精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年度高中同步月考测试卷（二） 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do this weekend? A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house. 2. What does the man want? A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Some beef. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Prepare for the test. C. See a film. 4. What color train goes to North Station? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 5. When is the team activity? A. At 9:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the woman asking the man for? A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Some money. 7. For whom will the man buy some books? A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman sleep late last night? A. She had a party. B. She played computer games. C. She was busy with her work. 9. When did the boss decide to read the plan finally? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 10. Why did the boss change his mind in the woman's opinion? A. To find a solution quickly. B. To spare time for his travel. C. To test the woman's attitude. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 12. How does the man feel? A. Sleepy. B. Cold. C. Full. 13. What is out of service? A. Diet soda. B. Water. C. Bean salad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man's company provide for parties? A. Music. B. Food. C. Clothing. 15. What does the woman think of the man's job? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker doing? A. Reporting news. B. Sharing pet-keeping experience. C. Enjoying a festival. 18. Who are trying to get the elephant back? A. Farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. The police. 19. What do the police say about the ring road this year? A. Cycle paths are being built there. B. Public transport can't arrive there. C. Too many accidents have happened there. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. B Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey. At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.” This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021. “Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.” Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening. 4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment? A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner. C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner. 5. What does Dede value most in her films? A. Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure. 6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015? A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari. 7. What impression has Dede left on those around her? A. She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties. C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert. C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. D With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices. Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research. Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database. Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says. Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.” 12. How does UpToDate help a doctor? A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test. C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors. 13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to. C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in. 14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI. C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age. ____16____, but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters. Let’s see how to talk to your children about natural disasters correctly. ● Be honest When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it. ____17____. They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on. Give proper explanations or even check books out from the library. ●____18____ Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns. Deal with any of their fears, big or small, and provide some kind of comfort. Whether these disasters are happening far away or close to home, they need to know that you will keep them safe. ● Make a plan for your family There is no place on Earth that is free from possibly suffering some type of natural disaster. All families should have a disaster plan and emergency supplies at home. Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children. ____19____. ● Talk about the helpers ____20____. The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety. A. Answer questions B. Take away your children’s fears C. It is completely natural to be afraid D. They just have to wait with nothing to do E. It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens F. Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children G. Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point, I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22 A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30. A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of ____36____ (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm ____37____ also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, ____38____ does your whole body good, ____39____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, ____40____ (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the ____41____ (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he ____42____ (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much ____43____ (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing ____44____ (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with _____45_____ open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动物目前面临的问题； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on. Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner. When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside? Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子). The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1~5 CBAAC 6~10 ABCAA 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度高中同步月考测试卷（二） 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman likely to do this weekend? A. Cut the grass. B. Wash the car. C. Clean the house. 2. What does the man want? A. An egg. B. A cake. C. Some beef. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest. B. Prepare for the test. C. See a film. 4. What color train goes to North Station? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. 5. When is the team activity? A. At 9:10. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman asking the man for? A. A VIP card. B. A new dress. C. Some money. 7. For whom will the man buy some books? A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman sleep late last night? A. She had a party. B. She played computer games. C. She was busy with her work. 9. When did the boss decide to read the plan finally? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 10. Why did the boss change his mind in the woman's opinion? A. To find a solution quickly. B. To spare time for his travel. C. To test the woman's attitude. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the man? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 12. How does the man feel? A. Sleepy. B. Cold. C. Full. 13. What is out of service? A. Diet soda. B. Water. C. Bean salad. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man's company provide for parties? A. Music. B. Food. C. Clothing. 15. What does the woman think of the man's job? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and secretary. C. Friends. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's the speaker doing? A. Reporting news. B. Sharing pet-keeping experience. C. Enjoying a festival. 18. Who are trying to get the elephant back? A. Farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. The police. 19. What do the police say about the ring road this year? A. Cycle paths are being built there. B. Public transport can't arrive there. C. Too many accidents have happened there. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music is a proof to human creativity and expression in a language that goes beyond barriers (障碍). Let’s explore the world of music. Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day. Known for its rich harmonies, classical music requires a high level of skill and understanding to perform. It’s often seen as the start of many other music types. Rock music started from rock and roll, and quickly became a force of its own. It’s known for strong and driving rhythms (节奏). Rock music has always been connected with a fight and social comments, and it’s often praised for its raw sound. Country music is from rural American folk and Western music. Known for its storytelling, country music often features themes of love, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use of instruments like the guitar, piano, banjo and fiddle. Indie music, short for “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away from mainstream music rules. It often features nontraditional song structures. The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound. 1. Which music covers from the Middle Ages to the present day? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. D. Indie music. 2. What is a feature of Indie music? A. It is the start of music. B. It is themed with love. C. It focuses on business success. D. It stresses personal creativity. 3. What does the text mainly tell us about music? A. Its development. B. Its types. C. Its instruments. D. Its birthplace. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同类型的音乐及其特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music from the Middle Ages to the present day.”（古典音乐是一种大类，包括从中世纪到现在的音乐。）