能。根据“As she was in hospital”可知，是不能工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：由于她在医院无法工作和为家人提供食物，David决定把他的爱好变成一项事业帮助他的妈妈。 let让；help帮助；ask问；make使。根据“David decided to turn his hobby into a business”可知，此处是指帮助妈妈。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：之后他像往常一样去上学。 for a while暂时；from time to time不时地；again and again反复地；as usual像往常一样。根据“goes to school”可知，他应该是像往常一样去上学。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他说：“我妈妈一直教我为我想要的东西而工作因为没有什么是免费的。” nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事物；everything一切。根据“My mom has always taught me to work for what I want”可知，应表达没有什么是免费的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在David的母亲已经康复并重返工作岗位，但这个勤奋的男孩仍在利用他的烘焙技能赚钱。 so因此；because因为；but但是；however然而。根据“Now David’s mother has gotten well and is back at work, ...the hard-working boy is still using his baking skills to make money.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他长大后还想去烹饪学校。 old老的；older年长的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“He also wants to go to cooking school”可知，此处指长大后去烹饪学校。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“像那样努力工作生活会比仅仅坐着和玩游戏更有意义，”他说。 sitting坐；making制作；selling卖；buying买。根据“playing games”可知，是指坐着玩游戏。故选A。 七、阅读理解. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Hike to Big Bear Mountain Dear friends, Autumn is coming. It is a good time to go hiking. The Green Club is going to have a hike to Big Bear Mountain. It will be sunny but cool in the coming week. Green mountain, clear water, blue sky, fresh air, lovely birds and other small animals! You will enjoy yourselves all the way and all the time. It is going to be an exciting and relaxing trip. Welcome to join us. Dates: 15 October—17 October (Friday to Sunday) Beginning time: 8 am, 15 October Ending time: 6 pm, 17 October Beginning place: the gate of the City Park Ending place: the gate of the Sun Park Number of people: 30 Cost: $40 each person, child (aged 10—13) half price ●No child under 10 Activities: barbecue, bird watching in the morning, plant research in the daytime, star watching at night, photo taking, drawing, singing and dancing Contact us: Call Miss Brown at 2266456 or contact us through our WeChat: Mr. Brown 123123456 Pay way: through WeChat or Ali Pay123456123; No cash (现金). Pay time: Before 10 October Guide (Mr. Black) Tel: 2263465 31. How long will the hike be? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 32. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their son of twelve years old will take part in the hike. How much should they pay? A. $75. B. $80. C. $95. D. $100. 33. If Mr. Green wants to contact the guide on 16 October during the hike, he should call at ________. A. 2266456 B. 2263465 C. 123123456 D. 123456123 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. White’s 9-year-old daughter can’t take part in the hike. B. Those who take part in the hike will arrive at the gate of the City Park at 6 pm on 17 October. C. The Greens can watch birds in the afternoon while going hiking. D. Mrs. Green can pay for the hike in cash. 35. This passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. web page C. student’s diary D. teaching plan 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了“徒步大熊山”活动的相关内容，包括时间、价格、活动内容、联系方式等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“Dates: 15 October—17 October”可知，徒步旅行从10月15日持续到10月17日，共3天。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二列中“Cost: $40 each person, child (aged 10—13) half price”可知，每人40美元，10至13岁的孩子半价，即20美元；格林夫妇和他们12岁的儿子共花费40+40+20＝100美元。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三列中“Guide (Mr. Black) Tel: 2263465”可知，如果格林先生想在10月16日徒步旅行期间联系导游，他应该拨打电话2263465。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列中“●No child under 10”可知，本次活动不接收10岁以下儿童，所以怀特太太9岁的女儿不能参加这次徒步旅行。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是有关一次徒步旅行活动的广告，可能来自一个网页，而不是故事书、学生日记或者教学计划。故选B。 Have you had days when you had so much homework that you had a terrible headache? Have you ever been so worried about a test that you had trouble sleeping? Everyone knows that it is something about stress (压力). When you feel stressed, there are several things you can do: Talk about it You can try talking about what is bothering you with someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher or a close friend. They may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you sad. Do relaxing exercises The most common way to relax is to do breathing exercises. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make time for work and play The best way to keep stress away is lo lead a balanced life. If you only do school work and don’t make time for your hobbies, you may get stressed out easily. However, if you take care of yourself by getting enough sleep, food and exercise and make time for something fun, you will probably feel less stressed out! 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) when we should ask for help because of the stress? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Close friends. D. Doctors. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT ? A. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth when you are under stress. B. It is a good idea to talk about your stress with the person you trust. C. It is better for us not to make time for our hobbies. D. Doing something fun makes us more stressed out. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bothering” in Chinese in the passage? A. 使开心 B. 使烦恼 C. 使感兴趣 D. 使舒适 40. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Ways to Fight Stress B. The Ways of Doing Exercise C. The Ways of Talking with Others D. The Ways of Getting Good Sleep 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲解了应对压力方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about it” 、“Do relaxing exercises”和“Make time for work and play”可知，作者谈论了3条建议。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can try talking about what is bothering you with someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher or a close friend.”可知，作者建议在我们烦恼时和父母、老师或朋友谈谈，没有提及医生。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can try talking about what is bothering you with someone you trust...They may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you sad.” 可知, 和信任的人谈谈压力，可能他们会有帮助解决的方法以，这是个好主意。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you feel stressed, there are several things you can do”和第二段“You can try talking about what is bothering you with someone you trust”可知，作者提建议让与信任的人谈论的事件是那些困扰人的事情。可推断“bothering”意思是使烦恼。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“When you feel stressed, there are several things you can do”可知，本文讲解应对压力的方法。故选A。 八、单词拼写,根据所给的中文意思,写出相应的英语单词的适当形式,每空只填一词. 41. She was _______ (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她回答老师的问题时，她很紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的” 对应的英文为nervous，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 42. This book is very expensive. I can’t a________ (付得起) it. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常贵。我买不起。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词afford“付得起”，实义动词，can为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填(a)fford。 43. There are lots of stars in the ________ (宇宙). 【答案】universe 【解析】 【详解】句意：宇宙中有很多星星。universe“宇宙”，不可数名词，故填universe。 44. Tom is ________ (积极的) in the club. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom在俱乐部里很积极。active“积极的”，形容词。由“Tom is...”可知，空格处应填形容词active做表语。故填active。 45. Mary opened the door and ________ (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽打开门并带领学生们进入会议厅。根据提示“带领”可知，是动词lead。由过去式opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，并列谓语动词用过去式led。故填led。 46. Mrs. Brown always ________ (鼓励) us to study English well. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太总是鼓励我们学好英语。根据提示“鼓励”可知，空格处应填动词encourage，由always“总是”提示，时态为一般现在时，主语“Mrs. Brown”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 47. When he was young, he ________ (更喜欢) running to jogging. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时喜欢跑步而不喜欢慢跑。根据中文提示，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，结合“When he was young”可知，动词填过去式。故填preferred。 48. What’s your ________ (目的) of holding this party? 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：你举办这个聚会的目的是什么？purpose“目的”，根据“What’s”可知，此处用名词单数形式，故填purpose。 49 Here are some good ________ (建议) for you. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些好建议给你。根据汉语提示和“are”可知，空处应填名词复数，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 50. Peter ________ (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得刚才把迈克介绍给我。我很高兴。introduce表示“介绍”，根据“just now”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。 九、完成句子. 51. 他现在的健康状况很好。 He is ________ ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. in ②. good ③. health 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“健康状况很好”，in good health“健康状况很好”，是介词短语，作表语。故填in；good；health。 52. 旅行时要和我们保持联系。 ________ ________ with us when you have your trip. 