精品解析：山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

高二英语(人教版)试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $6. B. $9. C. $12. 2. How will the man go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. What does the woman express about her transportation? A. She dislikes waiting for the bus. B. She prefers using a car over a bike. C. She enjoys using public transportation. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 5. Which way does the man like to contact his family? A By using the Internet. B. By sending postcards. C. By making phone calls. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the man? A. He is a lonely old man. B. He often visits his friends. C. He likes sitting in the park. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man go on a trip? A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To Boston. 9. What is the woman? A. A gardener. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 Who helped do the check for the woman this morning? A. The man. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s friend. 11. How does the salesman feel about the price? A. Satisfied. B. Acceptable. C. Unreasonable. 12. How does the woman make the payment? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Deal with their car. B. Drive their car home. C. Go to the car shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is planning a trip to Memphis? A. Smith. B. Emily. C. Both. 15. How long will the man stay with the woman? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. 16. What is the home to blues? A. Memphis. B. Graceland. C. Beale Street. 17. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the second destination of the trip? A. Valencia Cathedral. B. Valencia’s Town Hall. C. The City History Museum. 19. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 20. Why is the Bioparc Valencia popular? A. It is the native habitat of animals. B. It has many top tourist attractions. C It has varieties of African animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many people, a visit to a wildlife park is an essential must-do activity. Few travel experiences can compare to the chance to observe wild animals free ly exploring in their natural habitats within protected wildlife areas. Here are some of the world’s finest wildlife parks from various corners of the globe. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya Located in the southwest of Kenya, the Masai Mara is known as one of the world’s most significant and well-known wildlife conservation areas. If you’re seeking an unforgettable traditional wildlife park adventure, look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its rich diversity of wildlife, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a breathtaking landscape and one of the few remaining natural wonders on Earth. Situated in northern Tanzania, it is known for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent water sources. Witnessing this extraordinary event, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes, and elephants making their way to the waterholes as seasons change, followed closely by predators (捕食者) around. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina Situated at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Tierra del Fuego National Park features a diverse ecosystem with forests, mountains, and waterfalls. It is a breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. In addition to wildlife viewing, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often engage in hiking and fishing activities among its breathtaking surroundings. 1. Which park favors someone who enjoys a traditional wildlife tour? A. Masai Mara National Reserve. B. Serengeti National Park. C. Tierra del Fuego National Park. D. The three parks mentioned in the text. 2. What can visitors do in Serengeti National Park? A. Watch the annual migration of many animals. B. Explore numbers of different landscapes. C. Create a must-have bucket-list. D. Hike and fish in the park. 3. What distinguishes Tierra del Fuego National Park from other parks? A. Its proximity to urban areas. B. Its extensive network of hiking trails. C. Its representation of diverse ecosystems. D. Its fame as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. B Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit, has designed an innovative (创新的) solution to settle two urgent problems in her community: waste and poverty. Known as the Chip Bag Project, Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away. These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit, including a print shop and a clothing store. Here, Oleita and her team of volunteers collect the bags, clean them thoroughly with soapy hot water, and carefully press them together. They reuse stuffing and liners from old coats to line the insides of the sleeping bags. Creating each sleeping bag is a labor-intensive process, taking approximately four hours of sewing and requiring anywhere from 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on their size. The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water, light in weight, and convenient to transport. Since its beginning in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December. While it may seem simpler to raise funds to purchase new sleeping bags, Oleita and her dedicated volunteers are driven by a shared mission — to make a social impact while also dealing with environmental concerns. Furthermore, the project carries symbolic significance by rescuing chip bags that would otherwise end up in landfills and reusing them to aid the homeless. This initiative underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues and poverty, serving as a powerful reminder of the need to deal with these challenges collectively. As Oleita states, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 4. What inspired Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project? A. Her interest in sewing and crafting. B. Her passion for environmental activism. C. Her desire to address both waste and poverty. D. Her enthusiasm for snacks like Doritos and Lays. 5. How are the chip bags collected for the project? A. By purchasing them from community stores. B. By organizing cleanup events in the community. C. By encouraging local businesses to donate them. D. By urging local residents to donate their empty bags. 6. What are the three main characteristics of the resulting sleeping bags? A. Expensive, colorful, and stylish. B. Durable, heavy, and difficult to carry. C. Expensive, luxurious, and fashionable. D. Waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry. 7. Which words best describe Oleita? A. Selfless and energetic. B. Devoted and innovative. C. Hardworking and responsible. D. Talented and enthusiastic. C In recent studies, doctors are employing feature films to motivate their patients to open up about their issues. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better. One of those using the method is Dr. Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.” Dr. Zhang admits that film therapy isn’t effective for everyone, but he has successfully used it with around a third of his patients. He believes that through the characters, plots, and even the music of films, people can face their problems. For instance, he mentioned the movie Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,” said Dr. Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.” 8. What is the main purpose of film therapy according to Dr. Zhang? A. To promote specific movies to patients. B. To entertain patients during therapy sessions. C. To analyze the technical aspects of filmmaking. D. To help patients understand their feelings better. 9. Why did the patient cry when watching On the Waterfront? A. Because she wanted to release her sorrow. B. Because she brought her sufferings to mind. C. Because she realized she had been cheated. D. Because she thought of her lover suddenly. 10 Which statement is Dr. Zhang more likely to agree on? A. The film therapy can be applied to all patients. B. Film stars can help people solve their problems. C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings. D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world. 11. What could occur if patients don’t deal with their emotions effectively? A. They may turn to violence. B. They may criticize films a lot. C. They may stop enjoying movies. D. They may depend on film therapy. D In the first global study of lake color, researchers discovered that about one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, if average summer temperatures rise, some clear waters could turn green or brown. This color change may impact how people use the lakes and provide insights into lake ecosystems. Factors like water depth and land use also affect lake color. Green or brown lakes tend to have more algae(水藻) and organic matter. The scientists then looked at local climates during that time to see how they may be linked to lake color around the world. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19℃ were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase another 3℃—an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century—those 3,800 lakes could turn green or brown. That’s because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green-brown color, Yang says. If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources that have come to value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might feel like ‘this is great’,” O’Reilly says. The color of a lake can provide valuable insights into the overall health of its ecosystem, serving as a baseline for assessing the impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. By closely monitoring changes in lake color over time, scientists can gain a better understanding of potential shifts in the environment. Continued observation and analysis of lake conditions may also aid in predicting future changes and their influence for ecosystems and human populations alike. 12. What role do water depth and land use play in lake color? A. They have no impact on lake color. B. They determine the size of the lake. C. They are unrelated to the color of the lake. D. They influence the color change of the lake. 13. Why might warmer water contribute to the green-brown color of lakes? A. It reduces algae growth. B. It promotes algae growth. C. It causes water to evaporate. D. It has no effect on lake color. 14. According to O’Reilly, how might some fish species react to changes in algae levels? A. They may benefit from increased algae. B. They may migrate to other deep lakes. C. They may suffer health consequences. D. They may become endangered easily. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The influence of lake conditions on human populations. B. The process of monitoring changes in lake color over time. C. The significance of lake color in assessing ecosystem health. D. The impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making exercise enjoyable in daily life is simpler than you imagine. These tips can show you how. If you’re struggling to start or maintain an exercise routine, know that many others face the same challenges. ____16____ — from improving energy, mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety, stress, and depression. And detailed exercise instructions and workout plans are just a click away. Developing a habit takes more: it requires the right attitude and a smart approach. While practical concerns like a busy schedule or poor health can make exercise more challenging, for most of us, the biggest barriers are mental. ____17____. If you are less confident, you’ll lack motivation to take positive steps, or your motivation quickly flames out, or you get easily discouraged and give up. We’ve all been there at some point. Whatever your age or fitness level — even if you’ve never exercised a day in your life — there are steps you can take to make exercise less frightening and painful and more fun. ____18____. Of course, you don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise. ____19____. In fact, adding just modest amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a profound effect on your mental and emotional health. You didn’t get out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. ____20____. Try not to be discouraged by what you can’t accomplish or how far you have to go to reach your fitness goals. Instead of thinking over results, focus on consistency. While the improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly, the physical payoff will come in time. A. Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence B. A little exercise is better than nothing C. Expecting too much, too soon only leads to frustration D. View your past unhealthy choices as opportunities to learn E. You already know there are many great reasons to exercise F. By adopting a positive attitude, you can enjoy exercise benefits G. The improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Jack who lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog Buddy who would go down to the ____21____ for hours every day in the spring and summer with the boy to practice retrieving (衔回) various items. The boy wanted to prepare his dog for any possibilities that may come up during duck season because he wanted his dog to be the best ____22____ dog in the whole county. Jack held a deep ____23____ for hunting, particularly during the eagerly expected duck season. Determined to ____24____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region, Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions. As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the ____25____ of duck season, Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond. With expectation in the air, Jack ____26____ awaited the first flock of ducks. With ____27____ aim, Jack successfully brought down a duck with his trusty rifle (步枪). To his much ____28____, Buddy showed an extraordinary skill — gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck. Keen to ____29____ this remarkable sight, Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to _____30_____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning. However, Mr. Thompson’s response was _____31_____. Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing _____32_____, he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills. Even though Mr. Thompson _____33_____, Jack stayed determined. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about determination. It _____34_____ him to keep a positive attitude during _____35_____ times. This showed that true success comes from self-belief and pushing through challenges. 21. A. valley B. stream C. road D. pond 22. A. fighting B. play C. guide D. hunting 23. A. secret B. influence C. passion D. breath 24. A. train B. remove C. order D. feed 25. A. end B. beginning C. meaning D. truth 26. A. gratefully B. patiently C. curiously D. worriedly 27 A. familiar B. accurate C. strange D. free 28. A. disappointment B. amusement C. amazement D. embarrassment 29. A. report B. enjoy C. share D. catch 30. A. witness B. improve C. explore D. help 31. A. unexpected B. sad C. intense D. nervous 32. A. ability B. error C. trouble D. nature 33. A. approved B. missed C. doubted D. failed 34. A. forced B. offered C. warned D. reminded 35. A. meaningful B. tough C. dangerous D. happy 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are our body’s comfortable temperatures always ____36____ (low) in comparison to our human body temperatures? Our bodies generate heat through muscle movement, and ____37____ (maintain) a specific temperature is crucial for our well-being. However, both too much heat and cold can pose risks, potentially affecting enzymatic (酶的) functions. Therefore, our bodies struggle to maintain ____38____ delicate balance. Various ____39____ (process), such as blowing warm air, sweating, and regulating blood flow close ____40____ the skin, help in breaking up heat. Consequently, our bodies are constantly working to regulate temperature. Additionally, humidity (湿度) influences our body’s ability to regulate temperature. Moreover, our metabolic (新陈代谢) systems play a vital role in responding to temperature changes. Generally, individuals with higher activity levels and muscle mass tend ____41____ (have) healthier metabolic systems. For example, ____42____ (that) with rapid metabolism may feel comfortable even in hot temperatures, whereas those with weaker metabolism may feel ____43____ (uncomfortable) hot. To sum this up, the reason why our body’s comfortable air temperature ____44____ (be) always not higher than the human body’s temperature is that we keep on producing heat from the body _____45_____ combining that with natural heat, plus the clothes we wear also provide some more heat. These factors make our body’s temperature always higher than the comfortable air temperature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会国际部将在下周二下午开展关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座目的； 2.讲座内容； 3.参会须知。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story began in one autumn morning, as I rounded a bend on the path to school. I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox. “Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating fast. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it. Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there. And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it,“Fox!”Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its cave (洞) and catch it, I would try to tame (驯服) it, making it my friend. Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the calling of wolves near me. I ran away frighteningly, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It recovered very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes. When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox caves and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as I sat quietly at the door, the fox cautiously approached. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But to my surprise, the day after I brought it home, it escaped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语(人教版)试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $6. B. $9. C. $12. 2. How will the man go to the airport? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 3. What does the woman express about her transportation? A. She dislikes waiting for the bus. B. She prefers using a car over a bike. C. She enjoys using public transportation. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 5. Which way does the man like to contact his family? A. By using the Internet. B. By sending postcards. C. By making phone calls. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we know about the man? A. He is a lonely old man. B. He often visits his friends. C. He likes sitting in the park. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where did the man go on a trip? A. To New York. B. To Chicago. C. To Boston. 9. What is the woman? A. A gardener. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Who helped do the check for the woman this morning? A. The man. B. The woman’s friend. C. The man’s friend. 11. How does the salesman feel about the price? A. Satisfied. B. Acceptable. C. Unreasonable. 12. How does the woman make the payment? A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Deal with their car. B. Drive their car home. C. Go to the car shop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is planning a trip to Memphis? A. Smith. B. Emily. C. Both. 15. How long will the man stay with the woman? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Two weeks. 16. What is the home to blues? A. Memphis. B. Graceland. C. Beale Street. 17. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the second destination of the trip? A. Valencia Cathedral. B. Valencia’s Town Hall. C. The City History Museum. 19. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 20. Why is the Bioparc Valencia popular? A It is the native habitat of animals. B. It has many top tourist attractions. C. It has varieties of African animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many people, a visit to a wildlife park is an essential must-do activity. Few travel experiences can compare to the chance to observe wild animals free ly exploring in their natural habitats within protected wildlife areas. Here are some of the world’s finest wildlife parks from various corners of the globe. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya Located in the southwest of Kenya, the Masai Mara is known as one of the world’s most significant and well-known wildlife conservation areas. If you’re seeking an unforgettable traditional wildlife park adventure, look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its rich diversity of wildlife, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a breathtaking landscape and one of the few remaining natural wonders on Earth. Situated in northern Tanzania, it is known for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent water sources. Witnessing this extraordinary event, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes, and elephants making their way to the waterholes as seasons change, followed closely by predators (捕食者) around. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina Situated at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Tierra del Fuego National Park features a diverse ecosystem with forests, mountains, and waterfalls. It is a breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. In addition to wildlife viewing, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often engage in hiking and fishing activities among its breathtaking surroundings. 1. Which park favors someone who enjoys a traditional wildlife tour? A. Masai Mara National Reserve. B. Serengeti National Park. C. Tierra del Fuego National Park. D. The three parks mentioned in the text. 2. What can visitors do in Serengeti National Park? A. Watch the annual migration of many animals. B. Explore numbers of different landscapes. C. Create a must-have bucket-list. D. Hike and fish in the park. 3. What distinguishes Tierra del Fuego National Park from other parks? A. Its proximity to urban areas. B. Its extensive network of hiking trails. C. Its representation of diverse ecosystems. D. Its fame as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的三个独具特色的动物保护区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya部分中“If you’re seeking an unforgettable traditional wildlife park adventure, look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. (如果你正在寻找一个令人难忘的传统野生动物公园冒险，那就去马赛马拉国家保护区吧)”可知，如果你正在寻找难忘的传统野生动物园冒险，马赛马拉国家保护区是最佳选择。由此可知，马赛马拉国家保护区适合喜欢传统野生动物游的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Serengeti National Park, Tanzania部分中“Situated in northern Tanzania, it is known for the annual migration of wildlife to permanent water sources. Witnessing this extraordinary event, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes, and elephants making their way to the waterholes as seasons change, followed closely by predators (捕食者) around.( 它位于坦桑尼亚北部，以每年野生动物向永久水源的迁徙而闻名。目睹这一非凡的事件，你会看到随着季节的变化，大量的斑马、水牛和大象向水坑走去，后面紧跟着周围的捕食者)”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园以野生动物每年迁徙到永久水源而闻名。由此可知，游客在塞伦盖蒂国家公园可以观看到许多动物的年度迁徙。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina部分中“Situated at the southernmost tip of Argentina, Tierra del Fuego National Park features a diverse ecosystem with forests, mountains, and waterfalls. It is a breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. (火地岛国家公园位于阿根廷最南端，拥有森林、山脉和瀑布等多样的生态系统。这是一个令人叹为观止的野生动物园，是鹰、兔子和北美海狸等美丽物种的家园)”可知，火地岛国家公园拥有多样化的生态系统，包括森林、山脉和瀑布。由此可知，火地岛国家公园与其他公园的区别在于其代表了多样化的生态系统。故选C。 B Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit, has designed an innovative (创新的) solution to settle two urgent problems in her community: waste and poverty. Known as the Chip Bag Project, Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away. These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless. Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit, including a print shop and a clothing store. Here, Oleita and her team of volunteers collect the bags, clean them thoroughly with soapy hot water, and carefully press them together. They reuse stuffing and liners from old coats to line the insides of the sleeping bags. Creating each sleeping bag is a labor-intensive process, taking approximately four hours of sewing and requiring anywhere from 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on their size. The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water, light in weight, and convenient to transport. Since its beginning in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December. While it may seem simpler to raise funds to purchase new sleeping bags, Oleita and her dedicated volunteers are driven by a shared mission — to make a social impact while also dealing with environmental concerns. Furthermore, the project carries symbolic significance by rescuing chip bags that would otherwise end up in landfills and reusing them to aid the homeless. This initiative underscores the interconnectedness of environmental issues and poverty, serving as a powerful reminder of the need to deal with these challenges collectively. As Oleita states, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.” 4. What inspired Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project? A. Her interest in sewing and crafting. B. Her passion for environmental activism. C. Her desire to address both waste and poverty. D. Her enthusiasm for snacks like Doritos and Lays. 5. How are the chip bags collected for the project? A. By purchasing them from community stores. B. By organizing cleanup events in the community. C. By encouraging local businesses to donate them. D. By urging local residents to donate their empty bags. 6. What are the three main characteristics of the resulting sleeping bags? A. Expensive, colorful, and stylish. B. Durable, heavy, and difficult to carry. C. Expensive, luxurious, and fashionable. D. Waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry. 7. Which words best describe Oleita? A. Selfless and energetic. B. Devoted and innovative. C. Hardworking and responsible. D. Talented and enthusiastic. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Eradajere Oleita设计的Chip Bag Project，这是一个创新的解决方案，旨在同时解决社区中的废物问题和贫困问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit, has designed an innovative(创新的) solution to settle two urgent problems in her community: waste and poverty.( 来自底特律的26岁学生、环保倡导者Eradajere Oleita设计了一种创新的解决方案，以解决她所在社区的两个紧迫问题：浪费和贫困。)”可知，Oleita设计了Chip Bag Project来解决社区中的两个紧迫问题：垃圾和贫困。这表明她启动这个项目是为了同时解决废物和贫困问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Known as the Chip Bag Project, Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away. These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这个名为“薯片袋计划”的项目鼓励当地的零食爱好者将他们的空薯片袋捐赠出去，而不是直接扔掉。然后，这些捐赠的袋子被改造成无家可归者的睡袋。)”以及第二段中“Chip consumers can drop off their empty bags from popular brands like Doritos and Lays at specific locations in Detroit, including a print shop and a clothing store.( 薯片消费者可以把Doritos和ay等热门品牌的空袋子送到底特律的特定地点，包括一家印刷厂和一家服装店。)”可知，薯片消费者可以在底特律的特定地点，如打印店和服装店，放下他们来自流行品牌的空袋子，如Doritos和Lays。这表明是通过鼓励当地居民捐赠他们的空袋子来收集芯片袋的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The resulting sleeping bags are said to be resistant to water, light in weight, and convenient to transport.(据说，由此制成的睡袋防水、重量轻、运输方便。)”可知，制成的睡袋被描述为防水、重量轻、便于携带。这与选项D相符。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Eradajere Oleita, a 26-year-old student and environmental advocate from Detroit, has designed an innovative(创新的) solution to settle two urgent problems in her community: waste and poverty. Known as the Chip Bag Project, Oleita encourages local snack enthusiasts to donate their empty chip bags instead of throwing them away. These donated bags are then transformed into sleeping bags for the homeless. (来自底特律的26岁学生、环保倡导者Eradajere Oleita设计了一种创新的解决方案，以解决她所在社区的两个紧迫问题:浪费和贫困。这个名为“薯片袋计划”的项目鼓励当地的零食爱好者将他们的空薯片袋捐赠出去，而不是直接扔掉。然后，这些捐赠的袋子被改造成无家可归者的睡袋。)”