Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、短语速记（写出下列短语的英文） 1．注意；关注 pay to 2．取决于；依赖 on 3．be born with ______________ 4．感到厌烦get 5．be interested in 6．connect. . . with 7．learn from 8．find out 9．学习习惯 10．信赖；依靠 11．注意 12．把……和……联系起来 13．熟能生巧 14．从错误中学习 15．毕生的旅程 16．知识源于质疑 二、完成句子 17．我的小弟弟生来记性就好。 My little brother a very good memory. 18．瑜伽使我们慢下来，让我们注意到自己的身体和呼吸。 Yoga slows us down and helps us to our body and breath. 19．这两个国家有很多相似之处。 The two countries have a lot . 20．即使我们竭尽全力，我们也不可能在一夜之间解决这个问题。 we try our best, we can’t solve the problem overnight. 21．我不出门因为我怕走夜路。 I don’t go out because I at night. 22．我对跳舞感兴趣但我不擅长。 I’m but I am not good at it. 23．对父母来说仅是为孩子们提供好的生活条件是不够的。 It is their children with good life condition. 24．我们应该知道知识来源于质疑。 We should know that knowledge . 一、单项选择 1．Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our country and share it next week. A．use up B．turn off C．find out D．keep away 2．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 3．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up. A．fight against B．argue with C．hear from D．depend on 4．Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West. A．are famous for B．are afraid of C．are worried about D．are interested in 5．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out 6．-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are. A．after B．unless C．while D．since 7．Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 8．My sister is good at connecting what she needs to learn _________ something interesting. A．with B．for C．from D．by 9．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing. A．of B．in C．with D．by 10．The words “kayak” and “level” are the same in order ________ you read them left to right or right to left. A．whether B．though C．unless D．since 二、单词拼写 11．Our body needs exercise to stay strong and healthy. That is to say, use it or l it. 12．Natural resources（资源）are very important for us. We should use them w instead of wasting them. 13．Do you know how to train our a to listen, speak, read and write? 14．K is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 15．The b is the most important part of our bodies. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 17．Do you know how (spell) the word? 18．It is easy for you (finish) the work in two days. 19．Mr Brown is a clever man, he can always make a decision (wise) in face of difficulties. 20．I don’t doubt (怀疑) your (able) to do the work. 21．Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind. 22．We all think (learn) is the most important thing in our life. 四、完成句子 23．We will go to visit you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. We will go to visit you it tomorrow. 24．It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) in the sun bad for your eyes. 25．Tom is better than his brother at swimming.(同义句转化) Tom better than his brother swimming. 26．The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. The box for us to carry. 27．He is able to do the work though he is very young. (改为同义句) He has the do the work though he is very young. 一、完形填空 “It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new!”said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she's made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course(课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 . ’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 8 with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 9 . After another two years, she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for 10 . “Studying online is 11 boring, but you need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 12 when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work. “It was 13 . I have learned so much 14 other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been 15 to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．influence 9．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 10．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 11．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 12．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 13．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 14．A．about B．without C．towards D．from 15．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．able 二、阅读理解 （一） As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 16．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 17．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 18．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 19．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important 20．