浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、语音知识（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． Which word has the sound of /streit/? A．strict B．street C．straight D．state 2． Which "a" has a different sound? A．across B．animal C．arrive D．again 3． Which "th" has a different sound? A．everything B．this C．weather D．with 4． Which "o" has a different sound? A．post B．ago C．cold D．follow 5． Which sentence has the falling tone (降调)？ A．May I take your order, sir? B．What does Tom look like? C．Did you go anywhere last weekend? D．Are they working on the farm now? 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is about four years old and he 6． our mother all the time. One day, after I give my little brother his dinner, he starts asking for Mum. He is so young and 7． misses (想) Mum. So I dress him, put on his shoes, carry him on my back and walk out. Soon he falls asleep and we go on. About half an hour later, I find that he loses a shoe while sleeping. I take him off my back and put him down. I know we 8． find that shoe, for our mother doesn't have enough money to buy new shoes. We have to go back to find 9． , so I tell my brother to wait (等) right here. A man hears it and stops me just before I walk off. He sounds very 10． . He asks me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your 11． is not here when you return?" I don't know 12． to answer that question. He says, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, 13． it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sends us to our mother's workplace by taxi. In my lifetime, I meet many strangers 14． the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot 15． them and say thank you. I do not even remember(记得) what the man's face looks like, but he teaches me a lesson-people are more important than things. 6．A． needs B． watches C． tells D． writes 7．A． well B． never C． quickly D． really 8．A． can B． can't C． must D． mustn't 9．A． one B． ones C． it D． them 10．A． worried B． funny C． happy D． sad 11．A． mother B． brother C． shoe D． book 12．A． what B． how C． where D． when 13．A． but B． and C． so D． because 14．A． for B． like C． with D． of 15．A． join B． help C． find D． show 三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Do you want to choose a club for your child? Here is a quick list to help you. Helping others Sports Scouts (童子军) Children can learn a lot about themselves and others by helping others. Builders Club: a club helps middle school children with their schoolwork. Key Club: a club for high school teenagers to improve their English. Children can make friends, learn how to work with others and do sports. Football: Pop Warner Little Scholars Soccer: US Youth Soccer Baseball: Little League, PONY, Miracle League Children play games, camp, do sports and more. They can learn new things here. Boy Scouts of America: for boys from 6 to 17 years old. Boys meet every Saturday. Girl Scouts of America: for girls from 6 to 17 years old. Girls meet every Sunday. 16．How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 17．According to the text, children can ____. A．join Key Club if they are high school students B．learn how to camp in Pop Warner Little Scholars C．only play games in Boy Scouts of America D．improve their English in Builders Club 18．The text is probably (可能) for ____. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Clark have three children, Mary, Marlin and Tony. One Saturday, Mr. Clark says to Mrs. Clark, "It's so fine today. And the children don't have any lessons. Let's go to the funfair (儿童乐园)". "But I want to finish some work." Mrs. Clark says. "Oh, forget (忘掉) about the work on the weekend and let's go to the funfair!" Mr. Clark says. So Mr. and Mrs. Clark take the children to the funfair. Mr. Clark is forty years old, but he loves the funfair more than (超过) his children. He runs from one place to another, and eats lots of candies. One of the children says to Mrs. Clark, "Mum, Dad is just like (像) a small child, isn't he?" Mrs. Clark doesn't like following (跟随) Mr. Clark around, and she answers, "he's worse (更糟糕) than a small child because he has money!" 19．Who loves the funfair best according to the passage? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mrs. Clark. C．Mary. D．The children. 20．How many people in the Clark family go to the funfair that day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 21．Why does Mrs. Clark think Mr. Clark is worse than a small child? A．Because he can go to play anything with his own (自己的) money. B．Because he loves the funfair more than the children. C．Because he doesn't give money to the children. D．Because he asks much money from her. 22．From the passage we can infer (推断) that____. A．Mrs. Clark wants to go to the funfair very much B．Mr. Clark has a good time in the funfair C．Mary is a friend of Mr. and Mrs. Clark D．Mr. Clark has much money 阅读理解 Many people go to school or work by car now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The "egg" can take two people and "run" three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport (机场). A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car". It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe you can buy one if you like it. I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great. 23．Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time because ____. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don't like their schools or jobs D．they don't leave home early 24．The underlined word "it" refers to ____. A．an egg B．an airport C．a small place D．a new plane 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a plane. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilium Jet can "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour. D．It's difficult for you to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. 26．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．Four people in Germany B．A Nice Egg C．A Great Trip D．A Flying Car 阅读理解 February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don't believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 27．What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to his home. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Phil gives groundhogs the name. B．Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C．Scientists don't think groundhogs can tell the weather. D．People in different countries look to the same animal to know about the weather. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 30．In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Susan is a twelve-year-old girl. She is a middle school student. She is not happy these days, because there are many rules (规则) at home and school for her. 　31． 　 On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Susan has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Susan has to go home at once (马上). 　32． 　 After dinner, she has to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read books or listen to English lessons in her room. She must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 　33． 　 In the day, she has to take Chinese, art or music lessons. In the evening, she can play some ball games with her friends. But she must go home before 9:00 p.m. At school, there are more rules for Susan. She must be quiet in the library. 　34． 　 And she must wear the school uniform. She can't go out of school. She can't listen to music, either. A. On weekends, she has to get up early, too. B. At home, Susan's parents are strict (严格) with her. C. She must eat only in the school dining hall. D. And she has little free time in her life. E. She has to finish her homework before dinner. What rules do you have at home? (No more than ten words) 　35． 　 五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 music story exercise taste funny 36．As we all know, she is such a great 　 　. 37．Doing more 　 　 is good for our mind and body. 38．The movie is full of 　 　 moments. 39．She wrote poems and 　 　 for her children. 40．This soup 　 　 a bit too salty (咸的) for me. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Hi, my name is John. I live in Shanghai. I get up very　41． 　(很快地) at a　42． 　(一刻钟) past six. My home is near a radio 　43． 　(电台). It is about ten 　44． 　(千米) from my home to school. I always 　45． 　(骑行) my bike to school. And it takes about 　46． 　(一半) an hour. When the weather is not good, my dad drives me to school. Edward and Amy are my good friends. Edward's home is also far. He 　47． 　(通常) goes to school by bus. He 　48． 　(有时) likes talking to his classmates on the bus. Amy 　49． 　(走路) to school every day because her home is near the school. It's about 1 kilometer, so she doesn't need to leave home 　50． 　(早的) in the morning. It only takes her ten minutes to walk to school. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is every child's favorite rabbit in the UK. British writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him　51． 　1902. Peter always 　52． 　(wear) a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to make 　53． 　(funny) of people. He often runs into Mr. McGregor's garden 　54． 　(eat) his vegetables. Mr. McGregor doesn't like Peter,　55． 　 he can never catch (抓住) him. He can only 　56． 　(watch) over his garden. But then, Mr. McGregor gets a new neighbor-a woman named Bea. She is a kind woman and she loves rabbits. Mr. McGregor 　57． 　(real) likes Bea.　58． 　 he pretends (假装) to be nice to the rabbits, too. But Peter sees through him and makes trouble for him. Mr. McGregor can't bear 　59． 　(he) anymore. Will Mr. McGregor tell Bea 　60． 　he truly feels about the rabbits? You can find it out in the new movie Peter Rabbit. 七、书面表达(16+4分) 61．你的笔友Dave刚从澳大利亚与家人一起来到你们学校进行学习交流，请根据下面表格中的信息，向班上的其他同学介绍你的这位朋友。 Name Dave Smith From 澳大利亚 Abilities (才能) 会弹吉他；擅长打篮球（经常在周末与朋友一起打篮球） Club 想加入篮球俱乐部 About school 学校距离家3千米：通常骑自行车：花费大约10分钟：午饭喜欢吃水果和蔬菜 要求：①陈述要包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥：②语句通顺，条理清楚，字迹清晰；③词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I'd like to introduce my friend Dave Smith to you. 答案解析部分 浙江省湖州市长兴县2023-2024学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题 一、语音知识（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． Which word has the sound of /streit/? A．strict B．street C．straight D．state 【答案】C 【知识点】语音 【解析】【分析】句意：哪个单词的发音是/streit/。A strict的发音为/strikt/； B street的发音为/stri:t/；C straight的发音为/streit/；D state的发音为/steit/。所以选项C straight的发音是/streit/，故选C。 【点评】考查单词的读音。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 2． Which "a" has a different sound? A．across B．animal C．arrive D．again 【答案】B 【知识点】辨音 【解析】【分析】句意：哪个"a"有不同的发音？根据单词的发音：across/ə'krɔs/，横过；animal/'ænɪm(ə)l /，动物；arrive/əˈraɪv /，到达；again/ əˈɡen /再一次；可知animal中划线的a发音不同，故答案为B。 【点评】考查辨音。注意识记单词的正确发音并找到不同之处。 3． Which "th" has a different sound? A．everything B．this C．weather D．with 【答案】A 【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音 【解析】【分析】句意：哪个"th"有不同的发音？A everything中字母th的发音为/θ/；B this中字母th的发音为/ð/； C weather中字母th的发音为/ð/；D another中字母th的发音为/ð/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 【点评】考查字母组合th的读音规则。掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 4． Which "o" has a different sound? A．post B．ago C．cold D．follow 【答案】D 【知识点】辨音 【解析】【分析】句意：哪个"o"有不同的发音？根据单词的发音：post/pəʊst/，邮政；ago/ə'gəʊ/，以前；cold/kəʊld/，寒冷的；follow/ ˈfɒləʊ /，跟随；可知follow中划线的"o"发音与其他的不同，故答案为D。 【点评】考查辨音。识记单词follow的正确发音。 5． Which sentence has the falling tone (降调)？ A．May I take your order, sir? B．What does Tom look like? C．Did you go anywhere last weekend? D．Are they working on the farm now? 【答案】B 【知识点】语调 【解析】【分析】句意：哪个句子的声调是降调？A May I take your order, sir?先生，我可以点菜吗?一般疑问句是升调；B What does Tom look like?汤姆长什么样?特殊疑问句是降调； C Did you go anywhere last weekend?上周末你去哪儿了?一般疑问句是升调； D Are they working on the farm now?他们现在在农场工作吗？一般疑问句是升调。故选B。 【点评】考查语句的语调。注意一般疑问句常用升调，陈述句与特殊疑问句要用降调。掌握句子的语调是解答本题的关键。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is about four years old and he 6． our mother all the time. One day, after I give my little brother his dinner, he starts asking for Mum. He is so young and 7． misses (想) Mum. So I dress him, put on his shoes, carry him on my back and walk out. Soon he falls asleep and we go on. About half an hour later, I find that he loses a shoe while sleeping. I take him off my back and put him down. I know we 8． find that shoe, for our mother doesn't have enough money to buy new shoes. We have to go back to find 9． , so I tell my brother to wait (等) right here. A man hears it and stops me just before I walk off. He sounds very 10． . He asks me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your 11． is not here when you return?" I don't know 12． to answer that question. He says, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, 13． it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sends us to our mother's workplace by taxi. In my lifetime, I meet many strangers 14． the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot 15． them and say thank you. I do not even remember(记得) what the man's face looks like, but he teaches me a lesson-people are more important than things. 6．A． needs B． watches C． tells D． writes 7．A． well B． never C． quickly D． really 8．A． can B． can't C． must D． mustn't 9．A． one B． ones C． it D． them 10．A． worried B． funny C． happy D． sad 11．A． mother B． brother C． shoe D． book 12．A． what B． how C． where D． when 13．A． but B． and C． so D． because 14．A． for B． like C． with D． of 15．A． join B． help C． find D． show 【答案】6．A；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．B；15．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者小时候在照顾弟弟，带弟弟去妈妈工作地的路上遇到好心人帮助的事，作者也从中明白，人比东西更重要。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。 6．句意：我的弟弟一直需要我们的妈妈。A 需要；B 观看；C 告诉；D 写作。根据后文语句One day, after I give my little brother his dinner, he starts asking for Mum.可知，此空表示"需要"，故答案为A。 7．句意：他真的很想念妈妈。A 好；B 从不；C 迅速；D 真的。根据上文语句My little brother is about four years old and he needs our mother all the time.可知，此空表示"真地"，故答案为D。 8．句意：我们必须找到那只鞋子。A 能；B 不能；C 必须；D 不可以。根据下文语句for our mother doesn't have enough money to buy new shoes.可知，此空表示"必须"，故答案为C。 9．句意：我们必须回去找它。A 一；B 那些；C 它；D 它们。根据语句About half an hour later, I find that he loses a shoe while sleeping. 可知，此空表示"找到那只鞋"，要用人称代词it，故答案为C。 10．句意：他听起来很担心。A 担心；B 有趣；C 高兴；D 难过。根据下文语句He asks me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your ……is not here when you return?"可知，此空表示"担心"，故答案为A。 11．句意：如果你回来时你的弟弟不在这里，你会怎么办？A 母亲；B 弟弟；C 鞋子；D 书。根据上文语句so I tell my brother to wait (等) right here. 可知，此空表示"弟弟找不到了"，故答案为B。 12．句意：我不知道如何回答那个问题。A 什么；B 如何；C 哪里；D 何时。根据下文语句 He says, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe,…… it is not OK to lose your brother."可知，此空表示"如何"，表示方式，故答案为C。 13．句意：他说："如果你找不到鞋子也没关系，但失去你的弟弟是不好的。"A 但是；B 和；C 所以；D 因为。根据语句It's OK if you can't find the shoe,与it is not OK to lose your brother.的含义，前后表示转折，故答案为A。 14．句意：在我一生中，我遇到过许多像那个年轻人一样的陌生人。A 为了；B 像；C 和；D 的。根据下文语句 I feel sorry that I cannot ……them and say thank you.可知，此空表示"像"，故答案为B。 15．句意：我很抱歉找不到他们并说谢谢。A 加入；B 帮助；C 找到；D 展示。根据后文语句I do not even remember(记得) what the man's face looks like,可知，此空表示"找到"，故答案为C。 三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读理解 Do you want to choose a club for your child? Here is a quick list to help you. Helping others Sports Scouts (童子军) Children can learn a lot about themselves and others by helping others. Builders Club: a club helps middle school children with their schoolwork. Key Club: a club for high school teenagers to improve their English. Children can make friends, learn how to work with others and do sports. Football: Pop Warner Little Scholars Soccer: US Youth Soccer Baseball: Little League, PONY, Miracle League Children play games, camp, do sports and more. They can learn new things here. Boy Scouts of America: for boys from 6 to 17 years old. Boys meet every Saturday. Girl Scouts of America: for girls from 6 to 17 years old. Girls meet every Sunday. 16．How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 17．According to the text, children can ____. A．join Key Club if they are high school students B．learn how to camp in Pop Warner Little Scholars C．only play games in Boy Scouts of America D．improve their English in Builders Club 18．The text is probably (可能) for ____. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．A 【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了几个俱乐部。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 16．细节理解题。根据文中的语句可知，此文在文中提及到了七个俱乐部，它们分别是Builders Club；Key Club；Pop Warner Little Scholars；US Youth Soccer；Little League, PONY，Miracle League；Boy Scouts of America及Girl Scouts of America，故答案为D。 17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Key Club: a club for high school teenagers to improve their English.可知，高中生可以参加key club，故答案为A。 18．细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you want to choose a club for your child? Here is a quick list to help you.可知，这则广告是给家长的，故答案为A。 阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Clark have three children, Mary, Marlin and Tony. One Saturday, Mr. Clark says to Mrs. Clark, "It's so fine today. And the children don't have any lessons. Let's go to the funfair (儿童乐园)". "But I want to finish some work." Mrs. Clark says. "Oh, forget (忘掉) about the work on the weekend and let's go to the funfair!" Mr. Clark says. So Mr. and Mrs. Clark take the children to the funfair. Mr. Clark is forty years old, but he loves the funfair more than (超过) his children. He runs from one place to another, and eats lots of candies. One of the children says to Mrs. Clark, "Mum, Dad is just like (像) a small child, isn't he?" Mrs. Clark doesn't like following (跟随) Mr. Clark around, and she answers, "he's worse (更糟糕) than a small child because he has money!" 