精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。 1. What's Jack's dream? A. To be a basketball star. B. To be a PE teacher. C. To be a football player. 2. Where are the two speakers probably going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 3. What is Flash? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A monkey. 4. How did John go to the train station? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Why does the girl feel excited? A. Because her birthday is coming. B. Because Children's Day is coming. C. Because the summer holiday is coming. 6 Where does Tom want to go for his holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. What is the woman doing? A. Doing the cooking. B. Taking a shower. C. Answering the phone. 二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jenny see a star shooting across the sky last night? A. On TV. B. On the hill. C. In the field. 2. How long did the programme last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 3. How was the programme? A. Very exciting. B. Very relaxing. C. Very lively. 1. When did John go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What animals does John like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 3. Why does Mary like dolphins best? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are funny. 1. Who did Anna go shopping with? A Grace. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 2. What are the students going to do this Saturday? A. To plant trees. B. To take a school trip. C. To go to the movies. 3. What time will they meet outside the school gate? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 1. What is the poem by Li Bai about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The stars. 2. What do the two speakers think of the poem? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 3. Where do they want to find more poems? A. In the bookshop. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 笔试试题第一部分选择题。 一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl _______ glasses is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A. in B. with C. of D. for 2. Vanessa loves music. She plays _______ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.” A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 4. I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A. proud of B. famous for C. strict with D. good for 5. —The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A know B. knowing C. am knowing D. knew 6. _______ interesting poem it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. Remember not to waste or pollute water. Water is _______. A. lively B. convenient C. valuable D. harmful 8. We can’t make more orange because there are _______ oranges in the fridge. A. many B. few C. enough D. not much 9. —You are not looking well Mary. Can I get you a chair? —_______. A. Yes, thanks B. Yes, I will C. No, please D. No, I can’t 10. There are many vineyards in the centre of France ________ farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Cozy (愉快的) Afternoon With Baobao During this Chinese New Year holiday, my elder sister took me to visit her friend. There, I met ____11____ of her friend’s family members, a lovely grey cat named Baobao. I was so happy at that moment because I’m a ____12____ fan of cats! Baobao is a 7-month-old British Shorthair. She doesn’t like to be hugged (拥抱) by humans. I ____13____ how to get close to her without wanting to hug her. So I raised her up when she wasn’t looking. But she made some poor “meow” ____14____ and kept struggling (挣扎) in my arms. She managed to free herself from my “grasp” in the end. At last, I ____15____ be close to her. Soon, I had another idea. By using Baobao’s favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball, I tried to impress (给……留下印象) her by playing with her. It worked pretty well! She started getting close to me. She ____16____ ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it. Then I ____17____ the ball while she wasn’t paying attention (注意). We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour. Both of ____18____ enjoyed the time so much! At last, Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore (忽视) me which is a typical trick of cats (典型的猫的把戏). She hid herself under the table with provocative (挑衅的) eyes, as if saying, “There’s ____19____ you can do with me. HAHA!” Her naughty (顽皮的) looks really made me happy. These happy memories have ____20____ in my mind. I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day! 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. big B. small C. new D. green 13. A. wanted to know B. preferred to say C. had no idea D. used to think 14. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. smiles 15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. foolishly 17. A. took away B. put off C. cut down D. went over 18. A. us B. we C. them D. they 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. turned B. stayed C. happened D. passed 三、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 First traffic light 20 October 1923—People in the US first use a traffic light. It is a little different form today’s traffic light. It has only two parts. One says “GO” and the other says “STOP”. When people see “GO”, they can cross the road. Football rules 26 October 1863—It is the birthday of today’s football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there are no rules. People play football in their own ways. Safe crossing 31 October 1951—People first walk on a zebra crossing (斑马线) in the UK. A zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars. 21. FA is ________. A. a football film B. the football rules C. a shop selling footballs D. the oldest football group 22. Today’ s football was born on ________. A. 20 October 1923 B. 26 October 1863 C. 27 October 1863 D. 31 October 1951 23. People can see the zebra crossing easily because ________. A. it is black and white B. it is in the UK C. many people like zebras D. people want to cross the road 24. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The first traffic light is the same as today’s. B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK. C. There are no football rules before 26 October 1863. D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and enjoy the moon. Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon. Mid-Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes! Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes. There are different kinds of moon cakes. Some are made of fruits. Some are made of nuts (果仁). Some are made of meat or eggs. There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea moon cakes. These kinds of moon cakes are new and yummy. Scientists say that the moon is about 4. 6 billion (十亿) years old. That’s about the same age as the Earth. If the earth is an apple, the moon is the size of a hawthorn (山楂). The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines. It’s very cold on the other side. Don’t go on holiday there! There is no wind or water on the moon. The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago. The footprints of astronauts (宇航员) on the moon will stay there—perhaps for ever! 25. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? A. Go out alone. B. Take a trip. C. Go on a picnic. D. Tell stories. 26. What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of? A. Nuts. B. Eggs. C. Meat. D. Coffee. 27. What do we know about the moon from the text? A. The moon is older than the Earth. B. The moon is much smaller than the Earth. C. The moon is brighter than the Earth. D. The moon is hot inside and cold outside. 28. What does the underlined word “surface” probably mean in Chinese? A. 表面 B. 重力 C. 体积 D. 面积 One of My Hardest Beginnings As an old saying goes, “it’s the first step that’s the hardest.” At the beginning of Grade Three, I began to learn programming (编程), It was the most unforgettable thing for me. I love computers and everything about them, so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming. My father gave me his full support without hesitation (犹豫). He signed me up for an online programming course (课程). I couldn’t wait to begin the course once a week as compared (比较) with self-study, I would learn better this way. The next Saturday, the course started. The class was difficult for me at first, because I was not good at logical thinking (逻辑思维). So, I couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class. After the class was over, I began to think it might be too difficult for me. I was even thinking of giving up. However, my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code (代码) better. With his help, I learned a lot and found the joy (令人高兴的事) of studying programming. Since then, I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again. My love for programming has even increased over time. Taking the first step is very important because, if you don’t, who knows whether you’ll succeed or not? 29. Who supported the author (作者) learn programming? A. The author’s father. B. The author’s mother. C. The author himself. D. Nobody. 30. How did the author feel about the programming at last? A. Joyful. B. Difficult. C. Cool. D. Forgettable. 31. When did the author has a programming class? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. In the morning. D. After Grade Three. 32. What is the author’s opinion (观点) in the text? A. We must keep on English thinking. B. We’re never too old to learn. C. Studying programming is very useful. D. Taking the first step is very important. Now I tell you a joke. There was a new painting (油画) on the wall outside the Art Gallery (美术馆). Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant. “I think it’s a terrible monster,” said a man. “There’s no name on it, but I’m sure a famous artist painted it.” “I would say that it’s a picture of a park as seen from an airplane,” a woman said. “I see many trees and roads.” Miss Culture, the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News, said proudly, “This is clearly a masterpiece (杰作) created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people. The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!” At that moment, Mr Lightman, the gallery curator (馆长), appeared. “Isn’t it great?” he asked with a big smile on his face. “My three-year-old son did that this morning. He says it’s a maze (迷宫). I think it’s amazing! I don’t know the meanings, either.” 