精品解析：2024届四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题

德阳市高中 2021级“三诊”考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共 100分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like your new book, especially the ending. W: Thanks. I’m happy that it sells well. I hope it will be adapted for a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like a single room for tonight, please. W: I’m sorry. All the single rooms have been occupied. There is a double room available. M: OK, here’s my ID card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go back to Shanghai with the man? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you go back to Shanghai with your mother? M: Our plane will take off at 9:30 a.m. and arrive at 11:30 a.m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the suitcase now? A. $30. B. $35. C. $50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I like that 50-dollar suitcase, but 35 dollars is all I can afford. M: 50 dollars was the original price, but now it is at a discount, 40% off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do next? A. Collect some information. B. Discuss with some students. C. Get the woman’s opinion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your research going, Jack? M: Well, not bad. I collected some information about it. And now I’ve got to talk to some students and get their opinions. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Maggie’s. B. Mark’s. C. Linda’s. 7. What does the man want to do now? A. Buy a present. B. Find a parking place. C. Make a telephone call. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what time is it? We’re going to be late for the party. M: It’s 6:40. Don’t worry, Linda. We’ll be fine. W: But we must be at Maggie’s house before 7:00 for her birthday party. The traffic is getting heavier. M: Relax. We’re not far from her house now. But I need to find a place to park the car now. W: OK. Then I’ll call her husband and ask whether the other friends have arrived. M: Hope that she will like the present we’ve prepared for her. W: I’m sure she will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman look in the blue suit? A. Casual. B. Serious. C. Old. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do I look in this red dress? M: It looks really good on you, but I think it’s just too casual for a job interview. W: Then how about this blue suit? I bought it for big occasions. M: Yeah, it’s formal enough, but don’t you think you look too serious in it? W: You have a point. M: Why not wear the yellow dress our daughter bought you? You look younger and nicer in it. W: Oh, so you think I look old. M: Um... That’s not what I mean, honey... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who usually cooked New Year’s dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s parents. 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Shop for food. B. Make a dinner reservation. C. Take care of children. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have at New Year’s dinner. B. Where to have New Year’s dinner. C. When to prepare New Year’s dinner. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we’ll have New Year’s dinner at my parents’ home as usual. W: I’d rather not this year. Shall we eat at a restaurant instead? M: A restaurant? I guess my parents prefer to have New Year’s dinner at home. W: But your parents are too old to prepare a big meal now. That means I’ll need to do it. It’s not easy for me to prepare such a big meal for the whole family. You know, I’m not so good at cooking. M: Don’t worry. I will help you. W: If you really want to help me, make a reservation at a nice restaurant. Then I won’t have to shop for food, cook or clean up. M: But a restaurant doesn’t feel like home. There’s no place for the children to run around and play. Besides, dining out is expensive. W: Yes, it’s expensive. But the food will be more enjoyable. M: Maybe you are right but I’m afraid my parents won’t be happy about that. After all, it’s a tradition for most families in China to have New Year’s dinner at home. W: All right. Let’s prepare the dinner together. You said you would help. M: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill for a week. B. The course is too difficult. C. She was busy with a live performance. 15. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What does the woman want to do on the 28th? A. See an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems that you are very busy these days. W: You can’t imagine what I have to finish by next Monday. The literature course is so difficult. I have to read two novels by next Monday and hand in a 3,000-word essay by next Friday. M: So you don’t want to come to an exhibition with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cold for a week and missed a few lessons. You seem to have loads of free time. M: Well, we just don’t have as much academic work as you. My college life is colorful compared with yours. There are various live performances as an art major. W: Yes, I’m bored with the life of reading and writing every day. M: Why don’t we stop talking? Just work now. If you have finished everything by the16th we could go to that new play. W: Okay, I’ll try. I don’t want to miss the student party on the 28th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Start a school magazine. B. Look for some part-time editors. C. Get materials for the school magazine. 18. What are not needed any more? A. Jokes. B. Photos of school life. C. Drawings and paintings. 19. Which page is the most popular? A. The sports page. B. The center page. C. The diary page. 20. Which team won in a national competition this summer? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The tennis team. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. It’s my pleasure to talk about the school magazine. We’re going to print it in December, so send in your articles and pictures by the end of October. We’ve already got some good things, especially photos of school life. Keep those coming and we’ll choose the best for the center page. We’ve got enough jokes, all brilliant and funny, so don’t send us any more please. If you’re an artist, please send us a drawing or painting. Everybody says the diary page of the magazine is useful, so we need all the information we can get. We’ve got a list of all the concerts and the school dances. Send me an e-mail or a text message if you’re organizing parties or any other events. Of course, the sports page is always students’ favorite. Almost everyone loves it. We do well in football and basketball. We win most of our matches, so there’s a lot of space given to them. But this summer our tennis team came home with a cup from a national competition, so please will a team member write something about it? OK, that’s all. Thank you. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction (吸力) power. It’s easy to use it under furniture and it works well on all surfaces. The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90 minutes of charge. If you’re on a budget, the Blade 4 is a good option (now £250, from £450; vax. co.uk) MIele Complete C3 At 890 W, this corded vacuum is “exceptionally powerful” and its “Air Clean” filtration traps even tiny particles. It has a 12m radius (半径) and comes with three tools, stored in the body (£219; miele.co.uk) Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean This 880 W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power. It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust (£330; sharkclean.co.uk) Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor Unusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball, this bagless vacuum delivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair. A bit heavy at 7.4kg, it has a ten-metre cord and 3.5-litre caddy, which ejects at the touch of a button (£380; dyson.co.uk) Henry HVR 160-11 A long-standing favourite, the Henry is famously strong and great value. It has a large six-litre dust bag, and packs 620W of power. Its cord is a generous ten metres, and it has a long 2.2m hose, which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas (£130; myhenry.com). 21. Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning? A. MIele Complete C3. B. Henry HVR 160-11. C. Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor. D. Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean. 22. What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners? A. It is the cheapest. B. It has no cord. C. It has the strongest suction power. D. It can easily get up pet hair. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear? A. Science. B. News. C. Advertisement. D. Entertainment. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款不同型号的吸尘器。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean部分的“It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust(它可以在清洁地毯和硬地板之间切换，还有一个防缠毛刷卷和一个LED灯来显示灰尘)”可知，在Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean的介绍中提到它有一个LED灯可以照亮灰尘，这说明了这款吸尘器在清洁过程中具有可视性。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据MIele Complete C3部分的“At 890W, this corded vacuum is “exceptionally powerful”(在890W的功率下，这种带线真空“异常强大”)”、Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean部分的“This 880W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power.(这款880W的有线式吸尘器吸力显著。)”、Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor部分的“it has a ten-metre cord(它有一个10米长的线)”和部分的“Its cord is a generous ten metres(它的线长达10米)”可知，VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual这款吸尘器没有线。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了五款不同型号的吸尘器，每款吸尘器后面都标有价格和购买网址，因此可以推断这是一篇广告，最可能出现在报纸的广告专栏。故选C。 B Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. ElliQ offers companionship to seniors, engaging them in conversations, playing music, leading exercises, and providing reminders for health-related activities. The device resembles a small table lamp with a glowing, moveable head, creating an interactive experience that remembers the user’s interests and tailors conversations accordingly. Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys the device’s company and the personalized nickname “Jellybean” given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while Washington state’s Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships. The AI assistant works privately, with conversations not heard by company employees and data stored only on the owner’s device. According to Intuition Robotics CEO DorSkuler, users interact with ElliQ over 30 times daily, and over 90% report experiencing less loneliness. The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler’s grandfather needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner. While ElliQ is primarily distributed through state agencies in New York, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, and Washington, it can also be purchased for an annual fee of $600, plus a setup cost of $250. The goal is to have more than 100,000 units in use within five years. State officials emphasize that ElliQ is not meant to replace social interaction, but it provides a valuable service for those who may be home-bound or lack social connections. Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly. 24. What’s the function of ElliQ in the text? A. To fight off seniors’ loneliness effectively. B. To offer seniors some sound suggestions. C. To perform seniors’ household chores. D. To address seniors’ physical problems. 25. What’s the role of Paragraph 2? A. To explain why people are into ElliQ. B. To show ElliQ has some advantages. C. To provide basic functions about ElliQ. D. To demonstrate ElliQ benefits seniors. 26. Which of the following can we know about ElliQ from the text? A. It appears as a human-like figure. B. It can be purchased in the local stores. C. It originates from personal needs in life. D. It helps company collect personal information. 27. What’s Julianne Holt-Lunstad’s view about ElliQ? A. She considers it has long-term social benefits. B. She thinks it has no significant effect on loneliness. C. She assumes it may prevent seniors seeking human contact. D. She believes it a perfect substitute for human companionship. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列公司Intuition Robotics开发了一款名为ElliQ的人工智能机器人，旨在帮助美国老年人缓解孤独感。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness.(以色列公司Intuition Robotics开发了人工智能机器人ElliQ，旨在帮助美国老年人摆脱孤独。)”可知，ElliQ的主要功能是有效对抗老年人的孤独感。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys the device’s company and the personalized nickname “Jellybean” given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while Washington state’s Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships.(来自佛罗里达州81岁的Joyce Loaiza是ElliQ的首批用户之一，她喜欢这个设备的陪伴，也喜欢别人给她起的个性化昵称“Jellybean”。此外，在纽约，ElliQ用游戏和音乐来娱乐92岁的玛丽·布罗德本特，而华盛顿州83岁的简·沃雷尔则用它来发展新的友谊。)”可知，在第二段中，作者通过列举佛罗里达州的Joyce Loaiza、纽约的Marie Broadbent和华盛顿州的Jan Worrell的例子，展示了ElliQ如何为老年人带来好处。因此，该段的作用是展示ElliQ对老年人的益处。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler’s grandfather needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner.(这个项目的想法源于他的个人经历，当时Skuler的祖父在失去伴侣后需要一个能与他分享兴趣的伙伴。)”可知，它源于生活中的个人需求。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly.(尽管杨百翰大学(Brigham Young University)教授朱莉安娜·霍尔特-伦斯塔德(Julianne Holt - Lunstad)对这类设备可能减少社会联系表示担忧，但各机构认为，EliiQ是一种有益的工具，尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行加剧了老年人的社会孤立之后。)”可推知，她认为这可能会阻止老年人寻求人际接触。故选C。 C The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert. The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils. The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae (脊椎), four ribs and a hip bone. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before. The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones’ surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric tons. Comparatively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was “feasibly the heaviest animal ever,” said Alberto Collareta. But he added, “it was most likely not the longest animal ever.” Interestingly, the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus’ bones were much higher than those of a blue whale. This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastal waters, similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones. Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. Swiesen, a paleontologist, added that he would not be surprised “if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine.” 28. What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say? A. Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru. B. Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales. C. Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters. D. A new finding of bones was made about the whale family. 29. What does the underlined word “feasibly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barely. B. Possibly. C. Actually. D. Undoubtedly. 30. What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus? A. Its weight. B. Its length. C. Its feeding behavior. D. Its natural habitat. 31. Which is a suitable title for the passage? A. An Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found B. A Whale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine Life C. The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World Researchers D. The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue Whale 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Perucetus colossus的巨大鲸鱼化石的发现，这种鲸鱼可能是地球上有史以来最重的动物。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature.（研究人员在《自然》杂志上确认了一种名为 Perucetus colossus 的鲸鱼物种。）”以及第二段最后一句“Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before.（该研究的主要作者 Alberto Collareta 称这些化石与他以前见过的任何化石都不同。）”可知，这两段主要介绍了关于鲸鱼家族的一个新发现。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段最后一句“But he added, “it was most likely not the longest animal ever.”（但他补充说，“它很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。”）”可知，Alberto Collareta 认为这头鲸鱼 feasibly 是有史以来最重的动物，但很可能不是有史以来最长的动物。由此可推知，feasibly 应意为“可能地”，与 possibly 意思相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Another researcher, Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body.（另一位研究人员 Amson 说，没有头骨，很难知道这头鲸鱼吃什么来支撑如此巨大的身体。）”可知，研究人员对 Perucetus colossus 的进食行为不确定。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第三段最后一句“This means the newly discovered whale was “feasibly the heaviest animal ever,” said Alberto Collareta.（这意味着新发现的鲸鱼“可能是有史以来最重的动物”，Alberto Collareta 说。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新发现的鲸鱼物种 Perucetus colossus，它可能是有史以来最重的动物。A 项“一种古老的鲸鱼可能是有史以来发现的最重的动物”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture. People often mix up hip-hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip-hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip-hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc-jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: “Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.” In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth. As hip-hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip-hop’s influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure. There is also hip-hop’s influence on protest, resistance and political dissent (异议) around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancers, graffiti and other elements of hip-hop. “Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we’re gonna say it our way,’ ” Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, “It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression.” 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip-hop? A. Its background. B. Its content. C. Its diversity. D. Its popularity. 33. What can be inferred according to KRS-One? A. Hip-hop develops quickly in the world. B. Hip-hop carries an attitude towards life. C. Hip-hop makes people confused about life. D. Hip-hop focuses on having fun and partying. 34. What was the early hip-hop? A. A competition in dance and music. B. A call for peaceful global relations. C. A response to poverty and violence. D. A trend of musical experimentation. 35. What made hip-hop powerful in Sharpton’s view? A. It fits in with social values. B. It’s associated with wealth. C. It satisfies the public’s tastes. D. It helps speak out for the poor. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的起源、发展以及其对社会的影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City.（嘻哈音乐起源于 50 年前，是为了逃避纽约布朗克斯区的贫困和暴力。）”以及后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的起源背景。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 KRS-One 说的话“Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.（说唱是你做的事。嘻哈是你生活的方式。）”可知，嘻哈音乐不仅仅是一种音乐形式，更是一种生活态度。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods.（但它实际上是对贫困社区社会和经济不公正的回应。）”可知，早期的嘻哈音乐是对贫困和暴力的回应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Sharpton 说的话“Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, “No, we’re gonna say it our way,”（嘻哈音乐为我们解开了枷锁，说：“不，我们要按自己的方式说。”）”可知，在 Sharpton 看来，嘻哈音乐帮助穷人表达了自己的声音，让他们获得了自由。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 By clicking the thumbs up, posting a comment, or sharing a post, people are validating (认可) each other at an increasing rate. This, as well as the need for in-person validation, can create anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem and make it addictive to hear praise, acceptance, and acknowledgment in all aspects of life. To break free from external validation, it’s key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it. ___36___ Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey. ____37____ Getting off social media is a great place to start. This reduces the comparison to others or the anxiety and stress about how your picture, post, or comment is being seen and received by others. Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. ____38____ These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own abilities, talents, and skills. Do not ask for validation. ___39___ If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation. Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. ___40___ A. Take a social media break. B. Ignore the need for praise and acceptance. C. It’s only problematic when it’s your single focus. D. Track and record improvements, mentally or on paper. E Problems arise when self-validation is valued too much. F. Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself first. G. This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少对外部认可的依赖，转而更多地依赖自我认可提出建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“To break free from external validation, it’s key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it.(要想摆脱外界的认可，关键是要学会意识到自己在寻求认可。)和下文“Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey.(下面是开始这一旅程的一些有意义的步骤。)”可知，上文提到“要摆脱外部认可，关键是要学会意识到自己在寻求它”，接下来需要给出具体的方法或建议。G项：This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation.(这种自我意识可以通过内部认可来促进成长)与上文紧密相连，它强调了对自我认可的认识和追求，为后文提供了方向，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Getting off social media is a great place to start. This reduces the comparison to others or the anxiety and stress about how your picture, post, or comment is being seen and received by others.(离开社交媒体是一个很好的开始。这样可以减少与他人的比较，也可以减少你的照片、帖子或评论被他人看到和接收的焦虑和压力。)”可知，本段建议停止社交媒体。A项“take a social media break”与下文“Getting off social media”对应。A项：Take a social media break.(远离社交媒体。)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing.(要留心。仔细看看你正在做什么。)”可知，这里需要一个与自我观察或反思有关的建议。D项：Track and record improvements, mentally or on paper.(追踪并记录进步，无论是心理上还是纸面上。)符合语境，它建议人们通过记录和反思自己的进步来增强自我认可。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Do not ask for validation.(不要寻求认可。)”可知，空处对段落主题句进一步解释说明，进一步强调了自我反思的重要性，并建议人们在寻求外部认可之前先进行自我评估。F项：Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself first.(不要向他人寻求认可，先问问自己)符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 最后一个空格需要总结全文或强调某个观点。选项C“It’s only problematic when it’s your single focus.(只有当它成为你唯一的关注点时，它才会成为问题。)”既总结了前文关于外部认可可能带来的问题，也强调了适度追求外部认可的重要性，与文章的主旨相符。C项：It’s only problematic when it’s your single focus.(只有当它成为你唯一的关注点时，它才会成为问题。)符合语境。故选C。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy. When they got ___41___ the top of their list in their new life together was to adopt a dog. They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their wedding and ____42____ connected with a 4-month-old German shepherd, Daisy. They thought she was ____43____ for their family. However, they encountered a(n) ___44___ situation when they learned Daisy would be ready for ___45___ on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony. ___46___ to make Daisy a part of their special day, they decided to ___47___ the wedding vows (誓言) to 9 a. m.. “Everyone was really ___48___ and told us, ‘It’s your special day and we’ll be there ___49___ you’d like,’” Mast said. On the wedding morning, Mast, in a white dress, and Eduardo, in a black suit ____50____ vows at a civil celebrant’s (民事神父) home. The excitement of marriage was matched with the ____51____ to welcome Daisy into their life. Upon finishing saying their “I dos,” they ____52____ to Animal Shelter. “We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. When a shelter worker fetched Daisy and carried her in, we were both in ____53____ at how cute she was,” Eduardo said. “When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us.” Cavedon, the manager of Animal Shelter, said “I am ____54____ that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy and I witness the tender moment when Daisy ____55____ them with kisses. Afterwards they first shared Daisy’s _____56_____ and theirs with people present. The couple’s romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps and ____57____ evolved into something more serious. After a proposal (求婚) at Great Falls, they ____58____ for a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future. “Now Daisy is learning to be house-broken and has smoothly ____59____ our apartment,” they said. “She loves to curl up with us in bed at night,” Eduardo added. “She’s ____60____, adorable and super playful.” 41. A. caught B. struck C. addicted D. engaged 42. A. instantly B. frequently C. regularly D. occasionally 43. A. patient B. thankful C. ideal D. anxious 44. A. tricky B. dangerous C. urgent D. tense 45. A. admission B. adoption C. invitation D. performance 46. A. Certain B. Likely C. Unwilling D. Hesitant 47. A. reschedule B. postpone C. extend D. last 48. A. cautious B. supportive C. doubtful D. confident 49. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 50. A. explained B. accepted C. designed D. exchanged 51. A. imagination B. eagerness C. concern D. embarrassment 52. A. jogged B. wandered C. rushed D. marched 53. A. relief B. confusion C. amazement D. regret 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. guilty D. glad 55. A. impressed B. showered C. supplied D. helped 56. A. story B. feeling C. message D. thought 57. A. yet B. soon C. once D. instead 58. A. prepared B. voted C. planned D. advocated 59. A. escaped from B. settled into C. cleaned up D. cared about 60. A. smart B. brave C. naughty D. fierce 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eduardo和Mast两人都非常想要一只小狗。婚礼前两天，他们在动物收容所遇到了一只四个月大的德国牧羊犬Daisy，并立刻爱上了她。然而，他们发现Daisy的领养日恰好与他们的婚礼是同一天，采用先到先得的方式。为了确保Daisy能成为他们特别日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼誓词改在上午9点进行。婚礼结束后，他们迅速赶到动物收容所，并成功领养了Daisy。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们订婚时，他们共同新生活的首要任务就是收养一只狗。A. caught抓住；B. struck打击；C. addicted使上瘾；D. engaged订婚。根据“They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their wedding”可知，此处指他们订婚。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：婚礼前两天，他们路过动物收容所，立刻与一只四个月大的德国牧羊犬Daisy建立了联系。A. instantly立刻；B. frequently经常地；C. regularly有规律地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“When they got ___1___, the top of their list in their new life together was to adopt a dog.”可知，他们想要收养一只小狗，因此在路过动物收容所时，立刻与一只四个月大的德国牧羊犬Daisy建立了联系。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为她是他们家庭的理想选择。A. patient有耐心的；B. thankful感谢的；C. ideal理想的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“I witness the tender moment when Daisy ___15___ them with kisses.”可知，他们最终收养了Daisy，因此他们认为她是他们家庭的理想选择。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们得知Daisy将在婚礼当天以先到先得的方式被收养时，他们遇到了一个棘手的问题。A. tricky难对付的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“they decided to ___7___ the wedding vows(誓言) to 9 a. m..”可知，Daisy的收养方式是一个棘手的问题，为此他们不得不改变宣读婚礼誓言的时间。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admission允许进入；B. adoption收养，采纳；C. invitation邀请；D. performance表演。根据下文““I am ___14___ that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy”可知，此处指收养方式。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确定让Daisy成为他们特殊日子的一部分，他们决定将婚礼宣誓时间改到上午9点。A. Certain确定的；B. Likely可能的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据“Daisy would be ready for ___5___ on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony.”可知，他们想要确定让Daisy成为他们特殊日子的一部分。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reschedule重新计划；B. postpone推迟；C. extend扩展；D. last持续。根据“the wedding vows(誓言) to 9 a. m.”可知，他们重新计划了婚礼宣誓时间。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都很支持我们，并告诉我们，‘这是你们特别的一天，你们想什么时候去我们就什么时候去，’”马斯特说。A. cautious小心的，谨慎的；B. supportive支持的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. confident自信的。根据“‘It’s your special day and we’ll be there ___9___ you’d like,’” Mast said.”可知，亲朋好友对他们的决定表示支持。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. whoever无论是谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论什么时候。根据“they decided to ___7___ the wedding vows (誓言) to 9 a. m.”可知，大家觉得什么时候都可以，此处用whenever引导状语从句。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼当天早上，Mast穿着白裙子，Eduardo穿着黑西装，在一位民事神父的家中交换了誓言。A. explained解释；B. accepted接受；C. designed设计；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据“On the wedding morning”和“at a civil celebrant’s (民事神父) home”可知，他们在神父面前交换了誓言。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚姻的兴奋与渴望欢迎Daisy进入他们的生活相匹配。A. imagination想象力；B. eagerness渴望；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy.”可知，他们一直渴望收养一只小狗。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一说完“我愿意”，他们就冲向动物收容所。A. jogged慢跑；B. wandered漫游，徘徊；C. rushed迅速移动，急促；D. marched行进。根据上文“The excitement of marriage was matched with the ___11___ to welcome Daisy into their life.”