专题06 动词时态语态（过去时）100题（练案）-【上好课】2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】 专题06 动词时态语态（过去时）100题 原卷版 （思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关） 一、高考命题考向 1.一般过去时的用法（高频考点） 2.过去现在时的用法（低频考点） 3.过去完成时的用法（低频考点） 4.过去将来时的用法（低频考点） 二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表 卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动） 2024新课标II卷 were；was built 2024全国甲卷 were (should) be done 2023新高考II卷 　 wished 　 2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed 2023全国乙卷 　 was amazed 　 2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw 2022新高考I卷 is designed were 　 2022新高考II卷 　 were fixing; threw 　 2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became 　 2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后的been addressed 　 2022北京卷 has; has increased 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 was 　 2021新高考II卷 　 was 　 2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired 　 2021全国乙卷 删去are 　 　 2021北京卷 connects 　 　 2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched 　 2020全国II卷 carries start改为started 　 2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen 2020新高考卷 are called; is formed 　 2019全国I卷 has reported；are 　 　 2019全国II卷 have made declared 　 2019全国III卷 required改为requires recommended；were invited 　 2019北京卷 　 voiced 　 三、动词时态语态（过去时）五年高考真题分类通关 1（2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 2.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 3.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 4. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 7.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 9.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 11.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 12.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 13.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 20.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 四、动词时态语态（过去时）名校好题通关 21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ___________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. 22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）By Aug 19, Haihua Island ___________ (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. 23.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）My heart ___________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 24.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What ___________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings. 25.（23-24高三下•新疆克孜勒苏•期中）Uncle Wang ___________ (water) the flowers when I passed his garden. 26.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 27.（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Did you predict that many students___________ (sign) up for the dance competition? 28.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he ___________ (focus) more on our children’s education. 29.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I___________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope ___________ (belong) to someone else. 31.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away. 32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang. 33.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us. 34.（23-24高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 35.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder. 36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time. 37.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then. 38.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you. 39.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）—Do you know where Tom is? —He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there. 40.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China. 41.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. 42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 43.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 44.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Her mother (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday. 45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. 46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. 47.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）What a city —— a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906. 48.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework. 49.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 50.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise. 51.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 52.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner. 53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t. 54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America. 55.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday. 56.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now. 58.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before. 59.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 61.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）By the end of the expedition, we ___________ (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 62.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）When he looked down, he accidentally ___________ (slip) and fell over the edge. 63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was the third time that he ___________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 64.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she___________ (eat) in China ever. 65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The Normans ___________ (conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 66.