精品解析：2024年河南省周口市项城市联考中考二模英语试题

2024年河南省中考模拟试卷英语(二) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does Jimmy like best? A. English. B. Physics. C. Science. 2. Whose hand was hurt? A. Tina’s. B. Tony’s. C. Tom’s. 3. Why does the man want to leave now? A. Because he has to take a plane. B. Because he has to meet his aunt. C. Because he has to meet a friend. 4. When will the man arrive? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What will they eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Dumplings. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 7. How far is the place? A. About ten minutes’ ride. B. About twenty minutes’ walk. C. About thirty minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Lucy come to China? A. Last November. B. Last December. C. Last February. 9. Why is Lucy going to stay longer?. A. To learn how to make zongzi. B. To visit more cities in China. C. To see how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to protect our teeth. B. How to protect our ears. C. How to protect our eyesight. 11. Which is the most important way according to the speaker? A. To do physical exercise. B. To avoid the computer. C. To have regular examinations. 12. How many ways are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He can’t fall sleep. C. He feels upset most of the day. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kitchen Safety Rules Preparation *Always wash your hands before and after touching food. Tie back long hair. *Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning *Keep the cutting board clean. *Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. 3 *Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. *Use knives and other sharp tools with care. *Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table *When not using a knife, always keep it away from your body to avoid hurting yourself. *Use oven mitts (手套) when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). Special attention *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen, especially when food is being prepared. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do before you touch food? A. Wear an apron. B. Tie back your hair. C. Clean your hands. D. Roll up your sleeves. 2. According to the poster, when should you ask for permission from your parents? A. Before you clean food spills. B. Before you take out hot dishes from the oven. C. Before you use knives or going near hot things. D. Before you wash fruit and vegetables under cold water. 3. Which of the following can be filled in the blank (空白处)? A. Knives. B. Hot things. C. Tables. D. Tools. 4. Who is this poster written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Doctors. 5. Where can we see the poster? A. In a science museum. B. In a toy store. C On the website about cooking. D. On the wall of a restaurant. B Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man Mr. Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting.“Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?”she asked. Mr. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet with Mr. Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Mr. Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Mr. Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Mr. Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Mr. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest,but more importantly, she showed Mr. Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Mr. Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was as cheerful as a girl. B. He had a big smile on his face. C. He was friendly. D. He was not happy. 7. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is full of troubles. B. To show that troubles will go away. C. To tell the old man to be careful. D. To show that troubles are scary. 8. What do the underlined words “made a bet” mean in Chinese? A. 提观点 B. 做决定 C. 做选择 D. 打赌 9. How did Lily make Mr. Grumble become happy? A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely. C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is always filled with troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet. C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. C The next time you want to say sweet words to your friends, you might want to speak in their left ear. The direction from which you hear sounds can affect how much you like them, scientists from Switzerland recently found. The scientists invited 13 people to their study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. Positive (积极的) sounds, such as laughter, cause the strongest brain activity when they are heard from the left. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear. This didn’t happen when negative (消极的) sounds, such as scared screams, came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However, scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a unique (独特的) way of reacting to sounds as previous (之前的) studies pointed out. For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back. Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following about the scientists’ study is NOT true according to the text? A 13 people were invited to the study. B. The direction from which people hear sounds has nothing to do with how much they like them. C. The people who were tested listened to different sounds from three directions. D. During the study, when people listened from different directions, their brains were scanned at the same time. 12. If you say sweet words to someone’s left ear, the person will be ________. A. happier B. calmer C. more relaxed D. more surprised 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The left ear can protect people from negative sounds. B. When we say bad words, we should speak in people’s right ear. C. The human left brain is usually more positive than the right one. D The brain will be more active when positive sounds come from the left. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Dangers humans know from sounds in the past. B. Different explanations why humans fear sounds. C. Humans have the ability to know where sounds come from naturally. D. Humans have evolved to react to sounds differently by their directions. 15. What’s the theme of the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and technology. C. Science and humans. D. Population and environment. D School life isn’t always happy and colorful. There are also “dark” corners. Bullying (欺凌) is one of the big problems at school. Over 200 million the students in the world are bullied each year, according to a study. ___16___ Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). ___17___ For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. ___18___ First, you should talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Second, ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. ___19___ It’s safer to stay with others. Remember, feel good about yourself! It’s not your fault to be bullied! Sometimes, people may bully others for no reason at all. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). ___20___ You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also helpful that you should try not to be alone. B. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. C. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. D. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. E. What should you do if you are bullied? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holiday. One day he said to his grandfather, “When I grow up, I want to become a ____21____ man. Can you tell me some ways?” Grandfather nodded and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____22____ small plants, came back home, planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and planted the other one ____23____ the house. “Which of these two plants will ____24____ better in the future?” the grandfather asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at ____25____ of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____27____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____28____ you didn’t tell me.” “Sure, let’s first look at the ____29____ that we bought last time.” They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree. Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a ___30___ tree stood. Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide, ____31____ shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by. “But Grandpa! ____32____ is this possible? That plant outside would have ___33___ so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges ____34____ its root stronger. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable ____35____, you’ll not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world, despite (尽管) all the dangers, no goal is impossible.” 21. A. funny B. great C. successful D. useful 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. across B. below C. above D. outside 24. A. grow B. stand C. spread D. keep 25. A. area B. risk C. sight D. end 26. A. appear B. influence C. cause D. happen 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. and B. but C. so D. since 29. A. flowers B. plants C. birds D. dogs 30. A. small B. thin C. huge D. cute 31. A. providing B. advising C. sharing D. dropping 32. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 33. A. faced B. thought C. changed D. checked 34. A. became B. hoped C. made D. brought 35. A. noises B. decisions C. minds D. choices 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play; careless; win; Chinese; she; style; lose; hard; hobby; nearly Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player? The answer is ____36____ player Sun Yingsha. Recently, the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded ____37____ “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she ____38____ seven women’s singles gold medals (金牌). The 23-year-old player got the nickname of “Little Devil” because of her ____39____ of play. Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong. Her rivals (对手) find it ____40____ to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is ____41____ in a game, she never gives up. “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage are what make an excellent ____42____,” she said. Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her ____43____ is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little ____44____. She once got lost inside a stadium. Another time, she ____45____ missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make her real and win her a lot of hearts. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It ___46___ also called “Ma Mian Zhe Qun” or “the Horse-face Skirt”. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for defense (防御) in the city wall system. People in Han Dynasty began ___47___ wear the Horse-face Skirt. With different skirt patterns, material, colors, it symbolizes (象征) beautiful meanings. The Horse-face Skirt has very special design. It has four skirt panels (裙板) in total, both front ___48___ back. Usually the Horse-face Skirt is made of silk, which stands ___49___ wealth and status (地位). While the color used, such as red, is ___50___ symbol of luck. As a special dress in the traditional Chinese clothing system, the Horse-face Skirt becomes more and more popular with the young. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. B: ___51___? I think I also need some exercise to be healthy. A: Sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do? B: I’m not sure Swimming or running? A: ___52___? B: Good. We can run whenever we want. A: ___53___. B: Yes. It’s more interesting and relaxing. A: A friend of mine, Jack, goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders. B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends. A: Great. Let’s start this weekend. ___54___? B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? A: ___55___. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你们学校将组织题为“Important life skills for teenagers”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述青少年应该具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因。 要求： 1)补全图表中空格信息； 2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas about important life skills for teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年河南省中考模拟试卷英语（二）听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Jimmy, what's your favorite subject? M: I like physics best. Because I think it's very useful. 2. W: I heard Tony cut himself yesterday. M: No. His brother Tom cut the right hand by himself. 3. M: It's 11 o'clock. I'm afraid I must be off now. W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: I'm sorry. But I have to meet my aunt at the airport. 4. W: Can you come to my home to help me paint the wall? M: No problem. What time? What about 8 o'clock? W: Oh, you needn't come so early. Shall we make it 10 o’clock? M: OK. 5. M: What would you like for lunch, dear? W: Not noodles again. We have had noodles for almost a week. How about some fish instead? M: We don't have enough time to buy fish today. I remember we have some dumplings in the fridge. W: OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? W: Yes. Walk along this street, turn right at the second corner, It's just on your right, between a supermarket and a bookstore. You can't miss it. M: Thank you. But how far is it from here? W: About twenty minutes’ walk. You can ride a bike there. M: OK, I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M: Lucy, how long have you been in China? W: For about four months, since last December. M: Wow! That's a long time. W: Yes. I'm going to stay longer to see how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated here. M: If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. We can make zongzi together, W: Sounds great! I can't wait for the coming of that day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 We all know that eyes are the windows to the soul. Today, I'd like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life. First, at school, I often go out of the classroom to do physical exercise at break. It's a good way to relax our eyes. Second, in my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. So I do eye exercises twice a day. Last, I think the most important way is to have my eyes examined regularly. In this way, I can make sure my eyes stay healthy. I hope my ways can help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W: Morning! So, what seems to be the trouble? M: Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day. W: Do you have trouble sleeping? M: No. I'm always sleepy and often feel too tired to do even simple things. W: And how long has this been going on? M: Well, about two years. W: That's a long time. Have you spoken to anyone about this before? M: No. I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in spring and summer. W: Do you have more coughs and colds from November to January? M: Yes, more than usual. Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? W: No, you needn't. There is nothing serious with you. But you must take more exercise. You'll soon feel well again. M: Thank you, Doctor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 What does a day look like in a smart city? I want to share my life with you. I get up early in the morning. The curtain opens itself. The speaker starts to tell me about the weather today. After I finish my breakfast, a self-driving taxi sends me to school. At the school gate, I scan my face on a smart screen and go into the school. In class, our teachers use a smart app to collect our study data, such as questions we often get wrong. Then each student finishes different exercise on their own iPad. After school, Dad takes me to the city park. Before getting to the park, Dad checks the online map to find a free parking space. It's getting dark. The street lights turn on themselves. When there are few people around, they become less bright. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年河南省中考模拟试卷英语(二) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which subject does Jimmy like best? A. English. B. Physics. C. Science. 2. Whose hand was hurt? A. Tina’s. B. Tony’s. C. Tom’s. 3. Why does the man want to leave now? A. Because he has to take a plane. B. Because he has to meet his aunt. C. Because he has to meet a friend. 4. When will the man arrive? A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 5. What will they eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Dumplings. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bookstore. 7. How far is the place? A. About ten minutes’ ride. B. About twenty minutes’ walk. C. About thirty minutes’ walk. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When did Lucy come to China? A. Last November. B. Last December. C. Last February. 9. Why is Lucy going to stay longer?. A. To learn how to make zongzi. B. To visit more cities in China. C. To see how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to protect our teeth. B. How to protect our ears. C. How to protect our eyesight. 