33. Where did Mr Lightman put the painting? A. Under an airplane. B. In a room of a maze. C. At an office of The Weekly News. D. On the wall outside the Art Gallery. 34. Why did many people stand before the painting? A. Because they liked the park in the painting. B. Because they liked the colour of the painting. C. Because the painting was beautiful. D. Because they wanted to know its meaning. 35. Who thought the painting looked like a park? A. A man. B. A woman. C. Miss Culture. D. Mr Lightman. 36. How many visitors understood the new painting? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. ____37____ And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. ____38____ It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. ____39____ Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ____40____ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A. I take a trip with my family every year. B. It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something,work hard and never give up. Then you'll find a way. ” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools— just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 41. Why did she become interested in animals? _____________________________ 42. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _____________________________ 43. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _____________________________ 44. How do chimpanzees greet each other? ______________________________ 五、阅读填空。 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A poem about the moon Many people like writing poems to show their _____45_____ (feel). Li Bai, a Chinese _____46_____ (poem), was one of _____47_____ (they). He _____48_____ (write) a famous poem about the Moon. In the quiet of the night 一by Li Bai The Moon, like white silver, shining before my bed. It _____49_____ (look) like frost on the ground. _____50_____ (lift) my head, I look at the Moon. Lowering my head, I _____51_____ (be) thinking of my home town. 六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题 Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water. ●About 70% of (A) ______ human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, (B) 但是海水是咸的. (C) Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●(D) Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is (E) not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips (F) ______ your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! 52. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： __________ __________ 53. 将文中划线(B)部分译成英语： _____________________________ 54. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： __________ __________ 55. 将文中划线部分(D)改为： ___________ groundwater ____________ drinkable. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： _______________________ 七、书面表达。 57. 假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员(PE monitor)一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。 Tommy About myself tall strong healthy Be good at doing sport run fast play most ball games love football get the best score (分数) in every match I can do for the class … (请补充至少一点) 注意： 1. 作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展； 2. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力试题一、短对话理解。听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-一遍。 1. What's Jack's dream? A. To be a basketball star. B. To be a PE teacher. C. To be a football player. 2. Where are the two speakers probably going? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 3. What is Flash? A A cat. B. A dog. C. A monkey. 4. How did John go to the train station? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Why does the girl feel excited? A. Because her birthday is coming. B. Because Children's Day is coming. C. Because the summer holiday is coming. 6. Where does Tom want to go for his holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 8. What is the woman doing? A Doing the cooking. B. Taking a shower. C. Answering the phone. 二、长对话理解。听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题,从每题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jenny see a star shooting across the sky last night? A. On TV. B. On the hill. C. In the field. 2. How long did the programme last? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 3. How was the programme? A. Very exciting. B. Very relaxing. C. Very lively. 1. When did John go to the zoo? A. Last Friday. B. last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What animals does John like best? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 3. Why does Mary like dolphins best? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are clever. C. Because they are funny. 1. Who did Anna go shopping with? A. Grace. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 2. What are the students going to do this Saturday? A. To plant trees. B. To take a school trip. C. To go to the movies. 3. What time will they meet outside the school gate? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 1. What is the poem by Li Bai about? A. The Moon. B. The Sun. C. The stars. 2. What do the two speakers think of the poem? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 3. Where do they want to find more poems? A. In the bookshop. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 笔试试题第一部分选择题。 一、单项填空 。从A. B. C. D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。 1. The girl _______ glasses is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A. in B. with C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个戴眼镜的女孩是Joyce最好的朋友。她的名字叫Freda。 考查介词辨析。in采用；with带有；of……的；for为了。此处表示“戴眼镜”，表伴随，应用介词“with”。故选B。 2. Vanessa loves music. She plays _______ violin. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凡妮莎喜欢音乐。她拉小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an，the是定冠词，用于特指。violin属于乐器名词，应用定冠词the；表示弹奏乐器时，用play the+乐器名词。故选C。 3. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by _______.” A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰说：“查理不是宠物，他是我的眼睛。我是盲人，我自己哪里也去不了。” 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。by oneself“独自；单独”，根据“I can’t go anywhere by...”可知，本句主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。 4. I won the first prize in the speaking contest. My parents are _______ me. A. proud of B. famous for C. strict with D. good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。我的父母为我感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be famous for因……而出名；be strict with严格要求；be good for有益于。根据文中“I won the first prize in the speaking contest”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，因此父母是为我感到骄傲的。故选A。 5. —The phone is ringing, Sam. — I _______, but I’m busy. Could you answer it, please? A. know B. knowing C. am knowing D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，电话响了。——我知道，但是我很忙。您能接一下吗？ 考查动词用法。know知道，动词原形；knowing动名词；am knowing现在进行时；knew过去式。根据“The phone is ringing, Sam.”可知，设空处描述现在的状态，know没有现在进行时，所以此处用一般现在时表达，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 6. _______ interesting poem it is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一首诗啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...interesting poem it is!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数poem“诗”，应用what引导感叹句，结构为“What +a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”；interesting是以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故选D。 7. Remember not to waste or pollute water. Water is _______. A. lively B. convenient C. valuable D. harmful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水。水是有价值的。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；convenient便利的；valuable有价值的，贵重的；harmful有害的。根据“Remember not to waste or pollute water”可知此处指水有价值，是贵重的，故选C。 8. We can’t make more orange because there are _______ oranges in the fridge. A. many B. few C. enough D. not much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能做更多的橙汁，因为冰箱里的橙子很少了。 考查形容词辨析。many许多，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；enough足够的；not much几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“We can’t make more orange”可知，冰箱里橙子很少了，oranges为可数名词复数，用few修饰。故选B。 9. —You are not looking well, Mary. Can I get you a chair? —_______. A. Yes, thanks B. Yes, I will C. No, please D. No, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来气色不好。我给你拿把椅子好吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Yes, thanks好的，谢谢；Yes, I will是的，我会的；No, please不，请；No, I can’t不，我不会。根据“Can I get you a chair?”可知，此处应接受帮助，并表示感谢。故选A。 10. There are many vineyards in the centre of France ________ farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄以酿造优质法国葡萄酒。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果。根据情境可知，“法国中部有许多葡萄园”和“农民种植葡萄”是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Cozy (愉快的) Afternoon With Baobao During this Chinese New Year holiday, my elder sister took me to visit her friend. There, I met ____11____ of her friend’s family members, a lovely grey cat named Baobao. I was so happy at that moment because I’m a ____12____ fan of cats! Baobao is a 7-month-old British Shorthair. She doesn’t like to be hugged (拥抱) by humans. I ____13____ how to get close to her without wanting to hug her. So I raised her up when she wasn’t looking. But she made some poor “meow” ____14____ and kept struggling (挣扎) in my arms. She managed to free herself from my “grasp” in the end. At last, I ____15____ be close to her. Soon, I had another idea. By using Baobao’s favorite toy which is a pink rubber ball, I tried to impress (给……留下印象) her by playing with her. It worked pretty well! She started getting close to me. She ____16____ ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it. Then I ____17____ the ball while she wasn’t paying attention (注意). We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour. Both of ____18____ enjoyed the time so much! At last, Baobao was tired and pretended to ignore (忽视) me which is a typical trick of cats (典型的猫的把戏). She hid herself under the table with provocative (挑衅的) eyes, as if saying, “There’s ____19____ you can do with me. HAHA!” Her naughty (顽皮的) looks really made me happy. These happy memories have ____20____ in my mind. I hope I can get my own cute kitten one day! 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. big B. small C. new D. green 13. A. wanted to know B. preferred to say C. had no idea D. used to think 14. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. smiles 15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. foolishly 17. A. took away B. put off C. cut down D. went over 18. A. us B. we C. them D. they 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. turned B. stayed C. happened D. passed 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在春节假期中与一只名叫宝宝的小猫度过一个愉快的下午的事。 【11题详解】 句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一个家庭成员，一只可爱的灰猫，名叫宝宝。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“a lovely grey cat named Baobao”可知，此处指是一个成员，one od+名词复数表示“……之一”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那一刻我太高兴了，因为我是猫超级粉丝！ big大的；small小的；new新的；green绿色的。根据“was so happy at that moment”可知，作者是猫的超级粉丝。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我想知道怎样才能接近她而又不想拥抱她。 wanted to know想知道；preferred to say更喜欢说；had no idea不知道；used to think过去想。根据第二段“So I raised her up when she wasn’t looking. ”可知，作者想知道怎样接近她。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是她发出一些可怜的“喵喵”的声音，一直在我怀里挣扎。 voices嗓音；sounds声音；noises噪音；smiles微笑。根据文中“But she made some poor “meow”…and kept struggling in my arms.”可知，此处是小猫的声音，所以用sounds。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；might not不可能；couldn’t不能。根据第二段“She managed to free herself from my ‘grasp’ in the end.”可知，作者不能接近她。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她迅速跑过去接住球，把它放在她的身体下面藏起来。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据文中“She…ran to catch the ball and put it under her body to hide it.”可知，小猫接球要跑得快才能接到。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。 took away拿走；put off推迟；cut down减少；went over复习。根据“Then I…the ball while she wasn’t paying attention ”可知，是拿走球。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们俩都很享受那段时光！ us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据第三段“We kept playing the game of throwing and picking up the ball for an hour.”可知，说的是“我们”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你拿我没办法，哈哈！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据本段“She hid herself under the table with provocative eyes”可知，她挑衅的眼神说明她觉得作者拿她没办法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这些快乐的回忆一直留在我的脑海里。 turned转变；stayed保留；happened发生；passed经过。根据“in my mind”可知，是保留在脑海里。故选B。 三、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 First traffic light 20 October 1923—People in the US first use a traffic light. It is a little different form today’s traffic light. It has only two parts. One says “GO” and the other says “STOP”. When people see “GO”, they can cross the road. Football rules 26 October 1863—It is the birthday of today’s football. The FA is the oldest football group in the world. It starts in London on that day. The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that, there are no rules. People play football in their own ways. Safe crossing 31 October 1951—People first walk on a zebra crossing (斑马线) in the UK. A zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily. People walk on a zebra crossing when they want to cross the road. This can keep them safe from cars. 21. FA is ________. A. a football film B. the football rules C. a shop selling footballs D. the oldest football group 22. Today’ s football was born on ________. A. 20 October 1923 B. 26 October 1863 C. 27 October 1863 D. 31 October 1951 23. People can see the zebra crossing easily because ________. A. it is black and white B. it is in the UK C. many people like zebras D. people want to cross the road 24. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The first traffic light is the same as today’s. B. The first traffic light can speak to people in the UK. C. There are no football rules before 26 October 1863. D. A zebra crossing can make cars run more quickly. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通灯首次使用时间及意义，足球规则的初次制定以及人行横道首次出现时间及意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The FA is the oldest football group in the world.”可知FA是最古老的足球组织，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“26 October 1863—It is the birthday of today’s football.”可知足球诞生于1863年10月26日，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“A zebra crossing is black and white. People can see it easily.”可知是因为斑马线是黑白相间的，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“26 October 1863—It is the birthday of today’s football . The FA makes the rules for football matches. Before that,there are no rules.”可知1863年10月26日之前没有足球规则的，故选C。 On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat delicious mooncakes. Families get together and enjoy the moon. Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon. Mid-Autumn Festival is time for moon cakes! Moon cakes are round and sweet cakes. There are different kinds of moon cakes. Some are made of fruits. Some are made of nuts (果仁). Some are made of meat or eggs. There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea moon cakes. These kinds of moon cakes are new and yummy. Scientists say that the moon is about 4. 6 billion (十亿) years old. That’s about the same age as the Earth. If the earth is an apple, the moon is the size of a hawthorn (山楂). The moon is very hot on the side the sun shines. It’s very cold on the other side. Don’t go on holiday there! There is no wind or water on the moon. The moons surface looks the same as three billion years ago. The footprints of astronauts (宇航员) on the moon will stay there—perhaps for ever! 25. What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival according to the text? A. Go out alone. B. Take a trip. C. Go on a picnic. D. Tell stories. 26. What is the new kind of moon cakes usually made of? A. Nuts. B. Eggs. C. Meat. D. Coffee. 27. What do we know about the moon from the text? A. The moon is older than the Earth. B. The moon is much smaller than the Earth. C. The moon is brighter than the Earth. D. The moon is hot inside and cold outside. 28. What does the underlined word “surface” probably mean in Chinese? A. 表面 B. 重力 C. 体积 D. 面积 【答案】25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由中秋节吃月饼进而介绍月球相关知识。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Children hear stories from their grandparents about the moon. ”可知，人们通常在中秋节讲故事，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“There are also ice cream, chocolate, coffee and green tea moon cakes. These kinds of moo cakes are new and yummy. ”可知，咖啡月饼是新型月饼，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“If the earth is an apple,the moon is the size of a hawthorn”可推断，月球比地球小得多，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第5段“The footprints of astronauts (宇航员) on the moon will stay there—perhaps for ever!”可推知，月球表面看起来和30亿年前一样。所以划线词意为“表面”，故选A。 One of My Hardest Beginnings As an old saying goes, “it’s the first step that’s the hardest.” At the beginning of Grade Three, I began to learn programming (编程), It was the most unforgettable thing for me. I love computers and everything about them, so it was natural for me to always want to learn programming. My father gave me his full support without hesitation (犹豫). He signed me up for an online programming course (课程). I couldn’t wait to begin the course once a week as compared (比较) with self-study, I would learn better this way. The next Saturday, the course started. The class was difficult for me at first, because I was not good at logical thinking (逻辑思维). So, I couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class. After the class was over, I began to think it might be too difficult for me. I was even thinking of giving up. However, my father encouraged me and taught me how to make the code (代码) better. With his help, I learned a lot and found the joy (令人高兴的事) of studying programming. Since then, I have always been keen on coding and have never thought it difficult again. My love for programming has even increased over time. Taking the first step is very important because, if you don’t, who knows whether you’ll succeed or not? 29. Who supported the author (作者) learn programming? A. The author’s father. B. The author’s mother. C. The author himself. D. Nobody. 30. How did the author feel about the programming at last? A. Joyful. B. Difficult. C. Cool. D. Forgettable. 31. When did the author has a programming class? A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. In the morning. D. After Grade Three. 32. What is the author’s opinion (观点) in the text? A. We must keep on English thinking. B. We’re never too old to learn. C. Studying programming is very useful. D. Taking the first step is very important. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者刚开始学习编程时那一段难忘的经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father gave me his full support without hesitation. ”可知，我父亲毫不犹豫地全力支持我。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With his help, I learned a lot and found the joy of studying programming...My love for programming has even increased over time.”可知， 作者逐渐发现了编程的乐趣，并一直热衷于编程，随着时间的推移，作者对编程的热爱与日俱增。所以作者最后感觉编程是让他快乐的。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The next Saturday, the course started.”可知，在下一个周六，课程开始了，可以推测作者在周末学习编程。故选B。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“ Taking the first step is very important because, if you don’t, who knows whether you’ll succeed or not?”可知，迈出第一步非常重要，因为如果你不这样做，谁知道你会不会成功。故选D。 Now I tell you a joke. There was a new painting (油画) on the wall outside the Art Gallery (美术馆). Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant. “I think it’s a terrible monster,” said a man. “There’s no name on it, but I’m sure a famous artist painted it.” “I would say that it’s a picture of a park as seen from an airplane,” a woman said. “I see many trees and roads.” Miss Culture, the local art reporter who worked for The Weekly News, said proudly, “This is clearly a masterpiece (杰作) created by an artist who wishes not to be known to other people. The beautiful lines of colour show a person who is looking back at his exciting and successful life!” At that moment, Mr Lightman, the gallery curator (馆长), appeared. “Isn’t it great?” he asked with a big smile on his face. “My three-year-old son did that this morning. He says it’s a maze (迷宫). I think it’s amazing! I don’t know the meanings, either.” 33. Where did Mr Lightman put the painting? A. Under an airplane. B. In a room of a maze. C. At an office of The Weekly News. D. On the wall outside the Art Gallery. 34. Why did many people stand before the painting? A. Because they liked the park in the painting. B. Because they liked the colour of the painting. C. Because the painting was beautiful. D. Because they wanted to know its meaning. 35. Who thought the painting looked like a park? A. A man. B. A woman. C. Miss Culture. D. Mr Lightman. 36. How many visitors understood the new painting? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于一幅新画作的笑话。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a new painting (油画) on the wall outside the Art Gallery (美术馆).”可知，这幅油画在美术馆外的墙上。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many visitors stood before it and watched to guess what it meant.”可知，很多人站在这幅画的面前是因为他们想知道这幅画的含义。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I would say that it’s a picture of a park as seen from an airplane,’ a woman said.”可知，是一位女士说这幅画看起来像一个公园。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My three-year-old son did that this morning. He says it’s a maze (迷宫). I think it’s amazing! I don’t know the meanings, either.”可知，这是美术馆馆长的儿子画的，他也不知道儿子的画是什么意思，所以没有人知道这幅画的含义。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is an important part of our life. ____37____ And at the same time, it can take away people’s stress and make people relaxed. Last year, I had a three-day trip to Goa with my family. I started my trip by train and then by plane and finally reached my hotel by bus. On the first day, we visited the Baga Beach. ____38____ It took away all my worries. When I was on the beach, I saw people dancing to loud music. I really had a great lime in Goa. I enjoyed the green field, sand and beaches. ____39____ Of all the water sports, my favourite sport was jet-skiing. Fort Aguada is a popular place for tourists in Goa. We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ____40____ I always feel happy when I think of my trip to Goa. A. I take a trip with my family every year. B. It can open people’s eyes to the outside world. C. I finished my trip there, and it is the most wonderful trip of my life. D. When I reached the beach, I almost forgot about everything. E. The water sports were the most exciting part of the trip. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了他和家人的果阿之旅。 【37题详解】 根据“Travelling is an important part of our life. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到旅行的意义。选项B“它可以打开人们的视野看到外面的世界”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“On the first day,we visited the Baga Beach.” 结合选项可知，此处谈到了看到海滩的感受。选项D“当我到达海滩时，我几乎忘记了一切”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Of all the water sports,my favourite sport was jet-skiing.”结合选项可知，此处谈到了水上运动。选项E“水上运动是这次旅行中最令人兴奋的部分”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“We went there on morning of the last day, took some good pictures over there and returned to our hotel in the afternoon. ”及“I always feel happy when I think of my rip to Goa. ”结合选项可知，此处谈到了对这次旅行的印象。选项C“我在那里结束了我的旅行，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分非选择题。四、阅读问答。 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Never give up Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamed of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Jane’s mother said, “If you really want something,work hard and never give up. Then you'll find a way. ” Jane’s mother was right. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools— just like humans do. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up! 41. Why did she become interested in animals? _____________________________ 42. What did Jane study at the age of 26? _____________________________ 43. According to the passage, who encouraged Jane and supported her? _____________________________ 44. How do chimpanzees greet each other? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because she became really interested in animals. 42. She studied chimpanzees. 43. Jane’s mother. 44. They greet each other with a kiss or a hug. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简因为不放弃而最终实现梦想的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became really interested in animals. ”可知，她对动物感兴趣是因为她的父亲送给她一只玩具黑猩猩。故填Because she became really interested in animals. 【42题详解】 根据“When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. ”可知，简26岁时研究黑猩猩，故填She studied chimpanzees. 【43题详解】 根据“If you really want something,work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way”可知，简的妈妈鼓励并支持她，故填Jane’s mother. 