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hardly ___________ I ___________ (get) on the bus when it started to move. 67.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he ___________ (fall) in love with her. 68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I ___________ (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain. 69.（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）I was lucky because that was the second time that I ___________ (visit) Russia. 70.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She___________ (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. 71.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice. 72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house? —Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 73.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time. 74.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic). 75.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then. 76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 77.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there. 78.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing. 79.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin). 80.（23-24高三上•全国•专题练习）The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields. 81.（23-24高三上•广东惠州•期中）She was practising surfing when a shark ___________ (strike). 82.（23-24高三下•全国•专题练习）He said he ___________ (deliver) a speech next week. 83.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Back then, I couldn’t tell whether the movie I had just watched was good or not, but I just ___________ (keep) watching like a thirsty man longing for water. 84.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child ___________ (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off. 85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone ___________ (interrupt) me that evening. 86.（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he ___________ (lie) awake till mid-night. 87.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）By the time I ___________ (finish) my homework, my family (cook) dinner already. 88.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）They ___________ (live) in China for two years before they (decide) to move to Canada. 89.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________ (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 90.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. 91.（23-24高三下•山东淄博•期中）Mum was so excited that she ___________ (drop) the phone into the sea. 92.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Not until he told me the truth did I realize what ___________ (happen). 93.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 2011, Zhu ___________ (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. 94.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Although Mary hurt his feelings, he ___________ (forgive) her in the end. 95.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）My teacher as well as my classmates ___________ (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. 96.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and ___________ (drag) the man out. 97.（23-24高三上•吉林长春•开学考试）Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she (dance) at the party. 98.（2023秋•全国•高三专题练）We ________ (strike) by his strong will and decided to learn from him. 99.（2023秋•高三课时练）Since it ________ (found)in 1911, Tsinghua University has produced many notable leaders in science, business, academia, and culture. 100.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day. 试卷第6页，共6页 1 / 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】 专题06 动词时态语态（过去时）100题 解析版 （思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关） 一、高考命题考向 1.一般过去时的用法（高频考点） 2.过去现在时的用法（低频考点） 3.过去完成时的用法（低频考点） 4.过去将来时的用法（低频考点） 二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表 卷别 现在时 过去时 将来时（含被动） 2024新课标II卷 were；was built 2024全国甲卷 were (should) be done 2023新高考II卷 　 wished 　 2023全国甲卷 become改为becomes make → made (can) be employed 2023全国乙卷 　 was amazed 　 2023全国北京卷 has established had arrived would throw 2022新高考I卷 is designed were 　 2022新高考II卷 　 were fixing; threw 　 2022全国甲卷 has walked was-were; become-became 　 2022全国乙卷 lives-live; 去掉have后的been addressed 　 2022北京卷 has; has increased 　 　 2021新高考I卷 　 was 　 2021新高考II卷 　 was 　 2021全国甲卷 are改为is was built; hired 　 2021全国乙卷 删去are 　 　 2021北京卷 connects 　 　 2020全国I卷 means; is constructed touched 　 2020全国II卷 carries start改为started 　 2020全国III卷 had改成have pointed (would) be chosen 2020新高考卷 are called; is formed 　 2019全国I卷 has reported；are 　 　 2019全国II卷 have made declared 　 2019全国III卷 required改为requires recommended；were invited 　 2019北京卷 　 voiced 　 三、动词时态语态（过去时）五年高考真题分类通关 1（2024新课标I卷）Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. 答案：were 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 2.（2024新课标I卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 3.（2024全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 答案： were。 解析：本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 4. Fountain pens _________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 答案：were used 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 6.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 7.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 答案：threw 解析：考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 8.（2023北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 答案：had arrived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 9.