精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Lisa go cycling? A.Twice a week. B.Five times a week. C.Seven times a week. 2. Who may help the woman? A.The man. B.The madam. C.The policeman. 3. What will the boy do? A.Put away his keys. B.Look after his mother. .C.Have dinner at the table. 4. Where are the speakers now? A.At the bank. B.At the restaurant. C.In the library. 5. Where does the boy usually have breakfast? AOutside. B.At home. C.At school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is Kate’s favorite festival? A.Boys’ Day. B.Girls’ Day. C.Children’s Day. 7. When is the festival? A.March 3rd. B.May 5th. C.June 1st. 8. Where does Jack plan to go for his holiday? A.Henan. B.Hunan. C.Yunnan. 9. What should Jack take for this holiday? A.A camera and an umbrella. B.A pair of sun glass and a cap. C.A map and a pair of sunglasses. 10. What is in front of his house? A.There is a big yard. B.There is a parking lot. C.There is a garden. 11. How does he often go to work? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 12. Why does Mr.White like living in this area? A.Because the cost of living is not high. B.Because the area is next to his office. C.Because the area is clean and quiet. 13. What is John doing? A.He’s doing his math homework. B.He’s doing his English homework. C.He’s doing his Chinese homework. 14. How will Betty go to John’s home? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 15. Where will they meet? A.At John’s gate. B.At the bus stop. C.At the post office. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Exciting Trip Booking Call (877) 385﹣624 to book your exciting trip now! You can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. We will answer all your questions about the trip. You can also learn about the trip on www.trip.com and book the trip at any time. Working Hours *May 19-December 6 8: 00 a.m-6: 00 p.m. December 7-May 18 8: 30 a.m-5: 30 p.m Special Time New Year’s Eve (前夕) 8: 00 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. New Year Not Open for Seven Days Kinds Length (长度) Adults (成人) 14+ Children 6-13 Children under 6 Super Trip 6 km $50 $25 $10 Photo Trip 5 km $43 $23 — Learning Trip 4 km $23 $10 — Sports Trip 2 km $15 $8 $6 Notes: Photo Trip and Learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old. Join us and enjoy the fun of trips. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways can we book the Exciting Trip? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What time can you go to the Exciting Trip? A. May 18, 9: 30 a.m. B. December 6, 7: 00 p.m. C. December 7, 8: 00 a.m. D. May 19, 7: 30 p.m. 3. Mr. Brown would like to book a trip for his five-year-old son, what kinds of trip can he book? ①Super Trip ②Photo Trip ③Learning Trip ④Sports Trip A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 4. How much would 18-year-old Sam pay if he books Photo Trip and Learning Trip for himself? A. $23. B. $43. C. $66. D. $93. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of Exciting Trip? A. To answer your questions about trips. B. To tell you how to plan a trip. C. To help you enjoy New Year. D. To help you enjoy the fun of trips. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个令人激动的旅行活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call (877) 385﹣624 to book your exciting trip now!”以及“You can also learn about the trip on www.trip.com and book the trip at any time.”可知，文中提到了两种预定方式。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*May 19-December 6 8: 00 a.m-6: 00 p.m.; December 7-May 18 8: 30 a.m-5: 30 p.m”可知，5月18日早9点半可以去旅行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 6”中“Super Trip 6; Sports Trip $6”可知，布朗先生5岁的儿子可以参加Super Trip和Sports Trip两种。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人) 14+”中的“Photo Trip $43; Learning Trip $23”可知，18岁的山姆自己旅行，应该支付66美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Join us and enjoy the fun of trips.”可知，Exciting Trip的目的是帮你享受旅途的愉快。故选D。 B It was Pat’s birthday. Her mom was making the cake. “Your cake is OK!” Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mom. “We can have cookies (点心).” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what happened (发生). And the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour (面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions (行动), we can solve (解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends. “Thank you, my friends!