19．Who loves the funfair best according to the passage? A．Mr. Clark. B．Mrs. Clark. C．Mary. D．The children. 20．How many people in the Clark family go to the funfair that day? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 21．Why does Mrs. Clark think Mr. Clark is worse than a small child? A．Because he can go to play anything with his own (自己的) money. B．Because he loves the funfair more than the children. C．Because he doesn't give money to the children. D．Because he asks much money from her. 22．From the passage we can infer (推断) that____. A．Mrs. Clark wants to go to the funfair very much B．Mr. Clark has a good time in the funfair C．Mary is a friend of Mr. and Mrs. Clark D．Mr. Clark has much money 【答案】19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Mr和Mrs. Clark一家去儿童乐园玩的事情。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mr.Clark is forty years old, but he loves the funfair more than （超过) his children. (Mr Clark四十岁了，但是他比他的孩子更喜欢儿童乐园。)可知， Mr. Clark最喜欢儿童乐园。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mr and Mrs. Clark have three children (Mr和Mrs.Clark有三个孩子)以及第二段中的 So Mr and Mrs. Clark take the children to the funfair. (所以Mr和Mrs.Clark带着他们的孩子去了儿童乐园。)可知， Clark一家有5个人去了儿童乐园。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的He runs from one place to another, and eats lots of candies. (他从一个地方跑到另一个地方，吃了很多的糖。)以及最后一段中的he's worse (更糟糕) than a small child because he has mon ey! (他比小孩更糟糕，因为他有钱。) 可知，因为他可以用自己的钱去玩任何东西。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据文中语句Mr. Clark is forty years old, but he loves the funfair more than (超过) his children. He runs from one place to another, and eats lots of candies.可知，Mrs. Clark在儿童乐园玩得很开心。故选A。 阅读理解 Many people go to school or work by car now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it's not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The "egg" can take two people and "run" three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport (机场). A small place is OK. Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car". It's not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Maybe you can buy one if you like it. I'm sure your trip to school or work will be great. 23．Sometimes, people can't get to school or work on time because ____. A．they get up late B．there are lots of cars on the streets C．they don't like their schools or jobs D．they don't leave home early 24．The underlined word "it" refers to ____. A．an egg B．an airport C．a small place D．a new plane 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Lilium Jet looks like a plane. B．The Lilium Jet is very big. C．The Lilium Jet can "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour. D．It's difficult for you to learn to drive the Lilium Jet. 26．Which can be the best title of this passage? A．Four people in Germany B．A Nice Egg C．A Great Trip D．A Flying Car 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了德国的四名工程师发明了一辆名叫Lilium jet的新型飞机，并介绍了一些人也叫它为"会飞的车"的原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 23．细节理解题。根据文中第一段There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy.So sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time. (街上有很多车，交通非常繁忙。所以有时候人们准时上班并不容易。)可知，因为街道上有太多的车，交通太繁忙，所以有时人们不能准时上班，故选B。 24．理解推断题。根据文中语句Four people in Germany make a new plane-Lilium Jet. It doesn't look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The "egg" can take two people and "run" three hundred kilometers an hour. The Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn't need an airport (机场). 可知，it指代的是前面的jet。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文中第二段The nice "egg" can take two people and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour. (漂亮的"蛋"可以坐两个人，一小时"跑"三百公里左右。)可知，这个漂亮的"蛋"可以载两个人，每小时"跑"大约三百公里。故选C。 26．标题归纳题。根据文章整体内容描述，文章主要介绍了Lilium Jet这款飞行汽车，选项A Flying Car作为标题最合适，故答案为D。 