可知，Oleita通过回收空薯片为无家可归者制作睡袋，这是一个有创造性的想法；根据倒数第二段内容“Since its beginning in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has successfully collected over 800,000 chip bags and has produced 110 sleeping bags as of last December. (自2020年启动以来，截至去年12月，薯片袋项目已成功收集了80多万个薯片袋，并生产了110个睡袋。)”可知，Oleita自从项目启动开始一直致力于该事业，由此可知其是一个专注和奉献精神的人。由此推知，Eradajere Oleita是一个有奉献精神和创造性的人。故选B项。 C In recent studies, doctors are employing feature films to motivate their patients to open up about their issues. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better. One of those using the method is Dr. Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.” Dr. Zhang admits that film therapy isn’t effective for everyone, but he has successfully used it with around a third of his patients. He believes that through the characters, plots, and even the music of films, people can face their problems. For instance, he mentioned the movie Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,” said Dr. Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.” 8. What is the main purpose of film therapy according to Dr. Zhang? A. To promote specific movies to patients. B. To entertain patients during therapy sessions. C. To analyze the technical aspects of filmmaking. D. To help patients understand their feelings better. 9. Why did the patient cry when watching On the Waterfront? A. Because she wanted to release her sorrow. B. Because she brought her sufferings to mind. C. Because she realized she had been cheated. D. Because she thought of her lover suddenly. 10. Which statement is Dr. Zhang more likely to agree on? A. The film therapy can be applied to all patients. B. Film stars can help people solve their problems. C. Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings. D. This therapy should be popularized all over the world. 11. What could occur if patients don’t deal with their emotions effectively? A. They may turn to violence. B. They may criticize films a lot. C. They may stop enjoying movies. D. They may depend on film therapy. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种被称为“电影疗法”的心理治疗方法。这种方法通过讨论电影中的角色和情节来帮助人们更好地理解自己的情感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plotlines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.(“电影疗法”的支持者表示，讨论一部合适电影中的人物和情节可以帮助人们更好地理解自己的感受。)”可知，电影疗法的主要目的是帮助患者更好地理解自己的情感。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, where the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”(他说：“我正在治疗一位在一段感情中非常伤心的女性，她经历了如此强烈的感情，以至于她很难说出这些感情。我告诉她，她的情况让我想起了《码头风云》，主人公意识到他的兄弟不诚实，感到被背叛的感觉。我的病人很容易就认同了他，于是哭了起来。观看和讨论这部电影释放了她埋藏的所有情感。每次她看着我哭的时候，她都感觉好多了。”)”可知，患者在观看《码头风云》时哭泣，是因为她将自己在感情中的痛苦与电影中的英雄感受到的背叛感联系起来，从而触发了情感的释放。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.( 观看和讨论这部电影释放了她埋藏的所有情感。每次她看着并哭着，她都感觉好多了。)”以及最后一段中“ He believes that through the characters, plots, and even the music of films, people can face their problems.(他认为，通过电影中的人物、情节，甚至音乐，人们可以面对自己的问题。)”可知，张博士认为通过电影中的角色、情节甚至音乐，人们可以面对自己的问题，文中列举了张博士治疗一位病人的案例来说明该情况即电影有助于释放隐藏的情感。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中以及““I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,” said Dr. Zhang.( 张博士说：“我用这个片子来描述一个病人，他非常沮丧，因为他对伤害过他的人感到非常愤怒。”)”以及本段中““We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the violent path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.”(“我们谈到了迈克尔·道格拉斯的性格和他所走的暴力道路，然后我的病人意识到他需要更经常地释放自己的感情，这样才不会像定时炸弹一样爆发。”)”可知，如果不适当处理情绪，可能会导致像电影《Falling Down》中迈克尔·道格拉斯角色那样的暴力行为，这暗示了如果不有效处理情绪，患者可能会诉诸暴力。故选A。 D In the first global study of lake color, researchers discovered that about one-third of the world’s lakes are blue. However, if average summer temperatures rise, some clear waters could turn green or brown. This color change may impact how people use the lakes and provide insights into lake ecosystems. Factors like water depth and land use also affect lake color. Green or brown lakes tend to have more algae(水藻) and organic matter. The scientists then looked at local climates during that time to see how they may be linked to lake color around the world. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19℃ were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers, the researchers find. If average summer temperatures increase another 3℃—an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century—those 3,800 lakes could turn green or brown. That’s because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green-brown color, Yang says. If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources that have come to value, says O’Reilly, a scientist at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might feel like ‘this is great’,” O’Reilly says. The color of a lake can provide valuable insights into the overall health of its ecosystem, serving as a baseline for assessing the impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. By closely monitoring changes in lake color over time, scientists can gain a better understanding of potential shifts in the environment. Continued observation and analysis of lake conditions may also aid in predicting future changes and their influence for ecosystems and human populations alike. 12. What role do water depth and land use play in lake color? A. They have no impact on lake color. B. They determine the size of the lake. C. They are unrelated to the color of the lake. D. They influence the color change of the lake. 13. Why might warmer water contribute to the green-brown color of lakes? A. It reduces algae growth. B. It promotes algae growth. C. It causes water to evaporate. D. It has no effect on lake color. 14. According to O’Reilly, how might some fish species react to changes in algae levels? A. They may benefit from increased algae. B. They may migrate to other deep lakes. C. They may suffer health consequences. D They may become endangered easily. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The influence of lake conditions on human populations. B. The process of monitoring changes in lake color over time. C. The significance of lake color in assessing ecosystem health. D. The impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球湖泊颜色研究的发现，指出大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的，但随着夏季平均气温的上升，一些清澈的水域可能会变成绿色或棕色。这种颜色变化可能会影响人们使用湖泊的方式，并为了解湖泊生态系统提供线索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Factors like water depth and land use also affect lake color. Green or brown lakes tend to have more algae(水藻) and organic matter.(水深和土地利用等因素也会影响湖泊的颜色。绿色或棕色的湖泊往往有更多的藻类和有机物。)”可知，水深和土地使用等因素会影响湖泊的颜色。绿色或棕色的湖泊往往含有更多的水藻和有机物，这表明水深和土地使用与湖泊颜色的变化有关。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ If average summer temperatures increase another 3℃—an amount that scientists think is possible by the end of the century—those 3,800 lakes could turn green or brown. That’s because warmer water helps algae produce more flowers, which changes the qualities of the water, giving it a green-brown color, Yang says.( 如果夏季平均气温再上升3℃——科学家们认为本世纪末有可能达到这个水平——那3800个湖泊可能会变成绿色或棕色。杨说，这是因为温暖的水有助于藻类产生更多的花朵，这改变了水的质量，使其呈现出绿棕色。)”可知，如果夏季平均气温再上升3℃，3800个湖泊可能会变成绿色或棕色，这是因为较温暖的水有助于水藻产生更多的花，从而改变水的性质，使其呈现绿棕色。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might feel like ‘this is great’,” O’Reilly says.(但颜色的变化并不一定意味着湖泊的健康状况有所下降。O’Reilly说：“人类不重视湖中的大量藻类，但如果你是某种类型的鱼类，你可能会觉得‘这太棒了’。”)”可知，O'Reilly表示，人类可能不欣赏湖泊中大量的水藻，但对于某些鱼类来说，它们可能会觉得“这很棒”，这表明一些鱼类可能会从水藻水平的增加中受益。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The color of a lake can provide valuable insights into the overall health of its ecosystem, serving as a baseline for assessing the impact of climate change on Earth’s freshwater resources. (湖泊的颜色可以为其生态系统的整体健康状况提供有价值的见解，作为评估气候变化对地球淡水资源影响的基线。)”可知，湖泊颜色可以为评估其生态系统的整体健康状况提供宝贵的信息，作为评估气候变化对地球淡水资源影响的基线。这表明湖泊颜色在评估生态系统健康方面具有重要意义。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making exercise enjoyable in daily life is simpler than you imagine. These tips can show you how. If you’re struggling to start or maintain an exercise routine, know that many others face the same challenges. ____16____ — from improving energy, mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety, stress, and depression. And detailed exercise instructions and workout plans are just a click away. Developing a habit takes more: it requires the right attitude and a smart approach. While practical concerns like a busy schedule or poor health can make exercise more challenging, for most of us, the biggest barriers are mental. ____17____. If you are less confident, you’ll lack motivation to take positive steps, or your motivation quickly flames out, or you get easily discouraged and give up. We’ve all been there at some point. Whatever your age or fitness level — even if you’ve never exercised a day in your life — there are steps you can take to make exercise less frightening and painful and more fun. ____18____. Of course, you don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise. ____19____. In fact, adding just modest amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a profound effect on your mental and emotional health. You didn’t get out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. ____20____. Try not to be discouraged by what you can’t accomplish or how far you have to go to reach your fitness goals. Instead of thinking over results, focus on consistency. While the improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly, the physical payoff will come in time. A. Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence B. A little exercise is better than nothing C. Expecting too much, too soon only leads to frustration D. View your past unhealthy choices as opportunities to learn E. You already know there are many great reasons to exercise F. By adopting a positive attitude, you can enjoy exercise benefits G. The improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是鼓励人们在日常生活中让锻炼变得愉快，并提供了一些让锻炼变得简单和有趣的建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“from improving energy, mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety, stress, and depression. (从改善能量、情绪、睡眠和健康到减少焦虑、压力和抑郁。)”可知此处强调的是锻炼带来的好处。E选项“You already know there are many great reasons to exercise.(你已经知道有很多很好的理由去锻炼。)”中的many great reasons与后文中所提及的锻炼所带来的诸多好处形成呼应，强调去锻炼的很好的理由，故该选项符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前文“While practical concerns like a busy schedule or poor health can make exercise more challenging, for most of us, the biggest barriers are mental.(虽然繁忙的日程安排或健康状况不佳等实际问题会使锻炼更具挑战性，但对我们大多数人来说，最大的障碍是心理上的。)”以及后文“If you are less confident, you’ll lack motivation to take positive steps, or your motivation quickly flames out, or you get easily discouraged and give up. (如果你缺乏自信，你就会缺乏采取积极措施的动力，或者你的动力很快就会消失，或者你很容易气馁并放弃。)”可知，阻碍自己锻炼的最大障碍是心理上的。此处强调的心理障碍是缺乏自信。A选项“Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence(也许是缺乏自信)”承接前后文，形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Whatever your age or fitness level—even if you’ve never exercised a day in your life—there are steps you can take to make exercise less frightening and painful and more fun. (无论你的年龄或健康水平如何——即使你一生中从未锻炼过一天——你都可以采取一些措施，让锻炼变得不那么可怕和痛苦，而更有趣。)”可知，此处强调无论你的年龄或健康水平如何，你都可以采取一些措施，让锻炼变得不那么可怕和痛苦，而更有趣。G选项“The improvements in mood and energy levels may happen quickly (情绪和精力水平的改善可能会很快发生)”承接前文，指出通过强调采取一些措施，锻炼变得不那么可怕和痛苦，而更有趣，由此情绪和精力水平的改善可能会很快发生。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Of course, you don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force yourself into painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional benefits of exercise. (当然，你不必花几个小时在健身房或强迫自己做一些你讨厌的痛苦的活动来体验锻炼对身体和情感的好处。)”以及后文“In fact, adding just modest amounts of physical activity to your weekly routine can have a profound effect on your mental and emotional health.(事实上，在你每周的日常生活中增加适量的体育活动可以对你的精神和情感健康产生深远的影响。)”可知，此处强调不需要花费几个小时的时间来进行锻炼，可以每周日常生活中增加适量的体育运动会产生非凡的影响。B选项“A little exercise is better than nothing(做点运动总比什么都不做强)”中的a little exercise与后文的modest amount形成呼应，指出做点运动总比不做强，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You didn’t get out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform your body either. (你不可能一夜之间变胖，你也不可能立刻改变你的身材。)”以及后文“Try not to be discouraged by what you can’t accomplish or how far you have to go to reach your fitness goals. (不要因为你不能完成的事情或者你要走多远才能达到你的健身目标而气馁。)”可知，此处强调的是不要期望过多，因为你不可能一夜之间变胖，你也不可能立刻改变你的身材。C选项“Expecting too much, too soon only leads to frustration(期望太多，太快只会导致沮丧)”符合语境强调不要期望太多，否则只会导致沮丧。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a boy named Jack who lived with his family on a farm. They had a beautiful dog Buddy who would go down to the ____21____ for hours every day in the spring and summer with the boy to practice retrieving (衔回) various items. The boy wanted to prepare his dog for any possibilities that may come up during duck season because he wanted his dog to be the best ____22____ dog in the whole county. Jack held a deep ____23____ for hunting, particularly during the eagerly expected duck season. Determined to ____24____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region, Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions. As autumn blanketed the landscape, signaling the ____25____ of duck season, Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond. With expectation in the air, Jack ____26____ awaited the first flock of ducks. With ____27____ aim, Jack successfully brought down a duck with his trusty rifle (步枪). To his much ____28____, Buddy showed an extraordinary skill — gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck. Keen to ____29____ this remarkable sight, Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to _____30_____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning. However, Mr. Thompson’s response was _____31_____. Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing _____32_____, he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills. Even though Mr. Thompson _____33_____, Jack stayed determined. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about determination. It _____34_____ him to keep a positive attitude during _____35_____ times. This showed that true success comes from self-belief and pushing through challenges. 21. A. valley B. stream C. road D. pond 22. A. fighting B. play C. guide D. hunting 23. A. secret B. influence C. passion D. breath 24. A. train B. remove C. order D. feed 25. A. end B. beginning C. meaning D. truth 26. A. gratefully B. patiently C. curiously D. worriedly 27. A. familiar B. accurate C. strange D. free 28. A. disappointment B. amusement C. amazement D. embarrassment 29. A. report B. enjoy C. share D. catch 30. A. witness B. improve C. explore D. help 31. A. unexpected B. sad C. intense D. nervous 32. A. ability B. error C. trouble D. nature 33. A. approved B. missed C. doubted D. failed 34. A. forced B. offered C. warned D. reminded 35. A. meaningful B. tough C. dangerous D. happy 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了杰克热爱打猎，特别是期待已久的鸭子季节。为了使巴迪成为全县最好的寻回犬，杰克投入了大量的时间和精力进行严格的训练。尽管邻居汤普森先生对巴迪的游泳能力提出了质疑，但杰克仍然坚持不懈，并且从这次经历中学到了关于决心的宝贵教训，证明了真正的成功来自于自信和克服挑战。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有一只漂亮的狗巴迪，在春天和夏天，巴迪每天都会和小男孩一起到池塘边玩上几个小时，练习找回各种东西。A. valley山谷；B. stream小溪；C. road道路；D. pond池塘。根据后文的“Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond.”可知，杰克和巴迪迫不及待地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方，因此池塘是他们最喜欢的地方，巴迪每天都会和小男孩一起到池塘边玩上几个小时，练习找回各种东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩想让他的狗做好准备，以应对在捕鸭季节可能出现的任何可能性，因为他想让他的狗成为全县最好的猎犬。A. fighting战斗；B. play玩耍；C. guide引导；D. hunting打猎。根据后文“Determined to ____4____ Buddy into the finest hunting companion in the region,”可知，杰克决心将巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，因此此处表示男孩杰克希望自己的狗狗成为全县最好的狩猎犬。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克对狩猎有着深深的热情，尤其是在人们热切期待的猎鸭季节。A. secret秘密；B. influence影响；C. passion热情 ；D. breath呼吸。根据“particularly during the eagerly expected duck season.”可知，杰克对狩猎有着深深的热情，尤其是在人们热切期待的猎鸭季节。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克决心把巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，于是他全身心地投入到严格的训练中。A. train训练；B. remove移除；C. order命令；D. feed喂养。根据“Jack devoted himself to strict training sessions”可知，杰克决心把巴迪训练成这个地区最好的狩猎伙伴，于是他全身心地投入到严格的训练。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：秋天笼罩着大地，预示着鸭子季节的开始，杰克和巴迪急切地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. meaning意义；D. truth事实。根据“Jack and Buddy eagerly went to their favorite spot by the pond”可知，杰克和巴迪急切地来到池塘边他们最喜欢的地方开始猎捕鸭子，由此预示着猎捕季的开始。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克满怀期待，耐心地等待着第一群鸭子。A. gratefully感激地；B. patiently耐心地；C. curiously好奇地；D. worriedly担心地。根据“awaited the first flock of ducks”可知，杰克满怀期待，耐心地等待着第一群鸭子。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于瞄准准确，杰克成功地用他那支可靠的来福枪打死了一只鸭子。A. familiar熟悉的；B. accurate准确的；C. strange陌生的；D. free自由的。根据“Jack successfully brought down a duck”可知，由于瞄准准确，杰克成功地用他那支可靠的来福枪打死了一只鸭子。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他非常惊讶的是，巴迪展示了一项非凡的技能——毫不费力地滑过水面，去接掉在地上的鸭子。A. disappointment失望；B. amusement娱乐；C. amazement惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据“Buddy showed an extraordinary skill—gliding (滑翔) effortlessly across the water’s surface to fetch the fallen duck.”可知，巴迪展示了一项非凡的技能——毫不费力地滑过水面，去接掉在地上的鸭子，这让杰克非常惊讶。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享这一非凡的景象，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华。A. report报告；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. catch抓住。根据“Jack invited his neighbor, Mr. Thompson, to ____10____ Buddy’s incredible talent the following morning”可知，为了分享这一非凡的景象，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生一同见证巴迪的才华。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. witness见证；B. improve改进；C. explore探索；D. help帮助。根据“Buddy’s incredible talent”可知，杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，汤普森的回应出乎意料。A. unexpected意外的；B. sad悲伤的；C. intense强烈的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“However”以及后文的“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，此处构成转折关系，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上，故汤普森先生的回答是出乎意料的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有对巴迪惊人的能力感到惊讶，而是把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上。A. ability能力，技能；B. error错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. nature自然。根据“to ____10____ Buddy’s incredible talent”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管汤普森先生有所怀疑，杰克还是坚持了下来。A. approved批准；B. missed错过；C. doubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上即汤普森对巴迪的本身的技能是怀疑的。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒他在困难时期要保持积极的态度。A. forced迫使 ；B. offered提供；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据“to keep a positive attitude”可知，虽然饱受汤普森先生的怀疑，但是杰克依旧坚定自己的决心，这提醒着他在困难时期要保持积极的态度。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meaningful有意义的；B. tough艰难的；C. dangerous危险的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Instead of wondering at Buddy’s astonishing ____12____ , he focused on Buddy’s lack of swimming skills.”可知，本来杰克邀请了他的邻居汤普森先生，在第二天早上见证巴迪令人难以置信的才华，可是汤普森先生把注意力集中在巴迪缺乏游泳技能上，即使面对这种艰难的状况，杰克依旧坚持了下来，即此处表示在艰难的状况下要保持积极的态度。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why are our body’s comfortable temperatures always ____36____ (low) in comparison to our human body temperatures? Our bodies generate heat through muscle movement, and ____37____ (maintain) a specific temperature is crucial for our well-being. However, both too much heat and cold can pose risks, potentially affecting enzymatic (酶的) functions. Therefore, our bodies struggle to maintain ____38____ delicate balance. Various ____39____ (process), such as blowing warm air, sweating, and regulating blood flow close ____40____ the skin, help in breaking up heat. Consequently, our bodies are constantly working to regulate temperature. Additionally, humidity (湿度) influences our body’s ability to regulate temperature. Moreover, our metabolic (新陈代谢) systems play a vital role in responding to temperature changes. Generally, individuals with higher activity levels and muscle mass tend ____41____ (have) healthier metabolic systems. For example, ____42____ (that) with rapid metabolism may feel comfortable even in hot temperatures, whereas those with weaker metabolism may feel ____43____ (uncomfortable) hot. To sum this up, the reason why our body’s comfortable air temperature ____44____ (be) always not higher than the human body’s temperature is that we keep on producing heat from the body _____45_____ combining that with natural heat, plus the clothes we wear also provide some more heat. These factors make our body’s temperature always higher than the comfortable air temperature. 【答案】36. lower 37. maintaining 38. a 39. processes 40. to 41. to have 42. those 43. uncomfortably 44. is 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了为什么人体感到舒适的环境温度通常比人体自身温度要低。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：为什么我们身体的舒适温度总是低于我们的体温？设空处使用形容词作表语，根据文中的in comparison to可知此处与our human body temperatures构成比较，故使用形容词的比较级。故填lower。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的身体通过肌肉运动产生热量，保持一个特定的温度对我们的健康至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示习惯性的动作或状态，故使用动名词作主语。故填maintaining。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，我们的身体努力维持微妙的平衡。句中balance为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，delicate发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：吹热空气、出汗、调节靠近皮肤的血液流动等各种过程都有助于分解热量。可数名词process作主语，有形容词various(各种各样的)修饰，用复数形式。故填processes。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。close to为固定短语，意为“接近”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，活动量高、肌肉量大的人往往代谢系统更健康。tend to do sth为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to have。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：例如，那些新陈代谢快的人即使在高温下也会感到舒适，而那些新陈代谢较弱的人可能会感到热得不舒服。表示“那些新陈代谢快的人们”，故使用代词that的复数形式those。故填those。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词hot，用副词uncomfortably作状语，意为“不舒服地”。故填uncomfortably。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：综上所述，我们身体舒适的空气温度总是不高于人体温度的原因是我们不断地从身体产生热量，并将其与自然热量相结合，再加上我们穿的衣服也提供了更多的热量。设空处使用动词作why引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词is可知句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查连词句意：同上。设空处使用连词连接producing和combining，此处构成并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会国际部将在下周二下午开展关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.讲座目的； 2.讲座内容； 3.参会须知。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union 【答案】Notice Our Student Union International Department will hold a lecture on how to protect our eyes next Tuesday afternoon. The purpose of the lecture is to raise awareness about the importance of eye care and to provide practical tips for maintaining good eye health. The lecture will cover various topics which include the causes of eye problems, and the correct way to use electronic devices and so on. Please note the following for the event: The lecture will start at 3:00 PM and last for approximately 1 hour. Seating is limited, so please arrive early to secure a spot. We hope to see you there and learn together how to protect our precious eyesight. Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校学生会国际部将在下周二下午开展关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，要求考生写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 目的：purpose → aim 意识：awareness→consciousness 活动：event→ activity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our Student Union International Department will hold a lecture on how to protect our eyes next Tuesday afternoon. 拓展句：Our Student Union International Department will hold a lecture on how to protect our eyes next Tuesday afternoon, which is really beneficial for all the students 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture will cover various topics which include the causes of eye problems, and the correct way to use electronic devices and so on.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We hope to see you there and learn together how to protect our precious eyesight.（运用了特殊疑问词+不定式的结构） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My story began in one autumn morning, as I rounded a bend on the path to school. I was 13 years old, and was on the way to school. It was the first time I had caught sight of a fox. Fascinated to the point that I forgot all fear, I dared to go up to it. I had never come so close to a wild animal. There was nobody else around, only me and the fox. “Hey, fox!” I tried to greet it, though my voice was so weak it felt like I was saying hello to myself. It didn’t hear me. It stayed there and I watched it. My heart was beating fast. It was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch it. Throughout the day at school, I could only think of the fox at the big tree. At my return to the place where we met, I was sure I’d find it there. And I did. This time I gathered a little bit more courage and called out to it,“Fox!”Of course it escaped. But that only made me long to meet it again. I decided that if I could find its cave (洞) and catch it, I would try to tame (驯服) it, making it my friend. Thus, I spent most of my free time in the forests trying to find the fox during the following months. But I never saw it again before winter came. During the winter, I followed its footprints far across the fields. Suddenly I was alarmed by the calling of wolves near me. I ran away frighteningly, stumbled and hurt my ankle. It recovered very slowly, so that I had to stay at home during the winter, reading a book about animals of the forest and foxes. When spring arrived, I was free again. I looked for fox caves and waited for my fox. To my amazement, it had got young ones but kept moving because of my observations; therefore I decided to observe the fox from a longer distance. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, as I sat quietly at the door, the fox cautiously approached. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But to my surprise, the day after I brought it home, it escaped. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day, as I sat quietly at the door, the fox cautiously approached. I held my breath, not wanting to startle the little creature. As it came closer, I could see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had got accustomed to my presence and that our bond had deepened. Over time, I was able to bring it food and even stroke its fur and occasionally, it would huddle peacefully against me as we sat on the green grass, like two old friends. And just like what I’d do to an old friend who seemed to need help, I took it home, thinking I could better take care of it and we could better enjoy each other’s company. But to my surprise, the day after I brought it home, it escaped. It jumped out of an open window and in no time vanished into the woods. As I watched it slip away, with a nimbleness and grace that was a joy to behold, darting through the underbrush with a fluidity that spoke of its wild nature, I suddenly realized that perhaps the wild called to it more strongly than I ever could. I should never have tried to keep it as a tame pet, because wild creatures were supposed to be roaming in their own home, rather than being confined in mine. I didn’t see it then — not even with the help of that book about foxes, but now, on looking back, I know that my self-acclaimed “love” for it was not love at all, but possession. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，这篇文章讲述了作者在上学的路上第一次见到狐狸，被它的可爱所吸引，想要驯服它成为朋友。他花费了很多时间在森林里寻找狐狸，但直到冬天才再次见到它。春天时，作者发现狐狸有了幼崽，他开始从远处观察狐狸，逐渐与狐狸建立了信任和深厚的情感联系。然而，当他把狐狸带回家后，狐狸却逃回了森林。这让作者意识到，野生动物应该自由地生活在自己的世界里，而不是被人类占有。他认识到自己所谓的“爱”其实是占有欲，而不是真正的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，我静静地坐在门口，狐狸小心翼翼地走过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者成功等到这只狐狸来接近自己，和它相处得很融洽，以及作者把这只狐狸带回了家，以便更好地照顾它。 ②由第二段首句内容“但令我惊讶的是，我把它带回家的第二天，它就逃走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到这只狐狸逃回大自然时的情景，以及从中领悟到人与动物之间应如何相处。 2.续写线索： 作者等待狐狸的接近——狐狸接近作者——作者把狐狸带回家——狐狸逃走——作者看到的情景——作者的领悟 3.词汇激活 行类 ①靠近：approach/go near ②习惯于：get accustomed to/get used to ③照顾：take care of/look after 情绪类 ①使惊吓：startle/scare/frighten ②喜悦：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As it came closer, I could see the trust in its eyes, and I knew that it had got accustomed to my presence and that our bond had deepened. (运用了As引导时间状语从句、两个that分别引导名词性从句作knew的宾语) [高分句型2]. And just like what I’d do to an old friend who seemed to need help, I took it home, thinking I could better take care of it and we could better enjoy each other’s company. (运用了what引导名词性从句作like的宾语、who引导限制性定语从句以及that引导名词性从句作thinking的宾语并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$