可知，婚礼宣誓一结束，他们就匆忙赶到动物收容所。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当收容所的工作人员把Daisy抱进来时，我们都被她的可爱惊呆了，”Eduardo说。A. relief宽慰；B. confusion困惑；C. amazement惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据“how cute she was”可知，他们被Daisy的可爱惊呆了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所经理Cavedon说：“我很高兴这对新婚夫妇决定领养这只小狗，并见证了Daisy慷慨亲吻他们的温馨时刻。” A. proud骄傲的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. guilty内疚的；D. glad高兴的。根据“that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy”可知，他们收养了Daisy，动物收容所经理Cavedon感到很高兴。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressed留下印象；B. showered淋浴，慷慨给予；C. supplied供应；D. helped帮助。根据“them with kisses.”可知，此处指Daisy慷慨亲吻了这对新婚夫妇。故选B。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们首先与在场的人分享了Daisy和他们自己的故事。A. story故事；B. feeling感情；C. message消息；D. thought想法。根据“___6___ to make Daisy a part of their special day”可知，他们首先与在场的人分享了Daisy和他们自己的故事。故选A。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的浪漫始于海军陆战队中的友谊，很快就发展成了一段更严肃的关系。A. yet然而；B. soon很快，不久；C. once曾经；D. instead反而。根据“evolved into something more serious.”可知，这对夫妇的关系从友谊迅速发展成更严肃的关系。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大瀑布公园求婚后，他们计划举行一场小型的民事婚礼，并在将来举行一场更大的婚礼。A. prepared准备；B. voted投票；C. planned计划；D. advocated倡导。根据“for a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future.”可知，举行一场小型的民事婚礼，并在将来举行一场更大的婚礼是他们的计划。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“现在Daisy正在学习适应家庭生活，并已经顺利地适应了我们的公寓生活，”他们说。A. escaped from从……逃跑；B. settled into习惯于，适应；C. cleaned up打扫干净，清除；D. cared about关心，在意。根据“Now Daisy is learning to be house-broken”可知，Daisy已经顺利适应公寓生活。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她聪明、可爱、超级顽皮。”A. smart聪明的；B. brave勇敢的；C. naughty淘气的；D. fierce激烈的。根据上文“I witness the tender moment when Daisy ___15___ them with kisses.”可知，Daisy是非常聪明的。故选A。 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共50分) 注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 “YOLO”(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, ___61___ (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China’s female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her ____62____ (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she ___63___ (fortune) meets a boxing coach (by Lei Jiayin). Jia’s first feature was “Hi, Mom,” an ___64___ (inspire) film in which a young woman,___65___ mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the ___66___ (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before. ___67___ (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, “Hi, Mom” earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made ___68___ the world’s top-grossing movie directed by a solo female ____69____ it was overtaken by “Barbie” last year. Sony recently made an ____70____ (announce) about the English remake rights to “Hi, Mom,” which is currently in development. 【答案】61. is directed 62. thirties 63. fortunately 64. inspiring 65. whose 66. younger 67. Released 68. it 69. until##till 70 announcement 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国女导演贾玲执导并主演的电影《YOLO》以及她的另一部作品《你好，李焕英》。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：《热辣滚烫》在农历新年假期的第一天在中国上映，这部电影的导演兼主演是中国的女性电影制作人贾玲。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语YOLO和direct为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为YOLO，be动词用is。故填is directed。 62题详解】 考查数词。句意：她扮演乐莹，一个30多岁的失业妇女，仍然和父母住在一起，直到有一天，她幸运地遇到了一位拳击教练(雷佳音饰)。“in one’s + 整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词meets，需用副词fortunately，作状语。故填fortunately。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：贾的第一部故事片是《你好，李焕英》，这是一部鼓舞人心的电影，讲述了一位年轻女子的母亲在一场车祸中严重受伤回到了20世纪80年代初的故事。修饰名词film，需用形容词作定语，修饰的词是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a young woman，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【66题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在那里，她与年轻版的母亲建立了令人难以置信的亲密关系，并努力让母亲过上比以前更好的生活。修饰名词version需用形容词作定语，此处需要表达的是“年轻时的母亲”，所以需要用比较级形式younger。故填younger。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三年前，《你好，李焕英》在中国春节假期期间上映，票房高达54.1亿元人民币。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，“Hi, Mom”和release为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Released。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：这使它成为世界上由单人女性导演执导的电影中票房最高的电影，直到去年才被《芭比》超越。此处需要用代词代替前面提到的“Hi, Mom”这部电影，而it指代单数名词。故填it。 【69题详解】 考查状语从句。句意同上。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until/till。故填until/till。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：索尼最近宣布了《你好，李焕英》的英语翻拍权，目前该项目正在开发中。空处需填名词announcement，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填announcement。 第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 Dear Fred, It is delighted to hear of your progress in Chinese learning. As is known, language barriers can lead to misunderstandings. So it’s great importance to break them by learning a new language if possible. Luckily, Chinese has become my favorite subject so far. Chinese offer various dialects, often leading to many challenges than other foreign languages. However, your achievements must have resulted from hardwork and persistence. As for an advice, I strongly suggest talking to your Chinese friends, which can correct your mistakes and help you get familiar with Chinese idioms. It’s easier said than done. While study Chinese, you will sure face many difficulties. Don’t hesitate to contact me for more help. Kind regards, Li Hua 【答案】1.delighted→delightful 2.在great前面加of 3.my→your 4.offer→offers 5.many→more 6.However→Therefore 7.将an去掉 8.which→who 9.study→studying 10.sure→surely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章表达了对Fred学习中文取得进步的喜悦，并强调了学习新语言以打破语言障碍的重要性。同时，文章赞赏了对方在学习中文方面的努力和坚持，并给出了学习中文的建议。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听说你在汉语学习上取得了进步，我很高兴。修饰的是物，需用形容词delightful，表示“令人愉快的”，作表语，delighted修饰的是人，表示“人的感受”。故将delighted改为delightful。 2.考查介词。句意：因此，如果可能的话，通过学习一门新语言来打破它们是非常重要的。be of great importance为固定搭配，表示“非常重要”。故在great前面加of。 3.考查代词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，中文已经成为你最喜欢的科目。结合上文“your progress”可知，此处表示“你的”，需用形容词性物主代词your。故将my改为your。 4.考查主谓一致。句意：汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语带来更多的挑战。主语Chinese，表示“汉语”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将offer改为offers。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级作定语。故将many改为more。 6.考查副词。句意：因此，你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果。上文提到“汉语有各种各样的方言，这往往比其他外语带来更多的挑战”，下文提到“你的成就一定是勤奋和坚持不懈的结果”，上文是原因，下文是结果，需用therefore，表示“因果关系”。故将However改为Therefore。 7.考查冠词。句意：至于建议，我强烈建议你和你的中国朋友谈谈，他们可以纠正你的错误，帮助你熟悉中国成语。advice为不可数名词，an是多余的。故将an去掉。 8.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将which改为who。 9.考查状语从句的省略句。句意：在学习汉语的过程中，你一定会遇到很多困难。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while you are studying Chinese，此处省略you are，需用现在分词studying。故将study改为studying。 10.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词face，需用副词surely，作状语。故将sure改为surely。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 72. 你校“英语园地”向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。内容如下: 1.你的高中生活; 2.