精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 高中二年级英语试卷(笔试部分) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best online piano lessons in 2021 Playground Sessions Price: $20.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials (资质) with pride, and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr. as a private teacher, that’s not surprising. The lessons are produced in a video-game style to keep things fun. Flowkey Price: $35.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment Produced in cooperation with Yamaha, Flowkey works well with a MIDI keyboard. In fact, if you buy a Yamaha piano, you’ll also get Flowkey membership for three months. You can choose either a monthly or yearly subscription (订购) plan, and there’s also a 30-day free trial period to allow you to check things out, during which you can view the full list of songs and lessons. ArtistWorks Piano Price: $30.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level, this site is part of the ArtistWorks Video Exchange platform, meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery, a well-known concert pianist and teacher, who then provides feedback on your performance. Piano with Willie Price: $15.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment Primarily based on video content, Piano with Willie is more suited to young children than adults. As part of jazzedge.com, it consists of thousands of lessons from Berklee Music School graduate Willie Myette, available for purchase on a monthly or annual subscription basis. Here you’ll find a ton of content to help you progress on your journey into the world of the piano, whatever level you’re currently at. 1. What can be learned about Playground Sessions? A. It offers both online and offline courses. B. It has been specially designed for adults. C. It has solid backing from well-known musicians. D. It has been in cooperation with Yamaha for years. 2. What do we know about Christie Peery? A. She helped to create Playground Sessions. B. She graduated from Berklee Music School. C. She works for ArtistWorks Piano at present. D. She shares her teaching videos free of charge. 3. Which of the following costs you the least if you pay yearly? A. Flowkey. B. Piano with Willie. C. ArtistWorks Piano. D. Playground Sessions. B Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life changed 20 years ago when he found a copy of “Anna Karenina” in the garbage. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. This sparked his mission to rescue books, leading him to collect thousands and establish a community library called “The Strength of Words” at home, which benefits both children and adults in his community. Colombia’s capital city has 13 million residents and 19-public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez’s library. Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family couldn’t afford to educate him beyond primary school. However, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and so on. Today, his community library, “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! The library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search for reading materials and shares his concept internationally. 4. What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library? A. Famous novelists he liked very much. B. The dilemma he faced on the night shift. C. Abandoned books he came across at work. D. The hobby he has started since childhood. 5. What can we learn about Gutierrez’s mother? A. She was born into a poor family. B. She influenced Gutierrez greatly. C. She bought Gutierrez many books. D. She enjoyed reading Hugo’s works. 6. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stop the work. B. Take the time. C. Make a change. D. Receive a reward. 7. What does Gutierrez’s story tell us? A. A book holds a house of gold. B. Constant dropping wears the stone. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. C “Shyness can stop you from doing all the things in life that you’d like to,” the Smiths once sang. However, research suggests that may not be the case when working as a team. Researchers have found that when animals temper their personalities because of social rules the efficiency of a group to undertake risky missions—such as foraging (觅食) for food—is boosted. “We see this phenomenon happening when we mix together a school of fish with wildly different personalities: the very fearless individuals and the very shy individuals tend to control what they would normally be doing when they stick with the rest of the group,” said Dr. Sean Rands, the lead author of the research at the University of Bristol. Writing in the journal PLoS Computational Biology, the researchers reported how they built a computer model to investigate the impact of social conventions and animals’ personalities on the movement of individuals within a group. The model was based on an assumption in which a group of animals in a safe “home” set out to travel to a food foraging site some distance away. The results revealed that when no social conventions were in place, their movements were governed by their personalities alone—in other words how fearless or shy they were determined how quickly they left home and arrived at the foraging site. However, when social conventions were introduced, so that the individuals had to keep an eye on each other and adjust their movements accordingly, the impact of personality reduced with less variation in how quickly they reached the destination. The team found where social conventions were present, the group foraged more efficiently than when individuals behaved independently. “We find that if individuals pay attention to the other members of the group, the group will tend to remain at the safe site for longer, but then travel faster towards the foraging site,” the team wrote. Rands added that for many social animals, being part of a group can bring huge benefits, and these can outweigh the influence of personality. 