专题01 任务型阅读15篇(河北名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(河北专用)

专题01 任务型阅读15篇(河北名校模拟) （2024·河北承德·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成 1～5 题。 Every year, on the second Saturday in September, people celebrate World First Aid Day. It’s a day to raise awareness (意识) about how important first aid is. Technology not only makes our lives more convenient. it can also save lives. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app If someone needs first aid, even if you call an ambulance straight away, you may need to wait a while. There is often traffic on the roads. Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint. It invites ordinary people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds, said the website Medical Device Network, The gel is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And get this: according to CGTN, the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest (救生衣) to save someone from drowning (溺水). 1～2 题完成句子； 3～5题简略回答问题。 1．The app called PulsePoint can know . 2．Drones are very useful when people in hard-to-reach areas. 3．When is World First Aid Day? 4．How did the magic gel stop someone bleeding? 5．Are these technological inventions important? Why or why not? （2024·河北邯郸·三模）People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It is a map filled with lots of marks that show our country’s cultural relics and historic sites (文物和历史遗址). The map was made by Wu Yunjie, a young man born in the 1990s. Wu is crazy about our country’s cultural relics and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips. In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties. Some information was not easy to get and many old sites were hard to find. But Wu enjoyed his work and believed it was worthwhile (值得做的). Now, the map Wu made includes nearly 10,000 marks of historic sites. They are of different colors. Red marks show the sites protected by the country, while green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments. Many ancient buildings and bridges are also marked on the map. People on the Internet love the map. They can enjoy many famous ancient buildings. “I actually found the ancient tower around my house on the map!” one person wrote online. However, we see room for improvement in his map, as it only covers a small part of all the historic sites in our country and it can’t be shared as an online map yet because of technological problems. Wu is trying to make his map perfect. “If possible, I’d also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see,” Wu said. 1题完成句子；2~5题简略回答问题。 6．Wu Yunjie when traveling around China in college. 7．Did Wu Yunjie meet difficulties when making the map? 8．What do the green marks on the map stand for? 9．Why does Wu Yunjie want to add the lost cultural relics to his map? 10．From your opinion, what is the thing that keeps Wu Yunjie going? （2024·河北邢台·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Scanning QR codes makes life easier or harder? Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Is scanning QR codes for everything really convenient? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes is convenient for us. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you have paid for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about getting the numbers wrong. Also QR codes help us get lots of information, and it’s all fast and right. For example, in the zoo, there are QR codes everywhere. Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter! Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to follow a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other pages. Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk (垃圾) messages. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 11．Somebody can scan to get on the bus without using cash. 12．Back in the day, it was simple to at a restaurant. 13．What can people learn by scanning the QR code of the zoo? 14．What will happen if you share your own information? 15．Do you think we should use QR codes in our daily lives? Why or why not? （2024·河北廊坊·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 These days, live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选). Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom. China Daily posted Dong’s story and his unusual way of selling products. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says. “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware (意识到) of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 16．More and more people show by sharing videos on apps. 17．Dong Yuhui changed his live streaming room into . 18．How do viewers communicate with hosts? 19．Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time? 20．