Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b 一、翻译下列单词或短语。 1．秘密；秘诀n. 秘密的；保密的adj. 2．语法n. 3．重复；重做v. 4．化学n. 5．pattern n. 6．表情；表示；表达方式n. →表示；表达v. 7．发现；发觉v. →遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n. 8．笔记；记录n. 注意；指出v. →笔记本n. →做笔记（短语） 9．pal n. →（同义词） 10．物理；物理学n. →身体的adj. 11．memorize v. →记忆；回忆n. 12．查阅；抬头看 13．爱上…… 14．写日记 15．大多数时候 16．开始做某事 【解析】 1．secret作名词，意为“秘密；秘诀”；作形容词意为“秘密的；保密的”。故填secret。 2．grammar“语法”，是名词，故填grammar。 3．repeat“重复；重做”，是动词，故填repeat。 4．chemistry“化学”，是名词，故填chemistry。 5．pattern“模式；方式”，是名词，故填：模式；方式。 6．expression“表情；表示；表达方式”，是名词；其动词为express“表示；表达”。故填expression；express。 7．discover“发现；发觉”，是动词；cover作动词意为“遮盖；覆盖”，作名词意为“覆盖物；盖子”。故填discover；cover。 8．note“笔记；记录”，是名词，作动词时，意为“注意；指出”。notebook“笔记本”，是名词；take notes“做笔记”，是动词短语。故填note；notebook；take notes。 9．pal“朋友；伙伴”，是名词。同义词为friend。故填：朋友；伙伴；friend。 10．physics“物理；物理学”，是名词；physical“身体的”，是形容，故填physics；physical。 11．memorize“记忆；记住”，是动词；memory“记忆；回忆”，是名词。故填：记忆；记忆；memory。 12．查阅：look up，固定短语，故填look up。 13．爱上……：fall in love with，固定短语，故填fall in love with。 14．写日记：keep a diary，故填keep a diary。 15．大多数时候：most of the time，故填most of the time。 16．开始做某事：begin to do sth，固定短语，故填begin to do sth.。 二、完成句子 17．为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ Why did Wei Fen find difficult English? 【答案】it to learn 【详解】find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作宾语；learn“学习”，故填it；to；learn。 18．老师说得如此快以至于大多数时候我听不懂她的课。 The teacher spoke I did not most of the time. 【答案】so quickly that understand her 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处用so .... that ...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so后跟副词quickly“快”修饰动词spoke，did not后跟动词原形understand表示“理解，听懂”，代词her“她的”作其宾语。故填so；quickly；that；understand；her。 19．因为发音不好，我害怕问问题。 I questions because of my poor pronunciation. 【答案】was afraid to ask 【详解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，是固定短语，ask“问”，结合语境可知，说话时动作已过去，应用一般过去时，故填was；afraid；to；ask。 20．我发觉听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that something interesting the secret language learning. 【答案】listening to is to 【详解】listen to“听”，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式；is“是”，作谓语；the secret to“……的秘诀”。故填listening；to；is；to。 21．我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便于我能对英文电影有更好的理解。 I want to learn new words and more grammar I can English movies. 【答案】so that have a better understanding of 【详解】以便于：so that，引导目的状语从句；更好地理解……：have a better understanding of...，固定用法，情态动词后接动词原形；故填so；that；have；a；better；understanding；of。 一、单项选择 1．I find _________ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现理解这篇有很多生词的短文很难。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；them它们。find it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to understand the passage with lots of new words”。故选C。 2．_________ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管昨天下了大雪，我们班上没有人缺课。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步；since自从，表时间。根据题干“it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson”，可知本句是让步状语从句，需用although连接，故选C。 3．Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons. A．very; that B．even; that C．so; to D．so; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特老师英语教得很好，每个人都喜欢她的课。 考查结果状语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合选项可知，只有so...that...符合，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 4．Could I use your dictionary? I need to _________ the new words. A．pick up B．look up C．clean up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能用一下你的词典吗？我需要查一些生词。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；look up查阅；clean up打扫；give up放弃，根据句意可知，表示“查一些生词”。故选B。 5．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off __________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：---昨天你们开运动会了吗？---不，我们没有。因为那场大雨运动会被推迟了。此题考查介词短语because of因为。instead of而不是，as for至于，across from在……对面；根据句意，应选B。 7．Chen Hui learned ________ in that way. A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lots of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈慧按那种方法学到很多东西。 考查短语辨析。a lot“许多”，修饰动词；a lot of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰复数名词；lots of“许多”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。此处修饰动词learned，用a lot。故选A。 8．Before Franklin _________ electricity, people had seen it as a secret of nature. A．increased B．discovered C．invented D．achieved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在富兰克林发现电之前，人们把它看作是大自然的秘密。 考查动词辨析。increase增长；discover发现；invent发明；achieve实现。