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five （二） You just heard you would have a math test on Friday—the same day as your history test. Are they crazy? How will you get all your study done? Don’t worry about it. 21 Start studying in school. Good learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes. 22 Make sure your notes are easy to read, and review. 23 When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to spend on each subject. Most people can keep focused（专注）for about 45 minutes a time. After that you’ll probably want to take a short break. When your 45 minutes of studying are up. You can take a 15-minute break. Study according to the type of test you’re taking. Many teachers tell students what the format（总体样式）of an exam will be like. 24 For example. If you’re going to have multiple-choice questions（选择题）, you’ll pay more attention to studying facts and details. 25 Sometimes it can be useful to with your classmates or others in a group. In this way you can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subjects. A．Plan your study time. B．This can help you decide how you study. C．Set up a study group. D．Here is some advice for you. E．Note-taking is a way of remembering what you are taught or what you’ve read. （三） Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 26 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. 27 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 28 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 29 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 30 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A．Body language is the most important. B．It is necessary for us to understand them. C．However, they have the opposite meanings. D．So it is good to smile when we meet people. E．The other 65% is done through “body language”. F．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、短语速记（写出下列短语的英文） 1．注意；关注 pay to 2．取决于；依赖 on 3．be born with ______________ 4．感到厌烦get 5．be interested in 6．connect. . . with 7．learn from 8．find out 9．学习习惯 10．信赖；依靠 11．注意 12．把……和……联系起来 13．熟能生巧 14．从错误中学习 15．毕生的旅程 16．知识源于质疑 【答案】1．attention 2．depend 3．天生具有 4．bored 5．对……感兴趣 6．与……联系 7．从……学习 8．弄清，查明9．learning habits 10．depend on 11．pay attention to 12．connect…with… 13．Practice makes perfect 14．learn from mistakes 15．a lifelong journey 16．Knowledge comes from questioning 二、完成句子 17．我的小弟弟生来记性就好。 My little brother a very good memory. 【答案】is born with 【详解】be born with生来就有……，固定短语；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语My little brother，为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is born with。 18．瑜伽使我们慢下来，让我们注意到自己的身体和呼吸。 Yoga slows us down and helps us to our body and breath. 【答案】pay attention 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：注意，可用pay attention to，再结合help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填pay attention。 19．这两个国家有很多相似之处。 The two countries have a lot . 【答案】in common 【详解】相似之处：in common，固定短语。故填in common。 20．即使我们竭尽全力，我们也不可能在一夜之间解决这个问题。 we try our best, we can’t solve the problem overnight. 【答案】Even if/Even though 【详解】由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，即使：even if/even though；首字母大写，引导让步状语从句。故填Even if/Even though。 21．我不出门因为我怕走夜路。 I don’t go out because I at night. 【答案】am afraid of walking 【详解】害怕：be afraid of ，固定短语，其后接名词或动名词，即be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；走，步行：walk，动词，其动名词为walking；根据“I don’t go out... ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am afraid of walking。 22．我对跳舞感兴趣但我不擅长。 I’m but I am not good at it. 【答案】interested in dancing 【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：对……感兴趣“be interested in doing sth.”；跳舞“dance”，故填interested in dancing。 23．对父母来说仅是为孩子们提供好的生活条件是不够的。 It is their children with good life condition. 【答案】not enough for parents to just provide 【详解】足够的：enough；对父母来说：for parents；仅仅：just；提供：provide。结合句意可知，此题应用句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。故填not enough for parents to just provide。 24．我们应该知道知识来源于质疑。 We should know that knowledge . 【答案】comes from questioning 【详解】来源于：come from；质疑：question，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；因主语Knowledge是不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数为comes；from为介词，其后跟名词或动名词，question的动名词是questioning。故填comes from questioning。 一、单项选择 1．Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our country and share it next week. A．use up B．turn off C．find out D．keep away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们发现更多关于我们国家的信息，并在下周分享。 考查短语辨析。use up用完；turn off关掉；find out发现；keep away远离。根据“more information about our country”可知，发现更多关于我们国家的信息，故选C。 2．I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang. A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我被告知说一条新的路将被修建连接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比；contact接触，联系；commit犯罪，做错事；connect连接。