精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

泸县普通高中共同体2024年春期高2025届期中联合考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上相应位置。 2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填图在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3、非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 非选择题部分（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear gloves. B. Move around more. C. Stop taking the medicine. 2. What are the speakers short of? A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Cooking oil. 3. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Go for a walk with him. B. Give him directions. C. Lend him her phone. 4. What is the weather probably like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Wet. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to join a club? A. To kill time. B. To make friends. C. To find a new job. 7. Which club is the man in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Theatre Club. C. The Chess Club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Driver and passenger. 9. Where does the man plan to stay in Paris this time? A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a relative’s house. 10. What time is it now? A. About 9:15 am. B. About 9:30 am. C. About 10:00 am. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the girl expect the man to do? A. Check her bike’s wheels. B. Raise her bike’s scat. C. Oil her bike’s chain. 12. How does the girl currently get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. How does the girl feel about riding a bike to school? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing a business email. B. Looking for a new job. C. Setting up a company. 15. What does the man ask Lydia for? A. Some advice on work. B. A recommendation letter. C. Information about bank accounts. 16. Why does the man choose to stop working with the customers? A. They give him a low pay. B. They don’t pay him on time. C. They aren’t nice to work for. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Quit his job right away. B. Change his payment way. C. Talk with his customers directly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the main reason for the speaker’s visit to Milan? A. To shop. B. To study. C. To go sightseeing. 19. Which country is the speaker from? A. China. B. Italy. C. France. 20. What challenge did the speaker meet in Milan? A. Getting used to European culture. B. Learning several difficult languages. C. Communicating with people from his country. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Four Most Exotic Black Sand Beaches in the World Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia Popular with surfers this remote black beach on Tahiti’s northern coast boasts some of the most impressive waves in the world. Here you will discover more breathtaking natural beauty of the island, with its green mountains and picturesque scenery. Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls. Lovina Beach: Indonesia A highlight of this beach destination is visiting Kalibukbuk, one of the coastal villages along Lovina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple on the beach. There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation, but the main draw for beachgoers is spotting the playful bottle nosed dolphins. Stokksnes Beach: Iceland One of Iceland’s most dramatic landscapes is the mountain Vestrahorn on the Stokksnes peninsula in southeast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bollywood movie Dilwale. It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot; this privately owned land charges a small fee to visit. You can visit the Stokksnes beach on a group Ring Road tour or a self-driving circuit of the country. Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece Situated in southeastern Santorini, this unique black beach boasts crystal clear waters and the rocky Mesa Vouno mountain. For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving. You can also hike to the top of Mesa Vouno to visit the ancient ruins of the city of Thera. 1. Which of the following landscapes is a must for tourists in Papenoo Beach? A. Waves. B. Valleys. C. Mountains. D. Waterfalls. 2. Which place best suits people who enjoy taking pictures? A. Papenoo Beach. B. Lovina Beach. C Stokksnes Beach. D. Perissa Beach. 3. What do Lovina Beach and Perissa Beach have in common? A. They are good places to hike. B. Visitors can go diving for relaxation. C. Both are rich in underwater life. D. Tourists can visit ancient coastal villages. B Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens. The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4,500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu. The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom. This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious. He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them. and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. 4. What happened to the three bear cubs? A. Losing track of the mother bear. B. Following Gelek with curiosity. C. Mistaking a man for their mother. D. Being trapped in the cold riverbed. 5. Which of the following best describes Gelek? A. Ambitious and considerate. B. Romantic and hard-working. C. Devoted and helpful. D. Innovative and caring. 6. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife? A. Changing their living surroundings. B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals. C. Getting involved in saving endangered species. D. Seeking professional help to rescue those in need. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A project of wildlife conservation B. An encounter leading to a safe reunion C. A journey of friendship connection D. A knowledgeable ecological officer C The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Punished. C. Amused. D. Touched. 9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Growing pressure from family and social life. C. Increasing material possessions from families. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. Intolerant. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. D We normally think of bacteria as our enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bodies are full of them and it turns out we can’t live without them. From the moment we’re born we acquire, and develop an internal ecosystem of symbiotic bacteria and other microbes (微生物) — they are interdependent players in our body. In fact, there are roughly as many microbial cells in our bodies as human cells. This microbial world is called our microbiome (微生物组). While some microbes can make us ill, we need our microbiome to survive. Combined, they are every bit as essential as our heart, our lungs, or our brain. Most of the microbiome is found in our gut (肠道). They are essential for digestion and help regulate hormones and boost our immune system. A healthy collection of microbes seems to be vital for our well-being, protecting against some of the biggest health threats. On the other hand, having an unhealthy microbiome may be a contributing factor for many common diseases. Our modern lifestyles, western diets and overuse of antibiotics might all be having a harmful effect on our internal ecology. So how do you develop a healthy microbiome in the gut? Well, it seems that the more diverse your microbial population is, the better. And the best way to increase your diversity is to eat a wide range of plant-based foods. Research shows that people who have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range of bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked to better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health. One easy way to boost your numbers is to add a teaspoon of mixed seeds to your breakfast. The influence of your gut microbes goes a lot further than you might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they communicate constantly with the brain, perhaps even having control over your mood and emotions. 12. What is generally thought about bacteria according to the passage? A. They do harm to our body and health. B. They coexist with each other in our body. C. They independently play a part in our body. D. The microbial world is as important as our organs. 13. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Plant-based diets make people healthier. B. Microbiome is more important than our brain. C. There’s some link between the diversity of bacteria and health. D. The overuse of antibiotics leads to increase in microbiome. 14. What might be discussed after the last paragraph? A. Examples of gut microbes. B. Gut microbes and mental welling-being. C. Interactions of microbes in our body. D. Ways to identify beneficial gut microbes. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A Gut microbes: Fighters in the body B. The microbiome: A cure of all diseases C. Gut microbes: Protectors of mental health D. The microbiome: A contributor to our health 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to communicate better with other people As people who live in society we need to communicate daily with other people——friends, families, co-workers, our partners and so on, regardless of whether we like social relationships.____16____There are five tips to help you. Adapt your language. It is necessary that you know how to adapt your language to the training and educational level of the person you are speaking with and to the context where the conversation takes place. ____17____Sometimes, when trying to generate a conversation, people say things without really thinking about them. These expressions can give us a wrong idea of what a person really is like. Give yourself a little more time to continue the conversation, so you can get to know the other person better. Look into the eyes. If you do not look directly into the eyes when you speak, it can give the feeling that you would like to be somewhere else or that the conversation ends as soon as possible. But looking very fixedly without looking away can make the other person uncomfortable.____18____ Make people feel comfortable when talking to you.____19____If you detect these types of signals, it is best to make people feel relaxed by making a joke, adapting your oral and gestural language or showing that you care about the person and what they tell you. Practice active listening. Looking into the eyes, nodding or adding small comments is what is known as active listening. During the conversation, it is necessary to remain silent.____20____Do not have a passive attitude with the subject, which shows symptoms of interest in what they tell you. A. Do not judge ahead of time. B. Sometimes, people get nervous when talking to you. C. Body language can help us solve this problem. D. It is unnecessary to learn how to express yourself correctly. E. However, it is more important to give signals that you are paying attention. F. So the ideal is to find a balance, then forget about it and do it naturally. G. Learning to make yourself understood and interact correctly with others is very important. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my ____21____ had just begun. This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport, and nothing was ____22____. I couldn’t make sense of any of the ____23____. Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to ____24____. I had to find help! I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my ____25____ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another ____26____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could ____27____ them to the right place. I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed. I was ____28____! I got on the elevator when it returned and ____29____ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise _____30_____ the opening of the doors, and I looked around _____31_____. Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would _____32_____ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was _____33_____ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter! When I turned to _____34_____ him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his kindness. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) _____35_____ journey like me. 21. A. excitement B. anxiety C. freedom D. curiosity 22. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. perfect 23. A. facilities B. destinations C. regulations D. signs 24. A. doubt B. investigate C. panic D. suspect 25. A. manners B. instructions C. tones D. words 26. A. bus B. plane C. businessman D. employee 27. A. send B. follow C. guide D. accompany 28. A. touched B. relieved C. abandoned D. lifted 29. A. tried out B. stared at C. clicked on D. sorted out 30. A. announced B. stressed C. suggested D. promised 31. A. joyfully B. firmly C. calmly D. cautiously 32. A. aboard B. miss C. catch D. desert 33. A. lost B. hurt C. exhausted D. embarrassed 34. A. call B. pat C. thank D. greet 35. A. favorable B. unforgettable C. uneventful D. awful 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____36____ the City of Lanterns Chinese people ____37____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____38____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a variety of materials ____39____ (flexible), such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain. Lantern production is now ____40____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____41____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____42____ (activity). The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____43____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____44____ (they) hometown. For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____45_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim通过了来中国留学的申请，请你写一封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．介绍来中国的好处； 3．表达希望和祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No sooner had I finished the midterm exam than I knew I failed in maths again. Mrs. Steward, my maths teacher, asked me to stay after school to talk about my maths study. I was among those students who worked hard and achieved academic success at school — apart from maths. Though I did well in many other subjects, I wouldn’t be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldn’t make significant progress in maths. And, the honor roll would be announced in just several weeks. I was frustrated. Having spotted my depression, Mrs. Steward said, “There will be another important maths test before the honor roll is fixed. Cheer up! I could spare some time after school to help you. You can make it.” “No, thanks,” I declined, adding that I just wanted to go home and never think about maths again. “I am just naturally a poor maths learner.” I almost cried. Mrs. Steward didn’t give up. She looked me in the eye and said “You are good at learning. I believe you can change it if we work together.” For a moment, I kept silent, wondering if she might be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. “In half an hour,” I replied. She asked if I would like to use the time to deal with the math problems I met in the exam. Encouraged by her, I began to look at my midterm maths paper. We settled the difficulties in the paper and made a plan to meet every other day after school for the following three weeks. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions. Sometimes I had difficulty understanding her explanation, and she would come up with a different approach to getting across the answer. Soon, the day to take the test came. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday. Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸县普通高中共同体2024年春期高2025届期中联合考试 英语试题 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上相应位置。 2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填图在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3、非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 非选择题部分（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Wear gloves. B. Move around more. C. Stop taking the medicine. 2. What are the speakers short of? A. Eggs. B. Vegetables. C. Cooking oil. 3. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Go for a walk with him. B. Give him directions. C. Lend him her phone. 4. What is the weather probably like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Wet. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to join a club? A. To kill time. B. To make friends. C. To find a new job. 7. Which club is the man in? A. The Basketball Club. B. The Theatre Club. C. The Chess Club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Driver and passenger. 9. Where does the man plan to stay in Paris this time? A. In an apartment. B. In a hotel. C. In a relative’s house. 10. What time is it now? A. About 9:15 am. B. About 9:30 am. C. About 10:00 am. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the girl expect the man to do? A. Check her bike’s wheels. B. Raise her bike’s scat. C. Oil her bike’s chain. 12. How does the girl currently get to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 13. How does the girl feel about riding a bike to school? A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing a business email. B. Looking for a new job. C. Setting up a company. 15. What does the man ask Lydia for? A. Some advice on work. B. A recommendation letter. C. Information about bank accounts. 16. Why does the man choose to stop working with the customers? A They give him a low pay. B. They don’t pay him on time. C. They aren’t nice to work for. 17. What will the man probably do next? A. Quit his job right away. B. Change his payment way. C. Talk with his customers directly. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the main reason for the speaker’s visit to Milan? A. To shop. B. To study. C. To go sightseeing. 19. Which country is the speaker from? A. China. B. Italy. C. France. 20. What challenge did the speaker meet in Milan? A. Getting used to European culture. B. Learning several difficult languages. C. Communicating with people from his country. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Four Most Exotic Black Sand Beaches in the World Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia Popular with surfers, this remote black beach on Tahiti’s northern coast boasts some of the most impressive waves in the world. Here you will discover more breathtaking natural beauty of the island, with its green mountains and picturesque scenery. Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls. Lovina Beach: Indonesia A highlight of this beach destination is visiting Kalibukbuk, one of the coastal villages along Lovina Beach, and the Kalibukbuk Buddhist temple on the beach. There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation, but the main draw for beachgoers is spotting the playful bottle nosed dolphins. Stokksnes Beach: Iceland One of Iceland’s most dramatic landscapes is the mountain Vestrahorn on the Stokksnes peninsula in southeast Iceland. The magical setting here was featured in the Bollywood movie Dilwale. It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot; this privately owned land charges a small fee to visit. You can visit the Stokksnes beach on a group Ring Road tour or a self-driving circuit of the country. Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece Situated in southeastern Santorini, this unique black beach boasts crystal clear waters and the rocky Mesa Vouno mountain. For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving. You can also hike to the top of Mesa Vouno to visit the ancient ruins of the city of Thera. 1. Which of the following landscapes is a must for tourists in Papenoo Beach? A. Waves. B. Valleys. C. Mountains. D. Waterfalls. 2. Which place best suits people who enjoy taking pictures? A. Papenoo Beach. B. Lovina Beach. C. Stokksnes Beach. D. Perissa Beach. 3. What do Lovina Beach and Perissa Beach have in common? A. They are good places to hike. B. Visitors can go diving for relaxation. C. Both are rich in underwater life. D. Tourists can visit ancient coastal villages. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最具异国情调的四个黑沙滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Papenoo Beach: Tahiti, French Polynesia中“Not- to-be- missed sights include the spectacular waterfalls: Topatari, Puraha and Vaiharuru falls.”（不容错过的景点包括壮观的瀑布：托帕塔里瀑布、普拉哈瀑布和瓦伊哈鲁瀑布）可知，瀑布景观是游客在帕皮努海滩必看的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stokksnes Beach: Iceland中“It’s a popular destination for photographers but surprisingly not a big tourist spot”（它是摄影师的热门目的地，但令人惊讶的是，它不是一个大的旅游景点）可知，Stokksnes Beach最适合喜欢拍照的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lovina Beach: Indonesia中“There is also an abundance of incredible marine and underwater life, so diving is a popular relaxation”（这里也有许多令人难以置信的海洋和水下生物，所以潜水是一种流行的放松方式）以及Perissa Beach: Santorini, Greece中“For more active pursuits beyond sunbathing and swimming, visitors can rent water sports equipment for other fun activities like diving.”（除了日光浴和游泳之外，游客还可以租用水上运动设备进行其他有趣的活动，如潜水）可知，Lovina Beach和Perissa Beach的共同之处是游客可以去潜水放松。故选B项。 B Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens. The fuzzy cubs were spotted by Gelek Gyatso, an ecological protection officer, when he was patrolling a riverbed at an altitude of nearly 4,500 meters in Qumarleb county in Qinghai province’s Yushu. The little cubs eagerly ran toward the ranger on the snow-covered riverbed, then stopped short at a safe distance to stare at him curiously. After realizing that the man was not their mother, the bear cubs turned around and ran along the river calling for mom. This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. Over the decade, Gelek Gyatso has witnessed great changes in the ecological environment of his hometown. There has been an increase in the number of wild animals, and everyone is participating in the protection of these species, making coexistence between humans and animals more harmonious. He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them. and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. 4. What happened to the three bear cubs? A. Losing track of the mother bear. B. Following Gelek with curiosity. C. Mistaking a man for their mother. D. Being trapped in the cold riverbed. 5. Which of the following best describes Gelek? A. Ambitious and considerate. B. Romantic and hard-working. C. Devoted and helpful. D. Innovative and caring. 6. According to Gelek, what should people do to live in harmony with wildlife? A. Changing their living surroundings. B. Feeding and sheltering wild animals. C. Getting involved in saving endangered species. D. Seeking professional help to rescue those in need. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A project of wildlife conservation B. An encounter leading to a safe reunion C. A journey of friendship connection D. A knowledgeable ecological officer 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是生态保护官员Gelek Gyatso发现三只与妈妈走散后走失的棕熊幼崽，并帮助这三只棕熊幼崽与自己的妈妈团聚的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Three cute brown bear cubs who got lost after getting separated from their mother gripped the hearts of netizens (与妈妈走散后走失的三只可爱的棕熊幼崽抓住了网友们的心。)”可知，这三只可爱的棕熊幼崽和熊妈妈走失了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. (这是Gelek Gyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”可知，Gelek Gyatso是个充满爱心、乐于助人的人、第五段“This year marks Gelek Gyatso’s tenth year as an ecological protection officer. He patrols the area every day, diligently records the animals he sees, carefully checks on the vegetation, and helps clean up litter. (今年是Gelek Gyatso担任生态保护官的第十个年头。他每天都在该地区巡逻，勤奋地记录他看到的动物，仔细检查植被，并帮助清理垃圾。)”可知，Gelek Gyatso是个对工作认真负责的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He also reminds people that if they encounter wild animals in the wild, they should keep their distance, not disturbing or feeding them. and that if they find an animal that needs to be rescued, they should call the fire or forest department in time. (他还提醒人们，如果在野外遇到野生动物，要保持距离，不要打扰或喂食，如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。)”可知，Gelek Gyatso建议人们如果发现需要救援的动物，要及时给消防或森林部门打电话。也就是遇到需要救援的动物，应该向专业人士求助。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第四段“This was Gelek Gyatso’s first encounter with bear cubs separated from their mother. With his knowledge of wild animals, he drove the cubs towards an area near their cave in the hope of a safe reunion. Thankfully, later that day, other patrol officers found that the mother bear had reunited with her cubs and that the family was happy and healthy. (这是Gelek Gyatso第一次遇到与母亲分离的小熊。凭借对野生动物的了解，他把这些幼崽赶到洞穴附近的一个地方，希望它们能安全团聚。值得庆幸的是，当天晚些时候，其他巡逻人员发现熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚了，全家人都很快乐、健康。)”可知，文章主要讲述的Gelek Gyatso与三只棕熊幼崽的相遇带来了熊妈妈和她的孩子们团聚。故选B。 C The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society. Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers. “Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.” Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach. “Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.” 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Warned. B. Punished. C. Amused. D. Touched. 