大自然中的“电”本来就是存在的，是富兰克林首先发现的，所以用discover，故选B。 9．—Do you know what the English _________ “No pains, no gains” means? —I think it means that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard. A．conversation B．expression C．knowledge D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道英文表达“No pains, no gains(一分耕耘一分收获)”的意思吗? ——我认为它的意思是如果你想成功，你必须努力工作/学习。 考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；expression表达；knowledge知识；attention注意。根据“No pains, no gains”可知这是一个英语表达。故选B。 10．—Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. —No problem! _________. A． It’s a piece of cake B．I don’t think so C．It serves you right D．It’s never too late to learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯文，请帮我修一下闹钟。——没问题！这是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It serves you right你活该；It’s never too late to learn活到老，学到老。根据“No problem”可知是同意帮助对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．When I was a little girl, I was afraid (go) out at night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕晚上出去。go去；be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，固定结构，故填to go。 12．A girl (call) Gao Hong rang me up this morning. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：一个叫作高红的女孩今早打电话给我。根据句意可知，表示“一个叫高红的女孩”，用过去分词called。过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 13．Today I have had a better (understand) of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：今天我对抗美援朝战争有了更好的理解。understand理解；分析句子可知，better是形容词good的比较级，修饰名词，设空处需用understand的动名词作宾语；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填understanding。 14．It is very hard (discover) the truth. 【答案】to discover 【详解】句意：发现真理是很困难的。discover“发现”，动词。根据it is adj to do sth可知，空处用to do作真正的主语。故填to discover。 15．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：努力工作，你会发现实现你的梦想很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。 三、根据首字母填空 16．The two friends shared everything—they had no s . 【答案】(s)ecrets 【详解】句意：这两个朋友分享一切——他们没有秘密。根据句意“The two friends shared everything”和单词首字母可知，两个朋友之间没有秘密。这里考查secret，是一个名词，这里应用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。 17．She looked at him with a hurt e on her face. 【答案】(e)xpression 【详解】句意：她脸上带着受伤的表情看着他。根据空后“…on her face”以及单词首字母可知，这里考查expression，是一个名词，意为“表情”，“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填(e)xpression。 18．He wishes to see more new programs instead of r it on television. 【答案】(r)epeating 【详解】句意：他希望看到更多的新节目，而不是在电视上重播。根据“He wishes to…it on television.”以及首字母可知，repeat“重复”，动词；instead of是介词短语，后接动名词。故填(r)epeating。 19．Taking n in class helps you remember what the teacher says. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记可以帮助你记住老师说的话。根据首字母和“helps you remember what the teacher says”可知，此处是指在课堂上做笔记，固定短语take notes“做笔记”。故填(n)otes。 20．The movie c Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. 【答案】(c)alled 【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫》这部电影在全世界都很受欢迎。空后“Kung Fu Panda”是这部电影的名字，结合单词的首字母可知，这里考查call“称为”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词“The movie”，故填(c)alled。 四、根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 so that, as well, fall in love with, be afraid to, because of 21．Mr. Li is my teacher and he is my friend . 22．Please say it louder all the class can hear you well. 23．My friend Chengdu when he came to the city for the first time. 24． the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 25．Don’t ask your English teacher for help if you don’t understand the grammar. 【答案】 21．as well 22．so that 23．fell in love with 24．Because of 25．be afraid to 【详解】 21．句意：李先生是我的老师，他也是我的朋友。根据“Mr. Li is my teacher and he is my friend…”可知他也是我的朋友，as well“也”，故填as well。 22．句意：请说大声点，这样全班同学都能听清楚。根据“Please say it louder…all the class can hear you well.”可知，大声说话的目的是让全班同学都听清楚，所以用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 23．句意：我的朋友第一次来成都时就很爱上了这座城市。fall in love with“爱上”，此空表示一来成都就爱上了这座城，根据“when he came to the city”可知动作发生在过去，fall用过去式fell，故填fell in love with。 24．句意：因为天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。根据“…the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.”可知是因为天气不好，because of“因为”，故填Because of。 25．句意：如果你不懂语法，不要害怕请你的英语老师帮忙。根据“Don’t ...ask your English teacher for help if you don’t understand the grammar.”及备选词可知，应是不懂的话不要害怕向老师求助，be afraid to“害怕”，助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填be afraid to。 五、补全对话 A: Hello! This is English-help Center. Do you have any problems in learning English? B: Yes, I am really worried about my English now. 26 A: Don’t worry. 