2024年中考英语考前最后一卷（深圳卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试

2024年中考最后一卷（深圳卷） 英 语 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Zu Ti (祖逖) was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 6 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 7 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 8 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．sorry C．known D．late 2．A．interest B．respect C．pride D．kindness 3．A．imagined B．decided C．promised D．realized 4．A．busy B．same C．close D．rich 5．A．gave up B．made up C．picked up D．got up 6．A．fighting B．reading C．discussing D．sleeping 7．A．idea B．ability C．order D．exam 8．A．long B．cold C．dry D．quiet 9．A．politely B．carefully C．probably D．recently 10．A．dreams B．mistakes C．hobbies D．difficulties 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A Hi, Maggie, it’s me, Leroy! Let me tell you about the holiday so far. On Monday, we were in Edinburgh. We went there from London, and I was next to William on the bus. The people were friendly in Edinburgh, and everyone in our group seemed happy. Some tried traditional Scottish (苏格兰的) cooking, but William and I had a hamburger instead. I bought a large picture of Edinburgh Castle. The next day we went to Paris on the train. I sat next to Marcus, and we listened to his CDs.The journey was very long, so we had lunch on the train. I had a hot dog, and I bought some postcards. From there, we went to Rome on Wednesday, again on the bus, and this time, I sat next to John.We stopped for lunch at a service station, and I had a large steak (牛排) and a mountain of chips. When we got to Rome, I bought a book. Now I’m sitting next to Elisabeth on a train just outside Bavaria. Elisabeth is playing the harmonica (口琴) I bought. She has never played it before, but she’s very interested in it! Tomorrow we are flying to Helsinki in Finland. I will sit next to Maria because she doesn’t like flying and I want to help her relax. Anyway, it’s time to get off the train now, and I must say goodbye. Say hello to Mom and Dad for me, and I’ll see you soon! 11．What did Leroy do on Monday?      A．He took a bus ride. B．He left for Edinburgh. C．He started his holiday. D．He tried Scottish cooking. 12．How did Leroy get to Rome? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane. 13．Who may be interested in music? A．Leroy and William. B．William and Elisabeth. C．Elisabeth and John. D．Marcus and Leroy. 14．What’s the correct order of the places that Leroy visited? A．Edinburgh→London→Paris→Rome→Bavaria. B．London→Edinburgh→Paris→Rome→Bavaria. C．Edinburgh→London→Paris→Bavaria→Rome. D．London→Edinburgh→Paris→Bavaria→Rome. 15．What is the relationship between Leroy and Maggie? A．Parent and child. B．Brother and sister. C．Doctor and patient. D．Student and teacher. B Cars make our lives convenient and many people can’t live without them. However, they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars, which cause air pollution. It is widely believed that clean energy and improved fuel technologies can greatly reduce air pollution caused by gas-fueled cars. To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market. In 2023, about 14 million EVs were sold worldwide. The number of EVs sold in China was more than 9 million-about three times as large as the number sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. “Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Mr. Wu, who bought an electric car this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. There are more and more charging stations in China. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 8, 596, 000 charging stations in total. “Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to reduce pressure on the environment. As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry”, said The Wall Street Journal. Electric vehicles are really a smart choice for the environment. 16．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A car magazine. 17．How many EVs were sold in America in 2023? A．About 14 million. B．About 3 million. C．About 9 million. D．About 27 million. 18．The writer uses Mr. Wu’s example ______. A．to show the advantage of EVs B．to introduce the use of EVs C．to show the problems of EVs D．to introduce the development of EVs 19．What does the underlined word “auto” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Train. B．Car. C．Plane. D．Ship. 20．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Charging an Electric Car B．Good Environment C．Electric Vehicles D．Clean Energy C “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 21．What is special about the Shenzhou XVIII mission according to Paragraph 5? A．It sent the youngest crew ever to the station B．It will study water ecosystems in space. C．It will carry out more than 90 experiments. D．It will study medicine and microgravity in space. 22．Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? a. They are very small vertebrates.      b. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. c. They eat and live on algae.            d. They can live without oxygen. A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd 23．What is one of the future plans for China’s space missions as mentioned in the article? A．To bring plants to space for the first time. B．To study the effects of microgravity on algae. C．To create a self-sustaining ecosystem within the space station. D．To bring mice to space, raise them, and then bring them back for further study. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．More Chinese astronauts will set off in November. B．China will continue its journey in space exploration. C．China is ready to send astronauts to the moon. D．China has taken the lead in space exploration. 25．What is the main idea of the article? A．The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station. B．The technological achievements of the Shenzhou XVIII mission. C．Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon. D．An overview (概述) of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou XVIII crew and their research. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 26 Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 27 If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 28 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. Create colorful contrasts (对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 29 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 30 Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. A．Place the photo correctly. B．It can tell a different story. C．Remember the rule of thirds. D．Think about focus, color, light and more. E．It could be a person wearing bright colors. F．If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 配对阅读。左栏是5个宠物爱好者的需求，右栏是不同宠物的介绍，请将每个人的需求与宠物匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Tom is often on business for several days. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often. 32 John doesn’t want to spend hours in pet training. He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing. 33 Mary lives alone in a big city. Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere. 34 Sam lives in a small apartment. He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise. 35 Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem. A．Tony is a lovely dog. He loves to play with people and stay by the side of the host. Also, he can communicate with both children and adults. B．Do you want to keep fish as pets? They just need a small space to live in. And if you love a quiet environment, then they’re the best choice. C． Henry is a lovely white cat. He is good at taking care of its owner’s house. For mice, it is a bad dream when he is at home. D．Come and have a look at these lively rats! They are quick learners. They keep the same clock as people. They sleep at night and are awake during the same time as you. E. Dingding is a very smart bird. It can not only easily learn what the owners say, but also sing beautiful songs and make them relax. F. The blood python (血蟒) is a kind of snake. It doesn’t get fed as often. Its house needs cleaning weekly. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her 36 (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own 37 (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She 38 (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 39 (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be 40 success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. 41 them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman 42 (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy 43 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 44 eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me 45 (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你叫李浩，你校英文校刊正开展以“关爱自我，减缓压力”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。 要求： (1) 短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Reduce Stress in Life As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 1．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。 ready准备的；sorry抱歉的；known知名的；late迟到的。根据“his hard work and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语be known for 表示“因……而出名”。故选C。 2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。 interest兴趣；respect尊敬；pride骄傲；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语show interest in表示“对……表达兴趣”。故选A 。 3． 句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。 imagined想象；decided决定；promised承诺；realized意识到。根据下文“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选D。 4．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。 busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的；rich富有的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选C。 5．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。 gave up放弃；made up编造；picked up捡起；got up起床。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床，故选D。 6． 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。 fighting打架；reading阅读；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选D。 7． 句意：他想到一个主意。 idea主意；ability能力；order顺序；exam考试。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意，故选A。 8．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；cold冷的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选B。 9．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。 politely礼貌地；carefully认真地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选B。 10． 句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。 dreams梦想；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，表示梦想实现。故选A。 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们在旅行途中的所见所闻。 11．细节理解题。由第一段中“On Monday, we were in Edinburgh.We went there from London, ”可知，作者周一已经在Edinburgh，而且是从London过去的，排除B、C；由 “Some tried traditional Scottish cooking, but William and I had a hamburger instead. ”可知他没有尝试苏格兰的饭菜，而是吃了一个汉堡包，排除D；由“and I was next to William on the bus. ”可知他乘坐了公交车。故选A。 12．细节理解题。由第一段中“From there, we went to Rome on Wednesday, again on the bus...”可知他是坐公交车去的。故选B。 13．推理判断题。由第二段中“I sat next to Marcus, and we listened to his CDs. ” 以及第三段中“Elisabeth is playing the harmonica I bought...but she’s very interested in it!”