【答案】 ①. Keep in ②. touch 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“保持联系”，keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”，固定词组；此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Keep in；touch。 53. 她一天天地康复了。 She got well ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. day ②. by ③. day 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，day by day表示“一天天地”，为固定短语，故填day；by；day。 54. 让我给你作向导吧。 Let me ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. be ②. your ③. guide 【解析】 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，需要翻译的部分是“做向导”，let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，be your guide“成为你的向导”。故填be；your；guide。 55. 我们为他感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. are ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“感到自豪”的英文表达。be proud of意为“为某人感到自豪”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，be动词使用are。故填are；proud；of。 十、表达转换. 56. We look forward to meeting you as soon as possible. We ________ ________ ________ you as soon as possible. 【答案】 ①. expect ②. to ③. meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们盼望着尽快见到你。look forward to表示“期望；盼望”，to为介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词。与expect to do sth意思一样，to后面加动词原形。故填expect；to；meet。 57. Her advice for me is of great value. Her advice for me ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. very ③. valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她给我的建议非常有价值。of great value意为“有价值的”，可用very valuable替换，其他保持不变，故填is；very；valuable。 58. Jack weighs 80 kilos. The ________ ________ ________ is 80 kilos. 【答案】 ①. weight ②. of ③. Jack 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克体重80公斤。根据观察可知要填的部分需要表达出“Jack 的体重”的意思。weigh是动词，表示“称重”，名词形式是weight表示“重量”，用of所有格形式，weight of Jack。故填weight；of；Jack。 59. She said no to my offer. She ________ ________ ________ my offer. 【答案】 ①. did ②. not ③. accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她拒绝了我的提议。句子时态是一般过去时，句子中的said no to的意思是“拒绝，不接受”，因此可用did not accept代替。故填did；not；accept。 60. Linda is not good at maths. Linda ______  _______  _______ maths. 【答案】 ①. is ②. weak ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda不擅长数学。be weak in表示“在某方面不擅长”，与be good at“擅长做某事”意思相反。根据“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，Linda为主语，be动词用is。故填is；weak；in。 判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在写出词性的名称。 This kind of lovely animals is now in danger because of the pollution. 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 【答案】61. 指示代词 62. 形容词 63. 副词 64. 名词 65. 定冠词 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于污染，这种可爱的动物现在处于危险之中。This“这”，修饰名词kind“种类”，是指示代词；lovely“可爱的”，做定语修饰了名词animals，是形容词；now“现在”，副词，表示发生的时间；danger“危险”，名词，做介词in的宾语；the定冠词，修饰名词polllution。故填：指示代词；形容词；副词；名词；定冠词。 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，用汉语写出句子成分的名称。 Let that tall boy in blue go if he doesn’t want to stay here. 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 【答案】66. 谓语 67. 定语 68. 宾语 69. 宾语 70. 状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：让那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩走吧，如果他不想待在这里的话。该句为祈使句，动词原形let作谓语，that tall boy作宾语，其中形容词tall作定语，修饰宾语boy，if引导的条件状语从句中，动词不定式to stay作宾语，here作地点状语。故答案为：谓语；定语；宾语；宾语；状语。 从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型,用汉语写出句子类型的名称. 71. Tony’s 80-year-old grandfather is sitting under the big tree and reading yesterday’s newspaper with the old glasses. _____________ 【答案】陈述句 【解析】 【详解】本句中and连接两个句子，共用同一个主语，主语是Tony’s 80-year-old grandfather，谓语是is sitting和reading，状语是under the big tree和yesterday’s newspaper with the old glasses。本句中没有任何表示否定的词，故本句是陈述句。故填陈述句。 72. Go back where you are from! ________________ 【答案】祈使句 【解析】 【详解】句意：回到你来的地方。Go是动词原形，置于开头，所以此句是祈使句。故填祈使句。 73. I will go with you if I have time. ______________ 【答案】条件状语从句 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我有时间的话，我将和你一起去。分析句意可知，“I have time”这一情况实现之后，“I will go with you”这件事才可能发生，因而“I will go with you”是主句，“if I have time”是if引导的状语从句。故填：条件状语从句。 74. She lives in London, but she is not British. _______________ 【答案】并列复合句 【解析】 【详解】句意：她住在伦敦，但她不是英国人。根据前半句“She lives in London”以及后半句中“but”引导的转折关系，可知此句是含but的并列复合句。故填：并列复合句。 75. When do you usually have breakfast in the morning? _______________ 【答案】特殊疑问句 【解析】 【详解】此句用来提问什么时候吃早餐，When为特殊疑问词表示“什么时候”，用于提问时间，do为助动词，you为主语，usually为频度副词，have breakfast是谓语，in the morning为时间状语。故本句是When引导的特殊疑问句，用于提问吃早餐的时间。故填：特殊疑问句。 76. Have you got a smartphone? ________________ 【答案】一般疑问句 【解析】 【详解】have got有；smartphone智能手机。根据观察可知句子是have开始的一般疑问句，表示询问。故答案为：一般疑问句。 77. Come in, please. ________________ 【答案】祈使句 【解析】 【详解】句意：请进。分析句子结构可知，句子是以动词原形开头，所以是祈使句的肯定形式。故填祈使句。 