精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket. I would be a different person if my ___1___ didn’t bring the basket into my life. It was summer, one day, my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the ___2___. The white basket winked (眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I ___3___ have it. “Mom, please can I please, please get it. I’ll do ___4___ for as long as you say. I’ll do ___5___ but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?” “You know,” she said, “If you ___6___ up, you could buy this yourself.” To get the basket, I have to collect ___7___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it ___8___ out of reach in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted my ___9___ eggs by doing housework here and there. (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, finishing small work ____10____ that already looked strange without the basket in the front,) And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped ____11____. Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough eggs ____12____. Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the ____13____ basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This thing ____14____ terrible. “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special ____15____ you paid for it yourself. I think you are great.” 1. A. father B. mother C. grandmother 2. A. tree B. table C. window 3. A. needed to B. might C. could 4. A. sports B. shopping C. housework 5 A. something B. anything C. nothing 6. A. come B. save C. put . 7. A. eggs B. baskets C. dollars 8. A. carefully B. carelessly C. freely 9. A. up B. rising C. dropping 10. A. in the car B. on the bus C. on the bike 11. A. sadly B. excitedly C. luckily 12. A. however B. in all C. at last 13. A. same B. different C. similar 14. A. started B. ended C. turned 15. A. when B. before C. because 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15. (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details: Delayed by 17 m | Arrived 16. Where did the fight HU7382 fly to? A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Haikou. D. Milan. 17. When did the flight leave on Feb 15? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:11. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:07. 18. What might the word “delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Do things earlier than the plan. C. Do things later than planned. D. Stop doing anything. Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life? Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier (士兵) , went to Europe from here. When he stopped at a train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later. Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie. Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters (人物) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories. 19. Harry went to Europe from ________. A. a zoo in London B. Winnipeg in Canada C. a train station D. a store in the station 20. What did Harry see at the station? A. A man was selling a bear. B. A little bear was lost. C. A boy was playing with a bear. D. A man was playing with a bear. 21. Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought ________. A. people could watch the bear. B children liked bears very much. C. he didn’t like the bear. D. the zoo could take good care of the bear. 22. What did Robin like to do with his dad? A. Write poems. B. Read stories about animals. C. Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D. Play with him at home. If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on! Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company. Not long after the two had joined the company, they took part in a project. They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it. Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas. One complaint (抱怨) caught their eyes. “We’re not allowed to eat anything during class.” wrote one student. “Whenever I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise!” To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads (便条本) and pens. They used paper made from potato starch (淀粉), oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid and colouring (柠檬酸和色素). The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their surprise many people liked it. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were sold. Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes! 23. The new product can help people who are ________. A. thirsty B. unhappy C. hungry D. full 24. Which of the following is in the right order? ①searched the Internet for ideas ②joined the company ③made a special set of notepads ④took part in a project ⑤posted a video on the Internet A. ⑤④③②① B. ③②①④⑤ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ②④①③⑤ 25. What may happen when the new product is widely used? A Students can eat a real hamburger during class. B. Cooks may lose their work. C. Mothers will not need to cook. D. The drawing things are not bad to eat. 26. Where may the passage come from? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a notice. These days, smart phones have become essential (不可或缺的) part of people’s daily lives, connecting people like never before. But are they really bringing people closer to each other? I think the answer is yes. First of all, some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient (方便的) for people to communicate with each other. People are encouraged to share their ideas, opinions and feelings. It has also become easier to develop new friendships. Secondly, smart phones have broken down the barrier (障碍) of time and space. For example, on social media, we can easily read stories shared by other people. This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship. With the help of social media, we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us. Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting (交流) with one another. They have perhaps neglected (忽视) the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones. Having access to smart phones doesn’t mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual (虚拟的) world. I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network. We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices! 27. What’s the advantage of smart phones according to the passage? A. They can connect people like before. B. They can bring people to us from far away. C. They can make us communicate with each other easily. D. They can prevent us from communicating with others. 28. What can we do with social media? A. We can read stories with social media. B. We can share everything with social media. C. We can make more money with social media. D. We can borrow things from our friends with social media. 29. Smart phones can help us ________. A. give up all interpersonal activities B. learn everything about people far away C. stop interacting with each other D. create a giant social network 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The advantages of smart phones. B. Sharing stories on social media. C. The advantages of WeChat. D. Smart phones’ apps. 第四部分补全对话。 第一节根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中又两个为多余选项。（5分） (Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier (净化器). A＝Ann, B＝Ben) A: Good morning, Ben! B: Good morning, Ann. I haven’t seen you for several days. Where have you been? A: ___31___ B: Back from Shanghai? For holiday or for business? A: For holiday. ___32___ Look it’s around my neck. You know, I like clean air. B: We all do. Does it work well? A: Yes, it works well. ___33___ Air pollution has brought me health problems. B: It’s really a great invention! A: So it is. It’s said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air. B: How much is it? A: ___34___ B: I’d like to buy one, too. A: Why not? ___35___ B: That’s great! Your friends will be thankful to you. A. So I do. B. It’s 200 yuan. C. I’ll tell my friends about the great invention. D. It can help clean the air around me. E. And I bought an air purifier there. F. I’ve just come back from Shanghai. G. You can’t buy one here. 第二节补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: _______36_______? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? B: _______37_______. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: _______38_______? B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! _______39_______? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! _______40_______? B: I have been there for ten days. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. 第五部分词语运用。 第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词） 41. We often take part in different ________ (activity) after class. 42. He was quite ________, and I liked that about him. (humour) 43. Oh! My God! I can _______ (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition. 44. We should be a good ________ (listen) when we communicate with others. 45. Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in______ (silent)． 46. My English teacher _______ (courage) me to speak English every day. 47. Mrs. Smith asked us to introduce _________ (us) at the first English class. 48. John _______ (invite) me to his birthday party last week. 49. You may have a fever! Have you _______ (take) your temperature? 50. The green color is much ________ (bright) than the one you had. 第二节（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu ____51____ (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, ____52____ her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English ____53____ she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English ____54____ (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) ____55____ the age of twenty-three. Since then, she ____56____ (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want ____57____ (learn) English well and be ____58____ good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell ____59____ (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English ____60____ (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. 第六部分书面表达。（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括： （1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因； （2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。 要求： （1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. Here is something about my favourite hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it? Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末 英语试卷 第二部分语言知识运用 完形填空。（15分）阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket. I would be a different person if my ___1___ didn’t bring the basket into my life. It was summer, one day, my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the ___2___. The white basket winked (眨眼) at me and I knew—I knew—I ___3___ have it. “Mom, please can I please, please get it. I’ll do ___4___ for as long as you say. I’ll do ___5___ but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?” “You know,” she said, “If you ___6___ up, you could buy this yourself.” To get the basket, I have to collect ___7___. My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it ___8___ out of reach in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted my ___9___ eggs by doing housework here and there. (washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, finishing small work ____10____ that already looked strange without the basket in the front,) And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped ____11____. Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough eggs ____12____. Days later the unthinkable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the ____13____ basket. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This thing ____14____ terrible. “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special ____15____ you paid for it yourself. I think you are great.” 1. A. father B. mother C. grandmother 2. A. tree B. table C. window 3. A. needed to B. might C. could 4. A. sports B. shopping C. housework 5. A. something B. anything C. nothing 6. A. come B. save C. put . 7. A. eggs B. baskets C. dollars 8. A. carefully B. carelessly C. freely 9. A. up B. rising C. dropping 10. A. in the car B. on the bus C. on the bike 11. A. sadly B. excitedly C. luckily 12. A. however B. in all C. at last 13. A. same B. different C. similar 14. A. started B. ended C. turned 15. A. when B. before C. because 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：如果我妈妈没有把篮子带进我的生活，我会变成另一个人。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶。根据空前的“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white, bike basket.”以及空后的“bring the basket”可知，此处指作者的妈妈把篮子带进了作者的生活。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那是一个夏天，有一天，我妈妈带我去自行车店修我的自行车——它就在桌子上。 tree树；bed床；table桌子。根据空前的“a bike shop”可知，此处指篮子在桌子上。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：白色的篮子向我眨眼，我知道——我知道——我需要它。 needed to需要；might可能；could能。根据空后对妈妈说的话“Mom, please can I please, please get it?”可知，此处指作者需要它。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：只要你说，我就做家务。 sports运动；shopping购物；housework家务。根据下文“washing the car, helping my mother make dinner”可知，作者恳求妈妈想要买这个篮子，并以做家务为交换。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我可以做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。 something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处指作者可以做任何事以换得那个篮子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你攒钱，你可以自己买。” come来；save积攒；put放。根据空后的“you could buy this yourself”可知，此处指攒钱自己去买。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了拿到篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。 eggs鸡蛋；baskets篮子；dollars美元。根据下文中的“eggs by doing housework here and there”可知，此处指收集鸡蛋。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈买了一个漂亮的篮子，把它小心地藏在一个我找不到的地方。 carefully小心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据空后的“out of reach in a place I couldn’t find”可知，为了让作者找不到，妈妈小心地把篮子藏了起来。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每周我都数通过做家务获得的日渐增多的鸡蛋。 up上升；rising增加；dropping降低。根据“Each week I counted my…eggs by doing housework here and there.”可知，通过做家务，作者的鸡蛋日益增多。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，骑自行车去完成一些小工作，自行车前面没有篮子，看起来已经很奇怪了 in the car在车上；on the bus在公交上；on the bike在自行车上。根据空后的“that already looked strange without the basket in the front”可知，此处指自行车没有篮子。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，几周后，我数了又数，兴奋地跳了起来。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；luckily幸运地。根据空后的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，作者很高兴，所以此处指兴奋地跳了起来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我终于有了足够的鸡蛋。 however然而；in all总共；at last终于。根据空前的“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知，作者成功了，最终有了足够的鸡蛋。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一个邻家女孩带着同样的篮子出现了。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据空前的“Days later the unthinkable thing happened.”以及下文内容可知，此处指邻家女孩带着相同的篮子出现了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：事情变得很糟糕。 started开始；ended结束；turned变得。根据上下文内容可知，原本可以实现一直以来的愿望，但是突然发现邻家女孩带着一个相同的篮子，所以此处指事情变得很糟糕。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你的篮子很特别，因为它是你自己付的钱。我觉得你很棒。 when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据空前的“Your basket is special”以及空后的“you paid for it yourself”可知，此处表示因果关系，表示因为是你自己付的钱，所以你的篮子很特别。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解。 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、 B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 The following picture shows information on the flight HU7382 on Feb 15. (HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details: Delayed by 17 m | Arrived 16. Where did the fight HU7382 fly to? A. Beijing. B. Hong Kong. C. Haikou. D. Milan. 17. When did the flight leave on Feb 15? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:11. C. At 11:50. D. At 12:07. 18. What might the word “delay” mean? A. Do things right on time. B. Do things earlier than the plan. C. Do things later than planned. D. Stop doing anything. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了HU7382的航班信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Arrival”中“Haikou Meilan International Airport”可知，HU7382航班是飞往海口的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Departure”中“Actual 08:11”可知，航班是在8点11离开。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scheduled 08:00”、“Acutal 08:11”及“Total Departure Delay:11 mins”可知，原计划是8点起飞，实际起飞时间是8点11分，因此总共推迟了11分钟，故delay的意思为“推迟，比计划晚”。故选C。 Winnie the Pooh is about 100 years old. It is my favourite, and I’m sure it’s also yours. Do you know how it came to our life? Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier (士兵) , went to Europe from here. When he stopped at a train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear. Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg. The name became Winnie in short later. Harry went to a lot of places. When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo. He thought they could look after Winnie. Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin. He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad. Winnie was his favourite animal. Robin’s father was a writer. He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time. Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin. Slowly, the father wrote more characters (人物) like Piglet, Rabbit, Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories. 