精品解析：山东省济南市历下区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年山东省济南市历下区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A.Happy birthday.B.No problem.C.Lucky you. 2. A.She gets up at seven.B.I walk to school.C.They are from China. 3. A.Does she like beef? B.Is he tall or short? C.Did you go to the zoo? 4. A.She can’t dance.B.I didn’t grow apples.C.They weren’t at home. 5. A.Where is the hotel? B.Who went to the park? C.What are you doing? 二、在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time is Alice’s first class? A.At 7: 00 a.m..B.At 8: 00 a.m..C.At 9: 00 a.m.. 7. When does Lisa play the piano? A.On Mondays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays. 8. Where is the bank? A.On Center Street.B.Next to the post office.C.Behind the park. 9. Does Mary have curly or straight hair? A.Straight hair.B.Curly hair.C.Short hair. 10. Who went to the village with Becky? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her teachers. 三、在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.1. What did David do on the weekend? A.Drew pictures.B.Told stories.C.Spoke English. 2 How did David go to the club? A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway. 3. How long did it take David to get to the club? A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.25 minutes. 4. What does Jack look like? A.Tall with glasses.B.Short with glasses.C.Thin with glasses. 5. Where is Jack from? A.China.B.England.C.America. 四、在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 12.1. How’s the weather on Saturday? A.Warm and sunny.B.Windy and cloudy.C.Cold and windy. 2. Which animals sleep for 20 hours a day? A.Pandas.B.Koalas.C.Monkeys. 3. What is Amy doing? A.Playing games.B.Singing and dancing.C.Taking photos. 4. What is the rule in the zoo? A.Don’t be noisy.B.Don’t give food to animals.C.Don’t listen to music. 5. How’s their Saturday going? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Difficult. 五、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school, he went home and told his ____1____ the story angrily (生气地). “He is really ____2____, ” the boy said, “and I hate (讨厌) him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a ____3____. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes didn’t like others for ____4____ they did.” As the boy ____5____ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always ____6____ tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything ____7____ him. But ____8____ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He ____9____ with everyone all the time, and for no reason (原因). He can’t think carefully ____10____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers in ____11____ heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____12____ and asked, “Which tiger ____13____ controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I ____14____. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry ____15____.” 1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 2. A. heavy B. lucky C. lovely D. bad 3. A. story B. book C. life D. rule 4. A. why B. when C. what D. where 5. A. saw B. listened C. read D. said 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. by B. over C. around D. for 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. A. fights B. plays C. dances D. studies 10. A. or B. but C. yet D. because 11. A. my B. his C. her D. their 12. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. feet 13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. only 14. A. ride B. feed C. put D. use 15. A. now B. before C. tonight D. yesterday 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位小孩和同学打架了而去找爷爷诉苦，他爷爷开导他的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后，他回到家，生气地把这件事告诉了爷爷。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandfather爷爷；grandmother奶奶。根据“The grandfather said”可知，是告诉了爷爷，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他真差劲。 heavy沉的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；bad差的。根据“and I hate (讨厌) him”可知，这个人的行为很让人讨厌，所以他很差劲，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：让我给你讲个故事。 story故事；book书；life生活；rule规则。根据“When I was a boy, I, too…”可知，爷爷开始讲述故事，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有时不喜欢别人的所作所为。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。此空作动词did的宾语，应填what，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：男孩仔细地听着，爷爷继续说下去。 saw看见；listened听；read阅读；said说。根据“Let me tell you a”可知，爷爷讲故事，男孩在听，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我心里总有两只老虎。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“One is good and kind.”及“is bad and unfriendly”“these two tigers”可知，有两只老虎，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他和周围的人相处得很好。 by通过；over在……之上；around在周围；for为了。根据“He gets on well with everything… him”可知，和周围的人相处得很好，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但另一个是坏的和不友好的。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“One is good and kind”以及“these two tigers”可知，此处指两者中的一个，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他总是无缘无故地和每个人吵架。 fights打架；plays玩；dances跳舞；studies学习。根据“bad and unfriendly.”可知，他不友好，总是和别人吵架，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。 or或者；but但是；yet尚未；because因为。根据“He can’t think carefully … he always hates others”可知，空格后解释不能仔细思考的原因，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这两只老虎在我心里很难相处。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“They both try to control (控制) me”可知，此处指住在“我的”心里，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道。 ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛；feet脚。根据“The boy looked into his grandfather’s”可知，看着眼睛问问题，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：哪只老虎总是控制你，爷爷？ never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；only仅有。根据“I always feed the good and kind tiger”可知，询问哪只老虎总是控制爷爷，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喂养的那个。 ride骑；feed喂；put放；use使用。根据“I always feed the good”可知，此处指总是喂养的那只老虎，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。 now现在；before在之前；tonight今晚；yesterday昨晚。根据“so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry”可知，现在很少生气，故选A。 六、补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. ____16____ Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. ____17____ Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. Peter: ____18____ Right? Steve: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. ____19____ Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. ____20____ Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. 16. A. How’s it going? B. What does he look like? C. Are you speaking? D. Did you eat them? 17. A. May I take your order? B. Would you like mutton soup? C. Where are you playing soccer? D. What are you doing now? 18. A. You want to watch TV. B. You’re having a good time. C. You must be on time. D. You can play the piano. 19. A. Where did you go yesterday? B. Did you go to the zoo? C. Would you like some food? D. Could you go with us? 20. A. Thank you so much. B. I’m not sure yet. C. I’ll show you tomorrow. D. I didn’t take any photos. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Peter和Steve之间电话对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Not bad, thanks”可知，上文是在询问情况怎样。选项A“进展如何? ”符合语境,。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park”可知，此处询问你们现干什么。选项D“你现在在做什么? ”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Yeah, I’m very relaxed”可知，此处叙述现在情况。选项B“你正过得非常愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Oh, I went to the farm”可知，上文询问去了哪里。选项A“你昨天去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“I took lots of interesting photos.”可知，想让对方看看。选项C“明天我将让你看看。”符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 There was an old truck (货车) driver, and he knew every road of the country very well. One day, he had to train (训练) a new young truck driver. The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a while (一段时间). The young one drove for about 5 hours and became very tired. He asked the old driver to take over (接替) for a while. The old man drove for 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was surprised and asked him how he could drive for hours and not get tired. The old man asked him, “What do you do in the morning just before you leave your house? ” The young man answered, “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am going to work.” The old one said, “That is your problem.” The young man asked, “What do you mean? ” The old man said, “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye, but I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be difficult. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better. 21. How long did the young driver drive the truck? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 10 hours. 22. The young man felt that ________ the old driver wasn’t tired after 10 hours’ driving. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. lucky 23. What doesn’t the young man do in the morning? A. Leave his house. B. Tell his wife he’s going for a trip. C. Kiss his wife goodbye. D. Tell his wife he’s going to work. 24. The old driver didn’t feel tired because he ________. A. asked his wife for some help B. knew every road of the country well C. looked at his job in a fun way D. took over the job from the young man 25. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. We cannot drive for a long time. B. We must be good with our family. C. You need a lot of practice to do a good job. D. Looking at life differently can make it better. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老卡车司机教年轻司机的故事。年轻司机开了5小时就累了，而老司机开了10小时仍精神饱满。当被问及原因，老司机指出区别在于心态：他每天出发时告诉妻子他是去乡村旅行，而非工作。展示了以不同视角看待事物，生活可以变得更轻松。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young one drove for about 5 hours and became very tired. ”可知，年轻司机开了大约5个小时，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man drove for 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was surprised and asked him how he could drive for hours and not get tired.”可知，年轻司机很惊讶老司机是如何能开10个小时而不感到疲倦，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old man asked him, ‘What do you do in the morning just before you leave your house?’ ”及“The young man answered, ‘I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am going to work.’”可知，年轻人在早上离开家之前，并不是告诉他的妻子他要去旅行。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.”可知，老司机以一种有趣的方式看待他的工作，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am going to work.”和 “I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.”可知，年轻人和妻子说自己是去工作了，而老人却说自己去乡村旅行，而非工作。展示了以不同视角看待事物，生活可以变得更轻松。 故选D。 