精品解析：河北省邯郸市成安县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

邯郸市成安县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 1.单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1. —Does Jane have _______ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital. A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我认为她应该去医院。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。have a fever意为“发烧”，固定词组；go to the hospital意为“去医院”，固定词组。故选B。 2. Miss Liu is an interesting guide. We were all in high spirits during the long . A. progress B. decision C. training D. journey 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘小姐是一个有趣的导游。在长途旅行中，我们都兴致勃勃。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；decision决定；training训练；journey旅行。根据“Miss Liu is an interesting guide.”可知，此处指“长途旅行”。故选D。 3. We can ________ our old clothes and books to help those children in poor villages. A. take away B. go away C. throw away D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把旧衣服和旧书送去帮助那些贫困农村的儿童。 考查动词短语。take away拿开；go away离开；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“old clothes and books to help those children in poor villages”可知，此处指把旧衣服和旧书捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。故选D。 4. Though he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他独自生活，但是他不感觉孤单，因为他有很多事做。 考查形容词、副词用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely感到孤独的，形容词。第一个空是副词修饰动词，用alone；feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，用lonely。故选A。 5. —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把自行车借给我吗？——好的。你可以借一个星期。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；keep保有，留着；borrow借入。根据“Could you ... me your bike, Tom?”可知问Tom能否借出自行车，用lend；再由“for a week”可知第二空要用延续性动词，表示可以借一星期，用keep。故选A。 6. —Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A. Recently B. Finally C. Instead D. Perhaps 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会来吗？——也许吧。我看看我感觉如何。 考查副词辨析。Recently最近；Finally最终；Instead代替；Perhaps也许。根据“I’ll see how I feel.”可知，我不确定自己会不会去。故选D。 7. —How do you like the song by the famous singer? —Wonderful! I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那位著名歌手唱的那首歌怎么样？——很棒！我从来没有听过比这更好的。 考查形容词比较级用法。worst最差的，bad的最高级；best最好的，good和well的最高级；worse更差的，bad的比较级；better更好的，good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知，此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义，即“否定词+比较级=最高级”，结合“Wonderful!”可知，这首歌很好听。故选D。 8. —What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. How about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该给妈妈买什么？——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”；What about doing sth.=How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。根据“…buy her a scarf?”可知，题干所用的句型是“Why not do sth.”。故选B。 9. —Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I ________ the radio in my study. A. listened to B. listen to C. was listening to D. am listening to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我在书房里听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call?”可知，珍妮打电话时我在听收音机，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 10. The story ________ me of an old friend of mine. A. makes B. realizes C. reminds D. remembers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事让我想起了我的一个老朋友。 考查动词辨析。makes制作；realizes意识到；reminds使想起；remembers记得。根据“The story…me of an old friend of mine.”可知，此处指的是“想起自己的老朋友”，remind sb. of意为“使某人想起”，固定用法。故选C。 11. —The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A. have; read B. did; read C. has; read D. will; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《金银岛》这本书很有趣。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是I，因此助动词用have。故选A。 12. —Has the TV program finished ________? —Yes, it has ________ finished. A. already; ever B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视节目结束了吗？——是的，已经结束了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经；already已经；ever曾经。根据“Has the TV program finished…?”以及“Yes, it has…finished.”可知，此处两个空处表示的是“已经”，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句中。故选C。 13. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes. And ________ of visitors come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousands B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousand D. thousands; thousand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的游客来参观它。 考查数词。基数词five后用thousand原形；第二空前无基数词，用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选A。 14. —Your hat is so beautiful. How long have you _____ it? —My mother just ______ it for my birthday yesterday. I like the color. It’s so cool. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. buy; send D. had; sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帽子真漂亮。你有它多久了？——我妈昨天刚给我买的生日礼物。我喜欢这种颜色。太酷了。 考查动词辨析。bought买；send送；have有。根据“How long have you…it?”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，此处应该用延续性动词have，因此排除AC选项；再由“—My mother just…it for my birthday yesterday.”可知，此处指的是“给我买的生日礼物”，buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，固定词组。故选B。 15. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t fly kites in the square. —______! A. How wonderful B. Well done C. What a pity D. What a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！下雨了。我们不能在广场放风筝。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。How wonderful多棒啊；Well done干得好；What a pity真遗憾；What a surprise多么令人惊奇。根据“Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t fly kites in the square.”可知，此处表示很可惜，因此应该回答“真可惜”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中 答案。(每小题1分，共10分) 5-year-old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant. Jake saw a homeless ___16___ sitting outside of the restaurant. He ___17___ why the man looked so dirty and poor. He started ___18___ his mom questions like, “Where is his ___19___? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a home to go and didn’t have any food. Jake was ___20___ when he heard that, so he asked his mom, “Can we ___21___ him to come in and have some food?” Mom ___22___. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was the cheapest things on the ___23___. But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted. That man was thankful. Little Jake ___24___ our heart. When we can help others, we should ___25___ walk away from it. Helping others helping ourselves. 16. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 17. A. knew B. understood C. wondered D. laughed 18. A. answering B. replying C. thinking D. asking 19. A. school B. home C. office D. shop 20. A. upset B. glad C. careless D. similar 21. A. invite B. forget C. remember D. send 22. A. refused B. arrived C. agreed D. believed 23. A. menu B. screen C. calendar D. mind 24. A. interested B. touched C. improved D. mixed 25. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. never 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述5岁的Jake帮助无家可归的人的故事，告诉我们：当我们有机会帮助他人时，应该从不逃避，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【16题详解】 句意：Jake看到一个无家可归的男人坐在餐馆外面。 woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文“why the man looked so dirty and poor”可知，是一个男人坐在餐馆外面。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来又脏又穷。 knew知道；understood理解；wondered想知道；laughed大笑。根据“Where is his...? Where is his family?”可知，他问这些问题是想知道这个人看起来又脏又穷的原因。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他开始问他妈妈一些问题。 answering回答；replying回复；thinking思考；asking问。根据“Where is his...? Where is his family?”可知，这是在问问题。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家在哪里？ school学校；home家；office办公室；shop商店。根据下文“Mom told him that the man didn’t have a home to go to”可知，此处是问家在哪里。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Jake听到后很难过，于是他问妈妈：“我们能请他进来吃点东西吗？” upset难过的；glad高兴的；careless粗心的；similar相似的。根据上文“Mom told him that the man didn’t have a home to go to and didn’t have any food.”可知，Jake听到妈妈告诉他这个人没有家也没有吃的，应该是难过的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Jake听到后很难过，于是他问妈妈：“我们能请他进来吃点东西吗？” invite邀请；forget忘记；remember记得；send发送。根据“...him to come in and have some food”可知，Jake想邀请这个人进来吃东西。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈同意了。 refused拒绝；arrived到达；agreed同意；believed相信。根据下文“The man came in and sat down.”可知，妈妈同意了Jake的请求。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他要了一个汉堡包，因为这是菜单上最便宜的东西。 menu菜单；screen屏幕；calendar日历；mind头脑。根据“He asked for a hamburger”可知，汉堡包是菜单上的食物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小Jake触动了我们的内心。 interested使产生兴趣；touched触动；improved提高；mixed混合。根据“But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted. That man was thankful.”可知，Jake帮助这个无家可归的人的行为触动了我们的内心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们可以帮助别人的时候，我们不应该逃避。 always总是；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，我们应该从不逃避帮助别人。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解：阅读A,B,C,D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中 选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A 26. What can the kids do at the winter camp? A. Have an outdoor party. B. Lear how to cook food. C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp. 27. If two kids join in the camp, how much should they pay for WEEK 2? A. ¥3,200. B. ¥3,400. C. ¥3,600. D. ¥3,800. 28. How long does the WINTER BREAK CAMP last? A. 5 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬令营的具体活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports/Arts & Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7—13/Food included.”可知，和其他人一起运动包含在冬令营活动之内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WEEK 2 ¥2,000.”和“If you have more than 1 camper, you will each have ¥200 off.”可知，两周每人需支付2000元，两人以上，每人可减免200元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“JAN. 21—25; JAN. 26—30; FEB. 6th & 7th”可知，共12天。故选D。 B Many people like exercise today. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play with balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired. They sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. You may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 29. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 30. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 31. The underlined words “watch out” mean ________. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 当心 D. 担心 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些锻炼方式以及注意事项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people like exercise today.”“You may like to run”“Walking is good exercise.”“Some people like to swim.”“Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also exercise.”可知，本文主要讲的是关于锻炼的一些事。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，跑步时要穿合适的鞋子。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知，在马路上跑步时要小心汽车，因此watch out表示“当心，小心”。故选C。 C I am Bob. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. When I was seven, I started the primary school. Since I became a student, I have studied very hard and got good grades. So my parents take pride in (以……自豪) me very much. Now, I am studying at Hope Middle School in Sydney. It is not only modern (现代的) but also beautiful.The teachers here are very kind and hard-working.They regard us as their own children. Also, they are strict with us and strict about their work. I am getting along very well with my classmates. Whenever we have difficulties in our study. we always help each other. I joined both the art club and the basketball club and I think it is good for our health to do other activities besides study. My school life is full of happiness and fun. Although I have some new challenges (挑战) every day, I’ll try to overcome (战胜) them. 32. Bob’s parents take pride in him because . A. he has many activities B. he is good looking C. he has got good grades D. he studies in Sydney 33. Bob’s school is . A. big and clean B. modern and beautiful C. small but beautiful D. common and small 34. From the passage we can NOT know that . A. Bob went to school when he was seven B. Bob’s teachers work hard C. Bob gets on well with his classmates D. Bob joined the music club 35. The passage mainly tells us . A. a middle school in Sydney B. Bob and his classmates C. Bob’s teachers and classmates D. Bob’s middle school life 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过叙述Bob的校园生活来展示他的学习态度和学校环境。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So my parents take pride in (以……自豪) me very much.”可知，父母为他感到自豪是因为他取得了好成绩。 故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now, I am studying at Hope Middle School in Sydney. It is not only modern (现代的) but also beautiful.”可知，这所学校既现代又美丽。 故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。从文章中我们无法得知Bob参加了音乐俱乐部，但文章提到了他参加了艺术俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲述Bob的校园生活，包括他的学习、老师和同学、以及参加的俱乐部等。 故选D。 D Dear Mom, Your hand got hurt more than a week ago. I told you to leave all the dishes until I came home from work and I would do the dishes. But when I got home I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves (手套) and you could do the dishes with the gloves. I know the reason why you don’t tell me. You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school. You want me to have a relaxing time. It is only one of hundreds of things you did for me. Sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I’m angry, when I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when... Many times I forget what you did for me in my life, but you don’t care at all. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing to pay back. I want to say thanks for your love for me. Love, Sophie 36. ________ of Sophie’s mother was cut a week ago. A. The leg B. The finger C. The arm D. The head 37. What did Sophie plan to do after work? A. Wash the dirty dishes. B. Have a relaxing time. C. Buy her mother a pair of gloves. D. Do the dishes with the gloves. 38. What is probably Sophie’s job? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. D. A nurse. 39. Sophie’s mother wants Sophie to ________ every day. A. say love to her B. do nothing C. work hard D. be happy 40. Sophie writes the letter to show ________. A. she has an enjoyable life B. her problems with her mother C. her love and thanks to her mother D. she’s old enough to look after herself 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿Sophie写给妈妈的信，信中表达了对妈妈的爱和感激。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your hand got hurt more than a week ago. I told you to leave all the dishes until I came home from work, and I would do the dishes.”可知，妈妈的手受伤了，不方便洗碗。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told you to leave all the dishes until I came home from work, and I would do the dishes.”可知，Sophie计划下班后洗碗。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school.”可知，Sophie在学校工作，故推测她是一名老师。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You want me to have a relaxing time.”以及“You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing to pay back. ”可知，妈妈毫无保留地付出，不求回报，可推测妈妈希望她快乐。A、B、C项文中没有提及。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to say thanks for your love for me.”可知，Sophie写信的目的是向她妈妈表达爱和感谢的。故选C。 IV.任务型阅读 ( 共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) My lovely hometown is Westwood and I love it. I would like to call it an old town because there are lots of old buildings. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The greatest place in Westwood is Westwood village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and shops. Many visitors would like to go to Westwood Village. I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are friendly. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I had many friends here. They came from different countries, so I could learn different kinds of languages from them. We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends. Living in my hometown is never boring though it is a quiet place. It is beautiful and relaxing. 1~2题完成句子：3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41. The writer calls Westwood an old town because it has ________ 42. The writer could learn _________ from his friends from different countries. 43. What did the writer and his friends usually do on weekends? ________________________________ 44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________ 【答案】41. lots of old buildings 42. different kinds of languages 43. They usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends. 44. My lovely hometown is Westwood and I love it 45. 住在我的家乡从不会无聊，虽然它是一个安静的地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的故乡Westwood。 【41题详解】 根据“I would like to call it an old town because there are lots of old buildings.”可知，作者称韦斯特伍德为古城，因为那里有许多古老的建筑。故填lots of old buildings. 【42题详解】 根据“They came from different countries, so I could learn different kinds of languages from them.”可知，作者可以从来自不同国家的朋友那里学习不同种类的语言。故填different kinds of languages。 【43题详解】 根据“We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.”可知，他们通常在周末骑自行车、爬山或打棒球。故填They usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends. 【44题详解】 作者第一段讲述了自己很爱自己的家乡，并列举了自己家乡的一些特色来说明家乡的美好，因此第一句话“My lovely hometown is Westwood and I love it.”是主题句。故填My lovely hometown is Westwood and I love it. 【45题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是though引导的让步状语从句，Living in my hometown “住在我的家乡”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；never“从不”；boring“无聊的”，作表语；though“虽然”；it“它”，作主语；a “一个”；quiet “安静的”，作定语；place “地方”，作表语。故填：住在我的家乡从不会无聊，虽然它是一个安静的地方。 v. 词汇运用，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) I like writing. I have a dream of being ____46____ writer. I enjoyed reading ____47____ (book) and writing diaries ____48____ I was very young. I ____49____ (visit) many famous writers, such as Mo Yan and Tie Ning. I learned a lot of writing skills ____50____ them. The ____51____ (discuss) with Mo Yan is very helpful. And from it I realized that I needed my ____52____ (person) idea on something. After some practice, I have already ____53____ (finish) a short novel (小说). But I think I need ___54___ (much) practice than before. My father always tells me “Believe in ____55____ (your), and your dream will come true someday.” 【答案】46. a 47. books 48. when 49. visited 50. from 51. discussion 52. personal 53. finished 54. more 55. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者当作家的梦想是如何实现的。 【46题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名作家。根据“I have a dream of being…writer.”可知，此处指的是“想当一名作家”，此处表示泛指，应该用冠词a。故选a。 【47题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，我喜欢看书和写日记。根据“I enjoyed reading…”可知，此处指的是“读书”，book意为“书”，此处用名词复数。故填books。 【48题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，我喜欢看书和写日记。根据“…I was very young”可知，此处指的是“当我小的时候”，用when来引导的时间状语。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：我拜访了许多著名作家，如莫言和铁凝。事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。 【50题详解】 句意：我从他们那里学到了很多写作技巧。根据“I learned a lot of writing skills…them.”可知，此处指是“从他们那里学到了很多写作技巧”，应该用介词from，意为“从……”。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：和莫言的讨论很有帮助。the是冠词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词discussion，意为“讨论”，作主语。故填discussion。 【52题详解】 句意：从中我意识到我需要一些自己的想法。形容词修饰名词，personal意为“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 【53题详解】 句意：经过一些练习，我已经完成了一部短篇小说。根据“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式finished，意为“完成”。故填finished。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我认为我需要比以前更多的练习。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级more，意为“更多的”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：我父亲总是告诉我：“相信你自己，总有一天你的梦想会实现的”。此处指的是“相信你自己”，应该用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 VI. 根据要求完成句子。(每小题1分，计5分) 56. Tom can play football. (改为否定句) Tom ________________ football. 【答案】can’t play 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom会踢足球。根据题意可知，此处要求改为否定句，应该在情态动词can后加not，动词play保持不变。故填can’t play。 57. 1 paid 450 dollars for this pair of shoes. (对划线部分提问) ________________ did you pay for this pair of shoes? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了450美元买这双鞋。根据题意可知，划线部分是“450 dollars”，此处是对价格进行提问，应该用How much提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How much。 58. She had a lot of fun in France last week. (改为同义句) She ________________ in France last week 【答案】enjoyed herself##had a good time 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周她在法国玩得很开心。have a lot of fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time，主语是she，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填enjoyed herself/had a good time。 59. 我从来没去过一个水上公园。 I ________________ a water park. 【答案】have never been to 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“从来没去过”，never意为“从未”，副词；have been to意为“去过”，副词never放在助动词have后。故填have never been to。 60. 昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ ________________ when the rainstorm came yesterday? 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“你在做什么”，此处是过去某一时间里正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，应该用What进行提问，you意为“你”，be动词用were。故填What were you doing。 VII. 基础写作。(包括A、B两 部 分 ，A部 分 5 分 ，B部分15分，共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。 61. storm, what, terrible, a ________________________________________________! 【答案】What a terrible storm 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，是what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。terrible“糟糕的，可怕的”，storm“风暴”。故填What a terrible storm“多么可怕的风暴”。 62. stomachache, has, a, she ________________________________________________. 【答案】She has a stomachache 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，主语是she，意为“她”；has a stomachache意为“胃痛”，固定词组。故填She has a stomachache“她胃痛”。 63. sleep, get, enough, don’t, I ________________________________________________. 【答案】I don’t get enough sleep 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子为否定句。I作主语；don’t get作谓语；enough作定语；sleep作宾语。故填I don’t get enough sleep“我睡眠不足”。 64. some advice, can, give, you, him ________________________________________________? 【答案】Can you give him some advice 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号及所给词应是一般疑问句。you你，作主语；can情态动词，提前构成问句；give给，作谓语动词；him他，作间接宾语；some advice一些建议，作直接宾语。故填Can you give him some advice“你能给他一些建议吗”。 65. highest, what, in the world, is, the, mountain ________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the highest mountain in the world 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。what“什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母要大写，后接be动词is“是”；highest“最高的”是形容词的最高级，前面用定冠词the修饰，后面修饰名词mountain“山”，the highest mountain“最高的山”；介词短语in the world“世界上”作地点状语，位于句末。故填What is the highest mountain in the world“世界上最高的山是什么”。 B) 书面表达(计15分) 66. 假如你是李东，你的美国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件，请你针对邮件中的几个问题给他回复。 Dear Li Dong, I heard you would have a yard sale to sell one of your favorite books this weekend. I’m interested in buying it. Do you mind answering my following questions? 1. What’s the book about? 2. How did you get it? 3. What do you think of it? 4. How long have you had it? 5. Why do you plan to sell it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, David 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Dong 【答案】例文： Dear David, It is a storybook about love. My mother bought it for my tenth birthday. I like the book so much that I have read it many times. The stories in it are very interesting and they have brought me lots of fun. I have had this book for three years so far. Although I like it a lot and I will be sad to part with it, I want to sell it because I think it can make someone else happy, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍是什么类型的书； 第二步，描述你是怎么得到的、你对这本书的看法、存放时间； 第三步，介绍卖掉的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①so far 目前为止 ②part with 与……分开 ③buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 [高分句型] ①Although I like it a lot and I will be sad to part with it, I want to sell it because I think it can make someone else happy, too. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②I like the book so much that I have read it many times. (so that 引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邯郸市成安县2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 1.单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1. —Does Jane have _______ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital. A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 2. Miss Liu is an interesting guide. We were all in high spirits during the long . A. progress B. decision C. training D. journey 3. We can ________ our old clothes and books to help those children in poor villages. A. take away B. go away C. throw away D. give away 4. Though he lives ________, he doesn’t feel ________ for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 5. —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom? —OK. And you can ________ it for a week. A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep 6. —Are you going to come? —________. I’ll see how I feel. A. Recently B. Finally C. Instead D. Perhaps 7. —How do you like the song by the famous singer? —Wonderful! I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 8. —What should I buy for my mother? —________ buy her a scarf? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. What about D. How about 9. —Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call? —Sorry I ________ the radio in my study. A. listened to B. listen to C. was listening to D. am listening to 10. The story ________ me of an old friend of mine. A. makes B. realizes C. reminds D. remembers 11. —The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times. A. have; read B. did; read C. has; read D. will; read 12. —Has the TV program finished ________? —Yes, it has ________ finished. A. already; ever B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet 13. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years. —Yes. And ________ of visitors come to visit it every year. A. thousand; thousands B. thousands; thousands C. thousand; thousand D. thousands; thousand 14. —Your hat is so beautiful. How long have you _____ it? —My mother just ______ it for my birthday yesterday. I like the color. It’s so cool. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. buy; send D. had; sent 15. —Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t fly kites in the square. —______! A. How wonderful B. Well done C. What a pity D. What a surprise Ⅱ.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中 答案。(每小题1分，共10分) 5-year-old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant. Jake saw a homeless ___16___ sitting outside of the restaurant. He ___17___ why the man looked so dirty and poor. He started ___18___ his mom questions like, “Where is his ___19___? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a home to go and didn’t have any food. Jake was ___20___ when he heard that, so he asked his mom, “Can we ___21___ him to come in and have some food?” Mom ___22___. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was the cheapest things on the ___23___. But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted. That man was thankful. Little Jake ___24___ our heart. When we can help others, we should ___25___ walk away from it. Helping others helping ourselves. 16. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 17. A. knew B. understood C. wondered D. laughed 18. A. answering B. replying C. thinking D. asking 19. A. school B. home C. office D. shop 20. A. upset B. glad C. careless D. similar 21. A. invite B. forget C. remember D. send 22. A. refused B. arrived C. agreed D. believed 23. A. menu B. screen C. calendar D. mind 24. A. interested B. touched C. improved D. mixed 25. A. always B. ever C. sometimes D. never Ⅲ.阅读理解：阅读A,B,C,D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中 选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A 26. What can the kids do at the winter camp? A. Have an outdoor party. B. Lear how to cook food. C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp. 27. If two kids join in the camp, how much should they pay for WEEK 2? A. ¥3,200. B. ¥3,400. C. ¥3,600. D. ¥3,800. 28. How long does the WINTER BREAK CAMP last? A. 5 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. B Many people like exercise today. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play with balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired. They sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. You may have a great time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also exercise. There are many other kinds of exercise. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 29. The passage tells us about ________. A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise 30. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________. A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you 31. The underlined words “watch out” mean ________. A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 当心 D. 担心 C I am Bob I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. When I was seven, I started the primary school. Since I became a student, I have studied very hard and got good grades. So my parents take pride in (以……自豪) me very much. Now, I am studying at Hope Middle School in Sydney. It is not only modern (现代的) but also beautiful.The teachers here are very kind and hard-working.They regard us as their own children. Also, they are strict with us and strict about their work. I am getting along very well with my classmates. Whenever we have difficulties in our study. we always help each other. I joined both the art club and the basketball club and I think it is good for our health to do other activities besides study. My school life is full of happiness and fun. Although I have some new challenges (挑战) every day, I’ll try to overcome (战胜) them. 32. Bob’s parents take pride in him because . A. he has many activities B. he is good looking C. he has got good grades D. he studies in Sydney 33. Bob’s school is . A. big and clean B. modern and beautiful C. small but beautiful D. common and small 34. From the passage we can NOT know that . A. Bob went to school when he was seven B. Bob’s teachers work hard C. Bob gets on well with his classmates D. Bob joined the music club 35. The passage mainly tells us . A. a middle school in Sydney B. Bob and his classmates C. Bob’s teachers and classmates D. Bob’s middle school life D Dear Mom, Your hand got hurt more than a week ago. I told you to leave all the dishes until I came home from work and I would do the dishes. But when I got home I saw there were no dirty dishes left. You told me that you bought a pair of gloves (手套) and you could do the dishes with the gloves. I know the reason why you don’t tell me. You don’t want me to be tired after I work all day at my school. You want me to have a relaxing time. It is only one of hundreds of things you did for me. Sometimes I forget how much you love me. When I’m angry, when I don’t get what I want, when I’m sad because of my own problems, when I’m busy, when... Many times I forget what you did for me in my life, but you don’t care at all. You always try your best to do these things for me and want nothing to pay back. I want to say thanks for your love for me. Love, Sophie 36. ________ of Sophie’s mother was cut a week ago. A. The leg B. The finger C. The arm D. The head 37. What did Sophie plan to do after work? A. Wash the dirty dishes. B. Have a relaxing time. C Buy her mother a pair of gloves. D. Do the dishes with the gloves. 38. What is probably Sophie’s job? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. D. A nurse. 39. Sophie’s mother wants Sophie to ________ every day. A. say love to her B. do nothing C. work hard D. be happy 40. Sophie writes the letter to show ________. A. she has an enjoyable life B. her problems with her mother C. her love and thanks to her mother D. she’s old enough to look after herself IV.任务型阅读 ( 共 5 小题，每小题2分，计10分) My lovely hometown is Westwood and I love it. I would like to call it an old town because there are lots of old buildings. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The greatest place in Westwood is Westwood village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and shops. Many visitors would like to go to Westwood Village. I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are friendly. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I had many friends here. They came from different countries so I could learn different kinds of languages from them. We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends. Living in my hometown is never boring though it is a quiet place. It is beautiful and relaxing. 1~2题完成句子：3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 41. The writer calls Westwood an old town because it has ________ 42. The writer could learn _________ from his friends from different countries. 43. What did the writer and his friends usually do on weekends? ________________________________ 44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________ v. 词汇运用，根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) I like writing. I have a dream of being ____46____ writer. I enjoyed reading ____47____ (book) and writing diaries ____48____ I was very young. I ____49____ (visit) many famous writers, such as Mo Yan and Tie Ning. I learned a lot of writing skills ____50____ them. The ____51____ (discuss) with Mo Yan is very helpful. And from it I realized that I needed my ____52____ (person) idea on something. After some practice, I have already ____53____ (finish) a short novel (小说). But I think I need ___54___ (much) practice than before. My father always tells me “Believe in ____55____ (your), and your dream will come true someday.” VI. 根据要求完成句子。(每小题1分，计5分) 56. Tom can play football. (改为否定句) Tom ________________ football. 57. 1 paid 450 dollars for this pair of shoes. (对划线部分提问) ________________ did you pay for this pair of shoes? 58. She had a lot of fun in France last week. (改为同义句) She ________________ in France last week 59. 我从来没去过一个水上公园。 I ________________ a water park. 60. 昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ ________________ when the rainstorm came yesterday? VII. 基础写作。(包括A、B两 部 分 ，A部 分 5 分 ，B部分15分，共计20分) A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，词语不得重复使用。 61. storm, what, terrible, a ________________________________________________! 62. stomachache, has, a, she ________________________________________________. 63. sleep, get, enough, don’t, I ________________________________________________. 64. some advice, can, give, you, him ________________________________________________? 65. highest, what, in the world, is, the, mountain ________________________________________________? B) 书面表达(计15分) 66. 假如你是李东，你的美国笔友 David 给你发了一封电子邮件，请你针对邮件中的几个问题给他回复。 Dear Li Dong, I heard you would have a yard sale to sell one of your favorite books this weekend. I’m interested in buying it. Do you mind answering my following questions? 1. What’s the book about? 2. How did you get it? 3. What do you think of it? 4. How long have you had it? 5. Why do you plan to sell it? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, David 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Dong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$