19. Harry went to Europe from ________. A. a zoo in London B. Winnipeg in Canada C. a train station D. a store in the station 20. What did Harry see at the station? A. A man was selling a bear. B. A little bear was lost. C. A boy was playing with a bear. D. A man was playing with a bear. 21. Harry left Winne in the London Zoo because he thought ________. A. people could watch the bear. B. children liked bears very much. C. he didn’t like the bear. D. the zoo could take good care of the bear. 22. What did Robin like to do with his dad? A. Write poems. B. Read stories about animals. C. Go to the zoo to watch Winnie. D. Play with him at home. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】这段短文主要讲述了小熊维尼怎么进入我们的生活的。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Winnipeg is a place in Canada. Many years ago, Harry, a soldier, went to Europe from here.” 可知，从加拿大的温尼伯去了欧洲，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he stopped at a train station, he saw a man selling a little black bear”（当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个人在卖一只小黑熊），可知哈利在火车站看到有人卖熊， 故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he got to London, he left Winnie in the London Zoo.He thought they could look after Winnie”（当他到达伦敦时，他把维尼留在了伦敦动物园。他认为他们可以照顾维尼。），可知哈利把维尼留在伦敦动物园是因为他认为动物园可以照顾维尼，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Near the zoo, there was a boy named Robin.He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad” （在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩。他喜欢和父亲一起参观伦敦动物园。）可知罗宾和他的爸爸喜欢去动物园看维尼，故选C。 If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on! Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this printing company. Not long after the two had joined the company, they took part in a project. They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it. Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas. One complaint (抱怨) caught their eyes. “We’re not allowed to eat anything during class.” wrote one student. “Whenever I get hungry my stomach makes a big noise!” To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads (便条本) and pens. They used paper made from potato starch (淀粉), oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid and colouring (柠檬酸和色素). The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their surprise many people liked it. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. Within three weeks, more than 500 sets were sold. Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes! 23. The new product can help people who are ________. A. thirsty B. unhappy C. hungry D. full 24. Which of the following is in the right order? ①searched the Internet for ideas ②joined the company ③made a special set of notepads ④took part in a project ⑤posted a video on the Internet A. ⑤④③②① B. ③②①④⑤ C. ⑤②①③④ D. ②④①③⑤ 25. What may happen when the new product is widely used? A. Students can eat a real hamburger during class. B. Cooks may lose their work. C. Mothers will not need to cook. D. The drawing things are not bad to eat. 26. Where may the passage come from? A. In a newspaper. B. In a textbook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a notice. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on!”可知，新产品可以帮助那些肚子饿的人。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long after the two had joined the company, they took part in a project.”可知，他们先加入了这家公司，然后加入了一个项目，因此前两件事是②④；根据“Hoda and Murakami searched the Internet for ideas.”可知，他们在互联网上寻求灵感，因此第三件事是①；根据“To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads (便条本) and pens.”可知，他们制作了一套特殊的便条本和笔，因此第四件事是③；根据“The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet.”可知，他们在互联网上发布了产品的视频，因此第五件事是⑤。故正确的顺序为②④①③⑤。故选D。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of customers are probably already eating their notes!”可知，很多顾客可能已经在吃他们的笔记了，由此推测，画的东西吃起来还不错。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new product from a Japanese printing company, you can eat the paper that you draw on!”并通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一家日本印刷公司推出的一种新产品，属于一篇科普说明文，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 These days, smart phones have become essential (不可或缺的) part of people’s daily lives, connecting people like never before. But are they really bringing people closer to each other? I think the answer is yes. First of all, some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient (方便的) for people to communicate with each other. People are encouraged to share their ideas, opinions and feelings. It has also become easier to develop new friendships. Secondly, smart phones have broken down the barrier (障碍) of time and space. For example, on social media, we can easily read stories shared by other people. This may help us better understand a new friend and develop a deeper friendship. With the help of social media, we can also learn in real time about the life of a friend and a relative who lives far away from us. Some people argue that smart phones are preventing us from interacting (交流) with one another. They have perhaps neglected (忽视) the fact that there are many different ways of using smart phones. Having access to smart phones doesn’t mean we have to give up all interpersonal activities and isolate ourselves in the virtual (虚拟的) world. I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network. We are closer to each other thanks to these small devices! 27. What’s the advantage of smart phones according to the passage? A. They can connect people like before. B. They can bring people to us from far away. C. They can make us communicate with each other easily. D. They can prevent us from communicating with others. 28. What can we do with social media? A. We can read stories with social media. B. We can share everything with social media. C. We can make more money with social media. D. We can borrow things from our friends with social media. 