8 Why are the Smiths’ words mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To introduce the background. 9. What will individuals do while staying with a group? A. Adjust their behavior. B Take on risky missions. C. Ignore social rules. D Travel to a distant foraging site. 10. What can we infer from the results? A. Personalities alone determine movements. B. Individuals prefer to behave independently. C. Group work increases exposure to potential risks. D. Social conventions contribute to working efficiency. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Part of a Group B. Stay True to Yourself C. Get Rid of Your Shyness D. Control Your Personalities 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. ___12___ . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities. ___13___ , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. ___14___ . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. ___15___ . If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. ___16___ , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first. A. Volunteering connects you to others B. Volunteering increases self-confidence C. While some people are naturally outgoing D. Even if you’re not planning on changing your job E. Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems F. Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person G. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至). The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared, ___17___ on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n) ___18___ it was to see them again! How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel ___19___ to nature. As the daylight ___20___, I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several ___21___ attempts, she went to run after another one instead. ___22___, she was very happy. Eventually, she caught two fireflies and put them into the bottle. All the other children including me were very ___23___. We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies ___24___. One of the children disagreed. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the ___25___. Then she said something that still stays in my mind now, “Let them go so they can share their ____26____ with the rest of the world!” Finally, we knew the meaning of life. I ____27____ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it ____28____ to do so. We often forget to share. Don’t ____29____ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how ____30____ it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you ____31____ the darkness away. 17. A. flashing B. burning C. showing D. getting 18. A. fear B. delight C. shame D. honour 19. A. surprised B. optimistic C. grateful D. anxious 20. A. broke out B. got around C. faded away D. came up 21. A. unsuccessful B. inactive C. smooth D. simple 22. A. Luckily B. Therefore C. Initially D. Anyway 23. A. curious B. afraid C. calm D. doubtful 24. A. still B. close C. alone D. loose 25. A. sky B. bottle C. woods D. house 26. A. power B. sound C. light D. energy 27. A. supported B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 28. A. necessary B. good C. useless D. hard 29. A. pass B. hide C. absorb D. share 30. A. weak B. fast C. long D. colorful 31. A. take B. give C. drive D. put 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic dish malatang. Malatang is a local street dish ___32___ (feature) a mix of fresh vegetables and meat boiled in a hot, spicy soup. So far, the total views of Tianshui malatang-related topics ___33___ (reach) 1.8 billion on Douyin, media reported on March 20th. Local-produced ingredients such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercorns, and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets ___34___ the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang. It is these authentic ingredients ___35___ lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang to stand out. With the drive of the “malatang economy”, the export ___36___ (order) of Gansu local agriculture products are also increasing, with ___37___ accelerating pace to open up foreign markets. Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here ___38___ (come) Tianshui malatang. Food has ___39___ (apparent) become a new hot spot for small Chinese cities ___40___ (catch) the spotlight on social media platforms. Now, the Tianshui government is seizing every opportunity to promote Tianshui’s ___41___ (develop) with a small bowl of malatang. 第三部分 课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 42. It is a _________(视觉的) feast that anyone who’s interested in traditional Chinese painting should not miss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. This _________(截止日期) will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is _________(reward)to try new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Only in this way can we build a more ___________ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. He made a _________ (commit) to himself that he would never show any prejudice to cleaning women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 短语填空选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选词填空 be made up of; give off; rely on; worn out; decide on; be fond of; refer to 47. Grandpa _____________ talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people. 48. Once more the night came on. He was __________ and lay down under a bush and fell asleep. 49. Your notes are excellent materials to __________ when you are preparing for a test. 50. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, _________ blue light. 51. The medical team ___________ four doctors and six nurses. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom. (变间接引语) Tom said that he ___________ __________ to go there with Alice. 53. “Let’s take some measures to stop food waste,” the head teacher said. (变间接引语) The head teacher ___________ us ___________ __________ some measures to stop food waste. 54. ___________ is a good idea ___________ __________ children to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. 从幼儿园时期就教育孩子做一名负责任的公民是一个好主意。 