精品解析：2024年湖南省郴州市安仁县多校联考中考二模英语试题

湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试 英语 模拟试卷（二） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） （所有题目必须答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Roy leave university? A. In 2002. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. 2. What does Ben look like now? A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall. 3. How is the weather in March in Beijing? A. Windy. B. Wet. C. Rainy. 4. What will the woman do? A. Do some reading. B. Change her clothes. C. Go to the party. 5. What the two speakers talking about? A. Tim’s family photo. B. Tim’s younger brother. C. Tim’s twin sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will Alice be back home? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In forty minutes. 7. What will Mary do? A Ring Alice up again. B. Listen to music. C. Practice dancing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Tony going to meet Sally? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the cinema. 9. What does Sally look like? A. She has long hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She’s of medium build. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What color does the man’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Which coat does the man choose in the shop? A. The 150 yuan one. B. The 80 yuan one. C. Neither. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do morning reading. B. Turn to the English teacher. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this school year? A. Getting up early. B. Being a reporter. C. Reading newspapers every day. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 16. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 17. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Allan have to do after finishing the homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do some work his mother gives him. 19. What can Allan buy? A. His own clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 20. Why doesn’t Allan’s parents allow him to do homework with his classmates? A. Allan will talk instead of studying. B. Allan will play computer games. C. Allan will watch TV. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s not waste until it is wasted! Here are the ways to sort (分类) the waste in our daily life. Rules for sorting waste ①The blue bin: waste that can be recycled; ②The red bin: harmful waste; ③The green bin: kitchen waste. Instructions Glass Empty bottles without caps (盖子) can be recycled. They can be made into new glass ones. But glass like mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) can’t be reused. Paper Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately. Harmful waste Harmful waste like medical waste, used batteries (电池), paint and oil can’t be recycled. 1. According to the rules, kitchen waste should be thrown in the ______ bin. A. green B. red C. blue 2 What can be recycled according to the instructions? A. Empty bottles with caps. B. Clean boxes. C. Paper napkins. 3. What can you know about harmful waste from the passage? A. Harmful waste can be recycled. B. Medical waste is not a kind of harmful waste. C. Harmful waste should be thrown into red bins. B A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe it. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s completely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the “10% myth” silly. The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth. The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75% of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ (器官) in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 4. What do scientists think of the “10% myth”? A. Not important. B. Not useful. C. Not true. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The left brain myth. B. The right brain and left brain myth. C. The use of human brains. 6. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ______ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Three quarters of it is made of water. C There are always lots of strange stories about protecting your eyes. For example, you might have been told that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up (弥补) for it by eating carrots. This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. A magazine has picked out scientific explanations (解释) for three mistakes the people often make about the eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots make your eyesight better? Carrots are rich in vitamin A, which is important and necessary for your eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals (信号), allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you should protect your eyes. Is it true that people who are color blind can’t see colors? Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all like a black and white movie. It means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart (分开), usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells (细胞). If the cells don’t respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths (波长) of light, color blindness happens. There are different levels of color blindness. 8. If both Tom’s parents are myopia, how much could be his chance of having bad eyesight? A. 6% — 15%. B. 23% — 40%. C. 33% — 60%. 9. What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Chinese? A. 控制 B. 反应 C. 逃跑 10. According to the passage, how does the writer describe color blindness? A. Not having color cells can cause color blindness. B. Those who can’t tell green from red are not really color blindness. C. People who are color blind can only see black and white. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Misunderstanding About Eyes B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes C. Reasons for Color Blindness 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. ___12___ Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. ___13___ You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. ___14___ When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: ___15___ If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! A. Nature is the most important thing to us. B. We should know whether or not we have grown up. C. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. D. If we help others, others will help us. E. It was not you who threw them away. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class even time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as ____16____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____17____ it. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____18____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____19____, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame (责怪) him. She needed a better ____20____. Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____21____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____22____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____23____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____24____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____25____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!” 