29. Smart phones can help us ________. A. give up all interpersonal activities B. learn everything about people far away C. stop interacting with each other D. create a giant social network 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The advantages of smart phones. B. Sharing stories on social media. C. The advantages of WeChat. D. Smart phones’ apps. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了智能手机对人们日常生活带来的优点。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, some smart phone apps like WeChat have made it more convenient (方便的) for people to communicate with each other.”可知手机可以使我们彼此沟通很容易，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“on social media, we can easily read stories shared by other people”可知我们可以通过社交媒体阅读别人分享的故事，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe smart phones are helping us create a giant social network.”可知智能手机可以帮助我们创建一个巨大的社交网络，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了智能手机对人们日常生活带来的优点。故选A。 第四部分补全对话。 第一节根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中又两个为多余选项。（5分） (Ann and Ben are talking about an air purifier (净化器). A＝Ann, B＝Ben) A: Good morning, Ben! B: Good morning, Ann. I haven’t seen you for several days. Where have you been? A: ___31___ B: Back from Shanghai? For holiday or for business? A: For holiday. ___32___ Look, it’s around my neck. You know, I like clean air. B: We all do. Does it work well? A: Yes, it works well. ___33___ Air pollution has brought me health problems. B: It’s really a great invention! A: So it is. It’s said that indoor air is two to five times more polluted than outdoor air. B: How much is it? A: ___34___ B: I’d like to buy one, too. A: Why not? ___35___ B: That’s great! Your friends will be thankful to you. A. So I do. B. It’s 200 yuan. C. I’ll tell my friends about the great invention. D. It can help clean the air around me. E. And I bought an air purifier there. F. I’ve just come back from Shanghai. G. You can’t buy one here. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ann和Ben两个人的对话，对话主要谈论了Ann新买的空气净化器。 【31题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”和“Back from Shanghai?”可知，Ann去了上海。选项F“我刚从上海回来”符合情景。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Look, it’s around my neck. You know, I like clean air.”可知，Ann购买了一种能净化空气的物品。选项E“我在那买了一个空气净化器”符合情景。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Yes, it works well.”可知，设空处应讲述空气净化器的作用。选项D“它可以帮助净化我周围的空气”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How much is it?”可知，此处应回答价格问题。选项B“它200元”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“That’s great! Your friends will be thankful to you.”可知，Ann计划和朋友们分享这件好物。选项C“我要把这项伟大的发明告诉我的朋友们”符合情景。故选C。 第二节补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rose. Do you like travelling around the world? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. I was on vacation last month. A: _______36_______? B: I went to Beijing on vacation. It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known. A: Yeah, Beijing is the capital of China. Did you go anywhere special there? B: _______37_______. I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends. A: _______38_______? B: It is wonderful. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is the longest wall in the world. A: Wow, that’s amazing! _______39_______? B: Everything tasted really good! There was lots of delicious food in Beijing. And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents. A: That sounds great! _______40_______? B: I have been there for ten days. A: Did everyone have a good time? B: Yes. Everything was excellent. 【答案】36. Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month) 37. Yes (, I did) 38. What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it 39. How was the food (in Beijing/there) 40. How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B向A讲述了她的假期。 【36题详解】 根据“I was on vacation last month.”及“I went to Beijing on vacation.”可知，此处应是问去哪里度假了。故填Where did you go on vacation (last month)/Where did you go (on vacation last month)。 【37题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere special there?”及“I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.”可知，此处应是肯定回答。故填Yes (, I did)。 【38题详解】 根据“It is wonderful.”可知，此处应是问认为它怎么样。故填What do you think of it/How do you feel about it/How do you like it。 【39题详解】 根据“Everything tasted really good!”可知，此处应是问北京的食物怎么样。故填How was the food (in Beijing/there)。 【40题详解】 根据“I have been there for ten days.”可知，此处应是问待了多长时间。故填How long have you been there/How long have you stayed there/in Beijing。 第五部分词语运用。 第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空仅限 1个单词） 41. We often take part in different ________ (activity) after class. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后我们经常参加不同的活动。activity“活动”，名词，又结合“different…”可知，此处指“不同的活动”，应用其名词复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。 42. He was quite ________, and I liked that about him. (humour) 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。humour“幽默”，名词。根据“was quite”可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。humour的形容词为humorous。故填humorous。 43. Oh! My God! I can _______ (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦！我的天啊！我简直不敢相信我在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“I can…believe I won the first prize in the competition.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，指的是“几乎不能相信”，hardly意为“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 44. We should be a good ________ (listen) when we communicate with others. 【答案】listener 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们与他人交流时，我们应该成为一个好的倾听者。根据“a good...”可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，listen听，动词，其名词为listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 45. Other students were talking and laughing but Alice was studying in______ (silent)． 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他学生在说笑, 但爱丽丝在安静地学习。 此处表示“安静地”，需要名词和介词in搭配，silent形容词，表示“安静的”，silence名词，表示“安静”，短语in silence，修饰动词study，故填silence。 46. My English teacher _______ (courage) me to speak English every day. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师鼓励我每天说英语。courage“勇气”，名词，句子缺少谓语，courage的动词形式为encourage，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My English teacher”是单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填encourages。 47. Mrs. Smith asked us to introduce _________ (us) at the first English class. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人让我们在第一堂英语课上做自我介绍。根据“Mrs. Smith asked us to introduce…at the first English class.”可知，此处指的是“自我介绍”，应该用introduce oneself；由us可知反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 48. John _______ (invite) me to his birthday party last week. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰上周邀请我参加他的生日聚会。invite “邀请”，动词。根据句子中的 “last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语由动词的过去式表示，因此空格处填invited。故填invited。 49. You may have a fever! Have you _______ (take) your temperature? 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能发烧了！你量过体温了吗？take one’s temperature意为“量体温”；空前的Have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填take的过去分词taken。故填taken。 50. The green color is much ________ (bright) than the one you had. 【答案】brighter 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色的比你那件要鲜艳得多。bright鲜艳的，形容词；由后面的“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，bright的比较级为brighter。故填brighter。 第二节（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lu is a translator (翻译官) in China. She is famous as a Chinese most beautiful translator. Zhang Lu ____51____ (be) born in 1977, Shandong. Her mother worked in a hospital, ____52____ her father worked in a railway station. She was talented in English ____53____ she was young. She still studied hard in English at school, her desk was always full of English ____54____ (newspaper) and English books. When she was listening to BBC in the early morning, others were still sleeping in bed. She worked in the Ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) ____55____ the age of twenty-three. Since then, she ____56____ (tell) lots of Chinese stories in English to help the foreigners know more about Chinese culture. She says if you want ____57____ (learn) English well and be ____58____ good translator, you should study hard and keep learning Chinese stories and beautiful articles, then you can tell ____59____ (interest) Chinese stories to foreigners, at the same time, improving your English. We should learn English ____60____ (good) like Zhang Lu. Wherever we go, we will continue showing our Chinese stories and making Chinese voice heard. 【答案】51. was 52. and 53. when 54. newspapers 55. at 56. has told##has been telling 57. to learn 58. a 59. interesting 60. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家张璐的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：张璐，1977年出生于山东。根据“in 1977”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：她母亲在医院工作，父亲在火车站工作。根据“Her mother worked in a hospital,…her father worked in a railway station.”可知前后句子是并列关系，故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：她年轻时就有英语天赋。根据“She was talented in English…she was young.”可知此处缺少表时间的从属连词，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：她在学校里仍然努力学习英语，她的桌子上总是放满了英语报纸和英语书籍。根据“her desk was always full of English…and English books.”可知此处要用复数名词表类别，故填newspapers。 【55题详解】 句意：她23岁时在外交部工作。根据“at the age of”在……岁时，可这此处填介词at。故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：从那时起，她用英语讲了很多中国故事，帮助外国人更多地了解中国文化。根据“Since then”可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done；或者用现在完成进行时，have/has been doing，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has told/has been telling。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。此处表泛指，translator是单数名词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，成为一名优秀的翻译，你应该努力学习，不断学习中国故事和美丽的文章，然后你可以告诉外国人有趣的中国故事，同时提高你的英语水平。根据“then you can tell…Chinese stories to foreigners”可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，interest变为修饰物的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该像张璐一样学好英语。根据“learn”动词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词。故填well。 第六部分书面表达。（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，Tony是你新结交的网友，他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容需包括： （1）最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因； （2）最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。 要求： （1）根据提示内容，可适当拓展，不要逐字翻译； （2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. Here is something about my favourite hobby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it? Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Thank you for your e-mail. Here is something about my favourite hobby. I like swimming in my free time. When I was ten, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming in the pool happily. I asked my father to teach me how to swim. And I learnt quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often went swimming and it has become my favorite hobby. I became more confident. Now I have swum for four years, and I am in great condition. I feel really healthy. What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it? Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去式”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图，开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述自己的业余爱好和影响； 第三步，结语已给； [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②one day某一天 ③take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 ④ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事 ⑤teach sb. sth.教某人某事 ⑥go swimming去游泳 ⑦tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 [高分句型] ①When I was ten, I was weak and often fell ill. (when引导时间状语从句) ②How happy I was! (How引导感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$