可知Marcus、Elisabeth and Leroy对音乐感兴趣。结合选项可知只有D选项正确。故选D。 14．细节理解题。由第一段中“On Monday, we were in Edinburgh. We went there from London...”可知他们最先去London，排除A、C；由第二段中“From there, we went to Rome on Wednesday,”和第三段中“Now I’m sitting next to Elisabeth on a train just outside Bavaria. ”可知先去的Rome再去的Bavaria, 排除D。故选B。 15．推理判断题。由最后一段中“Say hello to Mom and Dad for me, and I’ll see you soon!”可知 Leroy让Maggie向爸爸妈妈问好，证明他们拥有共同的父母，因此是兄妹关系。故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。 16．推理判断题。根据首句“Cars make our lives convenient and many people can’t live without them.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了汽车的内容，由此可推知最有可能来自汽车杂志。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“In 2023, about 14 million EVs were sold worldwide. The number of EVs sold in China was more than 9 million-about three times as large as the number sold in the United States.”可知2023年中国卖了大约九百万辆电动汽车，是美国的三倍，由此可推知美国卖了约三百万辆。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据吴先生说的话“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”可知他认为电车充电比加油更便宜，由此可推知作者用这个例子来说明电车的优势。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。结合全文语境可知本文主要在介绍汽车行业的相关内容，由此可推知“auto”指的是“汽车”。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。因此“Electric Vehicles”可作为标题。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。 21．细节理解题。根据“This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. ”可知，这次任务的特殊之处在于，它是中国首次在太空中对水生态系统进行研究。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans.”可知，斑马鱼被选在太空中研究是因为它们是非常小的脊椎动物以及它们与人类有70％的基因相同。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei...”可知，把老鼠带到太空，饲养它们，然后把它们带回来做进一步的研究是中国太空任务未来的计划。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据“These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon.”可推知，中国将继续它的太空探索之旅。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。故选D。 26．D 27．E 28．C 29．F 30．B 【导语】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。 26．根据“How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo?”可知，此处应回答和组织照片中的主题，如何选择，D选项“想想焦点、颜色、光线等等”符合，故选D。 27．根据“If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye.”可知，提到了在拥挤的街道上拍照，可能选择什么作为吸引自己眼球的参照物，E选项“可能是一个穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故选E。 28．根据“Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid (网格) of boxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一个3乘3的格子，也就是要运用一定的法则来拍照，C选项“记住三分法则”符合，故选C。 29．根据“Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast”可知，此处应提到了某种颜色，F选项“如果你拍一张黄花的照片，不要用它们填满你的照片”符合，故选F。 30．根据“Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好处，B选项“它可以讲述一个不同的故事”符合，故选B。 31．F 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个宠物爱好者对宠物的需求信息以及七种不同宠物的习性。 31．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t need to be cared for as often.”可知，Tom想喂养一只不需要经常照顾的宠物。选项F“血蟒是一种不需要经常被喂食的蛇”，与之对应。故选F。 32．根据“He is looking for a smart pet that can be easily taught to talk and sing.”可知，John想找一个可以轻松教会它说话和唱歌的聪明宠物。选项E“丁丁是一只非常聪明的鸟。它不仅可以轻松学习主人所说的话，还能唱出动听的歌曲，让主人放松”，与之对应。故选E。 33．根据“Sometime she feels lonely. She hopes to keep a pet that can follow her everywhere.”可知，Mary感到孤独，她想要一只可以随时跟她到任何地方的宠物。选项A“托尼是一只可爱的狗。他喜欢和人一起玩耍，喜欢待在主人身边”，与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“He wants to have a pet that doesn’t require a large space and makes no noise.”可知，Sam想要一只不需要很大空间和不会制造噪音的宠物。选项B“鱼只需要一个小空间来居住。如果你喜欢安静的环境，那么它们是最好的选择”，与之对应。故选B。 35．根据“Grace often hears mice making sounds in her house. She hopes a pet can solve the problem.”可知，Grace想要一只可以解决她家老鼠问题的宠物。选项C“亨利是一只可爱的白猫。对于老鼠来说，当它在家时，这是一个噩梦”，与之对应。故选C。 36．first 37．stories 38．usually 39．satisfied 40．a 41．Without 42．has published 43．myself 44．and 45．to start 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到者， 36．句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 37．句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 38．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 39．句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 40．句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 41．句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 42．句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 43．句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 44．句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 45．句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 46．例文 How to Reduce Stress in Life As teenagers, we all experience different levels of stress. In fact, stress is part of growing up. It’s necessary to reflect on how we can care for ourselves and try to reduce stress of daily life. Personally, I face stress from my parents’ high expectations, too much schoolwork, and occasional tension with classmates. To deal with the stress, I find listening to my favorite music is an effective way. Moreover, doing exercise regularly really helps a lot. For example, running for half an hour every day can not only improve my energy but also make me happier. Last but not least, keeping a balanced diet can release stress in the long run. However, stress also has its positive sides. It can improve my creativity, learning ability and problem-solving skills. Let’s embrace the art of positive management and take more care of ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何减轻生活中的压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍青少年常有很大压力以及减轻压力的必要性； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，介绍自己的压力，自己如何处理压力； 第三步，介绍压力也有积极的作用，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①To deal with the stress, I find listening to my favorite music is an effective way.（宾语从句） ②Let’s embrace the art of positive management and take more care of ourselves.（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$