【44题详解】 根据“Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug,and make and use tools— just like humans do. ”可知，黑猩猩是用亲吻或拥抱来问候彼此，故填They greet each other with a kiss or a hug. 五、阅读填空。 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A poem about the moon Many people like writing poems to show their _____45_____ (feel). Li Bai, a Chinese _____46_____ (poem), was one of _____47_____ (they). He _____48_____ (write) a famous poem about the Moon. In the quiet of the night 一by Li Bai The Moon, like white silver, shining before my bed. It _____49_____ (look) like frost on the ground. _____50_____ (lift) my head, I look at the Moon. Lowering my head, I _____51_____ (be) thinking of my home town. 【答案】45. feelings 46. poet 47. them 48. wrote 49. looks 50. Lifting 51. am 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李白写的一首关于月亮的著名的诗《静夜思》，描述了他在夜晚静谧的时候，仰望月亮时的感受，以及思念家乡的情感。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。feel“感觉”，动词原形。根据“their”可知，其后应接名词复数，“感觉”feelings。故填feelings。 【46题详解】 句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。poem“诗”。根据“Li Bai, a Chinese”可知，李白是中国的一位诗人，此处应用名词单数，“诗人”poet。故填poet。 【47题详解】 句意：中国诗人李白就是其中之一。they“他们”。根据“was one of”可知，李白是他们中的一个，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：他写过一首关于月亮的名诗。write“写”，动词原形。根据“He...a famous poem about the Moon”和语境可知，李白已经写过这首诗了，故句子应用一般过去时。此处应用write的过去式作谓语动词。故填wrote。 【49题详解】 句意：疑是地上霜。look“看起来”。结合语境和“I look at the Moon”可知，诗歌全文为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。由于句子主语It为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填looks。 【50题详解】 句意：举头望明月。lift“举起”，动词原形。根据“my head, I look at the Moon”可知，句子已有谓语动词look，此处应用非谓语动词，lift主语为I，和“举起”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填Lifting。 【51题详解】 句意：低头思故乡。be“是”，动词原形。根据“Lowering my head, I...thinking of my home town”可知，此处为be doing结构，构成现在进行时，根据“look”可知，句子为一般现在时，由主语I可知，此处应用be动词中的am。故填am。 六、任务型阅读。 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。 Facts about water Here are some interesting facts about water. ●About 70% of (A) ______ human body is water. ●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, (B) 但是海水是咸的. (C) Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. ●(D) Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is (E) not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. ●If water drips (F) ______ your tap every 10 seconds, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year—enough to fill two baths! 52. 在文中(A)和(F)的空白处分别填入适当的单词： __________ __________ 53. 将文中划线(B)部分译成英语： _____________________________ 54. 写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词： __________ __________ 55. 将文中划线部分(D)改为： ___________ groundwater ____________ drinkable. 56. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意短语： _______________________ 【答案】52. ①. the ②. from 53. But ocean water is salty. 54. ①. So ②. difficult 55. ①. Possibly ②. is 56. some interesting facts about water 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关水的一些有趣的事实。 【52题详解】 空后“human body”表特指，应用定冠词the；根据空后“your tap”可知，此处表示水的来源，from“来自”。故填the；from。 【53题详解】 但是：but；海水：ocean water；咸的：salty。根据汉语可知句子为一般现在时，主语ocean water为第三人称单数，系动词应用is。故填But ocean water is salty. 【54题详解】 therefore“因此”，可以用so“所以”替换；not easy表示“不简单的”，即difficult“困难的”。故填So；difficult。 【55题详解】 句意：地下水可能可以饮用。may be可能是；这里可以用possibly“可能地”作为状语修饰句子；时态是一般现在时，主语groundwater是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故填Possibly；is。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some interesting facts about water.”可知，本文主要介绍了有关水的一些有趣的事实。故填some interesting facts about water。 七、书面表达。 57. 假如你是Rosie Bridge School的Tommy，想竞选班体育委员(PE monitor)一职，请按下表提供的信息，写一份演讲稿自我推荐。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。 Tommy About myself tall strong healthy Be good at doing sport run fast play most ball games love football get the best score (分数) in every match I can do for the class … (请补充至少一点) 注意： 1. 作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展； 2. 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 作文中不可出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speed and I want to be the PE monitor. My name is Tommy. I am tall, strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way. I am a person who is very good at sports. I can not only run fast but also play most ball games, such as football, basketball and so on. What’s more, I love football, so I often take part in some matches. I can get the best score in every match. I am very warm-hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill. Please give me a chance. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含表格内的所有信息，可适当补充细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己想要竞选的职位； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和可以为大家做的贡献； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ② such as例如 ③ what’s more而且 ④ take part in参加 ⑤ try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 [高分句型] ①I am tall, strong and healthy so that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.（状语从句） ②I am a person who is very good at sports.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$