精品解析：2024年河南省南阳市名校联考中考三模英语试题

null 2024年南阳市名校联考三模试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一. 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分,共20分。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Peter like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John do right away? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the city library? A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 9 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C Teacher and student. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the boy get for his father? A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie. 14. Which restaurant would they choose? A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Today is Father’s Day. B. They are going to have seafood. C. The boy’s father is a businessman. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, ____________. 17. The fair will be held in the school ____________. 18. The school band will play at ____________ o’clock in the afternoon. 19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some ____________. 20. If students want to join, they can call ____________. 二. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A “Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chilli and delicious food. He told us what was his first experience with the Spring Festival. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed, and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story!” “Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to the Chinese culture.” 21. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu? A. Because it can bring her more good luck. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 22. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the video 23. What does Barbara do in China? A. She runs a restaurant. B. She is the spreader of Chinese delicious food. C. She teaches English. D. She sells children’s clothes. 24. What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 25. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was not money in the hongbao that Barbara has given out. B Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult?” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries, the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote. In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party! No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups. 26. Some children cannot wait to grow up because _________. A. they hope to drive a car B. they can decide to do things freely C. they want to move out and live alone D. they can celebrate birthdays 27. The underlined word “adult” means “_________”. A. grown-up B. kid C. parent D. elder 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Australia, people can vote at 16. B. In China, men can get married at 18. C. In the UK, people can drive at 17. D. In the USA, people can get married at 16. 29. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults. B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves. C. When you can make your own decisions, you become adults. D. A true grown-up is independent and responsible. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why some children can’t wait to grow up. B. People become adults at different ages in different places. C. What people can do at different ages. D. When people can get married and when they can drive. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34 What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 36. Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light 37. What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean? A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的 38. A human adult’s ear can hear about ________. A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz 39. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________. A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications. 三. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ___41___ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ___42___ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ___43___?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ___44___, she answered, “Well, I left an old ___45___ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my ___46___. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ___47___ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ___48___. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ___49___ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ___50___. Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “___51___, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ___52___ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ___53___ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ___54___ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___55___ in her life! 41. A. English B. history C. maths D. science 42. A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout 43. A. get B. hear C. lose D. say 44. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly 45. A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo 46. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father 47. A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special 48. A. him B. me C. you D. us 49. A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered 50. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised 51. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Don’t worry 52. A. because B. before C. if D. so 53. A. almost B. again C. only D. still 54. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with 55. A. find B. learn C. make D. teach 四. 语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 educate　from　this　how　develop　good　chance　tiny　one　manage According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature (成熟的). And there is a ____56____ that they will be even more successful in the future because of ____57____ qualities, the Science Daily reported.  “Most parents try their ____58____ to help the child’s future development, and they want to build a positive and close relationship to get good results several years later,”says Grazyna ____59____ the University of Iowa, US. For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were ____60____ babies until they were almost four and a half years old. Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn’t ____61____ such ties (关系).   　　The researchers also studied ____62____ relationships between mothers and children worked. When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the ____63____ two years, mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to ____64____ their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children. Fathers who ____65____ to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half. B 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite tired ____66____ nervous because it was the day of an important English exam. Jack had been studying very hard for this exam for ____67____ last two weeks. He thought he could pass it. While he was on the bus to school he realized that he had forgotten ____68____ take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas got on the bus.  “Can I borrow some money Lucas?” Jack asked. “Sure, no problem,” replied Lucas. “Here you are.” Then the two boys arrived at school and took the English exam. While they ____69____ having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chocolate cake he was eating.  “It was so easy! It was a piece ____70____ cake!” said Lucas with a smile. 五. 补全对话，情景问答（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ） Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: _________71_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: __________72__________? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________73__________? Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. Mom: That’s good. （In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ） Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________74_________? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: _________75_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 六. 写作题（共20分） 76. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的 Amazing Hunan Hunan is a lovable and livable place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年南阳市名校联考三模试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的答案无效。 一. 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分,共20分。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does Peter like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will John do right away? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball. C. Clean the room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is in hospital? A. Mike. B. Tony. C. Alice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. How often does Jack go to the English corner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the city library? A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street. 7. How long does it take to walk there? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. Is the city library near here? M: Yes, it’s on Park Street. W: How can I get there? M: Go along Hill Street and turn right at the end. W: How far is it? M: 15 minutes on foot. W: OK. Thanks. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】略 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jim go to Beijing? A. To travel. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn Chinese. 11. How was the weather in Beijing? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 12. What is Jim interested in? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been? M: Oh, I’ve been to China. W: China? For what? M: To learn Chinese in Beijing. W: Oh, I thought you were travelling or visiting your friends. M: Not really. But I did make a lot of friends there. w: Was it cold in Beijing? M: No. It was warm. W: What do you like best about Beijing? M: Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. They are really special. 请听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the boy get for his father? A. A shirt. B. A pen. C. A tie. 14. Which restaurant would they choose? A. Rockin’ Restaurant. B. Green Land Restaurant. C. Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Today is Father’s Day. B. They are going to have seafood. C. The boy’s father is a businessman. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】略 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The School Summer Fair is on Friday, ____________. 17. The fair will be held in the school ____________. 18. The school band will play at ____________ o’clock in the afternoon. 19. Volunteers are needed to help organize some ____________. 20. If students want to join, they can call ____________. 【答案】16. July 7th##July 7##July seventh##7th July 17. hall 18. three##3 19. games 20. 2351672 【解析】 【原文】略 二. 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A “Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chilli and delicious food. He told us what was his first experience with the Spring Festival. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed, and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story!” “Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to the Chinese culture.” 21. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu? A. Because it can bring her more good luck. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 22. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the video 23. What does Barbara do in China? A. She runs a restaurant. B. She is the spreader of Chinese delicious food. C. She teaches English. D. She sells children’s clothes. 24. What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 25. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was not money in the hongbao that Barbara has given out. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人对于中国的春节是怎么看的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We change the direction, which means that fu has already come”可知改变了方向，这意味着福已经来了。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside”以及“seems to know everything about it”可知Rajni Aggarwal在春节会把福字按照习俗倒着贴，说明她对春节似乎很了解，即it代指春节。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.”可知，Barbara在卖儿童品牌的衣服。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way”可知，他和中国朋友在一起，有机会更深入地了解中国文化了，可推断opportunity意为“机会”，与A选项意思一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.”可知Barbara总是准备一些手工灯笼来庆祝元宵节的盛宴。故选B。 B Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly, you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So, the question is, “At what age do you really become an adult?” Well, people become adults at different ages in different places. In Australia the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (选举), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia, the USA and the UK. Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote. In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 20 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party! No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的). Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups. 26. Some children cannot wait to grow up because _________. A. they hope to drive a car B. they can decide to do things freely C. they want to move out and live alone D. they can celebrate birthdays 27. The underlined word “adult” means “_________”. A. grown-up B. kid C. parent D. elder 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Australia, people can vote at 16. B. In China, men can get married at 18. C. In the UK, people can drive at 17. D. In the USA, people can get married at 16. 29. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults. B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves. C. When you can make your own decisions, you become adults. D. A true grown-up is independent and responsible. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why some children can’t wait to grow up. B People become adults at different ages in different places. C. What people can do at different ages. D. When people can get married and when they can drive. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在不同国家人们成年的年龄不同。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，有些孩子等不及要长大因为他们可以自由地做决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Some children cannot wait to grow up, because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，猜测划线单词的含义为“成年人”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节判断题。根据第三段“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17, although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.”可知，在英国17岁可以学开车。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible (负责任的).”可知，真正的成年人是独立和负责任的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”可知，本文主要讲了在不同的地方，人们在不同的年龄成为成年人。故选B。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 D Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 36. Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. sound B. smell C. light 37. What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean? A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的 38. A human adult’s ear can hear about ________. A. 16 kilohertz B. 20 kilohertz C. 250 Kilohertz 39. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________. A. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. The team made machine-learning applications. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过程以及结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物一直用声音与动物交流，故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约16千赫兹的声音，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while the untouched group only produced around once per hour”可知，而未接触的那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。 三. 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ___41___ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ___42___ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ___43___?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ___44___, she answered, “Well, I left an old ___45___ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my ___46___. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ___47___ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ___48___. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ___49___ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ___50___. Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “___51___, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ___52___ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ___53___ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ___54___ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___55___ in her life! 41. A. English B. history C. maths D. science 42. A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout 43. A. get B. hear C. lose D. say 44. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly 45. A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo 46. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father 47. A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special 48. A. him B. me C. you D. us 49. A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered 50. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised 51. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Don’t worry 52. A. because B. before C. if D. so 53. A. almost B. again C. only D. still 54. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with 55. A. find B. learn C. make D. teach 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了威廉斯老师弄丢了去世的奶奶留给她的报纸，学生们关心地想帮她找到，威廉斯老师觉得报纸可能找不到，但是找到一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她在一生中找到的最好的事情了。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的历史老师在哭。 English英语；history历史；maths数学；science科学。由第四段句子“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class.”可知，此句是说历史老师在哭，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“一切都很好，汤姆，”威廉斯老师说话时努力面带微笑。 cry哭；nod点头；smile微笑；shout喊。第一段提到历史老师在哭，由前句“Everything is fine, Tom,”可知，此句是说她说话时努力面带微笑，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你丢了什么？ get得到；hear听见；lose失去；say说。由后句“Maybe we can help you look for it.”可知，此句是问丢了什么，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……” finally最后；nervously紧张地；immediately立即；proudly骄傲地。由前句“Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time.”可知，威廉斯老师看了一会学生们的脸，最后回答了他们的问题，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……” magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；map地图；photo照片。由后句中的“This newspaper”可知，威廉斯老师把报纸落在了桌子上，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这张报纸是我奶奶的。 grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。由下文中的“It is something my grandmother”可知，这张报纸是威廉斯老师奶奶的，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：这张纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为它是她在去世前给我的。 expensive贵的；fantasic很棒的；popular流行的；special特殊的。由句中“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这张报纸是奶奶去世前给她的，所以很特别，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。 him他；me我；you你；us我们。由上句“because she gave it to me”可知，这张报纸是留给威廉斯老师本人的，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想知道是谁拿了这张报纸，希望没有人会这么做。 discovered发现；explained解释；imagined想像；wondered想知道。由句中“who had taken the paper”可知，学生们想知道谁拿了这张报纸，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：没有人想让老师伤心。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。由前句“Everyone liked Mrs. Williams.”可知，每个人都喜欢威廉斯老师，没有人想让老师伤心，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：别担心，威廉斯夫人。我们都会帮助你的。 I'm sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。由后句“We will all help you”可知，此句是说不要担心，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，一定能找到。 because因为；before在……之前；if如果；so所以。由前半句“We’re sure to find it”可知，此句是说如果一起努力找，就一定能找到，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：她知道他们可能找不到那张丢失的报纸，但即使他们找不到，她仍然会感到非常幸运。 almost几乎；again再，又；only仅仅；still仍然。由前半句“but even if they didn’t”和后半句“feel very lucky”可知，此句是说即使学生们找不到，威廉斯老师仍然会开心，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！ cared about在意，关心；depended on依赖于；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩。学生们想为老师找到丢失的报纸，所以此处是说她有一群关心她的学生，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！ find发现；learn学习；make制作；teach教。由句中“that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to”可知，此句是说报纸可能找不到，但威廉斯老师找到了一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情，故选A。 四. 语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 educate　from　this　how　develop　good　chance　tiny　one　manage According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature (成熟的). And there is a ____56____ that they will be even more successful in the future because of ____57____ qualities, the Science Daily reported.  “Most parents try their ____58____ to help the child’s future development, and they want to build a positive and close relationship to get good results several years later,”says Grazyna ____59____ the University of Iowa, US. For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were ____60____ babies until they were almost four and a half years old. Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn’t ____61____ such ties (关系).   　　The researchers also studied ____62____ relationships between mothers and children worked. When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the ____63____ two years, mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to ____64____ their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children. Fathers who ____65____ to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half. 【答案】56. chance 57. these 58. best 59. from 60. tiny 61. developed 62. how 63. first 64. educate 65. managed 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了孩子和母亲的关系的问题，孩子在小的时候和母亲关系融洽，他们今后生活得更好。 【56题详解】 句意：据《科学日报》报道，由于这些品质，他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功。根据“And there is a…that they will be even more successful in the future”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填chance。 【57题详解】 句意：据《科学日报》报道，由于这些品质，他们有可能在未来取得更大的成功。根据上文“According to the study, babies who get on well with their mothers are better-behaved, more patient and more mature (成熟的).”