The summer holiday is coming. Would you like to make your holiday special? Smart Kids Club has wonderful activities for you during the two-month holiday. Come and enjoy! English Club Time: 8: 00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Cost: 480 yuan a month Tel: 389-4420 Activities: Foreign teachers, English songs and movies and more! Basketball Center Time: 3: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Cost: 400 yuan a month Tel.: 389-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training! Swimming Camp Time: 10: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday Cost: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 389-4433 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 26. How much should you pay for two-month English learning in the club? A 240 yuan. B. 480 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 960 yuan. 27. When is Basketball Center open to kids? A. At 3: 30 p.m.on Friday. B. At 2: 00 p.m.on Tuesday. C. At 8: 30 p.m.on Monday. D. At 11: 00 a.m.on Sunday. 28. If you want to learn swimming, you can call ________. A. 389-4422 B. 983-4420 C. 389-4433 D. 983-4423 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Swimming Camp is open on Monday. B. Kids can join these activities during the winter vacation. C. Children cannot join Swimming Camp if they can’t swim. D. Students can learn from some famous basketball players in Basketball Center. 30. We can read this text ________. A. in a map B. in a newspaper C. in a notebook D. in a storybook 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smart Kids Club为你提供了为期两个月的假期里精彩的活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据English Club中的“Cost: 480 yuan a month（费用：每月480元）”可知，你在俱乐部学两个月英语要付960（2×480＝960）元，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Center中的“Time: 3: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m.on Tuesday and Friday（时间： 周二和周五下午3: 00-5: 00）”可知，篮球中心星期五下午3: 30对孩子们开放，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Swimming Camp中的“Tel.: 389-4433（电话：389-4433）”可知，如果你想学习游泳，你可以拨打389-4433，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basketball Center中的“Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training!”可知，这与D项“学生们可以在篮球中心向一些著名的篮球运动员学习”描述一致，D项是正确的，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The summer holiday is coming. Would you like to make your holiday special? Smart Kids Club has wonderful activities for you during the two-month holiday. Come and enjoy!”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Smart Kids Club为你提供了为期两个月的假期里精彩的活动。我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选B。 Do you like traveling (旅行)? What do you usually do while traveling? What do you enjoy most about traveling? Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily. Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed (似乎) to be “here”. Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the weather? What birds or fishes were there? They didn’t care. It is the same in our everyday lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at our phones. The phones help us keep close to other people. But they also make us miss the happiness around us.The phones themselves aren’t really the problem, but how we use them or let them use us is the question. Sometimes, it’s such a pleasure (愉快的事) to put down the phones. Why not stand up like a child by the sea, with eyes, arms and heart all open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure-it’s called “living in the moment (此刻)”. 31. What were the kids doing yesterday? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with smiles. C. Running around happily. D. Sitting on the beach. 32. What does “take a shot” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Play basketball. B. Take photos. C. Have dinner. D. Wear hats. 33. According to Paragraph 4, what can phones do? A. Help us keep close to others. B. Make us find the happiness. C. Answer a lot of questions for us. D. Give us more time to travel. 34. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s a problem how we use our phones. B. Children enjoy the sea itself more than us. C. Most people didn’t care much about the sea. D. Only a few people took photos on the beach. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Enjoy life in the moment. B. Never look at phones. C. Don’t take photos while traveling. D. Keep close to your old friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游客度假时只注重拍照和人们日常生活中盯着电子屏幕而忽略了身边的快乐，号召人们离开电子屏幕去亲近大自然。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily.”可知昨天孩子们在沙滩上跑来跑去。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“with their phone”可知此处指用手机拍照。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The phones help us keep close to other people.”可知手机可以帮助我们与别人保持联系。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos.”可知，成群的游客驻足拍照，所以D选项“只有很少的人在海边拍照。”是错误的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There’s a name for that kind of pleasure-it’s called ‘living in the moment (此刻)’.”可知作者想告诉我们享受当下。故选A。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears, too. With the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). When is the best time to do audio reading? Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous. 36. Audio reading doesn’t include (包括)________. A. reading by listening to news B. reading by listening to stories C. reading by listening to music D. reading by listening to novels 37. Why do people like to do audio reading in the kitchen? A. Because they like reading books in the kitchen. B. Because audio reading can make them busy. C. Because audio reading can make food more delicious. D. Because audio reading can make cooking interesting. 