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 答案：were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 10.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 答案：was fixing 【解析】句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，这是“was/were doing…when…”句型，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 11.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 答案：caught 解析：考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意，这是“A and B”型并列句。空白处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 12.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 答案：noticed 解析：考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多•达•芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 13.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 答案：was 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 14.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：was built 解析：句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案：touched 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 16.（2021浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _________ (sell) most of their furniture. 答案：sold 解析：考查动词。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。 17.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 答案：was 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 18.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 答案：hired 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 19.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：was painted 解析：考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 20.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 答案：formed 解析：考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 四、动词时态语态（过去时）名校好题通关 21.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Last year, neither the experts nor the physician ___________ (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，专家和医生都对这种严重疾病的治疗不感兴趣。设空处作谓语，由“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，neither…nor…连接两个并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，句中谓语动词与“the physician”保持一致，用单数形式，故填was。 22.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）By Aug 19, Haihua Island ___________ (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation. 【答案】had received 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：截至8月19日，海花岛在暑假期间接待了超过100万游客。根据上文By Aug 19可知，是by+过去时间点，此处表示“过去的过去”，谓语动词receive应用过去完成时。故填had received。 23.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）My heart ___________ (sink) when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure. 【答案】sank/sunk 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我得知我的温和改革以失败告终时，我的心一沉。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的when I was informed that my moderate reforms ended up in failure可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，sink 过去式为sank/sunk。故填sank/sunk。 24.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）What ___________ (astonish) me was that she didn’t care about my feelings. 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查时态。句意：使我吃惊的是她根本不关心我的感受。本句为what引导的主语从句，谓语为astonish，根据was可知，为一般过去时。故填astonished。 25.（23-24高三下•新疆克孜勒苏•期中）Uncle Wang ___________ (water) the flowers when I passed his garden. 【答案】was watering 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我经过王叔叔的花园时，他正在浇花。根据when I passed his garden可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，主语为Uncle Wang ，谓语用单数。故填was watering。 26.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 【答案】concluded 【解析】考查时态。句意：音乐会以一首轻松的音乐开始，并以一首柔和的音乐结束。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填concluded。 27.（23-24高三下•上海•期末）Did you predict that many students___________ (sign) up for the dance competition? 【答案】would sign 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是否预料到许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛？表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would sign。 28.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he ___________ (focus) more on our children’s education. 【答案】focused 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“would rather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。 29.（2024高三•北京•专题练习）I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I___________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 【答案】threw 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 30.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope ___________ (belong) to someone else. 【答案】belonged 【解析】考查时态。句意：她唯一知道的是那个信封里的现金属于别人。was后为表语从句，本空为从句谓语，根据语境和was可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用belong“属于”的过去式。故填belonged。 31.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）Three weeks ago, I ___________ (witness) an accident a few miles away. 【答案】witnessed 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：三周前，我在几英里外目睹了一起事故。witness在句中为动词，意思是“见证，目击”，根据本句时间状语“three weeks ago”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，故答案是witnessed。 32.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I ___________ (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang. 【答案】was searching 【解析】考查时态。句意：我正在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据句意和when my cellphone rang可知，这里谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，be doing sth. when...表“正在做某事，正在那时……”，为固定句型。故填was searching。 33.（23-24高三下•全国•课前预习）When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea ___________ (greet) us. 【答案】greeted 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我们到达山顶时，映入眼帘的是壮丽的海景。根据上文reached可知，描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故填greeted。 34.