精品解析：英语黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

马永顺中学校2023—2024学年度下学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 注意：试卷共四部分，满分120分，答题时间90分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Have lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party. 2. When is the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. This afternoon. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. A letter. B. A trip. C. A gift. 4. What is the weather like on Tuesday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 5. Who is going to buy a present for Linda? A. Betty. B. Jane. C. Mike. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to walk? A. To have a rest. B. To do his work. C. To stay with the child. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch the NBA. C. Enjoy a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. When will the visitors come? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March 9. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12 10. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Visit London. B. Go to a party. C. Walk along the coast. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2 Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States B Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what triathlon (铁人三项) is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex,” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 6. According to the writer, the common (普通的) triathlon ________. A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathon C. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming 7. Joe’s triathlon was special because ________ during the triathlon. A. he picked up three balls B. he played juggling C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D. he threw away all his balls 8. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea ________. A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed at C. should be realized as soon as possible D could make triathlon more exciting 9. The underlined part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means“________”. A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left 10. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because ________. A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were bad C. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legs C Beijing Opera (京剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera; Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 11. How old is Beijing Opera in 2020? A. 207 years old. B. 217 years old. C. 227 years old. D. 230 years old. 12. Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting D. singing and fighting 13. How is the end of each story in Beijing Opera? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Frightened and worried. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people. B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. C. Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture. D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Beijing Opera C. The Roles of Beijing Opera D. The Changes of Beijing Opera 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. ___16___Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. Give her flowers. ___17___ You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations (康乃馨) could be your best choice. Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards. ___18___ You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. ___19___ Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. ___20___ Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. A. Write her a letter. B. Remember her wedding anniversary. C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother. E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time. F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. G. However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once there lived a farmer in a small town. He made a living by ___21___ butter. Every day, his neighbour, a baker (糕点师), would buy a pound (磅) of butter. One day, the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ___22___ he was getting a pound. After the baker weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. ___23___ the baker took the farmer to the judge. The judge asked the ___24___ if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer ___25___, “I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy ___26___ to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale (天平) .” The judge asked, “Then ___27___ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “___28___ the baker started buying butter from me. I had bought a pound of ___29___ from him. So now every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it ___30___ the scale and give him the butter of the___31___ weight.” Dishonesty can become a bad habit. Some people who are not ___32___ can lie without a red face. Those ___33___ lie so much do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, they will hurt themselves by ___34___ own dishonest behaviour. We ___35___ what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” 21. A. lending B. collecting C. selling D. sending 22. A. that B. if C. unless D. though 23. A. Then B. Instead C. Now D. Once 24. A. cook B. farmer C. gardener D. baker 25. A. whispered B. ordered C. replied D. wondered 26. A. all B. anything C. none D. either 27 A. why B. where C. when D. how 28. A. While B. Until C. As D. Before 29. A. bread B. meat C. butter D. fruit 30. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 31. A. special B. extra C. similar D. same 32. A. honest B. kind C. careful D. brave 33. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 34 A. our B. his C. your D. their 35. A. go into B. take out C. get back D. look for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi，___36___player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he___37___(move)to Spain and now plays___38___(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team___39___(own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much___40___(tall)．There was a way to help him grow more，___41___his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club___42___would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered___43___(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best___44___(play)through his teen years.____45____his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world. 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分20分） 46. 假如你是李明，刚与美国中学生Fred结为笔友。根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的情况。 1.个人情况（年龄、家庭、年级等） 2.性格、爱好 3.表达愿望。 注意：1、词数：80--100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Fred. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马永顺中学校2023—2024学年度下学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 注意：试卷共四部分，满分120分，答题时间90分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Have lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party. 2. When is the party? A. Tomorrow. B. Tonight. C. This afternoon. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A letter. B. A trip. C. A gift. 4. What is the weather like on Tuesday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 5. Who is going to buy a present for Linda? A. Betty. B. Jane. C. Mike. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to walk? A. To have a rest. B. To do his work. C. To stay with the child. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Watch the NBA. C. Enjoy a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. When will the visitors come? A. In May. B. In April. C. In March 9. How many visitors are coming? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12 10. What will the visitors do on the second day? A. Visit London. B. Go to a party. C. Walk along the coast. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ? A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen. 2. Which state is the largest in population? A. California. B. Rhode-Island. C. Alaska D. Los Angeles. 3. Which state is the newest, and the smallest in population? A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska. 4. Which of the following is true? A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B. Washington is the most important and the largest city. C. New York is the largest city in the United States. D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle. 5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city? Because _________. A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国一些州的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“There are fifty states in the United States.(美国有五十个州。)”可知，美国有50个州。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二句“The largest in population is California.(人口最多的是加州。)”可知，人口最多的是加利福尼亚，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三句“Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size.(阿拉斯加人口最少，罗德岛面积最小。)”和第五句“The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii.(最新加入的州是阿拉斯加和夏威夷。)”可知，阿拉斯加是最新的，人口最少的州。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五句和倒数第四句“Henry’s cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. (亨利的表妹苏珊住在纽约。它是美国最大的城市。)”可知，纽约是美国最大的城市，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二句和倒数第一句“The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.(美国最重要的城市是华盛顿特区。它是首都，但比纽约小得多。)”可知，华盛顿是美国最重要的城市，是因为它是美国的首都。故选D。 B Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what triathlon (铁人三项) is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex,” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 6. According to the writer, the common (普通的) triathlon ________. A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathon C. includes the three parts and juggling D. includes the marathon and swimming 7. Joe’s triathlon was special because ________ during the triathlon. A. he picked up three balls B he played juggling C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder D. he threw away all his balls 8. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea ________. A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed at C. should be realized as soon as possible D. could make triathlon more exciting 9. The underlined part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means“________”. A. forgot B. failed C. succeeded D. left 10. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because ________. A. he swam in open water B. his swimming skills were bad C. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legs 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名叫Joe Salter的人一个月前完成了一个特别的铁人三项运动：在铁人三项比赛中，他一直在抛起接住三个球。也就是说，他游泳、骑自行车、跑步的时候，不停地扔、接三个球。文章还介绍了他从事juggling的历史和在铁人三项比赛中他遇到最难的部分是游泳。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The triathlon is a sport that has three parts swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. (铁人三项是一项由游泳、骑自行车和跑步三部分组成的运动。这不是一项容易的运动，但一个叫乔·索尔特的人非常擅长。)”可知，铁人三项是一项困难的运动。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. (几个月前，他完成了一项特殊的铁人三项比赛——在铁人三项比赛中，他一直在耍三个球。也就是说，他在游泳、骑自行车和跑步的时候，不停地投掷和接三个球。)”可知，Joe的铁人三项很特别，因为他在铁人三项中一直在抛起接住三个球。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. (许多杂耍爱好者嘲笑他的想法，认为这只是一个玩笑。)”可知，许多杂耍爱好者嘲笑他的想法，认为Joe的想法不可能实现。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. (几个月前，他完成了一项特殊的铁人三项比赛——在铁人三项比赛中，他一直在耍三个球。也就是说，他在游泳、骑自行车和跑步的时候，不停地投掷和接三个球。)”和第二段中“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. (许多杂耍爱好者嘲笑他的想法，认为这只是一个玩笑。但乔没有放弃，他一直在练习。)”可知，几个月前，他完成了一项特别的铁人三项——在铁人三项比赛中，他一直在抛起接住三个球。由此可知，Joe最后成功了。故划线短语made it意思为“成功”。A. forgot忘记；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. left离开。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex,” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” (谈到他的铁人三项，乔说游泳是最难的部分。“这既困难又复杂，”他说。“我基本上只用我的腿，所以花了很多功夫。此外，在开阔的水域游泳会让它变得更难。这不像在游泳池里。”)”可知，他认为游泳最难，因为几乎只能用脚。故选D。 C Beijing Opera (京剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera; Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 11. How old is Beijing Opera in 2020? A. 207 years old. B. 217 years old. C. 227 years old. D. 230 years old. 12. Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting D. singing and fighting 13. How is the end of each story in Beijing Opera? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Frightened and worried. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people. B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. C. Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture. D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The History of Beijing Opera B. Beijing Opera C The Roles of Beijing Opera D. The Changes of Beijing Opera 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国国粹——京剧的起源、发展、主要角色、故事特色以及它在中国文化中的重要地位，特别强调了京剧音乐和唱腔的来源、故事内容的多样性和情感冲突的解决，还有它从过去受老年人欢迎到现在吸引更多年轻人关注的变化趋势，以及京剧在全球范围内逐渐增长的影响力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Beijing Opera (京剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. (京剧是我们的国剧。它诞生于1790年之后，至今已有200多年的历史。)”可知，京剧形成于1790年后，至今已有超过200年的历史。因此，到2020年，京剧的历史为2020-1790=230年。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. (它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。)”可知，京剧的音乐和唱腔源自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Everyone is usually happy in the end. (最后每个人通常都很开心。)”可知，京剧中的每个故事结局通常是皆大欢喜的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. (京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。世界各地越来越多的人正在学习京剧独特的歌唱、表演和面部绘画。)”可知，现在国内外越来越多的人对京剧感兴趣。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Beijing Opera (京剧) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. (京剧是我们的国剧。它诞生于1790年之后，至今已有200多年的历史。)”和第二段中“And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. (世界各地越来越多的人正在学习京剧独特的歌唱、表演和面部绘画。)”可知，文章整体介绍了京剧的起源、特点、角色以及它在中国文化中的地位和近年来的变化趋势。选项B“Beijing Opera (京剧)”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. ___16___Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. Give her flowers. ___17___ You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations (康乃馨) could be your best choice. Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards. ___18___ You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. ___19___ Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. ___20___ Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. A. Write her a letter. B. Remember her wedding anniversary. C. A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. D. Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother. E. She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time. F. And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. G. However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在母亲节向母亲表达感激与爱意的几种方式，包括送花、亲自下厨、写信表达情感、一起旅行、以及带母亲去水疗中心等建议，强调在母亲节这个特殊日子里向母亲展示她对家庭成员的重要性和我们对她的感激之情。 【16题详解】 由上文“No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day. (无论你多大，你的妈妈永远是你生命中最重要的人之一。也许你不知道如何在平常的一天向她表达你的感激和爱。)”可知，本空要说跟“特殊的日子表达感激和爱”有关的话题，由后文“Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers. (以下是我们在母亲节可以做的几件事，来表达我们对母亲的感激和关心。)”可知，本句要表达母亲节这天表达感激和爱，故G选项“However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you. (然而，母亲节是一个特殊的时刻，你可以让她知道她对你有多重要。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Give her flowers (送花给她)”可知，本空要说跟“送花给母亲的原因”有关的话题，故D选项“Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.(几乎每个女孩都赏花，你妈妈也是)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member. (你可以这样描述你母亲对你有多重要。这是非常有效的，你的妈妈会保留它们，并总是提醒她是多么重要的你的生活作为一个家庭成员。)”可知，下文是以书信的形式表达对母亲的爱和感激，故A选项“Write her a letter (给她写封信)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence. (和她一起旅行。妈妈们工作很辛苦，所以旅行可以帮助她放松，忘记她的问题。无论你走到哪里，只要有你的存在，她都会珍惜。)”可知，本空要说跟“陪伴妈妈”有关的话题，故C选项“A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves. (我们很多人都忘记了，给她的最好礼物就是我们自己)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day. (带她去做按摩保健。按摩或按摩保健适合所有年龄段的妈妈，她会喜欢打破整天呆在室内的无聊。)”可知，本空要说跟“做按摩保健的好处”有关的话题，故F选项“And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being. (这将给你的妈妈带来安慰和更大的幸福感)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once there lived a farmer in a small town. He made a living by ___21___ butter. Every day, his neighbour, a baker (糕点师), would buy a pound (磅) of butter. One day, the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ___22___ he was getting a pound. After the baker weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. ___23___ the baker took the farmer to the judge. The judge asked the ___24___ if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer ___25___, “I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy ___26___ to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale (天平) .” The judge asked, “Then ___27___ do you weigh the butter?” The farmer answered, “___28___ the baker started buying butter from me. I had bought a pound of ___29___ from him. So now every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it ___30___ the scale and give him the butter of the___31___ weight.” Dishonesty can become a bad habit. Some people who are not ___32___ can lie without a red face. Those ___33___ lie so much do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, they will hurt themselves by ___34___ own dishonest behaviour. We ___35___ what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” 21. A. lending B. collecting C. selling D. sending 22. A. that B. if C. unless D. though 23. A. Then B. Instead C. Now D. Once 24. A. cook B. farmer C. gardener D. baker 25. A. whispered B. ordered C. replied D. wondered 26. A. all B. anything C. none D. either 27. A. why B. where C. when D. how 28. A. While B. Until C. As D. Before 29. A. bread B. meat C. butter D. fruit 30. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 31. A. special B. extra C. similar D. same 32. A. honest B. kind C. careful D. brave 33. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 34. A. our B. his C. your D. their 35. A. go into B. take out C. get back D. look for 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民和面包师之间关于诚信交易的故事，以此来阐述诚实的重要性以及不诚实行为的不良后果。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以卖黄油为生。A. lending借出；B. collecting收集；C. selling销售，卖；D. sending发送。根据下文“Every day, his neighbour, a baker (糕点师), would buy a pound (磅) of butter.”可知，他的邻居，一个糕点师都会买一磅黄油。所以农民通过售卖黄油来谋生。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一天，面包师决定称一称黄油看看是否有一磅重。A. that无实义；B. if是否；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据上文“the baker decided to weigh the butter to see”可知，此处表示面包师想要验证黄油的重量是否足够，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，面包师把农民带到了法官那里。A. Then然后；B. Instead相反；C. Now现在；D. Once曾经。根据上文“After the baker weighed it, he found that he wasn’t.”和下文“the baker took the farmer to the judge”可知，面包师发现黄油不足秤后，接着就带农民去见法官，因此用then表示顺承。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：法官问农夫是否有办法称黄油的重量。A. cook厨师；B. farmer农民；C. gardener园丁；D. baker面包师。根据下文“if he had any way to weigh the butter”和“The farmer 5 , “I am so poor that I do not have enough money to buy 6 to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale (天平) .” ”可知，此处应是法官询问被带到面前的农民，下文农民作出回答。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民回答说：“我很穷，没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它，但我有一种天平。”A. whispered低语；B. ordered命令；C. replied回答；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“The judge asked”可知，法官问农夫，此处是农民对法官问题的回答。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：农民回答说：“我很穷，没有足够的钱买任何东西来称它，但我有一种天平。”A. all所有；B. anything任何事物；C. none没有人或物；D. either两者之一。根据上文的“I am so poor”和下文“to weigh it”可知，农民表示自己没钱买任何称重工具。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：法官问：“那你怎么称黄油的？”A. why为什么；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. how如何。根据下文的“do you weigh the butter?”可知，法官对于农民没有称却能保证重量感到好奇，因此询问其方法。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说：“在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。我从他那里买了一磅面包。所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在天平上，并给他同样重量的黄油。”A. While当……时候；B. Until直到；C. As随着；D. Before在……之前。根据下文“the baker started buying butter from me”可知，他在面包师开始购买黄油之前，就已经采取了措施确保交易公平。