精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省泉州市南安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版 II.选择填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Jack, could you tell me something about Mozart? —Sure. He could write music at ________ early age. A. a B. an C. the 2. —It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A. date B. season C. temperature 3. —I enjoy watching CCTV news ________ I can learn a lot from it. —Me, too. It’s my favorite TV program. A. because B. until C. before 4. —How often do you eat out Jane? —________. I always help my parents cook at home. A Usually B. Never C. Often 5. —There is a man ________ under the tree. Do you know him? —Yes, he is my uncle, my father’s brother. A. stands B. standing C. stand 6. Children under 12 shouldn’t sit ________ a car. A. in the front of B. at the back of C. on the right of 7. —I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A. safely B. heavily C. brightly 8. —Is it OK to cross the road now? —No, it’s ________. Please go when you see the green “walk” sign. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. interesting 9. —Where is my football, dad? —I ________ it behind the door, but now it’s not there. A. see B. saw C. am seeing 10. —How many floors are there in your house? —Three. The living room is on the ________ floor. A. one B. once C. first 11. — Excuse me, my bag is very heavy. ________ you help me? — Of course. A. Should B. Need C. Could 12. —Remember ________ the windows before you leave the library. — OK, I will. A. to close B. closing C. close 13. —Do you want to play the guitar or the violin? —________. I’m good at it. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The violin 14. —Many people got hurt in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故). —I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ from places with too many people. A. put away B. keep away C. take away 15. — _________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —It’s about 55 kilometers. A. How often B. How long C. How wide Ⅲ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, a man in the State of Zheng (郑国) decided to buy himself a pair of shoes. ____16____ he went to the town (城镇), he took out a ruler. And he used the ruler to measure (测量) his ____17____ carefully. “How clever I am! I won’t buy ____18____ shoes.” he thought. Then he went to the shoe store in the town. He lived in the countryside. His home was ____19____ the town. After 2 hours’ walk, he got there in the afternoon. Luckily, he ____20____ a nice and strong pair of shoes. He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted to buy one. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, no! I forgot to ____21____ my ruler. I have to go back to get ____22____.” He went home right away. But when he came back, the shoe store was not ____23____. He was very disappointed (失望的) because he didn’t get anything after a day’s hard work. He sat alone and cried (哭泣). An old man saw him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” He told the old man the story. “Did you buy the shoes for ____24____ or for others?” the old man asked. “For myself.” he said. “Why didn’t you ____25____ the shoes with your feet?” “Because I believe the ruler rather than (而不是) my feet.” In our life, when we meet with problems, we should think before acting. Also, we need to be flexible (变通的). Don’t be like the man! 16. A. Before B. After C. Until 17. A. hands B. legs C. feet 18. A. clean B. wrong C. light 19. A. far from B. across from C. different from 20. A. bought B. made C. found 21. A. borrow B. bring C. clean 22. A. it B. that C. one 23. A. lost B. full C. open 24. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 25. A. put up B. try on C. look after IV.阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 This is a timetable (时间表) of after-class activities on weekdays in Yucai Junior High School. Let’s have a look at what clubs (社团) the school has. Club Basketball Club Music Club Science Club Art Club Movie Club Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Time 17:00 — 18:15 16:30 — 17:30 17:00 — 17:45 16:30 — 17:15 16:30 — 18:00 Place Playground Music room Lab Art room Meeting room Teacher Peter Anna Adam Lisa Jack 26. How many clubs are there in this school? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you are free after 4:45 p.m., you can be on time to ________. A. the science club and the movie club B. the music club and the science club C. the basketball club and the music club D. the basketball club and the science club 28. How long does an art lesson last? ________ A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 29. Where do you need to go if you want to have the science lesson? ________ A. The art room. B. The lab. C. The meeting room. D. The playground. 30. Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE? ________ A. The music club is in the art room. B. Peter is the teacher of the science club. C. Students can go to the movie club on Fridays. D. The activity of the basketball club lasts an hour. My name is David, a student in a junior high school. I am thirteen years old. I was born in Canada, but now I study in China. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. My life here is very interesting. My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school. When he is busy, I ride my bike. I have many classes at school, such as Chinese, math, geography, art, music and some other subjects. I like geography and art best, but I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult. My classmates often help me with my math after school. I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears. China is my second home. I love China. I live a happy life here. 31. Where is David now? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. England. 32. How does David usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 33. What does David often do after school? A. B. C. D. 34. From the text, we can know that Jackson is ________. A. cute B. quiet C. busy D. clever 35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about? A. David’s life. B. David’s class. C. David’s friends. D. David’s favorite subjects. Happy Holi! Every February or March, India is one of the most colorful places in the world. People there celebrate Holi festival. It is the festival of colors. It’s also sometimes called the festival of spring or the festival of love. Indians usually celebrate Holi festival at the end of February or in March. The date varies every year, as it starts when there’s a full moon. It means the beginning of spring after a long winter. As well as Indians, people from many other countries such as Bangladesh and Nepal celebrate Holi festival. On the day, they throw colored powders (扔彩色粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature (自然) and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god (勇敢的神). In the past, the colors came from flowers. But today they’re often man-made (人造的). Along with the colors people also throw water balloons (气球) and shoot water pistols (射水枪) in the celebration. 36. What does the underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 变化 C. 确认 D. 截止 37 Which color means happiness in Holi festival according to (根据) the text? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Red. 38. What do people usually do in the celebration? ①Throw colored powders. ②Throw water balloons. ③Buy lots of flowers. ④Shoot water pistols. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Only Indians celebrate Holi festival. B. Holi festival means the beginning of winter. C. In Holi festival, colors have the same meaning. D. Today, colors used in Holi festival are often made by people. 40. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Story. D. Sports. Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? ________ A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? ________ A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from China. I’d like to tell you something about the lion dance in my country. It has a history of over 2,000 years. _____46_____ It is a great dance and many people like it very much. Lion dances are performed differently. _____47_____ They wear lion clothes to act as a lion. One moves the lion’s head and the other moves its body. They dance to the gongs and drums. They make the “lion” walk, jump, or do Chinese kung fu. _____48_____ We often see them on some big days like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. In 2019, some dancers performed lion dances at Tian’anmen Square. _____49_____ Chinese people think China is just like a lion. In our eyes, it can take away bad things and bring good luck. _____50_____ Do you like it? A. Its Chinese name is wushi. B. That’s why many people in China like it a lot. C. But usually, there are two people in the lion dance. D. They celebrated the 70th birthday of New China in this way. E. Lion dances are one of the most popular dances in China. V.情最交际。根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当别人祝你 “Merry Christmas” 时，你应该这样应答： ____________________. 52. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球，可以这样表达： Would you like ____________________? 53. 你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了，可以这样说： Mike it’s ___________________. 54. 你想知道洗手间在哪里，可以这样问： Where ____________________? 55. 你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的，可以这样问： ____________________, Judy? VI.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. here ____________________ 57. today ____________________ 58. make, yesterday ____________________ 59. decorate, now ____________________ 60. plan, next month ____________________ VII.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a ____61____ /jʌŋ/ tree. There were happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____62____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____63____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ____64____ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came after summer. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished (完成) school and had ____65____ (they) families. They were busy. We ____66____ /'seldəm/ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ____67____ (leaf) fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____68____ good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong any more. I ____69____ /lɪsn/ to music and drink tea (茶) every day. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ____70____ I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. VIII.书面表达。 71. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的新西兰笔友John写一封信分享你的暑假日常，并询问对方的暑假计划。词数70左右。 Time Activities Morning read English, do some sports Afternoon do housework 家务, do one’s homework Evening … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省泉州市南安市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版 II.选择填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Jack, could you tell me something about Mozart? —Sure. He could write music at ________ early age. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能给我讲讲莫扎特吗？——当然。他很小的时候就会作曲。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。at an early age“在早年，在很小的时候”，为固定短语。故选B。 2. —It’s very hot today. What’s the ________, do you know? —It’s between 31℃ and 36℃. A. date B. season C. temperature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很热。你知道气温吗?——在31度和36度之间。 考查名词辨析。date日期；season季节；temperature温度，气温。根据“It’s between 31℃ and 36℃.”可知，问的是气温。故选C。 3. —I enjoy watching CCTV news ________ I can learn a lot from it. —Me, too. It’s my favorite TV program. A. because B. until C. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻因为我可以从中学到很多东西。——我也是。这是我最喜欢的电视节目。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until到……为止；before在……之前。喜欢看新闻是“因为”能学到很多，故空前后两句的关系是因果关系。故选A。 4. —How often do you eat out, Jane? —________. I always help my parents cook at home. A. Usually B. Never C. Often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久一次去外面吃饭，简？——从不。我总是在家帮父母做饭。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“I always help my parents cook at home.”可知，总是在家帮父母做饭，因此是从不出去吃。故选B。 5. —There is a man ________ under the tree. Do you know him? —Yes, he is my uncle, my father’s brother. A. stands B. standing C. stand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有一个人站在树下。你认识他吗？——是，是我的叔叔，我父亲的兄弟。 考查非谓语动词。There be sb. doing sth.意为“有某人正在做某事”，故选B。 6. Children under 12 shouldn’t sit ________ a car. A. in the front of B. at the back of C. on the right of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。 考查介词短语辨析和常识。in the front of在……前面，在……前部；at the back of在……后面；on the right of在……的右边。根据句意和常识可知，12岁以下的儿童不应该坐在车的前排。故选A。 7. —I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me? —The sun shines ________ there. You had better take your sunglasses. A. safely B. heavily C. brightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想七月份去四川。我该随身带上什么呢？——那里阳光很强烈。你最好带上太阳镜。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；heavily沉重地；brightly明亮地，强烈地。根据“You had better take your sunglasses.”可知，建议带上太阳镜，是因为那里的阳光很强烈。故选C。 8. —Is it OK to cross the road now? —No, it’s ________. Please go when you see the green “walk” sign. A. dangerous B. wonderful C. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在过马路可以吗？——不行，它是危险的。当你看到绿色的“步行”标志时，才可以走。 考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“Please go when you see the green ‘walk’ sign”可知，看到绿色的“步行”标志时才可以走，现在不能通过，否则很危险。故选A。 9. —Where is my football, dad? —I ________ it behind the door, but now it’s not there. A. see B. saw C. am seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的足球在哪里?——我看到它在门后，但现在它不在那里。 考查时态辨析。根据“I…it behind the door, but now it’s not there.”可知，此处指的是刚才看到足球在门后面，用一般过去时。故选B。 10. —How many floors are there in your house? —Three. The living room is on the ________ floor. A. one B. once C. first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房子有几层？——三层。客厅在一楼。 考查序数词。one一，基数词；once一次；first第一。根据“The living room is on the…floor.”可知，客厅在第一层，应用序数词。故选C。 11. — Excuse me, my bag is very heavy. ________ you help me? — Of course. A. Should B. Need C. Could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我的包很重，你能帮我一下吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据“...you help me?”可知，说话人在表示委婉请求，应用Could。故选C。 12. —Remember ________ the windows before you leave the library. — OK, I will. A. to close B. closing C. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得离开图书馆前把窗户关上。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“OK, I will”可知，“关窗户”这个动作还未做，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，强调动作还未执行。故选A。 13. —Do you want to play the guitar or the violin? —________. I’m good at it. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. The violin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想弹吉他还是拉小提琴？——拉小提琴。我擅长。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to play the guitar or the violin?”可知，该句为选择疑问句，不用yes或no回答，要根据实际情况直接做出回答。故选C。 14. —Many people got hurt in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故). —I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ from places with too many people. A. put away B. keep away C. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人在首尔发生的踩踏事故中受伤。——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该远离人多的地方。