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who made the first cake for Pat? A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Some girls. D. Herself. 7. Why was the first cake in a mess? A. Because it looked so bad. B. Because Pat didn’t take it well. C. Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D. Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 8. How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Tired. 9. What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A. They bought a new cake. B. They made a new cake together. C. They had the birthday party in a restaurant. D. They made some cookies. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A kind mother. B. A big mess. C. A new special cake. D. A group of nice friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat生日发生的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Pat’s birthday. Her mom was making the cake.”可知第一个蛋糕是妈妈做的。故选B。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess”可知是因为她和妈妈撞上了，蛋糕掉地上了，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We can have cookies.’ ‘But I want a birthday cake,’ Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor.”可知吃不到蛋糕，很伤心，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour, milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily.”可知她们一起做个新蛋糕，故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。短文主要讲述了Pat的生日，她的妈妈正在做蛋糕。蛋糕掉在地上后，Pat帮助妈妈清理，并告诉朋友们发生了什么事。然后，她和朋友们一起制作了一个蛋糕，最后大家一起享用了这个美味的蛋糕。通过这个故事，Pat认识到只要我们采取行动，最终可以解决问题。所以“一个特殊的新蛋糕”符合文章主题，故选C。 D Did you see lion dances in the streets on holidays? This traditional (传统的) dance is over 2, 000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). The dancers are very cool. They can make the “lion” look like a real (真实的) lion. The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) List. Wang Rentao, 43, began to perform the lion dance 30 years ago. He is now one of the heads of the lion dance performers in Dongguan, Guangdong. In 2019, they performed lion dances to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. What do the students think of lion dances? “This September, I watched a lion dance during our school’s culture (文化) week. The dance was very wonderful. The lions looked strong and a little scary, but I think that’s why they can drive away bad luck.” said Yuan Jiaqi, 9, from Shanxi. “Our school is an international school. We learn a lot about other cultures. When I saw the lion dance at my school, I was proud (自豪) of our Chinese culture. I want to learn it myself. I think it can be a good way to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends.” said Zhang Ruitao, 12, from Shanghai. 11. What do we know about the lion dance? A. It started from the Tang Dynasty. B. Lion dancers have to learn from real lions. C. Lion dances in different places are the same. D. Chinese kung fu makes the lion dance special. 12. What is the Chinese for the word “drive”? A. 驾驶 B. 促进 C. 驱赶 D. 掌控 13. Xingshi is a kind of lion dance in ________. A. Guangdong B. Shanghai C. Tianjin D. Shanxi 14. Wang Rentao started to perform the lion dance when he was ________. A. 9 B. 13 C. 30 D. 43 15. What does Zhang Ruitao think of lion dances? ①They are interesting. ②They are very wonderful. ③They can make us strong. ④The lions are a little scary. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞狮的由来、发展以及人们对舞狮的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据第二段“The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special.”可知，中国功夫使得舞狮很特别。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck.”可知，此处指狮子能驱赶厄运，因此“drive”的意思是”驱赶”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi.”可知，醒狮是广东的一种舞蹈。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Wang Rentao, 43, began to perform the lion dance 30 years ago.”可知，王仁涛13岁开始舞狮。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think it can be a good way to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends.”可知，张瑞涛认为舞狮既有趣又可以让身体强壮。故选C。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. ___16___ In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler. ___17___ Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown.These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. ___18___ In autumn, many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. ___19___ Autumn is also a harvest season. ___20___ They can harvest many vegetables such as pumpkins. Pumpkins are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops (谷物). Autumn is really a wonderful season! A. Farmers like this season very much. B. It’s also a good time to climb mountains. C. In this way they can eat them in winter. D. The leaves on the trees start to change colors. E. Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一年四季中的秋天。 【16题详解】 根据“Autumn is the season which follows summer...In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler.”可知，设空处是对秋季的整体描述。选项E“在一些国家，秋天也被称为‘fall’”承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown”可知，设空处讲述树叶进入秋天后的变化。选项D“树上的叶子开始变色”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves.”可知，许多人喜欢在秋季旅行，设空处接着讲述关于人们活动的事情。选项B“这也是爬山的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food.”可知，设空处接着讲述这种现象的目的，选项C“这样他们就可以在冬天吃到它们了”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Autumn is also a harvest season...They can harvest many vegetables...”可知，此段介绍秋天是收获的季节，选项A“农民非常喜欢这个季节。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mary’s birthday. She got a ___21___ from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote “___22___. I’m sending you some ___23___. They will ___24___ tomorrow.” “Great!” Mary said. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can feed (喂养) the chickens ___25___ their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens got to Mary’s home the next day, Mary was very ___26___. The chickens were in a box. Mary took the box off the truck (卡车) and began to ___27___ it into the garden, but the box of chickens was so ___28___ that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground and it was ___29___. The chickens all ran out. Mary did her best to find ____30____. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens get here safely?” “Yes, ____31____ I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the morning to ____32____ them,” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I ____33____ so,” Mary answered. “But I only ____34____ 11 of them.” “That’s very interesting. I ____35____ sent you six,” her uncle laughed (大笑). 21. A. call B. letter C. pen D. pencil 22. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you C. Happy birthday D. Good luck 23. A. cakes B. flowers C. eggs D. chickens 24. A. arrive B. begin C. prepare D. lose 25. A. with B. of C. for D. at 26. A. interesting B. quiet C. sorry D. happy 27. A. carry B. bring C. turn D. return 28. A. dangerous B. full C. heavy D. light 29. A. closed B. open C. hurt D. safe 30. A. him B. her C. it D. them 31. A. so B. and C. but D. if 32. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 33. A. am sure B. am afraid C. believe D. hope 34. A. bought B. caught C. knocked D. borrowed 35. A. only B. also C. right D. never 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的叔叔寄给她一群小鸡作为生日礼物，但小鸡到家时，她不小心把箱子弄破了，小鸡都跑了，她花了很多时间才找回来，结果抓到的鸡比叔叔寄给她的要多了好几只。 【21题详解】 句意：她收到了她叔叔的一封信。 call打电话；letter信；pen钢笔；pencil铅笔。根据“‘Dear Mary,’ he wrote”可知，是收到了叔叔的信。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：生日快乐。 Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；Happy birthday生日快乐；Good luck祝你好运。根据“It was Mary’s birthday.”可知，应是祝生日快乐。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我正在给你寄一些小鸡。 cakes蛋糕；flowers花；eggs鸡蛋；chickens小鸡。根据“I can feed (喂养) the chickens”可知，是指寄了一些小鸡。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们明天就会到达。 arrive到达；begin开始；prepare准备；lose失去。根据“I’m sending you some ...”可知，是指寄出的小鸡明天会到达。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了它们的蛋我可以喂养这些小鸡或者可以吃了它们。 with和；of……的；for为了；at在。根据“their eggs”可知，是指为了它们的蛋。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天当小鸡们来到玛丽家时，玛丽非常高兴。 interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“She liked eating eggs and chicken.”可知，小鸡到达时，她应该是感到高兴的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬到花园里去，但那只鸡箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。 carry搬运；bring带来；turn转变；return返回。根据“it into the garden”可知，是指把装有鸡的箱子搬运到花园里。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：玛丽把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬到花园里去，但那只鸡箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。 dangerous危险的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“that she dropped it.”可知，装有鸡的箱子太重了，以至于掉了下来。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：箱子掉在地上，打开了。 closed关闭的；open开着的；hurt受伤的；safe安全的。根据“The chickens all ran out.”可知，箱子打开了，鸡都跑出去了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽尽了最大的努力去找它们。 him他；her她；it它；them它们。此处指代前句的The chickens，用them指代。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：是的，但是我把箱子弄掉了，鸡到处跑。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。根据“I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere.”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我花了一上午才找到它们。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“the chickens ran everywhere.”及“Did you find them all?”可知，此处是指寻找跑了的小鸡。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望如此。 am sure确定；am afraid害怕；believe相信；hope希望。根据“Did you find them all?”及“But I only ... 11 of them.”可知，叔叔问她找到了所有的小鸡没有，玛丽回答只找到了11只，因此此处是回答希望全部找到了。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：但我只抓到了11只。 bought买；caught抓；knocked敲；borrowed借。根据“11 of them.”可知，是指只抓到了11只小鸡。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我只给你寄了6只。 only只；also也；right正确的；never从不。根据“But I only ... 11 of them.”可知，玛丽抓到了11只小鸡，但叔叔只给她寄了6只。故选A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 （10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） give; be; one; fall; age; wear; he; America; special; play Look at the photo, please. The little girl in a pink dress is me. In the photo, I am ___36___ with a teddy bear (泰迪熊). In the UK, many kids like teddy bears. Teddy bears are cute brown bears. One of the most famous (著名的) teddy bears is Paddington Bear. He always ___37___ a red hat and blue coat. And there are many other kinds. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? He is also a famous bear! Teddy bears ___38___ born about 100 years ago. Both ___39___ and English toy makers made the teddy bear at the same time. In the UK, people usually give a new-born baby a teddy bears as their ___40___ gift. On the day I was born, my grandfather ___41___ me a teddy bear. He made it ___42___! That makes the teddy bear the same ___43___ as me. When I was young, I always put the teddy bear on my bed and ___44___ asleep (入睡) with it. The teddy bear is so _____45_____ to me that I keep it with me today! 【答案】36. playing 37. wears 38. were 39. American 40. first 41. gave 42. himself 43. age 44. fell 45. special 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，许多孩子喜欢泰迪熊。作者小的时候，爷爷亲手给她做了一只泰迪熊，这只泰迪熊对她来说很特别。 【36题详解】 句意：在照片中，我正在和一只泰迪熊玩。play with…“和……一起玩”，根据“am”可知句子时态为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词。故填playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他总是戴着一顶红帽子和一件蓝外套。根据“a red hat and blue coat”可知此处是说戴红帽子、穿蓝外套。wear“穿，戴”，根据“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 【38题详解】 句意：泰迪熊大约出生于100年前。be born“出生”，此处说的是已经发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Teddy bears是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：美国和英国的玩具制造商同时制造了泰迪熊。and连接并列成分，and后面是English，形容词，此处应用America的形容词American，修饰名词toy makers。故填American。 【40题详解】 句意：在英国，人们通常会给新生儿一个泰迪熊作为他们的第一件礼物。根据“give a new-born baby a teddy bears”可知是作为新生儿的第一件礼物，用one的序数词first表示“第一的”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：在我出生的那天，我爷爷给了我一只泰迪熊。give sb sth“给某人某物”，因为是已经发生的事情，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 【42题详解】 句意：他自己做的！by oneself“自己，亲自”，主语为He，反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【43题详解】 句意：那泰迪熊就和我一样大了。根据“On the day I was born, my grandfather gave me a teddy bear.”可知，泰迪熊和作者年龄相同。the same age as“和……一样年龄”。故填age。 【44题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我总是把泰迪熊放在我的床上，和它一起入睡。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：泰迪熊对我来说太特别了，现在我一直带着它！be special to sb“对某人特别”。故填special。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cupcakes are a nice US dessert (甜点). Children always would like ___46___ bring cupcakes into school on their holidays. Outside of school, people in the US enjoy buying cupcakes when they ___47___ shopping. having a party or meeting friends. People love cupcakes because of their small size (尺寸). It’s just the right size ___48___ one person (人). Each person can get one of the same size when children eat cupcakes together. So ___49___ are no shouts of “she has the bigger cake!” Now the nice cake is not just food. It is ___50___ activity for kids to do at home. It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents. 【答案】46. to 47. are 48. for 49. there 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的杯子蛋糕。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们总是喜欢在假期带纸杯蛋糕到学校。would like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：在学校之外，美国人喜欢在购物时买纸杯蛋糕。根据“shopping”可知句子应用现在进行时“be doing”，主语they为复数，系动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：对一个人来说大小正好。根据“one person”可知此处用for表示“对……来说”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：这样就不会有人喊“她的蛋糕更大!”根据“are no shouts”可知句子为there be结构。故填there。 【50题详解】 句意：这是孩子们在家里做的一项活动。activity表泛指，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Kate! B: Hi, John! _______51_______? You weren’t at the party last Sunday. A: I’m on my holiday right now. Guess what? I’m on the Sunshine Beach (海滩) in Australia! B: Great! _______52_______? A: No, only a few people. I think the fewer people, the better. B: That’s true. _______53_______? A: Sunny. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. B: _______54_______? A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. I was asleep before you call. B: Oh, I’m sorry. _______55_______. A: Thanks. See you next week. 【答案】51. Where are you now 52. Are there many people 53. What’s the weather like there 54. Did you do anything special 55. Have a nice vacation 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和凯特谈论假期的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m on my holiday right now.”可知，此处是询问对方在哪里。故填Where are you now。 【52题详解】 根据“No, only a few people.”可知，此处是询问那里是否人多，且为一般疑问句。故填Are there many people。 53题详解】 根据“Sunny.”可知，此处是询问那里天气如何。故填What’s the weather like there。 【54题详解】 根据“Nothing much. I just read and rest every day.”可知，此处是询问是否做其它事情了，且时态为一般过去时。故填Did you do anything special。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks.”可知，此处是表示祝福的。故填Have a nice vacation。 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，向他介绍你最熟悉的一个中国传统节日。 要点： 1. 节日的基本信息 (日期、意义等)； 2. 节日的庆祝活动； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、做什么、意义”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②Chinese Lunar Calendar中国农历 ③on the first day of………的第一天 [高分句型] I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区七年级（下）期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does Lisa go cycling? A.Twice a week. B.Five times a week. C.Seven times a week. 2. Who may help the woman? A.The man. B.The madam. C.The policeman. 3. What will the boy do? A.Put away his keys. B.Look after his mother. .C.Have dinner at the table. 4. Where are the speakers now? A.At the bank. B.At the restaurant. C.In the library. 5. Where does the boy usually have breakfast? A.Outside. B.At home. C.At school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. What is Kate’s favorite festival? A.Boys’ Day. B.Girls’ Day. C.Children’s Day. 7. When is the festival? A.March 3rd. B.May 5th. C.June 1st. 8. Where does Jack plan to go for his holiday? A.Henan. B.Hunan. C.Yunnan. 9. What should Jack take for this holiday? A.A camera and an umbrella. B.A pair of sun glass and a cap. C.A map and a pair of sunglasses. 10. What is in front of his house? A.There is a big yard. B.There is a parking lot. C.There is a garden. 11. How does he often go to work? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 12. Why does Mr.White like living in this area? A.Because the cost of living is not high. B.Because the area is next to his office. C.Because the area is clean and quiet. 13 What is John doing? A.He’s doing his math homework. B.He’s doing his English homework. C.He’s doing his Chinese homework. 14. How will Betty go to John’s home? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 15. Where will they meet? A.At John’s gate. B.At the bus stop. C.At the post office. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Exciting Trip Booking Call (877) 385﹣624 to book your exciting trip now! You can call us between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. We will answer all your questions about the trip. You can also learn about the trip on www.trip.com and book the trip at any time. Working Hours *May 19-December 6 8: 00 a.m-6: 00 p.m. December 7-May 18 8: 30 a.m-5: 30 p.m Special Time New Year’s Eve (前夕) 8: 00 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. New Year Not Open for Seven Days Kinds Length (长度) Adults (成人) 14+ Children 6-13 Children under 6 Super Trip 6 km $50 $25 $10 Photo Trip 5 km $43 $23 — Learning Trip 4 km $23 $10 — Sports Trip 2 km $15 $8 $6 Notes: Photo Trip and Learning Trip are not for children under 6 years old. Join us and enjoy the fun of trips. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways can we book the Exciting Trip? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. What time can you go to the Exciting Trip? A. May 18, 9: 30 a.m. B. December 6, 7: 00 p.m. C. December 7, 8: 00 a.m. D. May 19, 7: 30 p.m. 3. Mr. Brown would like to book a trip for his five-year-old son, what kinds of trip can he book? ①Super Trip ②Photo Trip ③Learning Trip ④Sports Trip A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 4. How much would 18-year-old Sam pay if he books Photo Trip and Learning Trip for himself? A. $23. B. $43. C. $66. D. $93. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of Exciting Trip? A To answer your questions about trips. B. To tell you how to plan a trip. C. To help you enjoy New Year. D. To help you enjoy the fun of trips. B It was Pat’s birthday. Her mom was making the cake. “Your cake is OK!” Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mom. “We can have cookies (点心).” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what happened (发生). And the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour (面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions (行动), we can solve (解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends. “Thank you, my friends!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who made the first cake for Pat? A. Her friends. B. Her mother. C. Some girls. D. Herself. 7. Why was the first cake in a mess? A. Because it looked so bad. B. Because Pat didn’t take it well. C. Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D. Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 8. How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A. Sad. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Tired. 9 What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A. They bought a new cake. B. They made a new cake together. C. They had the birthday party in a restaurant. D. They made some cookies. 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A kind mother. B. A big mess. C. A new special cake. D. A group of nice friends. D Did you see lion dances in the streets on holidays? This traditional (传统的) dance is over 2, 000 years old. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). The dancers are very cool. They can make the “lion” look like a real (真实的) lion. The dancers also perform kung fu. This makes the lion dance special. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. That’s why lots of people love this dance so much. There are different lion dances in different places. People in Guangdong call it Xingshi. In 2006, Xingshi was added to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) List. Wang Rentao, 43, began to perform the lion dance 30 years ago. He is now one of the heads of the lion dance performers in Dongguan, Guangdong. In 2019, they performed lion dances to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. What do the students think of lion dances? “This September, I watched a lion dance during our school’s culture (文化) week. The dance was very wonderful. The lions looked strong and a little scary, but I think that’s why they can drive away bad luck.” said Yuan Jiaqi, 9, from Shanxi. “Our school is an international school. We learn a lot about other cultures. When I saw the lion dance at my school, I was proud (自豪) of our Chinese culture. I want to learn it myself. I think it can be a good way to exercise and get strong, as well as something fun to do with friends.” said Zhang Ruitao, 12, from Shanghai. 11. What do we know about the lion dance? A. It started from the Tang Dynasty. B. Lion dancers have to learn from real lions. C. Lion dances in different places are the same. D. Chinese kung fu makes the lion dance special. 12. What is the Chinese for the word “drive”? A. 驾驶 B. 促进 C. 驱赶 D. 掌控 13. Xingshi is a kind of lion dance in ________. A. Guangdong B. Shanghai C. Tianjin D. Shanxi 14. Wang Rentao started to perform the lion dance when he was ________. A. 9 B. 13 C. 30 D. 43 15. What does Zhang Ruitao think of lion dances? ①They are interesting. ②They are very wonderful ③They can make us strong. ④The lions are a little scary. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. ___16___ In the northern hemisphere (半球), the weather is starting to get cooler. ___17___ Their colors change from green to beautiful golden colors such as orange, yellow and brown.These leaves fall to the ground, leaving the trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the leaves. ___18___ In autumn, many animals begin to gather food for the winter. Squirrels (松鼠) and other animals busily start gathering food. ___19___ Autumn is also a harvest season. ___20___ They can harvest many vegetables such as pumpkins. Pumpkins are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers use pumpkins to make the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away birds so that they can’t eat farmers’ crops (谷物). Autumn is really a wonderful season! A. Farmers like this season very much. B. It’s also a good time to climb mountains. C. In this way they can eat them in winter. D. The leaves on the trees start to change colors. E. Autumn is also called “fall” in some countries. 