27 B: OK, I’ll try it and make some cards. 28 A: That’s easy! Find a pen pal. It helps a lot. B: 29 30 A: It’s a pleasure. A．I hope this can help. B．I can’t spell any English words now. C．Thanks for your advice. D．And I also don’t get much writing practice. E．You can make some word cards to help memorize the words. 【参考答案】 26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C 【语篇解读】 本文是A给B提出一些学习英语建议的对话。 【详情解析】 26．根据“Don’t worry”可知，此处是说出自己担心的问题，选项B“我现在不会拼写英语单词。”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据“Don’t worry”和“OK, I’ll try it and make some cards.”可知，是给出对方一些建议。选项E“你可以做一些单词卡来帮助记忆单词。”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“That’s easy! Find a pen pal. It helps a lot.”可知，上文是说出自己的另一个问题，选项D“而且我也没有多少写作练习。”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据“Find a pen pal. It helps a lot.”可知，对对方的建议给出自己的评价或希望，选项A“我希望这能有所帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“It’s a pleasure.”可知，是表示感谢，选项C“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 一、完形填空 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English．But what is the 1 way for you to memorize class notes？The 2 is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways．It also has 3 to do with the material（材料）to be memorized． I 4 a very good way to memorize class notes before．I typed（打字）the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer． 5 it took a lot of time，it was a good way．It made me 6 the material again．This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 7 ，because it was an easy way．I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end． There are many other good ways to memorize class notes． 8 ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．When you 9 the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts．You can 10 make an outline（概要）of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson． 1．A．newest B．cheapest C．safest D．best 2．A．problem B．question C．phone D．pattern 3．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 4．A．needed B．forgot C．hated D．used 5．A．Because B．Although C．Until D．Unless 6．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 7．A．nervous B．lucky C．relaxed D．bored 8．A．For example B．So far C．All in all D．In the end 9．A．report B．review C．return D．receive 10．A．again B．already C．always D．also 【参考答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了课堂上记笔记是学英语的一个好方法，然后介绍了一些记笔记的方式。 【详情解析】 1．句意： 记课堂笔记对你来说最好的方式是什么？ 考查形容词辨析。because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways．和 I 　　4　　 a very good way to memorize class notes before．可知是最好方式；newest最新的，cheapest最便宜的，safest最快的，best最好的；故选D。 2．句意：这个问题很难回答。 考查名词辨析。But what is the 　　1　　 way for you to memorize class notes？可知是问题；problem问题（难以解决的问题），question问题（普通的，有答案的问题），phone电话，pattern模式；根据上句的问句可知就是一个普通的问题；故选B。 3．句意：它也和要记得材料有关。 考查复合不定代词辨析。it has something do with与……有关，固定结构；something某事，somebody某人，nothing没事，nobody没人；故选A。 4．句意：我以前用了一个非常好的方法记笔记。 考查动词辨析。I typed（打字）the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer． 　　5　　 it took a lot of time，it was a good way．可知是“使用一个好方法”；needed需要，forgot忘记，hated讨厌，used使用；故选D。 5．句意：尽管它花费许多时间，但是它是一个好方法。 考查连词。it took a lot of time和it was a good way之间的关系，可知是“尽管”；Because因为，Although尽管，Until直到，Unless除非；故选B。 6．句意：它让我再次考虑材料。 考查动词短语。根据句意可知是“再次考虑材料”，worry about担心，talk about讨论，think about考虑，care about关心；故选C。 7．句意：这种记笔记的方式也使我感觉放松。 考查形容词辨析。because it was an easy way因为它是一个容易的方法，可知是“感觉放松”，nervous紧张的，lucky幸运的，relaxed放松的，bored无聊的；故选C。 8．句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重点部分下面划线。 考查介词短语。There are many other good ways to memorize class notes．和you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．可知是举例子，所以用“例如”；For example例如，So far到目前为止，All in all总之，In the end最后；故选A。 9．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更注意这部分。 考查动词辨析。根据you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．和you will pay more attention to these parts可知是“复习的时候”，report    报道，review复习，return归还，receive背诵；故选B。 10．句意：你也能做一个笔记概要。 考查副词辨析。根据上文的you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．可知划重点部分是一个方法， You can 　　10　　 make an outline（概要）of your notes做笔记概要是另一个方法，所以是“也”能做笔记概要；again再，already已经，always总是，also也；故选D。 【点睛】 根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题8  句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔在笔记的重点部分下面划线。 考查介词短语。There are many other good ways to memorize class notes．