精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual test. To me, you are the best. A. an B. a C. the 2. The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A. hears B. listens C. sounds 3. Math is my favorite subject ________ it’s difficult to learn well. A. and B. because C. though 4. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after 5. —What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A. function; so that B. direction; to C. purpose; in order to 6. —You can choose ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. —All right. I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 7 —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 8. When speaking to young children, keep it ________. Don’t use difficult words, or they won’t understand you. A. simple B. similar C. smooth 9. After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ that he didn’t take the trip with his family. A. regretted B. wished C. explained 10. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons. —Me too. ________ when it snows. A. Properly B. Especially C. Normally 11. —Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes to B. has been to C. has gone to 12. —How is Ben recently? —I don’t know. I couldn’t ________ him after he left for Canada. A. catch up with B. get in touch with C. look forward to 13. —Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; will be C. will come; is 14. —What time will Mr. Brown return to China? —Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. how soon will he return B. how long he will stay abroad C. why he is going abroad 15. —How do you like the new hair style? —_____. Just the way I wanted. A. It’s perfect B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea 三、完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to feel better? Would you like to get fewer colds? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just what the ___16___ ordered! Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really ___17___ air quality (质量). It can make the air clean. Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds, sore throats and dry coughs. If you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster. ___18___ , the gel (凝胶) from an Aloe Vera plant is very ___19___. It can be used as the ___20___ to help you cure (治愈) the wound. Most people ___21___ that houseplants are good for people. But some people ___22___ how to take care of the plants. For Aloe Vera plaints, ___23___ can live in dry and warm air. They are able to store water in their leaves, ___24___ they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants. Most houseplants need to be watered very often. If you want all the benefits (好处) of houseplants ____25____ much care work, Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you. 16. A. farmer B. doctor C. scientist 17. A. pollute B. report C. improve 18. A. Except B. Besides C. However 19. A. beautiful B. useful C. common 20. A. food B. drink C. medicine 21. A. decide B. agree C. point 22. A. worry about B. know about C. hear about 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. without B. with C. under 四、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Product (产品) Name: BUTTER EGG ROLLS Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt, Shortening Origin: Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Production Date: See the bottom of the tank. Shelf Life: 12 Months Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 11# Xinhua Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China Telephone: 0769-26621068 Product Name: MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS Ingredients: Wheat flour, Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starch Origin: Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Production Date: Please see the back of the box. Shelf Life: 9 Months Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 128 # Jianxin Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China Telephone: 0591-83581422 26. There is ________ in the two products. A cream B. salt C. eggs D. butter 27. We should keep the two products in a ________ and dry place. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 28. If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st, 2023, we can have them before ________. A. February 1st, 2024 B. April 1st, 2024 C. March 1st, 2025 D. May 1st, 2025 29. We may find the two products in the ________ section of the supermarket. A. toys B. shoes C. food D. clothing 30. The two texts are mainly about ________. A. the uses of the food B. the types of the food C. the ingredients of the food D. the introductions of the food B Zeng Zheng is a hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) in Chongqing. Together with some hearing-impaired people, he works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is located at Songshan General Hospital. The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s imperfections. Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing-impaired. The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs. Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe shop, located in Yuzhong district, opened its doors. In February 2023, the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need,” said Zhu. Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model space, where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together.” Zhu said. 31. What does The Missing Piece tell readers? A. Stop worrying about future. B. Your imperfection is part of your life. C. Nobody’s life is complete. D. Try your best to become perfect. 32. If Zhu makes 1,300 yuan, how much will he give away? A. 1,300 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 1.3 yuan. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe. B. Zhu made money by giving barista training programs. C. Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life. D. In February 2022, the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened. 34. The underlined word “moral” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 精神 B. 道德 C. 寓意 D. 结局 35. What will happen according to the text? A. Only healthy people will become baristas. B. Zeng Zheng will give up his present job. C. Zhu will stop giving money to others in need. D. People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops. C Everyone gets embarrassed (窘迫的) in their life. You’ve probably even been embarrassed many times today. It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class, or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash (闪光灯) was on. Though embarrassing moments like these don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征). I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone-for being impolite. From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back. Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? Actually, our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the longer the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone-everyone fails or makes silly mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better. 36. Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)? A. We forget the moments. B. We make mistakes again. C. The memory goes away soon. D. The feelings come back to us. 38. The writer shares his childhood experience to ________. A. express his love for strawberries B. give an example of cringe attacks C. explain that he was not really impolite D. show everyone has embarrassing moments 39. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to ? A. feelings B. people C. mistakes D. years 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Dealing with Cringe Attacks B. Cringe Attacks C. Why Cringe Attacks Appear D. My Embarrassing Moments D Physics can be amazing. The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night. This is called Bernoulli’s Principle (伯努利定律). Recently, a science teacher’s video got a lot of attention. In the video, User Wolf-Science, from England, shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli’s Principle. Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738. It says that when fluids (流体）liquids and gases move quickly, they create low-pressure zones（低压区域）. Faster movement means lower pressure. The higher-pressure fluids will rush to fill the low-pressure zone. In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth. But he can’t fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second! How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings. The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below. This creates a low-pressure zone above the wing. Higher-pressure air from below rushes upward, lifting the plane of the ground. You can put Bernoulli’s Principle to work at home. If your bedroom is full of hot air, you can cool it quickly. Point an electric fan toward the window, but don’t put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window. Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house. 41. A force can make airplanes fly and ________ on a hot summer night. A. warm up your bedroom B. make a bag fly C. open your window D. cool down your bedroom 42. Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from? A. England. B. Italy. C. America. D. Switzerland. 43. Why couldn’t the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first? A. Because there wasn’t high-pressure zone inside the bag. B. Because there was too much air inside the bag. C. Because there wasn’t a low-pressure zone inside the bag. D. Because the bag was far from his mouth. 44 What’s the secret of making an airplane fly? A. The light in the airplane. B. The shape of the wings. C. The lower-pressure air from below. D. The moving of air. 45. How can you cool your bedroom’s hot air quickly? A. You can put a fan close to the window. B. You can put a fan out of the window. C. You can create a high-pressure zone in your room. D. You can create a low-pressure zone in your room. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___47___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read just slow down a little. ___48___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___49___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t bold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. ___50___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words, in the right size. 五、情景交际。根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说： Let’s try to ________________. 52. 你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说： You can’t ________________. 53. 朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说： ________________________________________ 54. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 55. 你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me ________________? 六、看图写话。 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。 56. run; of _________________________________________ 57. there be; tomorrow _________________________________________ 58. eat; with _________________________________________ 59. such…that; afford _________________________________________ 60. it; important _________________________________________ 七、短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking there are two main ___61___ (kind) in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as a prose poetry (散文诗). ___62___ first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were ___63___ (wide) known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the ___64___ /nɔ:θ/ and rebuild their country. They ___65___/ʃəʊd/ their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Poets of this school wrote in this style, ___66___ they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows ___67___ /tru:/ love or parting sadness. It expresses one’s feeling ___68___ beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for ___69___ (write) this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries, and they often express their feelings in a ____70____ (person) way. 八、书面表达。（15分） 71. 近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者， 你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服 (Han Costume) 及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。 由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰 汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化 有四千多年的历史， 不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样 不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装 参考词汇： 汉族：Han nationality 注意： 1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点；可适当发挥；注意语言的多样性； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? I know you are interested in the Han costume in China. Now, let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 二、选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual test. To me, you are the best. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个普通的测试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。 考查冠词的用法。an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。 2. The Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲) ________ really beautiful. A. hears B. listens C. sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《月光奏鸣曲》听起来真的很美。 考查动词用法。hears听到，实义动词；listens听，实义动词；sounds听起来，系动词。根据“The Moonlight Sonata...really beautiful.”可知，本句为主系表结构，所以设空处选填系动词。故选C。 3. Math is my favorite subject ________ it’s difficult to learn well. A. and B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管数学很难学好，但它是我最喜欢的科目。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据“Math is my favorite subject …it’s difficult to learn well.”可知，前后句之间是让步关，所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4. The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A. while B. when C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来。 考查连词辨析。while表示两个动作在同时进行；when表示当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行；after表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后。根据“The official was looking at a postcard sadly…his workmate came in.”可知，此处表示“那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他同事走了进来”，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，故应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 5. —What’s Tom’s ________ of writing the article? —I think he wrote it ________ tell us to be kind to others. A. function; so that B. direction; to C. purpose; in order to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？——我认为他写它的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人。 考查名词辨析和介词短语。function功能；direction方向；purpose目的；so that以便，后接从句；to不定式符号，后接动词原形；in order to为了，后面加动词原形。根据“I think he wrote it...”可知第一空指文章的目的，故排除A、B项；第二空表示目的，in order to符合结构，故选C。 6. —You can choose ________ Saturday ________ Sunday. —All right. I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以选择星期六或星期天。——好的。我将留一天的时间让和你父母待在一起。 考查连词辨析。either…or或者……或者……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；both…and两者都。根据“I’ll leave you one day to stay with your parents.”可知，上文是指可以选择星期六或者星期天，表示两者择一，用either…or连接。故选A。 7. —I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A. much interesting; to read B. less interesting; reading C. more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。 考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 8. When speaking to young children, keep it ________. Don’t use difficult words, or they won’t understand you. A. simple B. similar C. smooth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：和小孩子说话的时候，要保持简单。不要用难懂的词，否则他们听不懂你的话。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；similar类似的；smooth光滑的。根据“Don’t use difficult words”可知，此处应表示要保持简单，因此应用simple。故选A。 9. After seeing those beautiful pictures, Tom ________ that he didn’t take the trip with his family. A. regretted B. wished C. explained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在看到那些美丽的图片之后，Tom后悔他没有和他的家人一起去旅行。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；wished希望；explained解释。根据句意“After seeing those beautiful pictures… he didn’t take the trip”可知，Tom因为没有和家人一起去旅行而感到后悔。故选A。 10. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons. —Me too. ________ when it snows. A. Properly B. Especially C. Normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。 考查副词辨析。Properly合适地；Especially尤其；Normally正常地。根据“…when it snows.”可知，应表达“尤其是下雪时候”。故选B。 11. —Where is your mom? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ Boston and she’ll be back tomorrow. A. goes to B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？我很长时间没见到她了。——她去波士顿了，明天就回来。 考查动词时态。goes to去某地，一般现在时；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，现在完成时；has gone to去某地了，现在还没有回来，现在完成时。根据“I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时；又根据“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，妈妈去波士顿还没回来，应用has gone to。故选C。 12. —How is Ben recently? —I don’t know. I couldn’t ________ him after he left for Canada. A. catch up with B. get in touch with C. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben最近怎么样？——我不知道。他去加拿大后，我无法与他取得联系。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get in touch with和……取得联系；look forward to期待。根据“I don’t know.”可知，我不知道他的情况，可推测此处是我无法与他取得联系，get in touch with表示“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选B。 13. —Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. will come; will be C. will come; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。 考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 14. —What time will Mr. Brown return to China? —Sorry. I don’t know ________. A. how soon will he return B. how long he will stay abroad C. why he is going abroad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生什么时候会回到中国？——抱歉，我不知道他在国外会待多长时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的选项A；根据问句“What time will Mr. Black be back to China?”可知，答语应该是时间，故排除表示原因的选项C。故选B。 15. —How do you like the new hair style? —_____. Just the way I wanted. A. It’s perfect B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新发型怎么样？——很完美。这正是我想要的。 考查情景交际。It’s perfect很完美；I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；Good idea好主意。根据“Just the way I wanted.”可知，认为新发型很棒，故选A。 三、完形填空。 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Would you like to feel better? Would you like to get fewer colds? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just what the ___16___ ordered! Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really ___17___ air quality (质量). It can make the air clean. Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds, sore throats and dry coughs. If you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster. ___18___ , the gel (凝胶) from an Aloe Vera plant is very ___19___. It can be used as the ___20___ to help you cure (治愈) the wound. Most people ___21___ that houseplants are good for people. But some people ___22___ how to take care of the plants. For Aloe Vera plaints, ___23___ can live in dry and warm air. They are able to store water in their leaves, ___24___ they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants. Most houseplants need to be watered very often. If you want all the benefits (好处) of houseplants ____25____ much care work, Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you. 16. A. farmer B. doctor C. scientist 17. A. pollute B. report C. improve 18. A. Except B. Besides C. However 19. A. beautiful B. useful C. common 20. A. food B. drink C. medicine 21. A. decide B. agree C. point 22. A. worry about B. know about C. hear about 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. or B. but C. so 25. A. without B. with C. under 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芦荟作为一种室内盆栽植物的好处，包括改善空气质量、减少感冒和喉咙痛、帮助更快恢复健康，以及芦荟凝胶的多种用途，同时指出芦荟易于养护，适合寻求低维护但希望享有植物益处的人们。 【16题详解】 句意：一株芦荟可能正是科学家所推荐的！ farmer农民；doctor医生；scientist科学家。由“Would you like to feel better? Would you like to get fewer colds?”及下文“Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds, sore throats and dry coughs.”可知，科学家可能会向你推荐芦荟。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：将芦荟作为室内植物种植确实能显著改善空气质量。 pollute污染；report报告；improve改善，提高。由“It can make the air clean.”可知，芦荟能改善空气质量。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，芦荟植物中的凝胶非常有用。 Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。由上文“If you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.”及下文“It can be used...”可知，该句与上句是递进关系，进一步说明芦荟凝胶的用处。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：此处，芦荟植物中的凝胶非常有用。 beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；common常见的。由“It can be used...to help you cure (治愈) the wound.”可知，芦荟凝胶很有用。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。 food食物；drink饮料；medicine药物。由“help you cure (治愈) the wound”可知，芦荟凝胶可以用作药物。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人认为室内植物对人们有好处。 decide决定；agree同意；point指出。由“ houseplants are good for people.”可知，多数人认可室内植物对人们有好处。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但有些人担心如何照料这些植物。 worry about担心；know about了解；hear about听说。由上文“Most people agree that houseplants are good for people.”及“But some people...how to take care of the plants.”中的“But”提示可知，人们对于如何照料这些植物有所担心。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：对于芦荟而言，它们能在干燥温暖的空气中生长。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。人称代词主格they指代上文中“Aloe Vera plaints”，在句中作主语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们能够在叶子中储存水分，因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样频繁浇水。 or或者；but但是；so所以。由“They are able to store water in their leaves”可知，芦荟植物不需要频繁浇水，句子表示因果关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想享受室内植物的所有好处，而又不希望投入太多护理工作，芦荟植物可能正适合你。 without没有；with有，带着；under在……下面。由上文“They are able to store water in their leaves”及“Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.”可知，如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。故选A。 四、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Product (产品) Name: BUTTER EGG ROLLS Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt, Shortening Origin: Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Production Date: See the bottom of the tank. Shelf Life: 12 Months Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 11# Xinhua Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China Telephone: 0769-26621068 Product Name: MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS Ingredients: Wheat flour, Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starch Origin: Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Production Date: Please see the back of the box. Shelf Life: 9 Months Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place. Address: 128 # Jianxin Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China Telephone: 0591-83581422 26. There is ________ in the two products. A. cream B. salt C. eggs D. butter 27. We should keep the two products in a ________ and dry place. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 28. If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st, 2023, we can have them before ________. A. February 1st, 2024 B. April 1st, 2024 C. March 1st, 2025 D. May 1st, 2025 29. We may find the two products in the ________ section of the supermarket. A. toys B. shoes C. food D. clothing 30. The two texts are mainly about ________. A. the uses of the food B. the types of the food C. the ingredients of the food D. the introductions of the food 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种产品, 均为食品, 分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期, 储存方法、地址和电话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt, Shortening”及第二个表格中“Ingredients: Wheat flour Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starch”可知，两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.”及第二个表格中“Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.”可知，两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Shelf Life: 9 Months”可知, Milk Flavor Biscuits的保质期为9个月。如果生产日期为2023年5月1日，那么到期日为2024年2月1日。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知，两种产品均为食品，因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两种产品，故C项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存方法、地址和电话。选项D“食品的介绍”符合文意。故选D。 B Zeng Zheng is a hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) in Chongqing. Together with some hearing-impaired people, he works at a coffee shop named Yijiao Cafe, which is located at Songshan General Hospital. The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s imperfections. Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing-impaired. The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs. Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination. In the same month, the first Yijiao Cafe shop, located in Yuzhong district, opened its doors. In February 2023, the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital. In just a month, the new coffee shop sold more than 3,700 cups of coffee. “For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need,” said Zhu. Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023. “I hope that Yijiao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop, but can also serve as a model space, where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee, drink coffee, or live and work together.” Zhu said. 31. What does The Missing Piece tell readers? A. Stop worrying about future. B. Your imperfection is part of your life. C. Nobody’s life is complete. D. Try your best to become perfect. 32. If Zhu makes 1,300 yuan, how much will he give away? A. 1,300 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 1.3 yuan. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe. B. Zhu made money by giving barista training programs. C. Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life. D. In February 2022, the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened. 34. The underlined word “moral” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 精神 B. 道德 C. 寓意 D. 结局 35. What will happen according to the text? A. Only healthy people will become baristas. B. Zeng Zheng will give up his present job. C. Zhu will stop giving money to others in need. D. People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朱佳云创办了“一角咖啡”，他不仅招聘残疾人成为员工，还把收入的一部分捐给有需要的人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children’s book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein. The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s imperfections.”可知，The Missing Piece告诉读者你的不完美是你生活的一部分。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For every 10 yuan made by the store, 0.1 yuan is given away to others in need”可知，如果朱赚1300元， 他会捐出13 (1300×1%＝13)元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.”可知，曾政过去过着贫穷的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one’s imperfections.”可知， 一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福，是这个故事的寓意，可推知，moral意为”寓意”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023.” 可知，人们会看到更多的咖啡店。故选D。 C Everyone gets embarrassed (窘迫的) in their life. You’ve probably even been embarrassed many times today. It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class, or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash (闪光灯) was on. Though embarrassing moments like these don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征). I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyone-for being impolite. From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back. Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? Actually, our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the longer the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it. So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past selves. Consider that you are not alone-everyone fails or makes silly mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better. 36. Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment? A. B. C. D. 37. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart (图表)? A. We forget the moments. B. We make mistakes again. C. The memory goes away soon. D. The feelings come back to us. 38. The writer shares his childhood experience to ________. A. express his love for strawberries B. give an example of cringe attacks C. explain that he was not really impolite D. show everyone has embarrassing moments 39. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to ? A. feelings B. people C. mistakes D. years 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Dealing with Cringe Attacks B. Cringe Attacks C Why Cringe Attacks Appear D. My Embarrassing Moments 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对办法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though embarrassing moments like these don’t harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.”可知，尴尬时刻是让我们感到不安的场景，B选项符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.”可知，表格处应该填入的是这种感觉又回来了。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征). I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.”可知，作者分享他的童年经历是为了举一个羞愧综合征的例子。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In fact, these feelings may last for years. When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征).”可知，事实上，这种感觉可能会持续数年。当它们返回时, 它们被称为羞愧综合征。因此“they”应该代指感觉。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When they return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合征).”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了羞愧综合征的一些表现和解决方法，因此判断最好的标题为”羞愧综合征”。故选B。 D Physics can be amazing. The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night. This is called Bernoulli’s Principle (伯努利定律). Recently, a science teacher’s video got a lot of attention. In the video, User Wolf-Science, from England, shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli’s Principle. Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738. It says that when fluids (流体）liquids and gases move quickly, they create low-pressure zones（低压区域）. Faster movement means lower pressure. The higher-pressure fluids will rush to fill the low-pressure zone. In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth. But he can’t fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second! How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings. The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below. This creates a low-pressure zone above the wing. Higher-pressure air from below rushes upward, lifting the plane of the ground. You can put Bernoulli’s Principle to work at home. If your bedroom is full of hot air, you can cool it quickly. Point an electric fan toward the window, but don’t put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window. Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house. 41. A force can make airplanes fly and ________ on a hot summer night. A. warm up your bedroom B. make a bag fly C. open your window D. cool down your bedroom 42. Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from? A. England. B. Italy. C. America. D. Switzerland. 43. Why couldn’t the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first? A. Because there wasn’t high-pressure zone inside the bag. B. Because there was too much air inside the bag. C. Because there wasn’t a low-pressure zone inside the bag. D. Because the bag was far from his mouth. 44. What’s the secret of making an airplane fly? A. The light in the airplane. B. The shape of the wings. C. The lower-pressure air from below. D. The moving of air. 45. How can you cool your bedroom’s hot air quickly? A. You can put a fan close to the window. B. You can put a fan out of the window. C. You can create a high-pressure zone in your room. D. You can create a low-pressure zone in your room. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了物理学中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出，当液体和气体快速移动时，会产生低压区域，快速移动意味着低压。视频中的科学老师展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充气一个大袋子。文章还解释了伯努利定律是如何使飞机飞行的，以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降温或清除烟雾。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.”可知，此处应该填入cool down your bedroom，意为“给你的卧室降温”符合题意。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bernoulli’s Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli, a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.”可知，Daniel Bernoulli 来自瑞士。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth. But he can’t fill the bag with air like this. Then, he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time. The moving air creates a low-pressure zone inside the bag. Air rushes in, filling the bag in just one second!”可知，一开始老师往袋子里吹气没有在袋子内部形成了一个低压区，因此不能吹满袋子。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does this make an airplane fly? The secret is the shape of the wings.”可知，飞机起飞的秘密在于飞机机翼的形状。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Point an electric fan toward the window, but don’t put it too close. When the fan runs, it will create a low-pressure zone. The hot air will go out the window.”可知，在卧室里创造一个低压区，热空气会从窗户出去, 卧室就会快速降温。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? ___46___ Use paper with lines. When you write English words or sentences you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ___47___ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ___48___ If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. ___49___ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t bold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures. ___50___ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. A. If not, here are four steps that really work! B. Hold your pencil right. C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words, in the right size. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何改善英语书写给出了四个方法：使用有线纸，书写时放慢速度，正确握笔，多画画。 【46题详解】 根据“Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?”可知此段介绍了现在学生的英文书写越来越差，此处引出下文的建议；选项A“如果你的英文书写不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤！”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.”可知要使用有线条的纸写英语单词或句子；选项E“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知书写很难读时要写慢一点；选项D“写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写得很好；选项B“用正确的姿势拿铅笔。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.”可知介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧；选项C“画画可以改善你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。 五、情景交际。根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说： Let’s try to ________________. 【答案】make it a success 【解析】 【详解】让我们尽力做某事的句型为：try to do sth.；使之成功make it a success。故填make it a success。 52. 你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说： You can’t ________________. 【答案】depend on your parents 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，想告诉朋友不能依赖父母依赖可以表达为“你不能依赖你的父母”；depend on“依赖”，your“你的”；parents“父母”。故填depend on your parents。 53. 朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说： ________________________________________ 【答案】Why not ask your teacher for help? 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可以说：为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？“为什么不”why not do sth.；“向你的老师寻求帮助”ask your teacher for help。故填Why not ask your teacher for help? 54. 当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说： ________________________________________? 【答案】May I have the bill, please 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以对服务员这么说“请把账单给我好吗？”其英语表达为May I have the bill, please? 故填May I have the bill, please。 55. 你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me ________________? 【答案】where to buy a tie 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，设空处可表达为 “在哪里买领带”。在那里：where；买领带：buy a tie。此处可用“疑问词+不定式” 结构作宾语。故填where to buy a tie。 六、看图写话。 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。 56. run; of _________________________________________ 57. there be; tomorrow _________________________________________ 58. eat; with _________________________________________ 59. such…that; afford _________________________________________ 60. it; important _________________________________________ 【答案】56. Tom runs the fastest of the three. 57. There will be a food festival tomorrow. 58. We eat noodles with chopsticks. 59. This is such an expensive dress that I can’t afford it. 60. It is important to do exercise. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三形式runs，后面用最高级the fastest of the three。故填Tom runs the fastest of the three。 【57题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：明天有一个美食节。主语为a food festival，是第三人称单数，这里用tomorrow作时间状语，所以要用一般将来时；再参考there be句型的结构：There be+主语+其他，需改为There will be+主语+其他。故填There will be a food festival tomorrow。 【58题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：我们用筷子吃面条。句子为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。we是主语，动词短语eat noodles表示“吃面条”。介词短语with chopsticks“用筷子”放在句末。故填We eat noodles with chopsticks。 【59题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达是：裙子太贵了，我买不起。根据题意用such…that…句型，句子时态为一般现在时，结果状语从句为：that I can’t afford it。故填This is such an expensive dress that I can’t afford it。 【60题详解】 根据提示单词和图片内容可知，此处表达的句子是：锻炼身体很重要。句子是陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。句中使用it句型，It is +形容词+ to do sth。important“重要的”是形容词。do exercise“做运动”。故填It is important to do exercise。 七、短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty. It can be sung to music. Generally speaking, there are two main ___61___ (kind) in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School. Haofang School This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions (野心), often written as a prose poetry (散文诗). ___62___ first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi. Su Shi and Xin Qiji were ___63___ (wide) known as the leading poets of this school. Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the ___64___ /nɔ:θ/ and rebuild their country. They ___65___/ʃəʊd/ their powerful feelings. They also put their own future and the whole nation’s future together. Poets of this school wrote in this style, ___66___ they sometimes wrote soft poems. Wanyue School Ci of this school mainly shows ___67___ /tru:/ love or parting sadness. It expresses one’s feeling ___68___ beautiful and musical language. Many poets were famous for ___69___ (write) this style of Ci, especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao. It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries, and they often express their feelings in a ____70____ (person) way. 【答案】61 kinds 62. The 63. widely 64. north 65. showed 66. but 67. true 68. with 69. writing 70. personal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了词的起源和发展，并分别介绍了两个主要的词派——豪放派和婉约派。 【61题详解】 句意：一般来说，有两种主要类型的词派——豪放派和婉约派。根据“two main”可知two后跟名词复数，kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【62题详解】 句意：豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句意可知，豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼，根据“first”可知，“第一”要和定冠词the连用。故填The。 【63题详解】 句意：苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一派的主要诗人而闻名。分析句子结构可知，be动词were之后, 过去分词known之前，应用副词，wide副词形式widely。故填widely。 【64题详解】 句意：他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到北方重建国家的愿望。根据音标可知应填名词north“北方”。故填north。 【65题详解】 句意：他们表现出强烈的感情。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，根据“their powerful feelings”及音标/ʃəʊd/可知，此处指表达他们的强烈情感，showed符合语境。故填showed。 【66题详解】 句意：这一派的诗人用这种风格写诗歌，但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据“they sometimes wrote soft poems”可知，这与豪放派风格形成对比，句意上是转折关系。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤。根据音标/tru:/可知，是形容词true“真的”。故填true。 【68题详解】 句意：它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。空格处缺少方式介词，此处表示使用优美的音乐语言，with使用。故填with。 【69题详解】 句意：许多诗人都因为写一些这种词而闻名，尤其是柳永和李清照。介词for后面使用动词的-ing形式，write的动名词是writing。故填writing。 【70题详解】 句意：应该介绍一下，这一派的诗人也非常关心自己的国家，他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感。分析句子结构可知，way前面缺少形容词，person指“人”，是名词，形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。 八、书面表达。（15分） 71. 近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者， 你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服 (Han Costume) 及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。 由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰 汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化 有四千多年的历史， 不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样 不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装 参考词汇： 汉族：Han nationality 注意： 1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点；可适当发挥；注意语言的多样性； 2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名。 Dear Jane, How are you these days? I know you are interested in the Han costume in China. Now, let me tell you something about it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, How are you these days? I know you are interested in the Han costume in China. Now, let me tell you something about it. Hanfu is made of cotton, silk and so on. It has all kinds of different decorations. It is a traditional costume of the Han nationality and represents Chinese culture. It has a history of more than 4,000 years, and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties. It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries. Hanfu becomes popular because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public’s interest in traditional Chinese clothes. In modern China, people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young workers. Yours, Li Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节；注意邮件书写格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明文章主题； 第二步，详细阐述汉服的款式、意义及影响等； 第三步，介绍汉服被人喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be made of由……制成 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①It has a history of more than 4,000 years, and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties.（并列复合句） ②Hanfu becomes popular because the government is developing traditional culture.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$