55. Tom’s puppy ___________ __________ ___________ for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. 汤姆的小狗已经叫了大约两个小时了。我真希望它能快点停下来。 56. This is the ___________ film ___________ I’ve seen since I came to Huazhou. 这是我来化州后看的第一部电影。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办英语书写大赛，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参赛，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍比赛安排； 3. 希望尽快回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in high school, my art teacher asked me to participate in a regional painting competition. I hesitated at first. Although I loved art, I had always painted for myself, not for contests or recognition. My family, who had moved from Mexico, encouraged me to express our culture through my art, but I was unsure about exposing my work to the public. Painting was a personal journey for me, a way to connect with my roots and express my emotions. But my teacher saw something in my paintings that I hadn’t. She said, “Your work tells a story, a vibrant narrative of your heritage and dreams. You should share it with the world.” Motivated by her confidence in me, I decided to take the leap. I chose the theme of ‘Migration’ for my painting. It was a tribute to my family’s journey from Mexico to the United States, a blend of colors and emotions depicting both the struggles and hopes of moving to a new land. I poured my heart into that canvas, each stroke representing a piece of my story. As I worked, I found myself lost in the memories and experiences of my family. The more I painted, the more I understood the sacrifices they had made for me. My doubts turned into determination. I wanted this painting not just to be seen but to be felt. I stayed up late for several nights, perfecting every detail, ensuring that every color and every line conveyed the emotions I felt so deeply. When I finally finished, I was no longer concerned about winning. The painting was a part of me, a representation of my family’s journey and my growth as an artist. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition arrived, and my heart was racing as I displayed my painting among the others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I walked up to my art teacher, filled with a mix of gratitude and pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学科素养测评 高中二年级英语试卷(笔试部分) 满分：130分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best online piano lessons in 2021 Playground Sessions Price: $20.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials (资质) with pride, and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr. as a private teacher, that’s not surprising. The lessons are produced in a video-game style to keep things fun. Flowkey Price: $35.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment Produced in cooperation with Yamaha, Flowkey works well with a MIDI keyboard. In fact, if you buy a Yamaha piano, you’ll also get Flowkey membership for three months. You can choose either a monthly or yearly subscription (订购) plan, and there’s also a 30-day free trial period to allow you to check things out, during which you can view the full list of songs and lessons. ArtistWorks Piano Price: $30.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level, this site is part of the ArtistWorks Video Exchange platform, meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery, a well-known concert pianist and teacher, who then provides feedback on your performance. Piano with Willie Price: $15.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment Primarily based on video content, Piano with Willie is more suited to young children than adults. As part of jazzedge.com, it consists of thousands of lessons from Berklee Music School graduate Willie Myette, available for purchase on a monthly or annual subscription basis. Here you’ll find a ton of content to help you progress on your journey into the world of the piano, whatever level you’re currently at. 1. What can be learned about Playground Sessions? A. It offers both online and offline courses. B. It has been specially designed for adults. C. It has solid backing from well-known musicians. D. It has been in cooperation with Yamaha for years. 2. What do we know about Christie Peery? A. She helped to create Playground Sessions. B. She graduated from Berklee Music School. C. She works for ArtistWorks Piano at present. D. She shares her teaching videos free of charge. 3. Which of the following costs you the least if you pay yearly? A. Flowkey. B. Piano with Willie. C. ArtistWorks Piano. D. Playground Sessions. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年四个最佳线上钢琴课程的一些情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playground Sessions中“Playground Sessions is an online piano lesson site that wears its musical credentials(资质) with pride, and with famous producer Quincy Jones credited as co-creator and famous pianist Harry Connick Jr. as a private teacher, that’s not surprising.(“Playground Sessions”是一个以音乐为骄傲的在线钢琴课程网站，由著名制作人昆西·琼斯和著名钢琴家小哈里·康尼克共同创办，并担任私人教师，这一点也不奇怪。)”可知，Playground Sessions得到了著名音乐家的鼎力支持。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ArtistWorks Piano中“Featuring hundreds of lessons for every level, this site is part of the ArtistWorks Video Exchange platform, meaning that you can submit videos yourself and have them personally reviewed by Christie Peery, a well-known concert pianist and teacher, who then provides feedback on your performance.( 每个级别都有数百节课，这个网站是ArtistWorks视频交流平台的一部分，这意味着你可以自己提交视频，并由克里斯蒂·皮尔里(Christie Peery)亲自审阅，他是一位著名的钢琴演奏家和老师，然后提供对你的表演的反馈。)”可知，Christie Peery目前在ArtistWorks Piano工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Playground Sessions中“Price: $20.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment(价格:每月$20.00，年付可打九折)”，可知，其年付价格为：20×12×0.9=216美元；Flowkey中“Price: $35.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment(价格:35美元/月，年付可打八折)”可知，其年付价格为：35×12×0.8=336美元； ArtistWorks Piano中“Price: $30.00/month, a discount of 20% for an annual payment(价格:30美元/月，年付可打八折)”可知，其年付价格为：30×12×0.8=288美元，和Piano with Willie中“Price: $15.00/month, a discount of 10% for an annual payment(价格:每月15美元，年付可打九折)”可知，其年付价格为：15×12×0.9=162美元；由此可知，Piano with Willie年付价格最少，为162美元。