和you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．可知是举例子，所以用“例如”；For example例如，So far到目前为止，All in all总之，In the end最后；故选A。 二、阅读理解 As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 11．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 12．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 13．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 14．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important 15．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 【参考答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次又一次地做，直到你把它做好。第三，要有一个良好的环境。第四，要不断地通过练习和考试，来测试自己。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 16．Where is Mike Trent from? 17．When did Mike Trent come to China? 18．How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? 19．According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? 20．Who helped Mike Trent learn Chinese and became one of his best friends? 【参考答案】 16、He’s from the United States./The United States./America. 17．He came to China in 2009./In 2009. 18．He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 19．The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 20．A Chinese woman helped him to learn Chinese and became one of his best friends. /A Chinese woman. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是Mike Trent介绍他来到中国学习中文的经历。 【详情解析】 16．根据第一段“I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. ”可知，Mike Trent来自美国，故填He’s from the United States./The United States./America. 17．根据第一段“…when I came to China in 2009. ”可知，Mike Trent是在2009年来到中国的，故填He came to China in 2009./In 2009. 18．根据第二段“…but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated.”可知，Mike Trent在发现他的中文水平进步还是很慢时，他是非常沮丧的，故填He felt very frustrated./Very frustrated. 19．根据第三段“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知，Mike Trent最后发现学习中文最佳的方式是和母语者交朋友并花时间和他们在一起，故填The best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them./To make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 20．根据第三段“…I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her.”可知，Mike Trent和一个中国女人成为朋友并从和她一起玩中学到了很多中文，所以是一个中国女人帮助他学习中文并成为他朋友的，故填A Chinese woman helped him to learn Chinese and became one of his best friends. /A Chinese woman. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b 一、翻译下列单词或短语。 1．秘密；秘诀n. 秘密的；保密的adj. 2．语法n. 3．重复；重做v. 4．化学n. 5．pattern n. 6．表情；表示；表达方式n. →表示；表达v. 7．发现；发觉v. →遮盖；覆盖v. 覆盖物；盖子n. 8．笔记；记录n. 注意；指出v. →笔记本n. →做笔记（短语） 9．pal n. →（同义词） 10．物理；物理学n. →身体的adj. 11．memorize v. →记忆；回忆n. 12．查阅；抬头看 13．爱上…… 14．写日记 15．大多数时候 16．开始做某事 二、完成句子 17．为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？ Why did Wei Fen find difficult English? 18．老师说得如此快以至于大多数时候我听不懂她的课。 The teacher spoke I did not most of the time. 19．因为发音不好，我害怕问问题。 I questions because of my poor pronunciation. 20．我发觉听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that something interesting the secret language learning. 21．我想学习生词和更多的语法，以便于我能对英文电影有更好的理解。 I want to learn new words and more grammar I can English movies. 一、单项选择 1．I find _________ difficult to understand the passage with lots of new words. A．that B．this C．it D．them 2．_________ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson. A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since 3．Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons. A．very; that B．even; that C．so; to D．so; that 4．Could I use your dictionary? I need to _________ the new words. A．pick up B．look up C．clean up D．give up 5．—What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of 6．—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off __________ the heavy rain. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．across from 7．Chen Hui learned ________ in that way. A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．lots of 8．Before Franklin _________ electricity, people had seen it as a secret of nature. A．increased B．discovered C．invented D．achieved 9．—Do you know what the English _________ “No pains, no gains” means? —I think it means that if you want to succeed, you have to work hard. A．conversation B．expression C．knowledge D．attention 10．—Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock. —No problem! _________. A． It’s a piece of cake B．I don’t think so C．It serves you right D．It’s never too late to learn 二、单词拼写 11．When I was a little girl, I was afraid (go) out at night. 12．A girl (call) Gao Hong rang me up this morning. 13．