（23-24高三上•海南海口•阶段练习）Some children ___________ (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 【答案】were sliding 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb be doing sth when...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，由主语Some children 及空后的 they heard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填were sliding。 35.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）David ___________ (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder. 【答案】was wandering 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：David正独自在街上徘徊，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。结合句意可知，此处是“be doing sth when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，由patted可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语David表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was wandering。 36.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）His mother said that she ___________ (check) his homework at that time. 【答案】was checking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“at that time”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was checking。 37.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The big fire ___________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of the villagers(sleep) soundly then. 【答案】 broke, were sleeping 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大火发生在2005年4月25日早上，当时大多数村民都在熟睡。分析句子可知，该句第一空由April 25 , 2005时间状语可知，应为动词的一般过去时。该句第二空由then可知，此处应表示过去正在进行的事情，为过去进行时，主语most of the villagers为复数名词，所以为动词的复数形式。故分别填broke；were sleeping。 38.（2023高三•全国•专题练习）When I said someone was foolish, I ___________ (not refer) to you. 【答案】wasn’t referring 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我说有些人愚蠢时，我不是指你。分析句子可知，refer是主句谓语动词，应使用过去进行时。故填wasn’t referring。 39.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）—Do you know where Tom is? —He ___________ (read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is still there. 【答案】was reading 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你知道Tom在哪吗？——他今早在阅览室读书，但我不知道他现在是否还在那里。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为he，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语this morning可知，此处表示今天早上那时正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数。故填was reading。 40.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）It wasn’t invented in the United States, nor ___________ (do) it originate in Germany. It really comes from China. 【答案】did 【解析】1. 考查助动词。句意：它不是在美国被发明的，它的起源也不在德国。当否定词nor位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，因为说的是过去的事情，所以该助动词要用did，故填did。 41.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）The police ___________ (search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. 【答案】were searching 【解析】考查时态。句意：警察正在到处搜捕凶手，他突然出现在剧院里。sb. was/were doing…when…是固定句型，表示“正在做某事这时发生另一件意外的事”，police表示警察总称，复数意义。故填were searching。 42.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）He must have sensed that I ___________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?” 【答案】was looking 【解析】考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地说：“你为什么要这样盯着我看？”结合语境判断这里表示当时在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故答案是was looking。 43.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Jim ___________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 【答案】was watching 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：吉姆正在家看一部深夜电影，在一个令人激动的场景中，电视机突然一片空白。根据句中went black，可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。固定句式：be doing…when…“正在……突然……”，所以用was,故答案是was watching。 44.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Her mother (cook) in the kitchen at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天的这个时间她的妈妈在厨房里做饭。时间状语at this time yesterday表明过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故答案是was cooking。 45.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ___________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop. 【答案】arose 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：看到丈夫来来回回踱步，这位女士从座位上站起来，让他停下来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词asked可知，此处应为一般过去时，arise与主语the woman之间为主动关系，所以此处使用arise的过去式arose。故填arose。 46.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）My friend Tony, who ___________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. 【答案】was studying 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。空处为句子的谓语，根据at the time可知，时态应用过去进行时，此处主语who指代的是Tony，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was studying。 47.（23-24高三下•福建三明•期中）What a city —— a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___________ (occur) in 1906. 【答案】occurred 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么伟大的城市，一座能够在1906年地震后重建的城市。空处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语，根据时间状语in 1906可知事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。 48.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）When I came in, the students ___________ (occupy) themselves doing their homework. 【答案】were occupying 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我进来时，学生们正忙着做作业。固定句式sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根据上文When I came in可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为students，故填were occupying。 49.（23-24高三下•全国•期末）She ___________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was phoning 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她正和某人打电话，所以我向她点点头，走开了。根据后文“so I nodded to her and went away”可知打电话的动作正在进行中，且发生在过去，因此使用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填was phoning。 50.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）While my father ___________ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly ___________ (let) out a cry of surprise. 【答案】was looking， let 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我父亲正在看晚报时，突然惊叫了一声。根据句意，可知，此句话描述的是过去发生的事，且在第1个空的动作进行中，发生了第2个短暂性的动作，所以第一个空用过去进行时，且主语是第三人称单数；第二个空用一般过去时，故①was looking；②let。 51.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）When he came into the sitting room, he found his father ___________ (entertain) his guests to some fruit. 【答案】entertaining / was entertaining 【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语/时态。句意：当他走进客厅时，他发现他父亲正在招待客人吃水果。find sb. doing，意为：发现某人正在某事，其中的现在分词doing作宾语补足语；find之后可以接省略引导词的宾语从句，故空格处填谓语动词，主句是一般过去时态，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合语境此处用过去进行时。故填entertaining / was entertaining。 52.（23-24高三上•福建•期末）People ___________ (panic) and fled in all directions when they heard a deafening explosion in the street corner. 【答案】panicked 【解析】考查时态。句意：当听到街角震耳欲聋的爆炸声时，人们惊慌失措，四处逃散。由and fled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and前后时态一致，因此空格处是过去式panicked。故填panicked。 53.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）George said that he___________ (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t. 【答案】would come 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据said可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，而从句中的the next day暗示将要发生，所以宾语从句中用过去将来时。故填would come。 54.（23-24高三•全国•课时练习）At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he___________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America. 【答案】was to become 【解析】考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，巴拉克•奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。此处用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，结构为“主语+was/were to do”，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was to become。 55.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday. 【答案】was coming 【解析】考查时态。句意：詹姆斯刚到，但我直到昨天才知道他要来。结合语境可知，我过去不知道他要来，表示“过去将要……”，come用进行时表将来，所以用过去进行时表示过去的将来。主语第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was coming。 56.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）They made up their minds that they ___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 【答案】would buy　 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买座新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。 57.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We ___________ (complain) to the travel agency about the terrible service during the trip the other day. However, no one ___________ (respond) until now. 【答案】 complained has responded 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：前几天我们向旅行社抱怨旅行中糟糕的服务。然而，直到现在还没有人回应。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，需填complained；根据时间状语“until now”可知，第二空使用现在完成时，主语为no one，助动词用has。故填①complained；②has responded。 58.（23-24高三上•全国•课时练习）We ___________ (leave) very early so we packed our bags the night before. 【答案】were leaving/would leave 【解析】考查过去进行时或过去将来时。句意：我们会很早离开，所以前一天晚上就打包好了行李。根据so后的并列分句“我们前一天晚上就打包好了行李”可知，可以使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作；或者直接用过去将来时。主语为we，谓语动词应用复数。故填 were leaving/would leave。 59.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）He said the team ___________ (experiment) with different types of food products, but the models they got weren't as successful. 【答案】had experimented 【解析】考查时态。句意：他说，该团队已经试验了不同类型的食品，但他们得到的模型并不成功。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语said可知，从句时态为过去完成时。故填had experimented。 60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The host ___________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 【答案】had contacted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语by the time he reached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had contacted。 61.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）By the end of the expedition, we ___________ (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 【答案】had climbed 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到探险结束时，我们爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，给35种哺乳动物贴上了标签，给74只鸟戴上了绑带，还测量了1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……根据“By the end of the expedition”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。 62.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）When he looked down, he accidentally ___________ (slip) and fell over the edge. 【答案】slipped 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他往下看的时候，不小心滑倒了。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“and fell”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，动词使用一般过去时，故填slipped。 63.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was the third time that he ___________ (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 【答案】had won 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：这是他第三次在奥运会上获得金牌。在句型it was +序数词+time +that +从句中，从句用过去完成时，表示“某人第几次作某事”。故填had won。 64.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she___________ (eat) in China ever. 【答案】had eaten 【解析】考查时态。句意：在逛了许多高级餐馆之后，她说这碗面条是她在中国吃过的最好吃的东西。“吃”这个动作发生在declared之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此空格处时态是过去完成时，故填had eaten。 65.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The Normans ___________ (conquer) England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. 【答案】conquered 【解析】考查时态。句意：诺曼人在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。根据“in the 11th century”可知，conquer使用一般过去时，故填conquered。 66.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Hardly ___________ I ___________ (get) on the bus when it started to move. 【答案】 had got 【解析】考查固定句型和倒装句。句意：我刚上公共汽车，车就开动了。