阅读理解 February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America. The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. Groundhogs spend the winter sleeping. This keeps them warm during the long, cold winter. Tradition says that the groundhog leaves its home on February 2. If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day, he will return to his home for six more weeks. Then there will be six more weeks of winter. If he does not see his shadow, then spring will come early that year. Scientists don't believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day, but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. In France and England, they look to the bear to know about the cold weather. In Germany, people look to the badger. Americans look to the groundhog. This may be because there were so many groundhogs when people first came to America. One town in Pennsylvania is famous for Groundhog Day. This town has a groundhog named Phil. Many people come to see Phil on February 2. They want to know if Phil will see his shadow. There is a big party on Groundhog Day. People dress up in fancy clothes. The men wear top hats. They have fun. They learn when spring is coming, too. 27．What will happen if the groundhog does not see his shadow? A．Spring will come early that year. B．People in towns will have a party. C．There will be six more weeks of winter. D．People will return the groundhog to his home. 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．Phil gives groundhogs the name. B．Pennsylvania is famous for the Groundhog Day. C．Scientists don't think groundhogs can tell the weather. D．People in different countries look to the same animal to know about the weather. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Animals in different countries. B．A fun winter tradition. C．Why animals sleep during the winter. D．How long winter usually lasts. 30．In which column (栏目) of a magazine may you find this passage? A．School Life. B．Culture Corner. C．Animal World. D．Travel Guide. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段If he does not see his shadow,then spring will come early that year. (如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。)可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists don't believe in this tradition. They say it is just a fun day,but people keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like. (科学家们不相信这种传统。他们说这只是一个有趣的日子，但人们坚持认为动物可以预测天气会是什么样子。)可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America.The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. (2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。)和第二段Tradition says that the groundhog leav es its home on February 2.If he sees his shadow (影子) on this day,he will return to his home for six more weeks.Then there will be six more week s of winter.lf he does not see his shadow,then spring will come early that year. (传统上说土拨鼠在2月2日离开家。如果他在这一天看到自己的影子，他就会回家再呆六个星期。然后还有六个多星期的冬天。如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。)可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段February 2 is Groundhog Day in North America.The groundhog is the only animal with its own holiday. (2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。)可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Susan is a twelve-year-old girl. She is a middle school student. She is not happy these days, because there are many rules (规则) at home and school for her. 　31． 　 On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Susan has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Susan has to go home at once (马上). 　32． 　 After dinner, she has to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read books or listen to English lessons in her room. She must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. 　33． 　 In the day, she has to take Chinese, art or music lessons. In the evening, she can play some ball games with her friends. But she must go home before 9:00 p.m. At school, there are more rules for Susan. She must be quiet in the library. 　34． 　 And she must wear the school uniform. She can't go out of school. She can't listen to music, either. A. On weekends, she has to get up early, too. B. At home, Susan's parents are strict (严格) with her. C. She must eat only in the school dining hall. D. And she has little free time in her life. E. She has to finish her homework before dinner. What rules do you have at home? (No more than ten words) 　35． 　 【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．I must clean my bedroom every day. 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了12岁的小女孩Susan，这些天很不开心，因为不管在学校或者家里，她都受到了很多规则的约束。 A. 周末，她也必须早起。 B.在家里，苏珊的父母对她很严格（严格）。 C.她只能在学校食堂吃饭。 D.而且她一生中几乎没有空闲时间。 E.她必须在晚饭前完成作业。 【点评】做选句补全短文的阅读理解时，首先需要通读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，再仔细阅读选项，结合上下文选择符合逻辑的合适选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 31．推理判断题。从第二段的On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning.及第三段At school, there are more rules for Susan. She must be quiet in the library. 可知，与"在学校"对应的应该是"at home"，结合所给选项，只有选项B"At home,Susan's parents are strict with her.:在家里，苏珊的父母对她很严格。"符合语境。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据前面一句"After school,Susanhas to go home at once.放学后，苏珊必须尽快回家。"和后面一句"After dinner...:晚饭后。"可知这段时间是连在一起的，结合所给选项，选项E"She has to finish her homework before dinner:她必须在晚饭前完成作业。"符合语境，故选E。 33．推理判断题。根据前面的前面"On school days...及后面语句In the day, she has to take Chinese, art or music lessons. In the evening, she can play some ball games with her friends.可知，在上学期间……"讲到了周一到周五时间安排的规则，所以可推断接下来会讲到周末的，结合所给选项A"On weekends, she has to get up early,too.:在周末，她也得早起。"符合语境，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据语句At school, there are more rules for Susan. She must be quiet in the library. 这段讲到了在学校里面的规则，结合所给选项，选项D"She must eat only in the school dining hall.:她只能在学校食堂吃饭。"符合语境，故答案为C。 35．句意：你家里有什么规定？自由发挥题，随便一条家规即可，比如：I must clean my bedroom every day. I must get up early every day.等。 五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 music story exercise taste funny 36．As we all know, she is such a great 　 　. 37．Doing more 　 　 is good for our mind and body. 38．The movie is full of 　 　 moments. 39．She wrote poems and 　 　 for her children. 40．This soup 　 　 a bit too salty (咸的) for me. 【答案】36．musician 37．exercise 38．funny 39．stories 40．tastes 【知识点】不可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；可数名词的单数；特征形容词 【解析】【分析】music， 音乐；story，故事；exercise， 锻炼；taste，味道；funny，有趣的。 【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案。 36．句意：众所周知，她是一个非常出色的音乐家。根据语句As we all know, she is such a great……及所给单词的提示可知，此空应该使用名词形式来描述她的职业，music的名词形式musician表示音乐人，符合语境，故答案为musician。 37．句意：多做运动对我们的身心健康有好处。根据语句Doing more…… is good for our mind and body.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"锻炼"，exercise符合语境，故答案为exercise。 38．句意：这部电影充满了有趣的时刻。根据语句The movie is full of ……moments.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"滑稽的"，funny符合语境，故答案为funny。 39．句意：她为她的孩子们写了诗和故事。根据语句She wrote poems and……for her children.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"故事"，story符合语境，此空需要复数形式表示泛指，故答案为stories。 40．句意：对我来说，这个汤有点太咸了。根据语句This soup 1 a bit too salty (咸的) for me.及所给单词的提示可知，此空表示"喝起来"，taste符合语境，this soup是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为tastes。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Hi, my name is John. I live in Shanghai. I get up very　41． 　(很快地) at a　42． 　(一刻钟) past six. My home is near a radio 　43． 　(电台). It is about ten 　44． 　(千米) from my home to school. I always 　45． 　(骑行) my bike to school. And it takes about 　46． 　(一半) an hour. When the weather is not good, my dad drives me to school. Edward and Amy are my good friends. Edward's home is also far. He 　47． 　(通常) goes to school by bus. He 　48． 　(有时) likes talking to his classmates on the bus. Amy 　49． 　(走路) to school every day because her home is near the school. It's about 1 kilometer, so she doesn't need to leave home 　50． 　(早的) in the morning. It only takes her ten minutes to walk to school. 【答案】41．quickly；42．quarter；43．station；44．kilometers；45．ride；46．half；47．usually；48．sometimes；49．walks；50．early 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；记叙文；可数名词的单数；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了约翰、爱德华和艾米的上学的方式，家与学校的距离，以及花费的时间。 【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 41．句意：在六点一刻我很快地起床。结合语句I get up very……可知，此空修饰动词get up，需要副词形式。很快地，quickly，副词，故答案为quickly。 42．句意：在六点一刻我很快地起床。一刻钟，quarter，可数名词。结合语句at a……可知，此空要用单数形式，故答案为quarter。 43．句意：我的家离一个广播电台很近。电台，station，可数名词。结合语句My home is near a radio ……可知，此空要用单数形式，故答案为station。 44．句意：从我家到学校大约有十公里。千米，kilometer，可数名词。结合语句It is about ten……from my home to school. 可知，此空要用复数形式，故答案为kilometers。 45．句意：我总是骑自行车去学校。骑行，ride，动词。结合语句 I always……my bike to school. 可知，此句要用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为ride。 46．句意：大约需要半个小时。一半，half。可数名词。结合语句And it takes about……an hour.可知，half an hour，半个小时，固定结构，故答案为half。 47．句意：他通常乘公交车上学。通常，usually，副词。结合语句He……goes to school by bus. 可知，此空要用原级，故答案为usually。 48．句意：他有时候喜欢在车上和同学聊天。有时，sometimes，副词。结合语句He……likes talking to his classmates on the bus. 可知，sometimes符合语境，故答案为sometimes。 49．句意：艾米每天都走路去学校，因为她家离学校很近。走路，walk，动词。结合语句Amy……to school every day because her home is near the school.可知，此空要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故答案为walks。 50．句意：大约一公里，所以她不需要早上早早离家。结合语句 It's about 1 kilometer, so she doesn't need to leave home……in the morning.可知，此空要用副词形式，修饰动词leave。早地，early，副词，故答案为early。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Peter Rabbit? He is every child's favorite rabbit in the UK. British writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him　51． 　1902. Peter always 　52． 　(wear) a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to make 　53． 　(funny) of people. He often runs into Mr. McGregor's garden 　54． 　(eat) his vegetables. Mr. McGregor doesn't like Peter,　55． 　 he can never catch (抓住) him. He can only 　56． 　(watch) over his garden. But then, Mr. McGregor gets a new neighbor-a woman named Bea. She is a kind woman and she loves rabbits. Mr. McGregor 　57． 　(real) likes Bea.　58． 　 he pretends (假装) to be nice to the rabbits, too. But Peter sees through him and makes trouble for him. Mr. McGregor can't bear 　59． 　(he) anymore. Will Mr. McGregor tell Bea 　60． 　he truly feels about the rabbits? You can find it out in the new movie Peter Rabbit. 【答案】51．in；52．wears；53．fun；54．to eat；55．but；56．watch；57．really；58．So；59．him；60．how 【知识点】第三人称单数；动词不定式；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了电影《彼得兔》的故事内容。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 51．句意：英国作家贝娅特丽克丝·波特于 1902 年首次写了关于他的文章，结合语句British writer Beatrix Potter first wrote about him……1902.可知，表示在哪一年，要用 in，故填 in。 52．句意： Peter总是穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫。wear穿着，实义动词。结合语句Peter always……a blue jacket.可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数 Peter，所以 wear 用第三人称单数形式wears，故填 wears。 53．句意：他是有点淘气，并喜欢取笑人们，funny 有趣的，形容词。结合语句He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to make……of people. 可知，make fun of，取笑……固定搭配，故填 fun。 54．句意：他经常跑进麦格雷戈先生的花园吃他的蔬菜。eat吃，实义动词。结合语句 He often runs into Mr. McGregor's garden…… his vegetables. 可知， 此空要用to do 不定式表示目的，所以用 to cat，故填 to eat。 55．句意：麦格需戈先生不喜欢彼得，但他永远追不上他。结合语句Mr. McGregordoesn't like Peter及he can never catch(抓住)him 的含义可知，前后句表示转折，所以用but,但是，故填 but。 56．句意：他只能照看他的花园，watch 照看，实义动词。结合语句 He can only……over his garden.可知，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以用watch，故填 watch。 57．句意：麦格雷戈先生真的很喜欢 Bea。real 真正的，形容词。结合语句Mr. McGregor…… likes Bea.可知，likes 喜欢，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用 really 真正地，副词，故填 really。 58．句意：所以他也假装对兔子很好。根据前文 She is a kind woman and she loves rabbits. Mr. McGregor really likes,前句是原因： Bea麦格雷戈先生喜欢Bea,后接he pretends (假装) to be nice to the rabbits, too. 是结果，他假装喜欢兔子，要用so所以，连词，表示结果，故填 so。 59．句意：麦格雷戈先生再也受不了他了。he，他，人称代词主格。结合语句Mr. McGregor can't bear……anymore.可知，bear忍受，实义动词，这里指的是麦格雷戈先生再也受不了彼得兔了，所以用宾格 him 他代指，故填 him。 60．句意：麦克格雷戈先生会告诉 Bea 他对兔子的真实感受吗？假装是宾语从句，用陈述语序，缺少特殊疑问词，认为…怎么样，用疑问语序用 how+do/does+主语+feel about，固定搭配，所以用 how，故填 how。 七、书面表达(16+4分) 61．你的笔友Dave刚从澳大利亚与家人一起来到你们学校进行学习交流，请根据下面表格中的信息，向班上的其他同学介绍你的这位朋友。 Name Dave Smith From 澳大利亚 Abilities (才能) 会弹吉他；擅长打篮球（经常在周末与朋友一起打篮球） Club 想加入篮球俱乐部 About school 学校距离家3千米：通常骑自行车：花费大约10分钟：午饭喜欢吃水果和蔬菜 要求：①陈述要包括表格中所有内容，可适当发挥：②语句通顺，条理清楚，字迹清晰；③词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I'd like to introduce my friend Dave Smith to you. 【答案】Hello, everyone. I'd like to introduce my friend Dave Smith to you. He is from Australia. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes playing the guitar and he is good at playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He really wants to join basketball club. He lives 3 kilometers away from the school. He usually rides his bike to school. It usually takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. For lunch, he enjoys eating fruit and vegetable. Because he thinks they are really healthy. 【知识点】提纲作文；其他题材；记叙文；介绍语 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示内容可知主要从个人基本信息，才能，上学情况及爱好等方面介绍笔友David的情况。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。因为人物介绍，所以主要用一般现在时态。 【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色,It usually takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. For lunch, he enjoys eating fruit and vegetable. Because he thinks they are really healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$