精品解析：河南省南阳市卧龙区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春期八年级期终调研测试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like now? A. Both art and sports. B. Both sports and music. C. Both drawing and music. 2. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is never late. B. Hamlet is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 4. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to work on the computer. C. She is going to take a run. 5. When will the man go to Italy? A On June 28th. B. On June 29th. C. On June 30th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 7. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When are they going rowing? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 9. Why can’t Peter go rowing this Sunday? A. Because he wants to make salad.B. Because he has to see the doctor.C. Because his finger is broken. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Steve want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A costume designer. 11. Who does Steve want to design a kind of coat for? A. Old people. B. Children. C. Young man. 12. What is special about the coat designed by Steve? A. It can check the wearer’s body condition. B. It can take the wearer’s body temperature. C. It is comfortable and cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and red ones. B. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 14.What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People don’t put them in order. 15. What can we do to solve the problem? A. Put up short plays. B. Put up some signs. C. Put more bicycles. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s not just a boring T-shirt—it’s a YOU-shirt! At YOU-shirts.com, you can have a T-shirt that fits your body and your personality (个性)！You send us your information. And we will make a shirt for you according to your size. It’s ready and will arrive at your home in just seven days! https://youshirts.com Other choices What. Hot! Rockstar T Photo&12 Review Shopping Cart words&10 Cost of shirt photo&word&16 Large size fee Long-sleeve Short-sleeve Cool now Designs Slogans (广告语) user name: 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do at You-shirt.com? A. You can buy all kinds of clothes. B You can design your school uniform by yourself. C. You can get a T-shirt designed just for you. D. You can get information about boring T-shirts. 2. What can you paint on YOU-shirt? A. Photos. B. Words. C. Slogans. D. All above. 3. Which of the following you need to write on the e-mail? ①Telephone ②Address ③Country ④Name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. You pay for your YOU-shirt by ________. A. cash (现金) B. credit card C. WeChat D. Alipay 5. Which column (栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Tour. B When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my Grandma’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked hard all day and would come home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. When he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair while my mom and Grandma were making dinner. I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were rough and strong, and I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer’s life like at the age of 5? A. She lived in her parents’ house. B. She had to grow food for herself. C. She made clothes for herself. D. She lived a simple but happy life. 7. What might the father do for a living? A. He might work in an office. B. He might be a teacher. C. He might work in a factory. D. He might be a doctor. 8. What is the word “rough?” mean in the text? A. not smooth B. not warm C. soft D. small 9. How does the writer feel about those old days now? A. They make her sad about life. B. She wishes she could go back in time. C. She can’t remember them clearly. D. She doesn’t care about them at all. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My kind and hard-working father B. My Grandma’s old house C. Thankful for the happy times D. The oldest person in my family C Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has become more and more popular these days. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. It can affect how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can make more dopamine, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can help people act better. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in games than any other kit color. Another study showed that wearing green can help people come up with new ideas. Green has also been found to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of ▲ . Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is dopamine according to the text? A. A bright color. B. A fashion designer. C. A chemical in our body. D. A chemical scientist. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dopamine can affect what color clothes we choose. B. There is some relationship between dopamine and human feelings. C. There are studies about the relationship between dopamine and colorful clothes. D. There isn’t any relationship between the colors of clothes and feelings. 13. How many colors are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. task B. nature C. sleep D. food 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about colors. B. Scientists need to study further on dopamine in our brain. C. Different people should choose different suitable colors. D. Wearing bright colors may brighten your day. D “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks” the Ministry of Education (教育部) said ____16____ What is depression? ___17___ This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. ___18___ It can also cause other physical problems. But some students hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it. ___19___ This causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. ___20___ Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. B. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t to be cared too much. C. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. D Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. E. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hanfu is a name for the 17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. Hanfu ___21___ in China more than three thousand years ago. Most Hanfu were made of ___22___ and painted in red and green. In the long history, Han-Chinese clothing has changed a lot with the ___23___. Most of the Han Chinese wear modern clothing today and ___24___ wear hanfu in our daily life. These years, hanfu is becoming ___25___ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ___26___ in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city. Most club ___27___ wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear hanfu ___28___ they want to take beautiful photos. But some of them love it so much that they wear it ___29___ every day. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of ____30____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____31____ April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. ____32____ them, hanfu has the most fans (爱好者). “China is ____33____ leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____34____.” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____35____. Some young people even bring hanfu to other countries.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. afforded D. arrived 22 A. costume B. silk C. leather D. paper 23. A. fashion B. season C. climate D. weather 24. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 25. A. expensive B. popular C. careful D. beautiful 26. A. club B. camp C. shop D. factory 27. A. students B. boys C. girls D. members 28. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. A. just B. still C. ever D. almost 30. A. warm B. different C. traditional D. simple 31. A. put on B. lived on C. turned on D. fell on 32. A. During B. Between C. Among D. Against 33. A. depending B. feeling C. becoming D. changing 34. A. festivals B. culture C. business D. uniforms 35. A. questions B. photos C. feelings D. problems 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it develop come start but sell good big sense customer Students who like a coffee break finally have one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, a student-run coffee shop, Cosmic Cafe ___36___ business last month. The business of Cosmic Cafe does very ___37___. The shop is always full of ___38___. Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Cafe ___39___ drinks like juice, tea and of course, coffee. It has ___40___ own logo (商标) and T-shirts.___41___ it is more than just a place to get a quick drink—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize (社交) and ___42___ new skills. The Cosmic Cafe creates (营造) an environment where students will look forward to ___43___ to school every day. The Cosmic Cafe brings kids into a ___44___ world, it is more than just a coffee shop, it reminds (提醒) people to pay more attention to the ____45____ of community within schools. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anna is my good friend. She has ___46___ ugly cat but she loves it very much. Last month, Anna was so worried about her cat that she asked me for my help. The cat was ill, but it was not serious enough ___47___ take it to the vet (兽医). I said to her, “You must do something.” “But ___48___ is nothing I can do,” Anna said. “Call the vet and talk to him,” I said. “That doesn’t make senses because the vet won’t know anything from what I tell him. He may ask me to take my cat to see him, and I know it’s not that serious,” she said. “Yes, I understand,” I said. “But you must do something, ___49___ yourself, not the cat. By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.” “OK,” she said. “I see what you mean.” Then she called, and the vet quickly found the problem. He asked her ___50___ she would like to bring the cat the next day. And if he was right about the cat, he could treat it right away. If you worry about anything, you should act on it, not just think about it. Even small actions (行动) will send away your worries. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally! You look so beautiful in the dress. B: _________51_________. It’s my school uniform. A: Really? _________52_________? B: My art teacher, Miss Liu. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable. A: I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours. By the way, I need a traditional dress for a party this weekend, do you know where I can buy one? B: I have a red traditional dress. I’m sure it fits you. _________54_________? A: Good idea. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. More and more young people prefer traditional clothes.__________55__________. A: I agree with you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如本周你所在的烹饪俱乐部举办第一届美食节开幕式。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇欢迎词，可适当发挥。 要点：1.Food: noodles, fried rice, roast chicken, tomato soup 2. Prices: cheaper than before 3. Service: the best service; free orange juice 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our cooking club！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春期八年级期终调研测试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alan like now? A. Both art and sports. B. Both sports and music. C. Both drawing and music. 2. How does the girl like the film? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 3. What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is never late. B. Hamlet is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 4. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to work on the computer. C. She is going to take a run. 5. When will the man go to Italy? A. On June 28th. B. On June 29th. C. On June 30th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What kind of food doesn’t the woman like? A. Hot food. B. Salty food. C. Sweet food. 7. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When are they going rowing? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Saturday. 9. Why can’t Peter go rowing this Sunday? A. Because he wants to make salad.B. Because he has to see the doctor.C. Because his finger is broken. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Steve want to be when he grows up? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A costume designer. 11. Who does Steve want to design a kind of coat for? A. Old people. B. Children. C. Young man. 12. What is special about the coat designed by Steve? A It can check the wearer’s body condition. B. It can take the wearer’s body temperature. C. It is comfortable and cheap. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colors of bicycles are mentioned in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and red ones. B. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 14.What is the problem with bicycle-sharing(共享单车)? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People don’t put them in order. 15. What can we do to solve the problem? A. Put up short plays. B. Put up some signs. C. Put more bicycles. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s not just a boring T-shirt—it’s a YOU-shirt! At YOU-shirts.com, you can have a T-shirt that fits your body and your personality (个性)！You send us your information. And we will make a shirt for you according to your size. It’s ready and will arrive at your home in just seven days! https://youshirts.com Other choices What. Hot! Rockstar T Photo&12 Review Shopping Cart words&10 Cost of shirt photo&word&16 Large size fee Long-sleeve Short-sleeve Cool now Designs Slogans (广告语) user name: 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do at You-shirt.com? A. You can buy all kinds of clothes. B. You can design your school uniform by yourself. C. You can get a T-shirt designed just for you. D. You can get information about boring T-shirts. 2. What can you paint on YOU-shirt? A. Photos. B. Words. C. Slogans. D. All above. 3. Which of the following you need to write on the e-mail? ①Telephone ②Address ③Country ④Name A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 4. You pay for your YOU-shirt by ________. A. cash (现金) B. credit card C. WeChat D. Alipay 5. Which column (栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Life. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Tour. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以定制自己T恤衫的网站。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At YOU-shirts.com, you can have a T-shirt that fits your body and your personality (个性)!”可知在这个网站可以买专门为自己设计的T恤衫。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定制表格中的内容“Photo&12, words&10, Slogans”可知在T恤上可以印照片、写字和广告语。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据定制表格中的内容“Enter your mailing info: Name, Address, Country”可知在电子邮件上需要写上姓名、地址和国家。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据定制表格中的内容“Enter your credit card (信用卡) number”可知你可以通过信用卡支付你的定制衬衫钱。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可以买T恤的网站，由此可推知可能来自于报纸的生活栏目。故选A。 B When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my Grandma’s old house. It was very old and not in great shape, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my dad to come home from work. He worked hard all day and would come home tired with oil on his hands and clothes. When he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair while my mom and Grandma were making dinner. I loved climbing onto his back and watching TV together. His hands were rough and strong, and I always felt safe and loved. Now I am 55 years old and the oldest person in my family. I have wrinkles (皱纹) and some health problems, but I still remember those happy times with my dad. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the writer’s life like at the age of 5? A. She lived in her parents’ house. B. She had to grow food for herself. C. She made clothes for herself. D. She lived a simple but happy life. 7. What might the father do for a living? A. He might work in an office. B. He might be a teacher. C. He might work in a factory. D. He might be a doctor. 8. What is the word “rough?” mean in the text? A. not smooth B. not warm C. soft D. small 9. How does the writer feel about those old days now? A. They make her sad about life. B. She wishes she could go back in time. C. She can’t remember them clearly. D. She doesn’t care about them at all. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. My kind and hard-working father B. My Grandma’s old house C. Thankful for the happy times D. The oldest person in my family 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者小时候和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very old and not in great shape, but we were happy there. We didn’t have a lot of money, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes.”可知作者五岁时过着简单而快乐的生活。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He worked hard all day and would come home tired with oil on his hands and clothes.”可知作者的爸爸工作后回到家双手和衣服上都沾满了油，由此推知作者的爸爸可能在工厂里工作。故选C。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His hands were rough and strong, and I always felt safe and loved.”及上文可知爸爸在工厂里工作，由此推知他的双手是粗糙而强壮的，让作者倍感安全。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time”可知作者希望自己可以回到过去。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old chair one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and thank him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child.”及全文可知本文主要叙述了作者小时候和爸爸在一起的美好时光；选项C符合文意。故选C。 C Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing has become more and more popular these days. It encourages people to choose colorful clothing so that they can get more dopamine and feel happier. But is there really any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. It can affect how we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there is no study about how colorful clothes can make more dopamine, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study showed that wearing red can help people act better. They found that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in games than any other kit color. Another study showed that wearing green can help people come up with new ideas. Green has also been found to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of ▲ . Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about colors. That’s what scientists need to study further. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is dopamine according to the text? A. A bright color. B. A fashion designer. C. A chemical in our body. D. A chemical scientist. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Dopamine can affect what color clothes we choose. B. There is some relationship between dopamine and human feelings. C. There are studies about the relationship between dopamine and colorful clothes. D. There isn’t any relationship between the colors of clothes and feelings. 13. How many colors are mentioned in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. task B. nature C. sleep D. food 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. People from different cultures have different ideas about colors. B. Scientists need to study further on dopamine in our brain. C. Different people should choose different suitable colors. D. Wearing bright colors may brighten your day. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺穿搭对人们情感的影响，以及相关的科学研究等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body.”可知多巴胺是我们体内的一种化学物质。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our body. It can affect how we feel.”可知多巴胺和人的感受有一定关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in games ...”，“wearing green can help people come up with new ideas”和“Yellow, and its suggestions of summer and warmth”可知文中提到了三种颜色：红色、绿色和黄色。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Green has also been found to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of ...”可知绿色能帮助人们放松，再根据常识推知绿色会让人想起自然。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多巴胺穿搭对人们情感的影响，以及相关的科学研究等；结合选项，D选项“穿亮色的衣服会让你的一天充满阳光。”符合文意。故选D。 D “China will make depression (抑郁症) part of students’ health checks” the Ministry of Education (教育部) said. ____16____ What is depression? ___17___ This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence (影响) people’s everyday life. ___18___ It can also cause other physical problems. But some students hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it. ___19___ This causes the growing number of people with depression year by year. Here are some ways to help you with it. First, ask for help, and this is very important. You can talk to your parents. ___20___ Second, talk with your doctor from time to time. Third, have a proper eating habit. We should always remember that the world is beautiful and there are still many people who love us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Depression is a feeling of sadness that does not go away for a short time. B. Others think it’s a small problem, and it needn’t to be cared too much. C. It’s okay to let them know what you’re going through. D. Schools should guide students to actively ask for help. E. Depression also makes a difference to people’s looks and thoughts. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文重点介绍什么是抑郁及给出几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“China will make depression part of students’ health checks”可知，中国将把抑郁症作为学生健康检查的一部分，所以横线上是涉及到学校方面，选项D“学校应积极地引导学生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“What is depression?”可知，此处是介绍抑郁，选项A“抑郁是短时间内不会消失的感受”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“This feeling can last for weeks or months and can even influence people’s everyday life.”可知，这种感受能影响人们的日常生活，所以横线上说的是影响，选项E“抑郁也能影响人们的外表和思想”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But some students hardly realize that they’ve got this illness, or they are on the way of getting it.”可知，一些学生几乎没有意识到他们生病，或正在生病的路上，选项B“其他人认为是小问题，不必被太多关注”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You can talk to your parents”可知，此处应是谈论这样的好处，选项C“让他们知道你经历的一切是可以的”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hanfu is a name for the 17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese. Hanfu ___21___ in China more than three thousand years ago. Most Hanfu were made of ___22___ and painted in red and green. In the long history, Han-Chinese clothing has changed a lot with the ___23___. Most of the Han Chinese wear modern clothing today and ___24___ wear hanfu in our daily life. These years, hanfu is becoming ___25___ among young Chinese. It seems that there is a hanfu ___26___ in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city. Most club ___27___ wear the clothing during holidays. Or they wear hanfu ___28___ they want to take beautiful photos. But some of them love it so much that they wear it ___29___ every day. In fact, there is a special day to celebrate this kind of ____30____ clothing. It’s called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). This year, it ____31____ April 22. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. ____32____ them, hanfu has the most fans (爱好者). “China is ____33____ leading power (主导力量) in the world. Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional ____34____.” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such ____35____. Some young people even bring hanfu to other countries.” 21. A. appeared B. accepted C. afforded D. arrived 22. A. costume B. silk C. leather D. paper 23. A. fashion B. season C. climate D. weather 24. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 25. A. expensive B. popular C. careful D. beautiful 26. A. club B. camp C. shop D. factory 27. A. students B. boys C. girls D. members 28. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. A. just B. still C. ever D. almost 30. A. warm B. different C. traditional D. simple 31. A. put on B. lived on C. turned on D. fell on 32. A. During B. Between C. Among D. Against 33. A. depending B. feeling C. becoming D. changing 34. A. festivals B. culture C. business D. uniforms 35. A. questions B. photos C. feelings D. problems 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的历史、现状及越来越受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：汉服三千多年前在中国出现。 appeared出现；accepted接受；afforded付得起；arrived到达。根据“Hanfu...in China more than three thousand years ago.”可知此处指汉服在三千多年前出现，应用“appeared”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大部分汉服由丝绸制成，颜色为红色和绿色。 costume戏服；silk丝绸；leather皮革；paper纸。由常识可知汉服大部分由丝绸制成。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在长长的历史中，汉族服饰随着潮流发生了很大的变化。 fashion时尚；season季节；climate气候；weather天气。根据“In the long history…”可知，在历史长河的不同时期里有不同的时尚，汉族服饰随着时尚变化。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：今天大部分汉族人穿现代衣服，很少在日常生活中穿汉服。 usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据前半句“Most of the Han Chinese wear modern clothing today”可知，如今人们常穿现代服装，很少穿汉服。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些年，汉服在年轻中国人中变得很受欢迎。 