精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择。 请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days ____1____ weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with ____2____ two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They ____3____ about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted ____4____ as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had ____5____ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa. ____6____ fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed ____7____ about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food ____8____ . Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would ____9____. “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much ____10____ the travel. ” 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. they B. them C. their 3 A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 4. A. see B. seeing C. to see 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. What B. What a C. What an 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 9. A. do B. does C. did 10. A. with B. from C. by 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了The Rivenbarks一家四口人环游世界的故事，Rivenbarks夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常。 【1题详解】 句意：他们通常旅行几天或几周。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。由句意及前后单词可知，空处表示选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但Julie和Tim Rivenbark带着他们的两个孩子度过了一个更长的假期。 they为人称代词主格，作主语；them为人称代词的宾格，作宾语；their为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词。空处要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组“two children”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们共参观了约30个国家。visit用于一般现在时；visited用于一般过去时；are visiting用于现在进行时。由上文中“had a one-year trip”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：Ms Rivenbark说，他们只是想尽可能多地看看这个世界。 see为动词原形；seeing为现在分词或动名词；to see为不定式。空前有动词wanted，want to do sth.为固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故空处要填不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们走了很长一段路才到达尼泊尔的珠峰大本营，还去了南非的野生动物园游猎。 a用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。空处泛指“一段很长的路”，且空后单词long以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：好棒的一次旅行啊！what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)！该句中trip为可数名词，且空后单词fantastic以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：儿子泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。 learn为动词原形；learning为动词的现在分词或动名词；to learn为不定式。空前有单词enjoyed，enjoy doing sth.为固定结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填动名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他的妹妹卡拉发现她非常喜欢中餐。 a lot很多，为副词词组，用于修饰动词；a lot of很多，用于修饰名词；lots of很多，用于修饰名词。空处需要副词修饰动词liked，a lot符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：Ms Rivenbark说，这次旅行教会了孩子们比短暂的访问更多的东西。 do为动词原形；does为动词的第三人称单数形式；did为过去式。would后加动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“我认为长途旅行可以教会他们如何看待世界。我相信他们能在旅行中学到很多东西。”with带有；from来自，源于；by通过。learn...from...为固定搭配，意为“从……中学到……”。故选B。 三、完形填空。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a sunny Sunday Mr Smith took the students to the beach. They put up tents (帐篷) under the trees and had fun all ____11____. At 12:30 pm, when the students played in the tents, it got ____12____ outside. The wind was strong and then it started raining. “Class, let’s go to the weather station near here. In rainy weather, we ____13____ stay under the trees,” Mr Smith said. “Sounds boring,” Ben said. Just then, a man came and said, “Hello, I’m Mike, a lifeguard (救生员) at the weather station. You’ll be in danger under the trees, ____14____ I’m sure you’ll have fun at the weather station.” Then Mr Smith and the students ____15____ to the weather station with Mike. The students were interested in this ____16____ and asked Mike different questions. “Mike, what do you do at the weather station?” Sarah asked. Mike said,” My ____17____ is to keep track of (循……的踪迹) changes in the weather and to keep people at the beach safe.” “How do you keep track of changes in the weather?” Eric asked. “We have special tools (工具). With ____18____, we can know how the sun, air, wind and water work,” Mike said and let the students look at his tools. The rain stopped after an hour and the students had to ____19____. “Mike, thank you for telling us about the weather station. It’s ____20____ to come here. Can we visit it next time?” Ben said. “Sure! See you next time!” Mike said. 11. A. week B. morning C. year D. afternoon 12. A. real B. dark C. hot D. late 13. A. need B. can C. needn’t D. can’t 14. A. because B. till C. so D. but 15. A. talked B. thanked C. walked D. returned 16. A. name B. subject C. sport D. place 17. A. job B. trip C. club D. match 18. A. it B. them C. us D. you 19. A. sing B. dance C. shout D. leave 20. A. early B. dangerous C. silly D. interesting 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了星期天史密斯先生带着学生去海滩玩，突然下雨，他们一起去气象站避雨的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在树下搭起帐篷，玩了一上午。 week周；morning上午；year年；afternoon下午。根据“At 12:30 pm, when the students played in the tents,”可知，应该说他们玩了一整个上午。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：下午12:30，当学生们在帐篷里玩耍时，外面天黑了。 real真的；dark黑的；hot热的；late迟的。根据“The wind was strong and then it started raining.”可知，应该说天变黑了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，我们不能待在树下。 need需要；can能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“In rainy weather,”以及“stay under the trees”可知，应该说雨天不能待在树下。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你在树下会有危险，但我相信你在气象站会玩得很开心。 because因为；till直到；so因此；but但是。根据“I’m sure you’ll have fun at the weather station.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应填but。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后史密斯先生和学生们以及迈克一起走向气象站。 talked谈论；thanked感谢；walked走路；returned返回。根据“to the weather station with Mike.”以及前文提到的“I’m sure you’ll have fun at the weather station.”可知，设空处这里应该说走去气象站。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们对这个地方很感兴趣，问了迈克不同的问题。 name名字；subject学科；sport运动；place地方。根据“and asked Mike different questions.”可知，应该说对气象站这个地方感兴趣。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的工作是跟踪天气的变化，保证海滩上人们的安全。 job工作；trip旅行；club俱乐部；match比赛。根据“is to keep track of (循……的踪迹) changes in the weather and to keep people at the beach safe.”可知，应该说是他的工作。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有了它们，我们就可以知道太阳、空气、风和水是如何工作的。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据“We have special tools (工具).”可知，设空处指的前文的这些工具，用them“它们”指代这些工具。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一小时后雨停了，学生们不得不离开。 sing唱；dance跳舞；shout呼喊；leave离开。根据“The rain stopped after an hour and the students had to”可知，雨停了，应该说学生不得不离开。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：来这里很有趣。 early早的；dangerous危险的；silly愚蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据“...to come here. Can we visit it next time?”可知，来这里是有趣的。故选D。 四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I enjoy sunny weather. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was great to see animals on sunny days. Lily Different from Lily, I like rainy weather. It makes me feel relaxed and forget (忘记) about sad things in my everyday life. I can listen to music or watch my favourite movies at home on rainy days. Andre I feel sad when it’s raining. But I like snow. Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. Emily I don’t like snowy weather because it’s too cold for me. So I don’t like winter. I enjoy summer. It’s just right for swimming in the pool (游泳池) or having a picnic in the park. Paul 21. Lily feels good to ________ on sunny days. A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music D. watch a movie 22. Andre feels ________ when it’s raining. A. sad B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited 23. It might be ________ when Emily’s family went to Harbin. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. warm 24. Who enjoys having a picnic in summer? A. Andre. B. Lily. C. Emily. D. Paul. 25. This material is mainly about four children’s ________. A. good friends B. lovely trips C. favourite weather D. happy weekends 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy sunny weather. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends.”可知，莉莉在阳光明媚的日子里骑自行车感觉很好。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from Lily, I like rainy weather. It makes me feel relaxed and forget (忘记) about sad things in my everyday life.”可知，下雨的时候安德烈感到很放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting.”可知，埃米莉一家去哈尔滨的时候可能会下雪。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy summer. It’s just right for swimming in the pool (游泳池) or having a picnic in the park.”可知，保罗喜欢在夏天野餐。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据这篇短文主要描述了四个人对于不同天气的喜好和感受，因此，这个材料主要是关于四个孩子最喜欢的天气。故选C。 “Yes. My sister is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家),” Jacob said. “She is studying blue whales (鲸). They’re in great danger.” Aidan was very interested in blue whales. When he got home from school, Aidan looked up things about blue whales first. He learned that blue whales are very big animals. They can sometimes live up to 90 years old. They swim fast. And their sounds help them “talk” with other whales. “Why do you become interested in blue whales?” asked Mum. “We’re learning about animals in danger, and blue whales are one of them,” said Aidan. “Many people kill (杀死) blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others and may get lost. There are not many blue whales in the world. We must save them.” Mum felt sorry to hear about these. “You know,” Aidan said, “I didn’t know what I want to be in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know my dream (梦想)—to be a marine biologist like Jacob’s sister. I want to help save blue whales.” Mum said, “You’ll find a way to save them.” 26. Who is a marine biologist? A. Jacob. B. Aidan. C. Jacob’s sister. D. Aidan’s mother. 27. What do we know about blue whales from Paragraph 2? A. They can eat a lot. B. They can live long. C. They are very cute. D. They are very beautiful. 28. How many dangers are blue whales facing according to Aidan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Ships. B. Animals. C. Blue whales. D. Marine biologists. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Aidan’s dream B. A great mother C. An interesting class D. Aidan’s favourite animal 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且梦想当海洋生物学家的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Yes. My sister is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家),’ Jacob said.”可知，雅各布的姐姐是海洋生物学家。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He learned that blue whales are very big animals. They can sometimes live up to 90 years old.”可知，蓝鲸很长寿。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people kill (杀死) blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others and may get lost.”可知，蓝鲸面临两种危险。故选B。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“There are not many blue whales in the world. We must save them.”可知，世界上的蓝鲸已经不多了，必须拯救它们，所以them代指“蓝鲸”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了艾登研究蓝鲸并且梦想当海洋生物学家的故事，所以选项A“艾登的梦想”是最佳标题。故选A。 配对阅读。近日，阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息，右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍，请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。 ____31____. I’m Jessie. I am good at painting. I started learning it at the age of five. ____32____. My name is Tina. My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time. ____33____. I’m Ted. I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer. And I want to do jobs like that again. ____34____. Hi, I’m Eric. There are two cute dogs in my family. I know how to look after them very well. ____35____. Hi, my name is Sandy. I’m from Australia. I moved to China three years ago. I can speak Chinese, English and a little French. A. The Animal Hospital wants some students to look after the sick (生病的) animals. You must love animals. It would be better if you have an animal in your home. B. Hello, boys and girls. The children in the countryside don’t have art classes at school, but they really want to learn it. We need two students to teach them art at weekends. C. Many farmers are busy selling their fruit in the market. We need some students to help them every morning. Please leave your name and phone number if you want to do it. D. The No. 3 Primary School in the village built a playground last month, but there was no PE teacher. Do you want to teach the kids there to play football and basketball? Come to join us. E. Do you like taking photos? A group of teachers from Shanghai will visit our school next week. The school newspaper needs a photographer (摄影师) to take photos of these teachers. F. Can you cook? These days, the dining hall needs five students to help in the kitchen. You need to help make breakfast and dinner. And you also need to clean the tables. G. Do you want to work in the Old People’s Home? They want to find some students to read newspapers for the old people. Some of them are from England, so sometimes you need to speak English. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位同学个人信息，与右栏中的不同岗位相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“I am good at painting. I started learning it at the age of five”可知，Jessie擅长画画，B选项“男孩们，女孩们，你们好。农村的孩子在学校没有美术课，但他们真的很想学。我们需要两个学生在周末教他们艺术”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time.”可知，父母有一家餐厅，喜欢在空闲时间和他们一起做饭，F选项“你会做饭吗？这些天，食堂需要五名学生在厨房帮忙。你需要帮忙做早餐和晚餐。你还需要擦桌子”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer. And I want to do jobs like that again”可知，去年夏天在一家超市卖牛奶和面包。想再做那样的工作，C选项“许多农民在市场上忙着卖水果。我们需要一些学生每天早上帮助他们。如果你想这样做，请留下你的姓名和电话号码”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“There are two cute dogs in my family. I know how to look after them very well”可知，有两只可爱的狗。知道如何照顾好它们，A选项“动物医院想让一些学生照顾生病的动物。你必须热爱动物。如果你家里有一只动物就更好了”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I moved to China three years ago. I can speak Chinese, English and a little French”可知，三年前搬到中国。会说汉语、英语和一点法语，G选项“你想在老人之家工作吗？他们想找一些学生为老人读报。他们中的一些人来自英国，所以有时你需要说英语”符合，故选G。 五、词汇运用。请根据所给中文或首字母提示, 写出符合题意且形式正确的单词, 如给出了首字母, 请把首字母抄下来, 要求写完整单词。 36. I have enough money to ________ (支付) for the shoes. 【答案】pay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有足够的钱来支付这些鞋子的费用。pay“支付”，动词，这里不定式作后置定语，to后跟动词原形。故填pay。 37. We were very ________ (激动的) when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达埃菲尔铁塔的顶部时，我们非常激动。根据题干可知，空格处用于修饰主语We，即修饰人，结合提示“激动的”可知，形容词excited符合语境。故填excited。 38. The students were so clever that they could answer all the q________ quickly. 【答案】(q)uestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很聪明，他们能快速回答所有的问题。根据“answer all the q...”可知是回答所有问题，question“问题”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填(q)uestions。 39. Mr Smith is a teacher from the US and he t________ us English every day. 【答案】(t)eaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是来自美国的老师，他每天都教我们英语。根据“Mr Smith is a teacher from the US”及首字母提示可知，空格处应该意为“教”。动词teach意为“教”，由every day可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填(t)eaches。 40. My friend enjoys ________ (骑) his bike to relax himself. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢骑自行车来放松自己。根据句意及语境可推测本题考查enjoy doing sth.“喜爱干某事” ride骑，动名词是riding。故填riding。 六、短文填空。 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bunny (兔子) lived happily in the forest. He knew all the other animals there, and they were all friends. One day, Bunny saw some wolves (狼). They looked big and scary (吓人的). Bunny wanted ____41____ to go away, but he was scared. So he asked his friends for help. First, Bunny went to Monkey. “Dear Monkey, some wolves are in the forest,” he said. “They ____42____ scary (吓人的). Can you ask them to leave? ” “Sorry, Bunny,” Monkey said. “I’m just a monkey and I’m too small—they won’t listen to me.” Then Bunny went to Giraffe. “Oh, I’ m afraid they won’t listen to me, either. You see, I’m too tall—I can’t do anything if they want to stay here,” Giraffe said. “____43____ don’t you ask Elephant? ” “Good ____44____,” Bunny said. “Thank you.” Bunny went to Elephant. “Dear Elephant,” he said. “I’m too afraid to sleep because the wolves are in the forest. Could you drive them away?” “OK, Bunny,” Elephant answered. “I’ll go to talk ____45____ them right now.” Bunny felt very happy to have so many good friends. 【答案】41. them 42. are 43. Why 44. idea 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林里的兔子遇到狼群，感到害怕。它向猴子和长颈鹿求助未果，最后大象答应驱赶狼群，展现友情力量。 【41题详解】 句意：兔子想让他们走开, 但是他很害怕。空处应填them作宾语，指代上文提到的“wolves”。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：他们很可怕。“scary”为形容词，空处应填be动词，“They”作句子主语并且双引号内用一般现在时。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：你为什么不问大象呢? 根据“Oh, I’ m afraid they won’t listen to me, either. You see, I’m too tall—I can’t do anything if they want to stay here. ”可知，长颈鹿不能帮助兔子并提出建议向大象求助。Why don’t you do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提建议。why用于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Why。 【44题详解】 句意：“好主意。”兔子说。“谢谢你。”根据“Good”可知，空处需填名词。idea表示“主意”符合题意。故填idea。 【45题详解】 句意：我现在就去和他们谈谈。动词短语talk with表示“和……谈谈” 。故填with。 七、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hi Li Xin, Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them. I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school. I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin? And how’s your life in your new school? Write soon. Love, Judy 46. Whose book is it? ________________________________ 47. What’s the book about? ________________________________ 48. How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes? ________________________________ 49. When will Judy clean the park? ________________________________ 50. What does Judy want to study when she goes to university? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括： 1. 作息时间；2. 学习和课外活动； 3. 在新学校的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】46. It’s Judy’s brother’s. 47. It is about the bad changes on our planet. 48. She wants to do two things to help stop the changes. 49. She will clean the park next Saturday. 50. She wants to study animal science when she goes to university. 51. 例文 Dear Judy, It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life. I get up at about 6:40 every weekdays. I have breakfast at 7:10. My classes begin at 8:00 am. I have five classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I have three classes. We study many subjects. They are English, art, biology, history and some other subjects. My favorite subject is English. It’s easy and interesting. After school, I often play football or basketball with my friends. I go to library every Tuesday and Friday. I’m good at playing the piano and I’m in the music club. I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me. Yours, Li Xin 【解析】 【导语】本文是朱迪给李欣的电子邮件，主要介绍了一本与我们的星球有关的书以及朱迪看完这本书后的感触。 【46题详解】 根据“Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s.”可知，这是朱迪哥哥的书。故填It’s Judy’s brother’s. 【47题详解】 根据“It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球).”可知，这本书是关于我们星球上恶劣变化的。故填It is about the bad changes on our planet. 【48题详解】 根据“First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋)...Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean.”可知，朱迪想做两件事来阻止这些变化。故填She wants to do two things to help stop the changes. 【49题详解】 根据“So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school.”可知，朱迪下周六打扫公园。故填She will clean the park next Saturday. 【50题详解】 根据“And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学).”可知，朱迪上大学后想学动物科学。故填She wants to study animal science when she goes to university. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你在新学校的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你的学校生活； 第二步，具体阐述作息时间以及学习和课外活动； 第三步，谈谈你在新学校的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜欢的 ②interesting有趣的 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] I feel happy at my new school because my school is very beautiful and my teachers and classmates are all friendly to me.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省惠州市惠阳区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、语法选择。 请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many families take their children for trips on holiday. They usually travel for days ____1____ weeks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark had a longer holiday with ____2____ two children. The Rivenbark family had a one-year trip around the world. They ____3____ about 30 countries in all. Ms Rivenbark said they just wanted ____4____ as much of the world as they could. The family spent time floating (漂流) on a boat in Italy. They flew in hot-air balloons (气球) in Myanmar. They had ____5____ long walk to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and also went on safari (去游猎) in South Africa. ____6____ fantastic trip! Tyler, the son, said he enjoyed ____7____ about the people they met. And his sister, Kara, found that she liked Chinese food ____8____ . Ms Rivenbark said the trip taught the children more than short visits would ____9____. “I think the long travel can teach them how they see the world. I’m sure they can learn so much ____10____ the travel. ” 1. A. and B. but C. or 2. A. they B. them C. their 3. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting 4. A. see B. seeing C. to see 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. What B. What a C. What an 7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 8. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 9. A. do B. does C. did 10. A. with B. from C. by 三、完形填空。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On a sunny Sunday, Mr Smith took the students to the beach. They put up tents (帐篷) under the trees and had fun all ____11____. At 12:30 pm, when the students played in the tents, it got ____12____ outside. The wind was strong and then it started raining. “Class, let’s go to the weather station near here. In rainy weather, we ____13____ stay under the trees,” Mr Smith said. “Sounds boring,” Ben said. Just then, a man came and said, “Hello, I’m Mike, a lifeguard (救生员) at the weather station. You’ll be in danger under the trees, ____14____ I’m sure you’ll have fun at the weather station.” Then Mr Smith and the students ____15____ to the weather station with Mike. The students were interested in this ____16____ and asked Mike different questions. “Mike, what do you do at the weather station?” Sarah asked. Mike said,” My ____17____ is to keep track of (循……的踪迹) changes in the weather and to keep people at the beach safe.” “How do you keep track of changes in the weather?” Eric asked. “We have special tools (工具). With ____18____ we can know how the sun, air, wind and water work,” Mike said and let the students look at his tools. The rain stopped after an hour and the students had to ____19____. “Mike, thank you for telling us about the weather station. It’s ____20____ to come here. Can we visit it next time?” Ben said. “Sure! See you next time!” Mike said. 11. A. week B. morning C. year D. afternoon 12. A. real B. dark C. hot D. late 13. A. need B. can C. needn’t D. can’t 14. A. because B. till C. so D. but 15. A. talked B. thanked C. walked D. returned 16. A. name B. subject C. sport D. place 17. A. job B. trip C. club D. match 18. A. it B. them C. us D. you 19. A. sing B. dance C. shout D. leave 20. A. early B. dangerous C. silly D. interesting 四、阅读理解。请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 I enjoy sunny weather. When it’s sunny, I feel excited. I can ride a bike or go for a walk with my friends. I went to a zoo with them last weekend. It was great to see animals on sunny days. Lily Different from Lily, I like rainy weather. It makes me feel relaxed and forget (忘记) about sad things in my everyday life. I can listen to music or watch my favourite movies at home on rainy days. Andre I feel sad when it’s raining. But I like snow. Each winter in snowy weather, I can make a snowman or go skiing (滑雪). Last winter, my family took a trip to Harbin. It was very exciting. Emily I don’t like snowy weather because it’s too cold for me. So I don’t like winter. I enjoy summer. It’s just right for swimming in the pool (游泳池) or having a picnic in the park. Paul 21. Lily feels good to ________ on sunny days. A. ride a bike B. go swimming C. listen to music D. watch a movie 22. Andre feels ________ when it’s raining. A. sad B. afraid C. relaxed D. excited 23. It might be ________ when Emily’s family went to Harbin. A. rainy B. snowy C. cool D. warm 24. Who enjoys having a picnic in summer? A. Andre. B. Lily. C. Emily. D. Paul. 25. This material is mainly about four children’s ________. A. good friends B. lovely trips C. favourite weather D. happy weekends “Yes. My sister is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家),” Jacob said. “She is studying blue whales (鲸). They’re in great danger.” Aidan was very interested in blue whales. When he got home from school, Aidan looked up things about blue whales first. He learned that blue whales are very big animals. They can sometimes live up to 90 years old. They swim fast. And their sounds help them “talk” with other whales. “Why do you become interested in blue whales?” asked Mum. “We’re learning about animals in danger, and blue whales are one of them,” said Aidan. “Many people kill (杀死) blue whales for whale oil (油). And because of sounds from ships, blue whales can’t hear others and may get lost. There are not many blue whales in the world. We must save them.” Mum felt sorry to hear about these. “You know” Aidan said, “I didn’t know what I want to be in the future. But after learning about blue whales, I know my dream (梦想)—to be a marine biologist like Jacob’s sister. I want to help save blue whales.” Mum said, “You’ll find a way to save them.” 26. Who is a marine biologist? A. Jacob. B. Aidan. C. Jacob’s sister. D. Aidan’s mother. 27. What do we know about blue whales from Paragraph 2? A. They can eat a lot. B. They can live long. C. They are very cute. D. They are very beautiful. 28. How many dangers are blue whales facing according to Aidan? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Ships. B. Animals. C. Blue whales. D. Marine biologists. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Aidan’s dream B. A great mother C. An interesting class D. Aidan’s favourite animal 配对阅读。近日，阳光中学要招募一批志愿者。左栏是五位同学的个人信息，右栏是七个不同岗位的介绍，请为左栏中的同学找到最合适的岗位。 ____31____ I’m Jessie. I am good at painting. I started learning it at the age of five. ____32____. My name is Tina. My parents have a restaurant and I enjoy cooking with them in my free time. ____33____. I’m Ted. I worked in a supermarket to sell milk and bread last summer. And I want to do jobs like that again. ____34____. Hi, I’m Eric. There are two cute dogs in my family. I know how to look after them very well. ____35____. Hi, my name is Sandy. I’m from Australia. I moved to China three years ago. I can speak Chinese, English and a little French. A. The Animal Hospital wants some students to look after the sick (生病的) animals. You must love animals. It would be better if you have an animal in your home. B. Hello, boys and girls. The children in the countryside don’t have art classes at school, but they really want to learn it. We need two students to teach them art at weekends. C. Many farmers are busy selling their fruit in the market. We need some students to help them every morning. Please leave your name and phone number if you want to do it. D. The No. 3 Primary School in the village built a playground last month, but there was no PE teacher. Do you want to teach the kids there to play football and basketball? Come to join us. E. Do you like taking photos? A group of teachers from Shanghai will visit our school next week. The school newspaper needs a photographer (摄影师) to take photos of these teachers. F. Can you cook? These days, the dining hall needs five students to help in the kitchen. You need to help make breakfast and dinner. And you also need to clean the tables. G. Do you want to work in the Old People’s Home? They want to find some students to read newspapers for the old people. Some of them are from England so sometimes you need to speak English. 五、词汇运用。请根据所给中文或首字母提示, 写出符合题意且形式正确的单词, 如给出了首字母, 请把首字母抄下来, 要求写完整单词。 36. I have enough money to ________ (支付) for the shoes. 37. We were very ________ (激动的) when we got to the top of the Eiffel Tower. 38. The students were so clever that they could answer all the q________ quickly. 39. Mr Smith is a teacher from the US and he t________ us English every day. 40. My friend enjoys ________ (骑) his bike to relax himself. 六、短文填空。 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Bunny (兔子) lived happily in the forest. He knew all the other animals there, and they were all friends. One day, Bunny saw some wolves (狼). They looked big and scary (吓人的). Bunny wanted ____41____ to go away, but he was scared. So he asked his friends for help. First, Bunny went to Monkey. “Dear Monkey, some wolves are in the forest,” he said. “They ____42____ scary (吓人的). Can you ask them to leave? ” “Sorry, Bunny,” Monkey said. “I’m just a monkey and I’m too small—they won’t listen to me.” Then Bunny went to Giraffe. “Oh, I’ m afraid they won’t listen to me, either. You see, I’m too tall—I can’t do anything if they want to stay here,” Giraffe said. “____43____ don’t you ask Elephant? ” “Good ____44____,” Bunny said. “Thank you.” Bunny went to Elephant. “Dear Elephant,” he said. “I’m too afraid to sleep because the wolves are in the forest. Could you drive them away?” “OK, Bunny,” Elephant answered. “I’ll go to talk ____45____ them right now.” Bunny felt very happy to have so many good friends. 七、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Hi Li Xin, Thanks for your e-mail. I love reading, too. Now, I’m reading a book. It’s not my book, it is my brother’s. Let me tell you something about the book. It is about the bad changes (变化) on our planet (星球). It says that many animals and plants are in danger. We are losing a lot of them. I’m learning a lot from the book. And it makes me think a lot. I think I can do something to help stop the changes. First, I will stop using plastic bags (塑料袋). After they go into the sea, they will really be bad for fish and other sea animals. Second, I will help keep the animals’ homes clean. I talk to my friends about this, and they also want to help. So next Saturday, we will clean the park not far from our school. I love animals. And I’d like to study animal science when I go to university (大学). I want to learn more about how to help them. What do you think, Li Xin? And how’s your life in your new school? Write soon. Love, Judy 46. Whose book is it? ________________________________ 47. What’s the book about? ________________________________ 48. How many things does Judy want to do to help stop the changes? ________________________________ 49. When will Judy clean the park? ________________________________ 50. What does Judy want to study when she goes to university? ________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是上文中的李欣，本学期刚进入一所新的学校，请你给Judy回复一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括： 1. 作息时间；2. 学习和课外活动； 3. 在新学校的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数不少于60。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, It’s great of you to help animals. Now I’m happy to tell you something about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$