故选B。 B Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life changed 20 years ago when he found a copy of “Anna Karenina” in the garbage. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. This sparked his mission to rescue books, leading him to collect thousands and establish a community library called “The Strength of Words” at home, which benefits both children and adults in his community. Colombia’s capital city has 13 million residents and 19-public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez’s library. Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family couldn’t afford to educate him beyond primary school. However, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and so on. Today, his community library, “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! The library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves. Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search for reading materials and shares his concept internationally. 4. What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library? A. Famous novelists he liked very much. B. The dilemma he faced on the night shift. C. Abandoned books he came across at work. D. The hobby he has started since childhood. 5. What can we learn about Gutierrez’s mother? A. She was born into a poor family. B. She influenced Gutierrez greatly. C. She bought Gutierrez many books. D. She enjoyed reading Hugo’s works. 6. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean? A. Stop the work. B. Take the time. C. Make a change. D. Receive a reward. 7. What does Gutierrez’s story tell us? A. A book holds a house of gold. B. Constant dropping wears the stone. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了清洁工Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. This sparked his mission to rescue books, leading him to collect thousands and establish a community library called “The Strength of Words” at home, which benefits both children and adults in his community. (这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区，看到了被遗弃的书时。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍启发了他创建社区图书馆。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and so on.（然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书籍的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从不让缺乏正规教育阻止他阅读维克多·雨果、马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨等人的经典作品。）”可推知，Gutierrez的母亲对书的热爱极大地影响了他。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He continues to search for reading materials and shares his concept internationally. (他继续寻找阅读材料，并在国际上分享他的理念。)”可知，画线句表示：尽管为他的社区做了这么多，Gutierrez还不满足于现在就结束，因此推断画线部分与A项“停止这项工作”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“This sparked his mission to rescue books, leading him to collect thousands and establish a community library called “The Strength of Words” at home, which benefits both children and adults in his community. (这激发了他拯救书籍的使命，使他收集了数千本书，并在家里建立了一个名为“文字的力量”的社区图书馆，这使他所在社区的儿童和成年人都受益。)”可知，本文讲述Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事，因为Gutierrez的善举，使得原本被丢弃的书籍再次发挥它们的作用，成为了家庭贫困孩子的宝贵财富。由此可推知，我们能从Gutierrez的故事中明白变废为宝，帮助他人这个道理。因此推断这个故事告诉我们“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。”故选D项。 C “Shyness can stop you from doing all the things in life that you’d like to,” the Smiths once sang. However, research suggests that may not be the case when working as a team. Researchers have found that when animals temper their personalities because of social rules, the efficiency of a group to undertake risky missions—such as foraging (觅食) for food—is boosted. “We see this phenomenon happening when we mix together a school of fish with wildly different personalities: the very fearless individuals and the very shy individuals tend to control what they would normally be doing when they stick with the rest of the group,” said Dr. Sean Rands, the lead author of the research at the University of Bristol. Writing in the journal PLoS Computational Biology the researchers reported how they built a computer model to investigate the impact of social conventions and animals’ personalities on the movement of individuals within a group. The model was based on an assumption in which a group of animals in a safe “home” set out to travel to a food foraging site some distance away. The results revealed that when no social conventions were in place, their movements were governed by their personalities alone—in other words how fearless or shy they were determined how quickly they left home and arrived at the foraging site. However, when social conventions were introduced, so that the individuals had to keep an eye on each other and adjust their movements accordingly, the impact of personality reduced with less variation in how quickly they reached the destination. The team found where social conventions were present, the group foraged more efficiently than when individuals behaved independently. “We find that if individuals pay attention to the other members of the group, the group will tend to remain at the safe site for longer, but then travel faster towards the foraging site,” the team wrote. Rands added that for many social animals, being part of a group can bring huge benefits, and these can outweigh the influence of personality. 8. Why are the Smiths’ words mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To lead in the topic. D. To introduce the background. 9. What will individuals do while staying with a group? A. Adjust their behavior. B. Take on risky missions. C. Ignore social rules. D. Travel to a distant foraging site. 10. What can we infer from the results? A. Personalities alone determine movements. B. Individuals prefer to behave independently. C. Group work increases exposure to potential risks. D. Social conventions contribute to working efficiency. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Be Part of a Group B. Stay True to Yourself C. Get Rid of Your Shyness D. Control Your Personalities 【答案】8 C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与传统所认为的害羞会成为生活的阻碍不同，当个体在群体中时，由于社会习俗的存在，无论是害羞性格，还是大胆无畏性格，个体会调整自我行为以适应群体，这反而提高了做事的效率。因此，群居动物融入群体生活是大有裨益的。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。分析可知，当文章首段提出“‘Shyness can stop you from doing all the things in life that you’d like to,’ the Smiths once sang.(The Smiths曾经唱道：“害羞会阻止你去做生活中你想做的所有事情。”)”之后，用转折句“However, research suggests that may not be the case when working as a team.(然而，研究表明，在团队工作时，情况可能并非如此。)”否定了这一说法，提出在团队合作时，“害羞就是阻碍”的情况并不会发生，并在后文段落进行了详细解释。由此可推知，提到the Smiths的歌词实则是为了引出文章的话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“We see this phenomenon happening when we mix together a school of fish with wildly different personalities: the very fearless individuals and the very shy individuals tend to control what they would normally be doing when they stick with the rest of the group(当我们把一群性格截然不同的鱼放在一起时，我们就会看到这种现象：当它们和其他鱼在一起时，非常无畏的鱼和非常害羞的鱼往往会控制它们通常会做的事情)”可知，当个体在群体中时，个体会控制自己通常会做的事情，即，个体会调整自己的行为状态以适应群体。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The team found where social conventions were present, the group foraged more efficiently than when individuals behaved independently.(研究小组发现，在社会习俗存在的情况下，群体觅食的效率要高于个体独立行动的情况。)”可知，研究发现，社会习俗存在的情况下，群体觅食的效率较高。由此可推知，社会习俗的存在有助于工作效率。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段的总结“Rands added that for many social animals, being part of a group can bring huge benefits, and these can outweigh the influence of personality.(兰德斯补充说，对于许多群居动物来说，成为群体的一员可以带来巨大的好处，而这些好处可能会超过个性的影响。)”可知，文章主要通过一系列的研究过程和研究结论总结出成为群体一员的好处，社会习俗的存在可以使个体调整自我行为，从而提高工作效率。选项A“Be Part of a Group(成为群体的一员)”贴合文章主旨。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering offers great help to people in need, worthwhile causes, and the community, but the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer. ___12___ . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities. ___13___ , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the chance to practise and develop your social skills, since you are often meeting with a group of people with common interests. Volunteering is good for your mind and body. ___14___ . Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills. ___15___ . If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field. ___16___ , volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you’ve improved these skills in a volunteer position (职位) first. A. Volunteering connects you to others B. Volunteering increases self-confidence C. While some people are naturally outgoing D. Even if you’re not planning on changing your job E. Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems F. Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person G. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. F 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的各种好处，包括社交技能的提升、身心健康的改善、职场经验的积累等。 【12题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network (人际关系网) and offers you chances to know people with common interests, neighbourhood resources (资源), and fun activities.(成为一名志愿者可以帮助你结交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。志愿服务是认识新朋友的好方法，尤其是当你刚到一个地方的时候。它发展了你与社区的联系，拓宽了你的人际关系网，并为你提供了认识有共同兴趣的人、社区资源和有趣活动的机会)”可知，文章主要讲述了志愿服务可以帮助我们和别人建立联系。选项A“Volunteering connects you to others(志愿服务将你与他人联系起来)”与本段内容相符，是本段的主要内容。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据空后“others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people.(另一些人则很害羞，很难结识新朋友)”可推测，空处和下文内容形成对比。选项C“While some people are naturally outgoing(有些人天生外向)”讲述的是有些人天生外向，和空后的有些人很害羞形成对比，符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据空后“Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to help you feel more relaxed and less anxious.(与宠物和其他动物一起工作也被证明能让你感到更放松，减少焦虑)”可知，与宠物和其他动物一起工作可以帮助缓解焦虑。选项F“Nothing lessens stress better than a meaningful connection to another person(没有什么比和另一个人建立有意义的联系更能减轻压力了)”与下文内容相符，指的是志愿服务有助于减轻我们的压力。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more, find it easier to complete everyday tasks, and have better thinking skills.(研究发现，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好)”可知，年龄较大的志愿者可能会走得更多，更容易完成日常任务，思维能力也更好。选项E“Volunteering can also cut the risk of heart problems(志愿者也可以降低患心脏病的风险)”与本段内容相符，指的是志愿服务对我们的身体也是有好处的。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field.(如果你正在考虑一份新工作，志愿活动可以帮助你在你感兴趣的领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人)”可知，如果你正在考虑一份新工作，可以考虑志愿服务。选项D“Even if you’re not planning on changing your job(即使你不打算换工作)”与上文内容形成对比。上文假设的是如果你打算换工作，可以考虑志愿服务；而空处指的是如果不打算换工作，则可以有空后的好处，即“volunteering gives you the chance to practise important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization.(志愿活动给你机会练习在工作场所使用的重要技能，如团队合作、沟通、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织)”。故选D。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至). The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared, ___17___ on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n) ___18___ it was to see them again! How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn’t help but feel ___19___ to nature. As the daylight ___20___, I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several ___21___ attempts, she went to run after another one instead. ___22___, she was very happy. Eventually, she caught two fireflies and put them into the bottle. All the other children including me were very ___23___. We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle. Soon the girl’s mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies ___24___. One of the children disagreed. But the girl’s mom explained that the fireflies would die if left in the ___25___. Then she said something that still stays in my mind now, “Let them go so they can share their ____26____ with the rest of the world!” Finally, we knew the meaning of life. I ____27____ in our childhood, we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it ____28____ to do so. We often forget to share. Don’t ____29____ your “light”. Don’t keep it in a “bottle”. Share your “light”, no matter how ____30____ it may be. Let love light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you ____31____ the darkness away. 17. A. flashing B. burning C. showing D. getting 18. A. fear B. delight C. shame D. honour 19. A. surprised B. optimistic C. grateful D. anxious 20. A. broke out B. got around C. faded away D. came up 21. A. unsuccessful B. inactive C. smooth D. simple 22. A. Luckily B. Therefore C. Initially D. Anyway 23. A. curious B. afraid C. calm D. doubtful 24. A. still B. close C. alone D. loose 25. A. sky B. bottle C. woods D. house 26. A. power B. sound C. light D. energy 27. A. supported B. remembered C. regretted D. considered 28. A. necessary B. good C. useless D. hard 29. A. pass B. hide C. absorb D. share 30. A. weak B. fast C. long D. colorful 31. A. take B. give C. drive D. put 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过介绍小女孩的妈妈要孩子们把瓶子里的萤火虫放回大自然，让它们可以和世界分享光明这个故事，呼吁人们要像萤火虫那样，无论自己的光芒是多么微弱，也不能忘记分享自己的光芒。