精品解析：安徽省阜阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2023级高一下学期第一次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where does this conversation take place? A At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12. What do the man's family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen's program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A.20. B.200. C.1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names, 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. B Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to (力争) be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman. Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography (自传), was produced after three years, inspired by her father’s words. When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself — a woman who works hard, studies hard. and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility. “My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,” Kan says. “Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book,” adds Kan. 4. What can we know about Kan’s book Be a Pioneer? A. It took her 10 years to finish. B. It is full of her father’s words. C. It was completed with her friends’ help. D. It tops the tenth on the bestseller list. 5. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autobiography? A. Being short of money. B. Having no supporters. C. Having to write it in Chinese. D. Remembering her past. 6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. To tell Kan is weak in health. B. To show Kan is a worried woman. C. To report the path of writing is difficult. D. To state how Kan’s story was reconstructed. 7. What is Kan’s book Be a Pioneer aimed at? A. Setting an example. B. Earning money. C. Making herself popular. D. Proving herself to her father. C A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout. Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga. “It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey. Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies. “With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.” 8. What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2? A In support of. B. At the risk of. C. Under the control of. D. In opposition to. 9. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting enough water ready. C. Doing warm-up exercise. D. Preparing tools for weeding. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tips for gardening. B. The benefits of gardening. C. The process of garden management. D. The difference between personal and group gardening. 11. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Gardening. D. Walking. D Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared. In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild. Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today. Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection. I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around. 12. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987? A. Rules for hunters. B. Captive breeding programs. C. The improved natural environment. D. The enlargement of wild living areas. 13. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is boring. D. It is dangerous. 14. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team? A. He guided ways for them. B. He made records by photos. C. He helped the birds to recover. D. He rebuilt the birds’ living areas. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. New Way, New Hope B. Wolves and California Condors C. A Photo of a California Condor D. The California Condor’s Coming Back 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___16___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___17___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___18___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___19___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___20___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B. Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22. A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30 A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art(武术) often practised with the purpose of improving health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for ___36___ (relax), circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation(调节). It can not only keep your mind calm ___37___ also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, ___38___ does your whole body good. ___39___(influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, ___40___ (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bing, one of the ___41___ (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he ___42___ (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much ___43___(easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing ___44___ (stay) calm during life's ups and downs, and to learn about the world with ____45____ open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one's self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容安排； 3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ashley, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block(街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on,” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June began in the corner where her desk was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023级高一下学期第一次教学质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What colour is the man's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 2. What does the woman prefer? A. A TV set. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 3. Why does the woman refuse to eat more food? A. She is on a diet. B. She dislikes meat pie. C. She just finished dinner. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When the flight starts. B. Why it was noisy. C. What they saw. 5. Which train will the woman take? A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Helen doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drawing pictures. C. Having a cleanup. 7. What will the man do next? A. Look after the kids. B. Work with Tina. C. Plant some trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At a hotel. 9. Why does the man talk to Carol? A. To buy grapes. B. To book a room. C. To discuss his trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman recommend Egypt? A. It is an amazing place. B. It is easy to get air tickets. C. It is a short journey to go there. 11. What does the man think about traveling to Egypt by ship? A. It takes time. B. It costs much. C. It is worthwhile. 12 What do the man's family do about their travel plan? A. Tour the countryside. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A radio host. B. An English teacher. C. A college student. 14. When did Allen start the volunteer program? A. One year ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 15. What is the purpose of Allen's program? A. To offer well-paid jobs to the young. B. To connect parents with teachers. C. To help the old and students. 16. How many volunteers were there in the program last year? A.20. B.200. C.1,200. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share some information. B. To introduce a police officer. C. To warmly welcome his friend. 18. What is Jessica responsible for? A. School planning. B. Student affairs. C. Workers’ payment. 19. When is the office open on weekdays? A. From 9:30 am to 4:00 pm. B. From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. 20 What should visitors do during a busy time? A. Raise some questions. B. Answer phone calls. C. Leave their names 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day.”（古典音乐是一种大类，包括从中世纪到现在的音乐。）可知，从中世纪到现在的音乐是古典音乐，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.”（独立音乐的精神是重视个人创造力超过商业成功，并支持DIY的录音和出版方式，这给这种类型的音乐带来了独特和不同的声音。）可知，独立音乐强调个人创造力，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the world of music.”（让我们一起探索音乐的世界）和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断，本文主要讲了音乐的分类。故选B。 B Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to (力争) be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman. Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography (自传), was produced after three years, inspired by her father’s words. When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself — a woman who works hard, studies hard. and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility. “My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself” Kan says. “Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book,” adds Kan. 4. What can we know about Kan’s book Be a Pioneer? A. It took her 10 years to finish. B. It is full of her father’s words. C. It was completed with her friends’ help. D. It tops the tenth on the bestseller list. 5. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autobiography? A. Being short of money. B. Having no supporters. C. Having to write it in Chinese. D. Remembering her past. 6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. To tell Kan is weak in health. B. To show Kan is a worried woman. C. To report the path of writing is difficult. D. To state how Kan’s story was reconstructed. 7. What is Kan’s book Be a Pioneer aimed at? A. Setting an example. B. Earning money. C. Making herself popular. D. Proving herself to her father. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了Yue-Sai Kan的成长经历以及她的新书《成为先锋》的写作背景和主题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself(为了帮助重建她的故事，Kan请她多年来结识的许多朋友和同事写下他们对她早年的回忆。因此，除了收录Kan自己的话外，这本新书还收录了她朋友们的话，这让Kan对自己有了新的认识)”可知，她的新书《成为先锋》是在她朋友的帮助下完成的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times.(在写自传时，最大的挑战不是如何呈现一个人的生活，而是如何回想起生活。为了帮助重建她的故事，Kan请她多年来结识的许多朋友和同事写下他们对她早年的回忆)”可知，Kan写自传时遇到的困难是回忆自己的过去。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Kan的话“My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,(我的助手斯蒂芬妮提到因为我们的公司快没钱了，所以我很担心。我的管家让我想起，在一个活动开始前，她发现我晕倒在浴室里。我太累了，都快生病了。他们比我更了解我自己)”可知，第四段中讲述了朋友斯蒂芬妮和管家如何让Kan回忆起了过去的事情，是为了说明了Kan重建自己故事的过程。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Kan的话“All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book (我在《成为先锋》中所做的一切——我的成功和失败——都可以成为年轻人的好榜样。这就是我写这本书的主要原因)”可知，Kan的书《成为先锋》是为了树立榜样。故选A项。 C A lot of people find it difficult to do exercise regularly, even though they know it’s good for their physical and mental (身心上的) health. Yet keeping on a workout routine doesn’t necessarily go to the gym or run around your neighborhood. Gardening is a great example of a popular hobby that can be used as a workout. Nashville resident Tom Adkinson, 72, is on board with the idea of gardening to stay fit. He has three gardens, which he uses primarily to grow tomatoes, sweet banana peppers and okra. Like traditional exercise, Adkinson does a lot of preparation before gardening, and then he spends hours watering and weeding (除草) all three gardens, involving bending and stretching, which he compares to performing garden yoga. “It is wise of Adkinson to do so. Even though gardening may not appear difficult, using the body in new ways can make you hurt if you don’t warm up beforehand,” said Zeller, who teaches at the Rutgers Cooperative Extension of Cape May County in New Jersey. Working in your garden just two hours a week could improve your mood. And the communal gardening, which is done by a number of people as a group in communities and schools, provides social benefits that can reduce stress and help fight against loneliness and even dementia according to studies. “With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend (趋势) in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.” 8. What do the underlined words “on board with” mean in paragraph 2? A. In support of. B. At the risk of. C. Under the control of. D. In opposition to. 9. What did Zeller probably suggest doing before gardening? A. Having a good rest. B. Getting enough water ready. C. Doing warm-up exercise. D. Preparing tools for weeding. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Tips for gardening. B. The benefits of gardening. C. The process of garden management. D. The difference between personal and group gardening. 11. Which activity may be added to the app Future according to Mandal? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Gardening. D. Walking. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段的内容，尤其最后一句“...which he compares to performing garden yoga.（他把这比作“做花园瑜伽”）”可知，Tom Adkinson赞同通过园艺来保持健康的想法。由此可知，划线词意思为“支持、赞同”与“In support of”一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“泽勒在新泽西州开普梅县罗格斯大学合作推广中心任教，他说:“尽管园艺看起来并不难，但如果你事先不热身，以新的方式使用身体可能会让你受伤。””可推断，泽勒建议在做园艺之前要先热身。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，每周在花园里花两个小时可以改善心情，减轻压力，帮助对抗孤独甚至痴呆症。故第四段主要介绍做园艺的好处。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““With all these benefits, gardening for fitness will be a trend(趋势)in the coming year,” announced Mandal, CEO of the fitness coaching app Future, “Our users at Future have already been asking their coaches to add gardening and landscaping activities into their routines because it’s easy to get and fit into their lifestyle.”（健身指导应用Future的首席执行官曼达尔宣布:“有了这些好处，园艺健身将在明年成为一种趋势。我们Future的用户已经要求他们的教练将园艺和景观美化活动添加到他们的日常生活中，因为这很容易融入他们的生活方式。”）”可知，园艺可能会添加到应用程序Future中。故选C。 D Finding a California condor in the wild would be the most unusual treat. perhaps even more unusual than finding a wolf in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, the wolf was what opened my eyes to the fact that humans could bring an animal back to the place where it had disappeared. In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild. Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one. California condor population dropped mostly due to human factors, such as poaching and living areas destruction-these are challenges California condors still face today. Although this is just a bird’s-eye view of the challenges California condors face and there are many others, it is part of why the opportunity to work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team and their partners helping their recovery is so special to me as a photographer. I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection. I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around. 12. What helped the increase of the California condor population in 1987? A. Rules for hunters. B. Captive breeding programs. C. The improved natural environment. D. The enlargement of wild living areas. 13. What does the author say about taking photos of a California condor in the wild? A. It is difficult. B. It is easy. C. It is boring. D. It is dangerous. 14. What did the author do when working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service team? A. He guided ways for them. B. He made records by photos. C. He helped the birds to recover. D. He rebuilt the birds’ living areas. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. New Way, New Hope B. Wolves and California Condors C. A Photo of a California Condor D. The California Condor’s Coming Back 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1987, there were only 27 California condors left, none of which were in the wild, only in captive breeding programs, It was those breeding programs that contributed to their population rise, enough that by 1991 some of them could be freed into the wild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外)”可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, the hope of seeing a California condor, which remains an endangered species, is very low, let alone getting a photo of one.(尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了)”可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I am not only able to photograph the birds in their wild living areas, but also understand and record how difficult the work is of those people on the front lines of the protection.(我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难)”可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I am grateful for the work of the team, and my hope is that California condor population will continue to rise allowing future generations an opportunity I never had when I first got here-to look to the sky and see one flying around.(我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的)”结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。可知，D选项“加州秃鹰回来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected. These are the top tips that you can follow to ensure this. Choose the right apps ___16___. However, not all these apps are good. How can you tell the good apps from the bad ones? You should choose apps that only legal members can join. This will largely increase your chances of being safe with your new friends. ___17___ Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is. If you find this person interesting and would like to continue chatting with him, you need to do a little background research. Trust your feeling This may seem like a rather old-fashioned idea but it is important. ___18___, make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you. If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that. ___19___. Meet your “friend” in a public place You can't completely trust someone that you haven't actually met before. If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop. ___20___, even if you have met. Try to avoid going to an unfamiliar place. A. Do some research B Shorten your personal information C. When you are chatting with someone D. You should continue to remain in public areas E. There are many apps for you to look for friendship F. In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person G. You should also be careful with the type of questions your online friends ask 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上交友时如何保护自己的一些建议和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There are ways to make friends online while also keeping yourself protected.（有很多方法可以在网上交朋友，同时也能保护自己。）”以及下文“However, not all these apps are good.（然而，并不是所有这些应用程序都是好的。）”可知，此处应该是在谈论寻找友谊的应用程序。E 选项“There are many apps for you to look for friendship（有很多应用程序可以让你寻找友谊）”符合语境，故选 E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t wait too long to figure out who your friend really is.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是谁。）”可知，此处应该是在建议对网友进行背景调查。A 选项“Do some research（做一些调查）”符合语境，故选 A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Trust your feeling（相信你的感觉）”以及下文“make it a point to trust what that little voice is telling you.（一定要相信那个小声音告诉你的话。）”可知，此处应该是在提出某种假设的情况。C 选项“When you are chatting with someone（当你和某人聊天时）”符合语境，故选 C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you have been speaking to someone for a while and you feel uncomfortable, there is probably a reason for that.（如果你和某人聊了一段时间，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因的。）”可知，此处应该是在描述这种情况下的解决办法。F 选项“In such a situation, it is best for you to cut off all the contact with that person（在这种情况下，最好切断与那个人的所有联系）”符合语境，故选 F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you do decide that it is time to meet each other, then you should set up the place at a busy restaurant or coffee shop.（如果你决定是时候见面了，那么你应该把地点定在繁忙的餐馆或咖啡店。）”可知，此处应该是在描述在公共场所见面的情况。D 选项“You should continue to remain in public areas（你应该继续留在公共场所）”符合语境，故选 D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22. A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30. A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公共场合看到一只不文明行为的狗和一个不加约束动物行为的人，最后叫来工作人员，将人和狗请出商店的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我在一家商店购物，想着自己的事情，这时我看到有人遛着一条穿着“服务动物”背心的狗。A. mistreating虐待；B. walking走，遛；C. selling卖；D. greeting问候。根据“when I saw someone ___1___ a dog with a “service animal” vest.”可知，作者看到了一个人正在商店里遛狗。walk a dog为固定短语，意思为：遛狗。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么注意。A. attention注意力；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I saw the person and his dog again.”及下文作者观看这只狗和这个人的行为可知，刚开始，作者并没有太关注人和狗。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那个所谓的“服务动物”对我咆哮着，露出了他的牙齿。A. neck脖子；B. legs腿；C. tail尾巴；D. teeth牙齿。根据“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，这只狗咆哮着，很凶恶的样子，所以是露出牙齿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，服务性动物被训练得不会做这种事。A. Probably也许；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Typically典型地，通常；D. Finally最终。根据上文描述服务动物咆哮及“service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing.”可知，通常情况下，服务型动物受过训练，不会有如此表现。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. saved救，节约；B. helped帮助；C. frightened使害怕；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“fearful of being bitten”及上文“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，作者被这只狗吓到了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. looked at看着；B. made way for为……让路；C. searched for寻找；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“fearful of being bitten”及语境讲到作者被这只狗吓到可知，作者给狗让路，怕自己被咬。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因为我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. worker工人，工作人员；B. teacher老师；C. reporter记者；D. hunter猎人。根据下文“it was time to actively get a worker.”可知，这里作者第一次想要找工作人员。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因为我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. in safety安全地；B. in need有需要；C. in silence寂静地；D. in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___8___ with the person.”可知，作者最终没有去找工作人员，因为害怕惹麻烦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但狗的行为变得更糟了。A. politer更礼貌的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. sillier更傻的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched”可知，狗在商店里排泄，行为更糟糕了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它的身体靠近地面，在主人的注视下开始拉屎。A. ground地面；B. tree树木；C. car小汽车；D. grass青草。根据“started pooping (排便)”并结合常识可知，狗在排便时会靠近地面。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的主人继续往前走，没有注意牛奶货架中间的垃圾。A. candy糖果；B. bread面包；C. fruit水果；D. milk牛奶。根据上文“In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ___10___ and started pooping (排便)”可知，狗在牛奶货架中间排泄，所以那里会有它的排泄物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我再也无法忍受了，认为是时候主动找一个工作人员了。A. denied否认；B. considered思考，认为；C. forgot忘记；D. marked标志。根据“I couldn’t stand it anymore”可知，作者再也忍不了了，认为该找工作人员了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，一个工作人员来引导这只狗和它的主人走出商店。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据文章第一段“I was shopping in a store”可知，最后狗和人被请出了商店。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那只可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，我松了一口气。A. confident自信的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved放松的，宽慰的。根据“Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing”可知，看到可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，作者感到放松。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱狗没有错，但养狗的人应该好好养狗。A. generous慷慨的；B. humorous幽默的；C. good好的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ___15___ manner.”并结合文章内容可知，作者认为爱狗是对的，但是应教会狗好的礼仪和规矩。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art(武术) often practised with the purpose of improving health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for ___36___ (relax), circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation(调节). It can not only keep your mind calm ___37___ also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, ___38___ does your whole body good. ___39___(influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, ___40___ (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bing, one of the ___41___ (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he ___42___ (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much ___43___(easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing ___44___ (stay) calm during life's ups and downs, and to learn about the world with ____45____ open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one's self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 【答案】36. relaxing 37. but 38. which 39. Influenced 40. usually 41. masters 42. was 43. easier 44. to stay 45. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国武术太极拳的相关知识。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极的练习形式以放松、与呼吸调节相协调的圆周运动而闻名。be known for doing 是固定短语，含义为“因……而闻名”，符合句意，故填 relaxing。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它不仅能让你的头脑保持冷静，还能让你的身体变得强壮。not only...but also 是固定短语，含义为“不但……而且……”，符合句意，故填 but。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的思想可以摆脱烦恼，你的整个身体也会受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，空白处及其后面的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前的内容，在定语从句中做主语，指代物，应使用关系代词 which引导定语从句，故填 which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想和中医思想的影响，这种练习发展出了多种风格，通常以大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。分析句子结构，空白处在句中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the practice之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，句首首字母大写，故填 Influenced。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。根据后面的动词 named 判断，空白处应填入副词做状语，故填 usually。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：陈炳是陈式太极拳的大师之一，他从六岁起就开始练习太极拳。“one of +名词的复数形式”为固定短语，含义为“……其中之一”，符合句意，故填 masters。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据句中的时间状语 since 判断，从句中使用一般过去时，故填 was。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陈炳解释说：“随着练习的继续，一个人对太极的理解会不断发展。随着一个人经验的增长，理解其文化意义也会变得容易得多。”根据上文“As one’s experience grows(随着练习的继续)”可知，此处把练习前和练习后进行比较，空白处应填入形容词的比较级形式，故填 easier。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会了陈炳在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。teach sb. to do 是固定短语，含义为“教某人做某事”，故填 to stay。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指含义，mind 是可数名词，空白处后面的 open 发音是以元音音素开头，故填 an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容安排； 3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ashley, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ashley, How are you doing? Learning that an outing to the National Forest Park will be held in our school, I am writing to invite you to participate. As scheduled, we’ll meet at the school gate at 6:30 this Saturday morning and then go to the park by bus. In this tour, not only can you enjoy the unique rocks, ancient and precious trees around you, but also you can admire the beautiful scenery on the way. I highly recommend you to participate in this meaningful activity, in which you can enrich your knowledge and make more friends. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末学校将组织郊游活动, 要求考生给美国朋友 Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 独特的：unique→ distinctive 参加：participate in→take part in 珍贵的：precious→ valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning that an outing to the National Forest Park will be held in our school, I am writing to invite you to participate. 拓展句：Because I learn that an outing to the National Forest Park will be held in our school, I am writing to invite you to participate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In this tour, not only can you enjoy the unique rocks, ancient and precious trees around you, but also you can admire the beautiful scenery on the way. （运用了部分倒装的结构） 【高分句型2】I highly recommend you to participate in this meaningful activity, in which you can enrich your knowledge and make more friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block(街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on,” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June began in the corner where her desk was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: June began in the corner where her desk was. Her shoe was not in the pile of papers on the desk, so she looked under her desk. Instead of finding her shoe, she found her lost class photo. Next, June walked along the wall. No shoe. She turned along the next wall. There were lots of clothes, but no shoe. Along the third wall was June's bed. She looked under her bed. There she found something behind a dust-covered book. She pulled the book toward her, and reached as far as she could to catch it. “My shoe!” she shouted excitedly. June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. “This time I have a story to tell,” June thought happily. When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story. “Stop,” June mysteriously said. Then, she whispered to her grandpa’s ear, and said she would tell Grandpa a story today. Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream. After June's story, Grandpa smiled and said, “You will do a greater job, if you can keep your room in order.” June promised to do so later. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公June在一个星期天找不到另一只运动鞋了。然后June想起爷爷给她讲的他小时候找到丢失的硬币的故事。于是，她从角落开始，按顺序在房间里转一圈，终于找到另一只运动鞋的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“June从她桌子所在的角落开始。”可知，第一段可描写June按顺序找遍整个房间终于找到鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“June很快穿上鞋子，跑出门去爷爷家。”可知，第二段可描写June跟爷爷分享自己找鞋的故事，爷爷告诉她要把房间整理好。 2.续写线索：角落找——无果——其它地方——找到——告诉爷爷——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/pass ②找到：find/discover ③笑：smile /beam 情绪类 ①激动：excitedly /with excitement ②高兴：happily /joyfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Along the third wall was June’s bed.（运用了完全倒装） [高分句型2] When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream.（运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） 听力答案：1～5 ABACB 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 ACABC 16～20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$