专题04 现在完成时精讲精练-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题04 现在完成时精讲精练 模块一：结构公式 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 模块三：have been VS have gone 模块四：特别句型 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 模块一：结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. *Hanged, hanged绞死 Hung, hung 悬挂 Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的） ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1) I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1) borrow---_____keep______________ 2) buy-----_______have______________ 3) catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4) die---_________be dead___________ 5) fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6) fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7) join------_______be in______________ 8) leave---_______be away____________ 9) marry----______be married_________ 10) start----_______be on______________ 11) end----_______ be over___________ 模块三：have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 模块四：特别句型 a. It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 · It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b. It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 · ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（22-23八年级下·北京延庆·期末）Tom and I ________ in the same school since 2021. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 2．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）My uncle left for England last year and we _______ him so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 3．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 4．（22-23八年级下·北京房山·期末）The girl ________ lots of new friends since she came to our class. A．makes B．has made C．is making D．will make 5．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）My uncle ________ five detective novels since 2019. A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Where have you ________ in the last few days? —I have ________ to Disneyland with my parents. A．been; been B．been; gone C．gone; been D．gone; gone 7．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）—Robert is on holiday. —Really? Where ________ he ________? A．has; gone B．did; go C．has; went D．did; gone 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 9．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．stopped 10．（22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for five years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 11．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Mr Johnson, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finished C．are finishing D．have finished 12．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）It’s the first time that I ________ the Palace Museum with my children. I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture. A．visit B．have visited C．am visiting D．visited 13．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—You dance so well, Susan. —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A．learn B．learned C．am learning D．have learned 14．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 15．（22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）Neither her two brothers nor she ________ music classes before, but they’ve shown quite a talent in it. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．has taken 16．（22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）I’ve known him for years, but I have no idea ________. A．when did he get married B．who did he marry C．how long he got married D．when he got married 17．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Peter is in the library. He ________ there for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 18．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I ________ before. —Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend. A．have been to; went B．have gone to; have been to C．have been to; have been D．have gone to; went 19．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 20．（22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）—Peter is not in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A．has gone to B．will go to C．has been to D．goes to 21．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）I ________ a lot about writing since I took the writing courses. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．learned 22．（22-23八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other since 2020. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 23．（22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）—Where is your uncle, Tony? We haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there for a month and will come back next week. A．has gone; have been B．has been; went C．has gone; went D．has been; have been 24．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）Mr. Zhang ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．will work C．was working D．has worked 25．（22-23八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season. —I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience. A．go B．have been C．will be D．was going 26．（22-23八年级下·北京西城·期末）Peter ________ much exercise since he joined the club. A．does B．has done C．did D．will do 27．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to 28．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—This is the second time you ________ Taiwan Province. How do you like it? —It’s fantastic. Last summer, I even ________ there for a month. A．have visited; have stayed B．have visited; stayed C．visited; have stayed D．visited; stayed 29．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Jimmy? —He ________ to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. He ________ there twice. A．went; was B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone 30．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Has your father ________ to Haikou? —Yes. You can’t see him here these days because he ________ there again. A．been; has gone B．gone; went C．gone; goes D．been; has been 31．