专题01 复习课（一）Units 6-8重难点梳理-【暑假自学课】2024年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题01 复习课（一） ·模块一 Unit6: Seasonal changes 重点知识梳理 ·模块二 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型 ·模块三 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 重点知识梳理 ·模块四 重点语法知识梳理二：四大时态 ·模块五 Unit8: Windy weather 重点知识梳理 ·模块一 Unit6: Seasonal changes 重点知识梳理 1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. (1) 此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！ (2) uniform n.制服 e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have? 你有几套校服？ -Two, one for spring and one for autumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。 2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June. in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬 在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。 【知识拓展】early和late还可以作副词。 e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。 Don't go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。 3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes. (1) must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。 e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。 We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。 must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。 e. g. It's too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必须走了。 We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。 (2) wear v.戴；佩带 e. g. She usually wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。 【指点迷津】wear，put on ①wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；②put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。 e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。 Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。 (3) with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。 4. Many flowers grow in the garden. 此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。 e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快。 The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 【知识拓展】 (1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 e. g. I often wash clothes.我经常洗衣服。 She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看电影。 (2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。 e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。 I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。 5. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot. because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。 【知识拓展】 (1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。 e. g. -Why are you not come here? 你为什么没有来这儿？ -Because I have something else to do.因为我有其它的事情做。 (2) 汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。 Because I don't like you, so I don't want to see you.(X) 6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch. (1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。 e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。 (2) many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。 e. g. Many (of the)foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。 ·模块二 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型 考点一：各种句型转化 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： there be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词： there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   There are two men in the office.    (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. ·模块三 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 重点知识梳理 1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor. (1) in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。 e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus. 在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。 (2) have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）”。 e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday. 史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。 【指点迷津】must modal v.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化） e.g. We must go home now. It's too late.我们必须马上回家，太晚了。 You mustn’t tell lies.你们不可以说谎。 2. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag. (1) collect意为“收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。 e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。 (2) put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。 e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。 3. In the past, there were only single-decker buses. only adv.仅仅，只是 e. g. -Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ -Oh, no. I'm only joking.哦，不是。我只是开玩笑。 My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.我的小狗只有一岁，但它可以跳过那道栅栏。 4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men. some在这里作代词，意为“一些”。 e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle? 瓶子里还剩有果汁吗？ -Yes, there's some.是的，还剩下一些。 【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。 e. g. -Would you like some milk? 你要喝点儿牛奶吗？ -Yes, please.请来点吧。 5. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years' time? (1) What ...be like? 是固定句式，意为“……怎么样？”。 e. g. What will you be like when you grow up? 当你长大时，你将会是什么样子？ (2) in 10 years' time意为“十年后”，in为介词，意为“……之后”，常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。 e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education.五天后，她将去国外深造。 10 years’是名词所有格修饰time. 【知识拓展】名词所有格的用法 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格，是在名词词尾加上’s。 e. g. Mary's daughter(玛丽的女儿) the Children's Palace(少年宫) (2)无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组。 e. g. the window of the room (房间的窗户)。 (3)表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加’s。 e. g. an hour's time 一个小时的时间 today's newspaper今天的报纸 China's population中国的人口 6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams. (1) There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么”。 e. g. There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are many parks in the city. 城市里有许多的公园。 There be…句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be…” e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river.这条河上将会有一座新桥。 There will be five persons in the car.小汽车里将会有五个人。 (2) fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。 e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily. 如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。 ·模块四 重点语法知识梳理二：四大时态 一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,  always等频率副词连用。   例如：    ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。    ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。    II. 动词过去式的构成：    (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：    ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。    ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。    ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped。    ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied。    (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,  come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 过去进行时 I. 结构 was/were +doing （现在分词） II. 用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while 例如： 　　We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.。　　 　　What was he researching all day last Sunday？ 　 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？ 　　昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点） 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点） 3.　在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 　　While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. 　　他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的） 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行） 4.　通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（拥有）， hear， know， like， love， mean， mind， notice， own， remember， seem， suppose， understand， want， wish等。例如： 　　误：I was knowing the answer. 　　正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 　　误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 一般将来时 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ 表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ 现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 它主要适用于下面的几种情况： 　1表示截止现在业已完成的动作 　　By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。 She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。 　2表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗？ 　3表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 　　It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 　1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如： 　　He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。） 　　He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。） 　　He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。） 　　He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。） He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。） 　　2）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般现在时来表示将来时；如果主句的谓语动词是过去将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。 　　例如：I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow. I would not play tennis if it rained the next day. 　　3) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember , see , seem , smell , suggest , taste , understand , want , wish , sit down , stand up 等等。 Be动词若是用于进行时态，可表示暂时、短暂的情况或表现。例如： Tom is being a good boy today .汤姆今天很乖。 He is being childish .他这样做是耍孩子气。 　　You are not being modest .你这样说不太谦虚。 ·模块五 Unit8: Windy weather 重点知识梳理 1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind? (1)此句为疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。 (2) when conj.在……时候；当……时候 e. g. Tom was playing computer games when his mother came back.汤姆的妈妈回家时，他正在玩电脑游戏。 adv. 什么时候 e. g. When do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候上学？ (3) can为情态动词，表示能力。 e. g. Can you help me do my homework? 你能帮助我做作业吗？ 2. I can see people flying kites in the park. see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 【指点迷津】see sb. doing sth.，see sb. do sth.的区别 (1) see与hear，watch，feel等都属于感官动词，既可接带不定式的复合宾语，即see sb. do sth.（to要省略）又可接带有现在分词的复合宾语，即see sb. doing sth.。 (2) see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行中，着重当时的情况。 e. g. I saw some birds flying in the sky.我看见一些鸟儿正在空中飞翔。 (3)see sb. do sth.意为“看见过某人做过某事”，表示动作已发生过，指看到动作发生的全过程。 e. g. I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。 3. Kitty and Ben were in the park. 此句为一般过去时态。 所谓一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的副词连用。 一般过去时谓语动词的用法 (1)指过去存在的状态，用be动词的过去式 am，is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were。was，were与主语在人称和数上保持一致。变疑问句时，be动词提到主语之前，变否定句时在be动词后加not。was not的缩写形式为wasn't，were not的缩写形式为weren't。 e. g. I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Was Mr. Li busy last Friday? 上周五李先生忙吗？ -Were you away the day before yesterday? 前天你离开了吗？ -Yes, I was.是的，我离开了。 Where was Jim yesterday? 昨天吉姆在哪儿？ They weren’t late for school this morning.他们今天早晨上学没迟到。 (2) 指过去发生的动作，用实义动词的过去式 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句十一般疑问句？ e. g. Jim did his homework at home last night.（变一般疑问句、否定句及对画线部分提问） A B C Did Jim do his homework at home last night? 吉姆昨天晚上在家做作业了吗？ Jim didn't do his homework at home last night.吉姆昨天晚上没在家做作业。 A: What did Jim do at home last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在家做什么？ B: Where did Jim do his homework last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在哪儿做作业？ C: When did Jim do his homework at home?吉姆什么时候在家做作业？ 4. They flew their kite happily. 副词在句子中的位置 副词修饰动词，通常放在句末。 e. g. The clouds moved quickly.云飘得很快。 副词放在句首，则修饰整个句子。 e. g. Suddenly, the telephone rang.突然电话响了。 5. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. may为情态动词，表示可能性。 e. g. He may leave here today.他今天可能离开这里。 It may be real.它可能是真的。 【知识拓展】may还可以表示请求、允许等。 e. g. May I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗？ May I open the door? 我可以打开门吗？ 1．Nowadays most of the state leaders are men. ________ of the leaders are women. A．Little B．Few C．None D．All 2．This road is made for the blind, so you ________ park your car here. A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．There ________ any crayons in my bag, but my sister ________ some. A．aren’t; is B．aren’t; has C．have; is D．have; has 4．________ gentle wind it is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 5．A headmaster ________ a school. A．in charge of B．is in charge of C．in the charge of D． is in the charge of 6．My father bought me a new watch. It can ________ the time accurately. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 7．—Do you like rock music? —No, I don’t. I think it’s ________. A．noisy B．lively C．funny D．fantastic 8．—Is there a reading room? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．it is C．there isn’t D．it isn’t 9．— What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening? — She ________ TV with my grandmother. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 10．—________ are there in the bag? —There ________ only one. A．How many books; are B．How many books; is C．What; are D．How much books; aren’t 11．—Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they doesn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 12．—________ they come and play with us tomorrow? —Yes, they ________. A．Are; are B．Will; will C．Are; will D．Do; do 13．Next week we will ________. A．writes exams B．wrote exams C．write exams D．write exam 14．My mother got ready for the breakfast and ________. A．wake me up B．wake up me C．woke me up D．woke up me 15．Sometimes my father _________ to work ________ night. A．go; at B．goes; at C．go; in D．goes; in 16．It ________ me half an hour ________ my homework every day. A．take; do B．takes; to do C．take; to do D．takes; do 17．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 18．There _________ a bag and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 19．—What’s in the reading room? —There ________ a teacher’s desk, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．—What’s in the pencil case? —________ a pen in it. A．That’s B．There’s C．It D．This’s 21．People like flying kites ________ windy weather. A．in B．for C．on D．to 22．When there is a typhoon, the wind will become ________. A．gentle B．strong C．quick D．careful 23．Please send my letter to your brother ________ you visit him. A．where B．what C．when D．whether 24．—What is Alice doing? —She ________ the new plan. A．thinks about B．thought about C．think about D．is thinking about 25．________, I didn’t know what had happened. But later I read the news on the paper. A．At first B．First of all C．In the first place D．Firstly 26．Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees. A．turning off B．to turn off C．cutting down D．to cut down 27．Lucy’s sister is a student in our school, and she’s doing ________well. A．much B．most C．quite D．enough 28．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 29．Shanghai is ________ a “shopping paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. A．known as B．famous for C．full of D．in charge of 30．—What’s in the glass bottle? —There ________ some water in it. A．is B．am C．are D．be 31．Mr. Black _______ in a car factory in Shanghai since 20 years ago. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 32．—Shall we go shopping the day after tomorrow? —________. I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A．Have a good time B．I’m afraid not C．Good idea D．It’s up to you 33．Sophie and her husband ________ in Shanghai since 2018. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 34．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ________ 10 years. A．for; since B．for; for C．since; since D．since; for 35．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 36．A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A．waiter B．coach C．headmaster D．astronaut 37．The small bed was very comfortable. Very _______ Goldilocks was asleep in it. A．soon B．quite C．once D．either 38．Jack, you should work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term. A．since B．and C．or D．though 39．My friend ________ his car when I went to see him last Sunday. A．washed B．was washing C．is washing D．will wash 40．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library. A．read B．was reading C．have read D．will read 41．David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper. A．reads B．has read C．was reading D．is reading 42．—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. —Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．did 43．While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A．am having B．was having C．have had D．had 44．While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A．am walking B．was walking C．walk D．walked 45．Jim is very sad. Because he has _____ money. A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out of D．run out 46．Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________. A．where have they been B．where they have gone C．where have they gone D．where they have been 47．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are 48．Mary ________ her uncle next week. A．visits B．visited C．is going to visit D．visit 49．I ________ to America the day after tomorrow. A．will going B．am to going C．am going D．go 50．I can’t go swimming with you. I ________ my grandma in an hour. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．visits 51．—Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, ________. A．there’s B．there is C．there isn’t D．they are 52．— You’d better(最好) take an umbrella. The weather report says it _______ in the afternoon. — Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．will rain B．rains C．is raining D．raining 53．I ________ short. But now I am tall. A．used to be B．am used to C．be used to D．am used to be 54．At that time, there ________ many trees in the village. A．are B．were C．is D．was 55．What _________ to you yesterday evening, David? A．happened B．took place C．happens D．takes place 56．Thousands of years ago, people __________ coal. A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered 57．My family went to Dalian ________ for our summer holiday. A．since last year B．three years ago C．next year D．in a month 58．They became ________ when their team ________ the match. A．excited; win B．exciting; win C．excited; won D．exciting; won 59．Yesterday the Chinese football team ________ the Japanese football team. A．play with B．played against C．play against D．played with 60．In the 2012 Olympic Games I ________ Lin Dan. A．root B．root for C．roots for D．rooted for 61．There ________ a pen and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case. A．are B．be C．is D．am 62．Many parents are busy working and always ________ their children ________. A．leave; alone B．left; alone C．leave; lonely D．left; lonely 63．David, ________ you like ________ tennis? A．do; playing B．does; playing C．do; play D．does; play 64．— Who ________ to your sister’s birthday party? — My uncle and aunt. A．comes B．come C．coming D．is coming 65．The little boy is very kind. He always ________ his food ________ others. A．share; with B．shares; for C．shares; with D．buy; for 66．—What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ________ a newspaper, but now he ________ TV. A．looks；sees B．looks at；watches C．reads；is watching D．reads；is seeing 67．One of his best friends ________ the US. A．come from B．is from C．are from D．are coming from 68．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 69．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag? —________. A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t 70．Look! There ________ a photo of our art teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 71．There ________ two pictures and a map of the world on the wall. A．have B．has C．is D．are 72．—What ________ on the table? —There _______ some meat and vegetables on it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 73．Look! There ________ an apple and three oranges in the basket. A．be B．is C．are D．am 74．Look! There are some ________ on the floor. A．child B．water C．books D．pen 75．—Is there a car behind the tree? —No, ________. A．there is B．it is C．there isn’t D．it isn’t 76．I ________ a nice room. ________ a big desk in it. A．have; There are B．has; There are C．have; There is D．has; There is 77．There are ________ in the room. A．an apple and some bananas B．a book C．a desk D．some bananas and an apple 78．There ________ an apple and some ________ on the desk. A．is; watchs B．is; watches C．are; watchs D．are; watches 79．When there is a typhoon, people hold their hats and raincoats ________. A．tightly B．slightly C．fiercely D．slowly 80．We can ________ bees flying around in spring. A．look B．watch C．see D．look at 81．Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed. A．only a few B．quite a few C．only a little D．quite a little 82．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 83．We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 84．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on 85．—May I ________ a ruler from you? —OK. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．lend; keep 86．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 复习课（一） ·模块一 Unit6: Seasonal changes 重点知识梳理 ·模块二 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型 ·模块三 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 重点知识梳理 ·模块四 重点语法知识梳理二：四大时态 ·模块五 Unit8: Windy weather 重点知识梳理 ·模块一 Unit6: Seasonal changes 重点知识梳理 1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. (1) 此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！ (2) uniform n.制服 e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have? 你有几套校服？ -Two, one for spring and one for autumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。 2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June. in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬 在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。 【知识拓展】early和late还可以作副词。 e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。 Don't go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。 3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes. (1) must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。 e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。 We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。 must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。 e. g. It's too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必须走了。 We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。 (2) wear v.戴；佩带 e. g. She usually wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。 【指点迷津】wear，put on ①wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；②put on表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。 e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。 Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。 (3) with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。 4. Many flowers grow in the garden. 此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。 e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快。 The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 【知识拓展】 (1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用。 e. g. I often wash clothes.我经常洗衣服。 She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看电影。 (2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。 e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。 I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。 5. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot. because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。 【知识拓展】 (1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。 e. g. -Why are you not come here? 你为什么没有来这儿？ -Because I have something else to do.因为我有其它的事情做。 (2) 汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。 Because I don't like you, so I don't want to see you.(X) 6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch. (1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。 e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。 (2) many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。 e. g. Many (of the)foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。 ·模块二 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型 考点一：各种句型转化 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： there be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词： there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons.   There are two men in the office.    (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. ·模块三 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 重点知识梳理 1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor. (1) in the past是固定搭配，意为“在过去”，常和一般过去时用在一起。 e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus. 在过去，孩子们常常步行去上学，但现在，我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。 (2) have to意为“不得不（强调客观的需要，有人称、时态的变化）”。 e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday. 史蒂文昨天摔断了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。 【指点迷津】must modal v.必须（强调主观上的必要，没有人称、时态的变化） e.g. We must go home now. It's too late.我们必须马上回家，太晚了。 You mustn’t tell lies.你们不可以说谎。 2. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag. (1) collect意为“收集；搜集”，常与from用在一起。 e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。 (2) put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。 e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天，他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。 3. In the past, there were only single-decker buses. only adv.仅仅，只是 e. g. -Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ -Oh, no. I'm only joking.哦，不是。我只是开玩笑。 My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.我的小狗只有一岁，但它可以跳过那道栅栏。 4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men. some在这里作代词，意为“一些”。 e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle? 瓶子里还剩有果汁吗？ -Yes, there's some.是的，还剩下一些。 【知识拓展】some还可作形容词，意为“一些”。 e. g. -Would you like some milk? 你要喝点儿牛奶吗？ -Yes, please.请来点吧。 5. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years' time? (1) What ...be like? 是固定句式，意为“……怎么样？”。 e. g. What will you be like when you grow up? 当你长大时，你将会是什么样子？ (2) in 10 years' time意为“十年后”，in为介词，意为“……之后”，常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。 e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education.五天后，她将去国外深造。 10 years’是名词所有格修饰time. 【知识拓展】名词所有格的用法 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格，是在名词词尾加上’s。 e. g. Mary's daughter(玛丽的女儿) the Children's Palace(少年宫) (2)无生命的东西的所有格，一般用of词组。 e. g. the window of the room (房间的窗户)。 (3)表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加’s。 e. g. an hour's time 一个小时的时间 today's newspaper今天的报纸 China's population中国的人口 6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams. (1) There be…句型表示事物的存在，解释为“在什么地方有什么”。 e. g. There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There are many parks in the city. 城市里有许多的公园。 There be…句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be…” e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river.这条河上将会有一座新桥。 There will be five persons in the car.小汽车里将会有五个人。 (2) fewer是few的比较级，表示否定，意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。 e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily. 如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木，那里的树木将会所剩无几。 ·模块四 重点语法知识梳理二：四大时态 一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,  always等频率副词连用。   例如：    ①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。    ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。    II. 动词过去式的构成：    (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：    ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。    ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。    ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped。    ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied。    (2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,  come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 过去进行时 I. 结构 was/were +doing （现在分词） II. 用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while 例如： 　　We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.。　　 　　What was he researching all day last Sunday？ 　 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： 　　What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？ 　　昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点） 　　When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点） 3.　在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： 　　While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. 　　他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的） 　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行） 4.　通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（拥有）， hear， know， like， love， mean， mind， notice， own， remember， seem， suppose， understand， want， wish等。例如： 　　误：I was knowing the answer. 　　正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 　　误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 一般将来时 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ 表示将来时间的几种常见方法 英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ 现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4 否定形式：have/has + not +done. 它主要适用于下面的几种情况： 　1表示截止现在业已完成的动作 　　By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。 She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。 　2表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗？ 　3表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 　　It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 　1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如： 　　He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。） 　　He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。） 　　He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。） 　　He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。） He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。） 　　2）在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般现在时来表示将来时；如果主句的谓语动词是过去将来时，那么从句的谓语动词就只能用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。 　　例如：I will not play tennis if it rains tomorrow. I would not play tennis if it rained the next day. 　　3) 有些动词表示无法持续的动作，它们一般不宜用于进行时态中。这类动词常见的有：be , believe , consist , find , forget , hate , have , hope , hear , know , like , love , notice , prefer , remember , see , seem , smell , suggest , taste , understand , want , wish , sit down , stand up 等等。 Be动词若是用于进行时态，可表示暂时、短暂的情况或表现。例如： Tom is being a good boy today .汤姆今天很乖。 He is being childish .他这样做是耍孩子气。 　　You are not being modest .你这样说不太谦虚。 ·模块五 Unit8: Windy weather 重点知识梳理 1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind? (1)此句为疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。 (2) when conj.在……时候；当……时候 e. g. Tom was playing computer games when his mother came back.汤姆的妈妈回家时，他正在玩电脑游戏。 adv. 什么时候 e. g. When do you usually go to school? 你通常什么时候上学？ (3) can为情态动词，表示能力。 e. g. Can you help me do my homework? 你能帮助我做作业吗？ 2. I can see people flying kites in the park. see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 【指点迷津】see sb. doing sth.，see sb. do sth.的区别 (1) see与hear，watch，feel等都属于感官动词，既可接带不定式的复合宾语，即see sb. do sth.（to要省略）又可接带有现在分词的复合宾语，即see sb. doing sth.。 (2) see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行中，着重当时的情况。 e. g. I saw some birds flying in the sky.我看见一些鸟儿正在空中飞翔。 (3)see sb. do sth.意为“看见过某人做过某事”，表示动作已发生过，指看到动作发生的全过程。 e. g. I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。 3. Kitty and Ben were in the park. 此句为一般过去时态。 所谓一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频度的副词连用。 一般过去时谓语动词的用法 (1)指过去存在的状态，用be动词的过去式 am，is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were。was，were与主语在人称和数上保持一致。变疑问句时，be动词提到主语之前，变否定句时在be动词后加not。was not的缩写形式为wasn't，were not的缩写形式为weren't。 e. g. I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Was Mr. Li busy last Friday? 上周五李先生忙吗？ -Were you away the day before yesterday? 前天你离开了吗？ -Yes, I was.是的，我离开了。 Where was Jim yesterday? 昨天吉姆在哪儿？ They weren’t late for school this morning.他们今天早晨上学没迟到。 (2) 指过去发生的动作，用实义动词的过去式 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句十一般疑问句？ e. g. Jim did his homework at home last night.（变一般疑问句、否定句及对画线部分提问） A B C Did Jim do his homework at home last night? 吉姆昨天晚上在家做作业了吗？ Jim didn't do his homework at home last night.吉姆昨天晚上没在家做作业。 A: What did Jim do at home last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在家做什么？ B: Where did Jim do his homework last night? 昨天晚上吉姆在哪儿做作业？ C: When did Jim do his homework at home?吉姆什么时候在家做作业？ 4. They flew their kite happily. 副词在句子中的位置 副词修饰动词，通常放在句末。 e. g. The clouds moved quickly.云飘得很快。 副词放在句首，则修饰整个句子。 e. g. Suddenly, the telephone rang.突然电话响了。 5. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets. may为情态动词，表示可能性。 e. g. He may leave here today.他今天可能离开这里。 It may be real.它可能是真的。 【知识拓展】may还可以表示请求、允许等。 e. g. May I sit here? 我可以坐在这里吗？ May I open the door? 我可以打开门吗？ 1．Nowadays most of the state leaders are men. ________ of the leaders are women. A．Little B．Few C．None D．All 2．This road is made for the blind, so you ________ park your car here. A．need B．needn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 3．There ________ any crayons in my bag, but my sister ________ some. A．aren’t; is B．aren’t; has C．have; is D．have; has 4．________ gentle wind it is! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 5．A headmaster ________ a school. A．in charge of B．is in charge of C．in the charge of D． is in the charge of 6．My father bought me a new watch. It can ________ the time accurately. A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell 7．—Do you like rock music? —No, I don’t. I think it’s ________. A．noisy B．lively C．funny D．fantastic 8．—Is there a reading room? —Yes, ________. A．there is B．it is C．there isn’t D．it isn’t 9．— What was your mother doing when you got home yesterday evening? — She ________ TV with my grandmother. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 10．—________ are there in the bag? —There ________ only one. A．How many books; are B．How many books; is C．What; are D．How much books; aren’t 11．—Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow? —No, ________. A．they doesn’t B．they won’t C．they aren’t D．they don’t 12．—________ they come and play with us tomorrow? —Yes, they ________. A．Are; are B．Will; will C．Are; will D．Do; do 13．Next week we will ________. A．writes exams B．wrote exams C．write exams D．write exam 14．My mother got ready for the breakfast and ________. A．wake me up B．wake up me C．woke me up D．woke up me 15．Sometimes my father _________ to work ________ night. A．go; at B．goes; at C．go; in D．goes; in 16．It ________ me half an hour ________ my homework every day. A．take; do B．takes; to do C．take; to do D．takes; do 17．Jim usually _________ his homework in the evening, but he _______ computer games now. A．does; plays B．does; is playing C．is doing; plays D．is doing; is playing 18．There _________ a bag and some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 19．—What’s in the reading room? —There ________ a teacher’s desk, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it. A．am B．is C．are D．be 20．—What’s in the pencil case? —________ a pen in it. A．That’s B．There’s C．It D．This’s 21．People like flying kites ________ windy weather. A．in B．for C．on D．to 22．When there is a typhoon, the wind will become ________. A．gentle B．strong C．quick D．careful 23．Please send my letter to your brother ________ you visit him. A．where B．what C．when D．whether 24．—What is Alice doing? —She ________ the new plan. A．thinks about B．thought about C．think about D．is thinking about 25．________, I didn’t know what had happened. But later I read the news on the paper. A．At first B．First of all C．In the first place D．Firstly 26．Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees. A．turning off B．to turn off C．cutting down D．to cut down 27．Lucy’s sister is a student in our school, and she’s doing ________well. A．much B．most C．quite D．enough 28．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 29．Shanghai is ________ a “shopping paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres. A．known as B．famous for C．full of D．in charge of 30．—What’s in the glass bottle? —There ________ some water in it. A．is B．am C．are D．be 31．Mr. Black _______ in a car factory in Shanghai since 20 years ago. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 32．—Shall we go shopping the day after tomorrow? —________. I have to stay at home to look after my little sister. A．Have a good time B．I’m afraid not C．Good idea D．It’s up to you 33．Sophie and her husband ________ in Shanghai since 2018. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 34．Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ________ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an architect ________ 10 years. A．for; since B．for; for C．since; since D．since; for 35．Miss Guo teaches maths in a school. She ________ a teacher since 1998. A．is B．has been C．will be D．was 36．A/An _________ is someone who is in charge of a school. A．waiter B．coach C．headmaster D．astronaut 37．The small bed was very comfortable. Very _______ Goldilocks was asleep in it. A．soon B．quite C．once D．either 38．Jack, you should work hard, ________ you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term. A．since B．and C．or D．though 39．My friend ________ his car when I went to see him last Sunday. A．washed B．was washing C．is washing D．will wash 40．—I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a book in the library. A．read B．was reading C．have read D．will read 41．David fell fast asleep while he ________ a newspaper. A．reads B．has read C．was reading D．is reading 42．—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer. —Oh sorry. I ________ the dishes at that time. A．am doing B．do C．was doing D．did 43．While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper. A．am having B．was having C．have had D．had 44．While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A．am walking B．was walking C．walk D．walked 45．Jim is very sad. Because he has _____ money. A．ran out B．ran out of C．run out of D．run out 46．Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________. A．where have they been B．where they have gone C．where have they gone D．where they have been 47．—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV 5 this evening? —Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings. A．have; have B．be; will be C．are; are D．be; are 48．Mary ________ her uncle next week. A．visits B．visited C．is going to visit D．visit 49．I ________ to America the day after tomorrow. A．will going B．am to going C．am going D．go 50．I can’t go swimming with you. I ________ my grandma in an hour. A．visit B．am going to visit C．visited D．visits 51．—Is there a book on the desk? —Yes, ________. A．there’s B．there is C．there isn’t D．they are 52．— You’d better(最好) take an umbrella. The weather report says it _______ in the afternoon. — Thank you. I will put one in my bag. A．will rain B．rains C．is raining D．raining 53．I ________ short. But now I am tall. A．used to be B．am used to C．be used to D．am used to be 54．At that time, there ________ many trees in the village. A．are B．were C．is D．was 55．What _________ to you yesterday evening, David? A．happened B．took place C．happens D．takes place 56．Thousands of years ago, people __________ coal. A．invent B．invented C．discover D．discovered 57．My family went to Dalian ________ for our summer holiday. A．since last year B．three years ago C．next year D．in a month 58．They became ________ when their team ________ the match. A．excited; win B．exciting; win C．excited; won D．exciting; won 59．Yesterday the Chinese football team ________ the Japanese football team. A．play with B．played against C．play against D．played with 60．In the 2012 Olympic Games I ________ Lin Dan. A．root B．root for C．roots for D．rooted for 61．There ________ a pen and two pencils in Linda’s pencil case. A．are B．be C．is D．am 62．Many parents are busy working and always ________ their children ________. A．leave; alone B．left; alone C．leave; lonely D．left; lonely 63．David, ________ you like ________ tennis? A．do; playing B．does; playing C．do; play D．does; play 64．— Who ________ to your sister’s birthday party? — My uncle and aunt. A．comes B．come C．coming D．is coming 65．The little boy is very kind. He always ________ his food ________ others. A．share; with B．shares; for C．shares; with D．buy; for 66．—What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ________ a newspaper, but now he ________ TV. A．looks；sees B．looks at；watches C．reads；is watching D．reads；is seeing 67．One of his best friends ________ the US. A．come from B．is from C．are from D．are coming from 68．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 69．—Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag? —________. A．Yes, there aren’t B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there is D．No, they aren’t 70．Look! There ________ a photo of our art teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 71．There ________ two pictures and a map of the world on the wall. A．have B．has C．is D．are 72．—What ________ on the table? —There _______ some meat and vegetables on it. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is 73．Look! There ________ an apple and three oranges in the basket. A．be B．is C．are D．am 74．Look! There are some ________ on the floor. A．child B．water C．books D．pen 75．—Is there a car behind the tree? —No, ________. A．there is B．it is C．there isn’t D．it isn’t 76．I ________ a nice room. ________ a big desk in it. A．have; There are B．has; There are C．have; There is D．has; There is 77．There are ________ in the room. A．an apple and some bananas B．a book C．a desk D．some bananas and an apple 78．There ________ an apple and some ________ on the desk. A．is; watchs B．is; watches C．are; watchs D．are; watches 79．When there is a typhoon, people hold their hats and raincoats ________. A．tightly B．slightly C．fiercely D．slowly 80．We can ________ bees flying around in spring. A．look B．watch C．see D．look at 81．Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed. A．only a few B．quite a few C．only a little D．quite a little 82．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came. A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while 83．We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns 84．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on 85．—May I ________ a ruler from you? —OK. You can ________ it for 2 days. A．lend; borrow B．borrow; keep C．borrow; lend D．lend; keep 86．No one knows what ________ in the future. A．happen B．happens C．happened D．will happen 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：如今，大多数国家领导人都是男性。很少有女性领导人。 考查代词。Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；None都不；All所有，全都。根据“Nowadays most of the state leaders are men...of the leaders are women.”可知，此处指的是“几乎没有女性领导人”，应用few修饰复数名词，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：这条路是为盲人设计的，所以你不应该把车停在这里。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；needn’t不需要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This road is made for the blind...”可知，路是为盲人设计的，不应该停车，shouldn’t表建议，意为“不应该”，符合句意。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：我包里没有蜡笔，但是我的妹妹有一些。 考查there be句型及实义动词have。there be句型中需要用be动词，而不是have，排除CD；第二空表示“有”用have，主语my sister是三单，谓语用has。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：多么温和的风啊！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词wind，前面有形容词修饰时，此处名词具体化了，应用“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓!”的结构，故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：校长负责管理一所学校。 考查短语辨析。in charge of负责；is in charge of负责；in the charge of受……管理；is in the charge of受……管理。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语部分，可排除A项和C项；根据“A headmaster…a school.”的句意可知，此处指校长负责管理一所学校，所以B项符合。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买了一块新手表。它能准确地报时。 考查动词辨析。speak说；talk谈话；say说；tell告诉。根据“It can...the time accurately”可知手表可以准确地报时，tell the time“报时”。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐吗？——不，我没有。我觉得太吵了。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；lively活泼的；funny有趣的；fantastic了不起的。根据“Do you like rock music?”和“No, I don’t.”可知，此处需填入一个贬义词，noisy符合语境。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——有阅览室吗？——是的，有。 考查there be一般疑问句的回答。there be的一般疑问句肯定回答结构为：Yes, there be。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么？——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was your mother doing”可知，此处是在问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——包里有多少书？——只有一本。 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；what什么。book是可数名词，疑问词用how many，排除D；根据“There...only one”可知此处询问数量，排除C；答语的主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——他的父母明天将要去日本吗？——不，他们将不去。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，且含有助动词will，故否定回答应用No, 主语+won’t。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：——他们明天会来和我们一起玩吗？——是的，他们会的。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时；一般将来时的一般疑问句及其回答都要借助于will。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：下周我们将进行考试。 考查动词短语与时态。