11. Which is the most important way according to the speaker? A. To do physical exercise. B. To avoid the computer. C. To have regular examinations. 12. How many ways are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He can’t fall sleep. C. He feels upset most of the day. 14. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Kitchen Safety Rules Preparation *Always wash your hands before and after touching food. Tie back long hair. *Wear an apron (围裙) and roll up your sleeves (挽起袖子). Cleaning *Keep the cutting board clean. *Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. 3 *Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things. *Use knives and other sharp tools with care. *Don’t put tools on the edge (边缘) of the work table. *When not using a knife, always keep it away from your body to avoid hurting yourself. *Use oven mitts (手套) when taking out hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉). Special attention *Clean food spills (溢出) as soon as they happen. *Do not run around the kitchen, especially when food is being prepared. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What should you do before you touch food? A. Wear an apron. B. Tie back your hair. C. Clean your hands. D. Roll up your sleeves. 2. According to the poster, when should you ask for permission from your parents? A. Before you clean food spills. B. Before you take out hot dishes from the oven. C. Before you use knives or going near hot things. D. Before you wash fruit and vegetables under cold water. 3. Which of the following can be filled in the blank (空白处)? A. Knives. B. Hot things. C. Tables. D. Tools. 4. Who is this poster written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Doctors. 5. Where can we see the poster? A. In a science museum. B. In a toy store. C. On the website about cooking. D. On the wall of a restaurant. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Always wash your hands before and after touching food.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“*Use knives and other sharp (尖锐的) tools with care.”和“*Use oven mitts (手套) when taking hot dishes from the oven or microwave (微波炉).”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”以及通读全文可知，本文是给学生们写的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always ask an adult before using knives or going near hot things.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个烹饪网站。故选C。 B Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man Mr. Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting.“Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?”she asked. Mr. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied, “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet with Mr. Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Mr. Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Mr. Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Mr. Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance. Surprisingly, Mr. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing heartily, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had won the contest,but more importantly, she showed Mr. Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Mr. Grumble like as Lily came over? A. He was as cheerful as a girl. B. He had a big smile on his face. C. He was friendly. D. He was not happy. 7. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds? A. To say that life is full of troubles. B. To show that troubles will go away. C. To tell the old man to be careful. D. To show that troubles are scary. 8. What do the underlined words “made a bet” mean in Chinese? A. 提观点 B. 做决定 C. 做选择 D. 打赌 9. How did Lily make Mr. Grumble become happy? A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely. C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Life is always filled with troubles. B. It’s not a good choice to bet. C. Happy or not, it’s up to you. D. Everyone has a chance to be happy. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man looked sad”可知，老人看起来不开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again”可知，小女孩是为了告诉老人烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.”结合“Mr. Grumble challenged her”可知，Grumble先生接受了对方的挑战，说明两人在打赌，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.”和“Surprisingly, Mr. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another.”可知，在小女孩跳欢快的舞蹈的时候逗笑了老先生。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the bright side of life.”可知，作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。C选项符合，故选C。 C The next time you want to say sweet words to your friends, you might want to speak in their left ear. The direction from which you hear sounds can affect how much you like them, scientists from Switzerland recently found. The scientists invited 13 people to their study. They listened to different sounds from three directions: the front, left and right. During the study, their brains were scanned (扫描) at the same time. Positive (积极的) sounds, such as laughter, cause the strongest brain activity when they are heard from the left. All areas in the brain related to (与……有关) hearing are active. This means people may be happier when “good” sounds go in their left ear. This didn’t happen when negative (消极的) sounds, such as scared screams, came from the left. Also, the brain isn’t usually as active when hearing sounds from the front or right. However scientists still don’t know the reason for this. In the future, scientists want to learn more about this, and also see if other body parts have such differences, such as the left and right hand. Humans have a unique (独特的) way of reacting to sounds as previous (之前的) studies pointed out. For example, people are more alert (警觉的) when they hear sounds from the back. Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution (进化). In the past when humans lived in the wild, sounds that were getting closer or from the back were usually very dangerous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following about the scientists’ study is NOT true according to the text? A. 13 people were invited to the study. B. The direction from which people hear sounds has nothing to do with how much they like them. C. The people who were tested listened to different sounds from three directions. D. During the study when people listened from different directions, their brains were scanned at the same time. 12. If you say sweet words to someone’s left ear, the person will be ________. A. happier B. calmer C. more relaxed D. more surprised 13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The left ear can protect people from negative sounds. B. When we say bad words, we should speak in people’s right ear. C. The human left brain is usually more positive than the right one. D. The brain will be more active when positive sounds come from the left. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Dangers humans know from sounds in the past. B. Different explanations why humans fear sounds. C. Humans have the ability to know where sounds come from naturally. D. Humans have evolved to react to sounds differently by their directions. 15. What’s the theme of the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and technology. C. Science and humans. D. Population and environment. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现声音的方向能影响人们对声音的喜爱程度。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The direction from which you hear sounds can affect how much you like them, scientists from Switzerland recently found.”可知，瑞士科学家发现声音的方向会影响你对它的喜爱程度。B选项“人们听的声音的方向对多喜欢它们没有关系”错误，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means people may be happier when ‘good’ sounds go in their left ear.”可知，如果甜言蜜语说给左耳听，人们会更开心，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Positive sounds, such as laughter, cause the strongest brain activity when they are heard from the left.”可知，当积极的声音从左边过来时，会引起最强烈的大脑运动。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people are more alert when they hear sounds from the back. Also, sounds that travel toward a person may cause more fear than those traveling away. These can be explained by evolution.”可知，随着人类进化，人们对于不同方向的声音有着不同的反应。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了不同方向的声音对人类有着不同的影响，属于科学范畴，C选项“科学与分类”符合，故选C。 D School life isn’t always happy and colorful. There are also “dark” corners. Bullying (欺凌) is one of the big problems at school. Over 200 million the students in the world are bullied each year, according to a study. ___16___ Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). ___17___ For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. ___18___ First, you should talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Second, ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. ___19___ It’s safer to stay with others. Remember, feel good about yourself! It’s not your fault to be bullied! Sometimes, people may bully others for no reason at all. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). ___20___ You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is also helpful that you should try not to be alone. B. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. C. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. D. The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. E. What should you do if you are bullied? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌的问题，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 【16题详解】 由下一句“Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including laughing at others or giving people terrible nicknames.”中的关键词also可知，空处应该讲了欺凌的主要行为。C选项“伤害他人的身体是最常见的欺凌行为，比如打人或踢人。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由下一句“For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone.”可知，有些孩子让其他孩子不要和某个人交朋友，即破坏他人的关系，这也是校园欺凌的一个例子，B选项“一些欺凌会伤害人们的关系。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 由下一句“First, you should talk to your parents or teachers about it.”可知，空后在讲应对欺凌的方法，E选项“如果你被欺负了该怎么办?”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由下一句“It’s safer to stay with others.”可知，和其他人在一起也更安全，言外之意就是不要单独一个人，A选项“尽量不要一个人呆着也是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 由上一句“A bully is always a coward.”可知，有的人看起来盛气凌人，但是内在未必强大，D选项“恃强凌弱的人看起来很强大，但他们内心很软弱。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once a child came to stay with his grandfather during his summer holiday. One day he said to his grandfather, “When I grow up, I want to become a ____21____ man. Can you tell me some ways?” Grandfather nodded and took the boy to a plant nursery (苗圃). They bought ____22____ small plants, came back home, planted one in a pot and kept it inside the house, and planted the other one ____23____ the house. “Which of these two plants will ____24____ better in the future?” the grandfather asked. The boy said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from every danger. While the plant outside is at ____25____ of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four ____27____, when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, ____28____ you didn’t tell me.” “Sure, let’s first look at the ____29____ that we bought last time.” They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree. Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a ___30___ tree stood. Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide, ____31____ shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by. “But Grandpa! ____32____ is this possible? That plant outside would have ___33___ so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” “Yes, but those challenges ____34____ its root stronger. It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable ____35____, you’ll not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to face this world, despite (尽管) all the dangers, no goal is impossible.” 21. A. funny B. great C. successful D. useful 22. A. two B. three C. four D. five 23. A. across B. below C. above D. outside 24. A. grow B. stand C. spread D. keep 25. A. area B. risk C. sight D. end 26. A. appear B. influence C. cause D. happen 27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 28. A. and B. but C. so D. since 29. A. flowers B. plants C. birds D. dogs 30. A. small B. thin C. huge D. cute 31. A. providing B. advising C. sharing D. dropping 32. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 33. A. faced B. thought C. changed D. checked 34. A. became B. hoped C. made D. brought 35. A. noises B. decisions C. minds D. choices 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 【21题详解】 句意：当我长大了，我想成为一个成功的人。 funny有趣的；great伟大的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据后文“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful”可知，设空处是说想成为一个成功的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 two两个；three三；four四；five五。根据“Which of these two plants will”可知，是买了两株植物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。 across穿过；below在……下面；above在……上面；outside外面。根据“Then they looked at the one outside, and there they saw that a”可知，另一株植物种在屋外。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这两种植物哪一种将来会长得更好？ grow生长；stand站立；spread传播；keep保持。根据“Which of these two plants will”可知，应该说看两株植物哪个将来长得好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而外面植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。 area区域；risk冒险；sight视野；end结束。根据“of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.”可知，这些都是对植物来说有挑战的危险，at the risk of“冒着……的危险”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” appear出现；influence影响；cause导致；happen发生。根据“in the future.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“They first went to see the one kept inside the house, and saw that it had grown into a small tree.”可知，应该是四年后，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” and和；but但是；so因此；since因为。根据“you didn’t tell me.”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当然可以，我们先看看上次买的那些植物吧。 flowers花；plants植物；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“They bought two small plants,”以及“that we bought last time.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的买的两株植物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们看了看外面的那棵树，那里有一棵大树。 small小的；thin薄的；huge巨大的；cute可爱的。根据“Its branches (树枝) spread far and wide,”可知，应该说屋外有一棵大树。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：它的枝叶伸展得很远很远，为行人遮荫。 providing提供；advising建议；sharing分享；dropping降低。根据“shade (阴凉处) to the passers-by.”可知，应该说给行人提供遮荫的地方。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这怎么可能呢？ What什么；How怎么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“is this possible?”可知，应该说这“怎么”可能。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：外面的那棵植物会面临很多危险。 faced面对；thought想；changed改变；checked检查。根据“While the plant outside is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, storms and animals.”以及“so many dangers.”可知，设空处应该说屋外的大树面临很多危险。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：是的，但是这些挑战使它的根基更加坚固。 became变得；hoped希望；made使得；brought带来。根据“challenges…its root stronger.”可知，应该说挑战使它的根基更加坚固。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，你将无法成长。 noises噪音；decisions决定；minds头脑；choices选择。根据“If you always make comfortable”可知，如果你总是做出舒适“选择”，你将无法成长。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play; careless; win; Chinese; she; style; lose; hard; hobby; nearly Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player? The answer is ____36____ player Sun Yingsha. Recently, the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded ____37____ “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she ____38____ seven women’s singles gold medals (金牌). The 23-year-old player got the nickname of “Little Devil” because of her ____39____ of play. Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong. Her rivals (对手) find it ____40____ to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is ____41____ in a game, she never gives up. “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage are what make an excellent ____42____,” she said. Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her ____43____ is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little ____44____. She once got lost inside a stadium. Another time, she ____45____ missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make her real and win her a lot of hearts. 【答案】36. Chinese 37. her 38. won 39. style 40. hard 41. losing 42. player 43. hobbies 44. careless 45. nearly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国运动员，女子乒乓球世界第一孙颖莎的个人信息。 【36题详解】 句意：答案是中国选手孙颖莎。根据空格后的player可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰，又因“Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player?”和所给出的备选词汇可知，“Chinese中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，国际乒联授予她“2023年度最佳女运动员”称号。award sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”。根据所给出的备选词汇“she她”及语法结构可知该空要用宾格的形式，故填her。 【38题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，她赢得了七枚女子单打金牌。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“win赢得”符合语境，且根据句意可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填won。 