三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was Mary’s birthday. She got a ___21___ from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote “___22___. I’m sending you some ___23___. They will ___24___ tomorrow.” “Great!” Mary said. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can feed (喂养) the chickens ___25___ their eggs or eat them,” she thought. When the chickens got to Mary’s home the next day, Mary was very ___26___. The chickens were in a box. Mary took the box off the truck (卡车) and began to ___27___ it into the garden, but the box of chickens was so ___28___ that she dropped it. The box fell onto the ground and it was ___29___. The chickens all ran out. Mary did her best to find ____30____. A few days later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens get here safely?” “Yes, ____31____ I dropped the box and the chickens ran everywhere. It took me the morning to ____32____ them,” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I ____33____ so,” Mary answered. “But I only ____34____ 11 of them.” “That’s very interesting. I ____35____ sent you six,” her uncle laughed (大笑). 21. A. call B. letter C. pen D. pencil 22. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you C. Happy birthday D. Good luck 23. A. cakes B. flowers C. eggs D. chickens 24. A. arrive B. begin C. prepare D. lose 25. A. with B. of C. for D. at 26. A. interesting B. quiet C. sorry D. happy 27. A. carry B. bring C. turn D. return 28. A. dangerous B. full C. heavy D. light 29. A. closed B. open C. hurt D. safe 30. A. him B. her C. it D. them 31. A. so B. and C. but D. if 32. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 33. A. am sure B. am afraid C. believe D. hope 34. A. bought B. caught C. knocked D. borrowed 35. A. only B. also C. right D. never 四、语篇填空 第一节 （10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） give; be; one; fall; age; wear; he; America; special; play Look at the photo, please. The little girl in a pink dress is me. In the photo, I am ___36___ with a teddy bear (泰迪熊). In the UK, many kids like teddy bears. Teddy bears are cute brown bears. One of the most famous (著名的) teddy bears is Paddington Bear. He always ___37___ a red hat and blue coat. And there are many other kinds. Do you know Winnie the Pooh? He is also a famous bear! Teddy bears ___38___ born about 100 years ago. Both ___39___ and English toy makers made the teddy bear at the same time. In the UK, people usually give a new-born baby a teddy bears as their ___40___ gift. On the day I was born, my grandfather ___41___ me a teddy bear. He made it ___42___! That makes the teddy bear the same ___43___ as me. When I was young, I always put the teddy bear on my bed and ___44___ asleep (入睡) with it. The teddy bear is so _____45_____ to me that I keep it with me today! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Cupcakes are a nice US dessert (甜点). Children always would like ___46___ bring cupcakes into school on their holidays. Outside of school, people in the US enjoy buying cupcakes when they ___47___ shopping. having a party or meeting friends. People love cupcakes because of their small size (尺寸). It’s just the right size ___48___ one person (人). Each person can get one of the same size when children eat cupcakes together. So ___49___ are no shouts of “she has the bigger cake!” Now the nice cake is not just food. It is ___50___ activity for kids to do at home. It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.) A: Hello, Kate! B: Hi, John! _______51_______? You weren’t at the party last Sunday. A: I’m on my holiday right now. Guess what? I’m on the Sunshine Beach (海滩) in Australia! B: Great! _______52_______? A: No, only a few people. I think the fewer people, the better. B: That’s true. _______53_______? A: Sunny. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful. B: _______54_______? A: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. I was asleep before you call. B: Oh, I’m sorry. _______55_______. A: Thanks. See you next week. 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，向他介绍你最熟悉的一个中国传统节日。 要点： 1. 节日的基本信息 (日期、意义等)； 2. 节日的庆祝活动； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数 100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m very happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals .__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$