精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、完形填空（每空1分） When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was ___1___ and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only ___2___ was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was unkind to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. ___4___ one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to ___5___ the bag, she dropped others. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and seriously, ___6___. A special feeling came to Jim. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so ___8___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He said the woman’s words again. Then in a low ___9___ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____10____ he said.” Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved (摇) its ____11____ happily. Later, they went to the river nearby. When they arrived, Jim looked at himself in the river. He saw ____12____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he ____13____ a new life. After telling this story, Jim, the successful man stopped ____14____ a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman ____15____ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of as should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 1. A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. sorry 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor 3. A. until B. but C. because D. and 4. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5. A. get up B. pick up C. take out D. look out 6. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. running 7 A. still B. never C. ever D. often 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 9. A. place B. break C. discussion D. voice 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended 14. A. at B. with C. after D. for 15. A. sold B. planted C. dug D. bought 二、补全对话（每空1分） 补全对话 A: Hello, this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you? B: ___16___ This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! ___17___ B: My name is Li Hua. A: ___18___ B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK But we need to interview you first. B: ___19___ A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center? A: ___20___ B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: You are welcome. 16. A. Sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You are welcome. D. That’s a good idea. 17. A. Why were you late? B. Where are you from? C. What is your name? D. What’s your favorite subject? 18. A. How old are you? B. What can you help with? C. Why do you like this job? D. Where are you going? 19. A. What are the rules? B. When is the interview? C. Who visited the center? D. How is the food? 20. A. You must work hard. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C. You can eat in the dining hall. D. It’s in Hongxing Business Building. 三、阅读理解（每题2分） A Summer is a nice season for children. It was a sunny afternoon. And a group of boys were playing around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top of the tree. Let’s play a game to see who will be the first.” Then the game started. All of the boys, including a little boy called David, tried their best to climb as high as they could. Some boys made it halfway of the tree before the little boy. Some were left behind and some were even more scared and gave up halfway. But finally the little boy David reached the top first. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Their mothers were sitting not far away looking at their children as they played. David’s mother was happy to see this. “David, how could you reach the top so quickly?” She asked David. “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed, but I only looked up when I saw how close I was. I kept going higher and higher, so I reached the top easily.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams. 21. What was the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 22. Where were the boys playing? A. In a park. B. Around a tree. C. Behind a hotel. D. On the street. 23. What did David look like? A. Tall but weak. B. Heavy and strong. C. Thin but strong. D. Short and weak. 24. How did David’s mother feel when David reached the top first? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Angry. 25. What can we learn from David? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Do it as what you speak. D. Keep trying and never give up. B Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri “I started eating them on the first day and then breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. Jutta Lecrdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player from the Netherland posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It’s healthier than our burgers and fries.” German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice.” she said, “That’s what I eat every day although I have brought foods from home.” 26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice. 27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott. 28. How many players compared Chinese dishes with those in western countries? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta. B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics. C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 30. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper. C If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired (退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow (彩虹) Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it.Grandpa Rainbow, now 98 years old, and his wife are still living there. It’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory (胜利) sign when posing for photos. 31. What did Huang Yongfu used to be according to paragraph 1? A. A worker. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A soldier. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Huang Yongfu? A. He brought animals into the village. B. He helped neighbors build new houses. C. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife. D. He discovered his art talent and developed it. 33. What does the underlined word “struck” most probably mean? A. stupid B. moved C. hurried D. stopped 34. What action did Huang take to protect the village from being pulled down? A. He turned it into a rainbow village. B. He communicated with the government. C. He asked the university students to help. D. He started Save Rainbow Village campaign. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When a Village Meets Art B. Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit C. Never too Lat c to Learn D. A Successful Campaign D Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological (生物的) clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular (有规律的) physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6: 00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”, the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients (病人) take heart medication at night, they may prevent (预防) a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe “chronobiology” can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 36. What clock do we have inside our bodies? A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock. C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock. 37. How does paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities? A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing numbers. D. By providing an example. 38. What does the underlined word “chronobiology” most probably mean? A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究 39. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy? A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies. B. You should follow the doctor’s advice when you are ill. C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry. D Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To introduce Barbara’s experience. B. To tell the importance of biological clock. C. To show the roles of different clocks. D. To teach us the natural system’s structure. 四、阅读填词阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分） 阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one. It was“What is the ___41___ (one) name of the woman who cleans the school? ” All of the students ___42___ (think) that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many ___43___ (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, ___44___ how would they know her name? So all the test papers were handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked ___45___ (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course”, said the teacher. Just ___46___ few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you ___47___ (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello”. All the students realized its ___48___ (important). Over the following days, each of the students tried ___49___ (find) out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully ___50___ (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them. 五、阅读理解七选五（每空1分） Everyone may have the influence of worries. ____51____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about ____52____ Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. ____53____ And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. ____54____ Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. ____55____ A. Sitting there worrying is no fun. B. Students always worry about their tests. C But how do you deal with your worries? D. It’s necessary to make some friends at school. E. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. F. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. G. Write a note to invite him or her to a music concert. 六、看图写话（每题2分） 看图写话 56. A: I have a toothacheWhat should I do? B: __________________________________. 57. A: What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night? B: __________________________________. 58. A: Tom, could you take out the rubbish? B: Sorry, mom. __________________________________ . 59. A: __________________________________ B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 60. —__________________________________ —I’ve had it for three months. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享”会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1.发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9: 00—11: 00；地点：大礼堂； 2.说明邀请Linda的理由； 3.谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 大礼堂auditorium； 学生会主席president of the student union； 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、完形填空（每空1分） When Jim was 12, his parents died. He was ___1___ and didn’t get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only ___2___ was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, ___3___ he was unkind to it sometimes. One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. ___4___ one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to ___5___ the bag, she dropped others. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and seriously, ___6___. A special feeling came to Jim. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched the lady until she went far away. He was so ___8___ that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He said the woman’s words again. Then in a low ___9___ he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ____10____ he said.” Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Bobby, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved (摇) its ____11____ happily. Later, they went to the river nearby. When they arrived, Jim looked at himself in the river. He saw ____12____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he ____13____ a new life. After telling this story, Jim, the successful man stopped ____14____ a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, that kind woman ____15____ the first seed (种子) of kindness in me. All of as should learn about kindness. What great power (力量) it has!” 1. A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. sorry 2. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor 3. A. until B. but C. because D. and 4. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 5. A. get up B. pick up C. take out D. look out 6. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. running 7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often 8. A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous 9. A. place B. break C. discussion D. voice 10. A. what B. how C. where D. when 11. A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended 14. A. at B. with C. after D. for 15. A. sold B. planted C. dug D. bought 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一个名叫Jim的成功的人讲述了他在童年时被一位友好的女士改变了他一生的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他独自生活并且跟其他人相处不太融洽。 alone独自的；mad发疯的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“When Jim was 12, his parents died.”可知，他独自一人，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他唯一的朋友是一只名叫Bobby的狗。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbor邻居。根据“People always laughed at him.”可知，人们总是嘲笑他，狗是他的朋友，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他给他的小狗足够的吃的喝的，但是有时候对它不友善。 until直到；but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“He gave his dog enough to eat and drink”及“ he was unkind to it sometimes”可知，此处应为转折关系，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：突然，她的一个包从她胳膊上掉下来了。 