精品解析：2024年江苏省泰州市泰兴市实验初中教育集团泰师分校中考三模英语试题

泰兴市实验初中教育集团 初三英语三模试题 2024.06 （满分120分, 时间100分钟） 一、单项选择 从下列所给选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1 The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A. on, off B. in, away C. on, away D. in, off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年端午节在6月10日。中国人可以享受从6月8日到6月10日三天的假期。 考查时间介词及介词短语。on在具体某一天；off离开（某处）；in在……里面；away不在。“June 10”是具体的日期，因此前面需用介词on，three days off work表示 “休三天假”。故选A。 2. —Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? —Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一部电影，《第二十条》还是《熊出没》？——当然是《熊出没》。它相当有趣。我和我弟弟都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…既……又……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“It’s rather interesting.”可知此处表示两个人都喜欢，排除选项B和D；根据谓语动词“likes”可知谓语动词与“my brother”保持一致，因此应用“Not only…but also…”。故选A。 3. —Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________? —How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles? A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点好吃的吧。你有什么建议吗？——四川酸菜水煮鱼怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suppose假设；suggest建议。根据“How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles?”可知，空处应是询问有什么建议，故选D。 4. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job. A. boring B. basic C. challenging D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希积极又精力充沛，所以她选择一家公司的一个具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；basic基础的；challenging有挑战性的；common普通的。根据“active and energetic”可知是选择了有挑战性的工作，challenging符合语境，故选C。 5. —Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind. A. advantages B. instructions C. thoughts D. situations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李光苏是一名正在执行中国神舟十八号飞船任务的宇航员。 ——太优秀了！他一定在身心方面比其他人都更有优势。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势；instruction指示；thought想法；situation形势。根据“have some...over others”及“in body and mind”可知，此处为短语have advantage over..., 意为“比……更有优势”，故选A。 6. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A. put out B. find out C. hand out D. turn out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike查询了许多著名大学的网站，以找出哪所最适合他上。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“which is the best one for him to attend”可知，此处是指“找出”最适合他上的大学，应用find out，故选B。 7. —Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way. A. cook B. have cooked C. am cooking D. was cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出问题了。你可以帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在用一种新的方法烹饪鱼。 考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知此句表示现在正在忙别的事，应用现在进行时。故选C。 8. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去汤姆的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能得工作。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thank you谢谢；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure我很乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，说话者明天可能有工作，因此去不去聚会要视情况而定。故选C。 9. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. You mustn’t speak in the library. B. You should keep quiet in the library. C. Don’t speak until you enter the library. D You can allow others to speak in the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的通知上我们可以了解到什么？ 考查图片信息。根据图片上的标志“Nobody is allowed to speak loudly in the library.”可知图书馆里不允许大声讲话，因此选项B“在图书馆里应保持安静。”符合题意。故选B。 10. Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A. Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C. If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“People depend natural resources to live”有同样的错误？ 考查动词短语及主谓一致。“People depend natural resources to live”中缺少介词“on”，depend on sth.“依靠某物”；A选项中be动词使用错误，“is”应改为“are”；B选项中单词使用错误，修饰动词应用副词，“wise”应改为“wisely”；C选项需用副词修饰动词，“careless”应改为“carelessly”；D选项中缺少“to”，设法做某事“try to do sth.”。因此选项D的句子和所给句子存在缺少介词的错误。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After _____11_____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ____12____ of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was ___13___ to us, so we often didn’t know what the ___14___were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how ____15____ the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____16____ people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ___17___ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays ____18____ closing at 8: 30 p. m. . However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago, but I am ____19____ getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____20____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____21____ and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____22____, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also ___23___ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ____24____. This shop has been my life. I never ____25____ I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 11. A. attending B. visiting C. leaving D. changing 12. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. time 13. A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed 14. A. customers B. sellers C. users D. market 15. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy 16. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 17. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 18. A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of 19. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 20. A. what B. how C. that D. which 21. A. suggestions B. questions C. surprises D. problems 22. A. traditional B. special C. changeable D. historical 23. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned 24. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. felt B. hoped C. imagined D. worked 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开商店的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 attending参加；visiting参观；leaving离开；changing改变。根据“I worked in a fruit shop”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。 choice选择；idea主意；decision决定；time时间。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。 good好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客要什么。 customers顾客；sellers卖方；users使用者；market市场。根据语境和下文“Customers often tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。 common常见的；expensive昂贵的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few people around”和“When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they’re worried about being snowed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。 appearing出现；coming来；missing错过，缺少；producing生产。