精品解析：湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

三湘名校教育联盟●2024年上学期高一期中大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共5小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman see? A. A black dog. B. A white house. C. A white airplane. 2. How long did the man stay in Spain? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 3 What can we know about the woman's house? A. It's far away from pubs. B. It isn't in the city center. C. It's uncomfortable inside. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new car. B. Sell his old car. C. Get a second-hand car. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the Labor Day? A. It's unimportant. B. It' s meaningful. C. It's funny. 7. What is woman planning to do? A. Go hiking with family members. B. Go to the company. C. Schedule a barbecue with friends. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Travel in the city. C. Make an agreement. 9. When will the man go back to London? A. On the afternoon of April 7th. B. On the morning of April 8th. C. On the afternoon of April 5th. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man order? A. Egg and cheese. B. Milk and egg. C. Milk and a sandwich. 11. What's wrong with the man's food? A. It tastes strange. B. It isn't toasted. C. It isn't sweet enough. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy some sugar. B. Go to Starbucks. C. Fix the microwave. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know about the floor? A. It has nice colors. B. It's made of stone. C. It has lovely pictures. 14. What does the woman think of the kitchen? A. Crowded. B. Practical. C. Dark. 15 What should the woman buy if she lives there? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A dishwasher. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. House owner and renter. C. Hotel worker and guest, 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When do the reading club members gather together? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 18. How many members are there in the music club? A.90. B.28. C.85. 19. What can students in the bicycle club do? A. Work out in the open air. B. Enjoy riding in the gym. C. Give an outdoor show. 20. Where should students go for more information? A. To the noticeboard. B. To the teacher's office. C. To the school website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At West Exe School, students have access to a wide range of electronic resources to support heir progress through the curriculum. Below are a range of resources, with a brief introduction of what they are. If you have any questions regarding E-Learning, please do not hesitate to contact Toby Holland who will be able to help you. Electronic Resources Type Brief introduction Class Charts Class Charts is the one-stop shop for students, parents and teachers to add and track homework, merits and performances. More details can be available by calling 88097144 Moodle Moodle is our online learning platform which provides students with a means by which to access lesson content for some subjects, especially math at home. Heggarty Maths Heggarty Maths is used to provide students with engaging mathematical challenges. These are largely set for homework and involve watching video content. Lexia Lexia is being used by the English department to improve literacy across the school. This highly effective online learning programme is widely considered to be the best of its kind. Lexia Strategies can be accessed here: http ://wwwlexiastrategies.com/ Tassomai Tassomai is a highly effective, adaptive learning platform for Science. Many schools that have used this platform have seen gains of up to 2 grades in Science through the platform’s engaging design and content. 1. Which type can help students track homework and behaviors in school? A. Class Charts. B. Moodle. C. Lexia. D. Tassomai. 2. How can you find more Lexia strategies? A. Turn to Tony Holland for help. B. Call West Exe School directly. C. Read the brief introduction in detail. D. Surf the web for further information. 3. Which type will be suitable for a student interested in science? A. Heggarty Maths. B. Lexia. C. Tassomai. D. Moodle. B Cycling for charity is a good way to raise money for worthy causes. There are several approaches to getting started. Popular international social websites have cycling-for- charity pages where it is possible to find upcoming events and sponsors (赞助商). Many international organizations can also be located online that organize regular cycling for charity events. An example of this is Best Buddies International, founded in 1989 and existing in all 50 US states and in 50 countries around the world. Best Buddies International sponsors cycling events to raise money for people with developmental disabilities. Research organizations mainly dedicated to curing diseases and groups like the National Multiple Sclerosis Society in the US, with similar MS associations in Canada and Australia, arrange cycling for-charity events on a frequent basis. Other common diseases and medical conditions, such as heart disease, Parkinson’s, and cancer, also have national and international organizations that regularly arrange cycling for-charity events. Social movement nonprofits also are involved in cycling for charity, based around such issues as poverty and regional disasters, like earthquakes and hurricanes, which inspire cycling fundraisers around the globe. Local community groups are another avenue towards forming a cycling group and sponsoring charity rides and charity races. Bicycle clubs and retailers (零售商) are often connected to community outreach groups that arrange such events, and are a good source of information on how to get involved in one. Some of these groups go beyond traditional street cycling and sponsor cross country trail courses. Indoor cycling-for- charity events have also become popular in areas where the weather and season or urban environment may not lend itself to outdoor cycling activities. Arranging your own cycling-for-charity event is also a possibility. Finding ways to publicize the event and gain sponsors can be done through various local or regional cycling clubs, through employers, local churches, and other groups interested in promoting charitable activities. 4. Which of the following organizes cycling for the disabled? A. A bicycle club. B. A local community group. C. Best Buddies International. D. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. 5. What is the main function of the research organizations? A. To study how to treat diseases. B. To spread how to face diseases. C. To publicize the benefits of cycling. D. To inspire the fundraisers globally. 6 Why do some areas choose indoor cycling for charity? A. For the public’s preference. B. To provide cycling courses. C. To attract more participants. D. For unfavorable conditions. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can I start cycling for charity? B. How can I avoid hurt during cycling? C. Why must I advocate charity events? D. What should I do for a proper cycling? C A study from the University of Montreal has found that watching ice hockey (冰球) greatly increases your heart rate. For television-watchers, the increase was an average 75%, while for those watching live it rose by 110%. This is equal, say the researchers, to running for 15 minutes. Heart rates were highest during overtime and if there were scoring chances. However, there is other research showing that watching football can stress the heart so much that it causes strokes (中风) and heart attacks. A study of German fans compared heart rates and blood pressure as they watched their country play in the World Cup. Both heart rate and blood pressure were raised when they watched their own team, and stayed higher for hours afterwards. The Canadian study was conducted by an observation made by 13-year-old Leia Khairy; daughter of Prof Paul Khairy, the lead researcher. She noticed that while her own heart was beating wildly as she played soccer, the parents on the sidelines were jumping up and down energetically. But Paul Khairy states, “Watching an ice hockey game can’t be replaced by physical activity. It raises heart rate but does not carry the same benefits on cardiovascular (心血管的) health as exercise. The study of German foot ball fans found that a stressful match more than doubled the risk of a heart attack or a stroke. So it may be that you need to be fit before you watch a sporting event, rather than hope it is equal to brief exercise. Studies have only shown a significant effect on men; and there is no correlation between a fan’s emotional connection with a team and the occurrence of a heart attack. The authors of the Canadian paper suggest that anyone watching an exciting game should take seriously ally symptoms (症状) such as chest pain or shortness of breath. . 8. What can the data indicate in Paragraph 1? A. Heart rates change a lot while watching ice hockey. B. Players’ performances are related to scoring chances. C. Watching ice hockey has a lot to do with heart diseases. D. Watching ice hockey can make people’s hearts race faster. 9. Which statement could Paul Khairy agree with? A. A stressful game can increase the risk of a heart attack. B. Watching sports game can be very beneficial to people. C. Reactions of players’ parents aren’t affected by heart rates. D. Benefits of watching games aren’t equal to those of exercise. 10. What do the writers of the Canadian paper suggest people do while watching games? A. Monitor the heart rates all the time. B. Pay close attention to physical reaction. C. Take the games’ results very seriously. D. Avoid watching games for a long time. 11. What is the author’s attitude to watching games? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Negative. D As technological creation continues to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries trust their operations to new gadgets (小器具), software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential, to some degree, to change workplaces in the coming years is RPA ( Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to welcome RPA software, RPA robots would be able to solve repetitive tasks like some of the paper work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thus lowering costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit through cost reduction without considering other important factors, and that this kind of trend would finally leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true . that the unskilled tasks of administrative and paper work are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will tend to include more creative work, duties on management and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the worker of the future will be expected to have transferable (可转移的) problem-solving and critical thinking skills that will make them competent of dealing with any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. At present, the ability to adapt and be flexible would also be important since the world we live in is likely to change a lot, with much uncertainty ahead. Having such flexibility, together with the desire to keep learning and the initiative (主动性) to step forward, the successful worker of the future is one who will be able to use their skills to find out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they’ll be working. 12. What is the advantage of RPA? A. It can inspire workers to change their attitudes. B. It can help work more effectively at fewer costs. C. It can totally change the traditional workplace. D. It can take the place of all the staff in the office. 13. What are most people worried about the workforce? A. Unskilled workers are hard to survive. B. Demands of workers will be very high. C Technology will lead to unemployment. D. Companies will only care about profits. 14. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? A. Capable. B. Frightened. C. Aware. D. Mindful. 15. Why are the adaptability and flexibility important nowadays? A. People face many unknown issues. B. People live in a changeable world. C People lack various skills to solve problems. D. People have few chances to improve themselves. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. ___16___ What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. ___17___They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. ____18____These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. ___19___ These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. ___20___ A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E. The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___21___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___22___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___24___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___25___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the ___26___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___27___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my___28___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___29___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____30____. I could feel the ____31____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____32____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____34____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____35____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 21. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 22. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 23. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 24. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 25. A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 26. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 27. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 28. A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 29. A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 30. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 31. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 32. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 33. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 34. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 35. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having brought visitors from around the world for a day of___36___ (explore) in Dalian, the international tour ship “Zuiderdam” docked (停靠) at the Dalian Port on Sunday morning. It is the first large international tour ship___37___ (visit) a northern Chinese city. This visit is also a milestone for Dalian, which is establishing itself as an ___38___ (impress) international coastal tourism destination. The “Zuiderdam” is part of the Holland America Cruise Line fleet，___39___just several days ago accommodated 2,013 passengers and crew members from 47 countries and regions to Dalian for a day of activities before departing for ___40___ (it) next destination, Tianjin. In Dalian, the tourists visited ___41___home of a local girl named Liang Qianshuo in Zhongshan district. She and two of her friends warmly welcomed the guests and spoke with them in English,___42___ (provide) a unique and personal experience of Chinese hospitality (好客). One American tourist, David Burke___43___came to China for the first time, expressed his surprise at the modernity of China and felt delighted in interacting with ordinary Chinese people and children. Thus, he did long ___44___more such cultural exchanges in the near future. The tourists also got to wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with local families, visit famous landmarks and explore several tourist attractions, making them ____45____ (aware) of the passage of time. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是学校英语社( English Association) 的社长，开学之初，英语社准备招募新社员，请写一则通知。内容包括： 1.社团招新的要求； 2.报名时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：application form申请表 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Association September 12th, 2023 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三湘名校教育联盟●2024年上学期高一期中大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分) 第一节(共5小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the woman see? A. A black dog. B. A white house. C. A white airplane. 2. How long did the man stay in Spain? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 3. What can we know about the woman's house? A. It's far away from pubs. B. It isn't in the city center. C. It's uncomfortable inside. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new car. B. Sell his old car. C. Get a second-hand car. 5 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. At a coffee shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the Labor Day? A. It's unimportant. B. It' s meaningful. C. It's funny. 7. What is woman planning to do? A. Go hiking with family members. B. Go to the company. C. Schedule a barbecue with friends. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Travel in the city. C. Make an agreement. 9. When will the man go back to London? A. On the afternoon of April 7th. B. On the morning of April 8th. C. On the afternoon of April 5th. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man order? A. Egg and cheese. B. Milk and egg. C. Milk and a sandwich. 11. What's wrong with the man's food? A. It tastes strange. B. It isn't toasted. C. It isn't sweet enough. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy some sugar. B. Go to Starbucks. C. Fix the microwave. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What can we know about the floor? A. It has nice colors. B. It's made of stone. C. It has lovely pictures. 14. What does the woman think of the kitchen? A. Crowded. B. Practical. C. Dark. 15. What should the woman buy if she lives there? A. A table. B. A chair. C. A dishwasher. 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. House owner and renter. C. Hotel worker and guest, 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. When do the reading club members gather together? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday. 18. How many members are there in the music club? A.90. B.28. C.85. 19. What can students in the bicycle club do? A. Work out in the open air. B. Enjoy riding in the gym. C. Give an outdoor show. 20. Where should students go for more information? A. To the noticeboard. B. To the teacher's office. C. To the school website. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At West Exe School, students have access to a wide range of electronic resources to support heir progress through the curriculum. Below are a range of resources, with a brief introduction of what they are. If you have any questions regarding E-Learning, please do not hesitate to contact Toby Holland who will be able to help you. Electronic Resources Type Brief introduction Class Charts Class Charts is the one-stop shop for students, parents and teachers to add and track homework, merits and performances. More details can be available by calling 88097144 Moodle Moodle is our online learning platform which provides students with a means by which to access lesson content for some subjects, especially math at home. Heggarty Maths Heggarty Maths is used to provide students with engaging mathematical challenges. These are largely set for homework and involve watching video content. Lexia Lexia is being used by the English department to improve literacy across the school This highly effective online learning programme is widely considered to be the best of its kind. Lexia Strategies can be accessed here: http ://wwwlexiastrategies.com/ Tassomai Tassomai is a highly effective, adaptive learning platform for Science. Many schools that have used this platform have seen gains of up to 2 grades in Science through the platform’s engaging design and content. 1. Which type can help students track homework and behaviors in school? A. Class Charts. B. Moodle. C. Lexia. D. Tassomai. 2. How can you find more Lexia strategies? A. Turn to Tony Holland for help. B. Call West Exe School directly. C. Read the brief introduction in detail. D. Surf the web for further information. 3. Which type will be suitable for a student interested in science? A. Heggarty Maths. B. Lexia. C. Tassomai. D. Moodle. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五种类型的电子资源。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Class Charts部分中“Class Charts is the one-stop shop for students, parents and teachers to add and track homework, merits and performances.(班级排行榜是学生、家长和老师添加和跟踪作业、优点和表现的一站式商店)”可知，Class Charts可以帮助学生跟踪家庭作业和在学校的行为。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lexia部分中“This highly effective online learning programme is widely considered to be the best of its kind. Lexia Strategies can be accessed here: http ://wwwlexiastrategies.com/(这种高效的在线学习课程被广泛认为是同类课程中最好的。Lexia Strategies可以在这里访问:http://www.lexastrategies.com/)”可知，在网上浏览更多信息才能找到更多的阅读策略。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“Tassomai is a highly effective, adaptive learning platform for Science.(Tassomai是一个高效、适应性强的科学学习平台)”可知，Tassomai适合对科学感兴趣的学生。故选C。 B Cycling for charity is a good way to raise money for worthy causes. There are several approaches to getting started. Popular international social websites have cycling-for- charity pages where it is possible to find upcoming events and sponsors (赞助商). Many international organizations can also be located online that organize regular cycling for charity events. An example of this is Best Buddies International, founded in 1989 and existing in all 50 US states and in 50 countries around the world. Best Buddies International sponsors cycling events to raise money for people with developmental disabilities. Research organizations mainly dedicated to curing diseases and groups like the National Multiple Sclerosis Society in the US, with similar MS associations in Canada and Australia, arrange cycling for-charity events on a frequent basis. Other common diseases and medical conditions, such as heart disease, Parkinson’s, and cancer, also have national and international organizations that regularly arrange cycling for-charity events. Social movement nonprofits also are involved in cycling for charity, based around such issues as poverty and regional disasters, like earthquakes and hurricanes, which inspire cycling fundraisers around the globe. Local community groups are another avenue towards forming a cycling group and sponsoring charity rides and charity races. Bicycle clubs and retailers (零售商) are often connected to community outreach groups that arrange such events, and are a good source of information on how to get involved in one. Some of these groups go beyond traditional street cycling and sponsor cross country trail courses. Indoor cycling-for- charity events have also become popular in areas where the weather and season or urban environment may not lend itself to outdoor cycling activities. Arranging your own cycling-for-charity event is also a possibility. Finding ways to publicize the event and gain sponsors can be done through various local or regional cycling clubs, through employers, local churches, and other groups interested in promoting charitable activities. 4. Which of the following organizes cycling for the disabled? A. A bicycle club. B. A local community group. C. Best Buddies International. D. National Multiple Sclerosis Society. 5. What is the main function of the research organizations? A. To study how to treat diseases. B. To spread how to face diseases. C. To publicize the benefits of cycling. D. To inspire the fundraisers globally. 6. Why do some areas choose indoor cycling for charity? A. For the public’s preference. B. To provide cycling courses. C. To attract more participants. D. For unfavorable conditions. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How can I start cycling for charity? B. How can I avoid hurt during cycling? C. Why must I advocate charity events? D. What should I do for a proper cycling? 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了慈善骑行的概念、意义以及如何通过多种途径参与和发起慈善骑行活动，目的是让读者了解慈善骑行并为慈善事业贡献力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Popular international social websites have cycling-for- charity pages where it is possible to find upcoming events and sponsors (赞助商). Many international organizations can also be located online that organize regular cycling for charity events. An example of this is Best Buddies International, founded in 1989 and existing in all 50 US states and in 50 countries around the world. Best Buddies International sponsors cycling events to raise money for people with developmental disabilities.(流行的国际社交网站都有“为慈善而骑行”的页面，在那里你可以找到即将到来的活动和赞助商。许多国际组织也可以在网上找到组织定期骑自行车的慈善活动。其中一个例子就是Best Buddies International，成立于1989年，在美国50个州和全球50个国家都有业务。Best Buddies International赞助自行车赛事，为患有发育性残疾的人筹集资金)”可知，Best Buddies International赞助的自行车活动，是为有发育障碍的残疾人筹集资金。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Research organizations mainly dedicated to curing diseases and groups like the National Multiple Sclerosis Society in the US, with similar MS associations in Canada and Australia, arrange cycling for-charity events on a frequent basis.(主要致力于治疗疾病的研究机构和团体，如美国的国家多发性硬化症协会，以及加拿大和澳大利亚的类似多发性硬化症协会，经常安排自行车慈善活动)”可知，研究机构主要是致力于疾病治疗的研究。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Indoor cycling-for- charity events have also become popular in areas where the weather and season or urban environment may not lend itself to outdoor cycling activities.(在天气、季节或城市环境不适合户外自行车活动的地区，室内自行车慈善活动也很受欢迎)”可知，在天气、季节或城市环境可能不适合户外自行车活动的地区，室内慈善自行车活动也变得很流行。由此推知，不利的条件(unfavorable conditions)是导致室内自行车流行的原因。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cycling for charity is a good way to raise money for worthy causes. There are several approaches to getting started.(为慈善事业骑自行车是为有价值事业筹集资金的好方法。有几种方法可以帮助你开始)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍四种通过骑自行车的方法来筹集资金，所以A项“How can I start cycling for charity?(我怎样才能开始为慈善骑自行车)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。 C A study from the University of Montreal has found that watching ice hockey (冰球) greatly increases your heart rate. For television-watchers, the increase was an average 75%, while for those watching live it rose by 110%. This is equal, say the researchers, to running for 15 minutes. Heart rates were highest during overtime and if there were scoring chances. However, there is other research showing that watching football can stress the heart so much that it causes strokes (中风) and heart attacks. A study of German fans compared heart rates and blood pressure as they watched their country play in the World Cup. Both heart rate and blood pressure were raised when they watched their own team, and stayed higher for hours afterwards. The Canadian study was conducted by an observation made by 13-year-old Leia Khairy; daughter of Prof Paul Khairy, the lead researcher. She noticed that while her own heart was beating wildly as she played soccer, the parents on the sidelines were jumping up and down energetically. But Paul Khairy states, “Watching an ice hockey game can’t be replaced by physical activity. It raises heart rate but does not carry the same benefits on cardiovascular (心血管的) health as exercise. The study of German foot ball fans found that a stressful match more than doubled the risk of a heart attack or a stroke. So it may be that you need to be fit before you watch a sporting event, rather than hope it is equal to brief exercise. Studies have only shown a significant effect on men; and there is no correlation between a fan’s emotional connection with a team and the occurrence of a heart attack. The authors of the Canadian paper suggest that anyone watching an exciting game should take seriously ally symptoms (症状) such as chest pain or shortness of breath. . 8. What can the data indicate in Paragraph 1? A. Heart rates change a lot while watching ice hockey. B. Players’ performances are related to scoring chances. C Watching ice hockey has a lot to do with heart diseases. D. Watching ice hockey can make people’s hearts race faster. 9. Which statement could Paul Khairy agree with? A. A stressful game can increase the risk of a heart attack. B. Watching sports game can be very beneficial to people. C. Reactions of players’ parents aren’t affected by heart rates. D. Benefits of watching games aren’t equal to those of exercise. 10. What do the writers of the Canadian paper suggest people do while watching games? A. Monitor the heart rates all the time. B. Pay close attention to physical reaction. C. Take the games’ results very seriously. D. Avoid watching games for a long time. 11. What is the author’s attitude to watching games? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Objective. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观看体育赛事特别是冰球和足球对观众心脏健康的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study from the University of Montreal has found that watching ice hockey greatly increases your heart rate. For television-watchers, the increase was an average 75%, while for those watching live it rose by 110%. This is equal, say the researchers, to running for 15 minutes.(蒙特利尔大学的一项研究发现，看冰球会大大提高你的心率。对于电视观众来说，平均增长了75%，而对于现场观看的观众来说，增长了110%。研究人员说，这相当于跑步15分钟)”可知，第一段的数据表明观看冰球比赛能使人们的心跳加速。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Paul Khairy states, “Watching an ice hockey game can’t be replaced by physical activity. It raises heart rate but does not carry the same benefits on cardiovascular health as exercise.(但Paul Khairy表示，“看冰球比赛不能被体育活动所取代。它能提高心率，但对心血管健康的益处不如锻炼”)”可知，Paul Khairy认为观看比赛的好处并不等同于锻炼的好处。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The authors of the Canadian paper suggest that anyone watching an exciting game should take seriously ally symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath.(加拿大论文的作者建议，任何观看激动人心比赛的人，都应该认真对待诸如胸痛或气短等可能的症状)”可知，加拿大一篇论文建议人们在观看比赛时密切关注身体反应。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全篇，作者引用了不同的研究结果来说明观看体育比赛对心脏健康的影响，既提到了积极的一面，也提到了可能带来的风险，并没有明确表达出支持或反对的态度，而是客观陈述事实，故作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 D As technological creation continues to change the workplace, we are seeing more industries trust their operations to new gadgets (小器具), software and programs that can transform the workplace. One such technology that has the potential, to some degree, to change workplaces in the coming years is RPA ( Robotic Process Automation). With more industries starting to welcome RPA software, RPA robots would be able to solve repetitive tasks like some of the paper work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thus lowering costs and increasing productivity. There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit through cost reduction without considering other important factors, and that this kind of trend would finally leave most of the workforce jobless. However, while it is true . that the unskilled tasks of administrative and paper work are likely to be taken over by automation, the demands on the average office worker will tend to include more creative work, duties on management and communication with clients and suppliers. With this shift in focus, the worker of the future will be expected to have transferable (可转移的) problem-solving and critical thinking skills that will make them competent of dealing with any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions. At present, the ability to adapt and be flexible would also be important since the world we live in is likely to change a lot, with much uncertainty ahead. Having such flexibility, together with the desire to keep learning and the initiative (主动性) to step forward, the successful worker of the future is one who will be able to use their skills to find out opportunities, make improvements and take on new challenges wherever they’ll be working. 12. What is the advantage of RPA? A. It can inspire workers to change their attitudes. B. It can help work more effectively at fewer costs. C. It can totally change the traditional workplace. D. It can take the place of all the staff in the office. 13. What are most people worried about the workforce? A. Unskilled workers are hard to survive. B. Demands of workers will be very high. C. Technology will lead to unemployment. D. Companies will only care about profits. 14. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3? A. Capable. B. Frightened. C. Aware. D. Mindful. 15. Why are the adaptability and flexibility important nowadays? A. People face many unknown issues. B. People live in a changeable world. C. People lack various skills to solve problems. D. People have few chances to improve themselves. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着越来越多的行业开始欢迎RPA软件，RPA机器人将能够解决重复性任务，例如通常由行政人员处理的一些文书工作，从而降低成本并提高生产力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With more industries starting to welcome RPA software, RPA robots would be able to solve repetitive tasks like some of the paper work normally dealt with by administrative staff, thus lowering costs and increasing productivity.(随着越来越多的行业开始欢迎RPA软件，RPA机器人将能够解决重复性任务，例如通常由行政人员处理的一些文书工作，从而降低成本并提高生产力)”可知，RPA的优势是可以帮助你以更少的成本更有效地工作。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There is a common concern that companies employing technology like RPA are only interested in increasing their profit through cost reduction without considering other important factors, and that this kind of trend would finally leave most of the workforce jobless.(人们普遍担心，采用RPA等技术的公司只对通过降低成本来增加利润感兴趣，而没有考虑其他重要因素，这种趋势最终会导致大多数劳动力失业)”可知，大多数人对劳动力的担忧是技术将导致失业。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“of dealing with any difficult situation and work independently to find solutions.”可知，拥有可转移的问题解决和批判性思维技能，使未来的工人有能力处理任何困难的情况，并独立工作寻找解决方案，故划线词意思是“有能力的”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At present, the ability to adapt and be flexible would also be important since the world we live in is likely to change a lot, with much uncertainty ahead.(目前，适应和灵活的能力也很重要，因为我们生活的世界可能会发生很大变化，未来有很多不确定性)”可知，适应性和灵活性在当今如此重要是因为人们生活在一个多变的世界。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Mobile Blog? A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. ___16___ What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras. ___17___They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool. ____18____These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. ___19___ These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier. The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. ___20___ A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary. B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures. C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed. D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer. E. The writer are expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible. F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier. G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。 【16题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phones now come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎，是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知，此处是在讲述相机的作用，所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题，其中cameras为同词复现。故选B项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘，与电脑键盘类似。实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易，所以F项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上，从实际操作经验来看，在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，空格处存在转折关系；G项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是，许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知，A项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此，可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My dad screamed, “Walk the dog. son!” So I also___21___, “Emily! Come on girl, time to ___22___!”As she bounded (跳跃) towards me, I smiled slightly at the way she ___23___since her legs were too small to keep balance, I ___24___ down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss before we went out. I walked down the block, Emily bounding quickly ahead of me, ___25___to reach the park. We arrived at the end of the street, stopping just across from the ___26___and waiting for the light to change, Emily bounding in ___27___. I took a deep breath, but it seemed those several seconds were too long for the happy puppy at my feet. Emily suddenly got free from my___28___and dashed towards the pavement. I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me. By the time it had left my ___29___, so had Emily. I crossed the street after her, calling, “Emily! Emily! Come here, girl!” but she____30____. I could feel the ____31____enveloping me as I found her gone. But when I came back home, I was____32____out. I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered. I sat down on the front steps, tears in my eyes and I____33____in the cold, pulling my coat tighter.____34____, I was unsure of what to do next when suddenly I realized the meaning of ____35____since I felt lonely without the company of my dog. 21. A. shouted B. complained C. protested D. announced 22. A. come inside B. go outside C. check in D. look out 23. A. barked B. bit C. walked D. rolled 24. A. bent B. jumped C. ran D. walked 25. A. prepared B. scared C. eager D. anxious 26. A. park B. house C. block D. apartment 27. A. excitement B. shock C. shame D. shape 28. A. aid B. control C. guidance D. instruction 29. A. neighborhood B. county . C. vision D. cage 30. A. circled B. performed C. disappeared D. discontented 31. A. delight B. fear C. satisfaction D. amazement 32. A. stressed B. locked C. helped D. knocked 33. A. screamed B. marched C. searched D. shook 34. A. Typically B. Immediately ; C. Fortunately : D. Definitely 35. A. forgiving B. curing C. living D. losing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出遛狗的时候，狗跑丢了，作者没能找到狗，回到家被锁在门外，感到孤独，不知所措。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. shouted叫喊；B. complained投诉；C. protested抗议；D. announced宣布。根据后文“Emily! Come on girl”可知，作者也在喊艾米丽。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我也喊：“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！”A. come inside进来；B. go outside出去；C. check in检查；D. look out小心。根据上文“Walk the dog, son!(去遛狗，孩子！)”可知，该出门遛狗了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跳过来时，我对她走路的方式微微一笑，因为她的腿太短了，无法保持平衡。A. barked犬吠；B. bit咬；C. walked走路；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“since her legs were too small to keep balance”指作者笑狗的走路方式。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出门前，我弯下腰来迎接她，轻轻地吻了吻她的头。A. bent弯曲；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran奔跑；D. walked散步。根据后文“down to greet her, giving her head a gentle kiss”指作者弯腰亲吻狗狗的头。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走过街区，艾米丽在我前面飞快地跳着，急切地想去公园。A. prepared准备好的；B. scared害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Emily bounding quickly ahead of me”可知，狗跑得很快，因为急切地想去公园。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. park公园；B. house房子；C. block街区；D. apartment公寓。呼应上文“to reach the park”指他们停在公园对面，等红灯。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。A. excitement激动；B. shock震惊；C. shame羞愧；D. shape形状。根据上文“Emily bounding in”可知，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向人行道。A. aid帮助；B. control控制；C. guidance指导；D. instruction指示。根据后文“and dashed towards the pavement”可知，狗挣脱了控制，冲向人行道。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它离开我的视线时，艾米丽也离开了。A. neighborhood邻居；B. county县；C. vision视线；D. cage笼子。根据上文“I moved to run after her, but a car was shooting fast in front of me.( 我起身去追她，但一辆汽车在我前面疾驰而过)”此处指上文提到的汽车离开作者的视线，狗也不见了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟在她后面过马路，喊着：“艾米丽!艾米丽！过来，宝贝！”但是她消失了。A. circled围绕；B. performed表演；C. disappeared消失；D. discontented不满意。根据后文“without the company of my dog”可知，狗不见了，作者没有了狗的陪伴。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现她不见了的时候，我能感觉到一种恐惧包围着我。A. delight高兴；B. fear恐惧；C. satisfaction满足；D. amazement惊讶。根据后文“enveloping me as I found her gone”以及下文提到作者感到孤独，所以狗不见了，作者感到恐惧包围着自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我回到家，我被锁在门外了。A. stressed强调；B. locked锁上；C. helped帮助；D. knocked敲击。根据后文“I walked to the front door to ring the doorbell but no one answered.(我走到前门按门铃，但没人应声)”可知，作者被锁在了门外。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在前面的台阶上，眼里含着泪水，在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。A. screamed尖叫；B. marched行进；C. searched搜索；D. shook摇晃、发抖。根据后文“in the cold, pulling my coat tighter”指作者在寒冷中被冻得瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. Typically典型地；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Definitely肯定。根据后文“I was unsure of what to do next”可知，狗突然不见了，这种情况下，作者当然不知道该做什么了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独。A. forgiving原谅；B. curing治愈；C. living活着；D. losing失去。根据后文“since I felt lonely without the company of my dog”可知，狗的走失让作者明白了失去对自己来说意味着什么。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having brought visitors from around the world for a day of___36___ (explore) in Dalian, the international tour ship “Zuiderdam” docked (停靠) at the Dalian Port on Sunday morning. It is the first large international tour ship___37___ (visit) a northern Chinese city. This visit is also a milestone for Dalian, which is establishing itself as an ___38___ (impress) international coastal tourism destination. The “Zuiderdam” is part of the Holland America Cruise Line fleet，___39___just several days ago accommodated 2,013 passengers and crew members from 47 countries and regions to Dalian for a day of activities before departing for ___40___ (it) next destination, Tianjin. In Dalian, the tourists visited ___41___home of a local girl named Liang Qianshuo in Zhongshan district. She and two of her friends warmly welcomed the guests and spoke with them in English,___42___ (provide) a unique and personal experience of Chinese hospitality (好客). One American tourist, David Burke___43___came to China for the first time, expressed his surprise at the modernity of China and felt delighted in interacting with ordinary Chinese people and children. Thus, he did long ___44___more such cultural exchanges in the near future. The tourists also got to wander in the Tiger Beach Ocean Park, interact with local families, visit famous landmarks and explore several tourist attractions, making them ____45____ (aware) of the passage of time. 【答案】36. exploration 37. to visit 38. impressive 39. which 40. its 41. the 42. providing 43. who##that 44. for 45. unaware 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：周日上午，带着来自世界各地的游客在大连进行了一天的探险之旅的国际游船“Zuiderdam”停靠在大连港。作介词的宾语应用名词exploration，作宾语。故填exploration。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是第一艘访问中国北方城市的大型国际游船。名词被序数词修饰时，应使用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次访问也是大连的一个里程碑，大连正在成为一个令人印象深刻的国际沿海旅游目的地。修饰名词destination应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为fleet，且从句缺少主语，应使用which引导定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：“Zuiderdam”号是荷美邮轮的一艘邮轮，几天前，来自47个国家和地区的2013名乘客和船员抵达大连，进行一天的活动，然后出发前往下一个目的地天津。形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词destination。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在大连，游客们参观了一位名叫梁倩硕的当地女孩在中山区的家。此处特指一个当地女孩的家里，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的两个朋友热情地欢迎客人，用英语与他们交谈，为他们提供了独特的个人体验。此处provide与She and two of her friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填providing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：第一次来中国的美国游客大卫·伯克对中国的现代化感到惊讶，并对与中国普通民众和孩子们的互动感到高兴。先行词为David Burke，在从句作主语，指人，应使用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，他渴望在不久的将来有更多这样的文化交流。long for意为“对……渴望”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们还可以在老虎滩海洋公园漫步，与当地家庭互动。参观著名的地标，探索几个旅游景点，让他们意识不到时间的流逝。作宾补应用形容词，且根据句意，此处应使用“aware”的反义词，“unaware of the passage of time”译为“流连忘返”。故填unaware。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是学校英语社( English Association) 的社长，开学之初，英语社准备招募新社员，请写一则通知。内容包括： 1.社团招新的要求； 2.报名时间和地点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：application form申请表 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Association September 12th, 2023 【答案】Notice English Association was founded two years ago with the aim of improving students’ English level and helping those who cannot speak English fluently. If you are much interested in English learning, you are expected to join our club where you can enrich your vocabulary and practise your oral English as well. Anyone who desires to master English well can come to our club but you must obey the rules, especially arrive on schedule when activities are held. My dear fellows, join our club and you will enjoy the beauty of English. By the way, please hand in your application form before this Friday in Room 302 of the teaching building. English Association September12th, 2023 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社准备招募新社员，要求考生以社长的名义写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：found → establish/set up 帮助：help → assist/aid 英语口语：oral English → spoken English 提交：hand in → submit 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By the way, please hand in your application form before this Friday in Room 302 of the teaching building. 拓展句：By the way, you are supposed to submit your application form before this Friday in Room 302 of the teaching building. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you are much interested in English learning, you are expected to join our club where you can enrich your vocabulary and practise your oral English as well.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句和关系副词where引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Anyone who desires to master English well can come to our club but you must obey the rules, especially arrive on schedule when activities are held. (运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of our long- awaited graduation day, expectation filled the air as I together with my best friends Sarah, Maria and Grace gathered our bags, waited for the plane and set about our adventure to Barcelona. For months, we had been dreaming about this moment, which marked the end of years of burying ourselves in hard work and staying dedicated. It was three months ago in a history class that we were drawn to its rich history, from the medieval streets of the Gothic Quarter to the groundbreaking historical architecture of Antoni Gaudi. The happiness of burying ourselves in a new culture, filled with amazing and new cuisine and friendly people, advanced our excitement. However, despite our enthusiasm, we couldn’t ignore the fact that none of us spoke Spanish so fluently. On the day before setting off, we were still hesitant about whether to go or not. While surfing on the Internet for advice, we found that most people travelling to Barcelona considered the locals friendly and warm-hearted ones who are always willing to offer help. A sense of relief and expectation took the place of the worries. We made up our minds to go there. As we stepped off the plane, bathed in Spanish warm sunshine, our spirits rose high. We kicked off our journey with a wander down Las Ramblas, enjoying the energy and talent of street performers. Down by the street, the traditional buildings and precious cultural sites were a true feast for the eyes. Yet, the days passing by, unforeseen challenges began to take place. On the last day of the journey, as we were lost in the beauty of the amazing squares and traditional buildings, Sarah put forward that we could play the game of cat and mouse to better explore the architectures. After arranging our roles, we ran towards different directions to hide, while the cat, Sarah, began to count down to find and catch us. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hiding myself in the corner of a hall, I carefully observed Sarah. After finishing the count-down, she looked around seriously, fixed her eyes straight ahead, and then walked towards the gate of the hall where I was in. With a smile on her face, she looked so confident. A sense of nervousness welled up in my heart. While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate. The instant she approached the gate, Grace pushed the door away and ran away like an arrow. At the same time, Sarah was knocked down by the gate and started to cry. Panic seized our group as we found Sarah's left arm bleeding. Our hearts pounding with fear and concern, we comforted Sarah anxiously. Not knowing the location of the hospital and how to perform first, I decided to turn to the locals. I approached a young lady and tried my best to tell her what happened in simple Spanish. Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital. Luckily, the doctor told us Sarah’s arm was not bleeding and after simple treatment we went to the airport to go home. Adventurous as the trip was, it showed us the friendliness of local people and strengthened our friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和朋友们为线索展开，讲述了他们期待已久的巴塞罗那毕业旅行。他们是四个好友，对这次旅行满怀期待，希望能在异国他乡探索新文化、品尝新美食和结交新朋友。然而，在出发前他们有些担忧，主要是担心语言不通会成为旅行的障碍。尽管如此，他们在了解到巴塞罗那当地人的友好与热心后，决定勇敢前行。到达巴塞罗那后，他们开始了充满乐趣与探索的旅行，不仅欣赏了街头艺人的才华，还领略了传统建筑和珍贵文化遗址的风采。然而，随着旅行的推进，他们也遇到了一些挑战。为了更好地探索这座城市，他们在旅程最后一天玩起了猫和老鼠的游戏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我躲在大厅的角落里，仔细观察着萨拉。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah开始寻找作者他们，中间不幸发生意外。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们发现莎拉的左臂在流血时，我们惊慌失措。”可知，第二段可描作者他们救治Sarah，并得到当地人的帮助。 2. 续写线索：开始游戏——发生意外——安慰Sarah——获得帮助——送去医院——感受到当地人的友好。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞到：knock down/fall down ②接近：approach/move toward ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety ②惊慌：panic/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1]While I was worried about being caught by her, she stopped halfway and ran quickly towards the back of the gate.(while引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Aware of what happened, not only did she help us call the ambulance, but she accompanied us to the hospital.(what引导的宾语从句以及not only开头的倒装句) 听力答案：1~5 CCBAB 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 BBAAC 16~20 BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$