精品解析：2024年江苏省镇江市润州区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价Ⅱ 九年级英语试卷 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年，春节成为联合国的浮动假日。 考查时间介词。on后接具体日期等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；to到。根据“2023”可知此处是年份，用介词in。故选B。 2. There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online. A. changes B. projects C. reviews D. standards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论。你可以在网上搜索它们。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；projects项目；reviews评论；standards标准。根据“There are many…about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.”可知，此处指的是“关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论”。故选C。 3. ________ the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然电影《第二十条》很简单，但它打动了很多人，因为它是基于一个真实的故事。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“… the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________. A. alive B. real C. secret D. fresh 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾很少有年轻人愿意学习铁画，所以我们应该尽力来让它继续存在。 考查形容词辨析。alive继续存在的；real真实的；secret秘密的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it…”可知，此处指的是“应该尽力来让它继续存在”。故选A。 5. I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A. both B. neither C. either D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；every每个。根据“I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…, but failed.”可知，此处指的是“夫妇两者任意一方的感情”，应该用either。故选C。 6. —The dining room in our community was built for the old people. —That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们社区的餐厅是为老年人建造的。——太好了！七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食了。 考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about为……担心；talk about谈论。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people.”可知，此处是说七十岁以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食，故选C。 7. You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不需要带伞。收音机说今天下午不会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不会。根据“The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.”可知，此处应该说“你不需要带伞”。故选B。 8. —I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会得到一个好的位置。毕竟你已经为此做好了充分的准备。 考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you…well for it.”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成，且对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是you，因此此处用have prepared。故选A。 9. The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A. if they will carry out many tasks B. where it would land on Earth at last C. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D. how many days did they stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知，是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球，排除AB。故选C。 10. Which word below rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in ▲ ; mute, it wets everything. … A. village B. night C. stream D. flower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与这首诗歌的第一句最后一个单词押韵？ 考查文学常识。village村庄；night夜晚；stream小溪；flower花。方框里是杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，第一句最后一个单词是right，与选项中night押韵，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is ____11____ by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different ____12____ according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea ____13____ at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real ____14____ in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea ____15____ the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ____16____. Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will ____17____ melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste ____18____. Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without ____19____, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add ____20____ you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 11. A. compared B. discovered C. enjoyed D. introduced 12. A. activities B. choices C. prices D. reasons 13. A. by accident B. by hand C. by heart D. by machine 14. A. experience B. courage C. business D. treasure 15. A. after B. since C. until D. while 16. A. shiny B. healthy C. ready D. tasty 17. A. hardly B. probably C. widely D. slowly 18. A. better B. fresher C. softer D. worse 19. A. leaving B. moving C. thinking D. waiting 20. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自制冰奶茶的步骤。 【11题详解】 句意：全世界大多数人都喜欢它，尤其是年轻人。 compared比较；discovered发现；enjoyed喜欢；introduced介绍。根据“Milk tea is a yummy drink.”，奶茶很好喝，因此很多人喜欢奶茶。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们根据自己口味有不同的选择。 activities活动；choices选择；prices价格；reasons理由。根据“There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea.”可知，此处指的是“有多种选择”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在家手工制作一杯奶茶也是一个不错的主意。 by accident偶然；by hand手工；by heart凭记忆；by machine通过机器。根据“Today DIY is very popular with young people.”可知，此处指的是“手工制作奶茶”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它可以给人们做某事的真实经验，他们可以通过DIY表达自己的想法。 experience经验；courage勇气；business生意；treasure珍宝。根据“…in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY.”可知，此处指的是“做某事的真实经验”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，将红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当。根据“Then, boil the black tea…the water turns light brown.”可知，此处指的是“直到水变成浅棕色”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：浅棕色意味着茶已经泡好了。 shiny发光的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；tasty可口的。根据“The color of light brown means the tea is …”可知，此处指的是“茶已经就绪”，应该用ready。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：加入四分之一或半杯冰，然后冰会慢慢融化，使茶温度降至室温。