根据“…from their order”可知，人们到商店里来是购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。 as a result of由于；because of因为；in fear of担心；instead of而不是。根据“it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays...closing at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Eric16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。 always总是；never绝不会；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I love it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会卖掉这个店。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢它的一切——与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。 what什么；how如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“getting...they want”可知，此处是指给顾客他们想买的物品，宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用“what”引导。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。 suggestions建议；questions问题；surprises惊奇；problems问题。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用“problems”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。 traditional传统的；special特殊的；changeable可变的；historical历史的。根据下文“so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。 read阅读；wrote写；borrowed借；learned学习。根据“a book about my memories in the shop”可知，这本书是作者写的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。 anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“anyone wants to know”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。 felt感到；hoped希望；imagined想象；worked工作。根据“after 50 years”并结合语境可知此处指想象50年后是否还生活在这里。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业).And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills —singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸)(2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算)by abacus (算盘).With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 26. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 27. Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago. 29. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等关于中国的人类四大非物质文化遗产。 【26题详解】 细节题。根据表格二“Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture”可知京剧是中国文化的典范，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)，Peking Opera (2010)，Acupuncture (针灸)(2010)，Chinese Zhusuan (2013)”可知“京剧和针灸学是2010年成为非物质文化遗产，中国珠算2013年成为非物质文化遗产，而二十四节气是2016年成为人类的非物质文化遗产”，故“二十四节气”是人类最新的非物质文化遗产；故选A。 【28题详解】 细节题。根据表格二（Peking Opera）最后一句“It uses four main skills——singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗).”可知A正确。根据表格四（Chinese Zhusuan）最后一句“It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom.”可知B正确。根据表格三（Acupuncture）最后一句“It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries.”可知D正确。根据表格一（The Twenty-four Solar Terms）第2句“It was created by ancient Chinese people, ”可知二十四节气是古代中国人创造的，不是近代中国人创造的，故C错误，选C。 【29题详解】 主旨题。本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产。故这篇文章的主要内容是介绍了人类四大非物质文化遗产。选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了二十四节气、京剧、针灸学和中国珠算等人类四大非物质文化遗产。这属于文化方面的内容，故我们可以在报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey 32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 33. How many pieces of tips does Marco Rivera offer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A. Someone who likes music. B. Someone studying history. C. Someone good at taking photos. D. Someone studying geography. 35. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ in the following paragraph. A. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert B. his own experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。 【31题详解】 推理判断题文章第一、二段里“It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa.” “During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimeters.”都出现了一些数据，说明作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，在下午2点到4点这段时间，是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容“Marco Rivera has some tips: Take warm clothes and a blanket…You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire…Try to drink some water once every hour…If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.”可知Marco Rivera共提出了四条建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在这里的生存法则，由此可推断喜欢地理的人可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构特点，可知如果作者要继续写下去，应是根据上文所给出的建议或做法，在此对文章进行结尾，因此可能写到对想到撒哈拉沙漠挑战的人的美好祝愿。故选D。 C When you read the word “bacteria (细菌)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Maybe diseases. That would be fair—some bacteria can make people ill. But most bacteria are not harmful. Bacteria perform many useful jobs almost everywhere on Earth. For example, the bacteria that live in our stomachs may help us digest food. Bacteria in soil help break down dead plant and animal matter to recycle nutrients (营养物质). Bacteria in the ocean take in climate-warming greenhouse gases. Humans have long used the power of bacteria for many purposes. They add bacteria to cheeses and breads to improve taste. Some bacteria can make the immune system (免疫系统) work better and help the body resist diseases. Certain bacteria could also clean up pollution, store energy and build super strong materials. Because we need certain types of bacteria in our bodies to stay healthy, some food producers add some of them to yogurt and other dairy products. If you ever see food packaging labeled (标有) “living culture”, that is telling us the food has live bacteria inside. So, please continue washing your hands to keep them free of harmful bacteria. But remember that many of the world’s bacteria are friends, not enemies. 36. What do we know about bacteria? A. They mainly live in the ocean. B. Most of them are harmful to people. C. They serve many different purposes. D. They are the cause of most diseases. 37. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 38. What does the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Spread. C. Discover. D. Prevent. 39. What does the food labeling “living culture” show? A. It is made from yogurt. B. It has live bacteria inside. C. It can help kill bacteria in stomachs. D. It offers basic nutrients for our bodies. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A The benefits of bacteria. B. The roles of bacteria in food. C. The ways to fight against bacteria. D. The effects of bacteria on human health. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了细菌的用途。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bacteria perform many useful jobs almost everywhere on Earth.”及“Humans have long used the power of bacteria for many purposes.”可推知，细菌有不同的用途。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, the bacteria that live in our stomachs may help us digest food…Bacteria in the ocean take in climate-warming greenhouse gases.”可知，本段是通过举例的方式展开叙述的。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some bacteria can make the immune system (免疫系统) work better and help the body  resist diseases.”可推知，一些细菌可以使免疫系统更好地工作，帮助身体抵抗疾病，故此处的 “resist”是“抵抗，阻止”的含义，与“prevent”意思相近。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you ever see food packaging labeled (标有) ‘living culture’, that is telling us the food has live bacteria inside.”可知，食物上标有“living culture”表明食物里有活菌。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了细菌的益处。故选A。 D ①The Monkey King is coming to the world of AAA video games. ②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13﹣minute video about its action role﹣playing game—Black Myth：Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. 1 ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested with this Chinese mythology, ” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website.That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth：Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500﹣year﹣old book was not enough for the game developers. 4 ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Investiture of the Gods, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game, ” said Feng. ⑦For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “journey to the west”. Since the full game of Black Myth：Wukong is due to come out next summer, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 41. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a.Players from all over the world played Black Myth：Wukong. b.Players from all over China played Black Myth：Wukong. c.Game Science showed videos about Black Myth：Wukong. d.Black Myth：Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The Chinese classics. B. Wuxia novels and science fictions. C. Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liu Cixin. D. The game developers. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 44. The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is missing. Which blank is proper for putting it in? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The game industry in China is better than that in western countries. B. There is a long way to go for Chinese traditional culture to be known around the world. C. Game science will take a trip to the west next summer. D. We can play Black Myth：Wukong for free next summer. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》融合中国传统文化元素，成为一款受到国际瞩目的游戏。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13-minute video about its action role-playing game—Black Myth: Wukong.”，“However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023.”以及“On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖).”可知，首先是开发商展示了关于《黑神话：悟空》的视频，然后中国的玩家试玩了这个游戏，接着全世界的玩家试玩了这个游戏，最后这个游戏赢得了最佳视觉效果奖，所以正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Investiture of the Gods, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin.”可知，“They”指的是前文提到的许多中国经典作品，包括《山海经》、《封神演义》、《聊斋志异》、金庸和古龙的武侠小说以及刘慈欣的科幻小说。故选A。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。①引入话题；②③介绍了《黑神话：悟空》的发展过程和成就；④⑤⑥介绍了游戏的创作灵感和背景；⑦对中国游戏产业和中国传统文化的前景进行了展望。所以正确的结构是①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023.”可知，这段提到了全球玩家有机会体验游戏。“Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.”这句话描述的是玩家对游戏的热情，所以放在第三段最合适。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a ‘journey to the west’.”可知，最后一段告诉我们让中国传统文化走向世界还有很长一段路要走。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在短文后面的表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只能填一个单词。 Tang poem come alive in Chang’an As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name, 30, 000 Li from Chang’an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an stands for the flourishing age (盛世) of the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese animated film, Chang’an, showing some of China’s most well-known poets, has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity (繁荣). It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai , describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned. The film has received more than 170, 000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated films on the website. In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane. The scene is the most popular according to the viewers. “The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar (熟悉的) names but real people,” said a moviegoer. Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. “We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,” said Xie. Tang poems come alive in Chang’an Chang’an: As the capital of the Tang Dynasty , in Chen Zilong’s poem, Chang’an ___46___ the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty. The ___47___ to the film Chinese name: 30,000 Li from Chang’an, taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. Background: It is ___48___ in the Tang Dynasty. At the time, Chang’an was___49___ the world’s largest and richest cities. Story: the struggles of Gao Shi and Li Bai to better themselves and society. The reviews about the film On Douban: ___50___ 170, 000 reviews, an average score of 8.3 The most popular scene : Li Bai stands beside the roaring Yellow River while ___51___ the poem Bring in the Wine, and then ___52___into the sky on the back of a crane. One review: the great poets were not just familiar names but real people. The ___53___of the film To help young Chinese develop an ___54___ in traditional Chinese culture and history and understand them ___55___. 【答案】46. represents 47. introduction 48. set 49. among 50. over 51. reading 52 flies 53. purpose 54. interest 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画版电影《长安三万里》的内容、票房、评分及它的重要意义。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an…In the poem, Chang’an stands for the flourishing age (盛世) of the Tang Dynasty.”可知在陈子龙的诗里，长安代表了唐朝盛世。“stands for”的同义词是“represent”，同样需用单三形式。故填represents。 【47题详解】 根据第二段的内容“The Chinese animated film, Chang’an…It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai , describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty”可知本段主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的名字、背景及故事梗概，因此是对电影的介绍“The introduction to the film”。故填introduction。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity (繁荣).”可知故事的背景是设在唐朝。故填set。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time.”可知那时长安是世界上最大和最富有的城市之一，也就是长安在这其中，应用“among”。故填among。 