38. It may be the best time to do audio reading EXCEPT (除了) ________. A when you exercise at home B. when you cross the street C. before you fall asleep D. when you clean the house 39. What can we know from the text? A. Audio reading helps you cook great food. B. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. C. Audio reading may sometimes make you in danger. D. Audio reading can help you drive well. 40. The text is mainly to tell us ________. A. who is audio reading helpful for B. when is the best time to do audio reading C. which is the best place to do audio reading D. why it is different to do audio reading 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音频阅读的概念和使用场景。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels and so on. This is audio reading.”可知有声阅读不包括听音乐。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time.”可知有声阅读使做饭变得有趣。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well.”可知不能在过马路时听故事。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t make yourself and others in danger.”可知有声阅读有时候会让你处于危险中。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When is the best time to do audio reading?”可知文章主要介绍有声阅读的最佳时间。故选B。 八、阅读填词 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____41____ American girl. Last month, she ____42____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____43____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____44____ (fast) . It ____45____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____46____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____47____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____48____ a bank. People can buy different ____49____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____50____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 【答案】41. an 42. moved 43. to live 44. fast 45. takes 46. is 47. with 48. and 49. kinds 50. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。 【41题详解】 句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式。故填moved。 【43题详解】 句意：她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。 【44题详解】 句意：新家在长街上，就在她的学校旁边，所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词fast“迅速地”，因之前有quite修饰，空处用副词原级。故填fast。 【45题详解】 句意：她步行去那里只需五分钟！根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用takes。故填takes。 【46题详解】 句意：在她家的对面，有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时，主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常和家人那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知，空处应用with表示“和”，介词。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：店的老板很友好，价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 九、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a little girl, my mother sold flowers at a market. ____51____ I had to go to the market with her every day. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand. When I was 14, My grandma gave me a book for Christmas. ____52____ I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all sizes. ____53____ So I had to go to the market by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, I sold them out in 20 minutes! I did it the next week and next. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. ____54____ Then we sold them on the weekends. When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop. Since (自从) then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, I only sold candles. ____55____ A. One day, my mother was ill. B. Sometimes she was angry with me. C. It was all about making candles. D. She couldn’t leave me at home. E. We sold them at a very good price. F. My mom and I made lots of candles on the weekdays. G. But now I sell everything from desks to paintings. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者从小跟随母亲在市场卖花，到后来学习制作蜡烛并最终开设自己的店铺的过程，展现了作者的成长历程和创业精神。 【51题详解】 根据“my mother sold flowers at a market”和“I had to go to the market with her every day”可知，作者的母亲在市场卖花，她不得不每天和母亲一起去市场。因此，选项D“她不能把我留在家里”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“My grandma gave me a book for Christmas”和“I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all sizes”可知，作者的奶奶给了她一本关于制作蜡烛的书，她非常喜欢并开始制作各种大小的蜡烛。因此，选项C“这本书完全是关于制作蜡烛的”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“So I had to go to the market by myself”可知，有一天作者需要自己一个人去市场。由于后面提到“I sold them out in 20 minutes”，说明作者开始尝试卖蜡烛。因此，选项A“有一天，我妈妈生病了”符合语境，故选 A。 【54题详解】 根据“we decided to stop selling flowers”和“Then we sold them on the weekends”可知，作者和母亲决定停止卖花，转而在周末卖蜡烛。因此，选项F“我和妈妈在工作日做了很多蜡烛”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“At the first store, I only sold candles”和“But now I sell everything from desks to paintings”可知，作者的第一家店只卖蜡烛，但现在她卖的东西范围更广。因此，选项G“但现在我卖的东西从桌子到画都有”符合语境，故选G。 十、情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you go to school? B: ________________ 57. A: What is Rick doing now? B: ________________ 58. A: ________________ B: Yes, there is one near here. 59. A: ________________ B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please. 60. A: What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? B: ________________ 【答案】56. I go to school by bike. 57. He is playing the violin. 58. Is there a hospital near here? 59. What size bowl of noodles would you like? 60. They milked a cow yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和问句“How do you go to school?”可知，此处表示“我骑自行车上学”。时态同问句时态保持一致, 是一般现在时。主语是I，动词短语go to school“上学”，介词短语by bike“骑自行车”。故填I go to school by bike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“What is Rick doing now?”可知，此处表示“他在拉小提琴”，时态也为现在进行时态。he是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填He is playing the violin. 【58题详解】 根据图片和回答“Yes, there is one near here.”可知，问句是由Is there开头的一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时态。此处表达为“这附近有医院吗？”，a hospital一家医院，near here这附近。故填Is there a hospital near here? 【59题详解】 结合图片和回答“I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please.”可知，问句句意为：“你想要多大碗的面条？”特殊疑问词为What size bowl of noodles，首字母要大写, 其后跟would引导的一般疑问句。you是句子的主语, 动词短语would like表示“想要”，故填What size bowl of noodles would you like? 【60题详解】 结合图片和问句“What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? ”可知，此处表达“两个孩子给奶牛挤奶”，时态用一般过去时。主语They代指Jack and his brother，谓语动词milked，宾语a cow，时间状语yesterday。故填They milked a cow yesterday. 十一、写作。 61. “采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山。”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐。在那里，我们可以亲近自然，感受内心的宁静，体会劳动的快乐。上周六你父母开车带你去了住在乡下的外婆家，请根据以下提示写一篇英语日记，记录你当天的经历。 要点: 1.天气及交通方式。 2.活动（赏花拍照，喂动物，摘桃子，帮外婆做饭……）。 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.内容需涵盖上述要点，也可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.词数: 80词左右。 提示词: 桃子 peach June 24th _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June 24th Last Saturday my parents drove me to my grandmother’s home in the countryside. The weather was fine that day. We sang and laughed all the way. When I arrived at my grandmother’s house, there were many flowers. We enjoyed the flowers and took pictures there. I also fed the animals and picked the peaches. The peaches there are really delicious. Finally we helped grandma cook. Although we were tired this day, we were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据内容提示，介绍天气和交通方式； 第二步，根据内容提示，介绍所做的事情； 第三步，总结一天的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all the way一路上 ②arrive at到达 [高分句型] ①When I arrived at my grandmother’s house, there were many flowers. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we were tired this day, we were very happy. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年山东省济南市历下区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A.Happy birthday.B.No problem.C.Lucky you. 2. A.She gets up at seven.B.I walk to school.C.They are from China. 3. A.Does she like beef? B.Is he tall or short? C.Did you go to the zoo? 4. A.She can’t dance.B.I didn’t grow apples.C.They weren’t at home. 5. A.Where is the hotel? B.Who went to the park? C.What are you doing? 二、在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What time is Alice’s first class? A.At 7: 00 a.m..B.At 8: 00 a.m..C.At 9: 00 a.m.. 7. When does Lisa play the piano? A.On Mondays.B.On Fridays.C.On Sundays. 8. Where is the bank? AOn Center Street.B.Next to the post office.C.Behind the park. 9. Does Mary have curly or straight hair? A.Straight hair.B.Curly hair.C.Short hair. 10. Who went to the village with Becky? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her teachers. 三、在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.1. What did David do on the weekend? A.Drew pictures.B.Told stories.C.Spoke English. 2. How did David go to the club? A.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway. 3. How long did it take David to get to the club? A.15 minutes.B.20 minutes.C.25 minutes. 4. What does Jack look like? A.Tall with glasses.B.Short with glasses.C.Thin with glasses. 5. Where is Jack from? A.China.B.England.C.America. 四、在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 12.1. How’s the weather on Saturday? A.Warm and sunny.B.Windy and cloudy.C.Cold and windy. 2. Which animals sleep for 20 hours a day? A.Pandas.B.Koalas.C.Monkeys. 3. What is Amy doing? A.Playing games.B.Singing and dancing.C.Taking photos. 4. What is the rule in the zoo? A.Don’t be noisy.B.Don’t give food to animals.C.Don’t listen to music. 5. How’s their Saturday going? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Difficult. 五、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分） One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school, he went home and told his ____1____ the story angrily (生气地). “He is really ____2____, ” the boy said, “and I hate (讨厌) him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a ____3____. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes didn’t like others for ____4____ they did.” As the boy ____5____ carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always ____6____ tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything ____7____ him. But ____8____ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He ____9____ with everyone all the time, and for no reason (原因). He can’t think carefully ____10____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers in ____11____ heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s ____12____ and asked “Which tiger ____13____ controls you, grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I ____14____. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom (很少) get angry ____15____.” 1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother 2. A. heavy B. lucky C. lovely D. bad 3. A. story B. book C. life D. rule 4. A. why B. when C. what D. where 5. A. saw B. listened C. read D. said 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. by B. over C. around D. for 8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 9. A. fights B. plays C. dances D. studies 10. A. or B. but C. yet D. because 11. A. my B. his C. her D. their 12. A. ears B. legs C. eyes D. feet 13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. only 14. A. ride B. feed C. put D. use 15. A. now B. before C. tonight D. yesterday 六、补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. ____16____ Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. ____17____ Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. Peter: ____18____ Right? Steve: Yeah I’m very relaxed. ____19____ Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. ____20____ Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. 16. A. How’s it going? B. What does he look like? C. Are you speaking? D. Did you eat them? 17. A. May I take your order? B. Would you like mutton soup? C. Where are you playing soccer? D. What are you doing now? 18. A. You want to watch TV. B. You’re having a good time. C. You must be on time. D. You can play the piano. 19. A. Where did you go yesterday? B. Did you go to the zoo? C. Would you like some food? D. Could you go with us? 20. A. Thank you so much. B. I’m not sure yet. C. I’ll show you tomorrow. D. I didn’t take any photos. 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 There was an old truck (货车) driver, and he knew every road of the country very well. One day, he had to train (训练) a new young truck driver. The old driver asked the younger one to drive for a while (一段时间). The young one drove for about 5 hours and became very tired. He asked the old driver to take over (接替) for a while. The old man drove for 10 hours and was not tired at all. The young man was surprised and asked him how he could drive for hours and not get tired. The old man asked him, “What do you do in the morning just before you leave your house? ” The young man answered, “I kiss my wife goodbye and tell her I am going to work.” The old one said, “That is your problem.” The young man asked, “What do you mean? ” The old man said, “When I leave in the morning, I kiss my wife goodbye, but I don’t tell her I am going to work. I tell her I am going for a trip in the country.” Life can be easy or it can be difficult. Sometimes it’s just a matter of how you look at it. Look at things in a different way and they can change for the better. 21. How long did the young driver drive the truck? A. 1 hour. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 10 hours. 22. The young man felt that ________ the old driver wasn’t tired after 10 hours’ driving. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. lucky 23. What doesn’t the young man do in the morning? A. Leave his house. B. Tell his wife he’s going for a trip. C. Kiss his wife goodbye. D. Tell his wife he’s going to work. 24. The old driver didn’t feel tired because he ________. A asked his wife for some help B. knew every road of the country well C. looked at his job in a fun way D. took over the job from the young man 25. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. We cannot drive for a long time. B. We must be good with our family. C. You need a lot of practice to do a good job. D. Looking at life differently can make it better. The summer holiday is coming. Would you like to make your holiday special? Smart Kids Club has wonderful activities for you during the two-month holiday. Come and enjoy! English Club Time: 8: 00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday Cost: 480 yuan a month Tel: 389-4420 Activities: Foreign teachers, English songs and movies and more! Basketball Center Time: 3: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m. on Tuesday and Friday Cost: 400 yuan a month Tel.: 389-4422 Activities: You will learn something about basketball from some famous basketball players and get excellent basketball training! Swimming Camp Time: 10: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m. from Wednesday to Sunday Cost: 500 yuan a month Tel.: 389-4433 Activities: You can learn to swim here and enjoy swimming as much as possible! 26. How much should you pay for two-month English learning in the club? A. 240 yuan. B. 480 yuan. C. 720 yuan. D. 960 yuan. 27. When is Basketball Center open to kids? A. At 3: 30 p.m.on Friday. B. At 2: 00 p.m.on Tuesday. C. At 8: 30 p.m.on Monday. D. At 11: 00 a.m.on Sunday. 28. If you want to learn swimming, you can call ________. A. 389-4422 B. 983-4420 C. 389-4433 D. 983-4423 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Swimming Camp is open on Monday. B. Kids can join these activities during the winter vacation. C. Children cannot join Swimming Camp if they can’t swim. D. Students can learn from some famous basketball players in Basketball Center. 30. We can read this text ________. A. in a map B. in a newspaper C. in a notebook D. in a storybook Do you like traveling (旅行)? What do you usually do while traveling? What do you enjoy most about traveling? Yesterday, I was sitting on the beach and watching my kids running around happily. Not far away, groups of visitors stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.” Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed (似乎) to be “here”. Most just seemed to take a shot with their phones and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the weather? What birds or fishes were there? They didn’t care. It is the same in our everyday lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at our phones. The phones help us keep close to other people. But they also make us miss the happiness around us.The phones themselves aren’t really the problem, but how we use them or let them use us is the question. Sometimes, it’s such a pleasure (愉快的事) to put down the phones. Why not stand up like a child by the sea, with eyes, arms and heart all open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure-it’s called “living in the moment (此刻)”. 31. What were the kids doing yesterday? A. Taking photos. B. Talking with smiles. C. Running around happily. D. Sitting on the beach. 32. What does “take a shot” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Play basketball. B. Take photos. C. Have dinner. D. Wear hats. 33. According to Paragraph 4, what can phones do? A. Help us keep close to others. B. Make us find the happiness. C. Answer a lot of questions for us. D. Give us more time to travel. 34. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s a problem how we use our phones. B. Children enjoy the sea itself more than us. C. Most people didn’t care much about the sea. D. Only a few people took photos on the beach. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Enjoy life in the moment. B. Never look at phones. C. Don’t take photos while traveling. D. Keep close to your old friends. When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears, too. With the development of smart phones, it’s getting easier to do some reading with ears—by listening to stories, news, novels (小说) and so on. This is audio reading (有声阅读). When is the best time to do audio reading? Many people like doing audio reading in bed before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. This would be the best time to do some audio reading. If you read a book made of paper, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. People can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Let’s take driving for example (例子). If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is sometimes dangerous. 36. Audio reading doesn’t include (包括)________. A. reading by listening to news B. reading by listening to stories C. reading by listening to music D. reading by listening to novels 37. Why do people like to do audio reading in the kitchen? A. Because they like reading books in the kitchen. B. Because audio reading can make them busy. C. Because audio reading can make food more delicious. D. Because audio reading can make cooking interesting. 38. It may be the best time to do audio reading EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. when you exercise at home B. when you cross the street C. before you fall asleep D. when you clean the house 39. What can we know from the text? A. Audio reading helps you cook great food. B. Audio reading is difficult for blind people. C. Audio reading may sometimes make you in danger. D. Audio reading can help you drive well. 40. The text is mainly to tell us ________. A. who is audio reading helpful for B. when is the best time to do audio reading C. which is the best place to do audio reading D. why it is different to do audio reading 八、阅读填词 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____41____ American girl. Last month, she ____42____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____43____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____44____ (fast) . It ____45____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____46____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____47____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____48____ a bank. People can buy different ____49____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____50____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 九、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a little girl, my mother sold flowers at a market. ____51____ I had to go to the market with her every day. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand. When I was 14, My grandma gave me a book for Christmas. ____52____ I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all sizes. ____53____ So I had to go to the market by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, I sold them out in 20 minutes! I did it the next week and next. Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. ____54____ Then we sold them on the weekends. When I was 22 my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop. Since (自从) then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, I only sold candles. ____55____ A. One day, my mother was ill. B. Sometimes she was angry with me. C. It was all about making candles. D. She couldn’t leave me at home. E. We sold them at a very good price. F. My mom and I made lots of candles on the weekdays. G. But now I sell everything from desks to paintings. 十、情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: How do you go to school? B: ________________ 57. A: What is Rick doing now? B: ________________ 58. A: ________________ B: Yes, there is one near here. 59. A: ________________ B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please. 60. A: What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? B: ________________ 十一、写作。 61. “采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山。”当前，田园生活备受人们的青睐。在那里，我们可以亲近自然，感受内心的宁静，体会劳动的快乐。上周六你父母开车带你去了住在乡下的外婆家，请根据以下提示写一篇英语日记，记录你当天的经历。 要点: 1.天气及交通方式。 2.活动（赏花拍照，喂动物，摘桃子，帮外婆做饭……）。 3.你的感受。 注意: 1.内容需涵盖上述要点，也可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4.词数: 80词左右。 提示词: 桃子 peach June 24th _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$