expensive贵的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的；beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“It seems that there is a hanfu club in almost every major university (主要的大学) and city.”可知此处指汉服受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：似乎在几乎每一所主要大学和每一个城市中都有一个汉服俱乐部。 club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店；factory工厂。根据后文“Most club…”可知此处指俱乐部。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：大部分俱乐部成员在节假日期间穿汉服。 students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩；members成员。根据“Most club…wear the clothing”可知此处指俱乐部的成员，应用“members”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：或者他们在想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。 when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。分析句子结构可知此处应用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示在想拍漂亮照片的时候会穿汉服。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是，他们当中有些人太喜欢汉服了以至于他们几乎每天都穿。 just仅仅；still仍旧；ever曾经；almost几乎。根据“some of them love it so much that they wear it...every day.”可知此处应用“almost”，表示太喜欢汉服以至于几乎每天都穿汉服。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，有一个特别的日子来庆祝这种传统服饰。 warm暖和的；different不同的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。汉服是传统服饰，因此用“traditional”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：今年，它在4月22日。 put on穿上；lived on靠……为生；turned on打开；fell on发生。此空后加日期“April 22”，应用“fell on”，表示今年的中国华服日发生在4月22日。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在它们当中，汉服有最多的爱好者。 During在……期间；Between在……之间(两者)；Among在……中间(三者及以上)；Against反对。此空后的“them”指代的是前文的“the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups (少数民族)”，因此此处应用“among”，表示在这些衣服当中。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：中国正在成为世界的主导力量。 depending依靠；feeling感觉；becoming成为；changing变化。根据“China is…leading power (主导力量) in the world.”可知此处应用“becoming”，表示成为世界的主导力量。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有自信了。 festivals节日；culture文化；business商业；uniforms制服。本文介绍的汉服是传统文化的一部分，因此此处应用“culture”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：穿汉服也许就是表达这种情感的一种有趣的方式。 questions问题；photos照片；feelings情感；problems问题。根据上文“Chinese people feel more confident (自信的) about their traditional culture”可知此处是指表达文化自信的情感。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it develop come start but sell good big sense customer Students who like a coffee break finally have one this year. At Mason High School in Iowa, a student-run coffee shop, Cosmic Cafe ___36___ business last month. The business of Cosmic Cafe does very ___37___. The shop is always full of ___38___. Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there. The Cosmic Cafe ___39___ drinks like juice, tea and of course, coffee. It has ___40___ own logo (商标) and T-shirts.___41___ it is more than just a place to get a quick drink—it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize (社交) and ___42___ new skills. The Cosmic Cafe creates (营造) an environment where students will look forward to ___43___ to school every day. The Cosmic Cafe brings kids into a ___44___ world, it is more than just a coffee shop, it reminds (提醒) people to pay more attention to the ____45____ of community within schools. 【答案】36. started 37. well 38. customers 39. sells 40. its 41. But 42. develop 43. coming 44. bigger 45 sense 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个开在学校里，由学生经营的咖啡馆。它不仅是一个喝饮料的地方，更是学生们聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。 【36题详解】 句意：在爱荷华州的梅森高中，一家学生经营的咖啡馆，Cosmic咖啡馆上个月开始营业。根据“business last month”可知此处指Cosmic咖啡馆上个月开始营业，start符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填started。 【37题详解】 句意：Cosmic咖啡馆的生意做得很好。根据下文“The shop is always full of ... . Many students not only show interest in buying from the shop but also working there.”可知咖啡馆的生意很好，修饰动词does应用good的副词well。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：商店总是挤满了顾客。根据上文Cosmic咖啡馆的生意很好，可知店里面挤满了顾客，customer的复数customers符合语境。故填customers。 【39题详解】 句意：Cosmic咖啡馆出售果汁、茶，当然还有咖啡等饮料。根据“drinks like juice, tea and of course, coffee”是咖啡馆售卖的东西可知，sell符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用三单。故填sells。 【40题详解】 句意：它有自己的标志和T恤。根据“own logo (商标) and T-shirts”可知该咖啡馆有它自己的商标和T恤，it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境，修饰名词。故填its。 【41题详解】 句意：但它不仅仅是一个快速喝一杯的地方——它是学生聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。根据“it’s a space for students to get together, relax, socialize (社交) and ... new skills.”可知此处与上文构成转折关系，转折连词but符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：但它不仅仅是一个快速喝一杯的地方——它是学生聚会、放松、社交和发展新技能的空间。根据“new skills”可知此处指培养新技能，develop符合语境，动词用原形。故填develop。 【43题详解】 句意：Cosmic咖啡馆营造了一个让学生每天都期待来学校的环境。根据“The Cosmic Cafe creates (营造) an environment where students will look forward to ... to school every day.”及备选词可知，come符合语境；look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”。故填coming。 【44题详解】 句意：Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，它不仅仅是一个咖啡店，它提醒人们在学校里更加关注社区意识。根据“it is more than just a coffee shop”可知Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，big的比较级bigger符合语境。故填bigger。 【45题详解】 句意：Cosmic将孩子们带入了一个更大的世界，它不仅仅是一个咖啡店，它提醒人们在学校里更加关注社区意识。根据“the ... of”可知此处要填名词；结合备选词可知，sense符合语境。故填sense。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Anna is my good friend. She has ___46___ ugly cat but she loves it very much. Last month, Anna was so worried about her cat that she asked me for my help. The cat was ill, but it was not serious enough ___47___ take it to the vet (兽医). I said to her, “You must do something.” “But ___48___ is nothing I can do,” Anna said. “Call the vet and talk to him,” I said. “That doesn’t make senses because the vet won’t know anything from what I tell him. He may ask me to take my cat to see him, and I know it’s not that serious,” she said. “Yes, I understand,” I said. “But you must do something, ___49___ yourself, not the cat. By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.” “OK,” she said. “I see what you mean.” Then she called, and the vet quickly found the problem. He asked her ___50___ she would like to bring the cat the next day. And if he was right about the cat, he could treat it right away. If you worry about anything, you should act on it, not just think about it. Even small actions (行动) will send away your worries. 【答案】46. an 47. to 48. there 49. for 50. whether##if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。由此说明一个道理：如果为某事担忧，就要采取行动，而不是胡思乱想。 【46题详解】 句意：她有一只很丑的猫，但是她很爱它。名词“cat”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，表示泛指，“ugly”是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用“an”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：这只猫病了，但是它病得没严重到要去看兽医。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，因此此处应用“to”，和后面的“take”构成动词不定式。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：Anna说：“但是我什么也做不了。”此句是there be句型，因此此空应填“there”。故填there。 【49题详解】 句意：但是你必须做点什么，为你自己，而不是为猫。根据后句“By not doing anything you are worrying yourself.”可知此处表示为了自己，应用介词“for”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：他问她是否愿意第二天把猫带去。“asked her”后是宾语从句，从句表示疑问意义，应用关联词“whether/if”，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sally! You look so beautiful in the dress. B: _________51_________. It’s my school uniform. A: Really? _________52_________? B: My art teacher, Miss Liu. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable. A: I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours. By the way, I need a traditional dress for a party this weekend, do you know where I can buy one? B: I have a red traditional dress. I’m sure it fits you. _________54_________? A: Good idea. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. More and more young people prefer traditional clothes.__________55__________. A: I agree with you. 【答案】51. Thank you/Thanks 52. Who designed it 53. Is it made of cotton 54. What about going to the party in it/Why don’t you try it on 55. Traditional clothes are becoming more and more popular/Traditional clothes stand for history and fashion culture/Traditional clothes are very attractive/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了Sally穿的衣服。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look so beautiful in the dress.”可知当别人夸赞你时，应表达感谢。故填：Thank you/Thanks。 【52题详解】 根据答语“My art teacher, Miss Liu.”可知此处应提问“是谁设计的”。故填：Who designed it。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make us feel comfortable.”可知此处应提问“它是棉制成的吗”。故填：Is it made of cotton。 【54题详解】 根据前句“I have a red traditional dress, I’m sure it fits you.”及答语“Good idea. Thank you very much.”可知此处应建议对方穿这件裙子去参加聚会。故填：What about going to the party in it/Why don’t you try it on。 【55题详解】 根据前句“More and more young people prefer traditional clothes.”可知此处表达和汉服受欢迎有关的内容即可。故填：Traditional clothes are becoming more and more popular/Traditional clothes stand for history and fashion culture/Traditional clothes are very attractive/… 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如本周你所在的烹饪俱乐部举办第一届美食节开幕式。请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇欢迎词，可适当发挥。 要点：1.Food: noodles, fried rice, roast chicken, tomato soup 2. Prices: cheaper than before 3. Service: the best service; free orange juice 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our cooking club！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our cooking club！The first Food Festival is open now! Thanks for coming. We have many kinds of delicious food for you, such as noodles, fried rice, roast chicken and tomato soup. And we will serve different sweets and drinks after the meals. All the foods are not only delicious but also cheap. They are cheaper than before. What’s more, we will try to provide you with the best service. And we offer free orange juice today! All of you will have a wonderful time. Enjoy yourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要围绕要点提示展开，可适当增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对大家的到来表示欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍美食节上提供的食物； 第三步，书写结语，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① such as例如 ② not only…but also不仅……而且…… ③ what’s more而且 ④ enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ① They are cheaper than before.（形容词比较级） ② What’s more we will try to provide you with the best service.（动词不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$