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；keep away远离；take away带走。根据上文“Many people got hurt in the stampede accident in Seoul (首尔踩踏事故).”可知，事故提醒大家：我们应该远离人多的地方。故选B。 15. — _________ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —It’s about 55 kilometers. A. How often B. How long C. How wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——大约55公里。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；How wide多宽。根据“It’s about 55 kilometers.”可知，设空处询问大桥的长度。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, a man in the State of Zheng (郑国) decided to buy himself a pair of shoes. ____16____ he went to the town (城镇), he took out a ruler. And he used the ruler to measure (测量) his ____17____ carefully. “How clever I am! I won’t buy ____18____ shoes.” he thought. Then he went to the shoe store in the town. He lived in the countryside. His home was ____19____ the town. After 2 hours’ walk, he got there in the afternoon. Luckily, he ____20____ a nice and strong pair of shoes. He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted to buy one. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, no! I forgot to ____21____ my ruler. I have to go back to get ____22____.” He went home right away. But when he came back, the shoe store was not ____23____. He was very disappointed (失望的) because he didn’t get anything after a day’s hard work. He sat alone and cried (哭泣). An old man saw him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” He told the old man the story. “Did you buy the shoes for ____24____ or for others?” the old man asked. “For myself.” he said. “Why didn’t you ____25____ the shoes with your feet?” “Because I believe the ruler rather than (而不是) my feet.” In our life, when we meet with problems, we should think before acting. Also, we need to be flexible (变通的). Don’t be like the man! 16. A. Before B. After C. Until 17. A. hands B. legs C. feet 18. A. clean B. wrong C. light 19. A. far from B. across from C. different from 20. A. bought B. made C. found 21. A. borrow B. bring C. clean 22. A. it B. that C. one 23. A. lost B. full C. open 24. A. yourself B. myself C. himself 25. A. put up B. try on C. look after 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《郑人买履》的寓言故事。 16题详解】 句意：他去城镇之前，拿出了一把尺子。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“Then he went to the shoe store in the town.“可知，拿尺子的动作发生在去城镇之前。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他用这把尺子仔细地测量他的脚。 hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据“decided to buy himself a pair of shoes”可知，郑人要去买鞋，所以测量的是脚长。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我不会买错鞋的。 clean干净的；wrong错的；light轻的。根据“And he used the ruler to measure his...carefully. ‘How clever I am!’”可知，他很聪明地仔细测量脚长，这样肯定不会把鞋买错。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家离城镇很远。 far from远离；across from在……对面；different from不同于。根据“After 2 hours’ walk”可知，他家离城镇很远。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他找到了一双好看又结实的鞋。 bought买；made制作；found发现，找到。根据“He liked this pair of shoes very much and wanted to buy one.”可知，他找到了一双自己喜欢的鞋。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我忘记带我的尺子了。 borrow借；bring带来；clean清理。根据“I have to go back to get...”可知，他要回家去取尺子，所以是忘记带了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我必须回去取它。 it它；that那个；one一个。根据“I forgot to...my ruler. I have to go back to get...”可知，郑人去取前句提到的尺子，it指代同一个物品。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当他回来时，鞋店不营业了。 lost丢失的；full满的；open开门的，营业的。根据“He was very disappointed because he didn’t get anything after a day’s hard work.”可知，他没有买到鞋，所以鞋店已经关门了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你买这双鞋是给自己买还是给别人？ yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“For myself.”可知，老人询问郑人是否给他自己买鞋，听话者为郑人本人，即“你自己”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么不用脚试穿一下呢？ put up张贴；try on试穿；look after照顾。根据“Because I believe the ruler rather than my feet.”可知，老人问他为何不试穿鞋子。故选B。 IV.阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 This is a timetable (时间表) of after-class activities on weekdays in Yucai Junior High School. Let’s have a look at what clubs (社团) the school has. Club Basketball Club Music Club Science Club Art Club Movie Club Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Time 17:00 — 18:15 16:30 — 17:30 17:00 — 17:45 16:30 — 17:15 16:30 — 18:00 Place Playground Music room Lab Art room Meeting room Teacher Peter Anna Adam Lisa Jack 26. How many clubs are there in this school? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. If you are free after 4:45 p.m., you can be on time to ________. A. the science club and the movie club B. the music club and the science club C. the basketball club and the music club D. the basketball club and the science club 28. How long does an art lesson last? ________ A. 45 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 75 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 29. Where do you need to go if you want to have the science lesson? ________ A. The art room. B. The lab. C. The meeting room. D. The playground. 30. Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE? ________ A. The music club is in the art room. B. Peter is the teacher of the science club. C. Students can go to the movie club on Fridays. D. The activity of the basketball club lasts an hour. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是育才中学平日课外活动的时间表，包含学校的各个社团的时间以及地点及老师等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Club”这一栏对应的信息可知，有篮球俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、科学俱乐部、美术俱乐部、电影俱乐部，一共有5个俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”这一栏对应的时间及题干的要求“you are free after 4:45 p.m.”可知，这个时间可以参加篮球俱乐部和科学俱乐部，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”对应的时间“16:30 — 17:15”可知，一节美术课持续45分钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club”对应的地点可知，想上科学课需要去实验室。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Club”对应的时间“Friday”可知，学生们可以在星期五去电影俱乐部。故选C。 My name is David, a student in a junior high school. I am thirteen years old. I was born in Canada, but now I study in China. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. My life here is very interesting. My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school. When he is busy, I ride my bike. I have many classes at school, such as Chinese, math, geography, art, music and some other subjects. I like geography and art best, but I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult. My classmates often help me with my math after school. I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears. China is my second home. I love China. I live a happy life here. 31. Where is David now? A. Canada. B. China. C. America. D. England. 32. How does David usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By subway. 33. What does David often do after school? A B. C. D. 34. From the text we can know that Jackson is ________. A. cute B. quiet C. busy D. clever 35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) about? A. David’s life. B. David’s class. C. David’s friends. D. David’s favorite subjects. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了大卫的个人情况和在中国的学习和生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was born in Canada, but now I study in China.”可知，大卫现在在中国。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is not near the school and my father usually drives me to school.”可知，大卫通常乘汽车去上学。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates often help me with my math after school.”可知，大卫的同学经常帮助他学习数学，A图片符合题意。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)!”可知，杰克逊很聪明。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I have two good friends here. They are Jackson and Han Xue. We are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jackson is from America. He likes to make model planes and he can make a great one in a short time. Last year, he won (赢得) the first place in the model plane competition (比赛)! Han Xue is a Chinese girl. She is fourteen. She is good at drawing. She thinks drawing is fun and she can draw anything she sees or hears.”可知，第三段主要是关于大卫的朋友们。故选C。 Happy Holi! Every February or March, India is one of the most colorful places in the world. People there celebrate Holi festival. It is the festival of colors. It’s also sometimes called the festival of spring or the festival of love. Indians usually celebrate Holi festival at the end of February or in March. The date varies every year, as it starts when there’s a full moon. It means the beginning of spring after a long winter. As well as Indians, people from many other countries such as Bangladesh and Nepal celebrate Holi festival. On the day, they throw colored powders (扔彩色粉末) at each other. The colors have different meanings. Red is the color of life and festivals. Green means nature (自然) and happiness. Blue is the color of a brave god (勇敢的神). In the past, the colors came from flowers. But today they’re often man-made (人造的). Along with the colors, people also throw water balloons (气球) and shoot water pistols (射水枪) in the celebration. 36. What does the underlined word “varies” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 增加 B. 变化 C. 确认 D. 截止 37. Which color means happiness in Holi festival according to (根据) the text? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Red. 38. What do people usually do in the celebration? ①Throw colored powders. ②Throw water balloons. ③Buy lots of flowers. ④Shoot water pistols. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Only Indians celebrate Holi festival. B. Holi festival means the beginning of winter. C. In Holi festival, colors have the same meaning. D. Today, colors used in Holi festival are often made by people. 40. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Story. D. Sports. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面“as it starts when there’s a full moon”可知每年的日期都不一样，所以varies应该是“变化”，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Green means nature and happiness. ”可知绿色意味着幸福。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the day, they throw colored powders at each other.”和第三段“Along with the colors, people also throw water balloons and shoot water pistols in the celebration.”