16. A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working 17. A. explain B. complain C. describe 18. A. thought B. saying C. question 19. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway 20. A. lesson B. experience C. answer 21. A. reduce B. refuse C. realize 22. A. chose B. learned C. managed 23. A. interesting B. difficult C. valuable 24. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly 25. A. noticed B. explored C. remembered 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary was in bed, feeling ___26___ (sleep). She ___27___ (open) a book and read the first few words, “The dodo (渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly...” and soon she fell fast asleep. Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up and through the window she saw a dodo standing in her yard! “I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible ___28___ (thing) happened. Forests ___29___ (cut) down by humans, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad. Before it said another word, ___30___ elephant bird came and said, “I am the ___31___ (heavy) bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we disappeared over a thousand years ago ___32___ humans made us lose our homes.” The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one or nothing to see, except the book in ___33___ (she) hand. But there was a feeling of ___34___ (sad) left in her heart. Why not take action now _____35_____ (build) a peaceful world for both animals and humans? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. ①一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China.②These instruments cannot be found in America. He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish. Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish. Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby. 36. What does the writer think of the word “hobby”? _________________________________________ 37. Who does Dennis play golf with? _________________________________________ 38. What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter? _________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子①译成英语。 _________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子②译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你校英文报就“如何保护视力”这一话题征稿。请根据右边图示，以“How to Protect Our Eyesight (视力)”为题投稿。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.80词左右。 How to Protect Our Eyesight ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省2024年初中学业水平考试 英语 模拟试卷（二） （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） （所有题目必须答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Roy leave university? A. In 2002. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. 2. What does Ben look like now? A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Tall. 3. How is the weather in March in Beijing? A. Windy. B. Wet. C. Rainy. 4. What will the woman do? A. Do some reading. B. Change her clothes. C. Go to the party. 5. What the two speakers talking about? A. Tim’s family photo. B. Tim’s younger brother. C. Tim’s twin sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How soon will Alice be back home? A. In twenty minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In forty minutes. 7. What will Mary do? A. Ring Alice up again. B. Listen to music. C. Practice dancing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is Tony going to meet Sally? A At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the cinema. 9. What does Sally look like? A. She has long hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She’s of medium build. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What color does the man’s daughter like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 11. Which coat does the man choose in the shop? A. The 150 yuan one. B. The 80 yuan one. C. Neither. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Do morning reading. B. Turn to the English teacher. C. Learn as many English words as possible. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this school year? A. Getting up early. B. Being a reporter. C. Reading newspapers every day. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 16. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 17. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Allan have to do after finishing the homework? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do some work his mother gives him. 19. What can Allan buy? A. His own clothes. B. School things. C. A computer. 20. Why doesn’t Allan’s parents allow him to do homework with his classmates? A. Allan will talk instead of studying. B. Allan will play computer games. C. Allan will watch TV. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s not waste until it is wasted! Here are the ways to sort (分类) the waste in our daily life. Rules for sorting waste ①The blue bin: waste that can be recycled; ②The red bin: harmful waste; ③The green bin: kitchen waste. Instructions Glass Empty bottles without caps (盖子) can be recycled. They can be made into new glass ones. But glass like mirrors and light bulbs (电灯泡) can’t be reused. Paper Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately. Harmful waste Harmful waste like medical waste, used batteries (电池), paint and oil can’t be recycled. 1. According to the rules, kitchen waste should be thrown in the ______ bin. A. green B. red C. blue 2. What can be recycled according to the instructions? A. Empty bottles with caps. B. Clean boxes. C Paper napkins. 3. What can you know about harmful waste from the passage? A. Harmful waste can be recycled. B. Medical waste is not a kind of harmful waste. C. Harmful waste should be thrown into red bins. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了日常生活中垃圾分类情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The green bin: kitchen waste.”可知，要将厨余垃圾放入绿色垃圾桶。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Empty bottles without caps can be recycled.”以及“Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. But paper napkins and wallpaper are not recyclable, so they should be kept separately.”可知，带盖的空瓶子和餐巾纸不可以回收，干净的盒子可以回收。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red bin: harmful waste;”可知，有害废物应被扔进红色垃圾桶。故选C。 B A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe it. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s completely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the “10% myth” silly. The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth. The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75% of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ (器官) in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 4 What do scientists think of the “10% myth”? A. Not important. B. Not useful. C. Not true. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The left brain myth. B. The right brain and left brain myth. C. The use of human brains. 6. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ______ may use the left brain more. A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing pictures C. Jenny, who is designing clothes 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Three quarters of it is made of water. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了关于人类大脑的几个常见谬论，如只使用大脑10%和左右脑功能分工的观点，并指出这些并非事实，同时介绍了一些有关大脑的有趣事实。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Modern scientists think the ‘10% myth’ silly.”可知，现代科学家认为“10%传说”很愚蠢，也就是错的。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science.  This  is as popular as the 10% myth...”可知，使用右脑的人更具艺术性和创造性，使用大脑左侧的人更擅长数学和科学，这个传说和10%的神话一样受欢迎，“This”指代“左脑和右脑传说”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ We use our left side for language more”可知，我们更多地使用左脑来处理语言，所以正在学习英语的Robert会更多地使用左脑。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Second, about 75% of the brain is made of water.”可知，大约75%，即四分之三的大脑是由水组成的。故选C。 C There are always lots of strange stories about protecting your eyes. For example, you might have been told that you’d go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up (弥补) for it by eating carrots. This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. A magazine has picked out scientific explanations (解释) for three mistakes the people often make about the eyes. Let’s take a look. Can eating carrots make your eyesight better? Carrots are rich in vitamin A which is important and necessary for your eyes’ general health. Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals (信号), allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed from parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it’s down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you should protect your eyes. Is it true that people who are color blind can’t see colors? Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all, like a black and white movie. It means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart (分开), usually green and red or blue and yellow. Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells (细胞). If the cells don’t respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths (波长) of light, color blindness happens. There are different levels of color blindness. 8. If both Tom’s parents are myopia, how much could be his chance of having bad eyesight? A. 6% — 15%. B. 23% — 40%. C. 33% — 60%. 9. What does the underlined word “respond” mean in Chinese? A. 控制 B. 反应 C. 逃跑 10. According to the passage, how does the writer describe color blindness? A. Not having color cells can cause color blindness. B. Those who can’t tell green from red are not really color blindness. C. People who are color blind can only see black and white. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Misunderstanding About Eyes B. Advice on Protecting Your Eyes C. Reasons for Color Blindness 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is.”可知，Tom的父母都患有近视，他视力不好的几率有33%—60%，故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If the cells don’t respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths (波长) of light, color blindness happens.”可知，“respond”一词在中文中意思是“反应”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells (细胞). If the cells don’t respond in the right way to differences in wavelengths (波长) of light, color blindness happens.”可推测出，作者描述没有色素细胞会导致色盲，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. A magazine has picked out scientific explanations (解释) for three mistakes the people often make about the eyes. Let’s take a look.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是“对眼睛的误解”，故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. ___12___ Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. ___13___ You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. ___14___ When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: ___15___ If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! A. Nature is the most important thing to us. B. We should know whether or not we have grown up. C. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. D. If we help others, others will help us. E. It was not you who threw them away. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们；如果我们为自然做最好的事情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are.”和下文“Why should you do something about it?”可知，此处是指不理睬废旧瓶子的原因；选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.”和下文“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，把废旧瓶子拾起来并给拾荒的老人，不仅帮助改善了环境，也在为他人着想，帮助了别人；所以此处是对这种选择进行更高的评价；选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据上文“As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children.”和下文“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.”可知，15岁了，“我”们已经不再是小孩子了，所以此处是指“我”们应该知晓自己是否已经长大；选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Remember:”和下文“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知，此处是指从这件事情中收获的道理；选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank (排列) the 1st in the class even time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as ____16____ as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to ____17____ it. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____18____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different, which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. ____19____, was this answer in her son’s best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth. There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your father and I used to be outstanding. Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame (责怪) him. She needed a better ____20____. Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To ____21____ the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she ____22____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that ____23____ experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ____24____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process. However, have you ____25____ the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?’ You might be a little slower, but you will be the one who will make it!” 16. A. energetic B. lucky C. hard-working 17. A. explain B. complain C. describe 18. A. thought B. saying C. question 19. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway 20. A. lesson B. experience C. answer 21. A. reduce B. refuse C. realize 22. A. chose B. learned C. managed 23. A. interesting B. difficult C. valuable 24. A. carefully B. quickly C. suddenly 25. A. noticed B. explored C. remembered 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 【16题详解】 句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？ energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“I feel I’m as...as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力，但是还是落后，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。 explain解释；complain抱怨；describe描述。根据“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to...it.”可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。 thought思想；saying谚语；question问题。根据前文“Mom, am I more stupid than others?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？ Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她需要一个更好的答案。 lesson课程，教训；experience经历，经验；answer回答。根据“She needed a better...”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。 reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到。