精品解析：2024年江苏省盐城市景山中学中考二模英语试题

2024年景山中学全真模拟试卷 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Joe! You look worried. ____1____ B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam. A: How come? ____2____ B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes. A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result? B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____3____ A: I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____4____ A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____5____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? D. I know you are good at English. E. They will be angry if they know about it. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论Joe在英语考试中做得不好，怕父母会生气，A建议他和父母好好谈一谈。 【1题详解】 根据“You look worried.”和“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”可知，此处问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam.”和“How come?”以及“Yes, but everyone makes mistakes.”可知，此处表示对这个事情感到意外，选项D“我知道你擅长英语。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据回答“I think you should talk about it with them.”可知，此处向对方寻求建议，选项C“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding.”可知，此处表示自己担心父母不理解自己，选项E“如果他们知道的话，他们会生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项A“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a lovely ____6____ afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a ____7____, “OW! OW! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and ____8____ take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which ____9____ only a little, but those cheap welfare socks didn’t ____10____ long. Soon there were holes at the bottom. I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t ____11____ others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to ____12____ my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face. My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the ____13____. “What’s wrong?” she asked. “Something is biting her right foot, ____14____ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew _____15_____ about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, _____16_____ she had already seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I took my shoe off, it had eaten _____17_____ the whole bottom of my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher _____18_____, although they all looked a little puzzled. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants _____19_____ into it. “Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she placed an alcohol (酒精) cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol made me feel cool on the hot afternoon and a little girl’s _____20_____ was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story. 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 7. A. smile B. cry C. sound D. voice 8. A. hurried to B. allowed to C. were about to D. got to 9. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 10. A. go B. mind C. last D. spread 11. A. make B. let C. get D. stand 12. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold off 13. A. playground B. classroom C. office D. toilet 14. A. but B. so C. because D. or 15. A. nothing B. everything C. everyone D. nobody 16. A. as usual B. as if C. even if D. even though 17. A. ever B. almost C. even D. always 18. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily 19. A. lived B. fell C. flew D. turned 20. A. life B. foot C. body D. pride 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学玩耍时，蚂蚁进了鞋子咬了作者的脚，同学们想帮作者把鞋子脱下来，但作者怕被同学看到自己有破洞的袜子而拒绝；最后作者的老师聪明地化解了问题，她说，肯定是吃袜子的蚂蚁跑到作者的鞋子里去了，从而维护了作者的尊严。 【6题详解】 句意：这是一个可爱的夏日午后。 spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据最后一段“on the hot afternoon”可知，此处是指夏季的一个午后。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和同学们正在操场上玩得很开心，突然我叫了一声：“噢！噢！我鞋里有东西在咬我。” smile微笑；cry哭喊；sound声音；voice嗓音。根据下文“Everyone was shocked by the cry.”可知，此处是指作者因为有东西咬脚，而发出了痛苦的叫喊声。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们把我带进一间教室，准备给我脱鞋。 hurried to匆忙前往；allowed to允许；were about to正打算；got to到达。根据第四段“I refused to take off my shoe.”可知，此处是指同学们正打算脱下作者的鞋子。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我穿的是福利袜子，价格不贵，但那些便宜的福利袜子穿不了多久。 spend花费；cost花费；take拿走；pay支付。根据“I wore welfare socks, which … only a little”可知，此处考查Sth. cost (sb.) money.“某物花费某人多少钱”，固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我穿的是福利袜子，价格不贵，但那些便宜的福利袜子穿不了多久。 go去，走；mind介意；last持久；spread传播。根据“those cheap welfare socks didn’t … long”和备选词汇可知，此处是指便宜的福利袜子不耐穿，坚持不了多久。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我不能忍受别人看到我袜子上的破洞。 make使变得；let让；get变成；stand忍受。根据上文“I refused to take off my shoe.”可知，此处是指作者不能忍受别人看到她袜子上的破洞。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我强忍住眼泪。 hold on坚持；hold up支撑；hold back抑制；hold off拖延。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者试图忍住眼泪不哭。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的老师黛安小姐匆匆走进教室。 playground操场；classroom教室；office办公室；toilet洗手间。根据第二段“They took me into a classroom”可知，此处是指老师得知消息后急匆匆来到教室看作者。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“有东西在咬她的右脚，但她不让我们脱鞋，”我的一个同学回答说。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她对我的家庭情况了如指掌。