可知活动有互相投掷彩色粉末、投掷水球和射击水枪，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, the colors came from flowers. But today they’re often man-made.”可知现在，胡里节使用的颜色通常是由人们制作的，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Happy Holi! Every February or March, India is one of the most colorful places in the world. People there celebrate Holi festival. It is the festival of colors.”可知应该是出自旅游版块，故选B。 Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south (南方) together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes, they will return. Many animals store (储存) food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit, but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer, they prepare lots of grass (草) to eat in winter. By the end of summer, a pika may store 22 kilos of grass. Some animals change themselves to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow (长出) new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat and eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold areas make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. By the time spring comes, they have lost most of their fat. 41. With heavy snow in winter, it’s difficult for animals to find ________. A. a place to sleep B. a place to live C. something to eat D. something to drink 42. Which animals will probably (可能) move south in winter? ________ A. Rabbits. B. Pikas. C. Birds. D. Black bears. 43. Why do snowshoe rabbits turn white in winter? ________ A. To store food. B. To grow fat. C. To sleep well. D. To keep safe. 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? ________ A. B. C. D. 45. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? ________ A. How Animals Live in Winter B. Where Animals Stay in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. What Animals Store in Winter 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物是如何过冬的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow.”可知，冬天下着大雪，动物很难找到食物。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fall, when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. ”可知，鸟儿在冬天会飞向南方。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow.”可知，雪鞋兔在冬天会变白是为了保持安全。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段总述冬天食物难寻，动物如何过冬。二、三、四、五段举例说明不同的动物以不同的方式过冬。后四段是并列的。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Winter can be a hard time for animals...How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look.”以及全文可知，本文主要通过举例子的方式介绍了不同动物是如何过冬的。故选A。 第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from China. I’d like to tell you something about the lion dance in my country. It has a history of over 2,000 years. _____46_____ It is a great dance and many people like it very much. Lion dances are performed differently. _____47_____ They wear lion clothes to act as a lion. One moves the lion’s head and the other moves its body. They dance to the gongs and drums. They make the “lion” walk, jump, or do Chinese kung fu. _____48_____ We often see them on some big days like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. In 2019, some dancers performed lion dances at Tian’anmen Square. _____49_____ Chinese people think China is just like a lion. In our eyes, it can take away bad things and bring good luck. _____50_____ Do you like it? A. Its Chinese name is wushi. B. That’s why many people in China like it a lot. C. But usually, there are two people in the lion dance. D. They celebrated the 70th birthday of New China in this way. E. Lion dances are one of the most popular dances in China. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的舞狮。 【46题详解】 根据“I’d like to tell you something about the lion dance in my country. It has a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，接下来引出“lion dance”中文名称“舞狮”，选项A“它的中文名字叫舞狮”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Lion dances are performed differently.”可知接下来写舞狮的方式，选项C“但通常情况下，舞狮有两个人”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“We often see them on some big days like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.”可知，舞狮在中国很受欢迎，选项E“舞狮是中国最受欢迎的表演之一”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“In 2019, some dancers performed lion dances at Tian’anmen Square.”可推测出，他们应该是庆祝活动。D选项“庆祝新中国成立70周年”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“In our eyes, it can take away bad things and bring good luck.”可知说明人们喜欢它的原因，选项B“这就是为什么中国许多人非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选B。 V.情最交际。根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。 51. 当别人祝你 “Merry Christmas” 时，你应该这样应答： ____________________. 【答案】The same to you/Merry Christmas 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当别人祝你“圣诞节快乐”时，因为大家都在过圣诞节，此处应回答“你也一样或者圣诞快乐”。The same to you意为“你也一样”；Merry Christmas意为“圣诞快乐”。故填The same to you/Merry Christmas。 52. 你想邀请朋友和你一起去踢足球，可以这样表达： Would you like ____________________? 【答案】to play football with me 【解析】 【详解】根据情景要求，完整句子应该表达为“你愿意和我去踢足球吗？” “你愿意做某事吗？”要用固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”来表达；踢足球“play football”；和我一起“with me”。故填to play football with me。 53. 你想提醒Mike该吃午饭了，可以这样说： Mike, it’s ___________________. 【答案】time for lunch　 【解析】 【详解】根据情境可知，应说“麦克，是吃午饭的时间了”。