hardly...when是固定句型，表示“一……就……”，当hardly位于句首时，为部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处为had got，将助动词had提到主语I前面，故填①had②got。 67.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）It was not until Lucy was to leave that he realized he ___________ (fall) in love with her. 【答案】had fallen 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：直到露西要离开，他才意识到他爱上了她。空处应填谓语动词的形式，结合句意及空前的he realized以及空后的in love with her可知应填过去完成时形式had fallen ，表示从句动作发生在主句动作realised之前，fall in love with sb 意为“爱上某人”，固定搭配。故填had fallen。 68.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）I ___________ (intend) to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so by the heavy rain. 【答案】had intended 【解析】考查时态。句意：我本打算来看你的，但因为下大雨而未能成行。had intended to do …表示“原打算干……”。当表达某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，expect, hope, intend, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want等谓语动词须用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算和意图。根据句意，故填had intended。 69.（23-24高三上•河北唐山•期中）I was lucky because that was the second time that I ___________ (visit) Russia. 【答案】had visited 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我很幸运因为那是我第二次拜访俄罗斯了。根据固定句型“It was the+序数词+…time that sb. had done”可知，这里要使用过去完成时态，故填had visited。 70.（23-24高三下•广东•期中）She___________ (fall) in love with classical literature after reading the novel two years ago. 【答案】fell 【解析】考查时态。句意：两年前读完那本小说后，她爱上了古典文学。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填fell。 71.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ___________ (follow) your advice. 【答案】had followed 【解析】考查if only句型中的虚拟语气。句意：看看我惹的麻烦！要是我听了你的建议就好了。根据句意可知，“我没听你的建议”是过去的事；所以if only后边从句的内容表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应该用had done。故填had followed。 72.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’ house? —Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 【答案】had given 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你很难找到安的家吗？-不是的。她给了我们明确的指示，我们很容易就能找到它。结合语境“give us clear directions”发生在“were able to find it”之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故答案是had given。 73.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）How I wish I ___________ (buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time. 【答案】had bought 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望那件裙子在有货的时候我就把它买了！呃！我每次都很后悔。I wish that…从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故答案是had bought。 74.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna ___________ (panic). 【答案】panicked 【解析】考查时态。句意：下一分钟，粥沸腾了，把火熄灭了。詹娜慌了。根据上文boiled可知为一般过去时。故填panicked。 75.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (mean) to offer you a hand, but I was otherwise engaged then. 【答案】had meant 【解析】考查虚拟语气、固定句型。句意：我本想帮你一把，但当时我另有安排。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气的固定句型，应用过去完成时，had meant to do表示“本打算做某事，但实际却没有做”。故填had meant。 76.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）The crazy fans ___________ (wait) in line since 7 pm and they would wait till the movie star arrived. 【答案】had been waiting 【解析】考查时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝们从晚上7点就开始排队，他们会一直等到电影明星到来。根据时间状语 since 7 pm 和句意可知，表示过去某一时间段内一直持续的动作，并对过去造成的影响，用过去完成进行时。故填had been waiting。 77.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ___________ (lie) there. 【答案】had been lying 【解析】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。结合语境以及“she did”应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为一直在进行，且动作对过去产生的影响。故填had been lying。 78.（23-24高三下•广东茂名•期中）The singer glanced at the audience, ___________ (take) a deep breath and began to sing. 【答案】took 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：歌手瞥了一眼观众，深深地吸了一口气，开始唱歌。分析句子可知，设空处与glanced，began作并列谓语，根据glanced可知，应使用一般过去时。故填took。 79.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang ___________ (begin). 【答案】began 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。 80.（23-24高三上•全国•专题练习）The last time I saw Jane she ___________ (pick) cotton in the fields. 【答案】was picking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我最后一次见到简时，她正在田里摘棉花。从上文the last time I saw Jane 可知本句表示最后一次看到Jane的时候她正在进行的动作或处于的状态，所以用过去进行时，主语为she，谓语动词用单数。故填was picking。 81.（23-24高三上•广东惠州•期中）She was practising surfing when a shark ___________ (strike). 【答案】struck 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：当一条鲨鱼袭击她时，她正在练习冲浪。was/were doing when...意为“正在做某事时这时（另一件事发生了）”，从句中应用一般过去时。动词strike意为“袭击”，过去式为struck。故填struck。 82.（23-24高三下•全国•专题练习）He said he ___________ (deliver) a speech next week. 【答案】would deliver 【解析】考查时态。句意：他说他将于下周发表演讲。根据主句时态可知，用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语next week可知，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填would deliver。 83.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Back then, I couldn’t tell whether the movie I had just watched was good or not, but I just ___________ (keep) watching like a thirsty man longing for water. 【答案】kept 【解析】考查时态。句意：那时候，我不知道刚刚看的电影是好是坏，但我就像一个口渴的人渴望水一样一直看下去。结合语境可知，but后描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填kept。 84.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Seeing his mother approaching with a bunch of grapes, the child ___________ (slip) from his father’s grasp and ran off. 【答案】slipped 【解析】考查时态。句意：看到母亲拿着一串葡萄走近，孩子从父亲的手中逃脱，跑开了。and前后时态一致，由ran可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式slipped，故填slipped。 85.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）There was a knock on the door. It was the second time someone ___________ (interrupt) me that evening. 【答案】had interrupted 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：有人敲门。这是那天晚上第二次有人打断我。