精品解析：2024年西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县中考二模英语试题

昂仁县初中2023-2024学年第二学期 九年级第二模拟考试 英语学科 （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．做答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，做答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分， 第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Li Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ______. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Best wishes D. Nice to see you again 2. —Can I have one ticket to the art show? —______ All the tickets have been sold out. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 3. —What about joining the English club with me? —______. I’m looking forward to it. A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. You’d better not 4. —I’m sorry I took the wrong seat. —________. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. It doesn’t matter 5. — ______? —I want to buy a pair of white shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like 6. — I wonder if I could keep your music player for another day. — ______. You can keep it as long as you like. A. No problem B. Look out C. With pleasure D. No way 7. —Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized (文明的) school yard is our duty. —________. A. OK, I will B. You are joking C. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won’t 8. —My friends and I will go fishing today. —________ A My pleasure. B. Thanks a lot. C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you. 9. — Would you mind if I sing here? — ______________ Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Not at all. D. I don’t mind. 10. —It is reported that so many people lost their lives in that accident. — _________ A. It’s none of your business. B. Take care of yourself. C. How time flies. D. Sorry to hear that. 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday? B: Nothing much. ___11___ A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___12___ A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___13___ B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house? A: It’s on Bridge Street. B: ___14___ A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes. B: That’s a deal A: ___15___ Thank you, Mum. B: That’s all right. A. What’s up? B. I can’t wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there? E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale? G. I believe they’ve collected many good things. 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 16. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knockout（《狂飙》）before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Lily, please take your ______ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary 18. Miss Lu teaches art very well. We all like ______ classes. A. your B. their C. his D. her 19. It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 20. —Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 21. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken 22. —I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 23. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 24. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A How B. What C. How a D. What a 25. —Mr. Wu, ______ can I keep the book? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 26. —I have never been to Beijing, Lisa. —________. A. Neither am I B. Neither I am C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 27. The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A. most carefully; most beautiful B. more carefully; more beautifully C. more careful; more beautiful D. more carefully; more beautiful 28. —I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve visited? —Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________. A. try it on B. write it about C. pick it up D. make it up 29. There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A. used to be B. are used to being C. used to have D. are used to having 30. I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. too much; too many D. much too; too much 31. -- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming. -- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 32. Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 33. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 34. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 35. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A. who you can ask for help B. how can you ask for help C. who can you ask for help D. how you can ask for help 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ____36____ a part of China since over 3, 000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to ____37____ what was wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had ____38____ ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time. The Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand ____39____ the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ____40____ tasted hundreds of herbs. ____41____, he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember him as “Shen Nong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ____42____ in medical treatment even until today. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played an important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people ____43____ any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking ____44____ in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and ___45___ about it. With China getting stronger, traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. 36. A. is B. has been C. was D. is being 37. A. put out B. take out C. find out D. look out 38. A. special B. fun C. difficult D. serious 39. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 40. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 41. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Fortunately D. Fortunate 42. A. use B. used C. are used D. is used 43. A. with B. by C. in D. without 44. A. decision B. interest C. hobby D. method 45. A. learning B. playing C. working D. taking 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 46. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 47. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 48. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 50. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. B The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022 (大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”. You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on. The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives ( 硬盘), computer servers ( 服务器) and underground cables (电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly. Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou. 51. What does the “cloud” help people do? A. Changing the weather. B. Taking photos. C. Saving data. D. Opening a website. 52. What is the “cloud” made of? a. computer monitors b. hard drives c. computer servers d. underground cables A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A. 传输 B. 接收 C. 复制 D. 记录 54. Why is data center built in Guizhou? A. People in Guizhou are friendly. B. The environment here is well protected. C. There is more land and green energy. D. Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful. 55. What can we know about data centers according to the text? A They don’t need a lot of energy. B. Data centers can help cities to develop. C. Most of them are in the south of China. D. There are only 10 data centers in China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表格内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Do you know AI(人工智能)? It makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. World’s first AI anchor（主播） The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But“he”is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹）over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 56. Amazing AIs make our lives easier and better. 57. The bus Apolong can hold 15 people and a driver. 58. The AI anchor looks and speaks just like a real person. 59. Xiaoice is good at singing, speaking English and telling stories. 60. An AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. Scientists think that we may _______ _______ (建立) stations on the moon by using the moon’s own materials. 62. To protect the environment, we should _______ _______ (捡起) the litter when we see it. 63. We can use the shared-umbrellas freely, but we must bring them back _______ _______ (及时). 64. Playing sports often is good for you. _______ _______ (例如), swimming can help keep your heart healthy. 65. I _______ _______ (熬夜) late last night to see the wonderful match. 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. My parents took me to the amusement park on _______ (child) Day. 67. It’s very hot. Please keep the window _______ (open). 68. Every time Jim climbed a mountain, he felt proud of _______ (him). 69. Mum opened the door _______ (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. 70. My parents advised me _______ (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 71. At this time yesterday, I _______ (prepare) for a science exam here. 72. How time flies! I _______ (enter) a senior high school this September. 73. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _______ (finish) since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. 74. Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 75. He was fifty-six. In two years, he _______ (be) fifty-eight. 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. It’s important of us to work hard in order to have a better life. A B C D 77. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars was only about three-eighths of that on Earth. A B C D 78. If you won’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t help you. A B C D 79. Though my grandmother is in her nineties, but she is still healthy enough to walk her dog. A B C D 80. The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really exciting. A B C D 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 为了促进中小学生健康成长，教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》，减负之后，同学们有了更多的业余时间。请以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?” 为题，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1、帮助父母做家务； 2、多读书增长知识； 3、多运动促进健康； 4、…… 要求： 1、短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2、短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3、词数80左右。 How to make our spare time more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昂仁县初中2023-2024学年第二学期 九年级第二模拟考试 英语学科 （试卷总分：120分 答题时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．全卷共8页，满分120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3．做答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，做答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分， 第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Li Lei. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — ______. A Good luck B. That’s great C. Best wishes D. Nice to see you again 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李雷。我们很久没见面了。 ——很高兴再见到你。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；That’s great那太棒了；Best wishes给你最美好的祝福；Nice to see you again很高兴再见到你。根据“We haven’t seen each other for a long time.”可知，此处是两人久别重逢，D选项符合语境，故选D。 2. —Can I have one ticket to the art show? —______ All the tickets have been sold out. A. Of course. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以买一张艺术展的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；Thank you.谢谢；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，因为票卖完了，向对方表示歉意。故选B。 3. —What about joining the English club with me? —______. I’m looking forward to it. A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. You’d better not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我一起加入英语俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；You’d better not你最好不要。根据问句“What about joining the English club with me?”可知在提建议，根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知接受建议，因此应用“Good idea”。故选A。 4. —I’m sorry I took the wrong seat. —________. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我坐错了座位。——没关系，我坐你的。 考查交际用语。No way不可能，没门；Better not最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故选D。 5. — ______? —I want to buy a pair of white shoes. A. What’s wrong B. What can I do for you C. How much is it D. What does it look like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想买一双白色的鞋。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能为你做什么；How much is it它多少钱；What does it look like它是什么样的。根据答语“I want to buy a pair of white shoes.”可知此处应用“What can I do for you”。故选B。 6. — I wonder if I could keep your music player for another day. — ______. You can keep it as long as you like. A. No problem B. Look out C. With pleasure D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的音乐播放器我能再用一天吗？——没问题。你想借多久就借多久。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Look out小心；With pleasure乐意效劳；No way没门。根据“You can keep it as long as you like.”可知，同意对方的请求，用No problem。故选A。 7. —Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized (文明的) school yard is our duty. —________. A. OK, I will B. You are joking C. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要到处扔垃圾。建设文明校园是我们的职责。——对不起，我不会这样做了。 考查情景交际。OK, I will 好的，我会的；You are joking 你在开玩笑；Take it easy放轻松；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会。根据Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知，对到处扔垃圾表示抱歉，而且表示以后不会再这样做，故选D。 8. —My friends and I will go fishing today. —________ A. My pleasure. B. Thanks a lot. C. Have a nice day! D. Nice to meet you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友今天要去钓鱼。——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Have a nice day祝你玩得愉快；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“My friends and I will go fishing today.”可知，得知对方要去钓鱼，应表示祝福或祝愿。故选C。 9. — Would you mind if I sing here? — ______________ Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Not at all. D. I don’t mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？——看这个牌子。上面写着“请保持安静”。 考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不；Better not.最好别；Not at all.一点也不；I don’t mind.我不介意。结合答句“Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”.”可知，不同意。故选B。 10. —It is reported that so many people lost their lives in that accident. — _________ A. It’s none of your business. B. Take care of yourself. C. How time flies. D. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，有那么多人在那次事故中丧生。——听到这个很难过。 考查情景交际。It’s none of your business不关你的事；Take care of yourself多保重；How time flies时光飞逝；Sorry to hear that听到这个很难过。根据“so many people lost their lives in that accident.”可知，听到那多人失去了生命，应感到很难过，故选D。 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday? B: Nothing much. ___11___ A: Jeff’s family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. ___12___ A: That’s for sure, Mum. ___13___ B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeff’s house? A: It’s on Bridge Street. B: ___14___ A: We can take the bus there. It’s about 10 minutes. B: That’s a deal. A: ___15___ Thank you, Mum. B: That’s all right. A. What’s up? B. I can’t wait. C. You are playing a joke. D. How can we get there? E. I want to choose something useful. F. How often do you go to a yard sale? G. I believe they’ve collected many good things. 【答案】11. A 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Are you free this Sunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“eff’s family is going to have a yard sale.”；“That’s for sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据“That’s for sure, Mum.”以及“That sounds good!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank you, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。 二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分， 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 16. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama like The Knockout（《狂飙》）before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过像《狂飙》这样令人惊叹的电视剧。 考查冠词。such a/an adj. n.“一个如此……的……”，amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 17. Lily, please take your ______ with you to school. It’s raining heavily. A. cup B. watch C. umbrella D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily，去学校时带上雨伞。正在下大雨。 考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch手表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary字典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知此处指带上雨伞。故选C。 18. Miss Lu teaches art very well. We all like ______ classes. A. your B. their C. his D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆老师艺术教得很好。我们都喜欢她的课。 考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。 19. It is said that the accident happened ________ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：据说事故发生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；for用于一段时间之前。“a cold winter morning”是具体的某一天，故介词应用on。故选C。 20. —Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry, dear.”及“They cost too much, but you can choose…”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either…or…”。故选B。 21. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A. do, speak B. are, speaking C. will, speak D. have, spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？ 考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 22. —I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom? —Oh, one is under the bed, _________ is behind the door. A. the other B. others C. another D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。它们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“one is under the bed, ...is behind the door”可知，此处是one...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。 23. —Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? —Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在空闲时间做兼职吗？——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上；depend on依靠；come on快点儿。根据“Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?”和“Yes.”可推断，答话人认为不应该总是“依靠”他的父母。故选C。 24. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。 25. —Mr. Wu, ______ can I keep the book? —For five days. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，这本书我可以借多久？——五天。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how much多少（钱）。根据答语“For five days.”可知，询问的是时间段，应用how long。故选C。 26. —I have never been to Beijing, Lisa. —________. A. Neither am I B. Neither I am C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽萨，我从来没有去过北京。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。“Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语”表示后者与前者情况相同，上文中有助动词have，故此处应将助动词have提前，构成倒装。故选C。 27. The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A. most carefully; most beautiful B. more carefully; more beautifully C. more careful; more beautiful D. more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。 28. —I’ve never travelled a lot. How can I write a short story about a place I’ve visited? —Don’t worry. It doesn’t need to be true! You can ________. A. try it on B. write it about C. pick it up D. make it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过很多地方。我怎么能写一个关于我去过的地方的短篇故事呢？——别担心。这不一定是真的！你可以编一下。 考查动词短语辨析。try it on试穿它；write it about错误表达，it放在about的后面；pick it up捡起它；make it up编造它。根据“It doesn’t need to be true! ”可知，可以编一下这个故事，故选D。 29. There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A. used to be B. are used to being C. used to have D. are used to having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。 考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，排除选项B和D；根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。 30. I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework. A. too much; much too B. too many; many too C. too much; too many D. much too; too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天太累了，因为我做了太多家务。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too不搭配。第一个空，修饰形容词tired，用副词短语much too；第二个空，修饰不可数名词housework“家务”，用too much。故选D。 31. -- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming. -- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。——好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。 32. Your dream will come true _______ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会梦想成真的，如果你全身心地投入其中。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，此处表示“如果你全身心地投入其中”，用于句中表示条件，引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”。故选A。 33. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 34. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 35. —As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust. A. who you can ask for help B. how can you ask for help C. who can you ask for help D. how you can ask for help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，当你遇到麻烦时，你知道你可以向谁求助吗？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老师或任何我信任的成年人求助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.”可知，父母、老师和信任的成年人都是人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选A。 三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It ____36____ a part of China since over 3, 000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to ____37____ what was wrong with patients, like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had ____38____ ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time. The Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand ____39____ the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor ____40____ tasted hundreds of herbs. ____41____, he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember him as “Shen Nong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them ____42____ in medical treatment even until today. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played an important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people ____43____ any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking ____44____ in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and ___45___ about it. With China getting stronger, traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health. 36. A. is B. has been C. was D. is being 37. A. put out B. take out C. find out D. look out 38. A. special B. fun C. difficult D. serious 39. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 40. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 41. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Fortunately D. Fortunate 42. A. use B. used C. are used D. is used 43. A. with B. by C. in D. without 44. A. decision B. interest C. hobby D. method 45. A. learning B. playing C. working D. taking 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中医历史、重要性和影响力 【36题详解】 句意：3000多年前，它就是中国的一部分。 is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；was一般过去时；is being现在进行时。“since over 3, 000 years ago.”是现在完成时标志词。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，中国医生就有聪明的方法来发现病人的毛病，比如“看、听、问、摸脉搏”。 put out扑灭；take out去除；find out找出，发现；look out当心。根据“Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to...what was wrong with patients,”可知，中国医生通过“看、听、问、摸脉搏”找出病人的疾病。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们也有特殊的方法来解决健康问题，比如使用草药和针灸。 special特殊的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；serious严重的。根据“like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸).”可知，草药和针灸是解决健康问题的特殊方法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：《神农本草经》是了解草药如何帮助我们的开始。 what什么；which哪一个；how如何；whose谁的。根据“The Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand...the herbs could help us.”可知，《神农本草经》可以了解草药是如何帮助我们的。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它讲述了一位古代皇帝品尝了数百种草药的故事。 which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语；who谁。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句引导词，指代人，且在从句中作主语。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他吃了一个让他很不舒服的。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Fortunately幸运地；Fortunate幸运的，形容词。根据“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知，吃到让自己不舒服的，这是很不幸运的。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多植物直到今天仍被用于医疗。 use一般现在时；used一般过去时；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语与谓语是被动关系(be done)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以帮助人们，没有任何副作用。 with和；by借助；in在里面；without没有。根据“It helps”可知，对人们有帮助，应是没有副作用。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：世界各地越来越多的人对中医感兴趣。 decision决定；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；method方法。根据“With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health.”可知，是指越来越多的人对中医感兴趣。take interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们正在使用它并学习它。 learning学习；playing玩耍；working工作；taking拿。根据“They’re using it and...about it.”可知，此处learning符合语境，learn about“学习关于……”。故选A。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分。 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess. 46. Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club? A. Your parents. B. Your teachers. C. Your friends. D. Your classmates. 47. If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join? A. Chess club. B. Dance club. C. Cooking club. D. Photography club. 48. How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There will be a big show in the photography club. B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday. C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability. 50. What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation? A. To use mobile phones. B. To spend time on computers. C. To stay at home and watch TV. D. To develop new interests and hobbies. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?...Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. ”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you can’t miss the chess club.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。 B The China International Big Data Industry Expo 2022 (大数据工业博览会) was held online in Guiyang on May 26. More than 100 famous companies from China, Germany, Japan and other countries attended the expo on “cloud”. You may have heard a lot about word “cloud”. The name might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it is not the clouds in the sky but the “cloud” that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on. The “cloud” is made of millions of hard drives ( 硬盘), computer servers ( 服务器) and underground cables (电缆). When you open a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They take up lots of land and energy. Recently, China has made plans to build 10 data center groups in right areas. Many are in western and northern parts of China like Gansu and Guizhou. There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy. This can make the data centers more environmentally friendly. Building data centers can help the development of these areas. Nowadays, big data has become a key industry in Guizhou. 51 What does the “cloud” help people do? A. Changing the weather. B. Taking photos. C. Saving data. D. Opening a website. 52. What is the “cloud” made of? a. computer monitors b. hard drives c. computer servers d. underground cables A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 53. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A. 传输 B. 接收 C. 复制 D. 记录 54. Why is data center built in Guizhou? A. People in Guizhou are friendly. B. The environment here is well protected. C. There is more land and green energy. D. Guizhou is very beautiful and colorful. 55. What can we know about data centers according to the text? A. They don’t need a lot of energy. B. Data centers can help cities to develop. C. Most of them are in the south of China. D. There are only 10 data centers in China. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据的用途、传播方式以及大数据中心的建立等内容。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the ‘cloud’ that saves your photos, emails, movies, music and so on”可知，“云”是保存照片、邮件、电影和音乐的地方，即存储数据的地方。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘cloud’ is made of millions of hard drives, computer servers and underground cables.”可知，“云”是数百万个由硬盘、服务器和地下电缆组成，即由bcd三项组成。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And the data may transmit thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through underground cables.”可知，通过地下电缆，数据会从数据中心……到你的电脑，地下电缆是用来传输信息的。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is more land in these areas. They also have more green energy, like wind and solar energy.”可知，贵州和甘肃这样的地方有更多的土地和更清洁的能源。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Building data centers can help the development of these areas.”可知，建立数据中心可以帮助这些地区的经济发展。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表格内容, 判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 Do you know AI(人工智能)? It makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. World’s first AI anchor（主播） The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But“he”is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹）over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 56. Amazing AIs make our lives easier and better. 57. The bus Apolong can hold 15 people and a driver. 58. The AI anchor looks and speaks just like a real person. 59. Xiaoice is good at singing, speaking English and telling stories. 60. An AI artist is one of the most popular artists in the world. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了人工智能让我们的生活更加便利和美好，并列举了几个人工智能在不同领域的应用。 【56题详解】 细节判断题。根据第一段“Do you know AI? It makes our lives easier and better.”可知, 神奇的人工智能使我们的生活更轻松更好。故填T。 【57题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格一“The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver.”可知这辆公交车可以容纳14人, 不需要司机。因此 “公交车Apolong容纳15人和一名司机”的表述错误。故填F。 【58题详解】 细节判断题根据表格二“It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.”可知它看起来和说话都像一个真人。故填T。 【59题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格三“It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。文中没有提到它能讲英语。故填F。 【60题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格四“Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.”可知现在它是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一。故填T。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。 根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词。 61. Scientists think that we may _______ _______ (建立) stations on the moon by using the moon’s own materials. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们认为我们可能会用月球本身的材料在月球上建立空间站。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“set up”，动词位于情态动词“may”后用原形即可。故填set；up。 62. To protect the environment, we should _______ _______ (捡起) the litter when we see it. 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们看到垃圾时应该捡起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词短语“pick up”，动词位于情态动词“should”后用原形即可。故填pick；up。 63. We can use the shared-umbrellas freely, but we must bring them back _______ _______ (及时). 【答案】 ①. in ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以自由使用共享雨伞，但我们必须及时把它们带回来。in time“及时”，根据语境和中文提示，此处填in time。故填in；time。 64. Playing sports often is good for you. _______ _______ (例如), swimming can help keep your heart healthy. 【答案】 ①. For ②. example 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常做运动对你有好处。例如，游泳可以帮助保持心脏健康。空后是举例说明，而且有逗号隔开，应用for example表示“例如”，故填For；example。 65. I _______ _______ (熬夜) late last night to see the wonderful match. 【答案】 ①. stayed ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚，为了看那场精彩的比赛。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“stay up”，根据时间状语“last night”可知句子为一般过去时，动词“stay”需变为过去式“stayed”。故填stayed；up。 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。 66. My parents took me to the amusement park on _______ (child) Day. 【答案】Children’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day”可知此处指儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。 67. It’s very hot. Please keep the window _______ (open). 【答案】open 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热。请让窗户开着吧。“keep+sth.+形容词”表示“让某物处于某种状态”，“open”有形容词词性“开着的”，因此此处用“open”，作宾语补足语。故填open。 68. Every time Jim climbed a mountain, he felt proud of _______ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次Jim爬上一座山，他都为自己感到骄傲。此句主语是“he”，宾语和主语指同一人时，应用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 69. Mum opened the door _______ (quiet) because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地打开了门，因为她不想吵醒她的宝宝。此空修饰动词“opened”，因此应用“quiet”的副词“quietly”。故填quietly。 70. My parents advised me _______ (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 71. At this time yesterday, I _______ (prepare) for a science exam here. 【答案】was preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，我正在这里为科学考试做准备。根据时间状语“At this time yesterday”可知此句应用过去进行时“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，因此be动词用“was”，动词变为现在分词“preparing”。故填was preparing。 72. How time flies! I _______ (enter) a senior high school this September. 【答案】will enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我就要上高中了。根据“this September”并结合句意可知此句应用一般将来时，因此此空应用“will enter”。故填will enter。 73. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert _______ (finish) since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. 【答案】has been over 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么来得这么晚？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。finish“完成”，结合“since half an hour ago”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要用对应的延续性动词be over，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been over。 74. Using public chopsticks is necessary when _______ (eat) with others. 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：与他人一起用餐时，使用公筷是必要的。when引导的时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处主语和be动词可省略，留下现在分词。故填eating。 75. He was fifty-six. In two years, he _______ (be) fifty-eight. 【答案】would be 【解析】 【详解】句意：他五十六岁。再过两年，他就58岁了。根据“He was fifty-six.”可知，本句是描述过去发生的事情，结合“In two years”可知，本句需用过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，其结构为：would do。故填would be。 七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. It’s important of us to work hard in order to have a better life. A B C D 77. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars was only about three-eighths of that on Earth. A B C D 78. If you won’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t help you. A B C D 79. Though my grandmother is in her nineties, but she is still healthy enough to walk her dog. A B C D 80. The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really exciting. A B C D 【答案】76. A—for 77. B—is 78. A—don’t 79. C—不填 80. D—excited 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：对我们来说为了有更好的生活努力工作是非常重要的。 此处的形容词是“important”，不属于人的品质、性格，因此介词应用“for”，表示“对于”。答案为A—for。 【77题详解】 句意：这位老师告诉我们火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之一。 宾语从句“the gravity on Mars was only about three-eighths of that on Earth”表示的是客观真理，因此应用一般现在时，be动词应用“is”。故答案为B—is。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你不告诉我问题是什么，我就不能帮助你。 此句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”，即从句应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“don’t”。故答案为A—don’t。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管我的奶奶九十多岁了，但她仍然很健康，可以遛狗。 表示转折关系的连词“though”和“but”不能同时使用，因此需把“but”去掉。故答案为C—不填。 【80题详解】 句意：大熊猫丫丫要回国的新闻让我们感到非常激动。 此处的形容词表示人感到非常激动，应用“excited”。故答案为D—excited 八、书面表达：满分15分。 81. 为了促进中小学生健康成长，教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》，减负之后，同学们有了更多的业余时间。请以“How to make our spare time more meaningful?” 为题，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1、帮助父母做家务； 2、多读书增长知识； 3、多运动促进健康； 4、…… 要求： 1、短文应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2、短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3、词数80左右。 How to make our spare time more meaningful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to make our spare time more meaningful? Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful? First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍如何让我们的空闲时间更加有意义，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——如何让我们的空闲时间更加有意义； 第二步，按照写作提示介绍应如何利用我们的空闲时间； 第三步，介绍自己的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①do some housework 做家务 ②in my opinion 在我看来 ③take an active part in 积极参加 [高分句型] ①First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. (动词不定式作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$