精品解析：2024年云南省昭通市昭阳区中考二模英语试题

秘密★考试结束前 2024年昭阳区第二次初中毕业诊断性检测 九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共6页；满分70分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项 1. 本卷为试题卷。 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 1. My parents taught me to be _______ honest person when I was a child. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. We should know that __________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. decisions B. mistakes C. secrets D. activities 3. Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 4. —It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is ________. —OK, mum. I’ll eat something before that. A. full B. empty C. large D. cold 5. —More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days. —Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 6. Plastic bags are very harmful to our environment. Let’s ________ using them. A. start B. keep C. try D. stop 7. —What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV? —It’s great. Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 8. —Look! The students are so interested in the lesson given by that fireman. —Oh, the fireman is showing them how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to _______ fires. A put out B. work out C. carry out D. find out 9. Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A. even if B. such that C. so that D. as soon as 10. —Hello, Jenny. I want to know _________ in our hometown. —In 2019. A. when did Mike start his business B. when Mike started his business C. how did Mike start his business D. how Mike started his business 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 The daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is unfair!” It turned out that she was ____11____ her classmate while having a class. She was caught by the teacher, and she and the classmate were both ____12____. “It’s fair,” I said. “That’s not it! There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us,” she said ____13____. I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking today?” She ____14____ but said at the same time, “It is unfair for the teacher not to punish ____15____ students who spoke!” I told her, “Don’t talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it ____16____ to punish you?” She answered, “No.” I said, “That’s fair! You know what the ____17____ of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. The teacher didn’t punish others, because she could choose to forgive (原谅). ” ____18____ she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door. People are often clear about what they are doing, knowing what results should be. However, their ____19____ of unfairness comes from comparing with others. Once they find those who did the same thing but got a ____20____ result, they will complain about it, not considering whether they deserve the result. But fairness means you get what you have sown (播种). 11. A. talking to B. studying with C. helping with D. thinking of 12. A. invited B. punished C. encouraged D. praised 13. A. angrily B. slowly C. shyly D. quietly 14. A. shook B. laughed C. refused D. nodded 15. A. another B. other C. one D. others 16. A. serious B. wrong C. proper D. magic 17. A. effort B. meaning C. price D. secret 18. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. When 19. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. illness 20. A. creative B. similar C. simple D. different 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing their stories of Chinese learning! Mike Fuksman, US: I didn’t speak any Chinese at all before I came to China. But I mastered the language quickly. One of the reasons is that Chinese is direct and literal (符合字面意义). “Elevator” is dianti—translated character by character, it means “electric stairs”. However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things”. If you translate each part, it means “east west”. Learning to read the characters themselves has been a challenge, but it has also been fun and made my life more convenient (便利的). Alex Tani, UK: At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom. But when I came to China, I found the language could be fun. After I moved to Beijing, I lived with locals. As a language lover, I tried to chat with them in Chinese. We also went to KTV together. Singing songs is completely different from taking a normal language class. But this was where I learned. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. This was an environment that made learning Chinese fun. 21. UN Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th. 22. Mike can understand dongxi and dianti by translating character by character. 23. It’s usually very easy for Mike to read the Chinese characters. 24. Alex didn’t have any Chinese lessons before he came to China. 25. The passage is mainly about two Chinese learners’ stories of learning Chinese. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 26. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Mrs. White. B. Norman Bethune. C. Ms. Li. D. Yuan Longping. 27. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She likes exercising and helping others. C. She is very patient with her students. D. She made many agricultural researches. 29. Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A. Because he is a doctor from Canada. B. Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C. Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D. Because he worked hard without resting. 30. What do the four students talk about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their role models. D. Their volunteer experiences. B As an experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs—he gives lessons to dog owners too. With 10 years of experience he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change the dogs’ behavior. How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior? “One common angry behavior of a dog is growling (低吼) at its owner to protect its food,” Du said. “In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.” By giving the dog more food while slowly getting closer, the dog begins to believe “I can be rewarded (奖励) for letting humans come closer”. Problem solved. Du believes that a dog trainer should be responsible. The trainer must never give up on any dog. Empathy (同情心) is important, too—a dog’s worst behavior is usually because of misleading actions by its owner. One needs to think from the dog’s point of view. Du said a dog trainer needs to be observant (善于观察的) and sensitive enough to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior so that they can do what’s needed in time. “The future for dog trainers is promising.” Du said, adding that many customers are now learning how to improve their dogs’ behaviors. 31. How long has Du trained dogs? A. For one year. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For fifteen years. 32. What would Du do to train an angry dog? A. Stay close to it for a long time. B. Give it more food and slowly get closer. C. Teach it how to protect its food. D. Ask the dog's owner for some advice. 33. What does the underlined word “misleading” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 不当的 B. 及时的 C. 粗暴的 D. 善意的 34. What should dog trainers do? A. They should have a dog of their own. B. They should satisfy anything the dogs want to do. C. They should give up on problem dogs in time. D. They should pay attention to the changes in their dogs. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A promising future for dog trainers B. Teaching dogs in the right way C. Good or bad dog trainers D. Dogs’ behavior in human eyes C Chinese people celebrate Tree Planting Day on March 12. The date was chosen to memorize a famous Chinese—Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays. Though not all of them fall in spring, these events bring people closer to each other and to the wonders of nature. Peru (秘鲁) Yunza is a celebration of new life. Couples take turns dancing around a tree with gifts. After that, they cut it down. Then everyone rushes to get a present. This shows a new beginning. People then plant a young tree in the place of the old one. Morocco (摩洛哥) Thousands of trees in a town produce many of Morocco's almonds (杏仁). To celebrate this natural gift, this town holds the Almond Blossom Festival every year. The date depends on when the trees are in bloom (开花). People dance, sing and tell stories until late at night. The United Kingdom Englishmen celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December, aiming to lift peoples relations with nature. The United States In the US, National Arbor Day is celebrated on the last Friday in April. It is in memory of the great tree planting event in Nebraska. In fact, each state celebrates its own Arbor Day depending on the best time to plant trees. 36. In _________ the tree festival has something to do with a famous person. A. China B. Morocco C. the United Kingdom D. the United States 37. How do people in both Peru and Morocco do to celebrate tree festivals? A. By telling ancient stories. B. By dancing C. By planting a young tree. D. By giving others gifts. 38. When does National Tree Week in the UK start? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 39. What do we know about America’s Arbor Day? A There are different Arbor Days around America. B. People usually celebrate the day for fun in April. C. The date depends on when the trees are in bloom. D. People celebrate the Tree Dressing Day after planting trees. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new life from tree planting. B. The gifts from trees around us. C. The relations with environment. D. Tree festivals around the world. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____41____ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____42____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ____43____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ____44____ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____45____ A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 46. My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the _________ days. (rain) 47. The more you see the world, the _______ you will understand it. (well) 48. Paper was a very important ________ to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 49. The father was reading a novel by the window _________ because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 50. America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the _______ FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. In ancient China, it was a tradition for people to eat _______ on the day of Start of Summer. (茶叶蛋) 52. Zhang Peng is going to ___________ the newspaper for a holiday job. (浏览) 53. Mary is really interested in rockets and she has made ________ thirty model rockets by herself. (至少) 54. The little restaurant is always crowded with customers because it ________ its delicious local dishes. (以……而著名) 55. We should never _______________ others when they are in trouble. (嘲笑) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. I Cried at That Moment 提示：那一刻的哭，是因为感动，还是难过，或是兴奋？至今仍然历历在目。请以“I Cried at That Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭？ 要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★考试结束前 2024年昭阳区第二次初中毕业诊断性检测 九年级英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分, 共6页；满分70分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项 1. 本卷为试题卷。 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 1. My parents taught me to be _______ honest person when I was a child. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候父母就教育我要做一个诚实的人。 考查冠词的用法。/表示不填，零冠词；不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析题干可知，此处泛指一个诚实的人，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的honest以元音音素开头，其前应用an。故选C。 2. We should know that __________ are part of our life and we just need to learn from them and do better next time. A. decisions B. mistakes C. secrets D. activities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道错误是我们生活的一部分，我们只需要从中吸取教训，然后下次做得更好。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；activities活动。结合选项和“we just need to learn from them and do better next time”可知，此处指错误是我们生活的一部分。故选B。 3. Thousands of visitors come to Zhaotong for their trips ________ summer every year. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天都有成千上万的游客来昭通旅游。 考查介词辨析。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节等名词连用；at表示时间点，常用于具体时刻前；on用于星期几，节日，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；with和。根据“summer”可知，季节前用介词in修饰。故选A。 4. —It’s not good to drink milk when your stomach is ________. —OK, mum. I’ll eat something before that. A. full B. empty C. large D. cold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空腹时喝牛奶是不好的。——好的，妈妈，我会在那之前吃些东西。 考查形容词词义辨析。full饱的empty空的；large大的；cold冷的。根据回答“eat something before that”可推断出，此时应该是空腹时不要喝牛奶。故选B。 5. —More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days. —Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢买新中式服装穿。——是的。新中式服装正变得非常流行。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰clothes，故选D。 6. Plastic bags are very harmful to our environment. Let’s ________ using them. A. start B. keep C. try D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料袋对我们的环境非常有害。让我们停止使用它们。 考查动词辨析。start开始；keep保持；try尝试；stop停止。根据语境可知，塑料袋对环境有害，可推测此处是让我们停止使用它们，stop“停止”符合语境。故选D。 7. —What do you think of the new movie, Kung Fu Panda IV? —It’s great. Although I _______ it twice, I’ll see it for a third time. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《功夫熊猫4》怎么样？——太棒了。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我会再看第三次。 考查时态。根据“I...it twice, I’ll see it for a third time”可知，过去已经看过两次很好看，还想再看，所以该句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 8. —Look! The students are so interested in the lesson given by that fireman. —Oh, the fireman is showing them how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to _______ fires. A. put out B. work out C. carry out D. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们对那位消防员的课非常感兴趣。——哦，消防员正在向他们展示如何使用灭火器灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out解决；carry out执行；find out弄清楚。根据“how to use extinguishers (灭火器) to...fires”可知，此处指如何使用灭火器灭火。故选A。 9. Our chemistry teacher explains the problem clearly _______ we can understand how to solve it. A. even if B. such that C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的化学老师清晰地解释这个问题以便我们能理解如何解决它。 考查连词。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；such that英语中没有such that连在一起的词组，只有such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据“we can understand how to solve it”可知，化学老师清晰地解释问题的目的是让我们理解如何解决它，故选C。 10. —Hello, Jenny. I want to know _________ in our hometown. —In 2019. A. when did Mike start his business B. when Mike started his business C. how did Mike start his business D. how Mike started his business 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，珍妮。我想知道迈克什么时候开始在我们家乡做生意的。——2019年。 考查宾语从句。分析“I want to know...in our hometown.”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；根据答语“In 2019.”可知，答语和时间有关，宾语从句应用when引导。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置。 The daughter shouted as soon as she entered the door, “This world is unfair!” It turned out that she was ____11____ her classmate while having a class. She was caught by the teacher, and she and the classmate were both ____12____. “It’s fair,” I said. “That’s not it! There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us,” she said ____13____. I asked her, “Should you be punished for speaking today?” She ____14____ but said at the same time, “It is unfair for the teacher not to punish ____15____ students who spoke!” I told her, “Don’t talk about others. Just look at yourself. Was it ____16____ to punish you?” She answered, “No.” I said, “That’s fair! You know what the ____17____ of speaking in class is. You did it and got the punishment. The teacher didn’t punish others, because she could choose to forgive (原谅). ” ____18____ she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door. People are often clear about what they are doing, knowing what results should be. However, their ____19____ of unfairness comes from comparing with others. Once they find those who did the same thing but got a ____20____ result, they will complain about it, not considering whether they deserve the result. But fairness means you get what you have sown (播种). 11. A. talking to B. studying with C. helping with D. thinking of 12. A. invited B. punished C. encouraged D. praised 13. A. angrily B. slowly C. shyly D. quietly 14. A. shook B. laughed C. refused D. nodded 15. A. another B. other C. one D. others 16. A. serious B. wrong C. proper D. magic 17. A. effort B. meaning C. price D. secret 18. A. Though B. Because C. Before D. When 19. A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. illness 20. A. creative B. similar C. simple D. different 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者就女儿在课堂上讲话被老师惩罚这件事，对女儿进行了教育，让她理解了公平的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：原来她在上课的时候和同学说话。 talking to与……说话；studying with与……一起学习；helping with在某方面帮助；thinking of认为。根据下文“There were several classmates who were talking”可知，此处指上课时和同学说话。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她被老师抓住了，她和那个同学都受到了惩罚。 invited邀请；punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬根据下文“the teacher only punished us”可知，此处指被老师惩罚了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她生气地说道。 angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；shyly害羞地；quietly安静地。根据上文“That’s not it! There were several classmates who were talking, but the teacher only punished us”可知，女儿认为老师的做法不公平，所以她很生气。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她点点头，但同时说道。 shook摇头；laughed笑；refused拒绝；nodded点头。根据上文“Should you be punished for speaking today?”和“but said at the same time”可知，女儿觉得自己应该受到惩罚，所以她点头赞同，但是她还是觉得老师的做法不公平。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：老师不惩罚其他说话的学生是不公平的！ another另一，又一；other其他的（其后要接名词）；one一；others其他（其后不接名词）。结合选项和“It is unfair for the teacher not to punish...students who spoke!”可知，此处表示女儿认为老师不惩罚其他讲话的学生是不公平的。空后的students是名词，所以空格处应填other。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：惩罚你有错吗？ serious严肃的；wrong错误的；proper适当的；magic神奇的。根据下文“She answered, ‘No.’”可知，此处是作者询问女儿惩罚她是否有错。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你知道在课堂上说话的代价是什么。 effort努力；meaning意义；price代价；secret秘密。根据下文“You did it and got the punishment.”可知，女儿在课堂上说话并得到了惩罚，这是她为此付出的代价。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然她可能不明白，但她不像进门时那样生气。 Though虽然；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……的时候。分析“she may not understand, she was not as angry as the moment she entered the door”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，空格处应填Though引导此让步状语从句。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：然而，他们的不公平感来自与他人的比较。 hope希望；pain痛苦；feeling感觉；illness疾病。结合选项和空后的“of unfairness”可知，此处表示不公平感。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一旦他们发现那些做了同样的事情却得到了不同的结果的人，他们就会为此抱怨，而不会考虑他们是否值得这个结果。 creative有创造力的；similar相似的；simple简单的；different不同的。分析“those who did the same thing but got a...result”可知，此处表示那些做了同样的事情却得到了不同的结果的人。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节；满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day. On this day, people around the world celebrate the Chinese language. Here are two Chinese learners sharing their stories of Chinese learning! Mike Fuksman, US: I didn’t speak any Chinese at all before I came to China. But I mastered the language quickly. One of the reasons is that Chinese is direct and literal (符合字面意义的). “Elevator” is dianti—translated character by character, it means “electric stairs”. However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means “things”. If you translate each part, it means “east west”. Learning to read the characters themselves has been a challenge, but it has also been fun and made my life more convenient (便利的). Alex Tani, UK: At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom. But when I came to China, I found the language could be fun. After I moved to Beijing, I lived with locals. As a language lover, I tried to chat with them in Chinese. We also went to KTV together. Singing songs is completely different from taking a normal language class. But this was where I learned. With every note sung, the characters began to make sense. This was an environment that made learning Chinese fun. 21. UN Chinese Language Day falls on April 20th. 22. Mike can understand dongxi and dianti by translating character by character. 23. It’s usually very easy for Mike to read the Chinese characters. 24. Alex didn’t have any Chinese lessons before he came to China. 25. The passage is mainly about two Chinese learners’ stories of learning Chinese. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位中文学习者学习中文的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 20 marks United Nations Chinese Language Day.”可知，4月20日是联合国中文日。故答案为T。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are plenty of strange words, such as dongxi, which means ‘things’. If you translate each part, it means ‘east west’.”可知，“东西”的英文表达是“things”，如果逐字把“东西”翻译成英文就变成了“east west”，这样的话会导致理解错误。由此推知，如果逐字翻译“东西”，那么Mike是无法理解的。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning to read the characters themselves has been a challenge”可知，学习阅读汉字对于Mike来说是一个挑战。由此推知，阅读汉字对于Mike来说不容易。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex Tani, UK: At the age of 13, I started taking Chinese classes at school. It was a difficult subject that could silence the classroom. But when I came to China, I found the language could be fun”可知，Alex来中国之前就已经开始学习中文了。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are two Chinese learners sharing their stories of Chinese learning!”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位中文学习者学习中文的故事。故答案为T。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Everyone needs a role model in their lives to appreciate and push them to make a choice. Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models. My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is said that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 26. Who is Emma’s role model? A. Mrs. White. B. Norman Bethune. C. Ms. Li. D. Yuan Longping. 27. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A scientist. D. A doctor. 28. What do we know about Ms. Li? A. She worked in a hospital. B. She likes exercising and helping others. C. She is very patient with her students. D. She made many agricultural researches. 29. Why does Peter admire Norman Bethune? A. Because he is a doctor from Canada. B. Because he saved many people’s lives as a doctor. C. Because he helped Peter solve his problems. D. Because he worked hard without resting. 30. What do the four students talk about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Their favorite teachers. C. Their role models. D. Their volunteer experiences. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四个学生谈论自己的榜样。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，Emma榜样是袁隆平。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，Betty将来想成为老师。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.”可知，Adam经常看到李女士在公园里骑自行车，她还花时间做志愿者工作。由此推知，李女士喜欢运动和帮助他人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三个表格“Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours...So he is my role model.”可知，Peter钦佩诺尔曼·白求恩，是因为作为一名医生，他挽救了许多人的生命。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from Sunshine Middle School are discussing their role models.”可知，这四个学生在谈论他们的榜样。故选C。 B As an experienced dog trainer, Du Linjia, 30, doesn’t only “teach” dogs—he gives lessons to dog owners too. With 10 years of experience, he invites owners to train their dogs together with him to change the dogs’ behavior. How does a trainer change a dog’s behavior? “One common angry behavior of a dog is growling (低吼) at its owner to protect its food,” Du said. “In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.” By giving the dog more food while slowly getting closer, the dog begins to believe “I can be rewarded (奖励) for letting humans come closer”. Problem solved. Du believes that a dog trainer should be responsible. The trainer must never give up on any dog. Empathy (同情心) is important, too—a dog’s worst behavior is usually because of misleading actions by its owner. One needs to think from the dog’s point of view. Du said a dog trainer needs to be observant (善于观察的) and sensitive enough to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior so that they can do what’s needed in time. “The future for dog trainers is promising.” Du said, adding that many customers are now learning how to improve their dogs’ behaviors. 31. How long has Du trained dogs? A. For one year. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For fifteen years. 32. What would Du do to train an angry dog? A. Stay close to it for a long time. B. Give it more food and slowly get closer. C. Teach it how to protect its food. D. Ask the dog's owner for some advice. 33. What does the underlined word “misleading” in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese? A. 不当的 B. 及时的 C. 粗暴的 D. 善意的 34. What should dog trainers do? A. They should have a dog of their own. B. They should satisfy anything the dogs want to do. C. They should give up on problem dogs in time. D. They should pay attention to the changes in their dogs. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A promising future for dog trainers B. Teaching dogs in the right way C. Good or bad dog trainers D. Dogs’ behavior in human eyes 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了训犬师是如何训练狗的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With 10 years of experience”可知，杜训犬有十年了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘One common angry behavior of a dog is growling (低吼) at its owner to protect its food,’ Du said. ‘In such cases, we need to know why. It may think that the owner is there to take its food, which we aim to change.’”和第四段“By giving the dog more food while slowly getting closer, the dog begins to believe ‘I can be rewarded (奖励) for letting humans come closer’. Problem solved. ”可知，为了训练一只愤怒的狗，杜会给它更多的食物，同时慢慢靠近。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“a dog’s worst behavior”可知，misleading是贬义词，故排除选项B和D；再结合“One needs to think from the dog’s point of view.”可知，人们需要站在狗的角度思考问题，即人们要以恰当的方式思考问题，由此猜测，狗糟糕的行为通常是由于主人不当的行为导致的，因此misleading意为“不当的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Du said a dog trainer needs to be observant (善于观察的) and sensitive enough to notice small changes in the dog’s behavior”可知，训犬师应该注意到狗行为的微小变化。故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了训犬师是如何训练狗的。因此，选项B“用正确的方式训练狗”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Chinese people celebrate Tree Planting Day on March 12. The date was chosen to memorize a famous Chinese—Mr. Sun Yat-sen. Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays. Though not all of them fall in spring, these events bring people closer to each other and to the wonders of nature. Peru (秘鲁) Yunza is a celebration of new life. Couples take turns dancing around a tree with gifts. After that, they cut it down. Then everyone rushes to get a present. This shows a new beginning. People then plant a young tree in the place of the old one. Morocco (摩洛哥) Thousands of trees in a town produce many of Morocco's almonds (杏仁). To celebrate this natural gift, this town holds the Almond Blossom Festival every year. The date depends on when the trees are in bloom (开花). People dance, sing and tell stories until late at night. The United Kingdom Englishmen celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November. They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December, aiming to lift peoples relations with nature. The United States In the US, National Arbor Day is celebrated on the last Friday in April. It is in memory of the great tree planting event in Nebraska. In fact, each state celebrates its own Arbor Day depending on the best time to plant trees. 36. In _________ the tree festival has something to do with a famous person. A. China B. Morocco C. the United Kingdom D. the United States 37. How do people in both Peru and Morocco do to celebrate tree festivals? A. By telling ancient stories. B. By dancing C. By planting a young tree. D. By giving others gifts. 38. When does National Tree Week in the UK start? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 39. What do we know about America’s Arbor Day? A. There are different Arbor Days around America. B. People usually celebrate the day for fun in April. C. The date depends on when the trees are in bloom. D. People celebrate the Tree Dressing Day after planting trees. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A new life from tree planting. B. The gifts from trees around us. C. The relations with environment. D. Tree festivals around the world. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国的树木节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people celebrate Tree Planting Day on March 12. The date was chosen to memorize a famous Chinese—Mr. Sun Yat-sen.”可知，在中国，植树节与一位名人有关。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Couples take turns dancing around a tree with gifts.”和“People dance, sing and tell stories until late at night.”可知，在秘鲁和摩洛哥，人们都通过跳舞来庆祝树木节。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Englishmen celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November.”可知，英国人在11月的植树季节开始时庆祝国家树木周，即秋天开始。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, each state celebrates its own Arbor Day depending on the best time to plant trees.”可知，美国每个州的植树节不一样。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays. ”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各国的树木节，故选D。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，在答题纸上将相应序号涂黑，有两个选项是多余的。 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____41____ Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____42____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. ____43____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). ____44____ If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____45____ A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary. C. If you don’t want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you. E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F. The more you talk, the better the result will be. G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 【41题详解】 根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的。”符合，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，B选项“在必要的时候让步。”符合，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢。”符合，故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 46. My May Day trip was not so pleasant because of the _________ days. (rain) 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨天，我的五一旅行不太愉快。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，用来修饰名词days。故填rainy。 47. The more you see the world, the _______ you will understand it. (well) 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这个世界看得越多，就越能理解它。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应用副词well的比较级better，在句中修饰动词，故填better。 48. Paper was a very important ________ to spread cultural heritage (文化遗产). (invent) 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是传播文化遗产的一项非常重要的发明。结合提示词和“Paper was a very important...”可知，此处表示纸是这一项非常重要的发明，所以空格处应填名词invention“发明”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填invention。 49. The father was reading a novel by the window _________ because his son was sleeping in the bedroom. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲在窗边静静地看小说，因为他的儿子正在卧室里睡觉。结合提示词和“The father was reading a novel by the window”可知，空格处应填副词quietly“安静地”，用于修饰动词。故填quietly。 50. America, Canada, and Mexico (墨西哥) will hold the _______ FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three) 【答案】twenty-third 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。结合所给单词和“hold the...FIFA World Cup”可知，此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. In ancient China, it was a tradition for people to eat _______ on the day of Start of Summer. (茶叶蛋) 【答案】tea eggs 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们在立夏这天吃茶叶蛋是一种传统。“茶叶蛋” 为tea egg，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填tea eggs。 52. Zhang Peng is going to ___________ the newspaper for a holiday job. (浏览) 【答案】look through 【解析】 【详解】句意：张鹏准备翻阅报纸找一份假期工作。“浏览”为look through，be going to do意为“打算做某事”，故填look through。 53. Mary is really interested in rockets and she has made ________ thirty model rockets by herself. (至少) 【答案】at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对火箭非常感兴趣，她已经自己制作了至少30个火箭模型。“至少”英文表达是at least。故填at least。 54. The little restaurant is always crowded with customers because it ________ its delicious local dishes. (以……而著名) 【答案】is famous for##is well-known for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家小餐馆总是挤满了顾客，因为它以美味的当地菜肴而闻名。“以……而著名”为be famous/well-known/known for，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is，故填is famous/well-known/known for。 55. We should never _______________ others when they are in trouble. (嘲笑) 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人处于困境时，我们绝不应该嘲笑他们。“嘲笑”的英文表达是laugh at，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填laugh at。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. I Cried at That Moment 提示：那一刻的哭，是因为感动，还是难过，或是兴奋？至今仍然历历在目。请以“I Cried at That Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭？ 要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Cried at That Moment Looking back to the past years, I have experienced many unforgettable things. I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me. When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well. I almost lost confidence. As soon as my English teacher knew it, she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well. She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. She even gave up her spare time to practice with me. With her help, I was interested in English and improved a lot. My English teacher was very happy and said to me, “I am proud of you.”, I cried at that moment. Although we haven’t seen each other for a long time, I still think I am so lucky to be her student. I hope to be a person like her as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a long talk with sb.和某人长谈 ②make a little progress取得一点进步 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me. (that引导定语从句) ②When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$