Quietly静静地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据“he saw a young lady walking in front of him”可知，她的包掉下来是突然地，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当她停下来捡包的时候，又掉了其他的包。 get up起床；pick up捡起；take out拿出；look out当心。根据“one of her bags dropped from her arms”可知，她是停下来捡包，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“谢谢你，亲爱，你真是个好孩子！”女士微笑着，和蔼且认真地说道。 crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting大喊；running跑。根据“Jim came to help her”及“The lady said kindly and seriously”可知，女士应该是微笑着说，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他之前从没听过如此友善的话。 still仍然；never从未；ever曾经；often经常。根据“A special feeling came to Jim”及“He watched the lady until she went far away.”可知，Jim非常重视这些话，可推测之前没听过，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹起了口哨。 upset沮丧；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“he whistled to his dog”可知，他心情很好，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后，他用一个很低的声音对他的狗说：“你是一只好狗！” place地方；break休息；discussion讨论；voice嗓音。根据“he said to his dog”可知，Jim是低声对他的狗说话，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：似乎小狗明白了他说的话。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“the dog had understood”可知，此处为understand引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用疑问代词what作主语，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Bobby欢快地摇着它的尾巴。 tail尾巴；head头；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据“happily”可知，狗很开心，因此摇尾巴，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他什么都没看见，除了一个很脏的男孩。 something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“but a dirty boy”可知，他除了一个脏男孩，其他什么也没看到，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始了新生活。 hated讨厌；refused拒绝；started开始；ended结束。根据“He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy.”可知，他开始了新生活，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在讲完这个故事之后，Jim这个成功的人停顿了一会儿。 at在；with和；after在……之后；for为。根据“Then he said”可知，此处为停了一会儿，即短语for a while，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：先生们女士们，那位善良的女士在我的心底种下了一颗善良的种子。 sold卖；planted种；dug挖；bought买。根据“seed”可知，此处应为种植，故选B。 二、补全对话（每空1分） 补全对话 A: Hello, this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you? B: ___16___ This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! ___17___ B: My name is Li Hua. A: ___18___ B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK. But we need to interview you first. B: ___19___ A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center? A: ___20___ B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: You are welcome. 16. A. Sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You are welcome. D. That’s a good idea. 17. A. Why were you late? B. Where are you from? C. What is your name? D. What’s your favorite subject? 18. A. How old are you? B. What can you help with? C. Why do you like this job? D. Where are you going? 19. A. What are the rules? B. When is the interview? C. Who visited the center? D. How is the food? 20. A. You must work hard. B. It has the most comfortable seats. C You can eat in the dining hall. D. It’s in Hongxing Business Building. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则关于做志愿者的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Can I help you”及“This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.”可知，此处应说“当然”，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“My name is Li Hua.”可知，询问“你叫什么名字”，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside.”可知，此处应询问“你可以帮什么忙”，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“But we need to interview you first.”及“On July 10th”可知，询问面试的时间，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center”可知，此处应说明地址，故选D。 三、阅读理解（每题2分） A Summer is a nice season for children. It was a sunny afternoon. And a group of boys were playing around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top of the tree. Let’s play a game to see who will be the first.” Then the game started. All of the boys, including a little boy called David, tried their best to climb as high as they could. Some boys made it halfway of the tree before the little boy. Some were left behind and some were even more scared and gave up halfway. But finally the little boy David reached the top first. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win. Their mothers were sitting not far away looking at their children as they played. David’s mother was happy to see this. “David, how could you reach the top so quickly?” She asked David. “It was easy.” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed, but I only looked up when I saw how close I was. I kept going higher and higher, so I reached the top easily.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams. 21. What was the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy. 22. Where were the boys playing? A. In a park. B. Around a tree. C. Behind a hotel. D. On the street. 23. What did David look like? A. Tall but weak. B. Heavy and strong. C. Thin but strong. D. Short and weak. 24. How did David’s mother feel when David reached the top first? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Angry. 25. What can we learn from David? A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Do it as what you speak. D. Keep trying and never give up. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。定目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a sunny afternoon.”可知天气是阳光明媚的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And a group of boys were playing around a tree.”可知一群男孩围着一棵树玩。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would win.”可知，他是一群孩子中最矮的。没人认为他会赢。可推断出David又矮又弱。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“David’s mother was happy to see this.”可知David的妈妈很高兴。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to achieve our dreams.”可知，继续努力，永不放弃是从David身上学到的。故选D。 B Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food. Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri “I started eating them on the first day and then breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. Jutta Lecrdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player from the Netherland posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It’s healthier than our burgers and fries.” German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice.” she said, “That’s what I eat every day although I have brought foods from home.” 26. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun. C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice. 27. Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China? A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam. C Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott. 28. How many players compared Chinese dishes with those in western countries? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta. B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics. C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. 30. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a science book. C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“My favorite food is jiaozi.”可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China.”可知，Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为”红豆包女孩”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“This is famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It’s healthier than our burgers and fries.”以及表格四“It is different from all of our European rice.”可知，有两位选手将中国菜与西方国家的菜进行比较。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.”可知，中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.”可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜，我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 C If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for it? Retired (退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer. Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time. He started painting lovely animals and human figures (形象) on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village. In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it,Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors. In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow (彩虹) Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now, Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it.Grandpa Rainbow, now 98 years old, and his wife are still living there. It’s said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory (胜利) sign when posing for photos. 31. What did Huang Yongfu used to be according to paragraph 1? A. A worker. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A soldier. 32. Which of the following is TRUE about Huang Yongfu? A. He brought animals into the village. B. He helped neighbors build new houses. C. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife. D. He discovered his art talent and developed it. 33. What does the underlined word “struck” most probably mean? A. stupid B. moved C. hurried D. stopped 34. What action did Huang take to protect the village from being pulled down? A. He turned it into a rainbow village. B. He communicated with the government. C. He asked the university students to help. D. He started Save Rainbow Village campaign. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. When a Village Meets Art B. Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit C. Never too Lat c to Learn D. A Successful Campaign 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退伍军人黄永阜为了拯救他的家乡而进行的艺术创作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And what could you do for it? Retired soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer.”可知黄永阜退休前是一名军人。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Huang and his wife lived in a village.…Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the village.”可推断出黄永阜退役后和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They were struck by Huang’s cute and wonderful artwork. These students then started the “Save Rainbow Village” campaign.”联系后句可知学生被黄永阜的行为所打动。所以下划线单词struck意思是“打动”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to save it, Huang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors.”可知，为了拯救村庄，黄永阜决定将在每条街道上绘制欢快的颜色，即他将村庄变成了彩虹般的村庄。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了退役军人黄永阜利用自己的绘画拯救了计划要拆的村庄，可知选项A“当一个村庄遇到艺术”最适合做文章标题。故选A。 D Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological (生物的) clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular (有规律的) physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6: 00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”, the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients (病人) take heart medication at night, they may prevent (预防) a heart attack in the morning. Many doctors believe “chronobiology” can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 36. What clock do we have inside our bodies? A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock. C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock. 37. How does paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities? A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons. C By listing numbers. D. By providing an example. 38. What does the underlined word “chronobiology” most probably mean? A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究 39. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy? A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies. B. You should follow the doctor’s advice when you are ill. C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry. D. Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To introduce Barbara’s experience. B. To tell the importance of biological clock. C. To show the roles of different clocks. D. To teach us the natural system’s structure. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生物钟的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must listen to the biological (生物的) clock inside our bodies”可知，我们身体里有生物钟，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6: 00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work”可知，第三段通过举一个Barbara的例子来解释自然系统如何控制我们的活动。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the study of biological clocks”可知，这是对生物钟的研究，所以应该是生物钟学，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When patients (病人) take heart medication at night, they may prevent (预防) a heart attack in the morning.”可知，当病人在晚上服用心脏病药物时，他们可能会在早上预防心脏病发作。D选项陈述错误，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many doctors believe ‘chronobiology’ can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.”许多医生认为，“时间生物学”可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活。也许是时候听听我们体内的时钟了，并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了生物钟的重要性，故选B。 四、阅读填词阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1分） 阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A teacher gave his students a test Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one. It was“What is the ___41___ (one) name of the woman who cleans the school? ” All of the students ___42___ (think) that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many ___43___ (time) during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old, ___44___ how would they know her name? So all the test papers were handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked ___45___ (quiet) if the last question would count toward the results of the test. “Of course”, said the teacher. Just ___46___ few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your lives and careers, you ___47___ (meet) many people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello”. All the students realized its ___48___ (important). Over the following days, each of the students tried ___49___ (find) out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully ___50___ (them). And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them. 【答案】41. first##1st 42. thought 43. times 44. but 45. quietly 46. a 47. will meet 48. importance 49. to find 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次考试，学生们无法答出他们每天都见到的清洁工的名字。老师告诉学生们，每个人都很重要，值得关注和关心。 【41题详解】 句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据提示词和定冠词“the”可知，空处应将基数词变为序数词first/1st。故填first/1st。 【42题详解】 句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情, 时态是一般过去时，空处应填写所给动词的过去式形式。故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据“many”可知，空处应填写可数名词复数形式。time表示“次数”时可数，其复数形式为“times”。故填times。 【44题详解】 句意：显然她很高、很老， 但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？ 空处应填写转折连词“but”。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet轻轻的，形容词。根据空前动词“asked”可知，此处应将所给提示词变为副词形式，修饰动词“asked”。 故填quietly。 【46题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据“Just...few seconds later”可知，空处应填“a”，“a few”表示“一些”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据“In your lives and careers”可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中, 应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will meet。 【48题详解】 句意：所有的学生都意识到了它的重要性。根据“its”可知，后面要用名词。important重要的，形容词, 其名词形式为“importance”。 故填importance。 【49题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里, 每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth. 表示“尝试做某事”。故填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向清洁工介绍自己。introduce oneself介绍自己，根据提示词可知，此处应填写反身代词themselves。 故填themselves。 五、阅读理解七选五（每空1分） Everyone may have the influence of worries. ____51____ Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries: Try to find out what you’re worried about ____52____ Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. ____53____ And it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ★ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ★ Do I have a good place to do my homework? ★ Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do. ____54____ Say sorry to him or her in person, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. ____55____ A. Sitting there worrying is no fun. B. Students always worry about their tests. C. But how do you deal with your worries? D. It’s necessary to make some friends at school. E. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. F. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. G. Write a note to invite him or her to a music concert. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了处理忧虑的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，此处提出如何处理忧虑。选项C“但是你如何处理你的烦恼呢”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can’t ask for help.”可推出，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，有的时候不知道。选项E“有时候，你会知道你在担心什么”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.”以及“And it won’t solve your problem.”可知，此处提出了不能解决问题的行为。选项A“坐在那里担心很无趣”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do.”和“Say sorry to him or her in person, etc.”可知，若和朋友吵架了，邀请对方出来见面道歉。选项G“写一张便条邀请他或她去听音乐会”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据小标题“Ask for help”可知，找个人谈一谈。选项F“你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助”符合语境。故选F。 六、看图写话（每题2分） 看图写话 56. A: I have a toothache.What should I do? B: __________________________________. 57. A: What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night? B: __________________________________. 58. A: Tom, could you take out the rubbish? B: Sorry, mom. __________________________________ . 59. A: __________________________________ B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 60. —__________________________________ —I’ve had it for three months. 【答案】56. You should see a dentist 57. He/My father was reading a newspaper/newspapers 58. I have to do my homework first 59. Have you ever read Journey to the West? 60. How long have you had the bike? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“I have a toothache.What should I do? ”以及图片可知，此处应回答 “你应该看牙医”，主语是you，“看牙医”see a dentist，情态动词should“应该”后加动词原形。 故填You should see a dentist。 【57题详解】 根据“What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night?”可知，问句询问你的父亲昨晚8点正在做什么；结合图片可知，回答应是“”他或我父亲正在读报”，应用过去进行时，动词为三单，助动词用was；reading a newspaper/newspapers“读报纸”。 故填He/My father was reading a newspaper/newspapers。 【58题详解】 根据“Sorry, mom. ”可知拒绝了对方的请求，又根据图片提示可知，应是回答“我要先做作业”，have to“必须”；do my homework“做作业”。 故填I have to do my homework first。 【59题详解】 根据图片和答语”Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave.”可知，美猴王是《西游记》中的人物，因此本句表达为“你读过《西游记》吗”，故填Have you ever read Journey to the West? 【60题详解】 根据答语“I’ve had it for three months.”及图片可知，问句是要问“你买自行车多久了”，特殊疑问句构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，how long“多久”，现在完成时的一般疑问句构成为：have+主语+动词过去分词+其他。 故填：How long have you had the bike? 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 2023年，济南荣登全国“最爱阅读城市”之榜首。为让更多人爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书人能够“以书会友”，你校将在7月举办一场“爱阅之都阅读分享”会，现招募阅读推广人。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校交流生Linda喜欢阅读、乐于分享中外故事，请写信邀请她做阅读推广达人。 内容包括： 1.发出邀请：时间：7月3日上午9: 00—11: 00；地点：大礼堂； 2.说明邀请Linda的理由； 3.谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 相关词汇： 大礼堂auditorium； 学生会主席president of the student union； 达人expert Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you’ve read in our school. I am Wang Hua, president of the student union. I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting, which will be held in the auditorium from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm on the morning of July 3rd. I know you are interested in reading. What’s more, you have read a lot of books. So you can share something about reading. You can share some stories and what you learn from reading. Our school will set up a reading corner for students. They can share their interesting thoughts and some good books. I think this will develop students’ reading habits. Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明邀请对方的目的； 第二步，说明邀请Linda的理由； 第三步，谈谈你校未来的阅读推广计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②set up设立 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Reading and Sharing” meeting, which will be held in the auditorium from 9:00 am to 11:00 pm on the morning of July 3rd.（定语从句） ②I think this will develop students’ reading habits. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$