根据句意可知，这条道路连接了我的家乡和镇江，故应选D。 3．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up. A．fight against B．argue with C．hear from D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。 考查动词短语。fight against反对，与……作斗争；argue with争吵；hear from收到……来信； depend on依靠。根据“Yes.”可知是找兼职工作，由此推出是不能总依赖父母，用depend on符合语境。故选D。 4．Not only Chinese children but also Western children ________ Journey to the West. A．are famous for B．are afraid of C．are worried about D．are interested in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅中国孩子，而且西方孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣。 考查形容词短语辨析。are famous for以……出名；are afraid of 害怕……；are worried about为……着急；are interested in对……感兴趣；根据“Journey to the West”可知此处指“中西方的孩子都对《西游记》感兴趣”。故选D。 5．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions. A．compare with B．look forward to C．pay attention to D．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你参观一家博物馆时，你应该注意说明。 考查动词短语。compare with和……作比较；look forward to期望，pay attention to注意；try out试验。根据When you visit a museum,可知参观博物馆时，应注意博物馆中对于展品的说明，故选C。 6．-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are. A．after B．unless C．while D．since 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；while然而，当……的时候；since由于，自从……以来。句意：如果我们不知道我们的梦想是什么，我们的梦想就不会实现。结合语境可知选B。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 7．Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty. A．carefully enough B．careful enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心。他足够细心可以照顾小贝蒂。 考查形容词和和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或者副词时，要后置，所以排除选项C和D。carefully仔细地，副词；careful细心的，形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语，所以排除选项A。故选B。 8．My sister is good at connecting what she needs to learn _________ something interesting. A．with B．for C．from D．by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长把她需要学习的东西跟一些有趣的东西联系起来。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；from来自；by通过。与……联系起来：connect…with…，固定短语。故选A。 9．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing. A．of B．in C．with D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生具有”，故选C。 10．The words “kayak” and “level” are the same in order ________ you read them left to right or right to left. A．whether B．though C．unless D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读，“kayak”和“level”这两个单词都是一样的。 考查从属连词辨析。whether不管……（还是）……；though尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据题干“ …they are read left to right or right to left”可知此处表示“无论从左往右读还是从右往左读”，whether...or...表示“无论……或者/还是……”为固定搭配，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．Our body needs exercise to stay strong and healthy. That is to say, use it or l it. 【答案】(l)ose 【详解】句意：我们的身体需要锻炼来保持强壮和健康。也就是说，要么使用，要么失去。根据“use it or...it.”可知，身体需要锻炼来保持健康，意味着我们要么就是好好利用，要么会失去好身体；本句是祈使句，or是连词，因此这里填动词原形。故填(l)ose。 12．Natural resources（资源）are very important for us. We should use them w instead of wasting them. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说非常重要。我们应该明智地使用它们，而不是浪费它们。根据“Natural resources（资源）are very important for us.”和首字母提示可知，因为资源很重要，所以要明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填(w)isely。 13．Do you know how to train our a to listen, speak, read and write? 【答案】(a)bilities 【详解】句意：你知道如何训练我们听、说、读、写的能力吗？根据“listen, speak, read and write”可知，这些是能力，ability“能力”，此处需要名词复数，其复数形式是abilities，故填(a)bilities。 14．K is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【详解】句意：知识是一座宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。根据首字母以及“a treasure”可知，知识是宝藏；knowledge“知识”，名词，在句中作主语。故填(K)nowledge。 15．The b is the most important part of our bodies. 【答案】(b)rain 【详解】句意：大脑是我们身体最重要的部分。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是brain，大脑，名词。故填(b)rain。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．I can’t (pronunciation) any of the words. 【答案】pronounce 【详解】句意：我一个单词都不会读。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词pronounce“发（音），读（音）”。故填pronounce。 17．Do you know how (spell) the word? 【答案】to spell 【详解】句意：你知道如何拼写这个单词吗？根据“Do you know how...(spell) the word?”可知，此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，所以空处是to spell。故填to spell。 18．It is easy for you (finish) the work in two days. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你很容易在两天内完成这项工作。该句为句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to finish。 19．Mr Brown is a clever man, he can always make a decision (wise) in face of difficulties. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：布朗先生是一个聪明的人，他总是能在困难面前明智地做出决定。wise adj. 明智的。观察句子，这里修饰动词短语“make a decision”，可知应该用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 20．I don’t doubt (怀疑) your (able) to do the work. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我不怀疑你的工作能力。空处的词在形容词性的物主代词之后，应是名词；able，能够的，形容词，对应的名词是ability。故填ability。 21．Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：如果你有创造性的思维方式，什么都不是浪费。mind是名词，思维方式，头脑。空前用形容词修饰，create是动词，创造，形容词是creative，有创造性的。故填creative。 22．We all think (learn) is the most important thing in our life. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们都认为学习是我们生活中最重要的东西。此处是从句的主语，learn是动词，意为“学习”，需要动名词作主语。故填learning。 四、完成句子 23．We will go to visit you if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. We will go to visit you it tomorrow. 【答案】unless rains 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去看望你。句中“if…not…”，意为“如果不……”，还可以用unless表达，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填unless；rains。 24．It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. (改为同义句) in the sun bad for your eyes. 【答案】Reading is 【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。改为同义句后用动名词reading作主语，谓语用be动词is。句子开头首字母大写。故填Reading；is。 25．Tom is better than his brother at swimming.(同义句转化) Tom better than his brother swimming. 【答案】does in 【详解】be better at可替换为do better in，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填does；in。 26．The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. The box for us to carry. 【答案】is too heavy 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我们搬不动。分析句子可知，that引导的从句为否定式且从句宾语与主句主语相同，因此“so… that…”可转换为“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”，意为“太……而不能做某事”，该句为仍为系表结构，be动词用is，后跟形容词heavy。故填is；too；heavy。 27．He is able to do the work though he is very young. (改为同义句) He has the do the work though he is very young. 【答案】ability to 【详解】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能做这项工作。即“他有能力做这项工作”，have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”。故填ability；to。 一、完形填空 “It is never too late and you're never too old to start something new!”said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she's made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course(课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 . ’He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, “she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had 8 with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 9 . After another two years, she's still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals(目标) for 10 . “Studying online is 11 boring, but you need self-discipline(自律), “ said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never 12 when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work. “It was 13 . I have learned so much 14 other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been 15 to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I'm very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．fun B．time C．trouble D．influence 9．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 10．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 11．A．never B．ever C．also D．even 12．A．cheer up B．get up C．give up D．stay up 13．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 14．A．about B．without C．towards D．from 15．A．ready B．used C．afraid D．able 【参考答案】 1． C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Ellen在50岁开始学习英语的过程，她从不放弃，努力学习。 【详情解析】 1．句意：她在五十岁开始学习英语。 A. computer 计算机； B. singing 唱歌； C. English英语； D. science科学；根据后文的She took an English course(课程) on the Internet.可知她开始学习英语，故选C。 2．句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。 A. Because  因为； B. Unless除非； C. Though 尽管； D. Before在……之前。结合句意，前半句表示这里没有夜校，后半句表示她选择在晚上学习，故前后是因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。 3．句意：因为在Ellen居住的地区没有夜校，她选择在网上学习。 A. refused 拒绝； B. advised 建议； C. volunteered 自愿； D. chose选择； choose to do sth选择做某事，故选D。 4．句意：Ellen以简单的课开始，努力学习。 A. hard 努力地； B. cheaply 便宜地； C. suddenly 突然地； D. beautifully漂亮地。study hard努力学习，故选A。 5．句意：妈妈，你有点疯狂。 A. nervous 紧张的； B. crazy 疯狂的； C. lazy 懒惰的； D. careless粗心的；根据后文的He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 　　6　　，可知她儿子不明白她为什么花费很多时间学习英语，故认为她疯了，故选B。 6．句意：他不明白我为什么花费如此多的时间学习。 A. preparing 准备；B. studying 学习； C. discussing 讨论； D. playing玩；根据后文的I 　　7　　 all my courses after two years，可知此处表示学习课程，故选B。 7．句意：我在两年后完成了我所有的课程。 A. forgot 忘记； B. started 开始； C. remembered 记住； D. finished完成；根据前文的Ellen began with easy courses and studied 　　4　　．可知此处表示开始学习后的两年，学完了课程，故选D。 8．句意：但是我发现我仍然在语法方面有困难。 A. fun 兴趣；B. time 时间； C. trouble 麻烦； D. influence影响； have trouble with sth在某事方面有困难，故选C。 9．句意：她而不是放弃，她选择继续。 A. continue 继续； B. remind 提醒；C. hold抓住； D. lead领导；根据Instead of giving up，可知此处表示不是放弃，因此表示继续学习，故选A。 10．句意：但是现在为了让她的英语更好，她给自己设置了新的目标。 A. himself 他自己； B. yourself 你自己； C. herself 她自己； D. themselves他们自己；主语she对应的反身代词是herself，故选C。 11．