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说：“在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。我从他那里买了一磅面包。所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在天平上，并给他同样重量的黄油。”A. bread面包；B. meat肉；C. butter黄油；D. fruit水果。根据后文“the bread from the baker”可知，农民从面包师那里买了面包作为称重的标准。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说：“在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。我从他那里买了一磅面包。所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在天平上，并给他同样重量的黄油。”A. near接近；B. on在……上；C. under在……下面；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“the scale”可知，此处指将面包放在天平上称重。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说：“在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。我从他那里买了一磅面包。所以现在每次我从面包师那里把面包带回家，我都把它放在天平上，并给他同样重量的黄油。”A. special特别的；B. extra额外的；C. similar相似的；D. same相同的。根据上文“So now every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it 10 the scale and give him the butter of the”可知，农民把两种东西放在天平上，确保给面包师的黄油重量准确，即“同样的”重量。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些不诚实的人可以面不改色地撒谎。A. honest诚实的；B. kind善良的；C. careful仔细的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“can lie without a red face”可知，这里指那些不诚实的人面不改色地撒谎。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些经常撒谎的人甚至不知道真相是什么了。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们会因为自己的不诚实行为而伤害自己。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C. your你的/你们的；D. their他们的。根据下文“own dishonest behaviour”可知，此处指代前文提到的“那些不诚实的人的”，即“他们的”，应用their。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在生活中给予他人的，最终会得到回报。A. go into进入；B. take out取出；C. get back拿回、得到回报；D. look for寻找。根据下文“what we give to others in life”，这里强调善恶终有报，给予他人什么，最终也会得到相应的结果。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi，___36___player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he___37___(move)to Spain and now plays___38___(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team___39___(own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much___40___(tall)．There was a way to help him grow more，___41___his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club___42___would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered___43___(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best___44___(play)through his teen years.____45____his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world. 【答案】36. a 37. moved 38. professionally 39. owned 40. taller 41. but 42. that/which 43. to accept 44 players 45. With 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。梅西是阿根廷的运动员，他是世界上最好的足球运动员，他小的时候去了西班牙，开始了自己的运动生涯。梅西的运动天赋及努力震惊了世界。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。首次提到梅西，用a，一个运动员，表示泛指，且player首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。根据At a young age可知是过去发生的事，用过去时，用moved。故填moved。 【38题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词plays，用副词，用professionally。故填professionally。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。soccer team与主语his father之间是被动关系，用过去分词owned。故填owned。 40题详解】 考查比较级。much修饰比较级taller。故填taller。 【41题详解】 考查连词。 There was a way to help him grow more, 与his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs之间是转折关系，用but。故填but。 42题详解】 考查关系词。先行词是a soccer club，在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/which引导，故填that / which。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。offer to do“主动提供做某事”为固定短语，用to accept。 【44题详解】 考查单复数。one of 后接名词复数和形容词最高级，用players。故填players。 【45题详解】 考查介词。分析句意可知，凭借他的令人难以相信的天赋，空处缺少介词，表示“ 凭借”，故填With。 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分20分） 46. 假如你是李明，刚与美国中学生Fred结为笔友。根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的情况。 1.个人情况（年龄、家庭、年级等） 2.性格、爱好 3.表达愿望。 注意：1、词数：80--100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Fred. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Fred, I’m very delighted to be your pen pal. Now I’m writing to tell you something about myself. First of all, I’m an eighteen-year-old boy studying in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School. I’m outgoing, friendly as well as helpful. In my spare time, I like listening to music and playing basketball with my friends. In addition, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other. Finally, my parents are both kind and easy to get along with. If you come here, they will make you feel at home. I sincerely hope we can develop a deep friendship. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生刚与美国中学生Fred结为笔友，要求考生按照要求给他写一封电子邮件介绍自己的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy 爱交际的：outgoing→ sociable 友好的：friendly→ amicable 与……交流：communicate with→ talk with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, I’m an eighteen-year-old boy studying in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School. 拓展句：First of all, I’m an eighteen-year-old boy who is studying in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I’m an eighteen-year-old boy studying in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School.（运用了现在分词studying作定语） 【高分句型2】In addition, I can speak fluent English, which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$