可知，从中世纪到现在的音乐是古典音乐，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The indie spirits of valuing personal creativity over business success and supporting the DIY approach to recording and publishing give this type a unique and different sound.”（独立音乐的精神是重视个人创造力超过商业成功，并支持DIY的录音和出版方式，这给这种类型的音乐带来了独特和不同的声音。）可知，独立音乐强调个人创造力，故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s explore the world of music.”（让我们一起探索音乐的世界）和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断，本文主要讲了音乐的分类。故选B。 B Dede Gardner was born in Chicago in 1967 and studied English at Columbia University. Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey. At Plan B, Dede finds stories to make into films. Jeremy Kleiner, who is now co-president of Plan B, says Dede was his mentor (导师) before he joined her as a producing partner. “I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways. She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.” This year, Dede is the only woman to have won two Best Picture Oscars, for Moonlight and 12 Years a Slave. Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021. “Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.” Dede is actually exploring a much healthier and kinder way to make movies. She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care. That includes making sure there are therapists (治疗专家) on set for all the workers in case there are emergencies happening. 4. Who set up the company Plan B Entertainment? A. Brad Grey. B. Dede Gardner. C. Jessie Buckley. D. Jeremy Kleiner. 5. What does Dede value most in her films? A. Storytelling. B. Action. C. History. D. Adventure. 6. Which film made Dede get a nomination for Best Picture in 2015? A. Moonlight. B. Selma. C. The Big Short. D. Minari. 7. What impression has Dede left on those around her? A. She is strict with her partners. B. She always avoids difficulties. C. She is successful and thoughtful. D. She is a medical expert. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国制作人Dede Gardner。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Seventeen years after her graduation, she worked as President of Plan B Entertainment, a production company started by Brad Grey.(毕业17年后，她在Brad Grey创办的制作公司Plan B Entertainment担任总裁)”可知，Plan B Entertainment公司是由Brad Grey创办的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.(她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点)”可知，Dede在电影中最重视讲故事，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before, together with Kleiner, she won seven films to Best Picture nominations (提名) including Selma in 2015, The Big Short in 2016 and Minari in 2021.(此前，她与Kleiner一起获得了2015年《塞尔玛（Selma）》、2016年《大空头（The Big Short）》、2021年《米纳里（Minari）》等7部电影的最佳影片提名)”可知，电影《塞尔玛（Selma）》获得了2015年最佳影片奖的提名，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’ve had the honor to work with her for almost 20 years,” he says. “She’s just a one-of-a-kind person in so many ways  She is very brave and views storytelling as the focus of her films.”.(‘我很荣幸能和她一起工作近20年，’他说。‘她在很多方面都是独一无二的。她非常勇敢，把讲故事作为她电影的重点。’)”、第四段““Basically, whatever Dede does, it turns to gold,” says Jessie Buckley, one of the stars of Women Talking. “Dede has also changed the culture of making movies. She is always there to make the set feel comfortable when we are obviously coming across difficult things. She’s a great example to follow. She’s very careful with protecting the workers’ voice.”(‘基本上，无论Dede做什么，它都变成了金子，’ Jessie Buckley说，她是《女人说话》节目的明星之一。‘Dede也改变了电影制作文化。当我们明显遇到困难的时候，她总是在那里让我们感到舒适。她是一个很好的榜样。她非常小心地保护工人的声音。’)”和最后一段中“She’s a producer who consciously thinks about creating a set where there is care.(她是一个有意识地想要创造一个有关怀的场景的制作人)”可知，Dede给她周围的人留下成功而且体贴的印象，故选C。 C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 8. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 9. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。 D With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors. And already, AI is entering some doctors’ offices. Dr. Michael Mansour of Massachusetts General Hospital is an early user who’s helped by a form of AI that could someday change the way doctors get information. When a patient comes in with unknown infection (感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors — searching a huge database (数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research. Wolters Kluwer Health, the company that makes UpToDate, is trying to incorporate (整合) AI so that doctors can have more of a conversation with the database. Some doctors hope to use AI to comb through a patient’s medical history before an appointment (预约). In some cases, Dr. June-Ho Kim, who directs a program on primary care at Ariadne Labs, says AI technology may also help primary care doctors look after patients without the help of specialists. “It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases that they need to really home in on, rather than the ones that could be answered through a few questions,” he says. Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.” 12. How does UpToDate help a doctor? A. It looks after patients. B. It does a temperature test. C. It offers useful information. D. It leads patients to doctors. 13. What do the underlined words “home in on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Concentrate on. B. Adapt to. C. Waste time on. D. Have interest in. 14. What does Succi want to explain by mentioning PPT in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty of writing. B. The user-friendlines s of AI. C. The importance of a doctor. D. The advantages of office software. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Field of Medicine B. The Challenges of AI C. Changes That AI Has Brought D. Doctors at Home or in the Office 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When a patient comes in with unknown infection(感染), Mansour turns to a computer program called UpToDate. It’s a common tool, with more than 2 million users at 44,000 health care organizations in over 190 countries. Basically, it’s Google for doctors—searching a huge database(数据库) of articles written by experts in the field, who are all getting information from the latest research.(当有不明感染的病人进来时，Mansour求助于一个名为UpToDate的电脑程序。它是一种常见的工具，在190多个国家的44,000个医疗机构中拥有超过200万用户。基本上，它是医生的谷歌——搜索一个巨大的数据库，里面有该领域专家写的文章，他们都从最新的研究中获取信息)”可知，医生可借助UpToDate 找到有用的信息。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“It will free up specialists’ time to focus on more difficult cases(这将使专家腾出时间，专注于他们真正更困难的病例)”可推断，此处指专注于他们真正需要专注的更困难的病例，画线词与Concentrate on 的意思最为接近。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Marc Succi, who was a co-worker of Kim, says, “AI will finally prove to be a trusted medical tool. AI won’t replace doctors, but doctors who use AI will replace doctors who do not. It will become very common just like designing a PPT on a computer. It’s that level of leap.”(Kim博士的同事Marc Succi博士说：‘人工智能最终将被证明是值得信赖的医疗工具。人工智能不会取代医生，但使用人工智能的医生会取代不使用人工智能的医生。它将变得非常普遍，就像在电脑上设计PPT一样。就是那种程度的飞跃。’)”可推断， Succi提及 PPT 是为了说明AI的用户友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With artificial intelligence (AI) seemingly working its way into every technology out there, one area where it’s considered particularly promising is in helping doctors.(随着人工智能似乎正在进入每一项技术，其中一个被认为特别有前途的领域是帮助医生)”可知，本文主要讲AI在医疗领域的应用。故选A。 第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age. ____16____, but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters. Let’s see how to talk to your children about natural disasters correctly. ● Be honest When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it. ____17____. They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on. Give proper explanations or even check books out from the library. ●____18____ Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns. Deal with any of their fears, big or small, and provide some kind of comfort. Whether these disasters are happening far away or close to home, they need to know that you will keep them safe. ● Make a plan for your family There is no place on Earth that is free from possibly suffering some type of natural disaster. All families should have a disaster plan and emergency supplies at home. Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children. ____19____. ● Talk about the helpers ____20____. The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety. A. Answer questions B. Take away your children’s fears C. It is completely natural to be afraid D. They just have to wait with nothing to do E. It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens F. Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children G. Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何和孩子谈论自然灾害让孩子正确地面对。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Natural disasters can cause people’s fears at any age.(自然灾害可以引起人们在任何年龄的恐惧。)”可知，任何年龄段的人对自然灾害都有恐惧，结合空后的“but you do have lots of influence on how your children may face the possible disasters.(但是你确实对你的孩子如何面对可能的灾难有很大的影响。)”可知，成人对孩子如何面对灾难有很大的影响，与此空为转折关系，由此可知，此空应是承接上文，且与空后内容为转折关系，C选项“It is completely natural to be afraid(害怕是完全正常的)”讲述的内容承接上文讲述的“任何年龄段的人对自然灾害都会感到恐惧”，且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“When there is information about natural disasters, try not to hide it.(当有关于自然灾害的信息时，尽量不要隐藏它。)”可知，出现自然灾难时不要去隐藏，结合空后的“They may want to know more about where the natural disaster is and the path that it is on.(他们可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的位置和路径。)”可知，孩子们可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的情况，由此可知，此空应涉及到出现自然灾害时应如何处理，F选项“Instead, offering detailed information and explanation can help calm your children(相反，提供详细的信息和解释可以帮助你的孩子平静下来)”讲述的内容是要给孩子同自然灾难的信息和解释对孩子有帮助，与空前内容为转折关系，其中的instead为关键信息，且空后的they指的是F选项中的your children。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据小标下的“Ask your children what they are nervous about so that you can solve their concerns.