专题01 状语从句（中考九大状从梳理）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题01 状语从句（中考九大状从梳理） ·模块一 时间状语从句 ·模块二 地点状语从句 ·模块三 原因状语从句 ·模块四 目的状语从句 ·模块五 结果状语从句 ·模块六 条件状语从句 ·模块七 比较状语从句 ·模块八 方式状语从句 ·模块九 让步状语从句 模块一 时间状语从句 常用连接词： 词义 连接词 当 when While as 直到 until Till 一……就 no sooner …than hardly…when scarcely…when as soon as… the moment/the second once 在……之前/后 before／after 到……为止 by 1.when 的用法 a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生） · When I receive your email, I will reply soon. ♥Attention♥ 此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 b.（正在……时）突然 ...was/were about to do...when sth. did... ...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did... ...had just done…when sth. did… ...was/were doing...when sth. did 2.while 的用法 a. “在……期间”，用延续性动词 · While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. b. 表对比 · Some courses in college are required while others are optional. c. 虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物） · While I think living in poverty is bad, I don't care about money. ♥Attention♥ 和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。 3.as的用法 a. “正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续) · As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something. · As I was going out, it began to rain. b. “随着” · As she grew older she gained in confidence. 4.before 的用法 固定结构：long before+事件 (在……以前很久) before long=soon (不久以后) not ……long before+事件 (不久之后) · Jane had not been gone long before it rained hard. 吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。 5.by the time/by the end of用法 结构公式：by the time/by the end of+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时) · By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory. 回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？ · Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 6.as soon as/the moment/ the minute/ the second/no sooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就” a. as soon as (1) 讲过去的事情 · As soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as a companion of my future life. （动作同时发生） · As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.(动作有先后) 1. 讲一般的情况 Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip as soon as they hear it. 研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。 1. the moment/the second/ the minute The moment I saw her, I fell in love with her. (首字母) c. no sooner….than; hardly/scarcely…when They had no sooner dined than they set off again. 陈述句结构公式1：sb. had no sooner done than sb./sth. did 陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth. did 倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done than sb. did 倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did d. once用法 Once you cross that line, once you’ve given in to fear, you’ll never go back. 一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。 7.whenever, no matter when, every/each time 的补充用法 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. =No matter when I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket, they made no effort to hide their amusement. （让步状语从句） =They made no effort to hide their amusement each/every time I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. （时间状语从句） 8.until的用法 a.延续动词/状态+until not +瞬间动词+ until Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. You don't know what you can achieve until you try. b.强调句结构：It is not until...that... · She didn’t realize that her idea was wrong until she experienced a series of defeats. · It is not until she experienced a series of defeats that she realized that her idea was wrong. ★小试身手★ 1．The play was very long. It didn’t end ________ it was 9: 30 in the evening. A．if B．unless C．until D．because 2．He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A．where B．after C．before D．while 3．—Don’t change seats ________ the bus is moving. It’s easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do it again. A．until B．unless C．while D．although 4．—Did you get wet on your way to school?   —No, ________ I went out, the rain had already stopped. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．not until 5．What was Jenny doing _________ her mother was sleeping? A．where B．while C．who D．why 模块二 地点状语从句 常用连接词：where, wherever You had better make a mark where you have any questions. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句 辨析： He was free to go where he liked 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 地点状语从句 I first saw him in Paris where I lived in the early sixties. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句 ♥Attention♥ wherever no matter where 地点状语从句 √ × 让步状语从句 √ √ 名词性从句 √ × Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; no matter where, 通常选wherever. ★小试身手★ 6．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 7．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 9．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 10．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 模块三 原因状语从句 常用连接词：because, since, as等。 1. because 语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。 · I didn’t invite him, because I wanted to borrow some books. __我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________ · I didn’t invite him because I wanted to borrow some books. ___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________ 2. since “既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。 · Since everybody is here, let’s begin. · He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 3. .as “由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。 · As she was no horsewoman, walking was her only alternative(choice).(首字母) Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现） 4. for · 不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断; · 不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。 · 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替 · He is absent today, because / for he is ill. · The news that the carriage was not available till next Tuesday annoyed him, for he was impatient to get home. 5. 其他表示原因的词 now that /because of/owing to/due to /thanks to ♥Attention♥ 引导原因的词分成两大类： 从句 词组 because, since, as, for, now that because of, owing to, due to, thanks to ★小试身手★ 11．Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 12．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 13．