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地。根据“and bring the tea down to a room temperature”可知，此处指的是“冰会慢慢融化”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：之后，加入糖或蜂蜜，味道会更好。 better更好的；fresher更新鲜的；softer更软的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar.”可知，很多人都喜欢加糖或者蜂蜜，那就证明加了以后味道更好了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想喝冰茶而不等待，你需要加更多的冰。 leaving离开；moving移动；thinking认为；waiting等待。根据“you’ll need to add more ice.”可知，此处指的是“不想等待”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒，比如布丁、水果等等。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪；however无论如何。根据“…you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on.”可知，此处指的是“加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒”，应用whatever。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of a charity called Street Games? You can know something about it after you read the information below. ☆What do we do? We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have helped young people in poor neighborhoods live an interesting life and make more friends. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling. The girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we need? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. 21. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A novel. 22. Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A. cycling and running B. football and running C. cycling and badminton D. football and badminton 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach young people some new sports skills. B. To attract young people to join Street Games. C. To ask young people to vote for their favourite sports. D. To encourage young people to set up charities by themselves. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做Street Games慈善机构，并招募年轻人在那里做志愿者。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you heard of a charity called Street Games? You can know something about it after you read the information below.”以及结合全文可知，本文介绍了一个叫做Street Games慈善机构，并招募年轻人在那里做志愿者。因此可以推知这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling. The girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩和女孩都将骑自行车和跑步列入了他们的三大运动项目。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help.”可知，文章的目的是吸引年轻人加入Street Games。故选B。 B Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, to see the world as it is and to love it.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), exactly explained this sentence. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a good job and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” until he could not breathe. The illness gave him a deadly wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about what he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days. After much thought, Cai Lei came up with an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was crazy. You know medicine development takes at least 10 years. However, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible. What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like 2 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and development of the medicine. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations (后代) use it.” 24. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a simple question. B. By offering a suggestion. C. By showing a famous saying. D. By telling his own story. 25. Which is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 3? A. an earthquake B. a fire C. a flood D. a storm 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. Cai Lei wanted to give up his treatment in the beginning. B. Many people understand and support him to produce medicine. C. It’s possible to allow the patients to use medicine at the moment. D. The research of the medicine is good for our future generations. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蔡磊在攻克渐冻症方面的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Romain Rolland once said, ‘There is only one kind of heroism in the world, to see the world as it is and to love it.’”可知，作者通过展示一句名言来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That misunderstanding is like…, burning Cai Lei’s heart.”可知，燃烧了蔡磊的心，因此此处指的是“一团火”，空白处应该是“a fire”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations (后代) use it.”可知，这种药的研究对我们的后代有好处。故选D。 C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do.” Replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. Then we started an amazing trip. We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed. We couldn’t stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. We walked through the forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I wasn’t hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 27. According to the passage, the Nautilus in Paragraph 1 is probably ________. A. A kind of fish under the sea B. A kind of rock under the sea C. A kind of plant under the sea D. A kind of ship under the sea 28. Which phrase has the closest meaning to “escape” in Paragraph 2? A. get off B. run away C. give up D. stay out 29. What’s the right order of the following events? ①We lay down to rest. ②We put on the diving suits. ③We crossed a large grassy area. ④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. ⑤We saw giant seaweed and fish in the forest. A. ④②③⑤① B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ④③⑤②① 30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Ned was excited that he came with us for the hunting trip. B. There were three people visiting the forests of Crespo Island. C. We couldn’t see clearly at one hundred metres deep under the water. D. We could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special suits. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nemo邀请作者打猎时在海底的所见所闻。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced.”可知作者都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此推知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought he could find a chance to escape .”及“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned认为有逃跑的机会，所以很兴奋，但是后来意识到不去陆地上，就决定不来了；故escape表示“逃跑”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知一开始是船长邀请作者去打猎，对应的是④，排除BC；根据第四段“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知接下来是穿上潜水衣，对应的是②。根据“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”可知对应的是③，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours.”可知有特殊的氧气罐使他们在水下能待10个小时，故选D。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were over, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Green said to them, “___31___” “Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?” asked Bill. Mr.Green smiled, “___32___” After dinner, the kids moved their telescope (望远镜) out of the tents. Tom looked at the moon and said to himself, “It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” Mr. Green said to the kids “See the stars in the sky? Those points of bright can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? ___33___ It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so attractive.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Bill. Bill looked through the telescope for a while and shouted excitedly, “___34___” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Lucy. “This is fun.” said Amy. “___35___” “Yes” said Bill. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Green said to Bill. A. It looks like a giant spoon. B. I can’t wait to go back to the tent. C. A bright light is going fast in the sky. D. Tonight we have been the star explorers. E. I hope you will find out the answer yourself. F. Let me tell you something about the nighttime sky. G. Your last task is to watch the sky and describe what you see. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林先生在露营旅行的最后一天晚上带孩子们观察天空的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?”可知，此处格林先生在说让孩子们看天空，G选项“你的最后一项任务是观察天空并描述你所看到的。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?”以及下文可知，格林先生对这个问题没有明确回复，而是让孩子们自己找答案，E选项“我希望你自己找到答案。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Can you see the group of stars over there?”以及“It’s the Big Dipper.”可知，此处在描述北斗七星看起来像什么，A选项“它看起来像一个巨大的勺子。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“That’s a shooting star (流星)!”可知，此处在描述流星，C选项“一道亮光在天空中快速闪过。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“This is fun.”以及“Yes”可知，此处是一个看天空的总结性描述，D选项“今晚我们是星星探险家。”符合语境。故选D。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of 36. Don’t forget to ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 37. We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free ________ treatment. 38. We will spend the coming week together. So ________, let’s introduce each other’s names. 39. The works of art from those famous ________ will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow. 40. If you want to know more about the museum, you can ________ the website in your free time. 41. It’s reported that the ________ number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China. 42. Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s ________ person since 2021. 43. The students ________ the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class. 44. Notices in several languages ________ at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now. 45. With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in ________ the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood. 【答案】36. keep in touch 37. medical 38. first of all 39. artists 40. look through 41. total 42. wealthiest 43. take notice of 44. were put up 45. controlling 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：毕业后别忘了和你的老师和同学保持联系。根据“…with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“和你的老师和同学保持联系”，keep in touch意为“保持联系”，固定词组，与空前to构成不定式。故填keep in touch。 【37题详解】 句意：我们很高兴知道西部的许多穷人可以得到免费医疗。根据“We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free…treatment”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“医疗”，medical意为“医学的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 【38题详解】 句意：我们将一起度过接下来的一周。那么首先，我们来介绍一下彼此的名字。根据“let’s introduce each other’s names.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是“首先”，first of all意为“首先”，固定词组。故填first of all。 【39题详解】 句意：那些著名艺术家的艺术作品将于后天在大厅展出。根据“The works of art from those famous…”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“著名艺术家”，artist意为“艺术家”，由“those”可知，此处用名词复数。故填artists。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解博物馆，你可以浏览一下闲暇时浏览网站。根据“…the website”可知，此处指的是“浏览网站”，look through意为“浏览”，固定词组，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填look through。 【41题详解】 句意：据报道，中国新能源汽车的总数超过2000万辆。根据“…number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“总数”，total意为“总的”，形容词作定语。故填total。 【42题详解】 句意：自2021年以来，这家美国电动汽车制造商的首席执行官埃隆·马斯克一直是世界上最富有的人。根据“Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s…person since 2021.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“世界上最富有的人”，此处应用形容词最高级形式，wealthiest意为“最富有的”，形容词作定语。故填wealthiest。