78. He didn’t arrive there on time. ________________ 【答案】否定句 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有准时到达那里。原句由“didn’t arrive”推断为一般过去时态，且属于否定句型。故填：否定句。 书面表达. 79. 友谊（friendship）在人一生中非常重要。假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国网友彼得（Peter）昨天发了一份电子邮件给你，问及你对友谊的看法，请你给他回一封电子邮件，说说你对友谊的看法及理由。 要求如下： 1. 简单问候和表达自己的心情。 2. 你对友谊怎么看？ 3. 你认为友谊中重要的是什么？（至少2个观点）理由是什么？ 4. 问一下彼得对友谊怎么看。 5. 你对和彼得之间友谊的期待或祝愿。 参考词汇：观点viewpoint；天长地久的everlasting Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very glad to receive your letter. I’m writing to you to share my opinion about friendship. As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine, it keeps us warm and helps us grow.” I think that it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun. First, I think the most important thing for friendship is honesty and kindness. When you are in trouble, he or she always tells you the truth and is willing to help you correct your mistakes. Secondly, I think it’s important to respect each other, because we can respect our friends and treat them in the way that we want to be treated. What about yours? Finally, I hope our friendship is everlasting. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，不要遗漏写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单问候，表达对友谊的看法； 第二步，写出你关于友谊中重要的是什么的观点以及理由； 第三步，询问对方的观点，表达期待和祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很高兴做某事 ②hang out闲逛 ③have fun玩得开心 ④each other相互 [高分句型] When you are in trouble, he or she always tells you the truth and is willing to help you correct your mistakes.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年广东省江门市新会区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力部分一、听对话,选择正确答案.每段对话后面有2个问题,在各题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.在听每段对话的第一遍朗读之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有5秒的答题时间. 1. 1. Who finds it difficult to learn English? A. Li Hua. B. Chen Ming. C. Miss Zhang. 2. What's Li Hua's most important way of learning English? A. Studying new words hard. B. Studying grammar hard. C. Reciting （背诵） English aloud every day. 2. 1. Who loves （love） the life in the countryside? A. Linda. B. Jack and Linda. C. Jack and Peter. 2. What does Linda like doing? A. Eating out in the city. B. Making friends in the countryside. C. Climbing hills with her brother Jack. 3. 1. When will the meeting come to an end? A. At about 3 pm. B. At about 5 pm. C. At about 5:30 pm. 2. How will the speakers go to the swimming pool!? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. In a car. 4. 1. What kind of animals does Kate like most? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas. 2. What kind of life does Paul want to have? A. A life of taking care of pandas. B. A life of flying in the sky like birds. C. A life of taking care of animals in danger. 二、听短文,选择正确答案.请根据所听的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案.短文读两遍.在听第一遍之前,你有5秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有5秒钟的答题时间. 5. 1. When did Jane get the ring from her grandmother? A. 24 days ago. B. 24 years ago. C. 2 days ago. 2. What did Jane want to give to the old man? A. Her ring. B. Her red cap. C. Some money. 三、听短文,回答问题.请根据所听的内容,用完整的英语句子回答小题,答案写在答题卡上.短文读两遍,在听第-遍之前,你有8秒钟的阅题时间.听完两遍后,你有30秒钟的答题时间. 6. 1. What happened to Linda at work recently? 2 What did Helen do after hearing Linda's words? 3. What did Helen really want Linda to understand? 笔试部分四、单项填空. 从每小题四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 1. The cookies taste ________. Your idea of buying more sounds ________. A. well；well B. good；good C. well；good D. good；well 2. Alice _______ Shanghai. She is getting out of the plane at the airport now. A. has just reached B. just reached C. will just reach D. just reaches 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. I have come to the train station for an hour. B. How long have you bought the pet dog? C. She hasn’t seen him since he left here. D. He lived here since 2003. 4. Linda was tired, _______ she did not stop working. A. either B. but C. so D. or 5. They hope _______ it will snow this winter. They want to go skiing then. A. what B. where C. that D. how 6. I don’t know ________ she will come or not tomorrow. A. when B. if C. whether D. what 7. I didn’t think he _______ right then. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. The news is still _______ air. The newsman is speaking excitedly. A. for B. on C. at D. under 9. Please _______ the table first after reading his article. Then we will talk about the information in the table together. A. join in B. depend on C. take up D. fill out 10. When will your new book ________? A. come out B. point out C. wake up D. go up 五、短文填空. 