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据上文“Miss Diane lived next door to me.”可知，老师住在作者家隔壁，所以此处是指老师对作者家里的一切都很清楚。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“哦，是的，它一定是一只吃袜子的蚂蚁，”她说，好像她已经看到了鞋里的东西。 as usual像往常一样；as if似乎；even if即使；even though虽然。根据“Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,”和“she had already seen the thing inside the shoe.”可知，此处是指老师似乎已经看到了鞋子里面的东西，应用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我把鞋脱下来的时候，它几乎把我袜子的整个底部都吃掉了。 ever曾经；almost几乎；even甚至；always总是。结合下文“Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蚂蚁几乎吃掉了袜子的整个底部。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的同学们在认真听老师说话的时候点了点头，尽管他们看起来都有点困惑。 sadly伤心地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地，认真地；angrily生气地。结合“listening to the teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处是指同学们在认真听老师说话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：两只红蚂蚁掉进去了。 lived生活；fell掉下；flew飞；turned变成。根据上文“Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.”可知，戴安老师脱掉作者的鞋子和袜子，在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下，两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了垃圾桶里面。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在这个炎热的下午，酒精让我感到凉爽，一个小女孩的自尊被“吃袜子的蚂蚁”的故事拯救了。 life生命；foot脚；body身体；pride自尊。结合第三段“Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years.”和备选词汇可知，作者因为袜子有洞，担心被同学嘲笑；而老师编造的“吃袜子的蚂蚁”这一善意的谎言保护了作者的自尊心。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothes. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It lasts long. B. It is colorful. C. It is light. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up a piece of paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何自己动手制作纸扇子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持凉快的好方法。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper”可知，用好的纸张可以用很长时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper”可知，第二步是折叠。故选C。 B Henry Leech was a good salesman. He sold lots of products. After a new kind of vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was produced by his factory, he was sent to the countryside to sell it. He drove out of town and stopped at a farmhouse. He knocked on the door and the farmer’s wife opened it. Henry started into his speech immediately. 　　“Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors?” “A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,” said the woman. 　　“And how much time do you spend beating the carpets (地毯)?” asked Henry. “A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets.” “Well,” said Henry, “this is your lucky day.” Henry showed her his vacuum cleaner and said, “You can clean the house in 5 minutes with it.” The farmer’s wife didn’t look interested, but Henry still took out a big bag of dirt (尘土). He opened it and threw it all over the floor. The farmer’s wife was very surprised. Before she could speak, Henry said, “Madam, if this machine doesn’t pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!” The farmer’s wife looked at Henry and said, “WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY (电).” 24. It took the farmer’s wife a lot of time to _________. A. do some cleaning B. do the farm work C. feed animals D. cook meals 25. The farmer’s wife wasn’t interested in Henry’s vacuum cleaner because _________. A. she hardly cleaned the floor B. she had owned a vacuum cleaner C. she could hardly afford it D. it was useless to her 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Henry asked the farmer’s wife to get him a spoon. B. Henry should listen to the farmer’s wife. C. There was something wrong with the vacuum cleaner. D. It was difficult for Henry to go to the countryside. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了推销员亨利·里奇推销新型真空吸尘器的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors?” 及”A lot of time.”可知，农夫的妻子花很多时间做清洁工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY ( 电).”可知农夫的妻子家没有电，由此可知，她对亨利的吸尘器不感兴趣，是因为真空吸尘器对她来说没用。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before she could speak, Henry said, ‘Madam, if this machine doesn’t pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!’”及“The farmer’s wife looked at Henry and said, ‘WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY (电).’”可知，农夫的妻子还没来得及说话，亨利就说如果吸尘器不能把所有的泥土都吸起来，就把它们都吃掉，后来农夫的妻子表示家里没电，由此可知，亨利应该先听农夫的妻子说话。故选B。 C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 27. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 28. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1＝Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Know Why Ocean Noise Form B. Learn More about Sea Animals C. Call on People to Protect Animals D. Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals.”可知，人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles”可知一些公司正在利用微小的泡沫，这样做是为了抑制噪音，故此处划线部分和control意义相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍来自人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活；第二段介绍人类产生噪音的原因；第三、四段介绍展示了人类是如何改变打桩减少噪音的；第五段介绍我们行为的微小变化可以对世界海洋中动物的生活产生巨大的影响。所以选项B篇章结构图符合题意，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类活动的噪音越来越困扰着海洋动物的生活以及为了抑制这种噪音人们的行动，以选项D“努力改变海洋”为标题最合适。故选D。 D Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp, “Please build a beautiful palace next to the king’s palace.” The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace. The king met Aladdin at the door when he went to see the new building. Aladdin said, “My Lord, this is my present to the princess. In this way, you can still see each other even after she is married.” The king was touched by Aladdin and agreed to let Aladdin marry his daughter. The wedding of Aladdin and the princess was big and celebrated by the whole city. The magician (魔法师) heard this and decided to bring the lamp back. He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess’s palace. He talked to their servants, “Do you have any old lamps? You can exchange them for my new lamps because I’m interested in royal (皇家的) things.” The servants rushed to tell the princess the strange news. The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin’s lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp. After getting the lamp, the magician quickly made a wish, “Take me home with Aladdin’s palace and the princess.” When Aladdin got home at night he found the palace and the princess were gone. “Maybe the wicked (恶的) magician was back,” he thought. Aladdin felt very sad. Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. 　　Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. 　　“I’m afraid I can’t. It depends upon the magic lamp.” replied the ring. 　　“But at least you can take me to my wife wherever she is.” 　　Then Aladdin was placed upon an area facing the princess’s flat. The princess told Aladdin what happened that night through the window of the flat. 　　“Where did he put the lamp?” Aladdin asked. 　　The princess replied, “He takes it with him all the time.” 　　Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan. 　　That evening, the princess invited the magician to have a great meal. The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine (葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk. At this time, she secretly put something that Aladdin gave her into the magician’s cup. He drank and soon fell asleep. After that, Aladdin came in. He found the lamp and made a wish. Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely. The magician was put in prison. 　　From then on, they lived a happy life and they did many good things for people with the help of the magic lamp. ——Taken from Aladdin and the Magic Lamp 31. Which is wrong about the new palace? A. It was close to the king’s palace. B. Aladdin got the palace through the magic lamp. C. It was a gift from Aladdin to the princess. D. It was made of gold. 32. How did the magician get the magic lamp? A. By giving a wonderful magic show. B. By exchanging a new lamp for it. C. By giving a helping hand to the king. D. By making a wish to a magic ring. 33. Which word can best describe Aladdin? A. Rich. B. Clever. C. Curious. D. Impatient 34. Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story? a. The magician drank cups of wine. b. Aladdin had an idea of how to save the princess. c. The palace and the princess were gone. d. Aladdin and the princess returned home. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What can we infer from the story? A. Aladdin made three wishes to the lamp in all. B. The magic ring was less powerful than the magic lamp. C. The princess didn’t think the magician a nice person at first. D. The king gave Aladdin something that could make the magician fall asleep in the small bottle. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉丁的神灯被魔术师骗走，阿拉丁通过智慧又把神灯拿回来了。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace.”可知，新宫殿和国王的宫殿之间的一条走道是金子做的，而不是宫殿是金子做的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess’s palace...The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin’s lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.”可知，魔法师用新灯换旧灯得到了阿拉丁的灯。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。结合选段内容可知，阿拉丁的灯被魔术师骗走之后，阿拉丁又拿了回来，魔术师最后也进了监狱，可见阿拉丁是聪明的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Aladdin got home at night he found the palace and the princess were gone.”，“Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back.”，“The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk.”和“Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely.”可知，事情发展的正确顺序是，公主和宫殿被魔术师带走了，阿拉丁想到了一个救公主的办法，魔术师喝醉了，阿拉丁拿回了神灯和公主安全的回家了。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. ‘I’m afraid I can’t. It depends upon the magic lamp.’ replied the ring.”可推测知，魔戒的力量不如魔灯。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. ____36____ Accept changes in life ____37____ Things just keep coming and going. Franco said: “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. ____38____ “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient with yourself. The way society views friendships may make your sadness last longer. When a friendship ends, you are questioned, “Sorry for your loss, but why are you still in a bad mood?” Then you think “Is it wrong to feel sad?” ____39____ Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply. “And you can’t put a timeline on your sadness. Sadness is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way It’s important to forgive (原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Losing friends is a part of life. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Come on, you lost someone you are close to. F. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种方法帮助人们更好地从失去友谊的悲伤中走出来。 【36题详解】 根据后文各段的小标题“Accept changes in life... Allow yourself to feel sad... Be kind to yourself along the way”可知，此处是引出提建议的句子，F项 “如果你正在失去一位朋友，请记住以下四个建议。”，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Accept changes in life”及后文“Things just keep coming and going.”可知，此处介绍失去友谊是正常的，B项 “失去朋友是生活的一部分”，符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据本段介绍了和朋友有话不说可能会使得友谊变更糟糕，而平静地交谈可能代表你很想修复友谊，所以此处小标题应该是建议朋友间要多沟通交流，A项 “把未说出口的话说出来”，符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply.”可知，此处在介绍引起沮丧的事实，E项“是呀，你失去了一位亲近的人。”，符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid.”可知，此处提及交新的朋友，D项 “让你再次感觉更好的一种方法就是结交新朋友”，符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rain important make thousand active choose they choose plant people hold Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice ____41____. How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before ____42____ days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities. When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread ____43____ of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it. In Guizhou, people ____44____ mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While ____45____, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud ____46____ to be the most popular person. Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for ____47____ health. But remember to boil green plums before eating ____48____. ____49____ of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of ____50____ to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant. 【答案】41. actively 42. rainy 43. made 44. have held 45. planting 46. will be chosen##is chosen 47. people’s 48. them 49. Thousands 50. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍芒种时节人们的一些活动。 【41题详解】 句意：芒种时期，中国南方的农民都在积极地种植水稻。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，actively“积极地”符合语境，故填actively。 【42题详解】 句意：他们需要在雨天到来之前收割小麦。根据“They need to harvest wheat ”可知，收割小麦要在雨天前，应用形容词rainy“下雨的” 作定语，故填rainy。 【43题详解】 句意：安苗包是一种用小麦粉做的面包。此处是短语made of “由……制作”，过去分词短语作定语，故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：在贵州，人们在芒种期间举行泥地摔跤比赛已经有很多年了。根据“mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches”可知，是指举行比赛，hold“举行”，句子是现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have held。 【45题详解】 句意：在种植的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。根据“ On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. ”可知，种植水稻的时候，他们互相扔泥巴。plant“种植”，此处是时间状语从句的省略，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词，此时把主语和be动词一起省略，指保留现在分词。故填planting。 【46题详解】 句意：得到最多泥巴的人被选为最受欢迎的人。根据“The person who gets the most mud...to be the most popular person.”可知，得到最多泥巴的人被选为最受欢迎的人。choose“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般将来时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will be chosen/is chosen。 【47题详解】 句意：吃青梅对人们的健康有好处。空处应填定语修饰名词health，结合选词可知，people’s“人们的”符合语境，故填people’s。 【48题详解】 句意：但是记得在吃青梅之前要煮熟。空处指代青梅，作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们利用节气来帮助农活。此处是固定短语thousands of “数以千计的”，故填Thousands。 【50题详解】 句意：但即使在今天，它们对我们的生活仍然很重要。根据“But even today, they are still of...to our life. ”可知，节气如今对我们的生活仍然很重要，be of importance to“对……重要”，故填importance。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the p____51____, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k____52____ as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t____53____. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d____54____ tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The i____55____ in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy b____56____ helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going t____57____ the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h____58____ in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are h____59____, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “W_____60_____ they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】51. (p)ast 52. (k)nown 53. (t)aken 54. (d)ress 55. (i)ncrease 56. (b)ut 57. (t)hrough 58. (h)erself 59. (h)ard-working 60. (W)hen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客穿簪花的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：过去，小渔村所有的妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上彩色和特殊的花头饰。结合下文“all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair.”和首字母“p”可知，此处是描述过去的情况，考查in the past“在过去”，介词短语。故填(p)ast。 【52题详解】 句意：这种头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。结合句意和首字母“k”可知，此处考查be known as“被认为是”，固定搭配。故填(k)nown。 【53题详解】 句意：在那里，游客们可以按照浔埔村传统做头发，还可以拍照。结合“have their photos”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指让别人拍照，考查have sth. done“让某事被完成”，take photos“拍照”，动词短语，因此这里应用过去分词taken作宾语补足语。故填(t)aken。 【54题详解】 句意：黄说：“我们已经订满了，现在有200多家商家提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”结合“to … tourists with a zanhua”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指给游客穿簪花；dress“给……穿衣服”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(d)ress。 