精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检查考试英语试题

厦门市翔安区2022至2023学年下八年级质量检查考试英语听力测试现在开始。下面是听力试听时间。Welcome to my new home, maria. Thanks, bill. Where is your bedroom . is on the second floor? Is there a computer in your bedroom? No, there isn't. But there is one in the study. How often do you use the computer only . once a week. My parents allow me to use IT on saturday evenings. Have you ever done shopping on the internet? No, never. But my mother likes shopping online. SHE bought a camera for me last week. It's really nice. Can I have a look? sure. Let's go upstairs. 听力试听结束，听力考试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。One, my mum goes shopping every weekend. My mom goes shopping every weekend. Too, I have never been to a nature museum. I have never been to a nature museum. Three journey to the west is my favourite book. Journey to the west is my favorite book. For when the storm came, mike was reading in the library. When the storm came, mike was reading in the library. Five students will help to clean up the city park at four P, M. Students will help to clean up the city park at full P, M. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第六题。IT is fine today. How about climbing the mountains? We'd Better not. The radio says this is going to rain in the afternoon. IT is fine today. How about climbing the mountains? We'd Better not. The radio says this is going to rain in the afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第七题。mr. Smith, should I take some medicine? Yes, take this medicine every night before going to bed. mr. Smith, should I take some medicine? Yes, take this medicine every night before going to bed. 听第三段对话，回答第八题。It's clean up day today. I would like to clean the living room and water the flowers. then I will wash the clothes. It's clean up day today. I would like to clean the living room and water the flowers. then I will wash the clothes. 听第四段对话，回答第九题。Tony, why are you buying so many cards? Oh, I plan to visit the kids in the children's home this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? sure. Tony, why are you buying so many cards? Oh, I plan to visit the kids in the children's home this afternoon. Would you like to go with me show? 听第五段对话，回答第十十一题。Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning. Yes, my father had a stomach ache, so he couldn't drive me to school. Does he have meals on time everyday? No, he is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch, and he always has dinner, often nine. P. M. oh, that sounds terrible. Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning. Yes, my father had a stomach cake, so he couldn't drive me to school. Does he have meals on time every day? No, he is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch, and he always has dinner after nine P. M. oh, that sounds terrible. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三题。Jack, who is the man in the picture? Our sons teacher, mister black, I like him best. Science is also my favourite ite subject. Why do you like him? He always teaches us something useful in an interesting way. What did you learn from his lessons? A lot. For example, he taught us how to make a model plane last friday. wow. I hope I can take his lesson one day. Jack, who is the man in the picture? Our sons teacher, mr. Black, I like him best. Science is also my favourite ite subject. Why do you like him? He always teaches us something useful in in an interesting way. What did you learn from his lessons? A lot. For example, he told us how to make a model plane last friday. wow. I hope I can take his lesson one day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五题。What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, chanin square and the great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you would like them to. Wow, I can't wait to go there. What beautiful photos. Jenny, when did you take these photos? I took them in beijing last month. Wow, did you enjoy your trip? Yes, I visited the palace museum, chanin square under great wall. Wow, sounds great. Did you try beijing duck? Of course, I also had some local snacks. I'm sure you would like them to. Well, I can't wait to go there. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Recently, the first forest library in shanghai open to the public. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment known as read and joy forest. The forest was created by shanghai library. IT is in an urban Greens space area near shanghai library east, with an area of twenty thousand five hundred and forty six square meters. IT allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet forest. IT is not only a place for lending books or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresher and great views. Most of the visitors are Young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. Recently, the first forest library in shanghai opened to the public. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment known as we then enjoy forest. The forest was created by shanghai library. IT is in an urban Green space area near shanghai library east, with an area of twenty thousand five hundred and forty six square meters. IT allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet forest. IT is not only a place for landing books or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresher and great views. Most of the visitors are Young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. Recently, the first forest library in shanghai open to the public. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment known as read and joy forest. The forest was created by shanghai library. IT is in an urban Greens space area near shanghai library east, with an area of twenty thousand five hundred and forty six square meters. IT allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet forest. IT is not only a place for lending books or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh and great views. Most of the visitors are Young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续作答。笔试部分。 厦门市翔安区2022-2023学年（下）八年级质量检查考试 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. How often should the girl take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 8. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the living room. B. Water the flowers. C. Wash the clothes. 