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that 14．Xu was sad _________ she missed her mother very much. A．because B．though C．where D．why 15．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many days to remember. A．so B．unless C．though D．because 模块四 目的状语从句 常用连接词： that, so that, in order that等。 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. ♥Attention♥ in order (not) to 为了，可放句首句尾 so as (not) to 为了，不能放句首 so that 为了，表目的 so….that 如此……以至于，表结果 In order to do/so as to do/ to do的否定为：动词不定式 to do前面加not I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. ★小试身手★ 16．I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. A．so that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 17．The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 18．—My sister wears my skirt without asking. —You could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 19．When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us. A．as soon as B．now that C．in order to D．so that 20．We should read the passage carefully ________ we can find the right answer. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．in order to 模块五 结果状语从句 常用连接词：so… that，such…that ♥Attention♥ such so 词性 形容词 副词 修饰 名词／名词词组 形容词／副词 连用 such (a,an) so many/much/little/few 结构 such (a, an)+(adj.)+n. so + adj.+ (the+n.) ★小试身手★ 21．It’s ________ a popular song that most students can sing it. A．such B．so C．very D．quite 22．The launch (发射) of the Shenzhou 16 is ______ news that everyone is ______ about it. A．such exciting; excited B．such an exciting; excited C．so excited; exciting D．such an exciting; exciting 23．The movie was ________ funny ________ I couldn’t stop laughing. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 24．—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. —It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea. A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but 25．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 模块六 条件状语从句 常用连接词：if, unless, as/so long as，on condition that等。 1.unless = if not Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 2.主将从现原则 As long as you feed him, he will be cooperative. 3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise +一般将来时 If you use your head, you’ll find a way. =Use your head and you’ll find a way. ★小试身手★ 26．________ the weather is sunny, we will hold an outdoor activity. A．So B．If C．Or D．Before 27．—I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do? —You will never succeed ________ you work hard. A．unless B．although C．if D．either 28．________ you are under too much pressure, some classical music might just help. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 29．You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up. A．if B．since C．unless D．after 30．If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 模块七 比较状语从句 常用连接词：than, as…as, not so…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级, (just) as…so…等。 You drank a great deal more than you ought. Mr. Darcy must know that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have found her. 1.(just) as…so… 正如……一样，……也/同样 Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsmen. 2.no more than =only 仅仅；只不过…… She has got no more than 3 pairs of shoes. =She has got only 3 pairs of shoes. Jack is no more than a poor street boy. =Jack is only/just a poor street boy. ★小试身手★ 31．Jimmy and Timmy are both 10 years old, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A．so old as B．as old as C．so older as D．as older as 32．—Does your sister work as ________ as you? —Yes, she does. A．hard B．hardest C．hardly D．harder 33．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 34．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 35．More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 模块八 方式状语从句 常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as though等。 1.as 通常位于主句后。 Always do to others as you would be done by. 翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________ 2.as if, as though 仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. (虚拟) 翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________. It looks as if it’s going to rain. (真实) 翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________. 3.in the way that… 以…的方式 We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母） ★小试身手★ 36．—Are you a “Liu Genghong’s Girl”? —No. Exercising like him is too hard for me, ________ it is good for my health. A．even though B．so that C．as if D．ever since 37．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 38．You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．when C．as D．for 39．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 40．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 模块九 让步状语从句 常用连接词：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or not, no matter +特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。 1.though, although 虽然，尽管 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.（ 首字母） 2.as 虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。 Sweet as he is, he doesn't pay his bills. ♥Attention♥ 当有though, although时，主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用；although和still 可连用。 3.even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实） Even though he was bigger, he never looked down on me. 4. whether… or 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is beyond a walk. 翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________ 不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna) 。 翻译：__Whether his master is happy or not, Garfield is devouring the beef lasagna.__ 5. "no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever" No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. no matter what = __whatever_______ no matter who = ___whoever______ no matter when = _____whenever___ no matter where = _wherever______ no matter which = _whichever_____ no matter how = ____however_____ 此处复习no matter 与ever词用法区别 ★小试身手★ 41．________ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now. A．Now that B．Before C．Because D．Although 42．__________ it was a little bit cold, the kids still had great fun playing with the snow. A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Because 43．You will always be welcome whenever you come. A．