精品解析：山西省太原市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中学业诊断英语试卷

2023～2024学年第二学期高二年级期中学业诊断 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午2:30～4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman work as? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A journalist. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go sailing. B. Visit friends. C. Take a walk. 3. What is the man worried about? A. The difficult courses. B. The upcoming exam. C. The high tuition fees. 4. What does the man suggest? A Reading travel brochures. B. Contacting a travel agency. C. Going to the Orange Island. 5. Why does the man come to Beijing? A. To sign a contract. B. To run a store.C. To work in a factory. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Summer jobs. B. Holiday experience. C. IT development. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Become an engineer. B. Turn to Steven for help. C. Learn computer technology. 8. Which place will the man visit this afternoon? A. A fitness center. B. An IT company. C. A community library. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9 How old are the paintings? A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old.C. About 1,600 years old. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the Mogao Caves. B. In the hotel.C. In the gallery. 11. What contributes to the well-preserved paintings? A. The dry climate. B. Experts' devotion. C. Visitors' protection. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the bad news? A. Delivery men may lose jobs. B. Delivery cost may be higher. C. Delivery may be less convenient. 13. How can you have a robot deliver your package? A. Designing its routes. B. Placing an order online.C. Calling the operator. 14. What does the robot use to avoid theft? A. Smartphone apps. B. A package locker.C. Cameras and GPS. 15. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To sell a smart AI robot. B. To recommend a phone app. C. To introduce a new trend of delivery. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Artificial Intelligence Professional Program Stanford Online Artificial Intelligence courses let you virtually step into the classrooms of Stanford professors who lead the AI revolution. The courses, beginning on Wednesday May 1,2024, are based on Stanford graduate courses, but adapted for the needs of working professionals. Before enrolling in your first course, you need to apply for an online interview with your professor (15-20 minutes). The interaction allows you to tell your professor about your interest in joining, as well as confirm that you meet the essential requirements (Proficiency in Python, College Calculus, Linear Algebra and Probability Theory). The courses will equip you with the skills and confidence to: Learn basic AI technologies to operate AI models and tools. Evaluate performance of AI models accurately. Carry out search algorithms (算法) to find the shortest paths and plan motions for the general-use robots. Guard against various types of cyber crimes to keep information safe. What you will earn: You’ll earn a Stanford Professional Certificate in Artificial Intelligence when you successfully complete either three 10-week courses in the AI professional education program or two courses in the AI professional education program plus one course in the AI graduate program. All the courses in the program will be accessible through Wednesday July 31,2024. 1. What is necessary to enter for the program according to the text? A. A graduate certificate. B. A Stanford’s scholarship. C. An interview on the Internet. D. A professor’s recommendation. 2. Which of the following skills can be gained from the program? A. Updating AI models. B. Maintaining cyber security. C. Predicting future accurately. D. Inventing robots with new functions. 3. How long will the program last? A. Four weeks. B. Two months. C. Ten weeks. D. Three months. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学在线人工智能课程的相关信息，包括课程内容、申请流程、课程目标以及获得证书的条件等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before enrolling in your first course, you need to apply for an online interview with your professor (15-20 minutes). The interaction allows you to tell your professor about your interest in joining, as well as confirm that you meet the essential requirements (Proficiency in Python, College Calculus, Linear Algebra and Probability Theory).(在注册你的第一门课程之前，你需要申请与你的教授进行一次在线面试(15-20分钟)。这种互动可以让你告诉你的教授你对加入的兴趣，并确认你符合基本要求(精通Python、大学微积分、线性代数和概率论))”可知，报名的必要条件是先进行网上面试。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The courses will equip you with the skills and confidence to:下的“Guard against various types of cyber crimes to keep information safe.(防范各类网络犯罪，保障信息安全)”可知，维护网络安全可以从课程中获得。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The courses, beginning on Wednesday May 1,2024, are based on Stanford graduate courses, but adapted for the needs of working professionals.(这些课程将于2024年5月1日(周三)开课，以斯坦福大学研究生课程为基础，但针对在职专业人士的需求进行了调整)”以及最后一段“All the courses in the program will be accessible through Wednesday July 31,2024.(该项目中的所有课程都将在2024年7月31日（星期三）之前开放)”可知，这个项目将从2024年5月1日到2024年7月31日，持续三个月。故选D项。 B A giant black bear is forcing himself out of a gap under an abandoned house in South Lake Tahoe, California. This is one of the pictures from the “Cities Gone Wild” project launched by photographer Corey Arnold. A series of more images show how the bear slowly but surely moves its big body out of the hole, off to seek for its dinner. Later that night, the camera recorded its returning and stuffing itself back into its home. The bear’s size results from its diet of human garbage. In parts of the US, where black bears are living in and around cities, both their behaviors and shapes have changed. Urban bears are less active than those in the wilderness and live on a diet of human food rich in sugar. As a result, they are sometimes double in weight. For three months in the field, Arnold photographed the animals in various cities across the US as they went about their daily life — tracking where they slept, how they found food, and their relationship with humans. It’s these animals that were the stars of his “Cities Gone Wild” series. Initially authorized by National Geographic, the project was recognized in the 2023 Sony World Photography Awards, winning first place in the wildlife and nature category. The “Cities Gone Wild” project offers a fresh view on the wildlife that inhabits our cities. It demonstrates the potential dangers as cities grow, native habitats are destroyed, and humans and animals live in closer distance. It also throws lights on the life of these animals and hints that the more we understand them, the more likely we are to find ways to get along with them. “There’s always going to be a bit of conflict. We have to strike a middle ground where we’re not eliminating them, but we’re just learning to live with them and keep our distance,” says Arnold. 4. What makes urban bears over-sized according to the text? A. Free movement in the city. B. Unlimited amount of food. C. Insufficient night-time sleep. D. Intake of sugary human food. 5. What is the focus of the pictures taken by Arnold? A. The changes of cities. B. The dangers people face. C. The urban animals’ routines. D. The conflicts among animals. 6. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Black Bears: Our Friends Forever B. Sony Awards: Lifelong Pursuit of Artists C. Corey Arnold: An Influential Photographer D. Cities Gone Wild: The Coexistence Promoter 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了摄影师Corey Arnold的“Cities Gone Wild”项目，该项目关注城市中的野生动物，旨在推动人和动物相处的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Urban bears are less active than those in the wilderness and live on a diet of human food rich in sugar. As a result, they are sometimes double in weight.(城市熊不如野外熊活跃，以富含糖的人类食物为食。因此，它们的重量有时会翻倍)”可知，城市熊变大的原因是摄入含糖的人类食物。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For three months in the field, Arnold photographed the animals in various cities across the US as they went about their daily life—tracking where they slept, how they found food, and their relationship with humans.(在野外的三个月里，阿诺德在美国各个城市拍摄了这些动物的日常生活——跟踪它们睡觉的地方，它们如何寻找食物，以及它们与人类的关系)”可知，阿诺德拍摄的照片的焦点是都市动物的日常生活。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The “Cities Gone Wild” project offers a fresh view on the wildlife that inhabits our cities. It demonstrates the potential dangers as cities grow, native habitats are destroyed, and humans and animals live in closer distance. It also throws lights on the life of these animals and hints that the more we understand them, the more likely we are to find ways to get along with them. “There’s always going to be a bit of conflict. We have to strike a middle ground where we’re not eliminating them, but we’re just learning to live with them and keep our distance,” says Arnold.(“城市走向狂野”项目对我们城市中栖息的野生动物提供了一种新的看法。它揭示了城市发展过程中可能存在的危险，比如破坏原生栖息地，以及人类和动物之间距离过近。它还揭示了这些动物的生活，并暗示我们越了解它们，就越有可能找到与它们相处的方法。“总会有一些冲突。我们必须找到一个中间地带，我们不是要消灭它们，而是要学会与它们共存并保持一定的距离，”阿诺德说)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师Corey Arnold的“Cities Gone Wild”项目，旨在推动人和动物相处的方法，所以D项“Cities Gone Wild: The Coexistence Promoter(城市走向狂野：共存的推动者)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。 C In this present age, we are heavily dependent on science and technology. Involving courses such as physics, chemistry and biology, a science-based education system can not only equip the young with knowledge of the rules of the world but also develop their scientific curiosity and problem-solving skills. With the benefits and objective attitude formed when learning, the young have more opportunities to be employed in cutting-edge research projects and big companies. So as for Arts or Science, they prefer the latter. However, we still rely much on the Arts to understand the world. Literature courses can help students to learn about different cultures by exposing them to various aspects of life and excite their imagination required by out-of-box ideas. Studying politics increases the awareness of global world. History can enrich them intellectually and socially, providing a deeper understanding of the world and their place within it. Also, Arts can develop emotional skills and moral values. A science-based education concentrating only on the latest scientific developments and breakthroughs, may overlook the study of moral values as well as significant historical affairs. For instance, countless possibilities can be realised through cloning, but science does not reveal the moral dilemmas (两难境地) of its indulgent development. It is essential for students to assess the far-reaching influence of science on the world and realise that it must ultimately be pursued reasonably and controllably. In conclusion, a science-based education certainly has its limitations. Nevertheless, a science-based education combined with enough exposure to values and the humanities would provide students with a deeper insight into the world. 7. Why is a science-based education system popular among the young according to the text? A. It has diverse courses. B. It provides more challenges. C. It favors their dreams of being a scientist. D. It contributes to more career opportunities. 8. How does the author introduce the role of Arts? A. By collecting data. B. By giving professional reports. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By listing the values of different courses. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulgent” in paragraph 3? A. Uncontrolled. B. Normal. C. Difficult. D. Sustainable. 10. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To highlight the difficulty of science courses. B. To offer guidance on how to learn all subjects well. C. To recommend Science & Arts combined education. D. To stress the importance of the science-based education. 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。讨论了以科学为基础的教育系统的优点和局限性，并提出了将科学教育与足够的人文价值观教育相结合的观点，以便为学生提供对世界的更深刻见解。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Involving courses such as physics, chemistry and biology, a science-based education system can not only equip the young with knowledge of the rules of the world but also develop their scientific curiosity and problem-solving skills. With the benefits and objective attitude formed when learning, the young have more opportunities to be employed in cutting-edge research projects and big companies.(以科学为基础的教育体系包括物理、化学和生物等课程，不仅可以让年轻人掌握世界规则的知识，还可以培养他们的科学好奇心和解决问题的能力。有了学习的好处和客观的态度，年轻人有更多的机会在前沿的研究项目和大公司工作)”可知，因为有助于创造更多的就业机会，所以以科学为基础的教育体系受到年轻人的欢迎。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Literature courses can help students to learn about different cultures by exposing them to various aspects of life and excite their imagination required by out-of-box ideas. Studying politics increases the awareness of global world. History can enrich them intellectually and socially, providing a deeper understanding of the world and their place within it. Also, Arts can develop emotional skills and moral values.(文学课程可以帮助学生了解不同的文化，让他们接触到生活的各个方面，激发他们的想象力，打破常规的想法。学习政治增加了对全球世界的认识。历史可以丰富他们的智力和社会，使他们对世界和他们在其中的位置有更深的了解。此外，艺术可以培养情感技能和道德价值观)”可知，作者通过列出不同课程的价值来介绍艺术的作用。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“A science-based education concentrating only on the latest scientific developments and breakthroughs, may overlook the study of moral values as well as significant historical affairs.(以科学为基础的教育只关注最新的科学发展和突破，可能会忽视对道德价值观和重大历史事件的研究)”可知，本段主要讲述了以科学为基础的教育在道德上的不足，根据后文“For instance, countless possibilities can be realised through cloning(通过克隆可以实现无数的可能性)”可知，此处用克隆举例，虽然它可以实现无数的可能性，但如果不受控制的发展会让道德陷入两难境地，推知indulgent是“不受控制”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, a science-based education certainly has its limitations. Nevertheless, a science-based education combined with enough exposure to values and the humanities would provide students with a deeper insight into the world.(总之，以科学为基础的教育当然有其局限性。然而，以科学为基础的教育，加上足够的价值观和人文学科的接触，将使学生更深入地了解世界)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述以科学为基础的教育系统的优点和局限性，所以推荐理文结合教育。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 What to Say to Someone Who Is Hard on Their Body What should you say or do when your friends start criticizing how they look? How can you effectively respond to your friends who are always too hard on their body? The following tips may save you from embarrassment. Don’t reject their complaints When you hear your friends criticizing themselves, your immediate response may be to tell them they’re wrong. ____11____. Actually it could easily seem like you’re ignoring their concerns, which could do more harm than good. ____12____ While praises about their external beauty are great, insincere ones are generally easy to see through. So don’t overstate it by telling your friends they’re the most beautiful person on the planet. ____13____. If admiration about physical appearance comes too often, they’ll strengthen the belief that appearance matters hugely. Acknowledge their talents Trying to help your friends focus attention on things they love about their appearance is a worthy goal. But even better is helping them see how great they are outside of how they look. For example, express your appreciation for their athletic ability, incredible cooking skills and so on. ____14____. Help them rediscover what their body can do Try to help your friends reconnect with how awesome their body is for what it can do. What should you do? ____15____. Stick with an option like yoga or Pilates that requires developing a more sensitive awareness. This could help your friends realize there’s more to their body than just the way it looks. A. Avoid high frequency of praises as well B. This may seem like the right thing to do C. They’ll probably stop expressing themselves D. Be careful of exaggerated evaluation on their looks E. These praises can help them identify their advantages F. You can offer to join a sports team or mind-body fitness class together G. Remind them that the perfect images they see in the media aren’t real 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何有效地回应那些总是对自己身体要求过高的朋友，给出了具体的建议和做法。 【11题详解】 根据前文“When you hear your friends criticizing themselves, your immediate response may be to tell them they’re wrong.(当你听到你的朋友批评自己时，你的第一反应可能是告诉他们他们错了)”以及后文“Actually it could easily seem like you’re ignoring their concerns, which could do more harm than good.(事实上，这很容易让人觉得你忽视了他们的担忧，这可能弊大于利)”可知，前文讲述你的第一反应可能是告诉他们他们错了，后文说可能弊大于利，所以空处应是过渡句，B项“This may seem like the right thing to do(这似乎是一件正确的事情)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文。故选B项。 【12题详解】 分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“While praises about their external beauty are great, insincere ones are generally easy to see through. So don’t overstate it by telling your friends they’re the most beautiful person on the planet.(虽然对他们外在美赞美是伟大的，但不真诚的赞美通常很容易被看穿。所以不要夸大其词，告诉你的朋友他们是世界上最美丽的人)”可知，本段主题是，不要过分夸奖他人外表，所以D项“Be careful of exaggerated evaluation on their looks(注意不要过分评价他们的长相)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“While praises about their external beauty are great, insincere ones are generally easy to see through. So don’t overstate it by telling your friends they’re the most beautiful person on the planet.(虽然对他们外在美的赞美是伟大的，但不真诚的赞美通常很容易被看穿。所以不要夸大其词，告诉你的朋友他们是世界上最美丽的人)”可知，在讲述不要过分夸奖他人外表，根据后文“If admiration about physical appearance comes too often, they’ll strengthen the belief that appearance matters hugely.(如果对外表的崇拜过于频繁，他们就会更加相信外表非常重要)”可知，在讲述对外表的崇拜过于频繁的后果，所以空处应是提到对外表的崇拜过于频繁，所以A项“Avoid high frequency of praises as well(同时也要避免频繁的表扬)”符合文意。故选A项。 【14题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Trying to help your friends focus attention on things they love about their appearance is a worthy goal. But even better is helping them see how great they are outside of how they look. For example, express your appreciation for their athletic ability, incredible cooking skills and so on.(试着帮助你的朋友把注意力集中在他们喜欢的外表上是一个有价值的目标。但更好的是帮助他们看到他们在外表之外有多伟大。例如，表达你对他们的运动能力、令人难以置信的烹饪技巧等的赞赏)”可知，本段主要讲述帮助朋友看到他们在外表之外有多伟大，所以E项“These praises can help them identify their advantages(这些赞美可以帮助他们认识到自己的优点)”符合本段主题，是对前文的总结。故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Try to help your friends reconnect with how awesome their body is for what it can do. What should you do?(试着帮助你的朋友重新认识到他们的身体有多棒。你应该怎么做?)”以及后文“Stick with an option like yoga or Pilates that requires developing a more sensitive awareness.(坚持选择瑜伽或普拉提等需要培养更敏感意识的运动)”可知，后文在回答前文的问题，所以空处应是也在回答，F项“You can offer to join a sports team or mind-body fitness class together(你可以主动提出一起参加运动队或身心健身班)”符合文意，是对前文的回答。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 My father was my hero and my inspiration. People in our town called him a ____16____ man — martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman. The big laughing man was ____17____ in everything he put his mind to. There was nothing he couldn’t ____18____ or win. And he taught me to do the same. But his ____19____ to life was severely tested when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away. The news of sudden ____20____ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, ____21____ the pleasure of his hobbies. To ____22____ his growing frustration, Dad took up painting. But as his hands became weak, his fingers ____23____ and twisted, his images on the paper were like wild weeds. There were no dreams on his canvas (画布), no miracles, no hope. However, determined and ____24____, Dad painted hour after hour. As the days and years passed, he could _____25_____ paint his images in exact composition. His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated, enabling him to _____26_____ the beauty of life. He’d found his way to a place _____27_____ pain, where he found himself back. He’d learned to embrace life the way it was, _____28_____ it was not the way he wished it to be. I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. One day, he paused during his work. “I have so little to leave you with, Janet,” he said _____29_____ shaking his head. “Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life — the art of living. And it’s the most valuable _____30_____.” He looked surprised with the biggest smile I’d ever seen. 16. A. sports B. muscle C. fashion D. miracle 17. A. honest B. expert C. adaptable D. cautious 18. A. tackle B. understand C. supply D. imagine 19. A. concern B. attitude C. impression D. memory 20. A. illness B. exploration C. dedication D. communication 21. A. suffering from B. keeping on C. relying on D. giving up 22. A. detect B. exchange C. relieve D. respect 23. A. pressed B. pointed C. bent D. occupied 24. A. excited B. surprised C. inspired D. focused 25. A. precisely B. desperately C. carefully D. urgently 26. A. resist B. capture C. master D. receive 27. A. full of B. available to C. free from D. fit for 28. A. though B. before C. unless D. whether 29. A. happily B. bitterly C. vividly D. proudly 30. A. chance B. blueprint C. goal D. wealth 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述作者父亲面对生活中的挫折，如何找到新的生活方式和乐趣，来表达对生活的积极态度和感悟。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们镇上的人们称他为“奇迹之人”——武术家、木工和熟练的飞钓手。A. sports运动；B. muscle肌肉；C. fashion时尚；D. miracle奇迹。根据后文“The big laughing man was ___2___ in everything he put his mind to.”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以是一个神奇的人。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个爱笑的人对他想做的每件事都很在行。A. honest诚实的；B. expert熟练的；C. adaptable能适应的；D. cautious小心的。根据前文“martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman”可知，父亲在每件事上都很熟练，赢得了专业的头衔。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是他解决不了或赢不了的。A. tackle解决；B. understand了解；C. supply供应；D. imagine想象。根据前文“The big laughing man was ___2___ in everything he put his mind to.”可知，父亲在他用心去做的每一件事上都很熟练，所以作者认为没有什么是他解决不了或赢不了的。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他年近六十岁时，父亲那位渔友医生遗憾地摇了摇头，转身离去，他对生活的态度受到了严峻的考验。A. concern担心；B. attitude态度；C. impression印象；D. memory记忆力。根据后文“The news of sudden ___5___ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, ___6___ the pleasure of his hobbies.”可知，生病的消息，让父亲生活的态度受到了严峻的考验。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然生病的消息把爸爸吓坏了。A. illness疾病；B. exploration探索；C. dedication奉献；D. communication交流。根据前文“when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away.”可知，医生摇头离开了，所以应是父亲生病了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把自己关在家里，放弃了他爱好的乐趣。A. suffering from遭受；B. keeping on继续；C. relying on依靠；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“But his ___4___ to life was severely tested”以及“He closed himself at home”可知，父亲的生活态度收到考验，他把自己关在家里，应是放弃了他爱好的乐趣。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减轻与日俱增的沮丧，爸爸开始画画。A. detect发现；B. exchange交换；C. relieve减轻；D. respect尊重。根据后文“his growing frustration, Dad took up painting”结合前文内容可知，父亲放弃了爱好，所以此处应是为了减轻与日俱增的沮丧，爸爸开始画画，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着他的手变得无力，他的手指变得弯曲和扭曲，他在纸上画的图像就像野草一样。A. pressed压；B. pointed指出；C. bent弯曲；D. occupied占用。根据前文“But as his hands became weak”可知，父亲的手变得无力，空处和后文的twisted并列，所以应是手指变得弯曲和扭曲。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，决心和专注，父亲画了一个小时又一个小时。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. inspired受到启发的；D. focused专注的。根据后文“Dad painted hour after hour.”可知。父亲画了一个小时又一个小时，所以是专注的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，他可以精确地画出精确的构图。A. precisely准确地；B. desperately绝望地；C. carefully小心；D. urgently紧急地。根据后文“in exact composition.”可知，父亲能精确的构图，所以是能精确地画画。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谦虚和毅力使他保持专注，使他能够捕捉到生活的美。A. resist抵抗；B. capture捕获；C. master掌握；D. receive接收。根据前文“His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated”可知，父亲的专注，应是使他能够捕捉到生活的美。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他找到了通往一个没有痛苦地方的路，在那里他找回了自己。A. full of充满；B. available to对……有效；C. free from使……摆脱；D. fit for适合。根据后文“I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life.”可知，父亲微笑，所以是找到了通往一个摆脱了痛苦的地方的路。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了接受生活本来的样子，尽管这并不是他所希望的样子。A. though尽管；B. before在……以前；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折关系，应该用though以电脑让步状语从句。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我留给你的东西太少了，珍妮特，”他苦涩地摇着头说。A. happily快乐地；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. vividly生动地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“I have so little to leave you with”可知，父亲认为自己留给女儿的太少了，所以是苦涩地。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最宝贵的财富。A. chance机会；B. blueprint蓝图；C. goal目标；D. wealth财富。根据前文“Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life—the art of living”可知，作者认为，父亲你教会了她正确的生活态度——生活的艺术，认为这是最宝贵的财富。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report from a leading Chinese e-commerce platform, sales of traditional Hanfu clothing ___31___ (rise) a lot since January, three times higher than last year. This trend was especially reflected in the horse-faced skirt, ___32___ was reported to be the most popular Hanfu item in 2023. Sales data show a wide ___33___ (fascinate) with traditional Chinese clothing. The horse-faced skirt dates back ___34___ the Song Dynasty and grew popular in the Ming Dynasty. ___35___(celebrate) as one of the most symbolic styles of ancient Chinese skirts, it ___36___ (natural) involves cultural elements in its unique appearance. This type of skirt, ___37___ (feature) pleated (有褶的) design, attracts many young people. Many ___38___ (theory) have explained the horse-faced skirt’s name, one of which suggests ___39___(it) design of three pieces, with the central one resembling a horse’s face. As ___40___ carrier of culture, Hanfu offers a chance for consumers to seek cultural confidence and identity. 【答案】31. have risen 32. which 33. fascination 34. to 35. Celebrated 36. naturally 37. featuring 38. theories 39. its 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国电商平台上传统汉服的销售情况，特别是马面裙的流行趋势，并对其历史文化背景进行了介绍。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据中国一家领先的电子商务平台的一份报告，自1月份以来，传统汉服的销售额大幅增长，是去年的三倍。rise作本句谓语，根据时间状语since January可知，用现在完成时，主语sales of traditional Hanfu clothing为复数。故填have risen。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种趋势在马面裙上体现得尤为明显，据报道，这是2023年最受欢迎的汉服单品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是horse-faced skirt，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：销售数据显示，中国传统服装受到广泛追捧。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，fascinate的名词形式是fascination。故填fascination。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：马面裙可以追溯到宋代，在明代开始流行。此处是固定搭配：date back to意为“可以追溯到…”。故填to。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为最具代表性的中国古代裙装风格之一，其独特的外表自然而然地融入了文化元素。本句已有谓语动词involves，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it(代指马面裙)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Celebrated。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：被誉为最具代表性的中国古代裙装风格之一，其独特的外表自然而然地融入了文化元素。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填naturally。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种打褶的裙子吸引了许多年轻人。本句已有谓语动词attracts，所以feature用非谓语形式作定语，和逻辑主语This type of skirt之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多理论解释了马面裙的名字，其中一种理论认为它的设计是三块，中间的一块像马的脸。本句缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，根据空前的many可知，用复数形式。故填theories。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多理论解释了马面裙的名字，其中一种理论认为它的设计是三块，中间的一块像马的脸。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汉服作为文化的载体，为消费者提供了寻求文化自信和认同的机会。carrier意为“载体”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，空前应用不定冠词修饰，carrier为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. 你校英文报将开设专栏，向同学们推荐有关“工匠精神”的纪录片。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐纪录片《我在故宫修文物》（Masters in the Forbidden City）； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Documentary Recommendation: Masters in the Forbidden City ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Documentary Recommendation: Masters in the Forbidden City Given the present high regard for craftsmanship, I strongly recommend the three-episode documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, to all. Through stunning visuals and expert commentary, the documentary invites viewers to explore behind the red walls, uncovering the stories of the craftsmen who were dedicated to preserving the rich historical heritage. These artisans, with exceptional skills and close attention to details, do more than simply repair the intricate antiques—they revitalize Chinese culture by breathing new life into each piece. This documentary is a must-see for anyone fascinated by the mysteries of the Forbidden City and the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文给学校英文报开设的专栏投稿，向同学们推荐有关“工匠精神”的纪录片。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鉴于，考虑到：given →considering 致力于：be dedicated to →be devoted to 卓越的：exceptional →outstanding 复杂的：intricate →complicated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This documentary is a must-see for anyone fascinated by the mysteries of the Forbidden City and the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship. 拓展句：This documentary is a must-see for anyone who is fascinated by the mysteries of the Forbidden City and the enduring legacy of traditional craftsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through stunning visuals and expert commentary, the documentary invites viewers to explore behind the red walls, uncovering the stories of the craftsmen who were dedicated to preserving the rich historical heritage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】These artisans, with exceptional skills and close attention to details, do more than simply repair the intricate antiques—they revitalize Chinese culture by breathing new life into each piece.（运用了介词短语作后置定语以及动名词短语作宾语） 第二节（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and her older brother Marcus lived with their grandma. Their parents, busy with work in another city, could only return home during the winter holiday. Grandma was good at paper-cutting, and she decorated the whole room with pretty shapes of animals and flowers, devoting herself to keeping Maya and Marcus happy. However, despite her grandmother’s love, Maya often felt deep frustration, complaining why she couldn’t stay with her parents. As the days grew shorter and colder, Maya’s excitement came back. She knew that with the arrival of snow, the winter holiday would come, as well as the return of her parents. One day, the weather forecast predicted snow during daytime, so Maya eagerly rose from bed, pressing her nose against the window, and waiting for the first pretty snowflake to drop from the sky. However, as it was getting late, Maya’s excitement turned into disappointment. Sensing her sadness, grandma comforted her, “Be patient, dear. The snow will come soon.” Marcus, too, tried to be an older brother, reminding Maya that the snow could fall at night. Yet, despite their efforts, Maya remained upset. Night fell and not a single snowflake was in sight. Sadly, Maya went to bed without eating anything, going to her dreams with tears in her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To cheer Maya up, grandma and Marcus decided to make snowflakes themselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya rushed to the windows, and found snowflakes of all shapes and sizes on the glass. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To cheer Maya up, grandma and Marcus decided to make snowflakes themselves. Grandma immediately devoted herself to paper-cutting, making each paper in her hands then become elegant and delicate snowflakes. At the same time, Marcus went to great length to learn how to make snowflake by following grandma’s technique. One hour later, all kinds of snowflakes piled up like a hill on the table. Then Marcus stuck them on the windows and pictured how excited Maya would be at the sight of them. The next day, Maya woke up alone, spotting something unusual on the glass. Maya rushed to the windows, and found snowflakes of all shapes and sizes on the glass. At that moment, Maya understood what had happened last night. Despite the fact that outside fell no snow still, these artificial snowflakes proved to be the best snow in the winter. In the daylight, they seemed as if they had truly dropped from the sky, which made Maya reconsider her negative emotions she had expressed. Turning back, she rested her eyes on Marcus and grandma who were still asleep. At once she acknowledged that it was them who always accompanied her during her parents’ absence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。由于父母忙于工作，玛雅和马库斯只能和奶奶一起生活，虽然奶奶和马库斯很爱她，但是玛雅依然抱怨自己不能和父母在一起，当雪天快来临时，玛雅非常期盼，因为这意味着父母就要回来了，但是那天却没有下雪，玛雅非常失落，为了安慰玛雅，奶奶和马库斯做了雪花形状的剪纸贴在窗户上，玛雅醒来后看到了非常感动，也开始感激他们的陪伴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了让玛雅高兴起来，奶奶和马库斯决定自己制作雪花。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶和马库斯制作好雪花后期待着玛雅看到之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛雅冲到窗前，发现玻璃上有各种形状和大小的雪花。”可知，第二段可描写玛雅看到“雪花”后明白了一切，觉得非常感动和温暖。 2.续写线索：制作雪花——贴在窗上——期待——明了——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.致力于：devote oneself to/commit oneself to/adapt oneself to ②.想象：picture/imagine ③.注意到：spot/notice/observe 情绪类 ①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②.消极情绪：negative emotions/negative feelings 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the daylight, they seemed as if they had truly dropped from the sky, which made Maya reconsider her negative emotions she had expressed. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] At once she acknowledged that it was them who always accompanied her during her parents’ absence. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和it引导强调句句式) 听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第二学期高二年级期中学业诊断 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午2:30～4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第Ⅰ卷试题答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman work as? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A journalist. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go sailing. B. Visit friends. C. Take a walk. 3. What is the man worried about? A. The difficult courses. B. The upcoming exam. C. The high tuition fees. 4. What does the man suggest? A. Reading travel brochures. B. Contacting a travel agency. C. Going to the Orange Island. 5. Why does the man come to Beijing? A. To sign a contract. B. To run a store.C. To work in a factory. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Summer jobs. B. Holiday experience. C. IT development. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Become an engineer. B. Turn to Steven for help. C. Learn computer technology. 8. Which place will the man visit this afternoon? A. A fitness center. B. An IT company. C. A community library. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. How old are the paintings? A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old.C. About 1,600 years old. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the Mogao Caves. B. In the hotel.C. In the gallery. 11. What contributes to the well-preserved paintings? A. The dry climate. B. Experts' devotion. C. Visitors' protection. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What is the bad news? A. Delivery men may lose jobs. B. Delivery cost may be higher. C. Delivery may be less convenient. 13 How can you have a robot deliver your package? A. Designing its routes. B. Placing an order online.C. Calling the operator. 14. What does the robot use to avoid theft? A. Smartphone apps. B. A package locker.C. Cameras and GPS. 15. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To sell a smart AI robot. B. To recommend a phone app. C. To introduce a new trend of delivery. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 A Artificial Intelligence Professional Program Stanford Online Artificial Intelligence courses let you virtually step into the classrooms of Stanford professors who lead the AI revolution. The courses, beginning on Wednesday May 1,2024, are based on Stanford graduate courses, but adapted for the needs of working professionals. Before enrolling in your first course, you need to apply for an online interview with your professor (15-20 minutes). The interaction allows you to tell your professor about your interest in joining, as well as confirm that you meet the essential requirements (Proficiency in Python, College Calculus, Linear Algebra and Probability Theory). The courses will equip you with the skills and confidence to: Learn basic AI technologies to operate AI models and tools. Evaluate performance of AI models accurately. Carry out search algorithms (算法) to find the shortest paths and plan motions for the general-use robots. Guard against various types of cyber crimes to keep information safe. What you will earn: You’ll earn a Stanford Professional Certificate in Artificial Intelligence when you successfully complete either three 10-week courses in the AI professional education program or two courses in the AI professional education program plus one course in the AI graduate program. All the courses in the program will be accessible through Wednesday July 31,2024. 1. What is necessary to enter for the program according to the text? A. A graduate certificate. B. A Stanford’s scholarship. C. An interview on the Internet. D. A professor’s recommendation. 2. Which of the following skills can be gained from the program? A. Updating AI models. B. Maintaining cyber security. C. Predicting future accurately. D. Inventing robots with new functions. 3. How long will the program last? A. Four weeks. B. Two months. C. Ten weeks. D. Three months. B A giant black bear is forcing himself out of a gap under an abandoned house in South Lake Tahoe, California. This is one of the pictures from the “Cities Gone Wild” project launched by photographer Corey Arnold. A series of more images show how the bear slowly but surely moves its big body out of the hole, off to seek for its dinner. Later that night, the camera recorded its returning and stuffing itself back into its home. The bear’s size results from its diet of human garbage. In parts of the US, where black bears are living in and around cities, both their behaviors and shapes have changed. Urban bears are less active than those in the wilderness and live on a diet of human food rich in sugar. As a result, they are sometimes double in weight. For three months in the field, Arnold photographed the animals in various cities across the US as they went about their daily life — tracking where they slept, how they found food, and their relationship with humans. It’s these animals that were the stars of his “Cities Gone Wild” series. Initially authorized by National Geographic, the project was recognized in the 2023 Sony World Photography Awards, winning first place in the wildlife and nature category. The “Cities Gone Wild” project offers a fresh view on the wildlife that inhabits our cities. It demonstrates the potential dangers as cities grow, native habitats are destroyed, and humans and animals live in closer distance. It also throws lights on the life of these animals and hints that the more we understand them, the more likely we are to find ways to get along with them. “There’s always going to be a bit of conflict. We have to strike a middle ground where we’re not eliminating them, but we’re just learning to live with them and keep our distance,” says Arnold. 4. What makes urban bears over-sized according to the text? A. Free movement in the city. B. Unlimited amount of food. C. Insufficient night-time sleep. D. Intake of sugary human food. 5. What is the focus of the pictures taken by Arnold? A. The changes of cities. B. The dangers people face. C. The urban animals’ routines. D. The conflicts among animals. 6. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Black Bears: Our Friends Forever B Sony Awards: Lifelong Pursuit of Artists C. Corey Arnold: An Influential Photographer D. Cities Gone Wild: The Coexistence Promoter C In this present age, we are heavily dependent on science and technology. Involving courses such as physics, chemistry and biology, a science-based education system can not only equip the young with knowledge of the rules of the world but also develop their scientific curiosity and problem-solving skills. With the benefits and objective attitude formed when learning, the young have more opportunities to be employed in cutting-edge research projects and big companies. So as for Arts or Science, they prefer the latter. However, we still rely much on the Arts to understand the world. Literature courses can help students to learn about different cultures by exposing them to various aspects of life and excite their imagination required by out-of-box ideas. Studying politics increases the awareness of global world. History can enrich them intellectually and socially, providing a deeper understanding of the world and their place within it. Also, Arts can develop emotional skills and moral values. A science-based education concentrating only on the latest scientific developments and breakthroughs, may overlook the study of moral values as well as significant historical affairs. For instance, countless possibilities can be realised through cloning, but science does not reveal the moral dilemmas (两难境地) of its indulgent development. It is essential for students to assess the far-reaching influence of science on the world and realise that it must ultimately be pursued reasonably and controllably. In conclusion, a science-based education certainly has its limitations. Nevertheless, a science-based education combined with enough exposure to values and the humanities would provide students with a deeper insight into the world. 7. Why is a science-based education system popular among the young according to the text? A. It has diverse courses. B It provides more challenges. C. It favors their dreams of being a scientist. D. It contributes to more career opportunities. 8. How does the author introduce the role of Arts? A. By collecting data. B. By giving professional reports. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By listing the values of different courses. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulgent” in paragraph 3? A. Uncontrolled. B. Normal. C. Difficult. D. Sustainable. 10. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To highlight the difficulty of science courses. B. To offer guidance on how to learn all subjects well. C. To recommend Science & Arts combined education. D. To stress the importance of the science-based education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 What to Say to Someone Who Is Hard on Their Body What should you say or do when your friends start criticizing how they look? How can you effectively respond to your friends who are always too hard on their body? The following tips may save you from embarrassment. Don’t reject their complaints When you hear your friends criticizing themselves, your immediate response may be to tell them they’re wrong. ____11____. Actually it could easily seem like you’re ignoring their concerns, which could do more harm than good. ____12____ While praises about their external beauty are great, insincere ones are generally easy to see through. So don’t overstate it by telling your friends they’re the most beautiful person on the planet. ____13____. If admiration about physical appearance comes too often, they’ll strengthen the belief that appearance matters hugely. Acknowledge their talents Trying to help your friends focus attention on things they love about their appearance is a worthy goal. But even better is helping them see how great they are outside of how they look. For example, express your appreciation for their athletic ability, incredible cooking skills and so on. ____14____. Help them rediscover what their body can do Try to help your friends reconnect with how awesome their body is for what it can do. What should you do? ____15____. Stick with an option like yoga or Pilates that requires developing a more sensitive awareness. This could help your friends realize there’s more to their body than just the way it looks. A. Avoid high frequency of praises as well B. This may seem like the right thing to do C. They’ll probably stop expressing themselves D. Be careful of exaggerated evaluation on their looks E. These praises can help them identify their advantages F. You can offer to join a sports team or mind-body fitness class together G. Remind them that the perfect images they see in the media aren’t real 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 My father was my hero and my inspiration. People in our town called him a ____16____ man — martial artist, worker in wood and skilled fly fisherman. The big laughing man was ____17____ in everything he put his mind to. There was nothing he couldn’t ____18____ or win. And he taught me to do the same. But his ____19____ to life was severely tested when, in his late fifties, Dad’s fishing-buddy doctor sadly shook his head and turned away. The news of sudden ____20____ scared Dad. It scared me, too. He closed himself at home, ____21____ the pleasure of his hobbies. To ____22____ his growing frustration, Dad took up painting. But as his hands became weak, his fingers ____23____ and twisted, his images on the paper were like wild weeds. There were no dreams on his canvas (画布), no miracles, no hope. However, determined and ____24____, Dad painted hour after hour. As the days and years passed, he could _____25_____ paint his images in exact composition. His modesty and perseverance kept him concentrated, enabling him to _____26_____ the beauty of life. He’d found his way to a place _____27_____ pain, where he found himself back. He’d learned to embrace life the way it was, _____28_____ it was not the way he wished it to be. I looked at his smile and realised that he was a real magician of life. One day, he paused during his work. “I have so little to leave you with, Janet,” he said _____29_____ shaking his head. “Dad, that’s not true. You’ve taught me the right attitude toward life — the art of living. And it’s the most valuable _____30_____.” He looked surprised with the biggest smile I’d ever seen. 16. A. sports B. muscle C. fashion D. miracle 17. A. honest B. expert C. adaptable D. cautious 18. A. tackle B. understand C. supply D. imagine 19. A. concern B. attitude C. impression D. memory 20. A. illness B. exploration C. dedication D. communication 21. A. suffering from B. keeping on C. relying on D. giving up 22. A. detect B. exchange C. relieve D. respect 23. A. pressed B. pointed C. bent D. occupied 24. A. excited B. surprised C. inspired D. focused 25. A. precisely B. desperately C. carefully D. urgently 26. A. resist B. capture C. master D. receive 27. A. full of B. available to C. free from D. fit for 28. A. though B. before C. unless D. whether 29. A. happily B. bitterly C. vividly D. proudly 30. A. chance B. blueprint C. goal D. wealth 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report from a leading Chinese e-commerce platform, sales of traditional Hanfu clothing ___31___ (rise) a lot since January, three times higher than last year. This trend was especially reflected in the horse-faced skirt, ___32___ was reported to be the most popular Hanfu item in 2023. Sales data show a wide ___33___ (fascinate) with traditional Chinese clothing. The horse-faced skirt dates back ___34___ the Song Dynasty and grew popular in the Ming Dynasty. ___35___(celebrate) as one of the most symbolic styles of ancient Chinese skirts, it ___36___ (natural) involves cultural elements in its unique appearance. This type of skirt, ___37___ (feature) pleated (有褶的) design, attracts many young people. Many ___38___ (theory) have explained the horse-faced skirt’s name, one of which suggests ___39___(it) design of three pieces, with the central one resembling a horse’s face. As ___40___ carrier of culture, Hanfu offers a chance for consumers to seek cultural confidence and identity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分10分） 41. 你校英文报将开设专栏，向同学们推荐有关“工匠精神”的纪录片。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.推荐纪录片《我在故宫修文物》（Masters in the Forbidden City）； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Documentary Recommendation: Masters in the Forbidden City ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and her older brother Marcus lived with their grandma. Their parents, busy with work in another city, could only return home during the winter holiday. Grandma was good at paper-cutting, and she decorated the whole room with pretty shapes of animals and flowers, devoting herself to keeping Maya and Marcus happy. However, despite her grandmother’s love, Maya often felt deep frustration, complaining why she couldn’t stay with her parents. As the days grew shorter and colder, Maya’s excitement came back. She knew that with the arrival of snow, the winter holiday would come, as well as the return of her parents. One day, the weather forecast predicted snow during daytime, so Maya eagerly rose from bed, pressing her nose against the window, and waiting for the first pretty snowflake to drop from the sky. However as it was getting late, Maya’s excitement turned into disappointment. Sensing her sadness, grandma comforted her, “Be patient, dear. The snow will come soon.” Marcus, too, tried to be an older brother, reminding Maya that the snow could fall at night. Yet, despite their efforts, Maya remained upset. Night fell and not a single snowflake was in sight. Sadly, Maya went to bed without eating anything, going to her dreams with tears in her eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To cheer Maya up, grandma and Marcus decided to make snowflakes themselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya rushed to the windows, and found snowflakes of all shapes and sizes on the glass. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$