9. What will the boy bring to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some cards. B. Some toys. C. Some pens. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. When does her father eat dinner? A. Before 9 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. After 9 p.m. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What subject does Jack like best? A. Science. B. Math. C. History. 13. What did Jack learn last Friday? A. How to cook a dish. B. How to plant a tree. C. How to make a model plane. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 15. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Read & Joy Forest — Shanghai’s First “Forest Library” Where It is an urban （城市的） green space area ___16___ Shanghai Library East. It is a place for ___17___ books, or a reading room. It is also a（n）___18___ space for enjoying fresh air and great views. Who Most of the visitors are ___19___ people and parents with their children. What Visitors enjoy reading in the woods or taking a ___20___ in the forest. 21. This is ______ useful book on traditional Chinese medicine. Don’t throw it away. A. a B. an C. the 22. —What a heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ______ so fresh. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 23. —What do you think of the room? —______, I don’t like its design (设计) style and color. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with 24. They helped to move the sick ______ the ambulance (救护车) and left without saying a word. A. out B. from C. onto 25. Children aren’t allowed to swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous. A. long B. far C. deep 26. —It was ______ for us to answer the math questions. —Because we’ve done the same kind of questions many times. A. common B. easy C. special 27. —Do you know the old teacher who has been ______ money to a charity for 14 years? —Of course! He is a really great man. A. taking away B. putting away C. giving away 28. —Look at the dark cloud! —It’s a ______ of rainstorm. A. sign B. symbol C. system 29. Chat GPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, ______ the education world in the past few months. A. sweeps B. has swept C. will sweep 30. Cindy ______ a WeChat group and we can share happy moments with each other in it. A. set up B. put up C. cut up 31. Accidents always come ______. We must be careful and follow the rules. A. clearly B. suddenly C. quickly 32. Zibo added 21 new barbecue (烧烤) bus lines ______ people can “get on the bus to rest” and “get off to eat”. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 33. —Do you know the boy called William? —Of course. We’ve known each other ______ we were nine or ten. A. before B. since C. when 34. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. the oldest 35. —Would you like something to drink? —______. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Forget it Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, made by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana (博茨瓦纳) can make their work much ___36___. Wu is an 11-year-old student ___37___ Hubei province. He moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years living in the country, I found that most fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets were not so good. There were small carrots and green tomatoes everywhere, and they were quite ___38___,” Wu said. Botswana doesn’t have the right climate (气候) to grow ___39___ crops (农作物). For a long time, Botswana had to buy many crops, fruit and vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, China’s water-saving rice arrived in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana and people grew it ___40___. It brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was ___41___ for an international competition for young people. When I got the news, I decided to ___42___ an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. The app supports (支持) eight crops, including tomatoes, ___43___, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers can click on (点击) the crop picture to see its plating node, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them ___44___ to do at each step. “Give a man a fish, and he’ll eat for a day, ___45___ a man to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime,” Wu quotes an old Chinese saying. 36. A. easier B. heavier C. longer 37. A. to B. from C. on 38. A. great B. expensive C. amazing 39. A. small B. special C. common 40. A. successfully B. slowly C. suddenly 41. A. standing B. waiting C. preparing 42. A. develop B. sell C. use 43. A. strawberries B. bananas C. potatoes 44 A. when B. what C. why 45. A. ask B. teach C. want Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development — egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. Fun Facts! ·A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. ·Caterpillars have 16 legs. ·Butterflies actually have four wings! ·Butterflies don’t actually sleep. Instead, they rest at night, or in the day when there’s little sunlight, or if it is cool, raining, or cloudy. Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches (树枝). 46. How many stages of development does a butterfly have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. What will happen if a butterfly stays in the third stage? A. A chrysalis lies above a leaf. B. A chrysalis stays soft all the time. C. A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times. D. A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis. 48 What does the underlined word “shed” mean in Chinese? A. 滋润 B. 干燥 C. 脱落 D. 隔离 49. What can you learn from the text? A. A butterfly will lay its egg below a leaf. B. A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves. C. A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny. D. A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried. 50. The text is mainly about ______. A. the life cycle of a butterfly B. the different kinds of butterflies C. the places where a butterfly lives D. the weather that butterflies like B Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market. On their way to the market, they had to cross a river. One day, while they were crossing the river, the donkey slipped and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey to get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy. Next day, as they were crossing the river, the donkey deliberately (故意) slipped in the water. Like the day before, his load soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work. On the third day, the donkey played the same trick. This time, however, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. Next day, he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? The cotton was soaked (浸透的) with water. When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 51. Picture ______ shows the meaning of the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2. A B. C. D. 52. Why is the donkey so happy on the first day? A. The donkey liked to play with the salt seller. B. The salt seller fed the donkey with some salt. C. The salt seller helped him get out of the water. D. The donkey thought he found a way to ease his work. 53 What is the donkey like? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Serious. 54. We can infer (推断) that after learning the lesson, ______. A. the donkey will never think of using tricks B. the salt seller will sell cotton instead of salt C. the donkey’s load will be lighter than usual D. the salt seller will go another way to the market 55. Where can you read the text? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story book. C How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all over the world? For the black-and-white animal , known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grow healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese. Fu Bao is going to return to China next year. 56. What can we know about Fu Bao? A. She came to Korea in 2016. B. She eats less than her parents. C. She was born on July 20th. D. She will go back to China this year. 57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the diplomats B. the pandas C. the zookeepers D. the visitors 58. According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas? ①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zookeepers are family members. B. The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful. C. Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo. D. The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia. 60. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Music. D. Nature. D According to one study, four out of five people say they often hear an inner voice when they read silently to themselves. What is this voice? When we first begin reading as little children, we often read out loud. This can make it easier for us to understand the text. Later, we may whisper or move out lips (嘴唇) as we read. But this practice slowly fades as our reading skills develop. And we start to read silently in our heads. Usually, kids are good at reading silently by the time they are in fourth or fifth grade. Once you’re a good reader, it’s a lot easier to read silently. It makes reading faster because you don’t have to say every word. During silent reading, it is common to hear an inner voice. And there are many types of them. Your inner voice may be your own: It may sound similar to the way you speak or may be just like your spoken voice. Or it may be completely different tone (音调) or timbre (音色). The voice you hear in your head may even change. It depends on what you are reading. For example, if the lines (台词) in a book are spoken by one of the characters, you may hear that character’s voice in your head. Isn’t that interesting? 61. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads to the topic by ______. A. telling reasons B. giving examples C. comparing facts D. asking questions 62. What do children often do at the beginning to help them understand the text? A. Read out loud. B. Whisper. C. Read silently. D. Move out lips. 63. It can makes reading ______ when you don’t have to say every word. A. easier B. faster C. more loudly D. more slowly 64. What can we know about the inner voice? A. The inner voice never changes. B. The inner voice must be our own. C. The sound may be different tone. D. It is unusual to hear an inner voice. 65. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Voice Myself? B. Who is Speaking in My Head? C. Why Should I Read Silently? D. What to Say in My Head? E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren’t going your way. ● ___66___ Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you. ___67___ You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win. ● Why joy matters? Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). ___68___ Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that curling up (蜷缩) on the sofa to watch a film or listen to music can make you feel better. ● ___69___ Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Think of what people said and how it made you feel at the time. ___70___ Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy you won’t need to buy something big or go somewhere amazing to make you happy, because it will surround you every day. A. What is Joy? B. How to find your joy? C. Write down why you think it happened. D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better. E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. 第二部分 （非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你想知道珠穆朗玛峰多高，可以这样问： ____________________________________ is Qomolangma? 72. 同学身体不舒服，你想关心她，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 73. 你想告知同学你曾经去过北京，可以这样说： __________________________________________ Beijing. 74. 你想咨询 Eric昨晚八点正在做什么，可以这样问他： Eric, ______________________________ at 8 o’clock last night? 75. 你想规劝同学与父母好好谈谈，可以这样说： __________________________________________ your parents. Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. brother, yesterday __________________________________ 77. every day __________________________________ 78. will, park __________________________________ 79. have, for __________________________________ 80. while __________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to ___81___ /lɜːrn/ embroidery. So Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry (行业). ___82___ Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in ___83___ embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ___84___ (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was ___85___ /klɪə(r)/ about his life goal: to promote (推广) this traditional art. After ___86___ (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many ___87___ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ___88___ his work. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel ___89___ (boring),” said Fu. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the ____90____ /aɪ′di:ə/ to create his work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home of office. People can see them at any time,” said Fu. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，请根据下列要点提示，用英文写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友Henry介绍你校本学期新开设的劳动课程。 注意事项： 1. 文中必须包含至少两类劳动课程的内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about our labor courses at school this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市翔安区2022-2023学年（下）八年级质量检查考试 英语试题 （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mom goes shopping every weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have never been to a nature museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Journey to the West is my favorite book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When the storm came, Mike was reading in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Students will help to clean up the city park at 4:00 p.m. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is fine today. How about climbing the mountains? M: We’d better not. The radio says it is going to rain in the afternoon. 7. How often should the girl take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, should I take some medicine? M: Yes. Take this medicine every night before going to bed. 8. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the living room. B. Water the flowers. C. Wash the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s Clean-Up Day today. I would like to clean the living room and water the flowers. W: Then I will wash the clothes 9. What will the boy bring to the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some cards. B. Some toys. C. Some pens. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, why are you buying so many cards? M: Oh, I plan to visit the kids in Children’s Home this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the girl go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 11. When does her father eat dinner? A. Before 9 p.m. B. At 9 p.m. C. After 9 p.m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I saw you on the bus this morning. W: Yes. My father had a stomachache so he couldn’t drive me to school. M: Does he have meals on time every day? W: No. He is so busy that he often forgets to have lunch. And he always has dinner after 9 p.m. M: Oh, that sounds terrible. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What subject does Jack like best? A. Science. B. Math. C. History. 13. What did Jack learn last Friday? A. How to cook a dish. B. How to plant a tree. C. How to make a model plane. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, who is the man in the picture? M: Our science teacher Mr. Black. I like him best. Science is also my favorite subject. W: Why do you like him? M: He always teaches us something useful in an interesting way. W: What did you learn from his lessons? M: A lot. For example, he taught us how to make a model plane last Friday. W: Wow! I hope I can take his lesson one day. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking photos. B. Taking a trip. C. Looking at photos. 15. How many places of interest did the girl visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What beautiful photos! Jenny, when did you take these photos? W: I took them in Beijing last month. M: Wow! Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes. I visited the Palace Museum, Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. M: Wow, sounds great! Did you try Beijing Duck? W: Of course! I also had some local snacks. I’m sure you will like them, too. M: Wow, I can’t wait to go there. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Read & Joy Forest — Shanghai’s First “Forest Library” Where It is an urban （城市的） green space area ___16___ Shanghai Library East. It is a place for ___17___ books, or a reading room. It is also a（n）___18___ space for enjoying fresh air and great views. Who Most of the visitors are ___19___ people and parents with their children. What Visitors enjoy reading in the woods or taking a ___20___ in the forest. 【答案】16. near 17. lending 18. open 19. young 20. walk 【解析】 【原文】Recently, the first “forest library” in Shanghai opened to the public. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, “the forest” was created by Shanghai Library. It is in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. With an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet forest. It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and great views. Most of the visitors are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from the busy world, then you must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 21. This is ______ useful book on traditional Chinese medicine. Don’t throw it away. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本关于中医的有用的书。不要把它扔掉。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“useful book”可知，这里泛指一本书，且useful为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. —What a heavy rain it was! —Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ______ so fresh. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的雨啊！——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来很清新。 考查感官动词。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据“Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It ... so fresh.”可知此处指雨后的空气闻起来很清新。故选C。 23. —What do you think of the room? —______, I don’t like its design (设计) style and color. A. To be honest B. To my surprise C. To start with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个房间怎么样？——老实说，我不喜欢它的设计风格和颜色。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To start with首先。根据“I don’t like its design (设计) style and color.”可知，后文要表达自己的观点了，“老实说”符合语境。故选A。 24. They helped to move the sick ______ the ambulance (救护车) and left without saying a word. A. out B. from C. onto 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们帮忙把病人抬上救护车，没说一句话就离开了。 考查介词辨析。out向外；from从；onto到……之上。根据“the ambulance”可知，是搬上救护车，move...onto“把……搬到……上”。故选C。 25. Children aren’t allowed to swim in the river. We don’t know how ______ it is. It could be dangerous. A. long B. far C. deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。我们不知道它有多深。它可能很危险。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；far远的；deep深的。根据“It could be dangerous.”可知，它可能很危险，由此可推知，我们不知道这条河有多深，deep“深的”符合题意。故选C。 26. —It was ______ for us to answer the math questions. —Because we’ve done the same kind of questions many times. A. common B. easy C. special 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对我们来说回答这些数学题很简单。——因为我们已经做了很多次同类型的题目了。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；easy简单的；special特别的。根据“Because we’ve done the same kind of questions many times.”可知，对话双方都已经做过很多次同类型的数学题，由此可知，对他们来说，回答这些数学题很简单，easy符合题意。故选B。 27. —Do you know the old teacher who has been ______ money to a charity for 14 years? —Of course! He is a really great man. A. taking away B. putting away C. giving away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道那个连续14年向一个慈善机构捐款的老教师吗？——当然！他是一个真正伟大的人。 考查动词短语辨析。taking away拿走；putting away收起来；giving away捐赠。根据“money to a charity for 14 years?”可知，是连续14年向一个慈善机构捐款，giving away符合题意。故选C。 28. —Look at the dark cloud! —It’s a ______ of rainstorm. A. sign B. symbol C. system 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那乌云！——这是暴风雨的征兆。 考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象；symbol象征；system系统。根据“Look at the dark cloud!”及“It’s a ...of rainstorm.”可知，此处是指乌云是暴风雨的征兆。故选A。 29. Chat GPT, a smart AI chat-bot tool, ______ the education world in the past few months. A. sweeps B. has swept C. will sweep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Chat GPT是一款人工智能聊天机器人工具，在过去几个月席卷了教育界。 考查动词时态。根据“the education world in the past few months.”可知，本句用现在完成时，强调的是影响，谓语结构是have/has done。故选B。 30. Cindy ______ a WeChat group and we can share happy moments with each other in it. A. set up B. put up C. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy建立了一个微信群，我们可以在里面分享彼此的快乐时光。 考查动词短语。set up建立； put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“a WeChat group and we can share happy moments with each other in it.”可知，应该说建立了微信群。故选A。 31. Accidents always come ______. We must be careful and follow the rules. A. clearly B. suddenly C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心，遵守规则。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；suddenly突然；quickly立即，马上。根据“We must be careful and follow the rules.”可知，应该说事故来得突然，只有选项B符合语境。故选B。 32. Zibo added 21 new barbecue (烧烤) bus lines ______ people can “get on the bus to rest” and “get off to eat”. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：淄博新增了21条烧烤公交线路，让人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”。 考查状语从句。so that以便；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“Zibo added 21 new barbecue (烧烤) bus lines ... people can ‘get on the bus to rest’ and ‘get off to eat’.”可知增开烧烤专列的目的是为了人们可以“上车休息”和“下车吃饭”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 33. —Do you know the boy called William? —Of course. We’ve known each other ______ we were nine or ten. A. before B. since C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫威廉的男孩吗？——当然认识。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“we were nine or ten.”可知，应该说从九岁或十岁就认识了。故选B。 34. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. the oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is one of…stone bridges in the world”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此此处用“the oldest”。故选C。 35. —Would you like something to drink? —______. I’ve just drunk some tea. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点东西吗？——不用，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不用，谢谢；Forget it忘了它。根据“I’ve just drunk some tea.”可知，答话人已经喝过一些茶了，由此可推知，答话人不想再喝东西了，选项B“不用，谢谢”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant, made by Wu Zeyin, farmers in Botswana (博茨瓦纳) can make their work much ___36___. Wu is an 11-year-old student ___37___ Hubei province. He moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years living in the country, I found that most fruit and vegetables at local supermarkets were not so good. There were small carrots and green tomatoes everywhere, and they were quite ___38___,” Wu said. Botswana doesn’t have the right climate (气候) to grow ___39___ crops (农作物). For a long time, Botswana had to buy many crops, fruit and vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people. In July last year, China’s water-saving rice arrived in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana and people grew it ___40___. It brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was ___41___ for an international competition for young people. When I got the news, I decided to ___42___ an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. The app supports (支持) eight crops, including tomatoes, ___43___, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes. Farmers can click on (点击) the crop picture to see its plating node, watering needs, ripening time, seed price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them ___44___ to do at each step. “Give a man a fish, and he’ll eat for a day, ___45___ a man to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime,” Wu quotes an old Chinese saying. 36. A. easier B. heavier C. longer 37. A. to B. from C. on 38. A. great B. expensive C. amazing 39. A. small B. special C. common 40. A. successfully B. slowly C. suddenly 41. A. standing B. waiting C. preparing 42. A. develop B. sell C. use 43. A. strawberries B. bananas C. potatoes 44. A. when B. what C. why 45. A. ask B. teach C. want 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款名为“农场助手”的新手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。 【36题详解】 句意：在一款名为“农场助手”的手机应用程序的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更加容易。 easier更容易的；heavier更重的；longer更长的。根据“With the help of a new mobile app called Farm Assistant,”可知，应该说让他们的工作变得更加容易。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：吴是一名来自湖北省的11岁学生。 to到；from来自；on在……上。根据“Wu is an 11-year-old student…Hubei province.”可知设空处应说“来自”湖北，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：到处都是小胡萝卜和绿番茄，它们相当贵。 great伟大的；expensive昂贵的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Botswana doesn’t have the right climate (气候) to grow”以及“Botswana had to buy many crops, fruit and vegetables from other countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，应该说它们很贵。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：博茨瓦纳的气候不适合种植常见作物。 small小的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“There were small carrots and green tomatoes everywhere, ”可知，是不适合种植常见作物。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：去年7月，中国的节水水稻运抵博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内，种植成功。 successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然。根据“It brought Wu some new ideas”可知，设空处应该说种植成功了。