(问问你的孩子他们紧张的是什么，这样你就可以解决他们的担忧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的事如何做帮助孩子战胜恐惧，B选项“Take away your children’s fears(消除孩子们的恐惧)”讲述的内容符合本段的内容，且概括了本段的主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Make a plan for your family(为你的家庭制定一个计划)”可知，本段主要讲述的是为家庭制定一个计划，结合空前的“Create a family safety plan, and share it with your children.(制定一个家庭安全计划，并与你的孩子分享。)”可知，制定一个家庭安全计划，并且与孩子分享，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述这样做的结果是什么，E选项“It can prepare them for what to do if a disaster happens(它可以让他们为灾难发生时的应对做好准备)”讲述的内容进一步对空前内容做出解释，其中的it指代的为空前提到的制定的家庭安全计划，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Talk about the helpers(谈论救援者)”可知，本段讲述的是与孩子讨论一下帮助者的相关情况，G选项“Teach your children about the different types of helpers that show up in a disaster(告诉你的孩子在灾难中出现的不同类型的救援者)”中涉及到了救援者的相关情况，其中的helpers为词汇复现，且与本段讲述的内容与空后“The idea that firefighters, paramedics (护理人员), and other disaster service workers will be there to help in case of an emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety.(消防员、护理人员(护理人员)和其他灾难服务人员将在紧急情况下提供帮助的想法有助于孩子们消除一些焦虑。)”提到的救援者的相关信息，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, I was shopping in a store, minding my own business, when I saw someone ___21___ a dog with a “service animal” vest. I gave it very little ___22___ at first. But then, in the soup aisle (过道), I saw the person and his dog again. When I walked by, the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me, showing his ___23___. ___24___, service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing. Honestly, it ___25___ me, and I ___26___ the dog, fearful of being bitten. I thought about going to find a ___27___ but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___28___ with the person. But the dog’s behavior got ___29___. In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ____30____ and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched. Then, his owner walked on, paying no attention to the waste left in the middle of the ____31____ aisle. At this point I couldn’t stand it anymore, and ____32____ it was time to actively get a worker. Soon a worker came to guide the dog and his owner out of the ____33____. Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing, I felt ____34____. There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ____35____ manner. 21. A. mistreating B. walking C. selling D. greeting 22. A. attention B. praise C. money D. patience 23. A. neck B. legs C. tail D. teeth 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Typically D. Finally 25. A. saved B. helped C. frightened D. attracted 26. A. looked at B. made way for C. searched for D. fell in love with 27. A. worker B. teacher C. reporter D. hunter 28. A. in safety B. in need C. in silence D. in trouble 29. A. politer B. worse C. sillier D. simpler 30. A. ground B. tree C. car D. grass 31. A. candy B. bread C. fruit D. milk 32. A. denied B. considered C. forgot D. marked 33. A. bank B. hospital C. store D. office 34. A. confident B. sorry C. worried D. relieved 35. A. generous B. humorous C. good D. rude 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公共场合看到一只不文明行为的狗和一个不加约束动物行为的人，最后叫来工作人员，将人和狗请出商店的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我在一家商店购物，想着自己的事情，这时我看到有人遛着一条穿着“服务动物”背心的狗。A. mistreating虐待；B. walking走，遛；C. selling卖；D. greeting问候。根据“when I saw someone ___1___ a dog with a “service animal” vest.”可知，作者看到了一个人正在商店里遛狗。walk a dog为固定短语，意思为：遛狗。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么注意。A. attention注意力；B. praise表扬；C. money钱；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I saw the person and his dog again.”及下文作者观看这只狗和这个人的行为可知，刚开始，作者并没有太关注人和狗。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经过时，那个所谓的“服务动物”对我咆哮着，露出了他的牙齿。A. neck脖子；B. legs腿；C. tail尾巴；D. teeth牙齿。根据“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，这只狗咆哮着，很凶恶的样子，所以是露出牙齿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，服务性动物被训练得不会做这种事。A. Probably也许；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Typically典型地，通常；D. Finally最终。根据上文描述服务动物咆哮及“service animals are trained not to do that kind of thing.”可知，通常情况下，服务型动物受过训练，不会有如此表现。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. saved救，节约；B. helped帮助；C. frightened使害怕；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“fearful of being bitten”及上文“the so-called “service animal” growled (咆哮) at me”可知，作者被这只狗吓到了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老实说，它吓着我了，我给狗让路，害怕被咬。A. looked at看着；B. made way for为……让路；C. searched for寻找；D. fell in love with爱上。根据“fearful of being bitten”及语境讲到作者被这只狗吓到可知，作者给狗让路，怕自己被咬。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因为我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. worker工人，工作人员；B. teacher老师；C. reporter记者；D. hunter猎人。根据下文“it was time to actively get a worker.”可知，这里作者第一次想要找工作人员。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想过去找一个工作人员，但最后决定不去了，因为我害怕和那个人惹麻烦。A. in safety安全地；B. in need有需要；C. in silence寂静地；D. in trouble陷入麻烦。根据“but finally decided not to because I was afraid to be ___8___ with the person.”可知，作者最终没有去找工作人员，因为害怕惹麻烦。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但狗的行为变得更糟了。A. politer更礼貌的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. sillier更傻的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“and started pooping (排便) while the owner just watched”可知，狗在商店里排泄，行为更糟糕了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，它的身体靠近地面，在主人的注视下开始拉屎。A. ground地面；B. tree树木；C. car小汽车；D. grass青草。根据“started pooping (排便)”并结合常识可知，狗在排便时会靠近地面。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的主人继续往前走，没有注意牛奶货架中间的垃圾。A. candy糖果；B. bread面包；C. fruit水果；D. milk牛奶。根据上文“In the milk aisle, the dog was not growling. Instead, he got his body close to the ___10___ and started pooping (排便)”可知，狗在牛奶货架中间排泄，所以那里会有它的排泄物。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我再也无法忍受了，认为是时候主动找一个工作人员了。A. denied否认；B. considered思考，认为；C. forgot忘记；D. marked标志。根据“I couldn’t stand it anymore”可知，作者再也忍不了了，认为该找工作人员了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，一个工作人员来引导这只狗和它的主人走出商店。A. bank银行；B. hospital医院；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据文章第一段“I was shopping in a store”可知，最后狗和人被请出了商店。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那只可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，我松了一口气。A. confident自信的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved放松的，宽慰的。根据“Seeing that fearful dog and annoying person disappearing”可知，看到可怕的狗和讨厌的人消失了，作者感到放松。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然爱狗没有错，但养狗的人应该好好养狗。A. generous慷慨的；B. humorous幽默的；C. good好的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据“There was nothing wrong with loving dogs, but dog owners should raise dogs in a ___15___ manner.”并结合文章内容可知，作者认为爱狗是对的，但是应教会狗好的礼仪和规矩。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai chi is a Chinese martial art often practised with the purpose of ____36____ (improve) health. The practice forms of tai chi are well known for relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation (调节). It can not only keep your mind calm ____37____ also make your body strong. As you focus on your breathing and movements, your mind can clear itself of its worries, ____38____ does your whole body good, ____39____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts, and the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several styles, ____40____ (usual) named after a master, such as Chen-style and Yang-style. Chen Bin, one of the ____41____ (master) of the Chen-style tai chi, has been practising the martial art since he ____42____ (be) six years old. More than two decades of practice has made him a master. “One’s understanding of tai chi can develop when the practice continues. As one’s experience grows, it becomes much ____43____ (easy) to understand its cultural meaning,” Chen Bing explains. Tai chi has taught Chen Bing ____44____ (stay) calm during life’s ups and downs, and to learn about the world with _____45_____ open mind. Moreover, the martial art encourages using gentleness to get over toughness, and making use of weakness to win strength through one’s self-awareness, which shows the wisdom of Taoism. 【答案】36. improving 37. but 38. which 39. Influenced 40. usually 41. masters 42. was 43. easier 44. to stay 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统武术太极拳，主要包括其练习的目的、好处和发展，以及这门武术蕴含的文化意义和人生哲学。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，练习的目的通常是改善健康。空处作介词of的宾语，应用improve的动名词形式。故填improving。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅可以保持你的头脑冷静，也使你的身体强壮。固定结构not only… but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你专注于你的呼吸和动作时，你的大脑可以清除它自己的忧虑，这对你的整个身体都有好处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词whic引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，influence和the practice逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作状语。首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及中医思想的影响，这种练习已经发展成几种风格，通常以一位大师的名字命名，如陈式和杨式。空处修饰named，应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。根据“one of”可知，空处应用master的复数形式。故填masters。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：陈斌是陈式太极拳的大师之一，从六岁起就开始练习这门武术。空处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句时态为现在完成进行时，从句时态应用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一个人对太极的理解可以在练习中不断发展。随着阅历的增长，理解它的文化含义就会变得容易得多。根据“As one’s experience grows”和空前的“much”可知，此处表示比较的含义，指“更容易”，空处应用easy的比较级形式。故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。固定短语teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，空处应用stay的不定式形式。故填to stay。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极拳教会了陈斌在生活的起起落落中保持冷静，以开放的心态去了解世界。