句意：在网上学习从不无聊，但是你需要自律。 A. never从不； B. ever 曾经； C. also 也； D. even甚至；根据连词but可知前后两句表示转折关系，but后表示需要自律，故but前表示不需要自律，因此是从不无聊，故选A。 12．句意：如果你真的想要学习，当你面对困难时，当你认为你没有取得进步时，永不放弃。 A. cheer up  高兴起来； B. get up 起床；C. give up 放弃； D. stay up熬夜；根据前文的Instead of giving up，she chose to 　　9　　．可知此处表示永不放弃，故选C。 13．句意：它是有趣的。 A. terrible 糟糕的； B. interesting 兴趣的； C. boring 无聊的； D. meaningless没有意义的；根据前文的Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work.可知她认为学习英语不全是辛苦的学习，故此处表示学习英语也非常有趣，故选B。 14．句意：我学习了很多关于其他文化和传统的东西。 A. about 关于； B. without  没有； C. towards 向； D. from来自；此处表示关于，故用介词about，故选A。 15．句意：Ellen通过五次游览英国，已经能使用她的英语。 A. ready 准备好的；  B. used  习惯的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. able能干的。be able to do sth能做某事，故选D。 二、阅读理解 （一） As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 16．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 17．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 18．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 19．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important 20．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 【参考答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。 17．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 （二） You just heard you would have a math test on Friday—the same day as your history test. Are they crazy? How will you get all your study done? Don’t worry about it. 21 Start studying in school. Good learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes. 22 Make sure your notes are easy to read, and review. 23 When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to spend on each subject. Most people can keep focused（专注）for about 45 minutes a time. After that you’ll probably want to take a short break. When your 45 minutes of studying are up. You can take a 15-minute break. Study according to the type of test you’re taking. Many teachers tell students what the format（总体样式）of an exam will be like. 24 For example. If you’re going to have multiple-choice questions（选择题）, you’ll pay more attention to studying facts and details. 25 Sometimes it can be useful to with your classmates or others in a group. In this way you can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subjects. A．Plan your study time. B．This can help you decide how you study. C．Set up a study group. D．Here is some advice for you. E．Note-taking is a way of remembering what you are taught or what you’ve read. 【参考答案】 21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了学习的几个建议。 【详情解析】 21．根据“Start studying in school.”以及“Study according to the type of test you’re taking.”可知，此处引出下文的建议，D选项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“Good learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes.”可知，此处与记笔记有关，E选项“记笔记是一种记住所教内容或所读内容的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“think about how much time you want to spend on each subject”可知，此处与做计划有关，A选项“计划好你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Many teachers tell students what the format of an exam will be like.”以及“For example. If you’re going to have multiple-choice questions, you’ll pay more attention to studying facts and details”可知，此处表示知道考试形式的重要性，B选项“这将帮助你决定如何学习”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Sometimes it can be useful to with your classmates or others in a group.”可知，此处表示与其他人一起学习，C选项“成立一个学习小组”符合语境。故选C。 （三） Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 26 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings. 27 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 28 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 29 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 30 If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them. A．Body language is the most important. B．It is necessary for us to understand them. C．However, they have the opposite meanings. D．So it is good to smile when we meet people. E．The other 65% is done through “body language”. F．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. 【参考答案】 26．E 27．F 28．D 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了肢体语言的用途很广泛，并告诉读者了解不同文化中的肢体语言是有必要的。 【详情解析】 26．根据“Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language.”可知这里介绍了一部分比例的人使用口语，接下来应该说剩下比例的人通过其他的某种途径交流。E“另外65%是通过‘肢体语言’完成的。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language.”可知下文举例说明了某种肢体语言的广泛运用。F“有些肢体语言在世界各地都是一样的。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking.”可知上文举例了“微笑”，D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean ‘yes’, and up and down to mean ‘no’.”可知这里给出了同一个肢体语言有不同意思的例子，推断设空处应该要表述转折之意。C“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号).”可知有必要了解不同的肢体语言的意思。B“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$