此处需要用句型it’s time for sth；午饭lunch。故填time for lunch。 54. 你想知道洗手间在哪里，可以这样问： Where ____________________? 【答案】is the washroom 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，问句可表达为“洗手间在哪里”。洗手间：washroom，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；特殊疑问词Where后为一般疑问句语序，is提到主语前。故填is the washroom。 55. 你想知道你的朋友Judy是什么时候出生的，可以这样问： ____________________, Judy? 【答案】When were you born 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处在询问对方什么时候出生，应该说“你什么时候出生的”，时态是一般过去时，用When进行提问，意为“什么时候”；be born意为“出生”；主语是you，意为“你”。故填When were you born。 VI.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. here ____________________ 57. today ____________________ 58. make, yesterday ____________________ 59. decorate, now ____________________ 60. plan, next month ____________________ 【答案】56. Parking is not allowed here. 57. It is Sunday today. 58. She made a cake yesterday. 59. They are decorating the house now. 60. We plan to visit the Great Wall next month. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“这儿不允许停车。”，时态为一般现在时。be not allowed to do sth意为“不允许做某事”；park意为“停车”，作主语用动名词形式，谓语动词用单三形式，故填Parking is not allowed here. 【57题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“今天是星期日。”，时态为一般现在时。Sunday意为“星期日”，故填It is Sunday today. 【58题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“她昨天做了一个蛋糕。”，时态为一般过去时。主语为She；make a cake意为“做蛋糕”，谓语动词用过去式made；yesterday意为“昨天”，故填She made a cake yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“他们现在正在装饰房子。”，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语为They，be动词用are；decorate the house意为“装饰房子”；now作状语，故填They are decorating the house now. 【60题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，该句可以表达为“我们计划下个月参观长城。”，时态为一般现在时。We作主语；plan to do意为“计划做某事”；visit the Great Wall意为“参观长城”；next month作时间状语，故填We plan to visit the Great Wall next month. VII.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and learned. I was like a ____61____ /jʌŋ/ tree. There were happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____62____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____63____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I was busy ____64____ my work and family. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came after summer. It was the harvest season in my life. My children finished (完成) school and had ____65____ (they) families. They were busy. We ____66____ /'seldəm/ had the time to get together. The trees changed colors and the ____67____ (leaf) fell down. I started to have gray hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____68____ good time. Then came the winter. Now I am very old and not strong any more. I ____69____ /lɪsn/ to music and drink tea (茶) every day. Days are getting short and cold in winter. I know I don’t have many days, ____70____ I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). I love every season of my life. 【答案】61. young 62. rainy 63. began 64. with 65. their 66. seldom 67. leaves 68. a 69. listen 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要借用四季来描述了作者人生四个阶段的特点。 【61题详解】 句意：我就像一棵小树。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为young，形容词作定语。故填young。 【62题详解】 句意：有些天是晴天，有些天是雨天。设空处在句中作表语，应填写rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。 【63题详解】 句意：我二十多岁时，开始工作。根据“In my twenties”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填began。 【64题详解】 句意：每天我忙于我的工作和家庭。固定短语be busy with“忙于”。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：我的孩子们完成了学业，有了他们的家庭。设空处应填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰families，their“他们的”。故填their。 【66题详解】 句意：我们很少有时间聚在一起。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为seldom，副词。故填seldom。 【67题详解】 句意：树木改变了颜色，树叶也掉落了。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应填写其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 【68题详解】 句意：我环游世界，玩得很开心。固定短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：我每天听音乐和喝茶。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为listen，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填listen。 70题详解】 句意：我知道我的日子不多了，但是我一如既往地享受生活。本句“I know I don’t have many days”和“I enjoy my life as always”构成转折关系，所以此处填写转折连词but。故填but。 VIII.书面表达。 71. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的新西兰笔友John写一封信分享你的暑假日常，并询问对方的暑假计划。词数70左右。 Time Activities Morning read English, do some sports Afternoon do housework 家务, do one’s homework Evening … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear John, How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, How is everything going? In summer vacation, I usually read some English and do some sports in the morning. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. In the afternoon I do housework and do my homework. I watch TV for a while in the evening, and then I go to bed at 9: 00. How about you? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“早上、下午以及晚上”等方面来阐述自己的暑假计划。 第三步，询问对方的暑假计划。 [亮点词汇] ①do some sports做一些运动 ②watch TV看电视 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ① If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. (If引导的条件状语从句) ②I watch TV for a while in the evening, and then I go to bed at 9: 00. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$