你的期望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Unforgettable Senior High School Life Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today. Looking forward, I will embrace new challenges, expand my knowledge, and pursue my passions. Meanwhile, I’d like to extend my warmest wishes to my schoolmates. I sincerely hope they seize every possible opportunity to create a bright future. Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth. May all my classmates and teachers (have) a prosperous and fruitful future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感激的：grateful→appreciative 接受：embrace→jump at 追求：pursue→go in for 此外：furthermore→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Looking back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. 拓展句：When I look back to my senior high school life, I am impressed with memorable moments, such as interesting classes, attractive sports events and heated debates with my classmates. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am really grateful for those bits of life as they shape my character and build who I am today.（运用了as引导原因状语从句，who引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Furthermore, I will express my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers who accompany me and witness my personal growth.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市高中 2021级“三诊”考试 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷 150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共 100分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A writer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a cinema. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will go back to Shanghai with the man? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is the suitcase now? A. $30. B. $35. C. $50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jack do next? A. Collect some information. B. Discuss with some students. C. Get the woman’s opinion. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose birthday is it? A. Maggie’s. B. Mark’s. C. Linda’s. 7. What does the man want to do now? A. Buy a present. B. Find a parking place. C. Make a telephone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman look in the blue suit? A. Casual. B. Serious. C. Old. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who usually cooked New Year’s dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s parents. 11. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Shop for food. B. Make a dinner reservation. C. Take care of children. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have at New Year’s dinner. B. Where to have New Year’s dinner. C. When to prepare New Year’s dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay? A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday. 14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class? A. She was ill for a week. B. The course is too difficult. C. She was busy with a live performance. 15. What does the man think of his college life? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Colorful. 16. What does the woman want to do on the 28th? A. See an exhibition. B. Attend a party. C. Watch a play. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Start a school magazine. B. Look for some part-time editors. C. Get materials for the school magazine. 18. What are not needed any more? A Jokes. B. Photos of school life. C. Drawings and paintings. 19. Which page is the most popular? A. The sports page. B. The center page. C. The diary page. 20. Which team won in a national competition this summer? A. The football team. B. The basketball team. C. The tennis team. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual Cordless Blade 5 is a great one for sheer suction (吸力) power. It’s easy to use it under furniture and it works well on all surfaces. The dust tank holds 0.7 litres and it comes with two batteries for 90 minutes of charge. If you’re on a budget, the Blade 4 is a good option (now £250, from £450; vax. co.uk) MIele Complete C3 At 890 W, this corded vacuum is “exceptionally powerful” and its “Air Clean” filtration traps even tiny particles. It has a 12m radius (半径) and comes with three tools, stored in the body (£219; miele.co.uk) Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean This 880 W corded vacuum has remarkable suction power. It can switch between cleaning carpets or hard floors, and has an anti-hair-wrap brush roll and an LED light to show up dust (£330; sharkclean.co.uk) Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor Unusually easy to move or turn skillfully thanks to its responsive rollerball, this bagless vacuum delivers strong suction and is great for getting up pet hair. A bit heavy at 7.4kg, it has a ten-metre cord and 3.5-litre caddy, which ejects at the touch of a button (£380; dyson.co.uk) Henry HVR 160-11 A long-standing favourite, the Henry is famously strong and great value. It has a large six-litre dust bag, and packs 620W of power. Its cord is a generous ten metres, and it has a long 2.2m hose, which is useful for cleaning up high and under sofas (£130; myhenry.com). 21. Which of the following features its visibility during cleaning? A. MIele Complete C3. B. Henry HVR 160-11. C. Dyson Ball Animal Multi-floor. D. Shark CZ500UKT Duo Clean. 22. What is the unique feature of VAZ Onepwr Blade 5 Dual among those cleaners? A. It is the cheapest. B. It has no cord. C. It has the strongest suction power. D. It can easily get up pet hair. 23. In which column of a newspaper is this passage most likely to appear? A Science. B. News. C. Advertisement. D. Entertainment. B Intuition Robotics, an Israeli company, has developed ElliQ, an artificial intelligence robot designed to help older Americans from loneliness. ElliQ offers companionship to seniors, engaging them in conversations, playing music, leading exercises, and providing reminders for health-related activities. The device resembles a small table lamp with a glowing, moveable head, creating an interactive experience that remembers the user’s interests and tailors conversations accordingly. Joyce Loaiza, 81, from Florida, is among the first users of ElliQ, who enjoys the device’s company and the personalized nickname “Jellybean” given to her. Furthermore, in New York, ElliQ entertainment 92-year-old Marie Broadbent with games and music, while Washington state’s Jan Worrell, 83, uses it to develop new friendships. The AI assistant works privately, with conversations not heard by company employees and data stored only on the owner’s device. According to Intuition Robotics CEO DorSkuler, users interact with ElliQ over 30 times daily, and over 90% report experiencing less loneliness. The project idea arose from personal experience when Skuler’s grandfather needed a companion who shared his interests after losing his partner. While ElliQ is primarily distributed through state agencies in New York, Florida, Michigan, Nevada, and Washington, it can also be purchased for an annual fee of $600, plus a setup cost of $250. The goal is to have more than 100,000 units in use within five years. State officials emphasize that ElliQ is not meant to replace social interaction, but it provides a valuable service for those who may be home-bound or lack social connections. Despite concerns raised by Julianne Holt - Lunstad, a professor at Brigham Young University, regarding the potential of such devices to reduce social connections, agencies see EliiQ as a beneficial tool, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic increased social isolation among the elderly. 24. What’s the function of ElliQ in the text? A. To fight off seniors’ loneliness effectively. B. To offer seniors some sound suggestions. C. To perform seniors’ household chores. D. To address seniors’ physical problems. 25. What’s the role of Paragraph 2? A. To explain why people are into ElliQ. B. To show ElliQ has some advantages. C. To provide basic functions about ElliQ. D. To demonstrate ElliQ benefits seniors. 26. Which of the following can we know about ElliQ from the text? A. It appears as a human-like figure. B. It can be purchased in the local stores. C. It originates from personal needs in life. D. It helps company collect personal information. 27. What’s Julianne Holt-Lunstad’s view about ElliQ? A. She considers it has long-term social benefits. B She thinks it has no significant effect on loneliness. C. She assumes it may prevent seniors seeking human contact. D. She believes it a perfect substitute for human companionship. C The blue whale holds the current record as the largest creature to live on Earth, but a collection of bones found in Per u might break that record. Researchers have identified a whale species called Perucetus colossus in the publication Nature. Bones from this species, including backbones weighing over 100 kilograms each and ribs measuring nearly 1. 4 meters long, were found by Mario Urbina in 2012 in the Ica desert. The area where the bones were found was once underwater, making it a rich source of ocean fossils. The find resulted in 13 backbone vertebrae (脊椎), four ribs and a hip bone. The large fossils date back to around 39 million years ago. Alberto Collareta, a lead writer of the study, described the fossils as unlike anything he had ever seen before. The researchers used 3D scanners to study the bones’ surface and also looked inside. Based on the incomplete skeleton, the team estimated that the ancient creature weighed somewhere between 85 and 340 metric tons. Comparatively, the largest blue whales found fell within that range, at around 180 metric tons. The Perucetus colossus measured about 20meters long, while blue whales can reach 30 meters in length. This means the newly discovered whale was “feasibly the heaviest animal ever,” said Alberto Collareta. But he added, “it was most likely not the longest animal ever.” Interestingly, the density and weight of the Perucetus colossus’ bones were much higher than those of a blue whale. This suggests that the colossal whale may have inhabited shallower coastal waters, similar to other coastal animals with heavy bones. Another researcher Amson, said, without the skull, it is hard to know what the whale was eating to support such a huge body. It is possible that the large creature sought food along the seafloor, the researchers said. Or it could have eaten up tons of smaller sea life in the ocean. Swiesen, a paleontologist, added that he would not be surprised “if this thing actually fed in a totally different way that we would never imagine.” 28. What do Paragraphs 1 and 2 say? A. Massive prehistoric oceanic bones were unearthed in Peru. B. Peru was considered to be a place rich in ancient whales. C. Researchers found the bones underwater in Peru waters. D. A new finding of bones was made about the whale family. 29. What does the underlined word “feasibly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barely. B. Possibly. C. Actually. D. Undoubtedly. 30. What are researchers uncertain about as for Perucetus colossus? A. Its weight. B. Its length. C. Its feeding behavior. D. Its natural habitat. 31. Which is a suitable title for the passage? A. An Ancient Whale May Be Heaviest Animal Ever Found B. A Whale Species Uncovers the Diversity of Marine Life C. The Fossil Discovery in Peru Puzzles World Researchers D. The Backbones Give New Insights about the Blue Whale D Hip-hop started 50 years ago as an escape from poverty and violence in Bronx, New York City. The music and style appealed to Black and Latino teenagers. As hip-hop spread throughout New York, so did the culture. People often mix up hip-hop with rap. Rap is a musical style that combines quick recitation of rhymes with musical beats. But hip-hop is more than just music. It is a culture, and rap music is one part of it. Hip-hop also includes other activities, like breakdancing, disc-jockeying and graffiti art. In his 1993 song Hip Hop vs. Rap, KRS-One said: “Rap is something you do. Hip hop is something you live.” In the early days of hip-hop, playing music on the streets or turning a basketball court into a dance floor may have seemed like a simple invitation to have fun and party. But it actually was an answer to social and economic injustice in poor neighborhoods. It was a way to show joy and imagination even without resources and wealth. As hip-hop and rap music grew into a force in American culture, entertainers used it to speak to their personal realities. In 1982, in the song The Message, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five criticized poverty and a lack of investment in Black communities. Several years later, Tupac Shakur complained about police violence in the song Changes. Today, hip-hop’s influence on music and other industries is so widespread that experts say it becomes difficult to measure. There is also hip-hop’s influence on protest, resistance and political dissent (异议) around the world. From the Arab Spring and the Palestinian freedom fight to feminism and class struggles, rap music is a popular expression for calls to action. Music videos produced by artists in Africa, Europe, Asia and South America often include breakdancers, graffiti and other elements of hip-hop. “Hip-hop took the chains off us and said, ‘No, we’re gonna say it our way,’ ” Al Sharpton, American civil rights leader, said, “It was that freedom. It was that raw, non-watered down kind of expression.” 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about as for hip-hop? A. Its background. B. Its content. C. Its diversity. D. Its popularity. 33. What can be inferred according to KRS-One? A. Hip-hop develops quickly in the world. B. Hip-hop carries an attitude towards life. C. Hip-hop makes people confused about life. D. Hip-hop focuses on having fun and partying. 34. What was the early hip-hop? A. A competition in dance and music. B. A call for peaceful global relations. C. A response to poverty and violence. D. A trend of musical experimentation. 35. What made hip-hop powerful in Sharpton’s view? A. It fits in with social values. B. It’s associated with wealth. C. It satisfies the public’s tastes. D. It helps speak out for the poor. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 By clicking the thumbs up, posting a comment, or sharing a post, people are validating (认可) each other at an increasing rate. This, as well as the need for in-person validation, can create anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem and make it addictive to hear praise, acceptance, and acknowledgment in all aspects of life. To break free from external validation, it’s key to learn to be aware when you are seeking it. ___36___ Here are some meaningful steps to begin that journey. ____37____ Getting off social media is a great place to start. This reduces the comparison to others or the anxiety and stress about how your picture, post, or comment is being seen and received by others. Be mindful. Look carefully at what you are doing. ____38____ These are self-validations that help you build up your acknowledgment of your own abilities, talents, and skills. Do not ask for validation. ___39___ If you do receive validation (encouragement or acknowledgment) recognize the praise and acknowledge it, then stop. Do not continue to ask others or seek out others for validation. Keep in mind that validation is not a bad thing in your life; it is positive without doubt. ___40___ A. Take a social media break. B. Ignore the need for praise and acceptance. C. It’s only problematic when it’s your single focus. D. Track and record improvements, mentally or on paper. E. Problems arise when self-validation is valued too much. F. Instead of seeking validation from others, ask yourself first. G. This self-awareness can lead to growth through internal validation. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eduardo and Mast both badly wanted a puppy. When they got ___41___, the top of their list in their new life together was to adopt a dog. They stopped by Animal Shelter two days before their wedding and ____42____ connected with a 4-month-old German shepherd, Daisy. They thought she was ____43____ for their family. However, they encountered a(n) ___44___ situation when they learned Daisy would be ready for ___45___ on a first-come, first-served basis on the same day as their wedding ceremony. ___46___ to make Daisy a part of their special day, they decided to ___47___ the wedding vows (誓言) to 9 a. m.. “Everyone was really ___48___ and told us, ‘It’s your special day and we’ll be there ___49___ you’d like,’” Mast said. On the wedding morning, Mast, in a white dress, and Eduardo, in a black suit ____50____ vows at a civil celebrant’s (民事神父) home. The excitement of marriage was matched with the ____51____ to welcome Daisy into their life. Upon finishing saying their “I dos,” they ____52____ to Animal Shelter. “We got there about 9:45 and were first in line. When a shelter worker fetched Daisy and carried her in, we were both in ____53____ at how cute she was,” Eduardo said. “When I grabbed her, she started loving all over us.” Cavedon, the manager of Animal Shelter, said “I am ____54____ that the newlyweds step up to adopt the puppy and I witness the tender moment when Daisy ____55____ them with kisses. Afterwards they first shared Daisy’s _____56_____ and theirs with people present. The couple’s romance began with friendship in the Marine Corps and ____57____ evolved into something more serious. After a proposal (求婚) at Great Falls, they ____58____ for a small civil ceremony and a larger one in the future. “Now Daisy is learning to be house-broken and has smoothly ____59____ our apartment,” they said. “She loves to curl up with us in bed at night,” Eduardo added. “She’s ____60____, adorable and super playful.” 41. A. caught B. struck C. addicted D. engaged 42. A. instantly B. frequently C. regularly D. occasionally 43. A. patient B. thankful C. ideal D. anxious 44. A. tricky B. dangerous C. urgent D. tense 45. A. admission B. adoption C. invitation D. performance 46. A. Certain B. Likely C. Unwilling D. Hesitant 47. A. reschedule B. postpone C. extend D. last 48. A. cautious B. supportive C. doubtful D. confident 49. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 50. A. explained B. accepted C. designed D. exchanged 51. A. imagination B. eagerness C. concern D. embarrassment 52. A. jogged B. wandered C. rushed D. marched 53. A. relief B. confusion C. amazement D. regret 54. A. proud B. ashamed C. guilty D. glad 55. A. impressed B. showered C. supplied D. helped 56. A. story B. feeling C. message D. thought 57. A. yet B. soon C. once D. instead 58. A. prepared B. voted C. planned D. advocated 59. A. escaped from B. settled into C. cleaned up D. cared about 60. A. smart B. brave C. naughty D. fierce 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共50分) 注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 “YOLO”(热辣滚烫), coming out in China on the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday, ___61___ (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China’s female filmmaker. She plays the role of Le Ying, an unemployed woman in her ____62____ (thirty) who still lives with her parents until one day, she ___63___ (fortune) meets a boxing coach (by Lei Jiayin). Jia’s first feature was “Hi, Mom,” an ___64___ (inspire) film in which a young woman,___65___ mother has been seriously injured in a car accident, travels back to the early 1980s.There, she forms an incredibly close bond with the ___66___ (young) version of her mother and works on giving her mother a better life than before. ___67___ (release) at the China box office during the Lunar New Year holiday period three years ago, “Hi, Mom” earned a massive RMB5.41 billion. That made ___68___ the world’s top-grossing movie directed by a solo female ____69____ it was overtaken by “Barbie” last year. Sony recently made an ____70____ (announce) about the English remake rights to “Hi, Mom,” which is currently in development. 第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。 Dear Fred, It is delighted to hear of your progress in Chinese learning. As is known, language barriers can lead to misunderstandings. So it’s great importance to break them by learning a new language if possible. Luckily, Chinese has become my favorite subject so far. Chinese offer various dialects, often leading to many challenges than other foreign languages. However, your achievements must have resulted from hardwork and persistence. As for an advice, I strongly suggest talking to your Chinese friends, which can correct your mistakes and help you get familiar with Chinese idioms. It’s easier said than done. While study Chinese, you will sure face many difficulties. Don’t hesitate to contact me for more help. Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 72. 你校“英语园地”向全体高三学生征集优秀作文，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为My Unforgettable Senior High School Life的文章投稿。内容如下: 1.你的高中生活; 2.你的期望与祝福。 注意： 1.词数 100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总数。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Unforgettable Senior High School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null