whilever B．no matter when C．whatever D．no matter while 44．________ Mike is only seven years old, he can take good care of himself. A．If B．Because C．Since D．Though 45．—I deeply believe in the power of music. —That’s true. Music brings us together ________ when we are apart. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．even though 46．I will help my mom to clean up the room ________ I wake up this afternoon. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．even though 47．You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 48．__________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A．Until B．So C．Although D．As soon as 49．His success reminds that people ________ their dreams unless they start to take action. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．won’t achieve 50．In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 51．Susan told the exciting news to her parents ________ she got to know it. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．because of 52．________ she went to the hospital, she knew there was something wrong. A．Although B．Unless C．As soon as D．As long as 53．—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do? —You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her. A．because B．although C．so that D．when 54．The girl is ________ nice a girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．so; that C．very; that D．too; to 55．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 56．My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing ________ the summer vacation begins. A．as soon as B．unless C．so that D．until 57．_______ you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili. A．When B．Although C．If D．Until 58．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 59．Your dream won’t come true ________ you know what your dream is. A．after B．unless C．while D．since 60．Our music teacher is ________ sweet ________ we love her very much. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; to 61．—What is the book like? —It’s really meaningful and educational ________ the language is quite simple. A．because B．unless C．even though D．as long as 62．According to Snow White, the prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 63．The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A．were playing; when B．was playing; while C．was playing; when D．were playing; while 64．________ it was raining, they still worked outside. A．Although B．If C．So D．Because 65．________ life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams. A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Until 66．________ all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once? A．Although B．As soon as C．After D．Now that 67．He ________ working on the plan as soon as he ________ this meeting. A．will start ; finishes B．will start; will finish C．started; will finish D．starts; finishes 68．________ it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．If 69．It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong. A．although B．because C．since D．if 70．—My brother was reading the newspaper _______ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．before B．so C．while D．after 71．We will put off the basketball match if it ________ heavily. A．rained B．will rain C．rains D．is raining 72．Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers ________ you turn them in. A．since B．after C．because D．before 73．—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while 74．Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A．since B．while C．before D．until 75．—Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家自然保护区) and started moving north. —Yes, I couldn’t stop worrying about them ________ they went back home. A．until B．because C．though D．if 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：这出戏很长。直到晚上九点半才结束。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“The play was very long.”可知，这出戏很长，所以结束时间很晚，直到晚上九点半才结束，此处not…until“直到……才”，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼身体，而我在家学习英语。 考查连词辨析。where(在)……的地方；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时，而。前后句时态均为过去进行时，表示同时发生的动作，空处填while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——公共汽车行驶时不要换座位，很容易摔倒。——对不起，布朗先生。我不会再做了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“…the bus is moving”可知，此处是指当汽车行驶的时候，应用while引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——不，我一出门，雨就停了。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；not until直到……才。根据“…I went out, the rain had already stopped”可知，此处指一出门雨就停了， 应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：妈妈睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？ 考查连词辨析。where在哪里； while当……时；who谁；why为什么。根据“What was Jenny doing...her mother was sleeping?”可知，前后句动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：警察让我待在原地。 考查where引导状语从句。根据分析句子可知，此处应该用where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表达警察让我待在原地。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样？——别上当。开始时也许可以，但是过不了多久，你就会反弹到最初的体重。 考查状语从句。how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when当……时。根据“In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back...you started.”可知，此处是指体重从哪里开始最终就会反弹到哪里，where为地点状语从句的引导词，这里使用其抽象概念。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：战争后一所新的学校在以前那里是个剧院的地方建立起来。 考查状语从句。that引导从句无意义；where哪里，引导地点状语从句；which哪一个；when何时。分析句子可知横线上的词在句中作地点状语。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我的风筝线断了，它飞走了。——我告诉过你风筝线会在最不结实的地方断开。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；where在……的地方，引导地点状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，此处指的是“在最弱的地方最容易断”，表示“在……的地方”，用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stands，从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为 where the famous tower stands，故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：不要害怕改变，因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：因为我又一次迟到了，所以老师很生气。 考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是。because和so不能同时用于一个句子中，由“…I’m late again,…the teacher is very angry”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：我昨天走路去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；because因为；until直到；so that为了。由“I walked to school yesterday…my bike was broken”可知，此处表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：徐很伤心，因为她非常想念她的妈妈。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；where在哪里；why为什么；“Xu was sad”和“she missed her mother very much.”两个句子间的关系为因果关系，所以此空应填because。故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多的时光要记住。 考查连词辨析。so因此；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。分析题干可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以空格处应填写because。故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：我会带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑，这样他就可以学到很多关于中国古建筑的文化知识。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even if即使；ever since自从；as soon as一……就……。根据“he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings”可知，带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑是为了他可以学到很多关于中国古代建筑的文化知识。应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：政府正在改善公共服务，使人民过上更好的生活。 考查从属连词辨析。so that以便于；as though好像；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。由“The government is improving the public services…people can live a better life”可知，政府改善公共服务是为了让人民过上更好的生活，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——我姐姐没问我就穿了我的裙子。——你可以告诉她这让你很生气，这样她下次会问你。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到……为止；so that以便。分析“You could tell her that this makes you angry...she’ll ask you next time.”可知，告诉她这让你很生气的目的是为了让她下次用你的东西时会问你，即从句表目的，因此应用so that引导此目的状语从句。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：当听到消防车的声音时，我们应该挥手和大喊，以便消防员能找到我们。 考查短语。as soon as一……就；now that既然；in order to为了；so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知，应该说我们应该挥手和大喊，“以便”消防员能找到我们。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：我们应该仔细阅读文章，这样才能找到正确的答案。 考查词义辨析。as soon as一…… 就……；as long as只要；so that以致于；in order to为了。根据“We should read the passage carefully ... we can find the right answer.”可知，空后句是空前句的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：这是一首非常流行的歌曲，大多数学生都会唱。 考查so/such ... that从句。such如此；so如此；very非常；quite相当。根据“a popular song that most students can sing it.”可知，此处是so/such ... that从句“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，根据“song”是名词可知， 用such。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：神舟16号的发射是如此令人兴奋的消息，每个人都为之兴奋。 考查结果状语从句和形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于……”；such+名词/名词短语+that“如此……以至于……”。第一空修饰名词news，应用exciting，排除C；第二空修饰人，应用excited，排除D；news是不可数名词，不用an修饰，排除B。故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了以至于我笑个不停。 考查结果状语从句。such (a/an) adj. n. that如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；adj./adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“...funny...I couldn’t stop laughing”可知此处是so adj. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，其中such后面接名词；so...that如此……以至于，so后面接形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；not...but不是……而是。根据“I feel...tired...I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.”可知，此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶，此处为结果状语从句，tired是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形；such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导结果状语从句；enough...to足够……去做……； so…that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知，她说不出话来是她激动的结果，excited是形容词，因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，我们将举行一次户外活动。 考查连词辨析。So因此；If如果；Or或；Before在……之前。根据“we will hold an outdoor activity”可知，此处表示如果天气晴朗，我们将举行一次户外活动。所以此处应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——我的功课不好。我能做些什么？——除非你努力学习，否则你永远不会成功。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；although虽然；if如果；either两者之一。“you work hard”是“You will never succeed”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，听听古典乐可能会有所帮助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。前句“you are under too much pressure”是后句“some classical music might just help”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，永不放弃，否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；after在……之后。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：如果我们继续一起努力，我们将通过努力赢得比赛。 考查一般将来时。win赢得，动词原形；won为win的过去式或过去分词；will win为一般将来时；have won为现在完成时。根据“If we keep on trying together, we…the match with our hard work.”可知，此句为主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空处应填will win。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：吉米和蒂米都十岁了，也就是说，吉米和蒂米一样大。 考查形容词原级的用法。so old as和……一样大，用于否定句中，“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“不如……”；as old as和……一样大，用于肯定句中，“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”；so older as和as older as都是错误的用法，因为中间的形容词或副词都要用原级。通过“吉米和蒂米都十岁了”可知“吉米和蒂米一样大”，又因为后半句为肯定句，所以这里应填as old as。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹和你一样努力工作吗？——是的，她和我一样努力工作。 考查同级比较和固定短语。hard“努力地”，程度副词；hardest“最努力地”，最高级；hardly“几乎不，几乎没有”，频度副词；harder“更努力地”，比较级。 as+形容词原级或副词原级+as意思为“和……一样……”，同级比较句型，可知空格处使用原级，work hard“努力工作”，固定短语。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！ 考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。 34．A 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样？——好多了。我觉得没有以前那么难了。 考查形容词原级的用法。as … as意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 35．A 【详解】句意：来的人比我预期的多。 考查从属连词辨析。than比；since自从；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“More people”可知此处应是含有than引导的比较状语从句的复合句。故选A。 36．A 【详解】句意：——你是一个“刘畊宏女孩”吗？——不。像他那样锻炼对于我来说太难了，尽管它对我的健康有好处。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；so that以至于；as if好像；ever since自从。根据“Exercising like him is too hard for me”和“it is good for my health.”可知二者是转折关系，故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：你最好像你妈妈那样做。 考查连词辨析。as像，按照；since自从；because因为；though尽管。根据“You’d better do it...your mother did.”可知是指按照妈妈那样做，用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：你最好按照我告诉你的方法修这台机器。否则你会造成更多问题。 考查连词用法。like像，介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词；when当……时候，连词，引导时间状语从句；as按照，像……一样，连词，引导方式状语从句；for为了，介词，表示目的；分析句子“You’d better fix the machine...I have told you”可知，这是一个方式状语从句，应使用as连接。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——请尽可能多地复习你笔记本上的语言要点，否则你可能会犯同样的错误。——谢谢，格林先生。我会照你说的去做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as正如，照……方式；when当……时；until直到。根据“I will do…you told me.”可知，此处指会按照上文格林先生提出的建议复习要点，故用as连接，引导方式状语从句。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。 考查连词辨析。Now that既然；Before在……前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据前后句意可知是转折关系，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但……”。故选D。 42．B 【详解】句意：虽然天气有点冷，但孩子们玩雪仍然玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Though虽然；Until直到；Because因为。