空处表示泛指，意为“一种开放的心态”，应用不定冠词，且open的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校将在下周举办以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 野生动物目前面临的问题； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Wildlife in Danger Dear fellow students, The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Sadly, human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching and pollution have pushed countless animal species towards the brink of extinction. It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend. First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. Second, we can demand stricter laws against illegal poaching. Finally, we need to call for clean natural habitats for wildlife. Let’s start to protect the wildlife hand in hand from now on. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为下周举办的以“Wildlife in Danger”为主题的活动写一封倡议书，谈谈野生动物面临的问题及保护野生动物的措施，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 众多的：numerous→multitudinous 边缘：brink→edge 立即：immediate→instant 提高：increase→raise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we can increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation through handing out leaflets. 拓展句：First, we can hand out leaflets, which helps increase people’s awareness of wildlife conservation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The earth is home to numerous species, each playing a vital role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.（运用了独立主格结构和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】It is time for us to take immediate action to reverse this alarming trend.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作句子的真正主语的固定句型） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On rainy days, Juanita liked to climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the roof. Here she could hear the drumming sound of the rain. The attic was dark on stormy days, but Juanita thought it was comfortable to have only one light bulb (灯泡) on. Today, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, so Juanita threw them into the air to see how high they could fly. Tom, her stuffed monkey, flew so high that he hit the ceiling and went over into a dark corner. When Juanita went to find Tom, she saw a box on the floor in the corner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的), with gold corners and a metal lock that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never noticed this box before. What could be inside? Juanita brought the box and the key over to the middle of the attic, under the light bulb where she could see better. She opened it carefully and looked inside. Inside the box were a lot of black and white photos. Most of them were of a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子). The girl looked just like Juanita! This was confusing. “I’ve never been to that house,” she thought as she looked through the photos. There was a gray farmhouse in the background of each picture. How could Juanita be in pictures of a place she had never been to? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Juanita ran downstairs with the photos to show her mom. “Why don’t these photos have any color? When did you braid my hair? And when did we visit a farm?” She breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos. Looking at these photos, Mom laughed, “These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Wow!” said Juanita excitedly. “I do really look just like her!” Juanita asked her mom to take some photos for her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mom nodded and followed Juanita to her favorite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mom recorded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mom got Juanita’s photos, she said, “Thanks for reminding me of your grandma’s photos. It was a shame to keep them up in the attic. Now, I will put both of your photos in frames and hang them in your room.” Jumping up with joy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with those photos hung up.” 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写，讲述了一个Juanita的小女孩儿在雨天玩耍的时候，偶然间发现阁楼上的一个小盒子里锁着祖母小时候的照片。女孩儿对这些照片感到很惊奇，于是就想要解开这些照片背后的谜团。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段开头“Juanita跑下楼去找妈妈”可知，小女孩儿发现这些照片后第一时间就会想去找妈妈询问。妈妈一定会给出答案。 ②由第二段开头“Juanita请妈妈帮她拍一些照片，和祖母的照片挂在一起”可知，这些照片是她祖母的，祖孙两代人的照片挂在一起，这样就显示出了家庭的传承和团结，从而使得作文主题升华。 2. 续写线索：发现照片——找妈妈询问——妈妈告知这是祖母的照片——打印祖孙二人照片挂起来——升华 3. 词汇激活： 行类： ①向某人大量发问：pepper/fill/shower sb. with questions ②递给某人某物：hand/gave/passed sth. to sb. ③记录：recorded/documented/captured ④展示在墙上：hung/displayed/installed sth. on the wall 情绪类 ①焦急地：breathlessly/anxiously eagerly ②兴奋地：excitedly/joyfully/ enthusiastically ③大笑：laughed/giggled/chuckled ④回忆：reminding/recalling/prompting 【点睛】【高分句型1】She breathlessly peppered her mom with questions, as she handed her mom the stack of mysterious photos.（as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Looking at these photos, Mom laughed.（现在分词作伴随状语） 【高分句型3】These are photos of your grandma’s when she was a little girl.（when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1~5 CBAAC 6~10 ABCAA 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$