根据“To...the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知，是为了减轻孩子的压力，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。 chose选择；learned学习；managed管理，设法成功。根据“During the trip, she...to give him an answer.”可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；valuable有价值的。根据“ Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。 carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“When the waves (海浪) come near, little birds can rise ...while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) to complete the process.”可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？ noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered记得。根据“However, have you...the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls”可知，妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary was in bed, feeling ___26___ (sleep). She ___27___ (open) a book and read the first few words, “The dodo (渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly...” and soon she fell fast asleep. Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo standing in her yard! “I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible ___28___ (thing) happened. Forests ___29___ (cut) down by humans, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad. Before it said another word, ___30___ elephant bird came and said, “I am the ___31___ (heavy) bird that has ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we disappeared over a thousand years ago ___32___ humans made us lose our homes.” The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one or nothing to see, except the book in ___33___ (she) hand. But there was a feeling of ___34___ (sad) left in her heart. Why not take action now _____35_____ (build) a peaceful world for both animals and humans? 【答案】26. sleepy 27. opened 28. things 29. were cut 30. an 31. heaviest 32. because 33. her 34. sadness 35. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽看书睡着后做的一个梦，梦里几种动物因为不同的原因在地球上消失，从而告诉我们要采取行动为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽躺在床上，感到很困。feel在这里意为“感到”，是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，因此应填sleep的形容词形式sleepy，表示“困倦的；瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 【27题详解】 句意：她打开一本书，读了开头的几个字：“渡渡鸟是一种不会飞的鸟……”，然后很快她就睡着了。根据上一句中的“was”以及本句中的“read”和“fell”可知，应用一般过去时，所以应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 【28题详解】 句意：但随后发生了可怕的事情。thing意为“事情”，是可数名词，前面没有表示“一个”的限定词，因此应填其复数形式things。故填things。 【29题详解】 句意：森林被人类砍伐，所以我们没有什么东西吃。主语“森林”和谓语“砍伐”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；根据“so we had nothing to eat”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were cut。 【30题详解】 句意：在它说另一句话之前，一只象鸟走过来说：“我是有史以来最重的鸟。我有半吨重。但我们在一千多年前就消失了，因为人类让我们失去了家园。”elephant bird意为“象鸟”，是可数名词单数，前面应填表示“一只”的不定冠词，又因为elephant以元音音素开头，所以应填an。故填an。 【31题详解】 句意：在它说另一句话之前，一只象鸟走过来说：“我是有史以来最重的鸟。我有半吨重。但我们在一千多年前就消失了，因为人类让我们失去了家园。”根据“that has ever lived”可知，此处应填形容词heavy的最高级形式。故填heaviest。 【32题详解】 句意：在它说另一句话之前，一只象鸟走过来说：“我是有史以来最重的鸟。我有半吨重。但我们在一千多年前就消失了，因为人类让我们失去了家园。”根据句意可知“But we disappeared over a thousand years ago”和“humans made us lose our homes”之间存在因果关系，并且属于前果后因，所以应填引导原因状语从句的从属连词because。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：除了她手里的那本书，什么也看不见。根据名词“hand手”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词“her她的”。故填her。 【34题详解】 句意：但有一种悲伤的感觉留在了她的心里。介词of后需跟名词，形容词“sad悲伤的”的名词形式是“sadness悲伤”。故填sadness。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么不采取行动为动物和人类建立一个和平的世界呢？根据句意可知“build a peaceful world for both animals and humans”是“take action”的目的；动词不定式可以用作状语表示目的，因此应填build的动词不定式形式。故填to build。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. ①一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons. He plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona and pipa. These are the instruments of China.②These instruments cannot be found in America. He also likes collecting coins, such as the Shunzhi coin from the Qing dynasty (朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps when the postman delivers letters from China. Stamps are so interesting because they included (包括) Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish. Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in the states of Alaska where fishing is excellent. They take a boat and go to a small river where they fish for salmon (大马哈鱼), America’s most famous fish. Dennis will catch many salmons in one week. They each weigh about four to five kilos. He will take them back to his home in the state of Oregon. He will eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby. 36. What does the writer think of the word “hobby”? _________________________________________ 37. Who does Dennis play golf with? _________________________________________ 38. What will Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter? _________________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子①译成英语。 _________________________________________ 40. 将文中画线句子②译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 37. He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 38. They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 39. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. 40. 在美国，找不到这些乐器。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dennis的爱好。 【36题详解】 根据“The word ‘hobby’ is an interesting word”可知，认为这是一个有趣的单词，故填The writer thinks the word “hobby” is interesting./It’s interesting./Interesting. 【37题详解】 根据“He sometimes plays golf with his sons.”可知，有时和儿子们打高尔夫球，故填He plays golf with his sons./His sons. 【38题详解】 根据“Dennis will catch many salmons in one week…He will eat them all winter with his family and friends”可知，整个冬天都吃大马哈鱼，故填They will eat salmons all winter./Salmons. 【39题详解】 some people“一些朋友”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，collect things like stamps or storybooks“收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks. 【40题详解】 These instruments“这些乐器”，cannot be found“不能被找到”，in America“在美国”，故填：在美国，找不到这些乐器。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 你校英文报就“如何保护视力”这一话题征稿。请根据右边图示，以“How to Protect Our Eyesight (视力)”为题投稿。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.80词左右。 How to Protect Our Eyesight ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Eyesight Eyes are very important to us. However, many students have poor eyesight. In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions. In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight. We should develop good habits of using our eyes. For example, we’d better take a break after reading for 45 minutes. We can do eye exercises and do more sports. They are helpful to protect our eyesight. Besides, enough sleep is important, too. We also avoid reading and watching TV under the poor light. Follow these suggestions and I think we’ll have better eyesight. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍眼睛的重要性并引出下文关于如何保护眼睛的建议； 第二步，就如何保护眼睛提出了几点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②do eye exercises做眼保健操 ③take a break休息 [高分句型] ①In order to protect our eyesight, we should follow these suggestions.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②In my opinion, it’s important to have good eyesight.（动词不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$