What do you think of live streaming? （2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What will the schools be like in the future? Smart schools will be the schools of the next generation. These future schools will use high technology to help students learn more quickly, as well as bring convenience to teachers. A university in Canada has built the first 5G smart campus (校园) in the country. A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system. In the UK, Staffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It is like a personal helper for students and it’s very popular at school. The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher. The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it’s bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it’s dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition. Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to better facilitate the school and serve the teachers as well as students. So, is your school also a smart one? 1—2题完成句子：3—5题简略回答问题。 21．Students will learn in these future schools. 22．In the smart university in Canada, everyone can easily. 23．What can Beacon do at Staffordshire University in the UK? 24．How can the smart system be a big help in the classroom? 25．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools? Why or why not? （2024·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成文后小题。 Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe. The wheel uses fins (翼) to pull in air as it turns. It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds. Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram. Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. Shepredicts that if 10 percent of riders in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266, 865 m³ of air a day, although this has yet to be tested. A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year. Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes. 1—2题完成句子； 3—5题简略回答问题。 26．Kristen Tapping says Rolloe can help from the air. 27．The wheel uses filters to take in and give off clean air back into the environment. 28．Where does the wheel fit? 29．Why are London’s health costs the highest out of the 432 European cities? 30．What do you think of the wheel? Why? （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 There is no doubt that speed-reading is an important skill in the fast-paced information age. We need to quickly get key words to find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in some situations, for example, during an exam. But it seemed we read more, we enjoy less pleasure of reading than before. Besides, some of us even have lost the ability of enjoying reading, enjoying the beauty of the language and understanding the meaning of it. So today, the idea of “slow-reading” has become popular. People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. Therefore, they can enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book slowly! Of course, it’s different. When I am reading a fiction slowly, I am relaxed. I can imagine I am with the character and see the world through their eyes. This helps me learn about the world around me. Since the age of ten, reading also provide me with a kind of education. In a word, we’re supposed to choose the way that works best for us. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题回答问题。 31．We need to quickly get to find what really need. 32．Nowadays, the idea of “slow-reading” has . 33．What are people encouraged to do to support slow-reading? 34．How does the writer feel when he/she reads a fiction slowly? 35．Do you like speed-reading or slow-reading? And why? （2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 In today’s world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot. Let’s consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations. One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answering in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on. Secondly, transportation (运输) have been greatly changed by science and technology. The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的). Satellite navigation systems (卫星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way. Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36．Science and technology bring about in our lives and help us a lot. 37．AI Sora can understand human language, learn from experience, and in different situations. 38．What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains? 39．How do science and technology influence education? (至少列举文中提到的一点) 40．Do you think science and technology are good for us? Why? （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Drones (无人驾驶飞机) can do lots of things for people, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. Looking for sick plants. Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away. Farmers can check the drones’ air samples (样本) and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them. Counting cows. When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows. Water watch. After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over the field and make a 3D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药). Different parts of a field might have different heights. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines. Although drones can do a lot of things for people, drones still face great challenges and disadvantages. One of the biggest disadvantages is that they are affected by the weather. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 41．Drones can which are bad for plants in the air from a few kilometers away. 42．The on drones can help farmers look for animals which may harm their cows. 43．What can the farmers do by using the 3D map? 44．How many ways of farming do the drones change according to the text? 45．Do you like drones? Why or why not? （2024·河北保定·二模）One day, several boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought something for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags... Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams. They decided that the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first. They thought it was the fairest. However, everyone thought that they brought the most important thing. They argued (争论) over the matter. A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags... Finally, they put the football to one side and used an old tin (金属罐) instead. They started to play. But the game didn’t go well. The boy who served as the referee (裁判) needed to shout out all the time. And he quickly got a sore throat (喉咙痛). The tin didn’t compare with the ball. The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds (界限) because there were no corner flags. The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that without the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game. Because of their selfish (自私的) thoughts, a great game had turned into something boring. He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game. The other boys all agreed. In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun. 1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 46．Before the football game started, the boys needed to . 47．A boy thought the whistle was not necessary because someone could . 48．Why did they often kick the tin out of bounds? 49．What did they do to make the game become a great game at last? 50．Do you like the idea “the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first”? Why or why not? （2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Scott and Molly are interested in Hi-tech (高科技) products. They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion. A Talking Handbag It’s 8:00 a. m. and you are running out of the door. Just when you close the door, your backpack or purse suddenly says, “Wait! You forgot your keys!” A talking purse or backpack? Yes, it’s true. This “smart” bag can “talk” to your accessories (配件). If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you. How does it work? There’s a “smart chip (芯片)” in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, wallet or keys. Then the bag and the accessories can “talk” to each other, and you. The Hug Shirt You are in Beijing and your mother is in London. You call her every day. But now with ad special shirt and a cell phone, you can also send her a virtual (虚拟) “hug”. How? You start by text messaging your mother. She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message. Suddenly she feels pressure on her arms: her shirt gets warm, and she can feel your heart beating. just like a real hug! To receive the virtual hug, you mother has to wear the Hug Shirt. Smart Clothes These clothes change color while you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Your jacket changes from dark to a lighter color to protect you from the sun. These smart clothes also never get dirty! 1、2 题完成句子；3～5 题简略回答问题。 51．Scott and Molly are about Hi-tech fashion. 52． will tell you if you forget your keys. 53．What does your mother have to do to receive a virtual hug? 54．What can Smart Clothes do while you are wearing them? 55．In this passage, we learn about 3 Hi-tech products. Which do you think is the best? Why? （2024·河北邯郸·二模）读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a giant 3D printer to create what they say is the first two-story 3D-printed house in the US. 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US, and more are planned. So far, no one in the US has 3D-printed a two-story house. This 3D-printed two-story house will be a large, 3-bedroom house. Leslie Lok, who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing a two-story house with concrete (混凝土). One of the largest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the huge machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. Though it’s a two-year project, the actual printing didn’t start until last July. The house is now about halfway finished. They’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Currently, 3D-printing a house with con crete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s partly because the technology is new. With time, the costs of 3D-printing houses will go down. Ms. Lok says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. But if you want to move into a 3D-printed house, you’ll have to wait. This one has already been sold. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 56．People have built in the US. 57．The 3D printer in Houston weighs . 58．How long will it take to print the house? 59．Why do people use the 3D-printed house as a “big laboratory”? 60．Do you like the technology? Why or why not? （2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5小题。 Getting a pie from the sky is coming true! An online delivery platform (送餐平台) Meituan has been allowed to start drone (无人机) delivery service, Shenzhen Evening News reported. In Longgang District, Shenzhen, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, then the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that it had completed over 100, 000 drone deliveries last year. Meituan started to explore (探索) drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. They are not suitable for large or heavy things. Also drones are affected by bad weather, such as strong winds, rain and snow, which may affect the safety of delivery. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 61．The drone slowly landed and put the meal box inside the . 62． is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. 63．When did Meituan start drone delivery service? 64．Do you like drone delivery service? Why or why not? 65． （2024·河北唐山·二模）Do schools need libraries and librarians? In the USA, libraries are not required in public schools. Over 8, 000 schools have no libraries. For those with libraries, about 17, 000 have no librarians. Since 2000, nearly 20% of librarians have been removed from public schools. Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date (更新). Public schools depend on taxpayer (纳税人) money to pay for books, computers, salaries, and more. When there is not enough money, schools often remove librarians’ jobs and buy fewer books. Books can become out-of-date, and many schools even have replaced libraries with media centers that have computers so that students can find new information online. These changes save money, and students can still get their work done. It seems like a win-win game. However, national and state research comparing students’ test scores found big differences among U. S. schools. The research found that students who had school libraries and librarians did better in school. Students learn more when schools have up-to-date libraries. Librarians are experts in library science and have many important skills. They can show students how to do good research. Librarians can teach students how to tell the difference between good and bad information. Many librarians also work with teachers and their classes. Cutting spending is necessary when there isn’t enough money. Schools have to find ways to help their students succeed while keeping spending down. Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important. Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending. 1—2 题完成句子；3题将文中画线句子译成汉语；4—5题简略回答问题。 66．Libraries cost lots of money to and keep up-to-date. 67．Librarians can show students how to . 68． 。 69．Libraries and librarians are important. What may schools need to do next? . 70．Do you think it’s necessary to have libraries and librarians? Why or why not? . （2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Every year, on the second Saturday in September, people celebrate World First Aid Day. It’s a day to raise awareness (意识) about how important first aid is. Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app If someone needs first aid, even if you call an ambulance straight away, you may need to wait a while. There is often traffic on the roads. Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint. It invites ordinary people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds, said the website Medical Device Network. The gel is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And get this: according to CGTN, the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard to reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest (救生衣) to save someone from drowning (溺水). 71．Technology can make our lives more convenient and . 72．The smart app invites to use it to help people who need first aid. 73．How soon can the magic gel stop someone bleeding? 74．What can drones do to save someone from drowning? 75．Are these technological inventions important? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．the users’ locations 2．get injured or need help 3．(Every year) On the second Saturday in September. 4．It can stick to a wound and help seal it./By sticking to a wound and helping seal it. 5．Yes, they are. Because they can help us a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以急救人们性命的现代科技发明。 1．根据“Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint. It invites ordinary people trained in CPR ( 心肺复苏术 ) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations.”可知，这个叫做PulsePoint的应用程序可以知道用户的位置。故填the users’ locations。 2．根据“If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，如果人们在难以到达的地区受伤或需要帮助，无人机会非常有用。故填get injured or need help。 3．根据“Every year, on the second Saturday in September, people celebrate World First Aid Day.”可知，世界急救日在每年九月的第二个星期六。故填(Every year) On the second Saturday in September. 4．根据“It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it.”可知，它可以粘在伤口上并帮助密封伤口，从而达到止血的目的。故填It can stick to a wound and help seal it./By sticking to a wound and helping seal it. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, they are. Because they can help us a lot. 6．recorded ancient sites 7．Yes/Yes, he did. 8．They stand for the sites protected by local governments. 9．He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry. 10．His love for our country’s cultural relies and history. 【导语】本文介绍了吴运杰以及他的全国文物古迹地图。 6．根据“When he was in college, he often traveled around our country. He recorded ancient sites during his trips.”可知，他上大学时，经常到全国各地旅游，他在旅行中记录了古代遗址。故填recorded ancient sites。 7．根据“In 2020, Wu started to make the amazing map. He faced many difficulties.”可知，吴运杰在绘制地图时遇到了许多困难，故填Yes/Yes, he did. 8．根据“green ones stand for the sites protected by local governments”可知，绿色标志表示地方政府保护的遗址。故填They stand for the sites protected by local governments. 9．根据“If possible, I’d also like to add the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at present, but the stories that they carry are what we need to see”可知，吴运杰想加上在海外丢失的文物，因为他认为它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。故填He thinks people need to see the stories that they carry. 10．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案His love for our country’s cultural relies and history. 11．a QR code 12．order food 13．All kinds of amazing facts about animals. 14．You may get calls and junk messages. 15．Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us./Because it can make our life more convenient./No, I don’t. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives./Because it takes more time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了扫描二维码让生活更轻松还是更困难。 11．根据“We can scan a QR code to get on the bus without using cash.”可知，有些人可以扫描二维码，不用现金就能上车。故填a QR code。 12．根据“Back in the day, ordering food at a restaurant was simple-just talk to the waiter”可知，过去，在餐馆点餐很简单，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填order food。 13．根据“Scan them and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.”可知，在动物园里扫描二维码，你可以了解到关于动物的各种神奇事实。故填All kinds of amazing facts about animals. 14．根据“Or you need to share more of your information. Later, you may get calls and junk (垃圾) messages.”可知，你可能会接到电话和收到垃圾信息。故填You may get calls and junk messages. 15．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because using QR codes is convenient for us./Because it can make our life more convenient./No, I don’t. Because scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives./Because it takes more time. 16．parts of their lives 17．a language learning classroom 18．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 19．Yes, it is. 20．I think people should be aware of the two sides of it. 【导语】本文讲述了网络直播和短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，特别是在18至35岁的人群中，它们为人们提供了一个展示生活、学习新知识以及与他人交流的平台，但监管机构也面临着监控直播内容的挑战。 16．根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知，越来越多的人通过在应用程序上分享视频来展示他们生活的一部分。故填parts of their lives。 17．根据“Dong became famous overnight by changing his live streaming room into a language learning classroom.”可知，董宇辉把直播间改成了语言学习教室。故填a language learning classroom。 18．根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，观众还可以通过在线为他们购买虚拟礼物来直接与主持人交流。故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts. 19．根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can’t monitor the content (内容) all the time.”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，也就是说互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think people should be aware of the two sides of it. 21．more quickly 22．use the smart system 23．It can answer (questions) as a real teacher. 24．It can change the brightness (according to the environment)./By changing the brightness (according to the environment). 25．Yes, I do. Because smart schools can help students learn better. 【导语】本文讨论了未来学校的概念，也就是所谓的智能学校，它们将使用先进的科技来加快学生学习速度并给老师带来便利。 21．根据“these future schools will use high technology to help students learn more quickly”可知，这些未来的学校将使用高科技来帮助学生更快地学习。故填more quickly。 22．根据“A high-tech company helped to build a 5G network across the schoolyard. This made it easy for everyone to use the smart system.”可知，一家高科技公司帮助建立了横跨校园的5G网络。这使得每个人都可以很容易地使用智能系统。故填use the smart system。 23．根据“In the UK, Staffordshire University made an AI robot called Beacon. It. is like a personal helper for students and it’s very popular at school. The students can ask it questions and it can answer as a real teacher”可知，Beacon是一个AI机器人，它可以像一个真实的老师那样，作为学生的个人助手并回答他们的问题。故填It can answer (questions) as a real teacher. 24．根据“The smart system can be a big help in the classroom. It can change the brightness according to the environment. When it’s bright enough, the smart system will turn the lights down a bit. When it’s dark inside, it will turn the lights up. In this way, the students can learn in a better condition.”可知，智能系统能够根据环境自动调节灯光的亮度，以便学生在最佳条件下学习。故填It can change the brightness (according to the environment)./By changing the brightness (according to the environment). 25．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据“Experts believe that more and more schools will welcome the smart system to better facilitate the school and serve the teachers as well as students.”可知，智能学校是有必要建造的，因为可以帮助学生更好地学习。故填Yes, I do. Because smart schools can help students learn better. 26．clean pollution 27．polluted air 28．In the front of a standard bike. 29．Because of air pollution. 30．It’s wonderful. Because it is good for our environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。 26．根据“Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.”可知，Rolloe可以有助于净化空气污染。故填clean pollution。 27．根据“It then uses filters（过滤器）to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment.”可知，它用过滤器来吸入污染的空气然后释放干净的空气。故填polluted air。 28．根据“The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.”可知，齿轮安装在标准的自行车前面。故填In the front of a standard bike。 29．根据“A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities.”可知，因为空气污染，伦敦的医疗成本是432个欧洲城市中最高的。故填Because of air pollution。 30．It’s wonderful. Because it is good for our environment.  (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 31．key words 32．become popular 33．（They are encouraged）to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. 34．She/He is/feels relaxed. 35．I like slow-reading. Because it makes me relaxed. I like speed-reading. Because it is helpful during an exam.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了速读和慢读的特点，建议大家阅读时选择最适合自己的阅读方式。无论是速读还是慢读，都有其独特的价值和意义。 31．根据“We need to quickly get key words to find what really need.”可知，我们需要快速获得关键词，以找到真正需要的东西。故填key words。 32．根据“So today, the idea of ‘slow-reading’ has become popular.”可知。今天，“慢读”的想法已经流行起来。故填become popular。 33．根据“People are encouraged to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. Therefore, they can enjoy the pleasure of reading a good book slowly!”可知，鼓励人们每天至少关闭电脑和手机半小时来支持慢速阅读。故填（They are encouraged）to shut off their computers and mobile phones for at least half an hour each day. 34．根据“When I am reading a fiction slowly, I am relaxed.”可知，当作者慢慢阅读小说时，他/她很放松，本题未明确给出作者性别，故She/He均可，故填She/He is/feels relaxed. 35．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I like slow-reading. Because it makes me relaxed. / I like speed-reading. Because it is helpful during an exam.（言之有理即可） 36．great changes 37．make wise decisions 38．It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. 39．The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting./Students can have online courses and get online learning./Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere./Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 40．Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate./No. Because they bring us many risks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技给人类的生活带来的巨大改变和影响，同时提出科技也带来了挑战和风险。 36．根据第一段中的“They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，对我们帮助很大。故填great changes。 37．根据第二段中的“AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations.”可知，AI Sora是一种新的人工智能工具，能够理解人类语言，从经验中学习，并在不同的情况下做出明智的决定。故填make wise decisions。 38．根据第三段中的“The development of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer, and more convenient (方便的).”可知，飞机和高铁的发展使出行更快、更安全、更方便。故填It has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. 39．根据第四段可知，现代工具的使用使学习变得更加有趣；学生可以参加在线课程并进行在线学习；学生可以在任何地方以自己的速度学习；教师还可以利用技术制定更好的课程计划。故填The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting./Students can have online courses and get online learning./Students can learn at their own speed and from anywhere./Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate./No. Because they bring us many risks. 41．find bacteria 42．special cameras 43．They/Farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. 44．Four./4. 45．Yes, I do. Because they can help do lots of things for people./No, I don’t. Because they still face great challenges and disadvantages./ Because they are affected by the weather. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了无人驾驶飞机在农业上的用途。 41．根据“Drones can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful to plants in the air from a few kilometers away.”可知，无人机可以在几公里外的空气中发现对植物有害的细菌。故填find bacteria。 42．根据“There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.”可知，无人机上也有特殊的摄像头，可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害奶牛的动物。故填special cameras。 43．根据“Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.”可知，利用3D地图，农民可以找出土地的哪些部分是干燥的或需要改善的。故填They/Farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. 44．根据“Looking for sick plants.”；“Counting cows.”；“Water watch.”和“Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药).”可知，一共提到了四种方式。故填Four./4. 45．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they can help do lots of things for people./No, I don’t. Because they still face great challenges and disadvantages./Because they are affected by the weather. 46．choose the teams 47．shout instead 48．Because there were no corner flags. 49．They used the proper things for the game. 50． No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个男孩决定进行一场足球赛，他们决定谁带了最重要的东西，谁就先选队伍，每个人都认为他们带来了最重要的东西，结果导致球赛无法顺利进行。文章告诉我们在团队合作过程中不能自私自利，要团结协作才能完成目标。 46．根据“Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams.”可知，游戏开始前，应该先选择队伍。故填choose the teams。 47．根据“A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead.”可知，男孩认为哨子不必要，因为可以用大声喊代替。故填shout instead。 48．根据“The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds because there were no corner flags.”可知，因为没有角旗，男孩们经常把铁罐踢出界外。故填Because there were no corner flags. 49．根据“He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game.”可知，他们使用了适合比赛的东西，最终使这个比赛成为了一个很棒的比赛。故填They used the proper things for the game. 50．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答“带来最重要物品的孩子先选队伍”的看法，可回答不喜欢这个主意，因为它体现了男孩们的自私，也让比赛无法顺利进行。故填No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 51．reading a magazine article 52．The bag/The Talking Handbag 53．She has to wear the Hug shirt. 54．They can change colour. 55．I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高科技产品的使用方法和作用等。 51．根据“They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion.”可知他们正在读一篇关于高科技时尚的杂志文章。故填reading a magazine article。 52．根据“If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.”可知例如，如果你忘记带钥匙或钱包掉了，包/会说话的手提包会告诉你。故填The bag/The Talking Handbag。 53．根据“She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message.”可知她要穿着她的拥抱衬衫，才能收到你的信息。故填She has to wear the Hug shirt. 54．根据“These clothes change color while you are wearing them”可知这些衣服在你穿的时候会变色。故填They can change colour. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours. 56．several 3D-printed houses/3D-printed houses 57．over 12 tons 58．It takes about 330 hours to print the house. 59．Because they want to learn more about 3D-printing houses. 60．Yes, I do. Because it can make my life convenient.（合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。 56．根据“Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US”可知，几座3D打印的房子在美国被建造。故填(several) 3D-printed houses。 57．根据“The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons.”可知，Houston的3D打印机非常庞大，它的重量超过12吨。故填over 12 tons。 58．根据“Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the huge machine about 330 hours.”可知，打印这个房子将花费这台巨大的机器大约330个小时。故填It takes about 330 hours to print the house. 59．根据“They’re using the house as a ‘big laboratory’ to learn more about 3D-printing houses.”可知，他们使用这个房子作为一个“大的实验室”，是为了了解更多关于3D打印的房子的知识。故填Because they want to learn more about 3D-printing houses. 60．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can make my life convenient. 61．cabinet 62．Shenzhen 63．In early 2021. 64．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because it is faster than traditional delivery methods./No. Because they are not suitable for large or heavy things. 65．从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！ 【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机外卖服务。 61．根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, then the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知无人机将餐盒放入橱柜内。故填cabinet。 62．根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China.”可知深圳是中国首个开通无人机送货服务的城市。故填Shenzhen。 63．根据“Meituan started to explore (探索) drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知美团于2017年开始探索无人机送货服务，并于2021年初开始尝试。故填In early 2021. 64．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because it is faster than traditional delivery methods./No. Because they are not suitable for large or heavy things. 65．Getting a pie“得到馅饼”；from the sky“从天上”；is coming true“正在实现”，故填：从天上掉馅饼正在成为现实！ 66．set up 67．do good research 68．它似乎是一个双赢的游戏 69．They need to look for other ways to cut spending 70．Yes, I do. Because they help students learn and succeed 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，表明了学校需要图书馆和图书管理员的观点。 66．根据第二段“Libraries cost lots of money to set up and keep up-to-date.”可知，图书馆耗费大量的钱来建立和更新，所以此处填set up。故填set up。 67．根据第三段“They can show students how to do good research.”可知，图书馆可以向学生展示如何“做好研究”。故填do good research。 68．It它；seems like似乎像；a一个；win-win game双赢的游戏。故填：它似乎是一个双赢的游戏。 69．根据“Next, schools may need to look for other ways to cut spending.”可知，学校下一步需要寻找其它方法来减少花销。故填They need to look for other ways to cut spending。 70．结合“Libraries and librarians help students learn and succeed, so they are very important.”可作出判断，拥有图书馆和图书管理员很重要，因为他们帮助学生学习和获得成功。故填Yes, I do. Because they help students learn and succeed。 71．save lives 72．ordinary people trained in CPR 73．In just 10 seconds. 74．They can carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest to save someone from drowning. 75．Yes. Because they can make our lives more convenient and save lives. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款可以急救人们性命的现代科技发明。 71．根据“Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives.”可知技术不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，故填save lives。 72．根据“Some people in the US made an app called PulsePoint. It invites ordinary people trained in CPR to use it”可知这个智能app能邀请被训练过心肺复苏的普通人使用它，故填ordinary people trained in CPR。 73．根据“The gel called Vetigel is magic! It can stop someone bleeding in just 10 seconds”可知这个魔法凝胶能在仅仅十秒后阻止某人出血，故填In just 10 seconds. 74．根据“The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest to save someone from drowning”可知无人机可以携带像毯子和救生衣这样的有用的东西去救溺水的人，故填They can carry useful things, like blankets or a life vest to save someone from drowning. 75．根据“Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives.”可知这些技术发明不仅能使我们的生活更方便，而且能救命，所以是非常重要的，故填Yes. Because they can make our lives more convenient and save lives. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$