9. What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young? A. Improvements in living conditions. B. Growing pressure from family and social life. C. Increasing material possessions from families. D. Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. 10. What’s the scholar’s attitude toward the “lying down” group? A. Understanding. B. Intolerant. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 11. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text? A. They never really drop their responsibilities. B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach. D. They would rather escape than take challenges. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。低物欲、低消费、拒绝工作、拒绝结婚、拒绝生孩子的“躺平”生活方式，最近引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，他们渴望在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中停下来喘口气。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children(低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念)…”对这种生活方式和“…many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society(在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，渴望停下来喘口气的许多年轻人)”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动，影响”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many millennials and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”.(许多千禧一代和Z一代向《环球时报》抱怨说，包括工作压力、家庭琐事和经济压力在内的负担把他们逼到了“绝境”)”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的压力越来越大导致了年轻人“躺平”的生活方式。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”(一位学者说：“他们不总是遵循斗争、忍耐和牺牲的‘美德’来承受压力，而是喜欢暂时躺下，作为宣泄和调整。难怪一些年轻人在今天从抚养孩子到支付抵押贷款的压力下，会试图以一种简单的方式生活，并把担忧抛在脑后。”)”可推知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale far beyond their reach.(但事实上，躺平并不完全舒服。躺平的年轻人总是为自己的士气不断丧失而感到内疚)”以及最后一段““Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”(一名研究生在接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“校园里的年轻人对未来既有抱负，也有困惑，但我们大多数人都不愿把自己束缚起来，浪费机会和挑战。逃跑是没有用的。我迟早要‘站起来’面对现实。”)”可推知，年轻一代从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。 D We normally think of bacteria as our enemies. But they aren’t all bad. Our bodies are full of them and it turns out we can’t live without them. From the moment we’re born, we acquire, and develop an internal ecosystem of symbiotic bacteria and other microbes (微生物) — they are interdependent players in our body. In fact, there are roughly as many microbial cells in our bodies as human cells. This microbial world is called our microbiome (微生物组). While some microbes can make us ill, we need our microbiome to survive. Combined, they are every bit as essential as our heart, our lungs, or our brain. Most of the microbiome is found in our gut (肠道). They are essential for digestion and help regulate hormones and boost our immune system. A healthy collection of microbes seems to be vital for our well-being, protecting against some of the biggest health threats. On the other hand, having an unhealthy microbiome may be a contributing factor for many common diseases. Our modern lifestyles, western diets and overuse of antibiotics might all be having a harmful effect on our internal ecology. So how do you develop a healthy microbiome in the gut? Well, it seems that the more diverse your microbial population is, the better. And the best way to increase your diversity is to eat a wide range of plant-based foods. Research shows that people who have at least 30 plant-based elements in their diet every week have a wider range of bacteria in their gut, and that’s linked to better weight management, better heart heath and better mental health. One easy way to boost your numbers is to add a teaspoon of mixed seeds to your breakfast. The influence of your gut microbes goes a lot further than you might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they communicate constantly with the brain, perhaps even having control over your mood and emotions. 12. What is generally thought about bacteria according to the passage? A. They do harm to our body and health. B. They coexist with each other in our body. C. They independently play a part in our body. D. The microbial world is as important as our organs. 13. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Plant-based diets make people healthier. B. Microbiome is more important than our brain. C. There’s some link between the diversity of bacteria and health. D. The overuse of antibiotics leads to increase in microbiome. 14. What might be discussed after the last paragraph? A. Examples of gut microbes. B. Gut microbes and mental welling-being. C. Interactions of microbes in our body. D. Ways to identify beneficial gut microbes. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Gut microbes: Fighters in the body B. The microbiome: A cure of all diseases C. Gut microbes: Protectors of mental health D. The microbiome: A contributor to our health 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍微生物在人体内的作用、重要性以及如何维护健康的微生物环境等内容，向读者普及了微生物学的相关知识，帮助读者更好地理解微生物在人体健康中的作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We normally think of bacteria as our enemies. (我们通常认为细菌是我们的敌人。)”可知，我们通常认为细菌是我们的敌人，即它们对我们的身体和健康有害。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“So how do you develop a healthy micro biome in the gut? Well, it seems that the more diverse your microbial population is, the better. And the best way to increase your diversity is to eat a wide range of plant-based foods.(那么，如何在肠道中培养健康的微生物群呢?看来你体内的微生物种类越多越好。增加多样性的最好方法是吃各种各样的植物性食物。)”可知，作者认为肠道微生物的多样性与健康之间存在某种联系，并且增加植物性食物的摄入量是提高微生物多样性的最佳方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The influence of your gut microbes goes a lot further than you might think. In the last 20 years, we’ve learned that they communicate constantly with the brain, perhaps even having control over your mood and emotions.(肠道微生物的影响比你想象的要大得多。在过去的20年里，我们已经了解到它们不断地与大脑交流，甚至可能控制你的情绪和情绪。)”可知，最后一段认为肠道微生物可能控制你的情绪和情绪。这句话暗示了接下来可能会讨论肠道微生物与心理健康之间的关系。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“While some microbes can make us ill, we need our microbiome to survive. Combined, they are every bit as essential as our heart, our lungs, or our brain. Most of the microbiome is found in our gut (肠道). They are essential for digestion and help regulate hormones and boost our immune system.(虽然有些微生物会让我们生病，但我们需要微生物群来生存。合在一起，它们就像我们的心脏、肺或大脑一样重要。大多数微生物群存在于我们的肠道。它们对消化、调节激素和增强免疫系统至关重要。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了微生物组（microbiome）对人体健康的重要性，包括肠道微生物对人体健康的影响、微生物多样性与健康的关系、以及微生物组如何帮助人体对抗疾病等。文章强调微生物组是我们身体的重要部分，与我们的健康息息相关。所以D项“The microbiome: A contributor to our health(微生物群：对我们的健康有贡献)”是本文最好的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to communicate better with other people As people who live in society we need to communicate daily with other people——friends families, co-workers, our partners and so on, regardless of whether we like social relationships.____16____There are five tips to help you. Adapt your language. It is necessary that you know how to adapt your language to the training and educational level of the person you are speaking with and to the context where the conversation takes place. ____17____Sometimes, when trying to generate a conversation, people say things without really thinking about them. These expressions can give us a wrong idea of what a person really is like. Give yourself a little more time to continue the conversation, so you can get to know the other person better. Look into the eyes. If you do not look directly into the eyes when you speak, it can give the feeling that you would like to be somewhere else or that the conversation ends as soon as possible. But looking very fixedly without looking away can make the other person uncomfortable.____18____ Make people feel comfortable when talking to you.____19____If you detect these types of signals, it is best to make people feel relaxed by making a joke, adapting your oral and gestural language or showing that you care about the person and what they tell you. Practice active listening. Looking into the eyes, nodding or adding small comments is what is known as active listening. During the conversation, it is necessary to remain silent.____20____Do not have a passive attitude with the subject, which shows symptoms of interest in what they tell you. A. Do not judge ahead of time. B. Sometimes, people get nervous when talking to you. C. Body language can help us solve this problem. D. It is unnecessary to learn how to express yourself correctly. E. However, it is more important to give signals that you are paying attention. F. So the ideal is to find a balance, then forget about it and do it naturally. G. Learning to make yourself understood and interact correctly with others is very important. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何与他人更好地沟通的几个方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“As people who live in society we need to communicate daily with other people——friends, families, co-workers, our partners and so on, regardless of whether we like social relationships.(作为生活在社会中的人，我们每天都需要与其他人交流——朋友、家人、同事、伴侣等等，不管我们是否喜欢社会关系。)”可知，此处强调的是在生活中与他人交流是重要的，因此学会让别人理解你并正确地与他人互动是非常重要的。G选项“Learning to make yourself understood and interact correctly with others is very important.(学会让别人理解你并正确地与他人互动是非常重要的。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 本题为本段段旨，根据下文的段旨结构可知，本句应为祈使句。根据后文“These expressions can give us a wrong idea of what a person really is like. Give yourself a little more time to continue the conversation, so you can get to know the other person better.(这些表达会让我们对一个人的真实样子有一个错误的认识。给自己多一点时间继续对话，这样你就能更好地了解对方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对他人不要过早的下结论，而是给自己多一点时间，这样才能更好的了解对方。故A选项“Do not judge ahead of time.(不要过早下结论。)”概括本段内容，同时也符合标题的祈使句结构。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“ If you do not look directly into the eyes when you speak, it can give the feeling that you would like to be somewhere else or that the conversation ends as soon as possible. But looking very fixedly without looking away can make the other person uncomfortable.(如果你说话的时候没有直视对方的眼睛，会给人一种你想去别的地方或者谈话尽快结束的感觉。但是盯着对方看而不移开视线会让对方感到不舒服。)”可知，此处强调的是在跟别人对话的时候，既要直视对方的眼睛，同时又不能完全只是盯着别人看，所以后文应该强调在这方面应该寻找一个平衡，不要刻意而为之。F选项“So the ideal is to find a balance, then forget about it and do it naturally.(所以理想的做法是找到一种平衡，然后忘掉它，自然地去做。)”承接前文，指出找到平衡点。该句中的it指代的是前文的“看着对方的眼睛”这个行为。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you detect these types of signals, it is best to make people feel relaxed by making a joke, adapting your oral and gestural language or showing that you care about the person and what they tell you.(如果你察觉到这些类型的信号，最好是讲个笑话，调整你的口头和手势语言，或者表现出你关心这个人以及他们告诉你的事情，让他们感到放松)”可知，此处强调有些人在跟别人交流的时候会感觉到紧张，当察觉到这样的信号时，可以通过一些方式来缓解对方的紧张。故前文应该提到有些人在跟别人交流的时候会感觉到紧张。B选项“Sometimes, people get nervous when talking to you.(有时候，人们和你说话的时候会很紧张)”引起下文。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段的段旨“Practice active listening. (练习积极倾听)”可知，此处强调的是要根他人交流过程中要练习积极倾听。以及根据空前的“During the conversation, it is necessary to remain silent.(在谈话过程中，保持沉默是必要的。)”指出，在谈话过程中要保持沉默。E选项“However, it is more important to give signals that you are paying attention.(然而，更重要的是要发出你在关注的信号。)”承接前文，指出：保持沉默很重要，但是更重要的是发出你关注对方的信号，这样才是更好的倾听者。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my ____21____ had just begun. This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport, and nothing was ____22____. I couldn’t make sense of any of the ____23____. Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to ____24____. I had to find help! I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my ____25____ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another ____26____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could ____27____ them to the right place. I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched in despair as the elevator doors closed. I was ____28____! I got on the elevator when it returned and ____29____ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise _____30_____ the opening of the doors, and I looked around _____31_____. Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would _____32_____ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was _____33_____ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter! When I turned to _____34_____ him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his kindness. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) _____35_____ journey like me. 21. A. excitement B. anxiety C. freedom D. curiosity 22. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. perfect 23. A. facilities B. destinations C. regulations D. signs 24. A. doubt B. investigate C. panic D. suspect 25. A. manners B. instructions C. tones D. words 26. A. bus B. plane C. businessman D. employee 27. A. send B. follow C. guide D. accompany 28. A. touched B. relieved C. abandoned D. lifted 29. A. tried out B. stared at C. clicked on D. sorted out 30. A. announced B. stressed C. suggested D. promised 31. A. joyfully B. firmly C. calmly D. cautiously 32. A. aboard B. miss C. catch D. desert 33. A. lost B. hurt C. exhausted D. embarrassed 34. A. call B. pat C. thank D. greet 35. A. favorable B. unforgettable C. uneventful D. awful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己经历的一次糟糕的旅程，由于身处陌生的环境、不熟悉语言，作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台。在作者因迷路而焦急万分的时候，一个友善的工作人员帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着巴士司机把我的行李放在机场的人行道上时，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. freedom自由；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I had never been more anxious in my life.”可知，作者此时非常焦虑，因此是焦虑才刚开始。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，没有什么是熟悉的。A. special特别的；B. wrong错误的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“This was my first visit alone to the international terminal of the airport”可知，作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，因此对一切都不熟悉。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不懂这些标志。A. facilities设施；B. destinations目的地；C. regulations法规；D. signs标志。根据下文“Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.”可知，作者不知道值机柜台的位置，觉得自己又聋又瞎又笨，因此是不懂航站楼里的各种指示的标志。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌起来。A. doubt怀疑；B. investigate调查；C. panic恐慌；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“Where was the check-in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.”可知，作者不知道值机柜台的位置，觉得自己又聋又瞎又笨，因此会感到非常恐慌。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着向一位路过的商人求助，但我说的话不对。A. manners礼仪；B. instructions指示；C. tones语气；D. words言语。根据下文“I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions.”可知，虽然作者在这个国家待了一个学期，但不记得如何问路，因此是说出来求助的话不对，导致别人听不懂。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆巴士到达了终点站，乘客们带着很多行李出来了。A. bus巴士；B. plane飞机；C. businessman商人；D. employee员工。根据上文“As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk”可知，作者是乘坐巴到达航站楼的，然后在机场的人行道边下车，因此是另一辆巴士到达了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们找到正确的地方。A. send发送；B. follow跟随；C. guide引导；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators.”可知，作者拖着行李跟在他们后面，因此是想跟着他们找到正确的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被遗弃了！A. touched使感动；B. relieved解脱；C. abandoned遗弃；D. lifted提起。根据上文“They all fit in it, but not enough room for me.”可知，前面的乘客都进了电梯后，电梯满了，作者无法上去，因此是感觉自己被遗弃了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：电梯回来时，我上了电梯，盯着所有的按钮。A. tried out试用；B. stared at盯着；C. clicked on点击；D. sorted out整理。根据下文“Which one could it be?”可知，作者不知道应该按哪一个按钮，因此是盯着所有的按钮在思考。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的声音宣布门开了，我小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. announced宣布；B. stressed强调；C. suggested建议；D. promised承诺。根据下文“the opening of the doors”可知，电梯门开了，结合乘飞机的常识可知，国际航站楼里应该会有声音宣布门开了的消息。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的声音宣布门开了，我小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. joyfully喜悦地；B. firmly坚定地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，对一切都不熟悉，感到焦虑，因为找不到值机柜台而恐慌，然后自己一个人坐电梯到了陌生的楼层可推知，他会小心翼翼地环顾四周。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到我将错过飞机时，我流下了眼泪。A. aboard上飞机；B. miss错过；C. catch赶上；D. desert丢弃。根据上文“Tears formed as I saw the empty hall”可知，作者看到的是空荡荡的大厅，而且还流泪了，因此是意识到自己会错过飞机。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他猜我迷路了，主动提出帮忙。A. lost迷路；B. hurt受伤的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“offered to help”和“We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，这位年长的机场工作人员帮助了作者，带着他去了值机柜台，因此是猜到作者迷路了。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转身向他道谢时，他已经走了。A. call打电话；B. pat轻拍；C. thank感谢；D. greet问候。根据上文这位年长的机场工作人员缓解了作者的焦虑，带着他去了值机柜台可推知，作者想道谢。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我也能为像我一样经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。A. favorable有利的；B. unforgettable令人难忘的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，对一切都不熟悉，感到焦虑，因为找不到值机柜台而恐慌，然后自己一个人坐电梯到了错误的大厅，以及关键的“Awful!”可知，这次旅程是可怕的。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（满分55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zigong, a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, is known ____36____ the City of Lanterns Chinese people ____37____ (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns for years, but the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. ____38____ (add) to their beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use a variety of materials ____39____ (flexible), such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain. Lantern production is now ____40____ driving force for the local economy, as most of the large-scale lanterns ____41____ (use) in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. Visitors flock to Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as various other entertaining ____42____ (activity). The excellent skills of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, ____43____ (contribute) to spectacles of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for ____44____ (they) hometown. For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also illuminated hearts _____45_____ are anxious to go home to celebrate festivals with families. 【答案】36. as 37. have appreciated 38. To add 39. flexibly 40. a 41. used 42. activities 43. contributing 44. their 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡市作为“灯城”的历史背景、灯笼制作的传统技艺、以及灯笼在当地经济和文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：自贡，位于中国西南部的四川省，被誉为“灯城”。固定短语：be known as，意为：被誉为……，符合句意。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美丽，但在自贡，节日赏灯的习俗早在唐代就开始了。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“for years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Chinese”，复数，谓语动词用have。故填have appreciated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增加灯笼的美感，自贡的工匠们还灵活地使用了各种材料，如丝绸、纸、竹子、稻草、蚕茧甚至瓷器。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“为了……”，用动词不定式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To add。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了增加灯笼的美感，自贡的工匠们还灵活地使用了各种材料，如丝绸、纸、竹子、稻草、蚕茧甚至瓷器。修饰动词“use”用副词形式。故填flexibly。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，灯笼制作已成为当地经济的驱动力，因为大多数用于节日表演的大型灯笼都是在自贡制作的。修饰可数名词单数force，表示泛指，用不定冠词。且修饰词driving发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，灯笼制作已成为当地经济的驱动力，因为大多数用于节日表演的大型灯笼都是在自贡制作的。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“most of the large-scale lanterns”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：游客们纷纷涌向自贡，欣赏灯笼，以及各种其他娱乐活动。根据空前的“various other”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠的精湛技艺也将这一国家非物质文化遗产带到了国外，为全球70多个国家和地区的灯笼展增添了色彩和欢乐。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填contributing。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：自贡灯笼如今已成为他们家乡的名片。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“hometown”。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，灯笼不仅照亮了夜晚，也照亮了渴望回家与家人一起庆祝节日的心。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“hearts”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim通过了来中国留学的申请，请你写一封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．介绍来中国的好处； 3．表达希望和祝愿。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m really glad that you’ve passed the application to China for further study. Congratulations! I must say you are lucky and have made a great choice. As is known to all, China is a large country with a long history, where you can learn about its rich traditional culture as well as its plenty of places of interest. Besides, China is making great progress in science and technology and is playing a greater role in global affairs. So having a good command of Chinese is a great advantage over others when you are seeking a job. I’m sure you will benefit a lot while studying in China. Looking forward to seeing you as early as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封祝贺信。要求考生以李华的名义，就你的英国朋友Jim通过了来中国留学的申请一事，写一封邮件表示祝贺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 愉快的：glad→ delighted 说：say → express 选择：choice→ option 了解：learn about→ acquire knowledge of 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m really glad that you’ve passed the application to China for further study. 拓展句：I am profoundly pleased to hear that you have successfully navigated the admissions process and been accepted for further education in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, China is a large country with a long history, where you can learn about its rich traditional culture as well as its plenty of places of interest. （使用了关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面一整句话表示的内容） 【高分句型2】So having a good command of Chinese is a great advantage over others when you are seeking a job.（使用了非谓语动词短语做主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 No sooner had I finished the midterm exam than I knew I failed in maths again. Mrs. Steward, my maths teacher, asked me to stay after school to talk about my maths study. I was among those students who worked hard and achieved academic success at school — apart from maths. Though I did well in many other subjects, I wouldn’t be on the honor roll (光荣榜) that term if I couldn’t make significant progress in maths. And, the honor roll would be announced in just several weeks. I was frustrated. Having spotted my depression, Mrs. Steward said, “There will be another important maths test before the honor roll is fixed. Cheer up! I could spare some time after school to help you. You can make it.” “No, thanks,” I declined, adding that I just wanted to go home and never think about maths again. “I am just naturally a poor maths learner.” I almost cried. Mrs. Steward didn’t give up. She looked me in the eye and said, “You are good at learning. I believe you can change it if we work together.” For a moment, I kept silent, wondering if she might be right. “What time does your bus come?” she asked. “In half an hour,” I replied. She asked if I would like to use the time to deal with the math problems I met in the exam. Encouraged by her, I began to look at my midterm maths paper. We settled the difficulties in the paper and made a plan to meet every other day after school for the following three weeks. She went over each problem, carefully explaining the solutions. Sometimes I had difficulty understanding her explanation, and she would come up with a different approach to getting across the answer. Soon, the day to take the test came. 注意： 1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday. Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Mrs. Steward walked around in the classroom, handing out the test papers. Sitting still, I could feel my heart beating faster and faster. So nervous was I that I even couldn’t make out what was printed on the paper. Mrs. Steward gave me an encouraging look as if saying, “Have faith in yourself! You can make it!” I recalled all those hours we spent after class dealing with my maths problems and the explanations Mrs. Steward offered. So I kept calm and focused all my attention on the questions. In fact, after a few weeks’ efforts, I found maths not as scary as it used to be. I finished the test five minutes before the time limit. The next Monday, Mrs. Steward came in, with the honor roll in her hands. She stood in front of the class and began to read out the names on it. As my name was announced, I couldn’t believe it! “Congratulations, John! You did excellently in the maths test. You deserve it!” With tears welling up in my eyes, I felt astonished and overjoyed. Things became different after that. I showed an interest in maths and gradually became quite good at it. I am so grateful to Mrs. Steward, who has improved not only my maths but also my confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以老师帮我补习数学为线索，讲述了我对数学成绩感到沮丧，老师坚持帮我补习，最后不仅提高了我的成绩，而且帮我获得了自信。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“斯图尔德夫人在教室里走来走去，分发试卷。”可知，第一段可描写我参加数学考试的情况和心理状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一，斯图尔德夫人进来了，手里拿着荣誉名册。”可知，第二段可描写斯图尔德夫人公布考试结果的情况和我的心理活动。 2.续写线索：再次参加考试——感到紧张——想起过去的努力——专心答题——公布成绩——感激老师 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力：focus one’s attention on/pay more attention to/concentrate on ②感兴趣：show an interest in/be interested in ③提高：improve/elevate 情绪类 ①保持平静：keep calm/remain calm ②欣喜若狂：feel overjoyed/be jumping for joy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. So nervous was I that I even couldn’t make out what was printed on the paper. (so...that引导结果状语从句的倒装句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. I am so grateful to Mrs. Steward, who has improved not only my maths but also my confidence. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$