本句“it was a little bit cold”和“the kids still had great fun playing with the snow”构成让步关系，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 43．B 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎你。 考查连词。whilever无此表达；no matter when无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；no matter while无此表达。whenever=no matter when表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：虽然迈克只有七岁，但他能照顾好自己。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；Because因为；Since自从；though虽然。根据“Mike is only seven years old, he can take good care of himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 45．D 【详解】句意：——我深信音乐的力量。——是真的。即使我们分开，音乐也能把我们聚在一起。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；even though尽管。根据“Music brings us together...when we are apart.”可知，前后句之间表达的是一种让步关系，因此用even though引导让步状语从句。 故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：今天下午我一醒来就会帮妈妈打扫房间。 考查状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据“I will help my mom to clean up the room...I wake up this afternoon”可知，我下午一醒来，就会帮妈妈打扫房间，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：如果你好好准备你的演讲，你将会更加自信。 考查if条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”时态原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处为主句部分，故用一般将来时，故选A。 48．C 【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但没什么大不了的。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；So所以；Although尽管；As soon as 一……就……。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big deal”可知，此处表达的是“虽然她错了，但是这没什么大不了”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：他的成功提醒人们，除非人们开始采取行动，否则他们将无法实现自己的梦想。 考查时态。根据句中“...unless they start to take action.”，可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态需遵循主将从现的原则，因此主句需使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。 考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知，句子应为结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”，排除A；因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，work应为单数，排除B；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：苏珊一知道这个令人兴奋的消息就把它告诉了她的父母。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据语境可知，此处表示“苏珊一知道这个消息就把它告诉了父母”，应该用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：她一到医院，就知道出了问题。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。主从句动作表示的是一个时间前后的关系，表示“一……就……”，因此要用as soon as引导。故选C。 53．C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈生日要到了！我应该做什么呢？——你可以多攒一些钱，这样你就可以给她买个礼物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so that为了，以便；when当……时候。分析句子，此处表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 54．B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们都想帮助她。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于；so...that如此……以至于；very，that 非常，那；too...to太……以至于不能。根据“The girl is…nice a girl…we all want to help her.”可知，句子是结果状语从句，因此排除CD选项；so+形容词/副词+that，such+a/an+可数名词单数+that或者such+可数名词复数+that。根据“nice a girl”可知，此处用so...that。故选B。 55．B 【详解】句意：如果他们来了，我们就开会。 考查一般将来时。分析题干，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；so that以便；until直到。根据“My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing…the summer vacation begins.”可知，此处指暑假一开始，我和我的朋友就会去一个放松的地方，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 57．C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。 考查从属连词辨析。When当……时；Although虽然，尽管；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据分析句子“…you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili.”可知，此处应该表达如果你想了解更多关于“飞马”的信息，你可以在哔哩哔哩上观看。所以应该填入if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会在未来实现你的目标。 考查时态。根据“If you study hard”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空处所在的句子为主句，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 59．B 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你的梦想是什么，你的梦想就不会实现。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非；while与……同时；since自从。根据“Your dream won’t come true...you know what your dream is.”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，你的梦想不会实现，除非你知道你的梦想。故选B。 60．A 【详解】句意：我们英语老师是如此的甜美，以至于我们都非常爱她。 考查so...that结构。so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such后接名词。too...to...太……而不能……，to后接短语。根据“we love her very much.”可知此处是句子，排除CD；sweet是形容词，用so修饰。故选A。 61．C 【详解】句意：——这本书是什么样的？——尽管语言很简单，但它真的很有意义，也很有教育意义。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要。根据“It’s really meaningful and educational...the language is quite simple”可知，这本书真的很有意义和教育意义，即使它的语言很简单，结合选项可知，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 62．B 【详解】句意：根据白雪公主的说法，王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合鞋子，否则它就不是正确的女孩。 考查条件状语从句。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“the girl’s foot fit in the shoe” 及“it was not the right girl”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 63．C 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，那个女孩和她的父母正在农场玩。 考查主谓一致及从属连词辨析。while与此同时，强调两个动作同时发生；when当……时。根据“The girl with her parents…”可知，with连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，故和the girl保持一致，用单数，排除A和D；又根据“The girl with her parents was playing on the farm…the rainstorm came”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“came”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 64．A 【详解】句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是在外面工作。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，表示让步关系；If如果，表示条件关系；So所以，表示结果关系；Because因为，表示原因关系。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管下着雨，他们还是在外面工作”。故选A。 65．A 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满了起起落落，但我们永远不应该放弃为实现梦想而奋斗。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？ 考查状语从句用法。Although虽然、尽管；As soon as一……就……；After在……之后；Now that由于、既然。根据“…all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once?”可知，既然所有的客人都到了，我们为什么不马上开始聚会呢？因此用Now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。 67．A 【详解】句意：他一开完会就会开始制定计划。 考查as soon as引导的从句。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语，当表示将来要发生的动作时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时间。故选A。 68．A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是决定去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park.”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 69．A 【详解】句意：这没什么大不了的，尽管她错了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；since自从；if如果。根据“It’s not a big deal, ... she is wrong.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 70．C 【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；while与……同时；after在……后。根据“My brother was reading the newspaper...I was doing my homework.”可知，前后句都是过去进行时，两句的动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 71．C 【详解】句意：如果下大雨，我们将推迟篮球比赛。 考查动词时态。结合主句“We will put off the basketball match”及从句“if it…”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句应用一般现在时，从句中的主语it表示单数概念，应用动词rain“下雨”的三单形式作谓语。故选C。 72．D 【详解】句意：交卷前要确保没有错误。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。结合语境及常识可知，此处指应在上交试卷之前确保试卷没有错误，应用before引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作发生的先后顺序。故选D。 73．D 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你爸爸在做什么？——我洗碗的时候，他在看杂志。 考查连词辨析。if是否；until直到；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“He was reading a magazine…I was doing the dishes.”可知，昨天那个时候，“我”正在洗碗，爸爸正在看杂志；句子时态为过去进行时，这两个动作同时进行，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 74．A 【详解】句意：汤姆自出生以来一直在中国。 考查时间状语从句。since自从；while与……同时；before在……之前；until直到。根据“has been”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，常与since连用，此处表示自汤姆出生以来，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 75．A 【详解】句意：——你知道有一群野象离开西双版纳国家自然保护区开始向北行进吗？——是的，直到它们回到家了我才不担心它们了。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；though尽管；if如果。结合选项和“I couldn’t stop worrying about them...they went back home.”可知，本题考查not...until...“直到……才……”。 故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 状语从句（中考九大状从梳理） ·模块一 时间状语从句 ·模块二 地点状语从句 ·模块三 原因状语从句 ·模块四 目的状语从句 ·模块五 结果状语从句 ·模块六 条件状语从句 ·模块七 比较状语从句 ·模块八 方式状语从句 ·模块九 让步状语从句 模块一 时间状语从句 常用连接词： 词义 连接词 当 when While as 直到 until Till 一……就 no sooner …than hardly…when scarcely…when as soon as… the moment/the second once 在……之前/后 before／after 到……为止 by 1.when 的用法 a.“当……时”，两件事情相继发生（从句动作在主句动作之前发生） · When I receive your email, I will reply soon. ♥Attention♥ 此句为“主将从现”原则，即在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 b.（正在……时）突然 ...was/were about to do...when sth. did... ...was/were on the way/point of doing...when sth. did... ...had just done…when sth. did… ...was/were doing...when sth. did 2.while 的用法 a. “在……期间”，用延续性动词 · While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. b. 表对比 · Some courses in college are required while others are optional. c. 虽然，尽管（放句首，主从句主语为同一人或物） · While I think living in poverty is bad, I don't care about money. ♥Attention♥ 和although相比，while语气比较弱，比较口语化。Although正式，语气也强烈。 3.as的用法 a. “正当……的时候”(动词可短暂，可延续) · As they were walking together in the shrubbery（灌木丛）the next day， she said something. · As I was going out, it began to rain. b. “随着” · As she grew older she gained in confidence. 4.before 的用法 固定结构：long before+事件 (在……以前很久) before long=soon (不久以后) not ……long before+事件 (不久之后) · Jane had not been gone long before it rained hard. 吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。 5.by the time/by the end of用法 结构公式：by the time/by the end of+过去时间：到……的时候(主句用过去完成时) · By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory. 回顾：by+ 将来时间搭配什么时态？ · Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 6.as soon as/the moment/ the minute/ the second/no sooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when “一……就” a. as soon as (1) 讲过去的事情 · As soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as a companion of my future life. （动作同时发生） · As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.(动作有先后) 1. 讲一般的情况 Researchers found that women are overcome by a burning desire to share gossip as soon as they hear it. 研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。 1. the moment/the second/ the minute The moment I saw her, I fell in love with her. (首字母) c. no sooner….than; hardly/scarcely…when They had no sooner dined than they set off again. 陈述句结构公式1：sb. had no sooner done than sb./sth. did 陈述句结构公式2：sb. had hardly/scarcely done when sb./sth. did 倒装句结构公式1：No sooner had sb. done than sb. did 倒装句结构公式2：Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did d. once用法 Once you cross that line, once you’ve given in to fear, you’ll never go back. 一旦跨过那条线，一旦对恐惧投降，你就无法回头了。 7.whenever, no matter when, every/each time 的补充用法 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. =No matter when I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket, they made no effort to hide their amusement. （让步状语从句） =They made no effort to hide their amusement each/every time I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. （时间状语从句） 8.until的用法 a.延续动词/状态+until not +瞬间动词+ until Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. You don't know what you can achieve until you try. b.强调句结构：It is not until...that... · She didn’t realize that her idea was wrong until she experienced a series of defeats. · It is not until she experienced a series of defeats that she realized that her idea was wrong. ★小试身手★ 1．The play was very long. It didn’t end ________ it was 9: 30 in the evening. A．if B．unless C．until D．because 2．He was doing exercise in the park ________ I was studying English at home. A．where B．after C．before D．while 3．—Don’t change seats ________ the bus is moving. It’s easy to fall down. —Sorry, Mr Brown. I won’t do it again. A．until B．unless C．while D．although 4．—Did you get wet on your way to school?   —No, ________ I went out, the rain had already stopped. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as D．not until 5．What was Jenny doing _________ her mother was sleeping? A．where B．while C．who D．why 模块二 地点状语从句 常用连接词：where, wherever You had better make a mark where you have any questions. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语从句 辨析： He was free to go where he liked 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 地点状语从句 I first saw him in Paris where I lived in the early sixties. 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 定语从句 ♥Attention♥ wherever no matter where 地点状语从句 √ × 让步状语从句 √ √ 名词性从句 √ × Tips：如果选项中同时出现wherever ; no matter where, 通常选wherever. ★小试身手★ 6．The policeman asked me to stay ________ I stood. A．in which B．when C．at which D．where 7．—How do you like the advertisement of the way to lose weight? —Don’t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back ________ you started. A．how B．where C．what D．when 8．After the war, a new school was put up ________ there had once been a theater. A．that B．where C．which D．when 9．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. —I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest. A．when B．where C．unless D．since 10．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 模块三 原因状语从句 常用连接词：because, since, as等。 1. because 语势最强，用来说明直接的原因，回答why提出的问题。当主句为否定句时，从句because与主句间有无逗号，意思不同。 · I didn’t invite him, because I wanted to borrow some books. __我没有去拜访他，因为我想要去借几本书____________________________ · I didn’t invite him because I wanted to borrow some books. ___我并不是想要向他借书才去拜访他的 ______________________________ 2. since “既然，由于”表示对方已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，只是一个附带说明，如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实，通常用because。 · Since everybody is here, let’s begin. · He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 3. .as “由于，因为”，表示十分明显的原因，所引导的从句常位于主句之前，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句。 · As she was no horsewoman, walking was her only alternative(choice).(首字母) Ps: 原句为alternative，此处首字母choice为替换词。（学生版不出现） 4. for · 不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断; · 不能用在句首，只能用在逗号后面。 · 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，可以用for引导的并列句来代替 · He is absent today, because / for he is ill. · The news that the carriage was not available till next Tuesday annoyed him, for he was impatient to get home. 5. 其他表示原因的词 now that /because of/owing to/due to /thanks to ♥Attention♥ 引导原因的词分成两大类： 从句 词组 because, since, as, for, now that because of, owing to, due to, thanks to ★小试身手★ 11．Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning. A．if B．because C．though D．unless 12．________ I’m late again, ________ the teacher is very angry. A．Because; / B．So; / C．Because; so D．/; but 13．I walked to school yesterday __________ my bike was broken. A．although B．because C．until D．so that 14．Xu was sad _________ she missed her mother very much. A．because B．though C．where D．why 15．It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many days to remember. A．so B．unless C．though D．because 模块四 目的状语从句 常用连接词： that, so that, in order that等。 You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. ♥Attention♥ in order (not) to 为了，可放句首句尾 so as (not) to 为了，不能放句首 so that 为了，表目的 so….that 如此……以至于，表结果 In order to do/so as to do/ to do的否定为：动词不定式 to do前面加not I'll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. ★小试身手★ 16．I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. A．so that B．even if C．ever since D．as soon as 17．The government is improving the public services ________ people can live a better life. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．as soon as 18．—My sister wears my skirt without asking. —You could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time. A．if B．although C．until D．so that 19．When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us. A．as soon as B．now that C．in order to D．so that 20．We should read the passage carefully ________ we can find the right answer. A．as soon as B．as long as C．so that D．in order to 模块五 结果状语从句 常用连接词：so… that，such…that ♥Attention♥ such so 词性 形容词 副词 修饰 名词／名词词组 形容词／副词 连用 such (a,an) so many/much/little/few 结构 such (a, an)+(adj.)+n. so + adj.+ (the+n.) ★小试身手★ 21．It’s ________ a popular song that most students can sing it. A．such B．so C．very D．quite 22．The launch (发射) of the Shenzhou 16 is ______ news that everyone is ______ about it. A．such exciting; excited B．such an exciting; excited C．so excited; exciting D．such an exciting; exciting 23．The movie was ________ funny ________ I couldn’t stop laughing. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 24．—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. —It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea. A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but 25．Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news. A．too; to B．such; that C．enough; to D．so; that 模块六 条件状语从句 常用连接词：if, unless, as/so long as，on condition that等。 1.unless = if not Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. =If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk. 2.主将从现原则 As long as you feed him, he will be cooperative. 3.祈使句+and/or/otherwise +一般将来时 If you use your head, you’ll find a way. =Use your head and you’ll find a way. ★小试身手★ 26．________ the weather is sunny, we will hold an outdoor activity. A．So B．If C．Or D．Before 27．—I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do? —You will never succeed ________ you work hard. A．unless B．although C．if D．either 28．________ you are under too much pressure, some classical music might just help. A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although 29．You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up. A．if B．since C．unless D．after 30．If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work. A．win B．won C．will win D．have won 模块七 比较状语从句 常用连接词：than, as…as, not so…as, 从句：the + 比较级···，主句：the + 比较级, (just) as…so…等。 You drank a great deal more than you ought. Mr. Darcy must know that Elizabeth was as amiable and unpretending as we have found her. 1.(just) as…so… 正如……一样，……也/同样 Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsmen. 2.no more than =only 仅仅；只不过…… She has got no more than 3 pairs of shoes. =She has got only 3 pairs of shoes. Jack is no more than a poor street boy. =Jack is only/just a poor street boy. ★小试身手★ 31．Jimmy and Timmy are both 10 years old, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A．so old as B．as old as C．so older as D．as older as 32．—Does your sister work as ________ as you? —Yes, she does. A．hard B．hardest C．hardly D．harder 33．— Can Jimmy help us with the problem? — Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him! A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 34．—How are you getting on with your English study? —Much better. I think it’s not as ________ as before. A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．a little difficult 35．More people came ________ I expected. A．than B．since C．when D．before 模块八 方式状语从句 常用连接词： as ,in the way that, as if, as though等。 1.as 通常位于主句后。 Always do to others as you would be done by. 翻译：_己所不欲勿施于人。___________________ 2.as if, as though 仿佛……似的，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man. (虚拟) 翻译：___这位老人跑的非常快，好像还是个年轻小伙子一样。____________. It looks as if it’s going to rain. (真实) 翻译：____看起来要下雨了。________________________. 