精品解析：四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 听力略 一、单项选择。 1. Aron is ________ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Who will take part in the singing competition, Lily or Mary? —________. Linda will. A. Either B. None C. Neither 3. Volunteering at an animal hospital is very hard, but I want to learn more about ________ animals. A. whom to care for B. how to care for C. what to care for 4. —________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 5. ________ is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. A. It B. That C. This 6. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Should B. Could C. Must 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry but I ________ my mom make dinner. A. helped B. have helped C. was helping 8. About 288 people died in the railway accident in India. It’s ________ one that I have heard of. A a more serious B. a most serious C. the most serious 9. They joined the neighbours to help ________ the neighborhood together. A. work out B. clean up C. try out 10. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A. when B. while C. although 二、补全对话。（10分） 补全对话。 Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. ___11___ Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ___12___ Jill: ___13___ I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: ___14___We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: ___15___ I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! A. That sounds fun. B. Have you ever been there? C. Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. D. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. E. I camped in the mountains with some friends. 三、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（20分） A Last summer I went to China to volunteer in a panda base. It was an amazing ___16___! The panda base is in a beautiful forest and it’s very peaceful there. Every day, we had to wake up early because the pandas need to be fed. We prepared bamboo and carrots for them. Pandas eat a lot! After ___17___ them, we cleaned their houses. Pandas are very playful and they love climbing trees and playing with each other. Sometimes we got to ___18___ with them too! In the afternoon, we helped with some research projects. We recorded data (资料) about the pandas’ behaviour and habits. We also helped with some conservation work ___19___ planting new trees in the forest. In the evenings, we had free time to explore the area and try some local food. I loved ___20___ in the panda base. It was hard work, but it was worth it to see those cute pandas every day. I hope to go back there someday! 16. A. story B. experience C. trip 17. A. preparing B. watching C. feeding 18. A. work B. play C. live 19. A. like B. as C. and 20. A. living B. studying C. volunteering B Last December, it didn’t stop snowing. One day, Oliver and his ___21___ went sledging (滑雪橇) on a high hill. When Oliver’s sledge hit some stones, he fell and hurt his elbow and broke his ___22___! His friends were very worried and quickly rang Oliver’s parents. His father came to help and an ambulance took Oliver to ___23___. Oliver had to stay in hospital for a few days. The nurses were friendly and kind, so ___24___, Oliver didn’t ___25___. He didn’t have to go to school or do any homework like his classmates. He just lay in bed in his nightclothes, and listened to pop music, played chess on his phone and watched his favourite ___26___ team scoring (得分) lots of goals on TV. But after two days, Oliver began to feel quite bored and a little unhappy. But on the third morning, Peter Windows, one of the players in the football team ___27___! He brought Oliver a ___28___—a pair of really cool football boots (靴子)! Oliver’s best friend came, too. “You can borrow my portable computer while you’re here.” he said. That afternoon, Oliver had ___29___ surprise. His math teacher appeared! He brought something for Oliver as well but it was some ___30___! “I’m sorry about your poor leg, Oliver,” he said, but make sure you do this before you come back to school in January. 21. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 22. A. leg B. arm C. foot 23. A. school B. hospital C. home 24. A. all the time B. at once C. at first 25. A. sleep B. mind C. leave 26. A. football B. chess C. sledging 27. A. went B. won C. arrived 28. A. present B. prize C. computer 29. A. each B. another C. either 30. A. food B. homework C. advice 四、阅读理解。 A Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng (Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng) , Dan (Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan) , Jing (Tongchui, Jiazi, Wujing) and Chou (Wenchou, Wuchou). Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Beijing Opera appeared in 1790. 32. Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera. 33. Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. 34. People make peace and they are usually happy at the end of each opera. 35. Few people in China like Beijing Opera now. B George I went with my younger brother to see this film. I had a great time, but he didn’t. He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting and the clothes were amazing. I’d like to buy the DVD and watch it at home too. The beginning and the ending were excellent! Cathy I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film on TV and it looked great but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring. I think. I wouldn’t go and see it again. I like films about teenagers and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I’ve bought a brilliant book about film-making. I’d love to be a famous actress one day and wear lots of wonderful clothes. Andrew I didn’t want this film to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time it was the opposite! I enjoyed feeling afraid but I laughed a lot in parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film! 36. Why was George’s brother afraid to see some parts of the film? A. Because he was bored. B. Because the story was not exciting. C. Because the dinosaurs looked so real. 37. What did Cathy think about the story of the film? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was scary. 38. Who wouldn’t end the film while watching the film? A. George. B. Cathy. C. Andrew. 39. What did Andrew want to do after seeing the film? A. Buy the DVD and see it at home. B. Read all about dinosaurs on line. C. Buy the book about film-making. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A A film show. B. A film star. C. A story book. C Harry Doors loved learning. He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet, as well to find out about jungles, the oceans, pop music or anything else that he was interested in. One day Harry’s teacher said, “Would you like to be on a TV program, Harry? It’s a competition on Channel 7 for the cleverest children in the country. You’ll have to answer several difficult questions!” “Yes! Of course!” Harry answered. The next day, a man called Mr. Silver came to the school with some important information for Harry about the competition. “But before we do the quiz on TV, I have four questions. Are you ready?” Harry said. “Yes.” Harry whispered because suddenly the quiz sounded quite frightening! “Good! Where’s the River Thames?” “In London,” Harry said. “And what are a group of jellyfish (水母) or bees called?” “A swarm.” Harry answered. “Well done! What’s 27 times 5?” “135!” Harry answered quickly. “ Great! Which is the highest mountain in the world?” “Mount Everest and it’s 8. 848 meters high!” Harry was pleased. He knew all his answers were right. “ Excellent!” the man said. “You’re clever enough for the competition. Next Tuesday a taxi will bring you and your parents to Television House at six o’clock! Now, I just need to know your age. When’s your birthday, Harry?” Harry was so excited that he couldn’t speak. “Sorry!” he said. “I’ve forgotten!” 41. What did Harry like? A. Doing TV quiz. B. Watching TV. C. Reading. 42. What did Harry’s teacher ask him to do? A. To be in a play. B. To watch a game. C. To be on a quiz show. 43. What was the first question that Mr. Silver asked Harry? A. Where’s the River Thames? B. What are a group of jellyfish or bees called? C. Which is the highest mountain in the world? 44. Why couldn’t Harry answer the fifth question? A. He was so excited. B. He forgot his answer. C. The quiz sounded quite frightening. 45. What leads to Harry’s success in the competition on Channel 7? A. His cleverness. B. His love for books. C. His teacher’s help. 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 46. After losing his arm, Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, which means being in a difficult s________ that you cannot seem to get out of. 47. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has d________ in such a rapid way. 48. Why do so many mountain c________ risk their lives? The spirit of these people shows us that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 49. At home I always feel l________ and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? 50. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can s________ speak Putonghua a lot of time. 六、用适当的词完成对话。（10分） A 用适当的词完成对话。 A: Good morning. Ben. What’s the matter with you? B: Good morning, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a ___51___. A: When did it start? B: After I had dinner last night. Yesterday my friend’s family ___52___ to a new house and she asked me to ___53___ the housewarming party with them last night. A: Well, what did you eat at the dinner party? B: As for the dinner, her mother ___54___ a lot such as fish, chicken and fruit. But I can’t remember others ___55___. A: Never mind. These foods sound OK. What about their ___56___? B: All were quite delicious and I enjoyed them a lot ___57___ the fish was a little spicy (辣) for me. There were many peppers on the fish. A: That’s it! The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn’t ___58___ it. B: I see. What should I do? A: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some ___59___. You must have it on time every day until you take it all. And remember not to have too spicy food anymore. B: Okay, I’ll ___60___ your advice. Thank you so much! B 选词填空。 break China English health late run think train with not farmer There is a ___61___ story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ___62___ away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week ___63___, the horse returned ___64___ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the ___65___ son was going to ___66___ one of the wild horses, he fell off its back and broke his leg. Everyone ___67___ this was very bad luck, but ___68___ the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every ___69___ man join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his ___70___ leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 四、阅读表达。 A. 补全短文。（5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. This is what Chin a offered me the moment my feet touched its ground. My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. ___71___ But something unexpected happened, which led my interest to Chinese foods. One day, my Chinese classmates took me to a Chinese restaurant near our university. It was a treat from our older student. As we went inside the restaurant, I saw big round tables with a number of chairs around. My classmates then called the waiter for our orders. ___72___ One by one, dishes were served. ___73___ It was my first time to see such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant (犹豫), knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. Eventually, I tasted them one by one, little by little. There was no single dish that I did not like. ___74___ ___75___ This experience with my classmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures. Chinese food is unique and delicious in its own way. A. My first impression didn’t last. B. I thought it did not suit my taste. C. One dish after another until the table was full. D. Since I was new, I just let them choose the dishes for me. E. China won my heart when the Chinese food got through my stomach. F. I found each dish interesting to my mouth, and I forgot to slow down. B It’s Raining What? If you happen to be in England when it’s raining hard you will probably hear someone say. “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Nobody knows how this expression started and, as far as we know, it has never happened. But even if cats and dogs don’t rain down to us, other things do! In August 2004, in Knighton, England, John Dean was putting his shopping in his car when it started to rain. Suddenly, he felt something hit him on the head. When he turned, he saw lots of small fish on the ground. Imagine his surprise when he realised they were coming down with the rain. Two years earlier, the people of Korona in northern Greece had reported another fish shower, and there have been others outside Europe: in India, and even the USA. Some people blame it on global warming or pollution, but scientists disagree. People have reported fish showers since ancient times. Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher, was the first to report one in the 1st century A. D. So, what’s the explanation? Meteorologists say that in bad weather, strong winds can pick up small objects (物体) and carry them long distances. When there’s a storm, these objects fall with the rain. And fish are not the only things that rain down. There have been showers of many things, including frogs, tomatoes, coals, and even jellyfish! It’s Raining What? Raining cats and dogs? It has never happened as far as we know. But ___76___ rain down on us! Raining fish? In August 2004, in Knighton, England, John Dean saw lots of small fish were ___77___ with the rain. Two years earlier, another fish shower was reported in Greece, India, and even the USA. Raining fish for ___78___ ? Scientists disagree with the reason: global warming or pollution. Fish showers were reported in the 1st century A. D. by Pliny the Elder in Rome. ___79___ in bad weather can pick up small objects and carry them long distances, making the objects fall with a storm. Raining only fish? No. We can see showers of many things, ___80___ frogs, tomatoes, coal, and even jellyfish! 五、书面表达 81. 你校学生会将为学校宣传栏“英语世界”举行英语征文比赛，征文主题为“快乐童年”。请按照以下图示写一篇英语征文： 要求： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯。 3. 标题已经为你写好。 My Toy Monkey __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省成都市成华区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 听力略 一、单项选择。 1. Aron is ________ American man who is interested in mountain climbing. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿伦是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一个美国人”，且American是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —Who will take part in the singing competition, Lily or Mary? —________. Linda will. A. Either B. None C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将参加歌唱比赛，Lily还是Mary？——两者都不。Linda将参加。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；None没有一个（指三者或以上）；Neither两者都不。根据“Lily or Mary”和“Linda will”可知，既不是Lily也不是Mary，而是Linda，故此处表示“两者都不”，应用neither。故选C。 3. Volunteering at an animal hospital is very hard, but I want to learn more about ________ animals. A. whom to care for B. how to care for C. what to care for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物医院做志愿者很辛苦，但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。whom谁；how如何；what什么。根据“but I want to learn more about…animals.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。故选B。 4. —________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon多快，多久以后；How long多长，多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问句就频率提问。故选A。 5. ________ is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. A. It B. That C. This 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。 考查it作形式主语。分析句子可知，此句真正的主语是不定式“to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”，为保持句子平衡，通常把它放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。故选A。 6. —________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A. Should B. Could C. Must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以带狗去散散步吗？——好的，但是我想先看一个节目。 考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Could能，会，也可以表示委婉的请求；Must必须。根据“you please take the dog for a walk?”可知，此处是委婉请求对方去遛狗。故选B。 7. —Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? —Sorry, but I ________ my mom make dinner. A. helped B. have helped C. was helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我在帮我妈妈做晚饭。 考查时态辨析。helped一般过去时；have helped现在完成时；was helping过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone last night?”可知此处表示过去某一时刻（昨天晚上打电话时）正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 8. About 288 people died in the railway accident in India. It’s ________ one that I have heard of. A. a more serious B. a most serious C. the most serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约有288人在印度的铁路事故中丧生。这是我听说过的最严重的一个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“It’s...one that I have heard of.”可知，此处是指这是我听说过的最严重的一个事故，因此用形容词的最高级，且最高级前加the。故选C。 9. They joined the neighbours to help ________ the neighborhood together. A. work out B. clean up C. try out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们加入邻居一起帮助清理社区。 考查短语辨析。work out解决；clean up清理；try out试验。根据“They joined the neighbours to help...the neighborhood together.”可知，此处是指他们加入邻居一起帮助清理社区。故选B。 10. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A. when B. while C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨日上午9时，26路公交车行驶在中华路时，司机发现一名老人躺在路边。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时，动词为延续性动词；although尽管。根据“bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road…the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，从句和主句时态不一致，且从句的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 二、补全对话。（10分） 补全对话。 Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. ___11___ Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April. Anna: It’s really interesting, isn’t it? ___12___ Jill: ___13___ I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend? Jill: ___14___We put up a tent and cooked outside. Anna: ___15___ I’ve never been camping. Jill: You should try it! A. That sounds fun. B. Have you ever been there? C. Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. D. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. E. I camped in the mountains with some friends. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人谈论了彼此在上周末所做的事情。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知是对问句的肯定回答，所以问句应是含有have的一般疑问句。故选B“你曾经去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s really interesting, isn’t it?”可知，Anna认为电影博物馆很有趣，下一句接着会继续赞扬电影博物馆，选项D“这是度过周六下午的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.”中的提示词“too”可知，上一句也是在说有关电影的，选项C“是的，我喜欢那里所有的旧电影摄影机。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“I’ve never been camping.”中的“camping”可知Jill去野营了。选项E“我和一些朋友在山上露营。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I’ve never been camping.”可知Anna听了Jill的野营活动后也很向往野营，所以她会很赞赏野营活动，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（20分） A Last summer, I went to China to volunteer in a panda base. It was an amazing ___16___! The panda base is in a beautiful forest and it’s very peaceful there. Every day, we had to wake up early because the pandas need to be fed. We prepared bamboo and carrots for them. Pandas eat a lot! After ___17___ them, we cleaned their houses. Pandas are very playful and they love climbing trees and playing with each other. Sometimes we got to ___18___ with them too! In the afternoon, we helped with some research projects. We recorded data (资料) about the pandas’ behaviour and habits. We also helped with some conservation work ___19___ planting new trees in the forest. In the evenings, we had free time to explore the area and try some local food. I loved ___20___ in the panda base. It was hard work, but it was worth it to see those cute pandas every day. I hope to go back there someday! 16. A. story B. experience C. trip 17. A. preparing B. watching C. feeding 18. A. work B. play C. live 19. A. like B. as C. and 20. A. living B. studying C. volunteering 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去中国参加熊猫保护志愿者活动的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次奇妙的经历！ story故事；experience经历；trip旅行。根据“Last summer, I went to China to volunteer in a panda base.”可知，此处说的是做志愿者的经历。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：喂完它们，我们打扫了他们的房子。 preparing准备；watching看；feeding喂。根据“Every day, we had to wake up early because the pandas need to be fed. We prepared bamboo and carrots for them. Pandas eat a lot!”可知，此处指喂熊猫。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：有时候我们也和它们一起玩！ work工作；play玩耍；live居住。根据“Pandas are very playful and they love climbing trees and playing with each other.”可知，作者有时会和熊猫一起玩耍。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还帮助做一些保护工作，比如在森林里种新树。 like像；as作为；and和。根据“planting new trees in the forest”可知，此处是在举例说明作者做的工作。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢在熊猫基地做志愿者。 living居住；studying学习；volunteering做志愿者。根据“Last summer, I went to China to volunteer in a panda base.”可知，作者喜欢在熊猫基地做志愿者。故选C。 B Last December, it didn’t stop snowing. One day, Oliver and his ___21___ went sledging (滑雪橇) on a high hill. When Oliver’s sledge hit some stones, he fell and hurt his elbow and broke his ___22___! His friends were very worried and quickly rang Oliver’s parents. His father came to help and an ambulance took Oliver to ___23___. Oliver had to stay in hospital for a few days. The nurses were friendly and kind, so ___24___, Oliver didn’t ___25___. He didn’t have to go to school or do any homework like his classmates. He just lay in bed in his nightclothes, and listened to pop music, played chess on his phone and watched his favourite ___26___ team scoring (得分) lots of goals on TV. But after two days, Oliver began to feel quite bored and a little unhappy. But on the third morning, Peter Windows, one of the players in the football team ___27___! He brought Oliver a ___28___—a pair of really cool football boots (靴子)! Oliver’s best friend came, too. “You can borrow my portable computer while you’re here.” he said. That afternoon, Oliver had ___29___ surprise. His math teacher appeared! He brought something for Oliver as well but it was some ___30___! “I’m sorry about your poor leg, Oliver,” he said, but make sure you do this before you come back to school in January. 21. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 22. A. leg B. arm C. foot 23. A. school B. hospital C. home 24. A. all the time B. at once C. at first 25. A. sleep B. mind C. leave 26. A. football B. chess C. sledging 27. A. went B. won C. arrived 28. A. present B. prize C. computer 29. A. each B. another C. either 30. A. food B. homework C. advice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天，奥利弗和他的朋友去高山上滑雪时，摔倒后受伤被送到医院，在医院，他收到了许多令他惊喜的礼物的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，奥利弗和他的朋友去高山上滑雪。 parents父母；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据后文“His friends were very worried and quickly rang Oliver’s parents.”可知，奥利弗和他的朋友去高山上滑雪。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当奥利弗的雪橇撞到石头时，他摔倒了，伤了胳膊肘，还摔断了腿！ leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚。根据“he fell and hurt his elbow and broke his…”以及“I’m sorry about your poor leg”可知，此处应该指的是摔断了腿。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父亲来帮忙，一辆救护车把奥利弗送到了医院。 school学校；hospital医院；home家根据“His father came to help and an ambulance took Oliver to…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一辆救护车把奥利弗送到了医院。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：护士们很友好，所以一开始奥利弗不介意。 all the time一直；at once立刻；at first最初。根据后文“But after two days, Oliver began to feel quite bored and a little unhappy.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入at first，意为“最初”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：护士们很友好，所以一开始奥利弗不介意 sleep睡觉；mind介意；leave离开。根据“The nurses were friendly and kind”和“He didn’t have to go to school or do any homework like his classmates. He just lay in bed in his nightclothes, and listened to pop music, played chess on his phone and watched his favourite…team scoring (得分) lots of goals on TV.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入mind，意为“介意”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他只是穿着睡衣躺在床上，听着流行音乐，在手机上下棋，看着电视上他最喜欢的足球队进了很多球。 football足球；chess象棋；sledging雪橇。根据“team scoring (得分) lots of goals on TV.”和“But on the third morning Peter Windows, one of the players in the football team…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是足球队。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是第三天早上，足球队的一名队员Peter Windows来了！ went去；won获胜；arrived到达。根据“He brought Oliver a …—a pair of really cool football boots (靴子)! ”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达足球队的一名队员Peter Windows来了，所以填入arrived，意为“到达”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他给奥利弗带了一份礼物——一双非常酷的足球鞋！ present礼物；prize奖；computer电脑。根据“a pair of really cool football boots (靴子)!”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入present，意为“礼物”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那天下午，奥利弗又有了一个惊喜。 each每一；another另一个的 (三者及以上的另一个)；either或者，要么(两者选其一)。根据“But on the third morning Peter Windows, one of the players in the football team arrived! He brought Oliver a present—a pair of really cool football boots (靴子)! Oliver’s best friend came, too.”和“His math teacher appeared!”可知，此处应该表达奥利弗又有了一个惊喜，指的是三者及以上的另一个的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他也给奥利弗带了些东西，但那是一些家庭作业！ food食物；homework家庭作业；advice建议。根据“‘I’m sorry about your poor leg, Oliver,’ he said, but make sure you do this before you come back to school in January.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入homework，意为“家庭作业”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。 A Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng (Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng) , Dan (Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan) , Jing (Tongchui, Jiazi, Wujing) and Chou (Wenchou, Wuchou). Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings. 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 31. Beijing Opera appeared in 1790. 32. Wusheng and Huadan are roles in Beijing Opera. 33. Its stories are from Xipi and Erhuang. 34. People make peace and they are usually happy at the end of each opera. 35. Few people in China like Beijing Opera now. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、音乐、唱腔和角色等方面。现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣, 全世界也有越来越多的人了解它的唱腔、表演和脸谱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years.” 可知，至今已有200多年的历史，京剧诞生于1790年之后。故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“ There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng (Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng) , Dan (Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan) , Jing (Tongchui, Jiazi, Wujing) and Chou (Wenchou, Wuchou).” 可知，武生和花旦是京剧的主要角色。故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，不是京剧的故事来自西皮和二黄，而是音乐。故填B。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.”可知，人们会讲和，在每部京剧的结尾通常都很开心。故填A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.”可知，更多人现在喜欢京剧，而不是更少。故填B。 B George I went with my younger brother to see this film. I had a great time, but he didn’t. He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once. I thought the story was really exciting and the clothes were amazing. I’d like to buy the DVD and watch it at home too. The beginning and the ending were excellent! Cathy I saw the advertisement (广告) for the film on TV and it looked great but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring. I think. I wouldn’t go and see it again. I like films about teenagers and their lives much more. I think those are funnier. I’ve bought a brilliant book about film-making. I’d love to be a famous actress one day and wear lots of wonderful clothes. Andrew I didn’t want this film to end because I liked it so much! I read this story before I saw the film. I usually enjoy the books more, but this time it was the opposite! I enjoyed feeling afraid but I laughed a lot in parts of the film too. I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it. I think most young people will love seeing this film! 36. Why was George’s brother afraid to see some parts of the film? A. Because he was bored. B. Because the story was not exciting. C. Because the dinosaurs looked so real. 37. What did Cathy think about the story of the film? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was scary. 38. Who wouldn’t end the film while watching the film? A. George. B. Cathy. C. Andrew. 39. What did Andrew want to do after seeing the film? A. Buy the DVD and see it at home. B. Read all about dinosaurs on line. C. Buy the book about film-making. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A film show. B. A film star. C. A story book. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对一部电影的评价。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had to close his eyes in some parts because the dinosaurs looked so real and he didn’t laugh once.”可知，因为恐龙看起来很真实，所以George的弟弟害怕看电影的某些部分。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but it wasn’t as good as I hoped. I loved the beginning but the second half was boring.”可知，Cathy认为并没有她希望的那么好，她认为下半场很无聊。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew的描述“I didn’t want this film to end because I liked it so much!”可知，Andrew不想这部电影结束。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the internet after I went to see it.”可知，Andrew看完电影后在线阅读了所有关于恐龙的内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了不同人对一部电影的评价，可知这篇文章与一部电影有关。故选A。 C Harry Doors loved learning. He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet, as well to find out about jungles, the oceans, pop music or anything else that he was interested in. One day Harry’s teacher said, “Would you like to be on a TV program, Harry? It’s a competition on Channel 7 for the cleverest children in the country. You’ll have to answer several difficult questions!” “Yes! Of course!” Harry answered. The next day, a man called Mr. Silver came to the school with some important information for Harry about the competition. “But before we do the quiz on TV, I have four questions. Are you ready?” Harry said. “Yes.” Harry whispered because suddenly the quiz sounded quite frightening! “Good! Where’s the River Thames?” “In London,” Harry said. “And what are a group of jellyfish (水母) or bees called?” “A swarm.” Harry answered. “Well done! What’s 27 times 5?” “135!” Harry answered quickly. “ Great! Which is the highest mountain in the world?” “Mount Everest and it’s 8. 848 meters high!” Harry was pleased. He knew all his answers were right. “ Excellent!” the man said. “You’re clever enough for the competition. Next Tuesday a taxi will bring you and your parents to Television House at six o’clock! Now, I just need to know your age. When’s your birthday, Harry?” Harry was so excited that he couldn’t speak. “Sorry!” he said. “I’ve forgotten!” 41. What did Harry like? A. Doing TV quiz. B. Watching TV. C. Reading. 42. What did Harry’s teacher ask him to do? A. To be in a play. B. To watch a game. C. To be on a quiz show. 43. What was the first question that Mr. Silver asked Harry? A. Where’s the River Thames? B. What are a group of jellyfish or bees called? C. Which is the highest mountain in the world? 44. Why couldn’t Harry answer the fifth question? A. He was so excited. B. He forgot his answer. C. The quiz sounded quite frightening. 45. What leads to Harry’s success in the competition on Channel 7? A. His cleverness. B. His love for books. C. His teacher’s help. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Harry Doors的孩子，他的老师邀请他参加一个电视节目的比赛。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Doors loved learning. He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet, as well to find out about jungles, the oceans, pop music or anything else that he was interested in.”可知，他喜欢阅读学习，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be on a TV program, Harry? It’s a competition on Channel 7 for the cleverest children in the country. You’ll have to answer several difficult questions!”可知，老师让他参加智力竞赛节目。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good! Where’s the River Thames?”可知，第一个问题是“泰晤士河在哪里？”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry was so excited that he couldn’t speak”可知，是因为过于兴奋而忘记了自己的生日，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He had hundreds of books in his room at home and often searched the internet, as well to find out about jungles, the oceans, pop music or anything else that he was interested in.”可知，他在家里的房间里有数百本书，因此是他爱学习，爱看书的习惯成就了他。故选B。 五、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出单词的正确形式。 46. After losing his arm, Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, which means being in a difficult s________ that you cannot seem to get out of. 【答案】(s)ituation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在失去手臂后，艾伦写了一本名为《在岩石与险境间》的书，意思是陷入似乎无法摆脱的困境。根据“being in a difficult s... that you cannot seem to get out of”可知，是指陷入似乎无法摆脱的困境，situation“情况，形势”，a修饰名词单数，故填(s)ituation。 47. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has d________ in such a rapid way. 【答案】(d)eveloped 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧电脑要大得多。令人难以置信的是，科技发展如此之快。根据“technology has d... in such a rapid way.”可知，此处表示科技发展很快，develop“发展”，动词，由空前助动词“has”可知时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填(d)eveloped。 48. Why do so many mountain c________ risk their lives? The spirit of these people shows us that we never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】(c)limbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么那么多登山者冒着生命危险去登山？这些人的精神告诉我们，我们永远不会放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“mountain c...”可知是指登山者，climber“攀登者”，so many修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)limbers。 49. At home I always feel l________ and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。这正常吗？我该怎么办？系动词feel后跟形容词，结合首字母可知，此处表达的意思是” 感到孤独和紧张” 。lonely“孤独的”在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。 50. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can s________ speak Putonghua a lot of time. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。根据“more than three quarters of the population are Chinese”可知，超过四分之三的人口是华人，可以在很多时候只说普通话。再结合首字母提示可知，应该是“仅仅、只”，这里修饰动词，用副词simply。故填(s)imply。 六、用适当的词完成对话。（10分） A 用适当的词完成对话。 A: Good morning. Ben. What’s the matter with you? B: Good morning, Doctor. I don’t feel well. I have a ___51___. A: When did it start? B: After I had dinner last night. Yesterday my friend’s family ___52___ to a new house and she asked me to ___53___ the housewarming party with them last night. A: Well, what did you eat at the dinner party? B: As for the dinner, her mother ___54___ a lot such as fish, chicken and fruit. But I can’t remember others ___55___. A: Never mind. These foods sound OK. What about their ___56___? B: All were quite delicious and I enjoyed them a lot ___57___ the fish was a little spicy (辣) for me. There were many peppers on the fish. A: That’s it! The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn’t ___58___ it. B: I see. What should I do? A: Don’t worry. I’ll give you some ___59___. You must have it on time every day until you take it all. And remember not to have too spicy food anymore. B: Okay, I’ll ___60___ your advice. Thank you so much! 【答案】51. stomachache 52. moved 53. attend 54. prepared##cooked 55. clearly 56. tastes 57. but 58. stand 59. medicine 60. take##follow 【解析】 【导语】本文是患者与医生针对胃疼而进行的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn’t...”可知是胃疼，have a stomachache“胃疼”，故填stomachache。 【52题详解】 根据下文“the housewarming party”及语境可知朋友是搬到了新家，move“搬家”，根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填moved。 【53题详解】 根据“Yesterday my friend’s family...to a new house”及“asked me to...the housewarming party”可知是去参加乔迁派对，attend“参加”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填attend。 【54题详解】 根据下文“such as fish, chicken and fruit”可知是朋友的妈妈为晚餐准备/烹饪了很多东西，prepare “准备”/cook“烹饪”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填prepared/cooked。 【55题详解】 根据“But I can’t remember others...”及语境可知此处是转折表示其它的记不清楚了，clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词remember，故填clearly。 【56题详解】 根据下文“All were quite delicious”可知应是问味道怎么样，taste“味道”，应用名词复数表泛指，故填tastes。 【57题详解】 根据“All were quite delicious and I enjoyed them a lot...the fish was a little spicy (辣) for me”可知两个分句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【58题详解】 根据“The fish was so spicy that your stomach couldn’t...it.”可知鱼太辣了以至于胃受不了，stand“忍受”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填stand。 【59题详解】 根据下文“You must have it on time every day until you take it all.”可知医生开了药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。 【60题详解】 根据前文“And remember not to have too spicy food anymore.”及“Okay”可知是指会遵医嘱，take/follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，will后跟动词原形，故填take/follow。 B 选词填空。 break China English health late run think train with not farmer There is a ___61___ story about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse ___62___ away into the hills and when all the other neighbors took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” A week ___63___, the horse returned ___64___ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the ___65___ son was going to ___66___ one of the wild horses, he fell off its back and broke his leg. Everyone ___67___ this was very bad luck, but ___68___ the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every ___69___ man join the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his ___70___ leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 【答案】61. Chinese 62. ran 63. later 64. with 65. farmer’s 66. train 67. thought 68. not 69. healthy 70. broken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：有一个中国的故事，讲的是一个老农有一匹种地的老马。根据常识可知，“塞翁失马，焉知非福”是中国的传统故事，应用China“中国”的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰story。故填Chinese。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，那匹马跑进了山里，当所有的邻居都同情老人的坏运气时，农夫回答说：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“...away into the hills”可知，老马跑进了山里，本句时态为一般过去时，动词run“跑”应用过去式。故填ran。 【63题详解】 句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多匹野马。根据“A week...”可知，此处指一周后，later表示“以后”。故填later。 【64题详解】 句意：一个星期后，那匹马从山上带回了许多匹野马。根据“a lot of wild horses”可知，老马带回了很多匹野马，介词with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，农夫的儿子在训练一匹野马时，从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“son”可知，此处指农夫的儿子，应用farmer“农民”的所有格。故填farmer’s。 【66题详解】 句意：后来，农夫的儿子在训练一匹野马时，从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据“one of the wild horses”可知，此处指训马，动词train“训练”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填train。 【67题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农民不这样认为，他唯一的反应是：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“this was very bad luck”可知，每个人都认为这是坏运气，本句时态为一般过去时，动词think“认为”应用过去式。故填thought。 【68题详解】 句意：每个人都认为这是非常坏的运气，但农民不这样认为，他唯一的反应是：“运气好？运气坏？谁知道呢？”根据“Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”可知，农夫不这样认为，用not表示否定。故填not。 【69题详解】 句意：几个星期后，军队来到村里，让每个健康的男人都参军。根据“...man join the army.”可知，健康的男人需要参军，应用名词health“健康”的形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语修饰man。故填healthy。 【70题详解】 句意：当他们看到农夫的儿子摔断了一条腿时，他们放了他。根据“he fell off its back and broke his leg”可知，农夫的儿子摔断了腿，应用break“打断”的形容词broken作定语修饰名词leg。故填broken。 四、阅读表达。 A. 补全短文。（5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach. This is what Chin a offered me the moment my feet touched its ground. My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. ___71___ But something unexpected happened, which led my interest to Chinese foods. One day, my Chinese classmates took me to a Chinese restaurant near our university. It was a treat from our older student. As we went inside the restaurant, I saw big round tables with a number of chairs around. My classmates then called the waiter for our orders. ___72___ One by one, dishes were served. ___73___ It was my first time to see such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant (犹豫), knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. Eventually, I tasted them one by one, little by little. There was no single dish that I did not like. ___74___ ___75___ This experience with my classmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures. Chinese food is unique and delicious in its own way. A. My first impression didn’t last. B. I thought it did not suit my taste. C. One dish after another until the table was full. D. Since I was new, I just let them choose the dishes for me. E. China won my heart when the Chinese food got through my stomach. F. I found each dish interesting to my mouth, and I forgot to slow down. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. C 74. F 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者对中国菜态度的变化，及其对中国的喜爱。 【71题详解】 根据前句“My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience.”可知说的是不喜欢中国菜，选项B“我认为它不适合我的口味”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据前句“My classmates then called the waiter for our orders.”可知说的是别人点餐，结合选项，D项“因为我是新来的，所以我让他们为我选择菜品。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据后句“It was my first time to see such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table”可知说的是10多个菜，结合选项，C项“一道接一道，直到桌子上满满的。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据前句“There was no single dish that I did not like.”可知说的是都喜欢，结合选项，F项“我发现每道菜都对我的口味，忘记了放慢速度。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据后句“This experience with my classmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine adventures. Chinese food is unique and delicious in its own way.”可知说的是对中国菜的认可，结合选项，E项“中国通过美食赢得了我的心。”符合语境。故选E。 B It’s Raining What? If you happen to be in England when it’s raining hard, you will probably hear someone say. “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Nobody knows how this expression started and, as far as we know, it has never happened. But even if cats and dogs don’t rain down to us, other things do! In August 2004, in Knighton, England, John Dean was putting his shopping in his car when it started to rain. Suddenly, he felt something hit him on the head. When he turned, he saw lots of small fish on the ground. Imagine his surprise when he realised they were coming down with the rain. Two years earlier, the people of Korona in northern Greece had reported another fish shower, and there have been others outside Europe: in India, and even the USA. Some people blame it on global warming or pollution, but scientists disagree. People have reported fish showers since ancient times. Pliny the Elder, a Roman philosopher, was the first to report one in the 1st century A. D. So, what’s the explanation? Meteorologists say that in bad weather, strong winds can pick up small objects (物体) and carry them long distances. When there’s a storm, these objects fall with the rain. And fish are not the only things that rain down. There have been showers of many things, including frogs, tomatoes, coals, and even jellyfish! It’s Raining What? Raining cats and dogs? It has never happened as far as we know. But ___76___ rain down on us! Raining fish? In August 2004, in Knighton, England, John Dean saw lots of small fish were ___77___ with the rain. Two years earlier, another fish shower was reported in Greece, India, and even the USA. Raining fish for ___78___ ? Scientists disagree with the reason: global warming or pollution Fish showers were reported in the 1st century A. D. by Pliny the Elder in Rome. ___79___ in bad weather can pick up small objects and carry them long distances, making the objects fall with a storm. Raining only fish? No. We can see showers of many things, ___80___ frogs, tomatoes, coal, and even jellyfish! 【答案】76. other things 77. coming down 78. global warming or pollution 79. Strong winds 80. including 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的雨天，雨水里可能会带着其他的东西，比如鱼。 【76题详解】 根据“But even if cats and dogs don’t rain down to us, other things do!”可知尽管猫和狗不会随大雨一起落下，但其他东西会。故填other things。 【77题详解】 根据“Imagine his surprise when he realised they were coming down with the rain.”可知Dean目睹一些小鱼随着雨落下。故填coming down。 【78题详解】 根据“Some people blame it on global warming or pollution, but scientists disagree. ”可知有人猜测下“鱼雨”是因为全球变暖或污染。故填global warming or pollution。 【79题详解】 根据“Meteorologists say that in bad weather strong winds can pick up small objects (物体) and carry them long distances.”可知强风可以把小物体带到很远的地方去；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Strong winds。 【80题详解】 根据“There have been showers of many things, including frogs, tomatoes, coals, and even jellyfish!”可知伴随着雨落下的有很多东西，包括青蛙、西红柿、煤，甚至还有水母！故填including。 五、书面表达 81. 你校学生会将为学校宣传栏“英语世界”举行英语征文比赛，征文主题为“快乐童年”。请按照以下图示写一篇英语征文： 要求： 1. 词数100左右： 2. 文章要包含以上所有要点，并使行文连贯。 3. 标题已经为你写好。 My Toy Monkey __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Toy Monkey I have received many gifts, among which I like the toy monkey given by my mother best of all. Last summer holiday, I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my mother gave me a gift—a toy monkey. She smiled and said, “The toy monkey can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I really like it. This toy monkey is yellow. It’s my favorite color. It’s chubby and cute. It’s always smiling at me. So it makes me happy, too. Since I had this toy monkey, I have always been happy. When I finish my homework, I play with it for a while every day. It has enriched my life a lot. This toy monkey brings me joy, so I will keep it well. It represents the love that my mother gave me, and I will cherish it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要对心爱之物进行简单描述，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的心爱之物是一只玩具猴子； 第二步，介绍玩具猴子的由来和它与自己一起度过的美好时光，并对其进行简单的描述； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己将会好好保存这个玩具猴子。 [亮点词汇] ①at home在家 ②chubby胖胖的，可爱的 ③smile at对……微笑 ④for a while一会儿 [高分句型] ①I have received many gifts, among which I like the toy monkey given by my mother best of all.（which引导定语从句） ②When I finish my homework, I play with it for a while every day. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$