【55题详解】 句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴。结合下文“it not only keeps the business busy”和首字母“i”可知，此处是指游客数量的增加；increase“增加”，名词；根据谓语“has made”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填(i)ncrease。 【56题详解】 句意：这是因为它不仅使生意繁忙，而且有助于传播簪花背后的历史和文化。结合“not only…”和首字母“b”可知，此处考查not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。故填(b)ut。 【57题详解】 句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客Hu Titi去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。结合“going … the full zanhua experience”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指经历了整个簪花体验之后，考查go through“经历”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 【58题详解】 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花的照片和视频。结合“she shot photos and videos of … in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair”和首字母“h”可知，此处应该指的是她自己穿着中国传统服装；herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 【59题详解】 句意：黄说，浔埔村的妇女勤劳、热心、勇敢。结合下文“They are famous for catching the best seafood.”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指浔埔村的妇女勤劳；hard-working“勤劳的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard-working。 【60题详解】 句意：当她们把簪花戴在头上时，她们表达了对幸福的愿望。结合“they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness”和首字母“W”可知，此处是指当她们把簪花戴在头上时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。 五、读写综合（计30分） 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 61. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 62. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 63. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 64. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 65. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ 【答案】61. In southern China./ In the south of China. 62. Small water droplets. 63. Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 64. Tired and sick. 65. To close their/the windows. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。 【61题详解】 根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China. 【62题详解】 根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets. 【63题详解】 根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 【64题详解】 根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick. 【65题详解】 根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows. （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. 成长路上，你曾经遇到过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友；你也曾经历过许多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等，这些人，这些事或多或少都会对你产生影响，让你健康成长。请以 “__________ help/ helps me grow up” 为题写一篇英文短文。 根据你的自己亲身经历，谈谈: 1. Which people/ thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. … 要求: 1.词数 100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 __________ help/ helps me grow up In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gong through on our study or daily life, may help us grow up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My mother helps me grow up In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gone through in our studies or daily life, may help us grow up. Among all these, my mother stands out as the person who has had the most profound impact on me. My mother is a kind and patient woman. She has always been there for me, guiding me through tough times and celebrating my successes. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a heartbreaking breakup, she was always there to listen and offer wise advice. Her calm demeanor and reassuring words helped me stay grounded and focus on what was important. My mother’s guidance has not only helped me academically but also shaped my character. She taught me the importance of perseverance, resilience, and empathy. These values have become the foundation of who I am today and have guided me through many challenges in life. In conclusion, my mother has been a constant source of strength and inspiration in my life. Her love, wisdom, and encouragement have helped me grow into a confident and compassionate individual. I am grateful to have such a wonderful role model in my life. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，补全题目，说明是自己的母亲帮助了自己的成长； 第二步，介绍母亲对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己从母亲身上获得了什么。 【亮点词汇】 ① impact 影响 ② patient 有耐心的 ③ perseverance 毅力 ④ foundation 基础 ⑤ in conclusion 总之 【高分句型】 ① My mother’s guidance has not only helped me academically but also shaped my character. (not only...but also...不但……而且……) ② Her calm demeanor and reassuring words helped me stay grounded and focus on what was important. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年景山中学全真模拟试卷 九 年 级 英 语 试 卷 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Joe! You look worried. ____1____ B: Well, I didn’t do well in my English exam. A: How come? ____2____ B: Yes, but everyone makes mistakes. A: Did you tell your parents about the exam result? B: No, I didn’t. You know my parents are strict with me, so I’m afraid to tell them about it. ____3____ A: I think you should talk about it with them. B: Oh, no. ____4____ A: Don’t worry! You’re hard-working. I’m sure they will be understanding. B: Maybe you’re right. I’ll have a try. A: Take it easy. Just learn from the mistakes and you’ll do better next time. B: OK. Thanks for your advice. A: ____5____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. What’s wrong? C. What should I do? D. I know you are good at English. E. They will be angry if they know about it. 二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a lovely ____6____ afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a ____7____, “OW! OW! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and ____8____ take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.” Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which ____9____ only a little, but those cheap welfare socks didn’t ____10____ long. Soon there were holes at the bottom. I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t ____11____ others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to ____12____ my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face. My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the ____13____. “What’s wrong?” she asked. “Something is biting her right foot, ____14____ she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,” one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew _____15_____ about my family. She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and looked into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,” she said, _____16_____ she had already seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I took my shoe off, it had eaten _____17_____ the whole bottom of my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher _____18_____, although they all looked a little puzzled. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants _____19_____ into it. “Just like what I thought, the ants have eaten part of her sock.” When she placed an alcohol (酒精) cotton ball on the bites, she added, “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol made me feel cool on the hot afternoon and a little girl’s _____20_____ was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story. 6. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 7. A. smile B. cry C. sound D. voice 8. A. hurried to B. allowed to C. were about to D. got to 9. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 10. A. go B. mind C. last D. spread 11. A. make B. let C. get D. stand 12. A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold off 13. A. playground B. classroom C. office D. toilet 14. A. but B. so C. because D. or 15. A. nothing B. everything C. everyone D. nobody 16. A. as usual B. as if C. even if D. even though 17. A. ever B. almost C. even D. always 18. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily 19. A. lived B. fell C. flew D. turned 20. A. life B. foot C. body D. pride 三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 21. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothes. D. Staying at a cool place. 22. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It lasts long. B. It is colorful. C. It is light. D. It looks beautiful. 23. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up a piece of paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. B Henry Leech was a good salesman. He sold lots of products. After a new kind of vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was produced by his factory, he was sent to the countryside to sell it. He drove out of town and stopped at a farmhouse. He knocked on the door and the farmer’s wife opened it. Henry started into his speech immediately. 　　“Madam, how much time do you spend cleaning the floors?” “A lot of time. This is a farm and things get dirty quickly,” said the woman. 　　“And how much time do you spend beating the carpets (地毯)?” asked Henry. “A lot of time. My dog lays on them and it always makes a mess on the carpets.” “Well,” said Henry, “this is your lucky day.” Henry showed her his vacuum cleaner and said, “You can clean the house in 5 minutes with it.” The farmer’s wife didn’t look interested, but Henry still took out a big bag of dirt (尘土). He opened it and threw it all over the floor. The farmer’s wife was very surprised. Before she could speak, Henry said, “Madam, if this machine doesn’t pick up every last piece of dirt, I will eat all of it!” The farmer’s wife looked at Henry and said, “WELL, I WILL GET YOU A SPOON. WE HAVE NO ELECTRICITY (电).” 24. It took the farmer’s wife a lot of time to _________. A. do some cleaning B. do the farm work C. feed animals D. cook meals 25. The farmer’s wife wasn’t interested in Henry’s vacuum cleaner because _________. A. she hardly cleaned the floor B. she had owned a vacuum cleaner C. she could hardly afford it D. it was useless to her 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Henry asked the farmer’s wife to get him a spoon. B. Henry should listen to the farmer’s wife. C. There was something wrong with the vacuum cleaner. D. It was difficult for Henry to go to the countryside. C The ocean is not a quiet place. This is partly caused by sea animals. They use sound to find what they eat, whom they play with, or which place they move towards. But the noise from human activities is increasingly troubling the lives of ocean animals. According to scientists, loud noise may increase mass strandings (大规模搁浅) of sea animals. Researchers recorded only five of these events in the first half of the 20th century. From 1950 to 2004, they recorded more than 1,200 mass strandings. These were perhaps because of the use of sonar (声呐) underwater. Another main reason of loud underwater noise is pile driving (打桩). Piles are supports for bridges, oil and gas-producing areas. They’re driven deep into the floor of the ocean. Driving a single pile can take several hours and result in as many as 5,000 hits. This process creates a lot of noise. To restrain that noise, some companies are making use of tiny bubbles (气泡). A single bubble is easily broken. However, the bubble wall can make pile driving quieter. The bubble wall is usually created in this way: A tube (管子) is placed in a ring around a pile. Air is then let out through closely spaced openings in the tube. When the bubbles rise, they act as a wall and take in some of the noise. Some more of the sound reflects back and becomes stuck inside the wall. Such bubble walls are really helpful. Other changes to pile driving can help as well. For example, people can take breaks while pile driving and let animals travel through. Our noise in the ocean is causing big problems. But small changes in our behaviors can make a big difference in animals’ lives in the world’s oceans. 27. What troubled the lives of ocean animals according to the text? A. The gas produced in the sea. B. The food polluted by humans. C. The noise from human activities. D. The bubble walls made by some companies. 28. Which word is close to the underlined word “restrain”? A. Control. B. Increase. C. Make. D. Begin. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1＝Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 30. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Know Why Ocean Noise Form B. Learn More about Sea Animals C. Call on People to Protect Animals D. Try to Make a Difference to the Ocean D Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp, “Please build a beautiful palace next to the king’s palace.” The next morning, the king found a new palace and a golden walkway between his palace and the new palace. The king met Aladdin at the door when he went to see the new building. Aladdin said, “My Lord, this is my present to the princess. In this way, you can still see each other even after she is married.” The king was touched by Aladdin and agreed to let Aladdin marry his daughter. The wedding of Aladdin and the princess was big and celebrated by the whole city. The magician (魔法师) heard this and decided to bring the lamp back. He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess’s palace. He talked to their servants, “Do you have any old lamps? You can exchange them for my new lamps because I’m interested in royal (皇家的) things.” The servants rushed to tell the princess the strange news. The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin’s lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp. After getting the lamp, the magician quickly made a wish, “Take me home with Aladdin’s palace and the princess.” When Aladdin got home at night he found the palace and the princess were gone. “Maybe the wicked (恶的) magician was back,” he thought. Aladdin felt very sad. Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. 　　Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. 　　“I’m afraid I can’t. It depends upon the magic lamp.” replied the ring. 　　“But at least you can take me to my wife wherever she is.” 　　Then Aladdin was placed upon an area facing the princess’s flat. The princess told Aladdin what happened that night through the window of the flat. 　　“Where did he put the lamp?” Aladdin asked. 　　The princess replied, “He takes it with him all the time.” 　　Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan. 　　That evening, the princess invited the magician to have a great meal. The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine (葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk. At this time, she secretly put something that Aladdin gave her into the magician’s cup. He drank and soon fell asleep. After that, Aladdin came in. He found the lamp and made a wish. Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely. The magician was put in prison. 　　From then on, they lived a happy life and they did many good things for people with the help of the magic lamp. ——Taken from Aladdin and the Magic Lamp 31. Which is wrong about the new palace? A. It was close to the king’s palace. B. Aladdin got the palace through the magic lamp. C. It was a gift from Aladdin to the princess. D. It was made of gold. 32. How did the magician get the magic lamp? A. By giving a wonderful magic show. B. By exchanging a new lamp for it. C. By giving a helping hand to the king. D. By making a wish to a magic ring. 33. Which word can best describe Aladdin? A. Rich. B. Clever. C. Curious. D. Impatient 34. Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story? a. The magician drank cups of wine. b. Aladdin had an idea of how to save the princess. c. The palace and the princess were gone. d. Aladdin and the princess returned home. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. c-a-b-d 35. What can we infer from the story? A. Aladdin made three wishes to the lamp in all. B. The magic ring was less powerful than the magic lamp. C. The princess didn’t think the magician a nice person at first. D. The king gave Aladdin something that could make the magician fall asleep in the small bottle. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. ____36____ Accept changes in life ____37____ Things just keep coming and going. Franco said: “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified (合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. ____38____ “When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively (积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. Allow yourself to feel sad Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. Allow yourself to feel those emotions and be patient with yourself. The way society views friendships may make your sadness last longer. When a friendship ends, you are questioned, “Sorry for your loss, but why are you still in a bad mood?” Then you think “Is it wrong to feel sad?” ____39____ Of course, you are upset, which means you love your friend deeply. “And you can’t put a timeline on your sadness. Sadness is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said. Be kind to yourself along the way It’s important to forgive (原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. ____40____ But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said. A. Make the unsaid said. B. Losing friends is a part of life. C. Solve problems as quickly as possible. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Come on, you lost someone you are close to. F. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题, 共55分） 四、词汇运用 （共20小题, 计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 rain important make thousand active choose they choose plant people hold Grain in Ear, also Mangzhong in Chinese, is the 9th solar term (节气). It usually begins on June 5 and ends on June 20. During the period of Mangzhong, farmers in South China are busy growing rice ____41____. How about the farmers in North China? They need to harvest wheat before ____42____ days come. In order to celebrate the solar term, there are many activities. When Mangzhong comes, people in Anhui Province make different types of anmiaobao and colour it with vegetable juice. Anmiaobao is a kind of bread ____43____ of wheat flour. People hope to have a good harvest in autumn by making it. In Guizhou, people ____44____ mud wrestling (泥摔跤) matches during Mangzhong for many years. On this day, new couples plant rice together with good friends. While ____45____, they throw mud at each other. The person who gets the most mud ____46____ to be the most popular person. Boiling green plums (煮青梅) is also a popular activity among people. In South China, June is the best time to harvest plums. And eating green plums is good for ____47____ health. But remember to boil green plums before eating ____48____. ____49____ of years ago, people used solar terms to help with farm work. But even today, they are still of ____50____ to our life. We can learn a lot from them. For example, life is like farming, and you get what you plant. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian Province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the p____51____, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k____52____ as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled. The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t____53____. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d____54____ tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. The i____55____ in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy b____56____ helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. After going t____57____ the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h____58____ in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are h____59____, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “W_____60_____ they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 五、读写综合（计30分） 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 61. Where does hui nan tian usually appear? ________________________________ 62. What can be seen on windows and walls? ________________________________ 63. Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 64. How may people feel during hui nan tian? ________________________________ 65. What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? ________________________________ （二）书面表达（本大题共20分） 66. 成长路上，你曾经遇到过很多人，如一位师长，一个朋友；你也曾经历过许多事，如一次比赛，一项活动等，这些人，这些事或多或少都会对你产生影响，让你健康成长。请以 “__________ help/ helps me grow up” 为题写一篇英文短文。 根据你的自己亲身经历，谈谈: 1. Which people/ thing touched you? 2. How did you feel and what did you gain? 3. … 要求: 1.词数 100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 __________ help/ helps me grow up In our life, our family or friends, even some strangers, as well as what we’ve gong through on our study or daily life, may help us grow up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $