2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(10)讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法： 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2、 高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练 New Yorker writer Kyle Chayka came of age alongside the internet. As a teen, he published his own blog and joined forums（论坛）for the Dave Matthews Band. He discovered one of his favorite jazz songs —John Coltrane's full version of "My Favorite Things" —driving around at night, listening to the local radio station. Chayka misses this time — and the ways, then, that personal discoveries like these were made. In his new book, Filter World: How Algorithms （算法） Flattened Culture, Chayka says he never would have fallen in love with Coltrane's song if he'd heard it on Spotify, an online music streaming service. 难句分析：if引导条件状语从句；an online music streaming service.作同位语修饰spotify 翻译：在他的新书《过滤世界:算法如何扁平化文化》(算法)中，Chayka说，如果他在在线音乐流媒体服务Spotify上听到科尔特兰的歌，他永远不会爱上这首歌。 He says he doubts Spotify's algorithm would even suggest it, because the song is so long. And that, even if it did, he wouldn't have learned anything about Coltrane as an artist, because the Spotify interface doesn't provide the same context that a radio DJ does, sharing details between songs. 难句分析：even if引导条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；sharing后接伴随状语 翻译：而且，即使它做到了，他也不会对科尔特兰作为一名艺术家有任何了解，因为Spotify的界面不像电台DJ那样提供相同的背景，不能在歌曲之间分享细节 The person behind the song choice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Coltrane possible in a way modern recommendation systems cannot. This is one of many "back in my day" stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have "flattened culture". Thanks to recommendation, generators like Netflix's top picks and Spotify's autoplay suggestions, "the least troublesome and perhaps least meaningful pieces of culture are promoted," Chayka argues. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recommendation systems undermine personal taste. Taste, he writes, was once a combination of personal choices and popular influence— but now algorithms rely more on choices of the masses. Developing taste requires effort and active engagement, but what we see now are algorithms turning taste into consumerism. A central point of the book, in fact, is that people today are not only well aware of the power of algorithms, they can't escape them. 难句分析：in fact作插入语；that引导表语从句 翻译：事实上，这本书的一个中心观点是，今天的人们不仅清楚地意识到算法的力量，而且无法摆脱它们。 He interviews a young woman who wonders if "what I like is what I actually like," worried that her taste is so shaped by algorithms that she can't trust herself. 难句分析：who引导定语从句修饰a young woman；if引导宾语从句 翻译：他采访了一位年轻女性，她怀疑“我喜欢的是不是我真正喜欢的”，担心自己的品味被算法塑造得如此之深，以至于她无法相信自己。 The book may be most useful in these sections, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt to make sense of how internet algorithms have shaped their own lives and work. 难句分析：where引导地点状语从句 翻译：这本书可能在这些部分最有用，在这些部分，Chayka和他的受访者试图弄清楚互联网算法是如何塑造他们自己的生活和工作的。 1. Why does Chayka tell his own experience in his book? A. To promote his new book. B. To attract readers' attention. C. To explain the background. D. To support his opinion. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. Why does Chayka tell his own experience in his book? 为什么Chayka要在书中讲述自己的经历? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） This is one of many "back in my day" stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have "flattened culture". Thanks to recommendation, generators like Netflix's top picks and Spotify's autoplay suggestions, "the least troublesome and perhaps least meaningful pieces of culture are promoted," Chayka argues. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recommendation systems undermine personal taste. Taste, he writes, was once a combination of personal choices and popular influence— but now algorithms rely more on choices of the masses. Developing taste requires effort and active engagement, but what we see now are algorithms turning taste into consumerism. 这是Chayka用来说明算法“使文化扁平化”这一观点的众多“过去”故事之一。恰卡认为，多亏了推荐，Netflix的热门歌曲和Spotify的自动播放建议等生成器，“最不麻烦、或许也最没有意义的文化作品得到了推广。”他承认，在判断这些东西时，质量是主观的，相反，他认为推荐系统会破坏个人品味。他写道，品味曾经是个人选择和大众影响的结合，但现在算法更多地依赖于大众的选择。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. Why does Chayka tell his own experience in his book? 为什么Chayka要在书中讲述自己的经历 A. To promote his new book. 为了宣传他的新书。 B. To attract readers' attention.吸引读者的注意力。 C. To explain the background. 来解释一下背景。 D. To support his opinion.来支持他的观点。=illustrate his argument This is one of many "back in my day" stories Chayka uses to illustrate his argument that algorithms have "flattened culture". 这是Chayka用来说明算法“使文化扁平化”这一观点的众多“过去”故事之一。 2. What is the book Filter World mainly about? A. How early internet shapes our culture. B. How technology influences our personal taste. C. How social media changes our view of reality. D. How digital platform redefines mass consumption 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 2. What is the book Filter World mainly about? 《过滤世界》这本书主要讲的是什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） A central point of the book, in fact, is that people today are not only well aware of the power of algorithms, they can't escape them. He interviews a young woman who wonders if "what I like is what I actually like," worried that her taste is so shaped by algorithms that she can't trust herself. The book may be most useful in these sections, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt to make sense of how internet algorithms have shaped their own lives and work. 事实上，这本书的一个中心观点是，今天的人们不仅清楚地意识到算法的力量，而且无法摆脱它们。他采访了一位年轻女性，她怀疑“我喜欢的是不是我真正喜欢的”，担心自己的品味被算法塑造得如此之深，以至于她无法相信自己。这本书可能在这些部分最有用，在这些部分，Chayka和他的受访者试图弄清楚互联网算法是如何塑造他们自己的生活和工作的。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 2. What is the book Filter World mainly about? 《过滤世界》这本书主要讲的是什么? A. How early internet shapes our culture.早期互联网如何塑造我们的文化。 B. How technology influences our personal taste.科技如何影响我们的个人品味。 C. How social media changes our view of reality.社交媒体如何改变我们对现实的看法。 D. How digital platform redefines mass consumption数字平台如何重新定义大众消费 Technology=internet algorithms personal taste.="what I like is what I actually like," Independent will is what really makes effective self-management possible. 难句分析：what引导表语从句 翻译：独立意志使有效的自我管理成为可能。 It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in accordance with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon. The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has won against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. But as we examine it in the context of effective self-management, we realize it's usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success. 难句分析：as引导时间状语从句 翻译：但当我们在有效自我管理的背景下审视它时，我们意识到，通常不是戏剧性的、可见的、一生一次的努力带来持久的成功。 Empowerment comes from learning how to use independent will in the decisions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal integrity. 难句分析：which引导定语从句修饰the degree 翻译：我们在日常生活中发展独立意志的程度是由我们的个人诚信来衡量的。 Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It's our ability to make and keep commitments to ourselves — to "walk our talk." It's honor with self, a fundamental part of the character ethic, the essence of active growth. Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline, carrying it out. Discipline stems from disciple（追随者）—disciple to a philosophy, disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values, and disciple to an ultimate purpose. In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values. That placement requires a purpose, a mission. It also requires independent will, the power to do something when you don't want to do it, to be a function of your values rather than a function of the urge or desire of any given moment. It's the power to act with integrity to your first creation. 1. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend? A. Seeking external support. B. Undertaking more missions. C. Sticking to one's own values. D. Following one's desires. 第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向 1. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend? .为了实现有效的自我管理，作者可能会推荐什么? 第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系） Discipline stems from disciple（追随者）—disciple to a philosophy, disciple to a set of principles, disciple to a set of values, and disciple to an ultimate purpose. In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the integrity, to place your feelings, your urges, your moods after those values. Discipline源于disciple(追随者)——一种哲学的门徒，一套原则的门徒，一套价值观的门徒，以及一个终极目标的门徒。换句话说，如果你是一个有效的自我管理者，你的自律来自于你的内心;它是你独立意志的功能。你是自己内心深处的价值观及其源头的门徒、追随者。你有意志，正直，把你的感觉，你的欲望，你的情绪放在这些价值观之后。 第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说) 1. To achieve effective self-management, what will the author probably recommend? 为了实现有效的自我管理，作者可能会推荐什么 A. Seeking external support. 寻求外部支持 B. Undertaking more missions.承担更多的任务。 C. Sticking to one's own values. 坚持自己的价值观 D. Following one's desires.随心所欲的:追随某人的欲望 You are a disciple, a follower, of your own deep values and their source. 你是自己内心深处的价值观及其源头的门徒、追随者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$