阅读下列短文,根据上下语境和语法在相应的位置上填出最佳答案（每空只填一个英语单词）。 Long long ago the animals in the forest had no tails or just short tails. One day the lion asked all the other ____11____ to come to him to get good tails. The rabbit had a very short tail,but he didn’t want to go out because it was ____12____ outside. I don’t like going out in wet weather. So he said to the other animals, “Please ____13____ me a tail. I don’t want to go out when it rains.” “What ____14____ do you want?” the other animals asked him. “Any tail will be OK with ____15____. But it must not be too long ____16____ too short.” An hour later the animals came back and ____17____ of them had a beautiful tail. ____18____ nobody brought a tail for the rabbit. Some of them forgot about the rabbit. Others had ____19____ time. So if you must do something, do it _____20_____. 六、完形填空、 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 David, from Canada, is unlike most 14-year-olds. While many kids of his age spend time playing video games or hanging out with their friends, David is busy ____21____ desserts (甜点). David started baking (烘焙) just as a ____22____. However, things became ____23____ in 2021. His mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. As she was in hospital and ____24____ to work and provide food for the family, David decided to turn his hobby into a business and ____25____ his mum out. Now David wakes up at 5 o’clock every morning to bake desserts. After that he goes to school ____26____. When school is over, he begins selling his homemade deserts to parents, classmates and other community members. Some of the desserts he sells include strawberry cupcakes, apple cakes, banana cakes and chocolate cookies. The boy never complains (抱怨) about his life. He says, “My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because ____27____ is handed to you for free.” Now David’s mother has gotten well and is back at work, ____28____ the hard-working boy is still using his baking skills to make money. He dreams of having his own food shop. He also wants to go to cooking school when he gets ____29____. “There’s more to life by working hard like that than just ____30____ and playing games,” he says. His mother is proud of him. 21. A. selling B. eating C. buying D. having 22. A. interest B. way C. hobby D. cake 23. A. good B. different C. easy D. lucky 24. A. happy B. busy C. bad D. unable 25. A. let B. help C. ask D. make 26. A. for a while B. from time to time C. again and again D. as usual 27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 28. A. so B. because C. but D. however 29 A. old B. older C. young D. younger 30. A. sitting B. making C. selling D. buying 七、阅读理解. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Hike to Big Bear Mountain Dear friends, Autumn is coming. It is a good time to go hiking. The Green Club is going to have a hike to Big Bear Mountain. It will be sunny but cool in the coming week. Green mountain, clear water, blue sky, fresh air, lovely birds and other small animals! You will enjoy yourselves all the way and all the time. It is going to be an exciting and relaxing trip. Welcome to join us. Dates: 15 October—17 October (Friday to Sunday) Beginning time: 8 am, 15 October Ending time: 6 pm 17 October Beginning place: the gate of the City Park Ending place: the gate of the Sun Park Number of people: 30 Cost: $40 each person, child (aged 10—13) half price ●No child under 10 Activities: barbecue, bird watching in the morning, plant research in the daytime, star watching at night, photo taking, drawing, singing and dancing Contact us: Call Miss Brown at 2266456 or contact us through our WeChat: Mr. Brown 123123456 Pay way: through WeChat or Ali Pay123456123; No cash (现金). Pay time: Before 10 October Guide (Mr. Black) Tel: 2263465 31 How long will the hike be? A. 1 day. B. 2 days. C. 3 days. D. 4 days. 32. Mr. and Mrs. Green and their son of twelve years old will take part in the hike. How much should they pay? A. $75. B. $80. C. $95. D. $100. 33. If Mr. Green wants to contact the guide on 16 October during the hike, he should call at ________. A. 2266456 B. 2263465 C. 123123456 D. 123456123 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs. White’s 9-year-old daughter can’t take part in the hike. B. Those who take part in the hike will arrive at the gate of the City Park at 6 pm on 17 October. C. The Greens can watch birds in the afternoon while going hiking. D. Mrs. Green can pay for the hike in cash. 35. This passage is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. web page C. student’s diary D. teaching plan Have you had days when you had so much homework that you had a terrible headache? Have you ever been so worried about a test that you had trouble sleeping? Everyone knows that it is something about stress (压力). When you feel stressed, there are several things you can do: Talk about it You can try talking about what is bothering you with someone you trust, like a parent, a teacher or a close friend. They may have ideas about how to solve whatever is worrying you or making you sad. Do relaxing exercises The most common way to relax is to do breathing exercises. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Make time for work and play The best way to keep stress away is lo lead a balanced life. If you only do school work and don’t make time for your hobbies, you may get stressed out easily. However, if you take care of yourself by getting enough sleep, food and exercise and make time for something fun, you will probably feel less stressed out! 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) when we should ask for help because of the stress? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Close friends. D. Doctors. 38. Which of the following is RIGHT ? A. Breathe in slowly and deeply through your mouth when you are under stress. B. It is a good idea to talk about your stress with the person you trust. C. It is better for us not to make time for our hobbies. D. Doing something fun makes us more stressed out. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “bothering” in Chinese in the passage? A. 使开心 B. 使烦恼 C. 使感兴趣 D. 使舒适 40. Which of the following can be the best title (题目) for the passage? A. The Ways to Fight Stress B. The Ways of Doing Exercise C. The Ways of Talking with Others D. The Ways of Getting Good Sleep 八、单词拼写,根据所给的中文意思,写出相应的英语单词的适当形式,每空只填一词. 41. She was _______ (紧张的) when she answered the teacher’s questions. 42. This book is very expensive. I can’t a________ (付得起) it. 43. There are lots of stars in the ________ (宇宙). 44. Tom is ________ (积极的) in the club. 45. Mary opened the door and ________ (带领) the students into the meeting hall. 46. Mrs. Brown always ________ (鼓励) us to study English well. 47. When he was young, he ________ (更喜欢) running to jogging. 48. What’s your ________ (目的) of holding this party? 49. Here are some good ________ (建议) for you. 50. Peter ________ (介绍) Mike to me just now. I was so happy. 九、完成句子. 51. 他现在的健康状况很好。 He is ________ ________ ________ now. 52. 旅行时要和我们保持联系。 ________ ________ with us when you have your trip. 53. 她一天天地康复了。 She got well ________ ________ ________. 54. 让我给你作向导吧。 Let me ________ ________ ________. 55. 我们为他感到自豪。 We ________ ________ ________ him. 十、表达转换. 56. We look forward to meeting you as soon as possible. We ________ ________ ________ you as soon as possible. 57. Her advice for me is of great value. Her advice for me ________ ________ ________. 58. Jack weighs 80 kilos. The ________ ________ ________ is 80 kilos. 59. She said no to my offer. She ________ ________ ________ my offer. 60. Linda is not good at maths. Linda ______  _______  _______ maths. 判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在写出词性的名称。 This kind of lovely animals is now in danger because of the pollution. 61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________ 判断句子中划线部分的句子成分，用汉语写出句子成分的名称。 Let that tall boy in blue go if he doesn’t want to stay here. 66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________ 从句子结构的角度判断以下句子的类型,用汉语写出句子类型的名称. 71. Tony’s 80-year-old grandfather is sitting under the big tree and reading yesterday’s newspaper with the old glasses. _____________ 72. Go back where you are from! ________________ 73. I will go with you if I have time. ______________ 74. She lives in London, but she is not British. _______________ 75. When do you usually have breakfast in the morning? _______________ 76. Have you got a smartphone? ________________ 77. Come in, please. ________________ 78. He didn’t arrive there on time. ________________ 书面表达. 79. 友谊（friendship）在人一生中非常重要。假如你是李华（Li Hua），你的英国网友彼得（Peter）昨天发了一份电子邮件给你，问及你对友谊的看法，请你给他回一封电子邮件，说说你对友谊的看法及理由。 要求如下： 1. 简单问候和表达自己的心情。 2. 你对友谊怎么看？ 3. 你认为友谊中重要的是什么？（至少2个观点）理由是什么？ 4. 问一下彼得对友谊怎么看。 5. 你对和彼得之间友谊期待或祝愿。 参考词汇：观点viewpoint；天长地久的everlasting Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $