精品解析：广东省汕头市金平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听句子 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will the speaker stay tonight? 2. What is making noises? 3. What role will the kid play? 4. What is Grandpa doing now? 5. What does the speaker need now? 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the man’s cat? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Independent. 7. How often does Amy clean the rooms? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 8. Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Japan. 9. What is the boy doing now? A. Folding clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Sweeping the floor. 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a cold. B. She’s got a fever. C. She’s got a headache. 11. 1. Why does the girl want to give the bike away? A. Because it’s too old. B. Because it’s too small. C. Because it’s broken. 2. When did the girl get this bike? A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 3. C. In Grade 7. 12. 1. Why does Steve want to buy a CD? A. For collection. B. For his music class. C. For Robin’s birthday. 2. What does Steve think about Robin’s taste in music? A. It’s unbelievable. B It’s usual. C. It’s funny. 3. What instrument can Robin play? A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin. 听短文 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 13.1. What was Sam? A. A computer teacher. B. A designer. C. A computer programmer. 2. How was the weather when Sam set off? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did Sam go to visit Danny? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Worried. 5. Who was the young boy? A. Danny’s brother. B. Danny’s cousin. C. Danny’s neighbor. 听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 14. （5分） The Museum of Bread Culture Location: in a1 　 　town Look: a2. 　 　white house Topics: the connection between bread and culture；the3. 　 　behind making bread Interesting Fact: no real bread on show Open Time: 10: 00 am to 4. 　 　pm Ticket Price: €4 for adults；€3 for children, students, 5. 　 　, and the disabled 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Mario? B: ____1____ I must return the books today. A: ____2____ B: Science fiction in English. This one is The Wondering Earth. ____3____ A: Wow! ____4____ B: Yes, at the beginning, but the more you read, the easier they will be. A: Maybe I should give it a try. ____5____ B: You can try The Wondering Earth. It’s shorter and easier to understand. A. What book did you borrow? B. You will find it interesting soon. C. I am going to the library. D. Are they difficult to understand? E. Which is more friendly to beginners? F. The other one is The Three-Body Problem. 语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。 In the ancient time, most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing. Every time fishermen left their homes, they hoped for a ____6____ return with a big catch. However, fishing is very dangerous ____7____ fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea, ____8____ it’s important to have someone to protect them. In fact, they strongly believe ____9____ Mazu, the goddess (女神) of the sea, is their protector. Mazu is believed to live in ____10____ century on Meizhou Island. She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble. Unluckily, she died when she ____11____ to save some fishermen in danger. People there then built a temple (寺庙) for her and began to regard her ____12____ a goddess. Since then, people ____13____ Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year. On that day, fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect (敬意) to the god dress instead of ____14____ fishing. Some women dress ____15____ up like Mazu in red coats and black pants. They also burn incense (焚香) to their goddess. 6. A. safe B. save C. safely 7. A. if B. because C. although 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. how B. that C. when 10. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth 11. A. tries B. is trying C. was trying 12. A. in B. as C. with 13. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. have celebrated 14. A. going B. to go C. went 15 A. they B. theirs C. themselves 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2010, Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University. She didn’t look for a good job in the city, but decided to return to her hometown, Jiangmeng. It was a ____16____ village in a faraway area. Her family were all against her ____17____. And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there. However, she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village. To help the villagers, she came up with some plans. Unluckily, they all failed for different reasons. What’s worse, the villagers started to ____18____ her and didn’t want to follow her advice. At this ____19____ moment, she encouraged herself, “If you give up now, everything you did before will be wasted.” Later, she had a new ____20____ about growing purple sticky rice (糯米). But most of the villagers didn’t believe the plan could ____21____. Yang Ning had to ____22____ her own house to buy the seeds (种子). Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. ____23____, the plan worked this time. The villagers got a good harvest (丰收) that year. And she helped to sell the rice online and offline. This time she ____24____ the trust from the villagers. In 2017, she became the leader of the village and _____25_____ to look for ways to help the villagers. Thanks to her, the villagers are no longer poor now. 16. A. rich B. poor C. beautiful D. dirty 17. A. skill B. shame C. challenge D. decision 18. A. remind B. notice C. change D. question 19. A. happy B. perfect C. dark D. busy 20. A. tour B. plan C. dream D. problem 21. A. compare B. compete C. succeed D. develop 22. A. sell B. buy C. paint D. clean 23. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Mostly D. Luckily 24. A. won back B. put off C. took down D. cut out 25. A. stopped B. hurried C. expected D. continued 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 July 30th (Sunday) 9: 00-16: 00 Back-To-School Party School Playground Is your child excited or sad about the new school year? Join in our back-to-school party! It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year. What to expect Hunt Game: A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations. This hunting will surprise kids!Besides, they can win useful things for study like rulers, pens, pencil boxes and so on! Time Capsule (胶囊): Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays, the new year goal and everything they like. They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule. They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made! Snacks Party: Our teachers and PTA (家长委员会) will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes, fruit pies, home-made cookies, milkshakes and so on. Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare. But try not to bring something too hot, too cold or something fried. Attention Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo. com. Only students (except members of PTA) can join in the party. Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www. backtoschool. com. 26. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Headmasters. 27. What can a student win from the Hunting Game? A. A map. B. A story book. C. A pencil box. D. A photo. 28. When can a student get back his time capsule? A. On his birthday. B. On the parent meeting day. C. At the end of this school year. D. At the beginning of this school year. 29. What food can a student bring for the party? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetable salad. C. Hot chocolate. D. Fried chicken. 30. What do we know about the party from the last part? A. The back-to-school party is held online. B. Parents can know about the party from a website. C. All the students can go to the party with their parents. D. Parents can’t know the address of the party until July 20th. In November 2001, Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child, Tilly, into the world. Before she was born, they had their eldest daughter, Meghan, in 1999, and twins Jack and Holly in 2000. It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family. Therefore, Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills. “When you are in a noisy family of six, you really have to shout to get noticed,” she said. “I started cooking—it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time.” In 2015, when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old, she published her first book, Tilly’s Kitchen Takeover. In the same year, she also started her first television show. She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning. She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook. “My father surely inspired (启发) me because he’s been cooking around the house since I could remember. When I was writing the cookbook, he just helped me with a few things,” she recalled. “If there was something I couldn’t nail while cooking, I would ask him, ‘What would you do? How would you improve this?’ He really helped me there but he never took my place. I think we are a father-daughter dream team!” 31. How many children does the Ramsay have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why did Tilly learn to cook? A. Because she was crazy about cooking. B. Because she had to cook meals for her family. C. Because she wanted to get attention from her parents. D. Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family. 33. Who will be interested in Tilly’s book and TV show? A. A great cook. B. A cooking beginner. C. A child book lover. D. A cooking show maker. 34. What does the underlined word “nail” mean? A. Take in. B. Hand out. C. Cut off. D. Do well in. 35 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tilly gets on well with her father. B. Tilly’s father never cooks at home. C. Tilly’s father always asks Tilly for help. D. Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself. 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。 ____36____ Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. ____37____ Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. ____38____ Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. ____39____ Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. ____40____ Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A. We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B. Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C. You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D. We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. G. Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another. There is a lot teenagers can do for them. From chatting with them to helping with some housework, just pick one you like. 41. When you meet someone for the first time, you should i_________ yourself to him or her. 42. Julia and Alex got married and became a c_________. 43. I like the sea when it is _________ (peace). 44. The _________ (fall) leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn. 45. The scientist became famous because of his latest _________ (invent). 完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词, 补全句子。 46. 在我看来，你应该把这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。 _________ my _________, you should clear out these things from your office. 47. 汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。 Tom _________ _________ all the bookshops on the map. 48. 玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。 Mary was _________ tired _________ she fell asleep when she lay on the bed. 49. 他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He ________ ________ his homework when his mother walked in. 50. 父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。 Dad has ________ the old bedroom ________ a new study. 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) one ____51____. On the one hand, your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____52____ experience than you, so they may provide you better help. ____53____, try to share your thoughts and feelings ____54____ your parents. They can’t help you if they don’t know ____55____ has happened to you. Communication can help build up ____56____ closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should be ____57____ with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to ____58____ some good decisions. Unless both you and your parents follow the ____59____, it won’t be useful. Therefore, pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other. Then, explain to them how you feel, and what you’d like them to do. Do remember: it may _____60_____ you some time to develop a healthy relationship. So don’t feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep trying. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic (国内的) trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023. The number has gone up by 70. 83% from the same holiday a year earlier. There were an average (平均) of 54 million trips every day across national highways, waterways, and airlines during the holiday. On the right is the chart (图表) about different travelling ways the tourists chose. During the holiday, it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country. The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2, because all the tickets had sold out. With people’s strong need for travel, many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists. For example, Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province has become a new hit since March. Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue. During the holiday, city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience, including controlling the number of passengers and the prices. 61 How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday? ____________________________________ 62. According to the chart, how did most tourists go traveling? ____________________________________ 63. Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2? ____________________________________ 64. Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists? ____________________________________ 65. What did city governments try to control during the holiday? ____________________________________ 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐地方及原因； 2. 建议旅行天数及出行方式； 3. 具体游玩活动 (至少两项)。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听句子 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where will the speaker stay tonight? 2. What is making noises? 3. What role will the kid play? 4. What is Grandpa doing now? 5. What does the speaker need now? 听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. How is the man’s cat? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Independent. 7. How often does Amy clean the rooms? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 8. Where did the woman see the tea art performance yesterday? A. Singapore. B. China. C. Japan. 9. What is the boy doing now? A. Folding clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Sweeping the floor. 10. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a cold. B. She’s got a fever. C. She’s got a headache. 11. 1. Why does the girl want to give the bike away? A. Because it’s too old. B. Because it’s too small. C. Because it’s broken. 2. When did the girl get this bike? A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 3. C. In Grade 7. 12. 1. Why does Steve want to buy a CD? A. For collection. B. For his music class. C. For Robin’s birthday. 2. What does Steve think about Robin’s taste in music? A. It’s unbelievable. B. It’s usual. C. It’s funny. 3. What instrument can Robin play? A. Piano. B Guitar. C. Violin. 听短文 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 13.1. What was Sam? A. A computer teacher. B. A designer. C. A computer programmer. 2. How was the weather when Sam set off? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did Sam go to visit Danny? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 4. How did Sam feel before he saw the young boy? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Worried. 5. Who was the young boy? A. Danny’s brother. B. Danny’s cousin. C. Danny’s neighbor. 听填信息 你将听到的是面包文化博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 14. （5分） The Museum of Bread Culture Location: in a1. 　 　town Look: a2. 　 　white house Topics: the connection between bread and culture；the3. 　 　behind making bread Interesting Fact: no real bread on show Open Time: 10: 00 am to 4. 　 　pm Ticket Price: €4 for adults；€3 for children, students, 5. 　 　, and the disabled 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Where are you going, Mario? B: ____1____ I must return the books today. A: ____2____ B: Science fiction in English. This one is The Wondering Earth. ____3____ A: Wow! ____4____ B: Yes, at the beginning, but the more you read, the easier they will be. A: Maybe I should give it a try. ____5____ B: You can try The Wondering Earth. It’s shorter and easier to understand. A. What book did you borrow? B. You will find it interesting soon. C. I am going to the library. D. Are they difficult to understand? E. Which is more friendly to beginners? F. The other one is The Three-Body Problem. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了去图书馆借的英语书籍。 【1题详解】 根据“Where are you going, Mario?”可知，回答应该是要去的地方，C选项“我要去图书馆”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Science fiction in English.”可知，此处询问有关书的内容，A选项“你借了什么书”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“This one is The Wondering Earth. ”可知，此处介绍书名，F选项 “另一本书是《三体》”符合情景。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, at the beginning, but the more you read, the easier they will be.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问此书是否很难，D选项“它们很难懂吗”符合情景。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“You can try The Wondering Earth. It’s shorter and easier to understand.”可知，此处询问对方应该从哪本书开始，E选项 “哪本书对新手更友好”符合情景。故选E。 语法选择 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题所选的选项涂黑。 In the ancient time most people in the seaside areas made their living by fishing. Every time fishermen left their homes, they hoped for a ____6____ return with a big catch. However fishing is very dangerous ____7____ fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea, ____8____ it’s important to have someone to protect them. In fact, they strongly believe ____9____ Mazu, the goddess (女神) of the sea, is their protector. Mazu is believed to live in ____10____ century on Meizhou Island. She was always ready to help the fishermen when they got into trouble. Unluckily, she died when she ____11____ to save some fishermen in danger. People there then built a temple (寺庙) for her and began to regard her ____12____ a goddess. Since then, people ____13____ Mazu Festival on the 23rd day of the third month every year. On that day, fishermen go to the Mazu temple to pay their respect (敬意) to the god dress instead of ____14____ fishing. Some women dress ____15____ up like Mazu in red coats and black pants. They also burn incense (焚香) to their goddess. 6. A. safe B. save C. safely 7. A. if B. because C. although 8. A. so B. or C. but 9. A. how B. that C. when 10. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth 11. A. tries B. is trying C. was trying 12. A. in B. as C. with 13. A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. have celebrated 14. A. going B. to go C. went 15. A. they B. theirs C. themselves 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人们在海边地区以捕鱼为生，并介绍了他们的保护神——妈祖。 【6题详解】 句意：每次渔民离开家园时，他们都希望能安全返回，并获得大渔获。 safe安全的，形容词；save挽救；safely安全地，副词。修饰空后名词，需用形容词作定语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人来保护他们是很重要的。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。“fishing is very dangerous”和“fishermen may meet terrible storms on the sea,”之间是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，捕鱼是非常危险的，因为渔民可能会在海上遇到可怕的风暴，所以有人来保护他们是很重要的。 so因此；or或者；but但是。“fishing is very dangerous”和“it’s important to have someone to protect them.”之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，他们坚信妈祖，海的女神，是他们的保护者。 how如何；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候。空处是宾语从句引导词，从句是陈述一个事实，是陈述句，需用that引导。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：妈祖被认为生活在10世纪的湄洲岛。 ten十；tenth第十；the tenth第十。表示在“第几世纪”，需用“定冠词+序数词+century”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当她试图拯救一些处于危险中的渔民时，她死了。 tries一般现在时；is trying现在进行时；was trying过去进行时。根据“Unluckily, she died when”可知，本句需用过去的时态。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人们为她建造了一座寺庙，并开始把她当作女神。 in在……里面；as作为；with和。regard sb as...意为“把某人视为……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，人们就在每年的三月二十三日庆祝妈祖节。 celebrated一般过去时；are celebrating现在进行时；have celebrated现在完成时。根据“Since then,”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在那一天，渔民们去妈祖庙祭拜神灵，而不是去钓鱼。 going现在分词/动名词；to go动词不定式；went过去式。介词of后跟动名词形式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有些女人把自己打扮得像妈祖一样，穿着红外套和黑裤子。 they她们，主格；theirs名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。dress oneself up“打扮自己”。故选C。 完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In 2010, Yang Ning graduated from Guangxi University. She didn’t look for a good job in the city, but decided to return to her hometown, Jiangmeng. It was a ____16____ village in a faraway area. Her family were all against her ____17____. And Yang Ning knew clearly how hard it could be to become a village officer there. However, she knew she was doing a right thing because she wanted to bring some changes to the village. To help the villagers, she came up with some plans. Unluckily, they all failed for different reasons. What’s worse, the villagers started to ____18____ her and didn’t want to follow her advice. At this ____19____ moment, she encouraged herself, “If you give up now, everything you did before will be wasted.” Later, she had a new ____20____ about growing purple sticky rice (糯米). But most of the villagers didn’t believe the plan could ____21____. Yang Ning had to ____22____ her own house to buy the seeds (种子). Then she offered the seeds to the villagers for free. ____23____, the plan worked this time. The villagers got a good harvest (丰收) that year. And she helped to sell the rice online and offline. This time she ____24____ the trust from the villagers. In 2017, she became the leader of the village and _____25_____ to look for ways to help the villagers. Thanks to her, the villagers are no longer poor now. 16. A. rich B. poor C. beautiful D. dirty 17. A. skill B. shame C. challenge D. decision 18. A. remind B. notice C. change D. question 19. A. happy B. perfect C. dark D. busy 20. A. tour B. plan C. dream D. problem 21. A. compare B. compete C. succeed D. develop 22. A. sell B. buy C. paint D. clean 23. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Mostly D. Luckily 24. A. won back B. put off C. took down D. cut out 25. A. stopped B. hurried C. expected D. continued 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学毕业生杨宁选择回乡发展，尽管面临家人的反对和村民的质疑，她坚持为村庄带来改变。在经历多次计划失败后，她成功推广种植紫糯米，并赢得了村民的信任。 【16题详解】 句意：那是一个遥远地区的贫穷村庄。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；beautiful漂亮的；dirty肮脏的。根据最后一句“Thanks to her, the villagers are no longer poor now.”可知，这个村庄很贫穷。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她的家人都反对她的决定。 skill技能；shame羞愧；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据上文“decided to return to her hometown”可知，此处指家人反对她回家乡发展的决定。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，村民们开始质疑她，不愿听从她的建议。 remind使想起；notice注意到；change改变；question质疑。根据“didn’t want to follow her advice”可知，村民们开始对杨宁有意见，应是开始质疑她。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在这个黑暗的时刻，她鼓励自己：“如果你现在放弃，你之前所做的一切都将白费。” happy快乐的；perfect完美的；dark黑暗的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“Unluckily, they all failed for different reasons.”和“What’s worse, the villagers started to question her and didn’t want to follow her advice.”可知，计划失败，村民不配合工作，这应是杨宁的黑暗时刻。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，她有了一个种植紫糯米的新计划。 tour旅游；plan计划；dream梦想；problem问题。根据下文“didn’t believe the plan”可知，此处指有了一个计划。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但大多数村民不相信这个计划能成功。 compare比较；compete竞争；succeed成功；develop发展。根据上文“she came up with some plans. Unluckily, they all failed for different reasons.”可知，杨宁以前的计划都失败了，所以村民们不相信这次的计划能成功。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：杨宁不得不卖掉自己的房子来买种子。 sell卖；buy买；paint绘画；clean清洁。根据“...her own house to buy the seeds”可知，她卖房筹钱来买种子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这次计划奏效了。 Suddenly突然；Actually事实上；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“the plan worked this time.”可知，计划成功了应是幸运的事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这一次她赢回了村民们的信任。 won back赢回；put off推迟；took down取下；cut out切断。根据“the trust”可知，此处指赢回信任。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：2017年，她成为了村里的领导，并继续寻找帮助村民的方法。 stopped停止；hurried匆忙；expected预期；continued继续。根据“she became the leader of the village and...to look for ways to help the villagers.”可知，她成为村干部后会继续帮助村民。故选D。 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 July 30th (Sunday) 9: 00-16: 00 Back-To-School Party School Playground Is your child excited or sad about the new school year? Join in our back-to-school party! It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year. What to expect Hunt Game: A map will be offered to the students to show the possible treasure locations. This hunting will surprise kids!Besides, they can win useful things for study like rulers, pens, pencil boxes and so on! Time Capsule (胶囊): Students will first write down in a card their beautiful memories about the summer holidays, the new year goal and everything they like. They can also put notes or photos from family or friends into the capsule. They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made! Snacks Party: Our teachers and PTA (家长委员会) will work together to prepare some delicious snacks such as cupcakes, fruit pies, home-made cookies, milkshakes and so on. Your kids are welcome to share with their classmates the snacks you prepare. But try not to bring something too hot, too cold or something fried. Attention Please email your decision to us before July 20th at bluelakeschool@yahoo. com. Only students (except members of PTA) can join in the party. Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www. backtoschool. com. 26. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D Headmasters. 27. What can a student win from the Hunting Game? A. A map. B. A story book. C. A pencil box. D. A photo. 28. When can a student get back his time capsule? A. On his birthday. B. On the parent meeting day. C. At the end of this school year. D. At the beginning of this school year. 29. What food can a student bring for the party? A. Ice cream. B. Vegetable salad. C. Hot chocolate. D. Fried chicken. 30. What do we know about the party from the last part? A. The back-to-school party is held online. B. Parents can know about the party from a website. C. All the students can go to the party with their parents. D. Parents can’t know the address of the party until July 20th. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个迎接新学年的校园活动——“返校派对”的相关情况，活动包括寻宝游戏、时间胶囊和小吃派对等，旨在帮助孩子们为新学年做好准备。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a great way of helping your kids prepare for the new school year.”可知，本篇文章是为家长写的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, they can win useful things for study like rulers, pens, pencil boxes and so on!”可知，孩子们可以赢得铅笔盒。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will open the time capsule the last day of the school year to take back the treasures and see how much progress they have made!”可知，他们可以在学年末拿回时间胶囊。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But try not to bring something too hot, too cold or something fried. ”可知，不能带太热、太冷和油炸食品，推测孩子们可以带蔬菜沙拉。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Photos and videos about the party can be downloaded from www. backtoschool. com. ”可知，家长们可以在网站上了解这次活动。故选B。 In November 2001, Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child, Tilly, into the world. Before she was born, they had their eldest daughter, Meghan, in 1999, and twins Jack and Holly in 2000. It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family. Therefore, Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills. “When you are in a noisy family of six, you really have to shout to get noticed,” she said. “I started cooking—it is easier to get attention by making a tasty dinner than making a lot of noises all the time.” In 2015, when Tilly Ramsay was just 14 years old, she published her first book, Tilly’s Kitchen Takeover. In the same year, she also started her first television show. She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning. She did get a little bit of help from her father on her cookbook. “My father surely inspired (启发) me because he’s been cooking around the house since I could remember. When I was writing the cookbook, he just helped me with a few things,” she recalled. “If there was something I couldn’t nail while cooking, I would ask him, ‘What would you do? How would you improve this?’ He really helped me there but he never took my place. I think we are a father-daughter dream team!” 31. How many children does the Ramsay have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. Why did Tilly learn to cook? A. Because she was crazy about cooking. B. Because she had to cook meals for her family. C. Because she wanted to get attention from her parents. D. Because she wanted to stay away from the noises in the family. 33. Who will be interested in Tilly’s book and TV show? A. A great cook. B. A cooking beginner. C. A child book lover. D. A cooking show maker. 34. What does the underlined word “nail” mean? A. Take in. B. Hand out. C. Cut off. D. Do well in. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Tilly gets on well with her father. B. Tilly’s father never cooks at home. C. Tilly’s father always asks Tilly for help. D. Tilly finished her cookbook all by herself. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了拉姆齐和他的妻子在2001年迎来了他们的女儿蒂莉。蒂莉在一个大家庭中很难获得关注, 因此她学会了通过发展烹饪技巧来吸引注意力。她在14岁时出版了自己的第一本书《蒂莉的厨房接管》，并开始了自己的第一个电视节目。她希望她的书和电视节目能帮助那些刚开始学习烹饪的人。她在写书时得到了父亲的一些帮助，但他从未代替她的位置，他们是一个父女梦之队。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In November 2001, Gordon Ramsay and his wife Tana Ramsay welcomed their child, Tilly, into the world. Before she was born, they had their eldest daughter, Meghan, in 1999, and twins Jack and Holly in 2000.”可知，拉姆齐的孩子是梅根、杰克、霍利和蒂莉, 所以一共有四个孩子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can be hard getting attention when you are in a big family. Therefore, Tilly Ramsay learned early that the best way was to develop her cooking skills.”可知，是为了引起父母的注意。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She hoped her book and TV show could be helpful for those who are just learning how to cook from the beginning.”可知，烹饪初学者会对蒂莉的书和电视剧感兴趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“I would ask him, ‘What would you do? How would you improve this?’”可知，有做得不好的时候会问父亲如何改善，所以nail是“做得好”的意思。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He really helped me there but he never took my place. I think we are a father-daughter dream team!”可知，蒂莉和她父亲相处得很好。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍，请将它们正确匹配。 ____36____ Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food. ____37____ Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets. ____38____ Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work. ____39____ Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful. ____40____ Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others. A. We believe animals are helpful to make people happier, so we bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital. We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years. B. Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty, so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends. Plus, it is also a chance for the family to do something together. C. You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often. Just call us when you have time. There is always a chance for warm-hearted people. D. We will give away food to the homeless every week. We hope the food can bring some comfort to them. By the way, we are in need of someone who can make good food. E. Although more and more people keep a pet, not everyone is good at living with their pets. We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on with their pets. F. Books are our best friends, and it is our duty to bring these friends to more children. To do that, we need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs. G. Loneliness can be a big problem for some old people while chores can be another. There is a lot teenagers can do for them. From chatting with them to helping with some housework, just pick one you like. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的情况介绍，与右栏的志愿者组织进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family, and now she wants to do more with her food.”可知，安妮喜欢做饭，现在她想用她的食物做更多，选项D“我们每周将分发食物给无家可归的人。我们希望这些食物能给他们带来一些安慰。顺便说一下，我们需要一个会做美食的人。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Liam is an animal lover. He can build trust with the animals easily. He always helps his friends train their pets.”可知，利亚姆是个动物爱好者，他能帮助他的朋友训练他们的宠物，选项E“虽然养宠物的人越来越多，但并不是每个人都擅长和宠物一起生活，我们需要有人来帮助训练宠物，教导主人如何与宠物相处。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Although Richard is very busy, he still wants to do some volunteer work.”可知，理查德很忙，但想做一些志愿者工作，选项C“如果你不能经常加入我们，你不用担心，有时间就打电话给我们，热心人总是有机会的。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Samuel is looking for a way to got his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful.”可知，塞缪尔想让他九岁的儿子做些有意义的事情，选项B“孩子们都喜欢干净整洁的公园，但这需要他们分担责任，所以我们邀请孩子们在周末帮忙打扫公园。另外，这也是一个让家人一起做一些事情的机会。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction from telling stories to others.”可知，珍妮能从给别人讲故事中得到满足，选项F“书籍是我们最好的朋友，我们有责任把这些朋友带给更多的孩子，为此，我们需要一些优秀的讲故事者来帮助我们的阅读项目。”与之匹配。故选F。 41. When you meet someone for the first time, you should i_________ yourself to him or her. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你第一次遇到某人时，你应该向他或她介绍自己。根据“When you meet someone for the first time”及首字母提示可知，第一次遇到某人，应该是“介绍”自己，情态动词should后跟动词原形introduce。故填(i)ntroduce。 42. Julia and Alex got married and became a c_________. 【答案】(c)ouple 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉亚和亚历克斯结婚了， 成为了一对夫妻。根据前面“Julia and Alex got married”可知他们成为了一对“夫妻”。 couple夫妻，符合句意。故填(c)ouple。 43. I like the sea when it is _________ (peace). 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢平静的大海。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词peaceful“平静的”作表语。故填peaceful。 44. The _________ (fall) leaves on the ground show the coming of autumn. 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：地上的落叶预示着秋天的来临。fall“落下”，动词。这里修饰名词leaves“树叶”，用形容词fallen“落下的”。故填fallen。 45. The scientist became famous because of his latest _________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其最新的发明而出名。invent“发明”，动词。根据“The scientist became famous”可知，应该是“发明”，这里形容词最高级latest“最新的”，修饰单数名词invention。故填invention。 完成句子 根据中文在空格处填入一个单词, 补全句子。 46. 在我看来，你应该把这些东西从你的办公室清理出去。 _________ my _________, you should clear out these things from your office. 【答案】 ①. In ②. opinion 【解析】 【详解】介词短语in one’s opinion表示 “依某人看”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；opinion。 47. 汤姆已经在地图上标记出了所有的书店。 Tom _________ _________ all the bookshops on the map. 【答案】 ①. has ②. marked 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，可知设空处应填mark表示“标记”，根据中文“已经”可判断要用现在完成时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；marked。 48. 玛丽累到一躺到床上就睡着了。 Mary was _________ tired _________ she fell asleep when she lay on the bed. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so+形容词+that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 49. 他母亲走进来的时候，他正在检查他的作业。 He ________ ________ his homework when his mother walked in. 【答案】 ①. was ②. checking 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检查”check。根据“when his mother walked in.”可知，此处时态应使用过去进行时，主语he为单数，结构为was doing。故填was；checking。 50. 父亲把旧的卧室变成了新的书房。 Dad has ________ the old bedroom ________ a new study. 【答案】 ①. changed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……变成……”change...into...，由空前的“has”可知，动词填过去分词形式。故填changed；into。 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) one ____51____. On the one hand, your parents should listen to you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have ____52____ experience than you, so they may provide you better help. ____53____, try to share your thoughts and feelings ____54____ your parents. They can’t help you if they don’t know ____55____ has happened to you. Communication can help build up ____56____ closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should be ____57____ with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to ____58____ some good decisions. Unless both you and your parents follow the ____59____, it won’t be useful. Therefore, pick a time when you are both feeling good toward each other. Then, explain to them how you feel, and what you’d like them to do. Do remember: it may _____60_____ you some time to develop a healthy relationship. So don’t feel sad when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep trying. 【答案】51. another 52. more 53. Secondly 54. with 55. what 56. a 57. honest 58. make 59. advice 60. take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，你的父母和你应该相互尊重。根据“your parents and you should respect (尊重) one...”可知，此处应用短语one another“互相”，表示互相尊重。故填another。 【52题详解】 句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验，所以他们可能会为你提供更好的帮助。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级；根据“experience”可知，父母应该有更多的经验，形容词的比较级more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据上文“Firstly”和下文“Thirdly”可知，此处介绍第二点建议，应用副词secondly“其次”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Secondly。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，为固定用法。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他们不知道你发生了什么，他们就帮不了你。根据“They can’t help you if they don’t know...has happened to you.”可知，父母要知道你发生了什么才能帮助你，该词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what“什么”来引导宾语从句。故填what。 【56题详解】 句意：沟通可以帮助建立一个更亲密的家庭。由语境及空后单数名词family和辅音音素开头的单词closer可知， 此处应填不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：要建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据下文“You should not lie.”可知，不应该说谎，就是要对父母诚实，be honest with“对……诚实”。故填honest。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，你应该帮助父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。不定式标记to后接动词原形；根据“decisions”可知，此处应是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”。故填make。 【59题详解】 句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这是没有用的。根据上文“If you do, here is some advice to help you.”和“Unless both you and your parents follow the..., it won’t be useful.”可知，此处指要双方都听从建议，这样才能有用，此处应填不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。 【60题详解】 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。固定句式“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”；情态动词may后接动词原形take。故填take。 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic (国内的) trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023. The number has gone up by 70. 83% from the same holiday a year earlier. There were an average (平均) of 54 million trips every day across national highways, waterways, and airlines during the holiday. On the right is the chart (图表) about different travelling ways the tourists chose. During the holiday, it was hard for tourists to get tickets to some popular tourist sites across the country. The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2, because all the tickets had sold out. With people’s strong need for travel, many cities that were once little known became popular with tourists. For example, Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province has become a new hit since March. Hundreds of thousands of travelers visited there for the delicious barbecue. During the holiday, city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience, including controlling the number of passengers and the prices. 61. How many domestic trips were made during the Labor Day holiday? ____________________________________ 62. According to the chart, how did most tourists go traveling? ____________________________________ 63. Why did the Summer Palace stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2? ____________________________________ 64. Since when has Zibo become a new hit for tourists? ____________________________________ 65. What did city governments try to control during the holiday? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. 274 million. 62. By road. 63. Because all the tickets had sold out. 64. Since March. 65. They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次比去年同期增长了70. 83%，许多曾经鲜为人知的城市开始受到游客的欢迎。 【61题详解】 根据“It was reported on Wednesday that a total of 274 million domestic (国内的) trips were made during the Labor Day holiday in 2023. ”可知，2023年劳动节假期期间，国内旅游人次达2.74亿人次。故填274 million. 【62题详解】 根据右边图表“By road (32. 6 Million) 80%”可知，大多数游客通过公路交通去旅游。故填By road. 【63题详解】 根据“The Summer Palace had to stop its booking service from April 29 to May 2, because all the tickets had sold out.”可知，4月29日至5月2日，颐和园停止售票是因为所有门票都已卖完。故填Because all the tickets had sold out. 【64题详解】 根据“For example, Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province has become a new hit since March.”可知，自3月份以来，淄博市成为了新的热门城市。故填Since March. 【65题详解】 根据“During the holiday, city governments tried hard to improve the tourist experience, including controlling the number of passengers and the prices.”可知，市政府在假期里尽力控制游客数量和价。故填They tried to control the number of passengers and the prices. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jackie想在暑假来中国旅游，希望你能帮忙推荐一个旅游目的地，请你就此回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐地方及原因； 2. 建议旅行天数及出行方式； 3. 具体游玩活动 (至少两项)。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。 2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jackie, I’m glad to know that you plan to visit China this summer holiday. I’d like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million. Because of the nice environment, it’s known as Refreshing Fujian. It attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad. I suggest you stay here for at least two weeks. The transportation here is very convenient. You can take the subway. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting. Besides, you can taste various kinds of delicious food. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给笔友推荐旅游目的地及原因； 第二步，给笔友建议旅行天数及出行方式； 第三步，阐述两项具体的游玩活动。 [亮点词汇] ①in the southeast of在……东南部 ②as well as也 ③be well worth doing非常值得做某事 [高分句型] If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$