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表现得更好、更有耐心、更成熟这些品质。故填these。 【58题详解】 句意：来自美国爱荷华大学的Grazyna说：“大多数父母都尽最大努力帮助孩子的未来发展，他们希望建立一种积极而亲密的关系，以便在几年后取得好成绩。”try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力去做某事”，固定词组。故填best。 【59题详解】 句意：来自美国爱荷华大学的Grazyna说：“大多数父母都尽最大努力帮助孩子的未来发展，他们希望建立一种积极而亲密的关系，以便在几年后取得好成绩。”根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Grazyna是来自美国爱荷华大学。故填from。 【60题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，102名母亲、父亲和婴儿都是志愿者，从孩子很小的时候开始，一直到他们将近四岁半。根据“For the study, 102 mothers, fathers and babies had volunteered from the time the children were…babies until they were almost four and a half years old.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从孩子很小的时候开始，一直到他们将近四岁半，tiny babies“小婴儿”。故填tiny。 【61题详解】 句意：在头两年与母亲建立了密切而积极关系的孩子比没有建立这种关系的孩子做得更好。根据空前的“than”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指在头两年与母亲建立了密切而积极关系的孩子比没有建立这种关系的孩子做得更好，develop“建立”符合；根据空前的“hadn’t”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故填developed。 【62题详解】 句意：研究人员还研究了母亲和孩子之间的关系是如何运作的。根据下文“When mothers and babies develop this closeness well in the…two years, mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to…their children. And in turn, the children can do better in the school later. Some of these findings were similar for fathers and children.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方式方法，表示“母亲和孩子之间的关系是如何运作的”。故填how。 【63题详解】 句意：当母亲和婴儿在头两年很好地发展出这种亲密关系时，母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子。根据上文“Children who had developed a close and positive relationship with their mothers in the first two years did much better than children who hadn’t…such ties (关系).”可知，此处指在头两年。the后跟序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：当母亲和婴儿在头两年很好地发展出这种亲密关系时，母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子。根据“mothers don’t need to use too many rules later to…their children”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指母亲不需要在以后用太多的规则来教育孩子，educate“教育”符合；根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填educate。 【65题详解】 句意：那些设法建立积极关系的父亲也可以让孩子在四岁半时有更好的表现。根据“Fathers who…to build positive relationships could also make their children have better performances when the children were four and a half.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那些设法建立积极关系的父亲也可以让孩子在四岁半时有更好的表现，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填managed。 B 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Jack woke up at 7:00 a.m. He felt quite tired ____66____ nervous because it was the day of an important English exam. Jack had been studying very hard for this exam for ____67____ last two weeks. He thought he could pass it. While he was on the bus to school, he realized that he had forgotten ____68____ take his wallet. Just at that time, his friend Lucas got on the bus.  “Can I borrow some money, Lucas?” Jack asked. “Sure, no problem,” replied Lucas. “Here you are.” Then the two boys arrived at school and took the English exam. While they ____69____ having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult. Lucas smiled and picked up the chocolate cake he was eating.  “It was so easy! It was a piece ____70____ cake!” said Lucas with a smile 【答案】66. and 67. the 68. to 69. were 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了杰克早上准备上学的过程，以及到学校参加考试的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：他感到非常疲惫和紧张，因为今天是一场重要的英语考试。根据“He felt quite tired…nervous because it was the day of an important English exam.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：在过去的两周里，杰克为了这次考试一直在努力学习。the last two weeks“过去的两周”，固定词组。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：当他在去学校的公共汽车上时，他意识到自己忘记带钱包了。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定词组。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：当他们吃午饭时，杰克问卢卡斯这次考试难不难。根据“While they…having lunch, Jack asked Lucas if the exam was difficult.”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“they”，所以此处应填were。故填were。 【70题详解】 句意：小菜一碟！a piece of cake!“小菜一碟”，英语俗语。故填of。 五. 补全对话，情景问答（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 （Peter a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. ） Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much. Mom: _________71_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going? Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first. Mom: __________72__________? Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past. Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________73__________? Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel. Mom: That’s good. （In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. ） Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing. Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected. Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________74_________? Son: They are poems, written on lights. Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places? Son: _________75_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting. Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time. 【答案】71. I miss you too/Me too 72. Why is it called the Bell Tower 73. Is it far (from the hotel) 74. What are they/these/those 75. Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can 【解析】 【导语】本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。 【71题详解】 根据“Hi, mom. I miss you so much.”可知此处应回答“我也想你”。故填I miss you too/Me too。 【72题详解】 根据“It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.”可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填Why is it called the Bell Tower。 【73题详解】 根据“No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Is it far (from the hotel)。 【74题详解】 根据“They are poems, written on lights.”可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填What are they/these/those。 【75题详解】 根据“Can you show me around other places?”和“We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.”可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can。 六. 写作题（共20分） 76. 学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank: transport 交通；convenient 方便的 Amazing Hunan Hunan is a lovable and livable place. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Amazing Hunan Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan. First there are lots of places of interest, such as Zhangjiajie. Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. Second, the high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly, so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway. If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan. What’s more, the people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted. You will feel at home here. Welcome to Hunan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：要求以“Amazing Hunan”为题，结合所给要点进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，突出写作内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍湖南，引出下文重点； 第二步，介绍湖南的名胜古迹、交通工具、美食和人等； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① lots of 许多 ② such as 比如 ③ consist of 由……组成 ④ what’s more 此外 ⑤ feel at home 感到自在 [高分句型] ① Let me tell you something about Hunan.（祈使句） ② Zhangjiajie is picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful, where you can appreciate the beauty of nature.（where引导非限制性定语从句） ③ Third, Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of delicious food that you can not miss anyway.（that引导定语从句） ④ If you like noodles, you must try the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$