Today I have had a better (understand) of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). 14．It is very hard (discover) the truth. 15．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 三、根据首字母填空 16．The two friends shared everything—they had no s . 17．She looked at him with a hurt e on her face. 18．He wishes to see more new programs instead of r it on television. 19．Taking n in class helps you remember what the teacher says. 20．The movie c Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. 四、根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 so that, as well, fall in love with, be afraid to, because of 21．Mr. Li is my teacher and he is my friend . 22．Please say it louder all the class can hear you well. 23．My friend Chengdu when he came to the city for the first time. 24． the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 25．Don’t ask your English teacher for help if you don’t understand the grammar. 五、补全对话 A: Hello! This is English-help Center. Do you have any problems in learning English? B: Yes, I am really worried about my English now. 26 A: Don’t worry. 27 B: OK, I’ll try it and make some cards. 28 A: That’s easy! Find a pen pal. It helps a lot. B: 29 30 A: It’s a pleasure. A．I hope this can help. B．I can’t spell any English words now. C．Thanks for your advice. D．And I also don’t get much writing practice. E．You can make some word cards to help memorize the words. 一、完形填空 Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English．But what is the 1 way for you to memorize class notes？The 2 is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways．It also has 3 to do with the material（材料）to be memorized． I 4 a very good way to memorize class notes before．I typed（打字）the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer． 5 it took a lot of time，it was a good way．It made me 6 the material again．This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel 7 ，because it was an easy way．I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end． There are many other good ways to memorize class notes． 8 ，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens．When you 9 the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts．You can 10 make an outline（概要）of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson． 1．A．newest B．cheapest C．safest D．best 2．A．problem B．question C．phone D．pattern 3．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 4．A．needed B．forgot C．hated D．used 5．A．Because B．Although C．Until D．Unless 6．A．worry about B．talk about C．think about D．care about 7．A．nervous B．lucky C．relaxed D．bored 8．A．For example B．So far C．All in all D．In the end 9．A．report B．review C．return D．receive 10．A．again B．already C．always D．also 二、阅读理解 As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't  know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English． The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of  being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well． The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want． The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it． Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and  taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know  how much you are making progress． 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项． 11．The biggest problem of learning English is ． A．not knowing how to learn B．being afraid of being laughed at C．looking foolish D．making mistakes 12．The fastest way to learn English well is ． A．practicing over and over again B．listening to it every day C．going over the fear D．going to a foreign country 13．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ． A．putting English books around your room B．listening to English radios C．watching English news and movies D．speaking English with your friends only in class 14．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ． A．very necessary B．not helpful at all C．very boring D．not important 15．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？ A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 三、任务型阅读 I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 16．Where is Mike Trent from? 17．When did Mike Trent come to China? 18．How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? 19．According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? 20．Who helped Mike Trent learn Chinese and became one of his best friends? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$