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批萤火虫出现了，在我家周围的树林里时隐时现。A. flashing闪现，闪烁；B. burning燃烧；C. showing展示；D. getting得到。根据“The first fireflies(萤火虫)had appeared”可知，萤火虫会闪烁光芒。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次见到它们是多么高兴啊！A. fear恐惧；B. delight快乐；C. shame羞愧；D. honour荣誉。根据后文“How amazing the natural life was!”可知，作者见到萤火虫是高兴的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的小小光芒让我笑了，我忍不住对大自然心存感激。A. surprised惊讶的；B. optimistic积极的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“How amazing the natural life was! Their small light made me smile”可知，作者见到萤火虫很高兴，对大自然心存感激。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着白昼的消逝，我看到一些孩子在黑暗中试图抓住萤火虫。A. broke out爆发；B. got around四处行走；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. came up接近，靠近。根据“I saw some children trying to catch the fireflies in the dark.”及常识可知，当白昼消逝，夜晚来临，萤火虫才会出现。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在几次不成功的尝试后，她转而去追另一只。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. smooth光滑的；D. simple简单的。根据“she went to run after another one instead”可知，刚开始小女孩抓萤火虫没有成功。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，她很高兴。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Therefore因此；C. Initially起初；D. Anyway不管怎么说。根据“After several ___5___ attempts, she went to run after another one instead.”及“she was very happy.”可知，虽然女孩刚开始没有抓到萤火虫，就直接去追另外一只，不管怎么说，女孩很开心。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括我在内的其他孩子都很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies’ light inside the bottle.”可知，大家都很好奇，想要去看看萤火虫。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，女孩的妈妈向我们走来，告诉我们是时候释放萤火虫了。A. still静止的；B. close靠近的；C. alone独自的；D. loose松的，不受束缚的。根据“set the fireflies”及“One of the children disagreed.”可知，女孩的妈妈让大家释放萤火虫。set…loose意思为：释放。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是女孩的妈妈解释说，如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里，它们会死的。A. sky天空；B. bottle瓶子；C. woods森林；D. house房子。根据上文“Eventually, she caught two fireflies and put them into the bottle.”可知，萤火虫被放在瓶子里，所以妈妈说，如果萤火虫一直放在瓶子里，它们会死。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让它们走吧，这样它们就能与世界上的其他人分享他们的光明！A. power能力；B. sound声音；C. light光；D. energy能量。根据“Let them go so they can share their ___10___ with the rest of the world!”并结合常识可知，萤火虫会发光，所以妈妈希望让大家都能看到它的光芒。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我们的童年，我们曾经唱过这首歌，“我的小小光芒，我要让它发光！”A. supported支持；B. remembered记得；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“we used to sing the song”可知，作者记得自己的童年。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为成年人，我们发现很难做到这一点。A. necessary必要的；B. good好的；C. useless无用的；D. hard困难的。根据“we used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!””可知，在童年里，总会唱起歌，表示要让自己发光，但是长大后做到这一点却很难。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要隐藏你的“光芒”。A. pass通过；B. hide躲藏，隐藏；C. absorb吸收；D. share分享。根据“Don’t keep it in a “bottle”.”可知，作者让大家不要隐藏光芒。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分享你的“光芒”，不管它有多微弱。A. weak弱的；B. fast快的；C. long长的；D. colorful多彩的。根据“Share your “light”, no matter how ___14___ it may be.”可知，无论自己的光芒有多微弱，要与别人分享。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向闪电的萤火虫学习，让你内心的“光芒”驱走黑暗。A. take带；B. give给；C. drive驾驶，驱赶；D. put放。根据“Learn from the lightening fireflies and let the “light” within you”及“the darkness away”可知，此处表示用自己的光芒驱走黑暗，drive away驱赶。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic dish malatang. Malatang is a local street dish ___32___ (feature) a mix of fresh vegetables and meat boiled in a hot, spicy soup. So far, the total views of Tianshui malatang-related topics ___33___ (reach) 1.8 billion on Douyin, media reported on March 20th. Local-produced ingredients such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercorns, and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets ___34___ the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang. It is these authentic ingredients ___35___ lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang to stand out. With the drive of the “malatang economy”, the export ___36___ (order) of Gansu local agriculture products are also increasing, with ___37___ accelerating pace to open up foreign markets. Following Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here ___38___ (come) Tianshui malatang. Food has ___39___ (apparent) become a new hot spot for small Chinese cities ___40___ (catch) the spotlight on social media platforms. Now, the Tianshui government is seizing every opportunity to promote Tianshui’s ___41___ (develop) with a small bowl of malatang. 【答案】32. featuring 33. have reached 34. to 35. that 36. orders 37. an 38. comes 39. apparently 40. to catch 41. development 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。位于中国西北部甘肃省的丝绸之路古城天水，因其标志性美食麻辣烫而成为最新一个引起全国热议的地方。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【32题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：麻辣烫是一种当地街头小吃，将新鲜的蔬菜和肉放在热辣的汤里煮。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 【33题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：据媒体3月20日报道，截至目前，天水麻辣烫相关话题在抖音上的总点击量已达18亿。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have reached。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地出产的原料，如甘谷辣椒、秦安花椒和定西土豆，是天水麻辣烫独特风味和诱人外观的秘诀。the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，应用介词to。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查it强调句。句意：正是这些正宗的食材奠定了天水麻辣烫脱颖而出的基础。去掉it is和空格后句子完整，所以句子为it强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”，故填that。 【36题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：在“麻辣烫经济”的带动下，甘肃地方农产品的出口订单也在不断增加，开拓国外市场的步伐也在加快。order意为“订单”，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式。故填orders。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在“麻辣烫经济”的带动下，甘肃地方农产品的出口订单也在不断增加，开拓国外市场的步伐也在加快。pace意为“速度”，为可数名词，此处accelerating pace为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。accelerating的开头发音为元音。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查完全倒装、一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：继淄博烧烤、哈尔滨冻梨之后，又来了天水麻辣烫。here位于句首，句子应用完全倒装。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Tianshui malatang为第三人称单数。动词come意为“来”。故填comes。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：美食显然已经成为中国小城市在社交媒体平台上吸引眼球的新热点。此处作状语应用副词apparently表示“显然”。故填apparently。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：美食显然已经成为中国小城市在社交媒体平台上吸引眼球的新热点。此处表将要发生的事，用不定式作后置定语。故填to catch。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，天水市政府正抓住每一个机会，用一小碗麻辣烫来促进天水的发展。此处作宾语应用不可数名词development表示抽象意义的“发展”。故填development。 第三部分 课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 42. It is a _________(视觉的) feast that anyone who’s interested in traditional Chinese painting should not miss. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一场视觉盛宴，任何对国画感兴趣的人都不应该错过。“视觉的”应用形容词visual，作定语，修饰名词feast，故填visual。 43. This _________(截止日期) will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】deadline 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个截止日期仅在特殊情况下才会延长。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词deadline“截止日期”，在句中作主语。根据This可知，用名词的单数形式。故填deadline。 44. We can learn from Geogre’s success that it is _________(reward)to try new things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从Geogre的成功中学到尝试新事物是有益的。空处作表语，用形容词，结合to try new things可知，尝试新事物是有益的，值得的，rewarding“有益的，值得的”符合题意。故填rewarding。 45. Only in this way can we build a more ___________ (harmony) society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能构建一个更加和谐的社会。空处修饰society作定语，用harmony对应的形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 46. He made a _________ (commit) to himself that he would never show any prejudice to cleaning women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向自己保证绝不对清洁女工表现出任何偏见。空处作made的宾语，且空格前有a，用名词单数，commitment意思为：承诺。故填commitment。 第二节 短语填空选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选词填空 be made up of; give off; rely on; worn out; decide on; be fond of; refer to 47. Grandpa _____________ talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people. 48. Once more the night came on. He was __________ and lay down under a bush and fell asleep. 49. Your notes are excellent materials to __________ when you are preparing for a test. 50. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, _________ blue light. 51. The medical team ___________ four doctors and six nurses. 【答案】47. is fond of 48. worn out 49. refer to 50 give off 51. is made up of 【解析】 【47题详解】 考查时态和短语。句意：爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，这是老年人常有的事。根据as is often the case with old people可知，老年人喜欢谈论旧时光，be fond of意思为：喜欢，根据句中is可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is fond of。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：夜幕又降临了。他累坏了，躺在灌木丛下睡着了。根据and lay down under a bush and fell asleep可知，他累坏了，be worn out意思为：累坏了。故填worn out。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。根据Your notes are excellent materials to可知，笔记是很好的参考材料，refer to意思为：参考，查阅。不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填refer to。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们每天使用的许多电子设备，比如手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。空处缺少动词作谓语，结合主语Many of the electronic devices及blue light可知，空处表示“发出”用give off。根据句中use可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语devices是复数，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填give off。 【51题详解】 考查时态和短语。句意：这支医疗队由四名医生和六名护士组成。根据The medical team和four doctors and six nurses可知，空处表示“组成”用be made up of，句子描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语team为单数，be动词用is。故填is made up of。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. “I don’t want to go there with Alice,” said Tom. (变间接引语) Tom said that he ___________ __________ to go there with Alice. 【答案】 ① didn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】考查变间接引语。句意：汤姆说他不想和爱丽丝一起去那里。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也需用一般过去时，故填①didn’t；②want。 53. “Let’s take some measures to stop food waste,” the head teacher said. (变间接引语) The head teacher ___________ us ___________ __________ some measures to stop food waste. 【答案】 ①. advised/asked ②. to ③. take 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和不定式。句意：“让我们采取一些措施来阻止食物浪费，”班主任说。这是老师建议的用语，改为间接引语，动词可以改为advise/ask，advise sb to do意思为：建议某人做某事，ask sb to do意思为：请求某人做某事，根据第一句中的said可知，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。take some measures意思为：采取措施。故填①advised/asked②to③take。 54. ___________ is a good idea ___________ __________ children to be responsible citizens from kindergarten days. 从幼儿园时期就教育孩子做一名负责任的公民是一个好主意。 【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. teach 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型，形式主语和非谓语动词。表示“……是一个好主意”用固定句型It is a good idea to do…，此句型中it为形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语，表示“教”用teach，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填①It，②to，③teach。 55. Tom’s puppy ___________ __________ ___________ for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. 汤姆的小狗已经叫了大约两个小时了。我真希望它能快点停下来。 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. barking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。根据中英文提示，空处为bark“吠叫”作谓语，由for about two hours以及下文 I really hope it will stop soon.可知，小狗一直在叫，用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用has，故填has been barking。 56. This is the ___________ film ___________ I’ve seen since I came to Huazhou. 这是我来化州后看的第一部电影。 【答案】 ①. first ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查数词和定语从句。根据中英文提示，“第一”用序数词first；句中先行词为film，且被序数词修饰 ，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填①the ②that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办英语书写大赛，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参赛，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 介绍比赛安排； 3. 希望尽快回复。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I hope this email finds you well. I'm writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in our upcoming English Essay Writing Competition, which will take place next month at our school. The theme for this competition is “The Power of Words” and essays should be limited to 500 words. The competition will take place on the 20th of next month and the winner will be awarded a cash prize of $500. We would be delighted if you could confirm your participation by the end of this week. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定是李华，你校将于下个月举办英语书写大赛，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 比赛：competition→contest 高兴：delighted→glad 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The theme for this competition is “The Power of Words” and essays should be limited to 500 words 拓展句：The theme for this competition is “The Power of Words”, where essays should be limited to 500 words. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in our upcoming English Essay Writing Competition, which will take place next month at our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We would be delighted if you could confirm your participation by the end of this week. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in high school, my art teacher asked me to participate in a regional painting competition. I hesitated at first. Although I loved art, I had always painted for myself, not for contests or recognition. My family, who had moved from Mexico, encouraged me to express our culture through my art, but I was unsure about exposing my work to the public. Painting was a personal journey for me, a way to connect with my roots and express my emotions. But my teacher saw something in my paintings that I hadn’t. She said, “Your work tells a story, a vibrant narrative of your heritage and dreams. You should share it with the world.” Motivated by her confidence in me, I decided to take the leap. I chose the theme of ‘Migration’ for my painting. It was a tribute to my family’s journey from Mexico to the United States, a blend of colors and emotions depicting both the struggles and hopes of moving to a new land. I poured my heart into that canvas, each stroke representing a piece of my story. As I worked, I found myself lost in the memories and experiences of my family. The more I painted, the more I understood the sacrifices they had made for me. My doubts turned into determination. I wanted this painting not just to be seen but to be felt. I stayed up late for several nights, perfecting every detail, ensuring that every color and every line conveyed the emotions I felt so deeply. When I finally finished, I was no longer concerned about winning. The painting was a part of me, a representation of my family’s journey and my growth as an artist. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the competition arrived, and my heart was racing as I displayed my painting among the others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the competition, I walked up to my art teacher, filled with a mix of gratitude and pride. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day of the competition arrived, and my heart was racing as I displayed my painting among the others. I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I saw the diverse and impressive artworks surrounding mine. Each piece told a unique story, but I knew that my painting held a special place in my heart, embodying not only my artistic expression but also my family’s journey and cultural heritage. As the judges began to evaluate the paintings, I closed my eyes and whispered a silent prayer, hoping that my message would resonate with those who viewed it. Finally, the head judge announced that I won! After the competition, I walked up to my art teacher, filled with a mix of gratitude and pride. She smiled warmly at me and said, “Congratulations! You’ve captured the essence of ‘Migration’ beautifully.” Her words filled me with a sense of validation and accomplishment. I knew that I had succeeded in sharing a piece of myself with the world. The journey of creating and exhibiting my painting had not only honed my artistic skills but had also deepened my connection to my roots. As I thanked my teacher for her guidance and support, I realized that taking that leap of faith had led me to a new level of artistic fulfillment and self-discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时参加绘画比赛的经历。起初，作者犹豫不决，但在美术老师表达肯定和信心后，决定以“移民”为主题创作一幅代表家人从墨西哥到美国旅程的作品。作者投入了心血和情感，并将自己的家庭记忆和经历融入到作品中。最终，作者完成了这幅有意义的画作，展现了家人的旅程和自己的成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子到了，当我把我的画作和其他人一起展示时，我的心怦怦直跳。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到其他人的画作的感受，对自己的画作的信心，以及评委们评价这些画作，作者成功获奖。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我走向我的美术老师，心中充满了感激和自豪。”可知，第二段可描写美术老师向作者表示祝贺和肯定，以及作者对这次完成画作参赛的感悟。 2. 续写线索：比赛日来临——作者和其他人画作的情况——评委宣布作者获奖——比赛结束——美术老师祝贺和肯定——作者参赛的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①体现：embody/reflect/represent ②评价：evaluate/assess ③宣布：announce/declare ④展示：exhibit/display ⑤意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②紧张：nervousness/tension 【点睛】[高分句型1] Each piece told a unique story, but I knew that my painting held a special place in my heart, embodying not only my artistic expression but also my family’s journey and cultural heritage. (that引导宾语从句、现在分词短语embodying…作状语) [高分句型2] As the judges began to evaluate the paintings, I closed my eyes and whispered a silent prayer, hoping that my message would resonate with those who viewed it. (As引导时间状语从句、现在分词短语hoping…作状语、that引导宾语从句、who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$