【39题详解】 句意：这位23岁的球员因为她的打球风格而得到了“小魔王”的绰号。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”可知该处是在讲孙颖莎的打球风格。故填style。 【40题详解】 句意：她的对手发现很难把球打回去。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管她在比赛中输了，但她从不放弃。根据“Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is…in a game, she never gives up.”可知尽管输了，她也不放弃，根据所给出的备选词汇“lose输”符合语境，又因该空前有be动词，故要用现在分词的形式。故填losing。 【42题详解】 句意：“决心和勇气是成为一名优秀球员的关键,”她说。根据所给出的备选词汇“play运动”及句意可知应用“player运动员”的形式。故填player。 【43题详解】 句意：她的一个爱好是看熊猫花花的视频。根据“Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl.”及“watching videos of the panda Hua Hua.”可知该空讲的是爱好，one of+名词复数。故填hobbies。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a stadium.”可知她是一个粗心的人。故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：还有一次，比赛结束后，她差点错过了飞机。根据句意以及所给出的备选词汇可知“nearly差点，几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. It ___46___ also called “Ma Mian Zhe Qun” or “the Horse-face Skirt”. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for defense (防御) in the city wall system. People in Han Dynasty began ___47___ wear the Horse-face Skirt. With different skirt patterns, material, colors, it symbolizes (象征) beautiful meanings. The Horse-face Skirt has very special design. It has four skirt panels (裙板) in total, both front ___48___ back. Usually the Horse-face Skirt is made of silk, which stands ___49___ wealth and status (地位). While the color used, such as red, is ___50___ symbol of luck. As a special dress in the traditional Chinese clothing system, the Horse-face Skirt becomes more and more popular with the young. 【答案】46. is 47. to 48. and 49. for 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、历史背景、设计特点、材质和颜色寓意，以及它在现代年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。 【46题详解】 句意：它也被称为“马面褶裙”或“马面裙”。主语“It”指代前文“Ma Mian Qun”，与谓语动词call是被动关系，又因此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用is done。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：汉代人们开始穿马面裙。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它有四个裙板，前后都有。both...and...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：通常马面裙是用丝绸制成的，这代表着财富和地位。根据“Usually the Horse-face Skirt is made of silk, which stands...wealth and status”可知，此处应用动词短语stand for“代表”，意思是“马面裙代表财富和地位”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：而所使用的颜色，如红色，则是好运的象征。根据“While the color used, such as red, is...symbol of luck.”可知，此处应用a symbol of“……的象征”，表示所使用的颜色是好运的象征。故填a。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I need to exercise and lose some weight. B: ___51___? I think I also need some exercise to be healthy. A: Sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do? B: I’m not sure. Swimming or running? A: ___52___? B: Good. We can run whenever we want. A: ___53___. B: Yes. It’s more interesting and relaxing. A: A friend of mine, Jack, goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders. B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends. A: Great. Let’s start this weekend. ___54___? B: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? A: ___55___. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. Can I join you 52. What about running... 53. We can also do other sports like bike riding 54. Would you like to visit Jack with me this afternoon 55. Let’s make it 3 p. m./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人相约去锻炼的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I need to exercise and lose some weight.”和“I think I also need some exercise to be healthy.”可知，此处是问自己可不可以加入，故填Can I join you。 【52题详解】 根据“Good. We can run whenever we want.”可知，此处是建议一起跑步，故填What about running...。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s more interesting and relaxing.”和“A friend of mine, Jack, goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders.”可知，此处是建议可以骑自行车，故填We can also do other sports like bike riding。 【54题详解】 根据“A friend of mine, Jack, goes bike riding every weekend.”和“Great. Let’s start this weekend.”可知，此处是问是否愿意去拜访杰克，故填Would you like to visit Jack with me this afternoon。 【55题详解】 根据“When shall we meet?”可知，此处是回答约定的时间，故填Let’s make it 3 p.m./…。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你们学校将组织题为“Important life skills for teenagers”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述青少年应该具备哪些重要的生活技能及原因。 要求： 1)补全图表中空格信息； 2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas about important life skills for teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon. It’s my great pleasure to share with you my ideas about important life skills for teenagers. Managing time properly is very important. It allows us to balance our study and fun. We are expected to stay healthy, as being healthy is important for everything. Besides, managing to solve problems independently means we can rely on ourselves rather than others. Cooking can help us let go of pressure and share in the housework. Being able to communicate with others is important as well, and it can help us to get along well with others and share our thoughts. Personally, I’m excited to improve my cooking skills, since usually I order food online when I’m alone and I rarely cook. Hopefully, all of us will find our weak points and work on them to become better people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全表格信息； 第二步，具体介绍青少年应该具备的重要的生活技能及原因； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝福与愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①rather than而不是 ②get along well with相处得好 [高分句型] ①Besides, managing to solve problems independently means we can rely on ourselves rather than others.（宾语从句） ②Personally, I’m excited to improve my cooking skills, since usually I order food online when I’m alone and I rarely cook.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$