3.in the way that… 以…的方式 We like pictures in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.（首字母） ★小试身手★ 36．—Are you a “Liu Genghong’s Girl”? —No. Exercising like him is too hard for me, ________ it is good for my health. A．even though B．so that C．as if D．ever since 37．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 38．You’d better fix the machine ________ I have told you. Otherwise, you may make more problems. A．like B．when C．as D．for 39．—Please review the language points in your notebook as much as possible, or you may make the same mistakes. —Thanks, Mr. Green. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 40．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 模块九 让步状语从句 常用连接词：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or not, no matter +特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词+ever等。 1.though, although 虽然，尽管 Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.（ 首字母） 2.as 虽然，尽管，必须用倒装。 Sweet as he is, he doesn't pay his bills. ♥Attention♥ 当有though, although时，主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用；although和still 可连用。 3.even if就算（带假设），even though即使（表事实） Even though he was bigger, he never looked down on me. 4. whether… or 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is beyond a walk. 翻译：___不管你信不信，我们走不动。________________ 不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的吃(devour)着肉酱千层面 (beef lasagna) 。 翻译：__Whether his master is happy or not, Garfield is devouring the beef lasagna.__ 5. "no matter +疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever" No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. no matter what = __whatever_______ no matter who = ___whoever______ no matter when = _____whenever___ no matter where = _wherever______ no matter which = _whichever_____ no matter how = ____however_____ 此处复习no matter 与ever词用法区别 ★小试身手★ 41．________ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now. A．Now that B．Before C．Because D．Although 42．__________ it was a little bit cold, the kids still had great fun playing with the snow. A．Since B．Though C．Until D．Because 43．You will always be welcome whenever you come. A．whilever B．no matter when C．whatever D．no matter while 44．________ Mike is only seven years old, he can take good care of himself. A．If B．Because C．Since D．Though 45．—I deeply believe in the power of music. —That’s true. Music brings us together ________ when we are apart. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．even though 46．I will help my mom to clean up the room ________ I wake up this afternoon. A．so that B．as soon as C．unless D．even though 47．You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech. A．will be B．are C．were D．have been 48．__________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. A．Until B．So C．Although D．As soon as 49．His success reminds that people ________ their dreams unless they start to take action. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．won’t achieve 50．In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book. A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read 51．Susan told the exciting news to her parents ________ she got to know it. A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．because of 52．________ she went to the hospital, she knew there was something wrong. A．Although B．Unless C．As soon as D．As long as 53．—My mom’s birthday is coming! What should I do? —You could save more money ________ you can buy a gift for her. A．because B．although C．so that D．when 54．The girl is ________ nice a girl ________ we all want to help her. A．such; that B．so; that C．very; that D．too; to 55．If they come, we ________ a meeting. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 56．My friend and I will go somewhere relaxing ________ the summer vacation begins. A．as soon as B．unless C．so that D．until 57．_______ you want to find out more about “Pegasus”, you can watch it on Bilibili. A．When B．Although C．If D．Until 58．If you study hard, you ________ your goals in the future. A．achieve B．achieved C．will achieve D．have achieved 59．Your dream won’t come true ________ you know what your dream is. A．after B．unless C．while D．since 60．Our music teacher is ________ sweet ________ we love her very much. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; to 61．—What is the book like? —It’s really meaningful and educational ________ the language is quite simple. A．because B．unless C．even though D．as long as 62．According to Snow White, the prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot fit in the shoe, it was not the right girl. A．if B．unless C．when D．as soon as 63．The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A．were playing; when B．was playing; while C．was playing; when D．were playing; while 64．________ it was raining, they still worked outside. A．Although B．If C．So D．Because 65．________ life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams. A．Although B．If C．Unless D．Until 66．________ all the guests are here, why don’t we begin the party at once? A．Although B．As soon as C．After D．Now that 67．He ________ working on the plan as soon as he ________ this meeting. A．will start ; finishes B．will start; will finish C．started; will finish D．starts; finishes 68．________ it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park. A．Although B．As long as C．Since D．If 69．It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong. A．although B．because C．since D．if 70．—My brother was reading the newspaper _______ I was doing my homework. —You both did well. A．before B．so C．while D．after 71．We will put off the basketball match if it ________ heavily. A．rained B．will rain C．rains D．is raining 72．Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers ________ you turn them in. A．since B．after C．because D．before 73．—What was your father doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was doing the dishes. A．if B．until C．after D．while 74．Tom has been in China ________ he was born. A．since B．while C．before D．until 75．—Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家自然保护区) and started moving north. —Yes, I couldn’t stop worrying about them ________ they went back home. A．until B．because C．though D．if 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$