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当时，我正准备参加一场面向年轻人的国际比赛。 standing站立；waiting等待；preparing准备。根据“for an international competition for young people.”可知，应该说准备比赛。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定开发一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。 develop开发；sell卖；use使用。根据“an app to help local farmers”可知，应该说开发一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这款应用支持八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜、茄子和萝卜。 strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆。根据“including tomatoes…onions, corn, carrots, cabbages, eggplants and radishes”可知，后文都是农作物。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：播种后，农民点击计时器开始播种，应用程序会提醒他们每一步该做什么。 when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据“and the app reminds them…to do at each step.”可知，应该说这个程序会告诉他们每一步做“什么”，what作do的宾语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：“授人以鱼，不如授之以渔，”吴引用了一句中国古话。 ask问；teach教；want想要。根据“a man to fish, and he’ll eat for a lifetime,”可知，设空处是说教他们“打渔”，在这里指的是教他们技能。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development — egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. Fun Facts! ·A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. ·Caterpillars have 16 legs. ·Butterflies actually have four wings! ·Butterflies don’t actually sleep. Instead, they rest at night, or in the day when there’s little sunlight, or if it is cool, raining, or cloudy. Sometimes they rest hidden among leaves or while hanging upside down from branches (树枝). 46. How many stages of development does a butterfly have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. What will happen if a butterfly stays in the third stage? A. A chrysalis lies above a leaf. B. A chrysalis stays soft all the time. C. A caterpillar sheds its skin 16 times. D. A caterpillar changes into a chrysalis. 48. What does the underlined word “shed” mean in Chinese? A. 滋润 B. 干燥 C. 脱落 D. 隔离 49. What can you learn from the text? A. A butterfly will lay its egg below a leaf. B. A caterpillar can grow quickly with few leaves. C. A butterfly will rest in the day when it is sunny. D A butterfly will not fly until its wings have dried. 50. The text is mainly about ______. A. the life cycle of a butterfly B. the different kinds of butterflies C. the places where a butterfly lives D. the weather that butterflies like 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A butterfly has four stages (阶段) of development — egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult.”可知，蝴蝶要经历四个阶段——卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图“Chrysalis”中“The caterpillar turns itself into a chrysalis.”可知，在第三阶段幼虫会把自己变成蛹。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，此处应是指幼虫蜕皮四五次后才变成蛹，所以划线词的含义是“脱落”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly.”可知，蝴蝶要等到翅膀干了才会飞。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing.”可知，文章主要讲述了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a salt seller. He used to carry the salt bag on his donkey to the market. On their way to the market, they had to cross a river. One day, while they were crossing the river, the donkey slipped and the salt bag also fell into the water. The salt seller helped the donkey to get out of the water. The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy. Next day, as they were crossing the river, the donkey deliberately (故意) slipped in the water. Like the day before, his load soon became lighter. The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work. On the third day, the donkey played the same trick. This time, however, the salt seller came to understand the trick and decided to teach the donkey a lesson. Next day, he loaded a cotton bag on the donkey. As they reached the river, the donkey once again played the same trick. What happened this time? The cotton was soaked (浸透的) with water. When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market. 51. Picture ______ shows the meaning of the underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2. A. B. C. D. 52. Why is the donkey so happy on the first day? A. The donkey liked to play with the salt seller. B. The salt seller fed the donkey with some salt. C. The salt seller helped him get out of the water. D. The donkey thought he found a way to ease his work. 53. What is the donkey like? A. Funny. B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Serious. 54. We can infer (推断) that after learning the lesson, ______. A. the donkey will never think of using tricks B. the salt seller will sell cotton instead of salt C. the donkey’s load will be lighter than usual D. the salt seller will go another way to the market 55. Where can you read the text? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A report. D. A story book. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在一头驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the salt bag also fell into the water”可知，驴背上的盐袋子也掉入了水中，由此可推知，这头驴应该是滑倒，掉入了水中。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The donkey noticed that the load (负荷) on his back had become lighter—some of the salt had dissolved (溶解) in the water. The donkey was so happy.”可知，这头驴发现背上的负荷变轻了——一些盐溶解在水中了。这头驴很开心。由此可知，这头驴之所以开心是因为他发现了减轻工作的方式。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The excited donkey decided to keep using this trick to ease (减轻) his work.”可知，这头驴决定继续用这个花招来减轻工作负担，由此可推知，这头驴很懒。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the donkey came out of the water, he noticed how heavy his load had become. He could hardly walk, but the salt seller made him carry on until they arrived at the market.”可知，盐商将盐袋换成棉花袋之后，这头驴用同样的花招摔入水中，但却发现他的负荷变得非常重，以至于他几乎无法行走，但盐商还是让他扛着袋子直到他们到达市场为止。由此可推知，在这次教训之后，这头驴再也不会想要耍花招了。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了发生在一只驴和一个卖盐商人之间的故事。由此可推知，我们能在一本故事书读到这篇文章。故选D。 C How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all over the world? For the black-and-white animal , known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grow healthily. The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo. Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese. Fu Bao is going to return to China next year. 56. What can we know about Fu Bao? A. She came to Korea in 2016. B. She eats less than her parents. C. She was born on July 20th. D. She will go back to China this year. 57. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the diplomats B. the pandas C. the zookeepers D. the visitors 58. According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas? ①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zookeepers are family members. B. The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful. C. Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo. D. The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia. 60. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Music. D. Nature. 【答案】56 C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，“福宝”出生于7月20日。故选C。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao.”可知，前文提到了两位动物园管理员在照顾熊猫，因此后文的them指代的是这两位动物管理员。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter.”以及“they also make a lot of interesting toys,”可知，动物管理员并没有为熊猫播放视频。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grow healthily.”以及“To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.”可知，“福宝”在韩国的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”，因为我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 D According to one study, four out of five people say they often hear an inner voice when they read silently to themselves. What is this voice? When we first begin reading as little children, we often read out loud. This can make it easier for us to understand the text. Later, we may whisper or move out lips (嘴唇) as we read. But this practice slowly fades as our reading skills develop. And we start to read silently in our heads. Usually, kids are good at reading silently by the time they are in fourth or fifth grade. Once you’re a good reader, it’s a lot easier to read silently. It makes reading faster because you don’t have to say every word. During silent reading, it is common to hear an inner voice. And there are many types of them. Your inner voice may be your own: It may sound similar to the way you speak or may be just like your spoken voice. Or it may be completely different tone (音调) or timbre (音色). The voice you hear in your head may even change. It depends on what you are reading. For example, if the lines (台词) in a book are spoken by one of the characters, you may hear that character’s voice in your head. Isn’t that interesting? 61. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads to the topic by ______. A. telling reasons B. giving examples C. comparing facts D. asking questions 62. What do children often do at the beginning to help them understand the text? A. Read out loud. B. Whisper. C. Read silently. D. Move out lips. 63. It can makes reading ______ when you don’t have to say every word. A. easier B. faster C. more loudly D. more slowly 64. What can we know about the inner voice? A. The inner voice never changes. B. The inner voice must be our own. C. The sound may be different tone. D. It is unusual to hear an inner voice. 65. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Voice Myself? B. Who is Speaking in My Head? C. Why Should I Read Silently? D. What to Say in My Head? 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在默读过程中，人可以听到内心的声音。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to one study, four out of five people say they often hear an inner voice when they read silently to themselves. What is this voice?”可知，第一段通过提问引出文章主题。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we first begin reading as little children, we often read out loud. This can make it easier for us to understand the text.”可知，孩子们通过大声朗读来理解文章。故选A。 63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes reading faster because you don’t have to say every word.”可知，当你不必把每个单词都念出来时，读得更快。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your inner voice may be your own: It may sound similar to the way you speak or may be just like your spoken voice. Or it may be completely different tone (音调) or timbre (音色).”可知，内心的声音可能是不同的音调。故选C。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“According to one study, four out of five people say they often hear an inner voice when they read silently to themselves. What is this voice?”可知，本文主要介绍了在默读过程中，人可以听到内心的声音，因此选项B“谁在我的脑海里说话？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren’t going your way. ● ___66___ Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you. ___67___ You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win. ● Why joy matters? Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). ___68___ Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you’ve had a difficult way at school, you might know that curling up (蜷缩) on the sofa to watch a film or listen to music can make you feel better. ● ___69___ Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Think of what people said and how it made you feel at the time. ___70___ Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy you won’t need to buy something big or go somewhere amazing to make you happy, because it will surround you every day. A. What is Joy? B. How to find your joy? C. Write down why you think it happened. D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better. E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it’s raining. 【答案】66. A 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了快乐是什么，快乐的重要性以及如何找到快乐。 【66题详解】 根据下文“Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you.”可知，这一小段是写什么是快乐，选项A“什么是快乐？”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据上一句“Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what’s going on around you.”以及下一句的例子“You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won’t win.”可知，这里是在举例说明快乐是什么，选项E“例如，你期待着野餐，即使下雨。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下文“When you’ve had a difficult day at school, you might know that curling up on the sofa to watch a film or listen to music can make you feel better.”可知，知道让自己在困难时好起来的方式，即更加了解自己，选项D“找到快乐在哪里可以帮助你更好地了解自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Think of what people said and how it made you feel at the time....Try to focus on the positive feelings it gave to you.”可知，这一段是写如何找到快乐，选项B“如何找到你的快乐？”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 最后一段写的是如何找到快乐，此处介绍找到快乐的方法，选项C“写下你认为它发生的原因。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 （非选择题） Ⅴ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 71. 你想知道珠穆朗玛峰多高，可以这样问： ____________________________________ is Qomolangma? 【答案】How high 【解析】 【详解】想知道珠穆朗玛峰多高，可以问“珠穆朗玛峰有多高”，用how high“有多高”引导特殊疑问句，句首应大写。故填How high。 72. 同学身体不舒服，你想关心她，可以这样问： ________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter/What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】同学身体不舒服，想要关心，可以询问对方“怎么啦？”，用what is the matter?或what’s wrong?表达，句首字母需大写。故填What is the matter/What’s wrong。 73. 你想告知同学你曾经去过北京，可以这样说： __________________________________________ Beijing. 【答案】I have ever been to 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，可以说“我曾经去过北京”，该句动作发生在过去，强调的是影响，用现在完成时。I主语；have been to去过；ever曾经，为副词，通常位于系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填I have ever been to。 74. 你想咨询 Eric昨晚八点正在做什么，可以这样问他： Eric, ______________________________ at 8 o’clock last night? 【答案】what were you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“Eric，你昨晚八点正在做什么”；时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为you，应用were；what“什么”，特殊疑问词。故填what were you doing。 75. 你想规劝同学与父母好好谈谈，可以这样说： __________________________________________ your parents. 【答案】You should/You’d better talk to 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可以说“你应该/你最好和你父母谈谈”；should“应该”，had better“最好”，后接动词原形；talk to sb.“与某人交谈”。故填You should/You’d better talk to。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. brother, yesterday __________________________________ 77. every day __________________________________ 78. will, park __________________________________ 79. have, for __________________________________ 80. while __________________________________ 【答案】76. My brother had a fever yesterday. 77. He makes the bed every day. 78. The boy will clean up the park. 79. I have had the toy bear for ten years. 80. My father was reading a newspaper while I was doing my homework. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“我的弟弟昨天发烧了”；本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时；形容词性物主代词my“我的”作定语修饰brother“弟弟”，句首单词首字母要大写；have a fever“发烧”，动词应用过去式；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填My brother had a fever yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他每天整理床铺”；本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时；He“他”作主语；make the bed“整理床铺”，动词make要用三单形式；every day“每天”，作时间状语。故填He makes the bed every day. 【78题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩将打扫公园”；本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do；定冠词The表示特指；boy“男孩”作主语；clean up“打扫”；park“公园”作宾语。故填The boy will clean up the park. 【79题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个玩具熊我已经拥有十年了”；本句为肯定陈述句，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；I“我”作主语；have“拥有”；the toy bear特指“玩具熊”；for ten years“十年之久”，作时间状语。故填I have had the toy bear for ten years. 【80题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“当我做作业时，我父亲正在看报纸”；本句为while“与……同时”引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。My father“我的父亲”作主句主语；read a newspaper“读报纸”；I“我”作从句主语；do my homework“做我的作业”。故填My father was reading a newspaper while I was doing my homework. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s useless for a boy to ___81___ /lɜːrn/ embroidery. So Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry (行业). ___82___ Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born in ___83___ embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu ___84___ (fall) in love with this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was ___85___ /klɪə(r)/ about his life goal: to promote (推广) this traditional art. After ___86___ (graduate) from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many ___87___ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ___88___ his work. He often works late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel ___89___ (boring),” said Fu. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. What gave him the ____90____ /aɪ′di:ə/ to create his work? “Many bronzes can only be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home of office. People can see them at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】81. learn 82. But 83. an 84. fell 85. clear 86. graduating 87. workers 88. on 89. bored 90. idea 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 【81题详解】 句意：人们认为男孩学刺绣是没有用的。根据音标“/lɜːrn/”可知应填learn“学习”，to后应用动词原形。故填learn。 【82题详解】 句意：但付不关心。根据“Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry (行业).”和“Fu didn’t care.”可知上下文是转折关系，转折连词but符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【83题详解】 句意：付出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。根据“embroidery family”可知此处泛指一个刺绣家庭，且embroidery以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：付在四岁的时候就爱上了这门美丽的艺术。根据“was”可知时态为一般过去时，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【85题详解】 句意：付很清楚他的人生目标：推广这种传统艺术。根据音标“/klɪə(r)/”可知应填clear“清楚的”，形容词作表语。故填clear。 【86题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，付和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。after为介词，后接动名词。故填graduating。 【87题详解】 句意：他还培训了许多工人。many后接名词复数。故填workers。 【88题详解】 句意：付在工作上花了很多时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 【89题详解】 句意：我在做我喜欢的事情，所以我从不感到无聊。根据“I never feel”可知形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bored。 【90题详解】 句意：是什么给了他创作作品灵感？根据音标“/aɪ′di:ə/”可知，应填名词idea“想法”。故填idea。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假如你是李华，请根据下列要点提示，用英文写一封邮件，向你的英国笔友Henry介绍你校本学期新开设的劳动课程。 注意事项： 1. 文中必须包含至少两类劳动课程的内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about our labor courses at school this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad to tell you something about our labor courses at school this term. I took the cooking courses to learn how to make traditional food like dumplings, zongzi and so on. In each kind of Chinese traditional food like rich Chinese cultures. For example, when learning to make zongzi, we can know about the Dragon Boat Festival and the great poet, Qu Yuan. I also took the planting course this term. My classmates and I planted tomatoes and harvested a lot. We learned and practiced planting skills and got close to nature. I really enjoy these courses as they not only enrich our school life but also offer us basic life skills. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题干中的注意事项，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学校本学期开设的劳动课程”来引出下文中对我选择的课程的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“烹饪课和种植课”两方面入手，重点介绍这两种课程的内容； ③第三步，书写结语。期待亨利的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等，诸如此类 ②get close to 接近，靠近 ③not only...but also 不但……而且 ④look forward to 期待 ⑤hear from sb 收到某人的来信 [高分句型] ①For example, when learning to make zongzi, we can know about the Dragon Boat Festival and the great poet, Qu Yuan.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I really enjoy these courses as they not only enrich our school life but also offer us basic life skills.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $