专题02 过去进行时精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题02 过去进行时精讲精练 模块一：过去进行的结构 模块二：过去进行时的标志词 模块三：过去进行时的用法详解 模块四：过去进行的特殊用法 模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 模块一：过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 模块二：过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 模块三：过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 模块四：过去进行的特殊用法 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。 He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。 He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。 1．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 2．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 3．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 5．（23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）— Linda, what were you doing at eight last night?     — I _______ the piano at that time. A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）While Lily was sleeping, Linda ________ Jane with her homework. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．has helped 7．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 8．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night? —Sorry, I _________ a shower then. A．took B．was take C．taking D．was taking 9．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Eric’s mom ________ dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came. A．made B．was making C．has made D．is making 10．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 11．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）—I called you at 8: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ for the coming exam at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying D．study 12．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Mr Smith __________ dinner when I rang him. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 13．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Jim ________ when the rainstorm came. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 14．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）When he called me, I _________ in my room. A．is sleeping B．sleep C．will sleep D．was sleeping 15．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）I ________ about my grandpa when my phone rang. It was him! A．think B．was thinking C．will think D．am thinking 16．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun _________ through the window. A．shines B．has shone C．will shine D．was shining 17．（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 18．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）The office worker was looking at a postcard sadly _________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 19．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Hey, Joey, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _________ a walk. What’s up? A．is taking B．was taking C．were taking D．are taking 20．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—What was he ________ at this time yesterday? —He was reading a story book. A．doing B．do C．done D．did 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 22．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited 23．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）—Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party.   —Oh, I _____ ready for the math exam. A．was getting B．am getting C．got D．get 24．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 25．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy. A．did; made B．was doing; were making C．was doing; was making D．is doing; was making 26．（22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Helen was reading in the study ________ her mother came in. A．while B．though C．when D．whether 27．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 28．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）When I came back home from school, my mom ________ the floor while my dad ________ the dishes. A．swept, was doing B．was sweeping, did C．swept, did D．was sweeping, was doing 29．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken D．will take 30．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday. A．were chatting B．will chat C．are chatting D．chatted 31．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．does 32．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—You look upset. What happened? —I was talking with my deskmate ______ the teacher came over to me. Bad luck! A．while B．when C．so D．because 33．（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—What was your father doing when the rainstorm came? —He ________ in the library. A．read B．was reading C．reads D．is reading 34．（22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Tom was swimming while I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．doing D．was doing 35．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Grandpa found some old coins while he ________ in the garden. A．works B．will work C．is working D．was working 36．（22-23八年级下·北京房山·期末）Tina ________ TV when her mother came back home yesterday. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．has watched 37．（22-23八年级下·北京平谷·期末）—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 38．（22-23八年级下·北京西城·期末）While I was reading, my mum ________ in the kitchen. A．was cooking B．cooks C．will cook D．have cooked 39．（22-23八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? —I ______ for the bus to the city library. A．wait B．waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 40．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Maggie was reading in her room _________ her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A．while B．when C．although D．unless 41．（22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）His father left the house while he ________ the piano. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 42．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th? —Of course. I ________ TV at that moment. A．am watching B．watch C．watches D．was watching 43．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）I first ________ Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time. A．meet; is working B．met; was working C．have met; worked D．am meeting; worked 44．（22-23八年级下·北京延庆·期末）My grandpa ________ his dog for a walk at 7: 00 yesterday morning. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 45．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night? —She ________ for tomorrow’s test at home. How hard she studies! A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 46．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom? —I _________ the blackboard. A．clean B．will clean C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 47．（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）My little sister ________ Tom and Jerry at this time yesterday. It’s her favorite cartoon. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 48．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）The students ________ when the teacher came in. A．read B．will read C．are reading D．were reading 49．（22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with my teacher and I totally forgot the time. A．talk B．will talk C．was talking D．am talking 50．（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：我今天早上在花园里看见皮特了。那时他正在浇他的花。 考查过去进行时。根据上文以及“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + doing”。因主语He为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：——教室什么时候断电了？——今天早上，我们正在上物理课的时候。 考查过去进行时。are having现在进行时；have一般现在时；were having过去进行时； had一般过去时。根据“while we...a physics lesson.”可知，物理课正在进行的过程中断电了。又根据问句“did”可知是发生在过去，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我和爷爷在下棋。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，本句是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：当桑迪和辛迪到我家的时候，我们正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Sandy and Cindy got to my home”可知，动作发生在过去，且“看电视”的动作是桑迪和辛迪到达那一刻正在发生的，用过去进行时。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——琳达，昨晚八点你在干什么？——那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：当Lily正在睡觉时，Linda正在帮Jane做她的家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“While Lily was sleeping”可知，此处强调主句和从句两个动作同时进行，所以应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：当他在看他妹妹的东西时，她走进了房间。 考查时态。根据“While he...his sister’s things, she came into the room.”可知，此处指的是他妹妹进来的时候正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点半你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night?”可知，昨晚9点半的时候正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，艾瑞克的妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在修理汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“...while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.”可知此处应使用过去进行时，表示妈妈正在做饭，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：斯特拉没接电话，因为她在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she...a shower.”可知，Stella没接电话，是因为她当时正在洗澡。结合“didn’t”，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚8点给你打电话了，但你没有接。——哦，那时我正在为即将到来的考试学习。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：当我给史密斯先生打电话时，他正在吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，则主句用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，吉姆正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知，暴风雨来临时吉姆正在睡觉，表示过去某一时刻正在做的动作应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：当他喊我的时候，我正在房间睡觉。 考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：当我的电话铃响的时候，我正在想爷爷。是他！ 考查时态。根据“when my phone rang”可知是当电话响的时候正在想爷爷，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：昨天我很早就醒了，发现这是一个美丽的早晨。阳光透过窗户照进来。 考查时态。shines闪耀，为动词单三形式；has shone用于现在完成时；will shine用于一般将来时；was shining用于过去进行时。首句的时态是一般过去时，根据首句提供的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时，谓语由was/were+现在分词构成。故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在等汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“When you called me”可知，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，使用了一般过去时，且含有短暂性动词called，此处表示某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，因此主句应该用过去进行时，要符合was/were+doing形式；根据空格前的主语I可知，was waiting符合语法和语境。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：当他的同事进来时，那个办公室职员正伤心地看着一张明信片。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，搭配延续性动词；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词came in“进来”为瞬间动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——你好，乔伊。我是凯特。我给你打很多次电话，但你没有接。——对不起，凯特。我和父母一起正在散步。怎么了？ 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。凯特给乔伊打电话时，乔伊正在和父母散步 ，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing。together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，be用词用was。选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候他在干什么？——他在看故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，本句是过去进行时，动词用现在分词doing，故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的重要的事。 考查动词时态。根据“but he didn’t answer.”可知，是过去问的问题，第一句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需填过去式；再根据“while you were asking”可知，在过去的某个阶段正在发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗，格蕾丝？——是的，当然。你当时正在等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we met”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为You，be动词用were，故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛，我在聚会上没看到你。——哦，我正在为数学考试做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the party”可知表示过去某时刻在做某事，应用过去进行时were/was doing，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那个时候我正在帮我弟弟准备他的考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times.”和“at that time”可知，对方之前打电话的时候自己正在帮助弟弟准备考试，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈洗衣服的时候，我在给凯茜做风筝。 考查过去进行时。分析题干可知，此处表示主从句的动作正在同时进行，时态应保持一致，使用同一种进行时，所以排除选项A和D；主句主语I应和was连用。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：海伦妈妈进来时，她正在书房里看书。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候（从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词）；though虽然；when在……时候（从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词或短暂性动词）；whether是否。根据“Helen was reading in the study...her mother came in.”可知，海伦正在书房看书，这时她妈妈进来了。came是短暂性动词，空处应用when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。 考查动词时态。根据“when I saw him in the park this morning”可知，此处描述今天上午我看到他时，他正在做的事情，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我妈妈在扫地，而我爸爸在洗碗。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列句，由while构成，表示对比。根据“When I came back home from school”可知，主句应使用过去进行时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没有人接。 ——哦，我和父母那时正在公园里散步。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：在昨天的这个时候，一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知句子应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。 考查过去进行时态。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，从句是一般过去时态，主句表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其谓语动词结构为“was/were+doing”，主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用was，do的现在分词为doing。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？——我正在和同桌说话，这时老师向我走来。真倒霉！ 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“I was talking with my deskmate...the teacher came over to me”可知，前后是时间关系，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——暴风雨来临时，你父亲正在做什么？——他在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态。根据“What was your father doing when the rainstorm came?”可知，设空处应描述过去的一段时间正在进行的动作，填过去进行时，故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：汤姆在游泳，而我在做作业。 考查时态。根据“Tom was swimming while I ... my homework.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：爷爷在花园里干活时发现了一些旧硬币。 考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，该句为while引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行之中，意为“当……时”。又因主句的动作发生在过去，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：昨天当蒂娜的妈妈回家时，她正在看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“when her mother came back home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 37．D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你昨晚八点在干什么？——我在家做作业。 考查时态。根据“what were you doing at eight last night?”可知，时态为过去进行时，答语也应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。 38．A 【详解】句意：当我读书的时候，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。while表示某个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行态。故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?”可知，此处是表示昨天暴风雨来时我正在城市图书馆等公交车，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：玛吉在她的房间里看书，而她妈妈在厨房做饭。 考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；when当……的时候；although尽管；unless除非。“玛吉看书”和“妈妈在做饭”两个动作同时进行，都用的进行时，所以应该使用while连接。故选A。 41．C 【详解】句意：他父亲在他弹钢琴时离开了家。 考查动词时态。结合题干可知，主句时态是一般过去时态，从句为while引导的时间状语从句，while从句常用进行时态，故从句时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：——你知道中国在5月30日成功发射了神舟十六号飞船吗？——当然知道。那时候我正在看电视。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“on May 30th”和“at that moment”，可知此处的时态应用过去进行时, 其结构为：was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数，故be动词使用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa。她那时候正在一个收音机店铺工作。 考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知第一空用一般过去时；根据“at that time.”可知第二空用过去进行时，故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：昨天早上7点，我爷爷正在遛狗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 7: 00 yesterday morning.”可知，是过去具体的时刻，用过去进行时。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：——为什么Lynn昨天晚上没有来我家？——她正在家里准备明天的考试。她学习多努力啊！ 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night?”以及“She…for tomorrow’s test at home.”可知，她当时正在为考试做准备，空格处应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。主语为She，was preparing符合题意。故选D。 46．D 【详解】句意：——老师走进教室的时候你在做什么？ ——我正在擦黑板。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom?”可知，问句主句用过去进行时，答句也用过去进行时（was/were doing），此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我妹妹在看《猫和老鼠》。这是她最喜欢的动画片。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，指的是昨天下午这个时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在读书。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，本句为过去时态，此处说的是老师进来时，学生们正在做的事情，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和老师说话，我完全忘记了时间。 考查动词的时态。根据“I ... with my teacher and I totally forgot the time”可知，是介绍过去某段时间正在做某事，所以才导致忘了时间，所以用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你爸爸在做什么？——我洗碗的时候，他在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。if是否；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He was reading a magazine…I was doing the dishes.”可知，昨天那个时候，“我”正在洗碗，爸爸正在看杂志；句子时态为过去进行时，这两个动作同时进行，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 过去进行时精讲精练 模块一：过去进行的结构 模块二：过去进行时的标志词 模块三：过去进行时的用法详解 模块四：过去进行的特殊用法 模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 模块一：过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 模块二：过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 模块三：过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 模块四：过去进行的特殊用法 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 模块五：过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。 He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) 区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。 I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。 He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。 区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。 1．（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期中）I saw Peter in the garden this morning. He ________ his flowers at that moment. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．was watering 2．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson. A．are having B．have C．were having D．had 3．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．played C．am playing D．was playing 4．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）When Sandy and Cindy got to my home, we ________ TV in the living room. A．will watch B．were watching C．watched D．watch 5．（23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）— Linda, what were you doing at eight last night?     — I _______ the piano at that time. A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）While Lily was sleeping, Linda ________ Jane with her homework. A．helps B．helped C．was helping D．has helped 7．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）While he ________ his sister’s things, she came into the room. A．was looking through B．looked through C．has looked through D．is looking through 8．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 9:30 last night? —Sorry, I _________ a shower then. A．took B．was take C．taking D．was taking 9．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Eric’s mom ________ dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came. A．made B．was making C．has made D．is making 10．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）Stella didn’t answer the phone, because she ______ a shower. A．takes B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 11．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）—I called you at 8: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh, I ________ for the coming exam at that time. A．studied B．am studying C．was studying D．study 12．（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）Mr Smith __________ dinner when I rang him. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 13．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Jim ________ when the rainstorm came. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 14．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期末）When he called me, I _________ in my room. A．is sleeping B．sleep C．will sleep D．was sleeping 15．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）I ________ about my grandpa when my phone rang. It was him! A．think B．was thinking C．will think D．am thinking 16．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun _________ through the window. A．shines B．has shone C．will shine D．was shining 17．（23-24八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中）When you called me, I ________ for the bus. A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting 18．（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）The office worker was looking at a postcard sadly _________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 19．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Hey, Joey, this is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents _________ a walk. What’s up? A．is taking B．was taking C．were taking D．are taking 20．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—What was he ________ at this time yesterday? —He was reading a story book. A．doing B．do C．done D．did 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I ________ him a question, but he didn’t answer. —Maybe he ________ about other important things while you were asking. A．asked; thought B．asked; was thinking C．was asking; thought D．was asking; was thinking 22．（23-24八年级下·江西鹰潭·期中）—Remember the first time we met, Grace? —Yes, of course. You ________ for a bus at that time. A．am waiting B．were waiting C．will wait D．have waited 23．（23-24八年级下·广东汕头·期中）—Hi, Lin Tao, I didn’t see you at the party.   —Oh, I _____ ready for the math exam. A．was getting B．am getting C．got D．get 24．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Where were you in the afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time. A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 25．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy. A．did; made B．was doing; were making C．was doing; was making D．is doing; was making 26．（22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）Helen was reading in the study ________ her mother came in. A．while B．though C．when D．whether 27．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandfather ________ his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning. A．is taking B．has taken C．took D．was taking 28．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）When I came back home from school, my mom ________ the floor while my dad ________ the dishes. A．swept, was doing B．was sweeping, did C．swept, did D．was sweeping, was doing 29．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. —Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time. A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken D．will take 30．（22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday. A．were chatting B．will chat C．are chatting D．chatted 31．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．is doing B．did C．was doing D．does 32．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—You look upset. What happened? —I was talking with my deskmate ______ the teacher came over to me. Bad luck! A．while B．when C．so D．because 33．（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—What was your father doing when the rainstorm came? —He ________ in the library. A．read B．was reading C．reads D．is reading 34．（22-23八年级下·重庆永川·期末）Tom was swimming while I ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．doing D．was doing 35．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Grandpa found some old coins while he ________ in the garden. A．works B．will work C．is working D．was working 36．（22-23八年级下·北京房山·期末）Tina ________ TV when her mother came back home yesterday. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．has watched 37．（22-23八年级下·北京平谷·期末）—Peter, what were you doing at eight last night? —I ________ my homework at home. A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 38．（22-23八年级下·北京西城·期末）While I was reading, my mum ________ in the kitchen. A．was cooking B．cooks C．will cook D．have cooked 39．（22-23八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? —I ______ for the bus to the city library. A．wait B．waited C．was waiting D．am waiting 40．（22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）Maggie was reading in her room _________ her mother was cooking in the kitchen. A．while B．when C．although D．unless 41．（22-23八年级下·重庆渝北·期末）His father left the house while he ________ the piano. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 42．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th? —Of course. I ________ TV at that moment. A．am watching B．watch C．watches D．was watching 43．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）I first ________ Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at that time. A．meet; is working B．met; was working C．have met; worked D．am meeting; worked 44．（22-23八年级下·北京延庆·期末）My grandpa ________ his dog for a walk at 7: 00 yesterday morning. A．takes B．took C．was taking D．has taken 45．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night? —She ________ for tomorrow’s test at home. How hard she studies! A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 46．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—What were you doing when the teacher went into the classroom? —I _________ the blackboard. A．clean B．will clean C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 47．（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）My little sister ________ Tom and Jerry at this time yesterday. It’s her favorite cartoon. A．watched B．was watching C．watches D．will watch 48．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）The students ________ when the teacher came in. A．read B．will read C．are reading D．were reading 49．（22-23八年级下·江西南昌·期末）Sorry, I’m late. I ________ with my teacher and I totally forgot the time. A．talk B．will talk C．was talking D．am talking 50．（22-23八年级下·江西赣州·期末）—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$