在 It was the first/second/third…time that…句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。故答案是had interrupted。 86.（23-24高三上•上海•阶段练习）He was under so much pressure because of the new job that he ___________ (lie) awake till mid-night. 【答案】 lay 【解析】考查时态。句意：由于新工作的压力太大，他到半夜都还没睡着。空处为谓语动词，根据“He was under so much pressure”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，lie使用过去式，故填lay。 87.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）By the time I ___________ (finish) my homework, my family (cook) dinner already. 【答案】 finished, had cooked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了。分析句子可知，By the time…“到……的时候”，此处是指到我完成作业的时候，我的家人已经做好晚饭了，可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以此处要用一般过去时，finish的过去时为finished；根据already可知，cook的动作发生在finish之前，所以此处要用过去完成时，其结构为had done，cook的过去分词为cooked。故分别填finished；had cooked。 88.（23-24高三上•全国•单元测试）They ___________ (live) in China for two years before they (decide) to move to Canada. 【答案】 had lived, decided 【解析】考查过去完成时和一般过去时。句意：在他们决定搬到加拿大之前，他们已经在中国住了两年。结合句意可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，live表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词decided之前，应用过去完成时，故填①had lived②decided。 89.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we ___________ (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 【答案】dragged 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当我们拖着自己下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖发抖。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据主句My muscles were aching and my knees shaking可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填dragged。 90.（23-24高三上•河南南阳•阶段练习）I ___________ (intend) to say hello to Linda, but she got into her car and drove off before I could say a word. 【答案】had intended 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我本想跟琳达打声招呼，但我还没来得及说一句话，她就上了车开走了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由后面got into her car and drove off before I could say a word“没来得及说一句话，她就上了车开走了”由此可知，此处为过去的过去，即过去完成时。故填had intended。 91.（23-24高三下•山东淄博•期中）Mum was so excited that she ___________ (drop) the phone into the sea. 【答案】dropped 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈太兴奋了，以至于她把手机掉进了海里。空处位于that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时态来保持时态上的一致性，应用动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。 92.（2024高三上•全国•专题练习）Not until he told me the truth did I realize what ___________ (happen). 【答案】had happened 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：直到他告诉我真相，我才意识到发生了什么事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，结合前面的谓语动词时态可知，“告诉”和“意识到”都是发生在过去的事，而事情的“发生”是在“告诉”之前，属于过去的过去，故设空处应用过去完成时had done结构。故填had happened。 93.（2024高三下•全国•专题练习）In 2011, Zhu ___________ (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. 【答案】was conducting 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：2011年，朱先生和他的同事正在一起进行调查，这时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。本句为固定句式：be doing when...。根据In 2011可知，为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was conducting。 94.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中）Although Mary hurt his feelings, he ___________ (forgive) her in the end. 【答案】forgave 【解析】考查时态。句意：虽然玛丽伤害了他的感情，但他最后还是原谅了她。设空处在主句中作谓语，根据从句“Although Mary hurt his feelings”可知此句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填forgave。 95.（23-24高三下•山东济宁•期中）My teacher as well as my classmates ___________ (be) friendly to me when I first came to the new school. 【答案】was 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到新学校时，我的老师和我的同学都对我很友好。空处缺少谓语，结合came可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语为teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 96.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•期中）Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and ___________ (drag) the man out. 【答案】dragged 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：布鲁斯迅速跑到汽车旁，打开车门，把那个人拖了出来。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的并列谓语部分，根据前面的opened可知，应使用一般过去时，故填dragged。 97.（23-24高三上•吉林长春•开学考试）Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she (dance) at the party. 【答案】was dancing 【解析】考查时态。句意：当鲍勃的女朋友在晚会上跳舞的时候，鲍勃给她拍了一张照片。分析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句要用进行时，根据主句中“took”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，故从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，“she”与“was”连用，“dance”意为“跳舞”，动词词性，现在分词为“dancing”。故填was dancing。 98.（2023秋•全国•高三专题练）We ________ (strike) by his strong will and decided to learn from him. 答案：were struck 解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们被他坚强的意志所打动，决定向他学习。根据句意，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文decided可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were struck。 99.（2023秋•高三课时练）Since it ________ (found)in 1911, Tsinghua University has produced many notable leaders in science, business, academia, and culture. 答案：was founded 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自1911年建校以来，清华大学培养了许多科学、商业、学术和文化领域的杰出领袖。由时间状语in 1911可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且it与found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was founded。 100.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ________ (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day. 答案：was invited 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：前几天，珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the other day可知为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，并且主语后接介词短语along with不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was invited。 试卷第14页，共14页 1 / 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$