【50题详解】 根据“The film has received more than 170, 000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban”可知电影《长安》在豆瓣网上有超过170, 000条影评。故填over。 【51题详解】 根据“In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane.”可知最受欢迎的场景是著名诗人李白站在咆哮的黄河边朗读着古诗《将进酒》然后坐在仙鹤的背上飞向了天空，因此此处应填动词“read”，位于“while”后应用现在分词“reading”，表示进行。故填reading。 【52题详解】 根据“In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane.”可知最受欢迎的场景是著名诗人李白站在咆哮的黄河边朗读着古诗《将进酒》然后坐在仙鹤的背上飞向了天空，因此此处应用动词“fly”，根据前面并列动词“stands”可知此处也应用单三形式“flies”。故填flies。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段内容“Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. ‘We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,’ said Xie.”可知本段主要讲了电影的目的，“The purpose of the film”。故填purpose。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. ‘We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,’ said Xie.”可知电影的目的是帮助中国的年轻人培养对中国传统文化和历史的兴趣，并且更好地理解它们。因此此处应填名词interest兴趣。故填interest。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. ‘We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,’ said Xie.”可知电影的目的是帮助中国的年轻人培养对中国传统文化和历史的兴趣，并且更好地理解它们。因此此空应用“better”，表示“更好地”。故填better。 五、综合填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often ___56___ (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up ___57___ electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise ___58___ (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ___59___ (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty ___60___ (make) society better. Due to his own experiences ___61___ being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were ___62___ (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for ___63___ (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers ____64____ (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, ____65____his stories will continue to inspire people in China. 【答案】56. hungry 57. an 58. decisions 59. ninth 60. to make 61. of 62. less 63. its 64. were put 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。 【56题详解】 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。 【57题详解】 句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。 【59题详解】 句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。 【60题详解】 句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。 【61题详解】 句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 【63题详解】 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。 【64题详解】 句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。 【65题详解】 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 今年有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve the problems in life and study. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Helping others can make people closer. Last but not least, it’s our duty to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意从中学生的角度出发，包含所有要点，可适当发挥使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示赞同，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达决心。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ③take care of照顾 ④make a difference起作用 [高分句型] ①When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak.（时间状语从句） ②If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泰兴市实验初中教育集团 初三英语三模试题 2024.06 （满分120分, 时间100分钟） 一、单项选择 从下列所给选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. The 2024 Dragon Boat Festival (Duan Wu Jie) falls ______ June 10. Chinese people can enjoy three days _______ work from June 8 to 10. A. on, off B. in, away C. on, away D. in, off 2. —Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? —Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 3. —Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________? —How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles? A. insist B. imagine C. suppose D. suggest 4. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a ________ position in a company instead of a comfortable job. A. boring B. basic C. challenging D. common 5. —Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind. A. advantages B. instructions C. thoughts D. situations 6. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend. A. put out B. find out C. hand out D. turn out 7. —Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way. A. cook B. have cooked C. am cooking D. was cooking 8. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow? —________. I might have to work. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. It depends D. With pleasure 9. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. You mustn’t speak in the library. B. You should keep quiet in the library. C. Don’t speak until you enter the library. D. You can allow others to speak in the library. 10. Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A. Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B. As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C. If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D. We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 二、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） One of my earliest memories is playing “shops” with my granddad when I was 5 years old. After _____11_____ school at 15, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no ____12____ of how to run my own shop back then. Several years later, I got married. My husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in the nearby village. We had a look and decided to have a shop of our own. That was January 1973. Shopkeeping was ___13___ to us, so we often didn’t know what the ___14___were asking for. But we soon learned. We can tell by the weather how ____15____ the shop is going to be. On wet days there are very few people around, and when it’s ____16____ people want bread and milk, as they’re worried about being snowed in. When it’s hot, everyone buys cold drinks and ice cream. More people shop online nowadays, but they still come here for things ___17___ from their order. I’ve kept up with technology and have a card reader, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much. Now, as I’m getting older, it’s open from 7 a. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays ____18____ closing at 8: 30 p. m. . However, I keep it open until 2 p. m. at weekends. Eric passed away 16 years ago but I am ____19____ getting rid of (处理掉) the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting ____20____ they want. There are customers who come in two or three times a day, and we see several generations of families. Customers often tell me their ____21____ and I offer advice if I can. It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) of the shop on January 13 this year. I wanted to do something ____22____, so I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with customers. I also ___23___ a book about my memories in the shop. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first port of call when anyone wants to know ____24____. This shop has been my life. I never ____25____ I would still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people. It’s what keeps me going, and I’ve got no plan of retiring (退休). 11. A. attending B. visiting C. leaving D. changing 12. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. time 13. A. good B. new C. experienced D. disappointed 14. A. customers B. sellers C. users D. market 15. A. common B. expensive C. cold D. busy 16. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 17. A. appearing B. coming C. missing D. producing 18. A. as a result of B. because of C. in fear of D. instead of 19. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 20. A. what B. how C. that D. which 21. A. suggestions B. questions C. surprises D. problems 22. A. traditional B. special C. changeable D. historical 23. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. learned 24. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. felt B. hoped C. imagined D. worked 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity ( 人类非物质文化遗产).Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016) It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people, and it shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业).And it plays an important role in Chinese agriculture production and daily life. Peking Opera (2010) It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performances, its main roles include sheng, Dan Jing, Mo and Chou. It uses four main skills —singing, speech, dance and combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸)(2010) It is an ancient form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by regulating the balance of people's bodies. It began in China at least 2, 500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算)by abacus (算盘).With a history of over 1,800 years, it is considered the world's oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 26. What is a perfect example of Chinese culture? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 27. Which became one of the latest intangible and cultural heritages of humanity? A. The twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Peking Opera uses four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. D. Acupuncture began in China at least 2, 500 years ago. 29. What's the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us to use Chinese Zhusuan. B. It asks people to watch Peking Opera. C. We must know what twenty-four solar terms are. D. It introduced four intangible cultural heritages of humanity. 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Sports. B Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm, when temperature rises to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation (降水) in a year is only 70 millimeters. Because of the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera has some tips. Take warm clothes and a blanket. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold very quickly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder. You can use your car tires (轮胎) to make a fire. A fire is easy to see. It will help people find you and it will keep you warm at night. Try to drink some water once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. When you talk, you lose water from your body. Keep your mouth closed and do not talk. If you eat, you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey 32. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is RIGHT? A. B. C. D. 33. How many pieces of tips does Marco Rivera offer? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. Who would be interested in reading this passage most? A. Someone who likes music. B. Someone studying history. C Someone good at taking photos. D. Someone studying geography. 35. If the writer continues the passage, he may talk about ________ in the following paragraph. A. how dangerous it is to walk across the Sahara Desert B his own experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert C. another tip on how to save water and food in the Sahara Desert D. his good wishes for those who want to take a risk in the desert C When you read the word “bacteria (细菌)”, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? Maybe diseases. That would be fair—some bacteria can make people ill. But most bacteria are not harmful. Bacteria perform many useful jobs almost everywhere on Earth. For example, the bacteria that live in our stomachs may help us digest food. Bacteria in soil help break down dead plant and animal matter to recycle nutrients (营养物质). Bacteria in the ocean take in climate-warming greenhouse gases. Humans have long used the power of bacteria for many purposes. They add bacteria to cheeses and breads to improve taste. Some bacteria can make the immune system (免疫系统) work better and help the body resist diseases. Certain bacteria could also clean up pollution, store energy and build super strong materials. Because we need certain types of bacteria in our bodies to stay healthy, some food producers add some of them to yogurt and other dairy products. If you ever see food packaging labeled (标有) “living culture”, that is telling us the food has live bacteria inside. So, please continue washing your hands to keep them free of harmful bacteria. But remember that many of the world’s bacteria are friends, not enemies. 36. What do we know about bacteria? A. They mainly live in the ocean. B. Most of them are harmful to people. C. They serve many different purposes. D. They are the cause of most diseases. 37. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making comparisons. 38. What does the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hide. B. Spread. C. Discover. D. Prevent. 39. What does the food labeling “living culture” show? A. It is made from yogurt. B. It has live bacteria inside. C. It can help kill bacteria in stomachs. D. It offers basic nutrients for our bodies. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of bacteria. B. The roles of bacteria in food. C. The ways to fight against bacteria. D. The effects of bacteria on human health. D ①The Monkey King is coming to the world of AAA video games. ②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game developer Game Science showed a 13﹣minute video about its action role﹣playing game—Black Myth：Wukong. Within one day, the video got nearly 2 million views on YouTube and 10 million views on Bilibili. 1 ③Every year on August 20th, the developer Game Science showed a new video about the development progress of the game. 2 However, what’s different this year is that we finally got to play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhou, 1000 players from all over China were invited to play the latest demo (试玩版) of the game. And three days later in Cologne, games from all over the world came to play it at Gamescom 2023. 3 On August 25th, the game won the Award of Best Visuals (最佳视觉效果奖). ④The Monkey King has appeared in video games before, but seldom has that been in a game made by a Chinese company which paid so much attention to showing Chinese traditional culture. ⑤“We’ve just been so interested with this Chinese mythology, ” Game Science boss Feng Ji told the Unreal Engine website.That interest led to years of study on the Monkey King. But while Black Myth：Wukong is set in the world of Journey to the West, the 500﹣year﹣old book was not enough for the game developers. 4 ⑥“To create a fascinating Chinese story, we also looked to many Chinese classics, taking ideas from their stories, characters and monsters, for example, The Classic of Mountains and Seas, The Investiture of the Gods, Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, Wuxia novels by Jin Yong and Gu Long and science fictions by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making of the game, ” said Feng. ⑦For Chinese game industry and Chinese traditional culture, there is also a “journey to the west”. Since the full game of Black Myth：Wukong is due to come out next summer, there are reasons to believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way! 41. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a.Players from all over the world played Black Myth：Wukong. b.Players from all over China played Black Myth：Wukong. c.Game Science showed videos about Black Myth：Wukong. d.Black Myth：Wukong won the Award of Best Visuals. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-b-a-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The Chinese classics. B. Wuxia novels and science fictions. C. Jin Yong, Gu Long and Liu Cixin. D. The game developers. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ 44. The sentence “Some even waited for more than 5 hours only to play it for 45 minutes.” is missing. Which blank is proper for putting it in? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The game industry in China is better than that in western countries. B. There is a long way to go for Chinese traditional culture to be known around the world. C Game science will take a trip to the west next summer. D. We can play Black Myth：Wukong for free next summer. 四、任务型阅读 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在短文后面的表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只能填一个单词。 Tang poem come alive in Chang’an As the capital of the Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name, 30, 000 Li from Chang’an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an stands for the flourishing age (盛世) of the Tang Dynasty. The Chinese animated film, Chang’an, showing some of China’s most well-known poets, has won praise for making people interested in traditional Chinese poetry. The film is set in the Tang Dynasty, an age of prosperity (繁荣). It mainly tells the stories of Gao Shi and Li Bai , describing their struggles to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty. In the almost three-hour-long film, 48 well-known Tang poems are mentioned. The film has received more than 170, 000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated films on the website. In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well-known poem Bring in the Wine is read as he stands beside the roaring Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane. The scene is the most popular according to the viewers. “The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar (熟悉的) names but real people,” said a moviegoer. Xie Junwei, the film’s co-director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意识) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. “We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,” said Xie. Tang poems come alive in Chang’an Chang’an: As the capital of the Tang Dynasty , in Chen Zilong’s poem, Chang’an ___46___ the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty. The ___47___ to the film Chinese name: 30,000 Li from Chang’an, taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. Background: It is ___48___ in the Tang Dynasty. At the time, Chang’an was___49___ the world’s largest and richest cities. Story: the struggles of Gao Shi and Li Bai to better themselves and society. The reviews about the film On Douban: ___50___ 170, 000 reviews, an average score of 8.3 The most popular scene : Li Bai stands beside the roaring Yellow River while ___51___ the poem Bring in the Wine, and then ___52___into the sky on the back of a crane. One review: the great poets were not just familiar names but real people. The ___53___of the film To help young Chinese develop an ___54___ in traditional Chinese culture and history and understand them ___55___. 五、综合填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often ___56___ (hunger). Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up ___57___ electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise ___58___ (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the ___59___ (nine) largest in the world. Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty ___60___ (make) society better. Due to his own experiences ___61___ being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were ___62___ (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for ___63___ (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou. Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers ____64____ (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, ____65____his stories will continue to inspire people in China. 六、书面表达 （满分25分） 66. 今年有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$