根据“Next week we will”可知，此句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，write exams“考试”，固定短语。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈准备好早餐，把我叫醒了。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒，宾语是代词，要放在短语中间，结合“got”可知，此处的动词用过去式，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：有时我爸爸在晚上去工作。 考查动词三单以及介词辨析。主语my father是单数形式，动词用三单，排除A和C选项。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：我每天花半小时做作业。 考查固定句型。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式，排除A和C；It takes sb time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：吉姆通常在晚上做作业，但现在他在玩电脑游戏。 考查动词时态。do one’s homework“做作业”，根据“Jim usually”以及语境，第一空为一般现在时，动词填does；结合“now”可知，第二空指的是现在正在玩电脑游戏，为现在进行时。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个书包和一些书。 考查there be句型。is用于可数名词单数或者不可数名词前；are用于复数名词前；am与I“我”连用；be动词原形。根据“There...a bag and some books on the desk.”可知，句子为there be句型，要遵循就近原则，be动词由离它最近的名词决定，a bag是可数名词单数，故要用is。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：——阅览室里有什么？——有一张教师桌，里面有二十张课桌和三十把椅子。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知设空处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，设空处后是单数名词“a teacher’s desk”，该句是一般现在时，用there is。故选B。 20．B 【详解】句意：——铅笔盒里有什么？——里面有一支钢笔。 考查there be结构。That’s那是；There’s有；It它；This’s这是。根据“What’s in the pencil case”可知，此处询问铅笔盒里有什么，可以直接回答里面的物品，也可以用there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在刮风的天气放风筝。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for给，为了；on在……上面；to去。根据语境可知，此处表示在什么样的天气情况下，应该用介词in来表示。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：有台风时，风会变大。 考查形容词辨析。gentle温和的；strong强烈的；quick迅速的；careful小心的。根据“When there is a typhoon”可知有台风的时候，因此风会变得猛烈。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：当你拜访你的兄弟时，请把我的信送给他。 考查时间状语从句及引导词辨析。where在哪里；what什么；when当……时；whether是否。根据“you visit him”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你拜访他时”。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——Alice正在做什么？——她正在考虑新的计划。 考查时态。根据“What is Alice doing?”可知，答语应用现在进行时be doing。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：起初，我不知道发生了什么事。但后来我在报纸上看到了新闻。 考查短语辨析。At first起初，最初；First of all首先；In the first place首先；Firstly（用于引出一系列陈述）首先，第一。根据“But later I read the news on the paper.”可知此处强调时间上的最初，用At first。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn off关掉；cut down砍伐。根据“Forests are important to our life. We must stop...trees.”及结合选项可知，森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。此处使用cut down，表示“砍伐”符合语境；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定短语，因此此处要使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：露西的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生，她做得很好。 考查副词辨析。much很多；most最多；quite相当；enough足够。此处修饰副词well，用quite修饰；当enough修饰副词时，要后置，much修饰比较级，most不能修饰well，故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们吗？——对不起，我不是一个很好的球员。 考查形容词和副词用法。quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时，应放在不定冠词之前；good是形容词，修饰名词player时，放在不定冠词后，名词前，即quite a good player。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：上海被称为“购物天堂”，因为这里有很多百货公司和大型购物中心。 考查形容词短语辨析。known as作为……而闻名；famous for以……而闻名；full of充满；in charge of主管。根据“shopping paradise”可知，这里表达“作为……而闻名”的意思。故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：——玻璃瓶里有什么？——里面有一些水。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，主语“some water”是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生从20年前开始就在上海的一家汽车厂工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：——我们后天去购物好吗?   ——恐怕不行。我不得不呆在家里照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；It’s up to you取决于你。根据“I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.”可知此处应是说“恐怕不行”。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：Sophie和她的丈夫自从2018年就住在上海了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 2018”可知句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。 34．D 【详解】句意：自2004年以来，韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师，贝蒂阿姨做了10年的建筑师。 考查介词辨析。for为了；since自从。根据“2004”为时间点可知，第一空应用since；根据“10 years”为时间段可知，第二空用for。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：郭老师在一所学校教数学。自1998年以来她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 1998”可知，此处是指郭老师自1998年以来一直是一名教师，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done；主语为She，助动词用has；动词be的过去分词为been。故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：校长是指掌管学校的人。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；coach教练；headmaster校长；astronaut宇航员。根据“who is in charge of a school.”可知，此处指的是“校长”，故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：小床很舒适。金发姑娘在里面很快地睡着了。 考查副词辨析。soon很快；马上；quite完全，相当；once一次，曾经；either也（不）。根据“The small bed was very comfortable. Very…Goldilocks was asleep in it.”可知，此处表示金发姑娘很快地睡着。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：杰克，你应该努力学习，否则这学期末你就考不及格了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；and和；or否则；though虽然。根据“you should work hard...you won’t pass the exam at the end of this term”可知，这里指你应当努力学习，否则期末时考试不及格，所以应用连词or，故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：我上个周日去看我的朋友时他正在洗他的车。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I went to see him last Sunday”可知从句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，故主句时态应是过去进行时，强调过去的时间点动作正在发生。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——今天早上我九点半给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起，那时我正在图书馆里看书。 考查谓语动词时态。根据语境可知描述今早上午九点半正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。主语为I，be用was，read的现在分词为reading。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了。 考查时态的用法。根据“David fell fast asleep while he…a newspaper”可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。我昨天晚上六点半给你打过电话，但你没有接。——对不起。我那时正在洗刷餐具。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语at that time“在那个时候”可知，此处表示在过去正在发生的事，用过去进行时。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：当我正在吃早餐时，邮递员给我送来了报纸。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I...my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.”可知，主句“the postman came and brought me the newspaper”的时态是一般过去时，而“While I...my breakfast”为由while引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词have，所以此时从句应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing，从句的主语是I，此时be动词应用was。故选B。 44．B 【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。 考查时态。根据“While I...home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：吉姆是非常悲伤的，因为他用完了钱。A. ran out 用光，用完；物作主语；一般过去时态；B. ran out of 用光，用完； 一般过去时态；C. run out of用光，用完，人做主语；D. run out用光，物作主语。根据题意可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。根据题意，故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。 考查宾语从句和动词。动词后“knows”是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语动词。A和C选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意：——今晚CCTV 5会有足球比赛吗？——有。周日晚上通常有足球比赛。 考查谓语动词时态。根据will可知其后接动词原形，句子是there be句型，第一个空用be；根据usually可知是一般现在时，football matches是复数形式，应用are。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：玛丽下周要去看望她的叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“next week.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：后天我将去美国。 考查一般将来时。will going错误写法；am to going错误写法；am going进行时表将来；go一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”后天，可知时态为一般将来时。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去游泳。我一个小时后要去看望我的奶奶。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知是一个小时后，应用一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一本书吗？——是的，有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的答语。there’s为there is的缩写；there is有，“三单”肯定形式；there isn’t没有，“三单”否定形式；they are有，复数肯定形式。根据“Is there a book on the desk?”和“Yes,...”可知，句子为there be一般疑问句，且回答为肯定，即为“Yes, there is./Yes, there are.”，排除A和C，主语为a book，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：——你最好带把伞。天气预报说今天下午将会下雨。——谢谢。我会在包里放一只。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the afternoon”可知说的是下午的事情，而答句也体现了一般将来时。所以该句用一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形。故选A。 53．A 【详解】句意：我过去很矮，但是我现在长高了。 考查短语辨析。used to be意为“过去曾经是”；be used to意为“习惯于”，后跟动词原形或动名词/名词；be used to+动词原形表示“被用来做某事”。根据“I...be short. But now I am taller.”，可知这里表示“我过去很矮”。故选A。 54．B 【详解】句意：那时，村子里有很多树。 考查be动词和动词时态。are是，be动词复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；was是，am/is过去式。此处主语trees是复数，结合“At that time”可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上你发生了什么事，大卫？ 考查动词辨析以及时态。happen发生（偶然发生）；take place发生（按计划发生）。根据“yesterday evening”可知句子用一般过去时，排除CD；根据“What...to you”可知此处是结构what happened to sb.“某人发生了什么事”。故选A。 56．D 【详解】句意：几千年前，人们发现了煤。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。invent发明，是指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；discover发现，指发现原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西。根据“coal”可知煤是自然界本来就存在的东西，应用discover。根据“Thousands of years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，故选D。 57．B 【详解】句意：三年前我们全家去大连过暑假。 考查时间状语。since last year自从去年；three years ago三年前；next year明年；in a month一个月后。根据“went”可知本句是一般过去时，所以时间状语应用three years ago。故选B。 58．C 【详解】句意：当他们队赢得比赛时，他们变得兴奋起来。 考查形容词辨析和动词时态。excited激动的，修饰人；exciting激动的，修饰物。第一空主语是人，所以应用excited；分析语境可知赢得比赛是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：昨天中国足球队对阵日本足球队。 考查动词短语及时态。play with和……玩耍；play against与……对抗，同……比赛。根据“the Chinese football team...the Japanese football team”可知，此处表示中国足球队同日本足球队比赛，且由“Yesterday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：在2012年奥运会上，我支持林丹。 考查动词时态。根据“In the 2012 Olympic Games”可知本句的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 61．C 【详解】句意：琳达的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a pen and two pencils”可知，句子为there be句型，主语为a pen and two pencils，there be句型中当主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则，“a pen”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 62．A 【详解】句意：许多父母忙于工作，总是让他们的孩子独自一人。 考查词义辨析和时态。alone单独的（地），可作形容词或副词；lonely孤独的，形容词，有一定的感情色彩。首先根据题干可知本句是一般现在时，应用leave，排除BD选项；第二空是修饰动词，应用副词alone，故选A。 63．A 【详解】句意：大卫，你喜欢打网球吗？ 考查助动词和动词短语。根据“you like”，可知，用助动词do提问；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 64．A 【详解】句意：——谁来参加你妹妹的生日派对？——我的叔叔和姑姑。 考查一般现在时。comes来，三单形式；come来，动词原形；coming来，现在分词或动名词；is coming现在进行时。结合语境可知，妹妹的生日派对是计划好的，符合一般现在时的表达习惯，根据Who作主语视作第三人称单数形式可知，谓语动词要用三单形式，故选A。 65．C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很善良。他总是把他的食物分享给其他人。 考查动词短语。share with和……分享……；shares for无此搭配；shares with和……分享……；buy for为……买……。根据“his food…others”可知，是把他的食物分享给其他人。主语为he，故谓语动词用单三形式。故选C。 66．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲下午通常做什么？——他通常看报纸，但现在正在看电视。 考查动词辨析。look看，强调动作，后接宾语与at连用；see看，强调结果；watch观看，通常指电视、比赛等；read阅读，通常指看书、报纸等。根据“He usually…a newspaper, but now he…TV.”可知，看报纸应该用read，排除AB选项；看电视应用watch。故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：他最好的朋友之一来自美国。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。come from=be from表示“来自”，此句描述事实，是一般现在时， “one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，即用comes from或is from，故选B。 68．D 【详解】句意：明天晚上动物园有海豚表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且本句是there be句型，一般将来时用there will be/there is going to be。故选D。 69．B 【详解】句意：——你书包里有故事书吗？——不，没有。 考查there be一般疑问句的答语。Yes, there aren’t（错误搭配）；No, there aren’t不，没有，主语为复数；Yes, there is是，有，主语为单数；No, they aren’t不，他们不是。根据“Are there...”可知，句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，且be动词为are，其答语应为“Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.”，B选项“不，没有”符合语境。故选B。 70．A 【详解】句意：看！在今天的报纸里有一张我们美术老师的照片。 考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型表示“有……”，谓语只能为be动词，排除C和D；又因There be句型的谓语满足就近原则，即be动词的单复数与其后所接的第一个名词保持一致，所以，is符合题意。故选A。 71．D 【详解】句意：墙上有两幅画和一张世界地图。 考查there be句型。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，即其中be动词的形式与其最近的名词保持一致，此空后是名词复数two pictures，所以be动词用are。故选D。 72．A 【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——在它上有一些肉和蔬菜。 考查be动词和主谓一致。疑问词what作主语，be动词用is；there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语meat是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 73．B 【详解】句意：看！篮子里有一个苹果和三个桔子。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... an apple”可知，句子是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be的是名词单数an apple，因此be用is。故选B。 74．C 【详解】句意：看！地板上有一些书。 考查主谓一致。child小孩，可数名词单数；water水，不可数名词；books书，可数名词复数；pen钢笔，可数名词单数。根据are可知空处要用可数名词复数，故选C。 75．C 【详解】句意：——树后面有辆车吗？——没有。 考查一般疑问句的否定回答。there is有；it is它是；there isn’t没有；it isn’t它不是。根据“Is there a car behind the tree?”可知是there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, there isn’t。故选C。 76．C 【详解】句意：我有一个漂亮的房间。在它里面有一个大桌子。 考查主谓一致和动词。have表示某人拥有某物；there be表示在某时或某地有某人或某物。主语I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形have；第二空主语a big desk是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式there is，故选C。 77．D 【详解】句意：房间里有一些香蕉和一个苹果。 考查there be句型。an apple and some bananas一个苹果和一些香蕉；a book一本书；a desk一个桌子；some bananas and an apple一些香蕉和一个苹果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“There are”可知be动词用的are，离be动词最近的主语须是复数。some bananas“一些香蕉”，复数。故选D。 78．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和一些手表。 考查there be句型和名词变复数。there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据“an apple”可知，be动词应用is；some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，watch“手表”，其复数形式为watches。故选B。 79．A 【详解】句意：当有台风时，人们紧紧地握着帽子和雨衣。 考查副词辨析。tightly紧紧地；slightly轻微地；fiercely激烈地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When there is a typhoon, people hold their hats and raincoats”可知，当有台风时，应要紧紧地握着帽子和雨衣。故选A。 80．C 【详解】句意：我们可以看到蜜蜂在春天四处飞来飞去。 考查动词辨析。look看，为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意；watch注视，是及物动词，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等；see看见，为及物动词，意思是“看见”，侧重“看”的结果；look at看，是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重“看”的动作。根据“bees flying”可知，这里强调看的结果，用see。故选C。 81．B 【详解】句意：由于大雾，相当多的航班延误了。 考查不定代词。only a few只有一点（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；quite a few相当多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；only a little只有一点（修饰不可数名词）；quite a little相当多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Because of the heavy fog”可知，此处表示由于大雾，相当多的航班延误了。因此，排除选项A和C；flights是可数名词的复数形式，故选B。 82．C 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。 83．A 【详解】句意：自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。 考查动词时态。根据题干和选项，可知句意为“自从我们的外教回国后我们没有收到他的消息。”由句中的“since 自从”，可知主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+done，主语是we，用haven’t，hear from sb“收到某人的消息”，hear的过去分词是heard；主句时态为现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空用returned，故选A。 84．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。会议只开始了5分钟。请这边走。 考查动词辨析。has started已经开始，非延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词；has ended已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、C项；根据后句“This way, please.”可知，应是会议只开始了5分钟。故选D。 85．B 【详解】句意：——我可以借下你的直尺吗？——好的。你可以借用两天。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保存。根据“May I ... a ruler from you?”可知，此处为我从你那里借入直尺，用borrow，故排除A和D；根据“for 2 days”可知，和时间段连用应用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，lend为非延续动词。故选B。 86．D 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 考查动词的时态。knows后面是what引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句要遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据实际情况来决定时态；再根据“in the future”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$