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们注意课文中的重要细节，并在课堂上认真做笔记。根据“…the important details”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“注意课文中的重要细节”，take notice of意为“注意”，固定词组，时态是一般现在时，主语是students，因此此处用动词原形。故填take notice of。 【44题详解】 句意：加油站张贴了几种语言的告示，提醒游客注意刚才的规则。根据“Notices”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“告示被贴”，由“just now”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是were done，put up意为“张贴”，固定词组，put的过去分词形式是原形。故填were put up。 【45题详解】 句意：在消防队员的帮助下，我们成功地控制了火势在附近的蔓延。根据“…the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“成功地控制了火势”，control意为“控制”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定词组。因此此处用动名词作宾语。故填controlling。 五、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h____46____ the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c____47____ are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l____48____ red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”. The firefalls are an amazing m____49____ of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e____50____ flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t____51____ into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b_____52_____ the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p_____53_____ to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, several thousand photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a____54____ just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d___55___ the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added. 【答案】46. (h)its 47. (c)onditions 48. (l)ike 49. (m)atch 50. (e)nough 51. (t)urns 52. (b)efore 53. (p)erfect 54. (a)ppear 55. (d)uring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。 【46题详解】 句意：大约在二月的第二周，夕阳以恰到好处的角度照射在马尾瀑布上，照亮了瀑布的上游。根据“the setting sun…the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“击中在瀑布上”，句子时态是一般现在时，因此此处用动词单数第三人称hits，意为“击中”。故填(h)its。 【47题详解】 句意：当条件合适时，马尾瀑布在日落时变成橙色和红色。根据“the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“条件合适”，condition意为“条件”，空后是are，因此此处用名词复数形式conditions，作主语。故填(c)onditions。 【48题详解】 句意：它们就像从酋长岩顶倾泻而下的炽热熔岩，因此被称为“火瀑布”。根据“flowing water to make the firefalls.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“像”，like意为“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 49题详解】 句意：火瀑布是天气、瀑布、时间和观赏地点完美结合。根据“The firefalls are an amazing…of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“完美结合”，match意为“匹配”，名词，空前是an，因此此处用名词单数。故填(m)atch。 【50题详解】 句意：必须有足够的流动水来制造瀑布。根据“There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“足够是流水”，enough意为“足够的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)nough。 【51题详解】 句意：山顶上应该也有很多雪，在温暖的下午雪会变成水。turn into意为“变为”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，因此此处用动词第三人称单数。故填(t)urns。 【52题详解】 句意：观看瀑布的最佳时间是日落前的5到15分钟。根据“The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes…the sunset comes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“日落前”，before意为“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 【53题详解】 句意：酋长岩野餐区是观看的最佳地点是因为它靠近瀑布，非常适合架设摄像机和帐篷。根据“because it is close to the falls and is…to set up cameras and tents.”以及首字母提示可知，be perfect to意为“非常适合”。故填(p)erfect。 【54题详解】 句意：景色可能只出现几分钟，所以人们不得不提前几个小时来找一个合适的地方及时摆好相机。根据“The view may…just minutes”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“出现几分钟”，appear意为“出现”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填(a)ppear。 【55题详解】 句意：我只是说约塞米蒂瀑布是你冬天不想错过的地方。根据“you don’t want to miss…the winter”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在冬天”，during意为“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your ____56____ ____57____ thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more ____58____. New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no ____59____, they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress ____60____ on how you think and act under stress. ● When ____61____ stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____62____ at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s ____63____. ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges ____64____. Conclusion It’s ____65____ going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 【答案】56. friend##friends 57. Common 58. easily##often 59. harm 60. depends 61. considering 62. away##gone 63. necessary 64. alone 65. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何把压力变成你的朋友，研究发现，压力有很多好处，它值得我们追寻一些有意义的事情且可以与压力做好朋友。 【56题详解】 根据“Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，文章主要通过一个新研究介绍了压力带来的好处，让我们和压力做朋友。故填friend(s)。 【57题详解】 根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人经常认为压力对健康有害，因此这是常见的一种想法，common意为“常见的”。故填Common。 【58题详解】 根据“Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases.”可知，许多人认为压力对我们没有好处，会让人更容易生病。often意为“经常”；easily意为“更容易地”。故填easily/often。 【59题详解】 根据“In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.”可知，如果有压力的人认为压力无害，他们死亡的风险将最低，harm意为“伤害”。故填harm。 【60题详解】 根据“Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress.”可知，你对压力的体验取决于你在压力下的思维和行为。depend on意为“取决于”，固定词组，主语是Your experience of stress，因此此处用动词单数。故填depends。 【61题详解】 根据“When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage.”可知，当认为压力反应有帮助时，人们会更有信心。consider意为“认为”，此处用动名词作主语。故填considering。 【62题详解】 根据“You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time.”可知，压力对你健康的不良影响有时会消失。away“离开”，gone“走”。故填away/gone。 【63题详解】 根据“The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other.”可知，压力让你变得社交化。你和你周围的人会在必要的时候互相关心和支持。necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 【64题详解】 根据“Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own.”可知，以新的方式思考，你不必独自面对挑战。alone意为“独自”，副词。故填alone。 【65题详解】 根据“Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.”可知，追求一些有意义的事情并自信地应对压力是值得的。worth意为“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填worth。 六、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校中英双语编辑部正在举办主题为“a meaningful summer vacation”的征文活动。请你谈谈：除了参观当地博物馆和担任志愿者之外，你是否会采用“云游”博物馆的新方式？为什么？ Ways Visiting local museums Being a volunteer Visiting museums online YESNO Reasons ● learn about the local cultures ● improve my skills … (至少一点) ● enrich my knowledge ● make more friends ● … (至少一点) ● … (至少一点) 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often choose to visit local museums during the summer vacation because I can learn more about the local cultures and enrich my knowledge. I can also relax myself and get rid of tiredness in the process. What’s more, being a volunteer is a good choice for me because I can improve my skills and make more like-minded friends. It’s really meaningful for me to help people in need. With the development of technology, some museums provide a new way of travelling for the public. People can get to visit museums online. I think I may choose this way because it can cut down the cost of my travelling and bring great convenience. Also, I can visit museums by clicking my mouse whenever I have free time. It will be a wonderful experience to me. 例文2 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often choose to visit local museums during the summer vacation because I can learn more about the local cultures and enrich my knowledge. I can also relax myself and get rid of tiredness in the process. What’s more, being a volunteer is a good choice for me because I can improve my skills and make more like-minded friends. It’s really meaningful for me to help people in need. With the development of technology, some museums provide a new way of travelling for the public. People can get to visit museums online. I don’t think I will choose this way. From my point of view, visiting museums online will make me feel less interested compared with the traditional way. Moreover, it may be bad for my eyes if I spend much time on the electronic devices like computers or mobile phones. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己参观当地博物馆的原因； 第二步，表明自己是否会选择这种“云游”博物馆的新方式； 第三步，解释选择与否的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②cut down削减 ③be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①I often choose to visit local museums during the summer vacation because I can learn more about the local cultures and enrich my knowledge. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Moreover, it may be bad for my eyes if I spend much time on the electronic devices like computers or mobile phones. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价Ⅱ 九年级英语试卷 一、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations (联合国) ________ 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. to 2. There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online. A. changes B. projects C. reviews D. standards 3. ________ the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 4. It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________. A. alive B. real C. secret D. fresh 5. I tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A. both B. neither C. either D. every 6. —The dining room in our community was built for the old people. —That’s great! Old people over seventy won’t ________ their daily meals. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 7. You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 8. —I am so nervous about the coming competition. —Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 9. The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________? A. if they will carry out many tasks B. where it would land on Earth at last C. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D. how many days did they stay 10 Which word below rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in ▲ ; mute, it wets everything. … A. village B. night C. stream D. flower 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is ____11____ by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different ____12____ according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea ____13____ at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real ____14____ in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea ____15____ the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is ____16____. Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will ____17____ melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste ____18____. Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without ____19____, you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add ____20____ you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 11. A. compared B. discovered C. enjoyed D. introduced 12. A. activities B. choices C. prices D. reasons 13. A. by accident B. by hand C. by heart D. by machine 14. A. experience B. courage C. business D. treasure 15. A. after B. since C. until D. while 16. A. shiny B. healthy C. ready D. tasty 17. A. hardly B. probably C. widely D. slowly 18. A. better B. fresher C. softer D. worse 19. A. leaving B. moving C. thinking D. waiting 20. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you heard of a charity called Street Games? You can know something about it after you read the information below. ☆What do we do? We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering chances. With these projects, we have helped young people in poor neighborhoods live an interesting life and make more friends. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling. The girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we need? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. 21. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A newspaper. D. A novel. 22. Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A. cycling and running B. football and running C cycling and badminton D. football and badminton 23. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To teach young people some new sports skills. B. To attract young people to join Street Games. C. To ask young people to vote for their favourite sports. D. To encourage young people to set up charities by themselves. B Romain Rolland once said “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, to see the world as it is and to love it.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), exactly explained this sentence. Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a good job and a happy family. But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch his body “frozen” until he could not breathe. The illness gave him a deadly wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about what he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days. After much thought Cai Lei came up with an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the treatment of ALS. When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was crazy. You know medicine development takes at least 10 years. However, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible. What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like 2 , burning Cai Lei’s heart. Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and development of the medicine. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future generations (后代) use it.” 24. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a simple question. B. By offering a suggestion. C. By showing a famous saying. D. By telling his own story. 25. Which is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 3? A. an earthquake B. a fire C. a flood D. a storm 26. What can you learn from the passage? A. Cai Lei wanted to give up his treatment in the beginning. B. Many people understand and support him to produce medicine. C. It’s possible to allow the patients to use medicine at the moment. D. The research of the medicine is good for our future generations. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do.” Replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. Then we started an amazing trip. We were about ten metres under the water. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed. We couldn’t stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. We walked through the forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I wasn’t hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. —Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea 27. According to the passage, the Nautilus in Paragraph 1 is probably ________. A. A kind of fish under the sea B. A kind of rock under the sea C. A kind of plant under the sea D. A kind of ship under the sea 28. Which phrase has the closest meaning to “escape” in Paragraph 2? A. get off B. run away C. give up D. stay out 29. What’s the right order of the following events? ①We lay down to rest. ②We put on the diving suits. ③We crossed a large grassy area. ④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. ⑤We saw giant seaweed and fish in the forest. A. ④②③⑤① B. ①④②③⑤ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ④③⑤②① 30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? A. Ned was excited that he came with us for the hunting trip. B. There were three people visiting the forests of Crespo Island. C We couldn’t see clearly at one hundred metres deep under the water. D. We could stay under the water for ten hours because of the special suits. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 This was the last day of the camping trip. When afternoon activities were over, the kids couldn’t wait to play games in their tents. But Mr. Green said to them, “___31___” “Is it interesting to look at the sky in the night?” asked Bill. Mr.Green smiled, “___32___” After dinner, the kids moved their telescope (望远镜) out of the tents. Tom looked at the moon and said to himself, “It’s funny that it’s called moonlight.” Mr. Green said to the kids, “See the stars in the sky? Those points of bright can form shapes. Can you see the group of stars over there? ___33___ It’s the Big Dipper.” “Wow, interesting!” said Amy, who was looking through a telescope. “So many stars! I never knew the nighttime sky could be so attractive.” “Really? Let me have a look.” said Bill. Bill looked through the telescope for a while and shouted excitedly, “___34___” “That’s a shooting star (流星)!” said Lucy. “This is fun.” said Amy. “___35___” “Yes,” said Bill. “I really enjoy looking at the stars now.” “So you’ve found the answer to your question, right?” Mr. Green said to Bill. A. It looks like a giant spoon. B. I can’t wait to go back to the tent. C. A bright light is going fast in the sky. D. Tonight we have been the star explorers. E. I hope you will find out the answer yourself. F. Let me tell you something about the nighttime sky. G. Your last task is to watch the sky and describe what you see. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） artist total first of all keep in touch medicine wealthy put up control look through take notice of 36. Don’t forget to ________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 37. We are glad to know that many poor people in the west can get free ________ treatment. 38. We will spend the coming week together. So ________, let’s introduce each other’s names. 39. The works of art from those famous ________ will be displayed in the hall the day after tomorrow. 40. If you want to know more about the museum, you can ________ the website in your free time. 41. It’s reported that the ________ number of the new energy cars is over twenty million in China. 42. Elon Musk, CEO of the US electric car maker, has been the world’s ________ person since 2021. 43. The students ________ the important details in the text and make notes carefully in class. 44. Notices in several languages ________ at the service stations to warn visitors of the rules just now. 45. With the firemen’s help, we succeeded in ________ the spread of the fire in the neighbourhood. 五、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The Horsetail Falls are one of the Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun h____46____ the Horsetail Falls at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper reaches of the falls. When c____47____ are right, the Horsetail Falls become orange and red at sunset. They are just l____48____ red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan (酋长岩), so they got the name “firefalls”. The firefalls are an amazing m____49____ of the weather, the falls, the time and the watching place. People can see them on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be e____50____ flowing water to make the firefalls. There should also be plenty of snow on the mountain top, and it t____51____ into water in warm afternoon. The sun goes to the best place at the Horsetail Falls in late February. The best time to watch the falls is 5 to 15 minutes b_____52_____ the sunset comes. Only at this time can visitors see the firefalls. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the falls and is p_____53_____ to set up cameras and tents. Every year in February, several thousand photographers come to watch the firefalls. The view may a____54____ just minutes, so people have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying the Yosemite firefalls are something you don’t want to miss d___55___ the winter,” said Kate Moore, a traveller and lead content creator for a travel website. “If you want to learn more about the Horsetail Falls, welcome to our travel website,” she added. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Many people often think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk of everything from the mild fever to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it. In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can be harmful to them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress. Science shows when you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response (反应) to stress. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you consider your stress response helpful, you can create courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience (韧性). You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health from time to time. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble. You need to support and care about each other. Also, stress is not useless. It helps reach your hearts and makes hearts beat fast. It can bring you strength and energy. If you think of stress in a new way, you will trust yourself to deal with challenges. Of course, you don’t have to face them on your own. How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress? Stress lies in many meaningful things, so the best answer is to go after something meaningful in your life. Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your ____56____ ____57____ thoughts Stress is not good for us and makes people get ill more ____58____. New study about stress ● If people with stress believe stress is of no ____59____, they will have the lowest risk of dying. ● Your experience of stress ____60____ on how you think and act under stress. ● When ____61____ stress response helpful, people will have more confidence. ● The bad influences of stress on your health can be ____62____ at times. ● Stress makes you social. You and the people around you will give each other care and support when it’s ____63____. ● Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel powerful and energetic. ● Thinking in a new way, you don’t have to face challenges ____64____. Conclusion It’s ____65____ going after some meaningful things and confidently dealing with the stress. 六、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校中英双语编辑部正在举办主题为“a meaningful summer vacation”的征文活动。请你谈谈：除了参观当地博物馆和担任志愿者之外，你是否会采用“云游”博物馆的新方式？为什么？ Ways Visiting local museums Being a volunteer Visiting museums online YESNO Reasons ● learn about the local cultures ● improve my skills … (至少一点) ● enrich my knowledge ● make more friends ● … (至少一点) ● … (至少一点) 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 I’m happy to tell about my ways of spending a meaningful summer vacation. I often __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$