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）My mom ________ to write books in 2000, and she ________ more than ten books since then. A．begins; writes B．began; wrote C．began; has written D．has begun; will write 32．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 33．（2024八年级下·江苏·专题练习）I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 34．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A．for B．since C．before D．when 35．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 36．（22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）— you your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it a moment ago. A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done 37．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Do you know each other? —Yes, of course. And we have been friends ________ we first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 38．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school. We ________ over 100 books so far. A．read B．are reading C．have read D．will read 39．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My parents _________trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing. A．plant B．have planted C．planted D．were planting 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 41．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 42．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ________ there several times. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been 43．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 45．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Is your mother at home? —No. She ________ the shop for shopping. A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to 46．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）The number of people riding bikes ________ a lot. It is good for the environment. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．had increased 47．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 48．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of “The Toms”?   —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A．start; have made B．started; made C．started; have made D．start; are making 49．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m very happy I ________ half of the homework. A．will finish B．am finishing C．have finished D．was finishing 50．（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 51．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 52．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 53．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Where’s Jenny? —She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．went to 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 55．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．was finishing 56．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 57．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A．have pass B．has passed C．will pass D．have passed 58．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）I ______ these books for two years. I like reading them very much. A．had B．have had C．was having D．am having 59．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）The amusement park ________ for ten years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has been close D．has closed 60．（22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 61．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—How long have you ________ the computer? —For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday. A．had B．bought C．borrowed D．lost 62．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 63．（22-23八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—_______ you ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resort? —No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year. A．Do; go to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Have; gone to 64．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Jane and I ________ friends since we met in junior high school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 65．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Tony ________ to write “福” (meaning “good luck”) since three year ago. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 66．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 67．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A．in B．for C．since D．from 68．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet 69．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me this summer? —No, I ________ there twice. I am planning to take a trip to Xiamen. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have gone D．have been 70．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 现在完成时精讲精练 模块一：结构公式 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 模块三：have been VS have gone 模块四：特别句型 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 模块一：结构公式：sb. have/ has done 时间状语：already, yet, just, so far, never, ever, since +过去时间点,for +一段时间, in the past/last few years 现在完成时的简单定义： 1）过去发生的动作对现在产生一定的影响； 2）过去发生的动作一直延续到现在。 比较：(学生版不出现) I had 10 hamburgers today.（今天“吃”的行为已结束，10为最终结果。） I have had 10 hamburgers today. （今天到目前为止吃了10个，可能很饱，也可能还不尽兴。） 模块二：现在完成时有两个主要用法 用法 含义 标志词 例句 已完成 动作发生在过去，但后果或影响至今仍然存在. just already，yet Your letter has just been received. 未完成 动作开始在过去，一直持续到现在 for…, since… They have lived here for more than twenty years. *Hanged, hanged绞死 Hung, hung 悬挂 Lie 躺lay, lain ，lying；说谎lied, lied Lay放置，下蛋laid, laid(雷的，雷的） ♥Attention♥ 你还能列出现在完成时的一些时间状语吗？ recently, lately, 总次数……（XX times） 1.since用法 结构公式：现在完成时 + since + 一般过去式/过去的时间状语 1) I’ve known my best friend since we were in high school. 2.瞬间动词不能直接和for, since的完成时连用 瞬间动词变成延续动词 1) borrow---_____keep______________ 2) buy-----_______have______________ 3) catch a cold----_have a cold_________ 4) die---_________be dead___________ 5) fall asleep---___be asleep___________ 6) fall ill-----______be ill______________ 7) join------_______be in______________ 8) leave---_______be away____________ 9) marry----______be married_________ 10) start----_______be on______________ 11) end----_______ be over___________ 模块三：have been VS have gone 总结： have been to___去过_（去了已经回来） have gone to 表示_去了（去了还没回来） have been in (始终呆在一个地方) 模块四：特别句型 a. It /This +is +序数词＋n + 现在完成时 · It is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful performance. 这是我第一次看到如此精彩的表演。 b. It/this is + 最高级/the best/the worst /the most interesting/the only +n.+现在完成时 · ‘Get away!’ is the only words that she has ever said to me. 女神对我说的唯一一句话是“滚开”。 模块五：现在完成时和过去时区别 总结： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用；一般过去时说的是过去发生的或已经结束了的动作，它和现在没有直接关系，即使事实上和现在有关系，说话时也不强调这种关系，而只是指出那个动作发生在过去某一时间。 到目前为止总次数用 现在完成时 强调某一次动作用 一般过去时 ♥Attention♥ Yet，so far常置于句末，already, just, ever, never等一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 ★真题试炼★ 1．（22-23八年级下·北京延庆·期末）Tom and I ________ in the same school since 2021. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 2．（22-23八年级下·天津西青·期末）My uncle left for England last year and we _______ him so far. A．don’t hear from B．didn’t hear from C．haven’t heard from D．won’t hear from 3．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet? —Yes, I have. A．Have; read B．Did; read C．Are; reading D．Will; read 4．（22-23八年级下·北京房山·期末）The girl ________ lots of new friends since she came to our class. A．makes B．has made C．is making D．will make 5．（22-23八年级下·北京昌平·期末）My uncle ________ five detective novels since 2019. A．writes B．was writing C．has written D．will write 6．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Where have you ________ in the last few days? —I have ________ to Disneyland with my parents. A．been; been B．been; gone C．gone; been D．gone; gone 7．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）—Robert is on holiday. —Really? Where ________ he ________? A．has; gone B．did; go C．has; went D．did; gone 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Zibo, a city in Shandong Province, ________ for its special barbecue since late February this year. A．is famous B．was famous C．will be famous D．has been famous 9．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______. —Let’s play soccer outside. A．stops B．will stop C．has stopped D．stopped 10．（22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for five years. He is much better at it now. A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn 11．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Mr Johnson, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finished C．are finishing D．have finished 12．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）It’s the first time that I ________ the Palace Museum with my children. I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture. A．visit B．have visited C．am visiting D．visited 13．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—You dance so well, Susan. —Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old. A．learn B．learned C．am learning D．have learned 14．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 15．（22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）Neither her two brothers nor she ________ music classes before, but they’ve shown quite a talent in it. A．took B．was taking C．have taken D．has taken 16．（22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）I’ve known him for years, but I have no idea ________. A．when did he get married B．who did he marry C．how long he got married D．when he got married 17．（22-23八年级下·北京东城·期末）Peter is in the library. He ________ there for three hours. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 18．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I ________ before. —Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend. A．have been to; went B．have gone to; have been to C．have been to; have been D．have gone to; went 19．（22-23八年级下·天津红桥·期末）My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 20．（22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）—Peter is not in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A．has gone to B．will go to C．has been to D．goes to 21．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）I ________ a lot about writing since I took the writing courses. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．learned 22．（22-23八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Lisa and Sally are good friends. They each other since 2020. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 23．（22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）—Where is your uncle, Tony? We haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there for a month and will come back next week. A．has gone; have been B．has been; went C．has gone; went D．has been; have been 24．（22-23八年级下·北京顺义·期末）Mr. Zhang ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．will work C．was working D．has worked 25．（22-23八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season. —I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience. A．go B．have been C．will be D．was going 26．（22-23八年级下·北京西城·期末）Peter ________ much exercise since he joined the club. A．does B．has done C．did D．will do 27．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）—Is Mr. Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Shanghai, and he ________ the city for three days. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has been to; has been to 28．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—This is the second time you ________ Taiwan Province. How do you like it? —It’s fantastic. Last summer, I even ________ there for a month. A．have visited; have stayed B．have visited; stayed C．visited; have stayed D．visited; stayed 29．（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Jimmy? —He ________ to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. He ________ there twice. A．went; was B．has been; has gone C．has gone; has been D．has gone; has gone 30．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Has your father ________ to Haikou? —Yes. You can’t see him here these days because he ________ there again. A．been; has gone B．gone; went C．gone; goes D．been; has been 31．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）My mom ________ to write books in 2000, and she ________ more than ten books since then. A．begins; writes B．began; wrote C．began; has written D．has begun; will write 32．（22-23八年级下·广东江门·期末）—Will you go to see the old Jack tomorrow? —No, I won’t. He is strict and I ________ him already. A．visit B．will visit C．have visited D．visited 33．（2024八年级下·江苏·专题练习）I know the Palace Museum quite well because I ________ it many times. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 34．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Miss Lin has taught us English ________ three years ago. A．for B．since C．before D．when 35．（23-24八年级下·广东江门·期中）Lucy’s father isn’t in Hainan, he ________ for two weeks. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 36．（22-23八年级下·重庆江津·期末）— you your homework yet? —Yes, I finished it a moment ago. A．Did；do B．Did；done C．Have；did D．Have；done 37．（22-23八年级下·重庆大足·期末）—Do you know each other? —Yes, of course. And we have been friends ________ we first met. A．since B．while C．before D．after 38．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school. We ________ over 100 books so far. A．read B．are reading C．have read D．will read 39．（22-23八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My parents _________trees and flowers in front of the house since we moved to Daxing. A．plant B．have planted C．planted D．were planting 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 41．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Tony? —The parade ________ for five minutes. I don’t want to miss too much. A．started B．has started C．has been on D．was on 42．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Millie’s favourite city is Nanjing and she ________ there several times. A．has gone B．have gone C．has been D．have been 43．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）I ______ in Xuzhou since I was born. A．have lived B．am living C．will live D．was living 44．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Dad isn’t at home. He ________ since last month. A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away 45．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）—Is your mother at home? —No. She ________ the shop for shopping. A．goes to B．has been to C．is going to D．has gone to 46．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）The number of people riding bikes ________ a lot. It is good for the environment. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．had increased 47．（22-23八年级下·河北邯郸·期末）His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A．dies B．died C．has died D．has been dead 48．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you heard of “The Toms”?   —Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already. A．start; have made B．started; made C．started; have made D．start; are making 49．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m very happy I ________ half of the homework. A．will finish B．am finishing C．have finished D．was finishing 50．（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）—Look! Somebody ______ the sofa. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 51．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 52．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. A．have kept B．have bought C．borrowed D．kept 53．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）—Where’s Jenny? —She ________ Shanghai on business. She will be back soon. A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．went to 54．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Where is Uncle Chen? I ________ him for a few days. —Oh, he _______ Shanghai on business. A．haven’t seen; has been to B．didn’t see; has been to C．didn’t see; has gone to D．haven’t seen; has gone to 55．（22-23八年级下·河北保定·期末）I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．was finishing 56．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 57．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）How time flies! Several years ________ since we started our middle school life. A．have pass B．has passed C．will pass D．have passed 58．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）I ______ these books for two years. I like reading them very much. A．had B．have had C．was having D．am having 59．（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）The amusement park ________ for ten years. A．has been open B．has been opened C．has been close D．has closed 60．（22-23八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 61．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—How long have you ________ the computer? —For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday. A．had B．bought C．borrowed D．lost 62．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 63．（22-23八年级下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）—_______ you ever _______ Shanghai Disney Resort? —No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year. A．Do; go to B．Did; go to C．Have; been to D．Have; gone to 64．（22-23八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）Jane and I ________ friends since we met in junior high school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 65．（22-23八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）Tony ________ to write “福” (meaning “good luck”) since three year ago. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 66．（22-23八年级下·北京通州·期末）I ________ Chinese in this school since I came to Beijing. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 67．（22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期末）We have been in China ________ three years. We like it very much. A．in B．for C．since D．from 68．（22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I ________ her several times. A．met B．have met C．will meet D．meet 69．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me this summer? —No, I ________ there twice. I am planning to take a trip to Xiamen. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have gone D．have been 70．（22-23八年级下·天津南开·期末）Lu Xun ________ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936. A．has been dead; died B．has died; was dying C．died; was dead D．was dead; died 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：从2021年开始我和汤姆就在同一所学校学习。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2021”可知，时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去英国了，到目前为止我们还没有收到他的信。 考查动词时态。hear from sb.表示 “收到某人的来信”；根据“so far” 可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has +过去分词。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗？——是的，我读过了。 考查现在完成时。根据问句句尾的“yet”及答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句要用现在完成时。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：自从这个女孩来到我们班，她已经交了很多新朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since she came to our class”可知，空格处为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我叔叔已经写了五本侦探小说。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——最近几天你去了哪里？——我和父母一起去了迪士尼乐园。 考查完成时。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据句意可知，两处都表示去过某地，现在已回来。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——罗伯特在度假。——真的？他去哪儿了？ 考查动词时态。has... gone现在完成时，去某地了，人还未回来；did... go一般过去时，去过某地，人已回来；选项C和D都是错误形式。根据语境可知指询问“去了哪里”，人还在度假未回来。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：山东省淄博市自今年2月下旬以来就以其特色烧烤而闻名。 考查时态。根据“since late February this year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，看蓝色的天空。雨已经停了。——我们去外面踢足球吧。 考查动词时态。根据前句中“the blue sky”及应答句“Let’s play soccer outside.”可以推断，雨已经停了，故此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：格林先生已经学了五年中文了。他现在更擅长中文了。 考查时态。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，结构为have/has done。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：约翰逊先生，我们已经打扫完教室了。我们现在可以回家了吗？ 考查现在完成时。根据后句“Can we go home now?”可知，前句“打扫教室”的动作已经完成，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为we，助动词用have，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：这是我第一次带孩子参观故宫博物院。我想要他们了解更多有关中国古代文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“It’s the first time that”可知此处使用现在完成时，谓语用have/has+过去分词构成，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——你舞跳得真好，苏珊。 ——谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知主句要用现在完成时。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了一个月了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已回；has been in在某地待多久；has gone to去了某地，未回。根据“Where is your father?”可知，第一空表示去了澳大利亚还未回，用has gone to；根据“for a month”可知，第二空表示在悉尼待一个月了，用has been in。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：她和她的两个兄弟以前都没有上过音乐课，但他们都表现出了相当的天赋。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“but they’ve shown quite a talent in it.”可知，本句是现在完成时，可排除AB选项；当neither...nor连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中，最近的主语是she，所以应该使用单数形式的动词。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：我认识他很多年了，但我不知道他什么时候结婚的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除AB。get married是短暂性动词，不可以和how long连用，排除C。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：彼得在图书馆。他已经在那里学习了三个小时了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“for three hours”可知，此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——卫生间博物馆是我去过的最有趣的博物馆。——是的，它非常有趣。我上周末去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，空二所在句子用一般过去时，可排除BC选项；have been to去了某地，已回；have gone to去了某地，未回。根据“before”可知，此处表示去过并且已经回来。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经学了两年英语了。她现在在这方面做得好多了。 考查动词时态。结合“for two years”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 20．A 【详解】句意：——彼得不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去图书馆了。 考查时态。has gone to去了某地还未回来；will go to一般将来时；has been to去过某地已经回来；goes to一般现在时。根据“Where is he now?”可知，此处表示去了图书馆且未回来，用has gone to。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：自从我上了写作课，我学到了很多关于写作的知识。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I took the writing courses”可知，这是现在完成时的标志。 故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：Lisa和Sally是好朋友。 她们从2020年就已经认识。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2020.”可知，强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你叔叔在哪里？我们很久没见到他了。——他和我阿姨一起去北京了。他们已经在那里待了一个月，下周将回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了还未回来；has been to去了回来了。结合“We haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知第一空表示去了，还未回来；第二空结合“for a month”可知需要现在完成时，故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：张先生作为志愿者在我们社区工作了近十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly ten years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 25．B 【详解】句意：——我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。——我去过那里一次。那是一次愉快的经历。 考查句子时态。go去，动词原形；have been去过，现在完成时；will be将会……，一般将来时；was going过去进行时。根据“there once”可知，是曾经去过，应用现在完成时。故选B。 26．B 【详解】句意：自从彼得加入俱乐部以来，他做了很多运动。 考查时态。根据“since he joined the club”可知此处应用现在完成时，动词应为have/has done结构，且主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故选B。 27．C 【详解】句意：——克拉克先生在吗？我得跟他谈谈。 ——对不起，他去上海了，而且他已经在那待了三天了。 考查现在完成时。has been to是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gone to是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Sorry”可知，他已经去了上海，用has gone to；再根据“for three days”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用has been in，故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——这是你第二次来台湾省。你觉得怎么样？——太棒了。去年夏天，我甚至在那里待了一个月。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知第二个空格处使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，因此可先排除A和C。根据“This is the second time”可知第一个空格处使用现在完成时，表示到说话时的经历。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——吉米在哪儿？——他去杭州游览西湖了。他去过那里两次了。 考查时态和have been to与have gone to的区别。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人未回来。根据“Where is Jimmy?”可知，吉米不在说话的地方，说明去某地了，时态为现在完成时，排除A，一空处应用has gone to，排除B；二空处是说已经去过那里两次了，去已归来，因此用has/have been (to)。 故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲去过海口吗？——是的。这些天你在这里看不到他，因为他又去那里了。 考查时态。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Has your father...to Haikou”以及“Yes...”可知此处询问去过海口吗，用have been to；根据“You can’t see him here these days because he...there again.”可知这些天他又去了那里，还未回来，用have gone to。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈从2000年开始写书，从那时起她已经写了十多本书。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2000”可知，此句是一般过去时，第一空填过去式。根据since then可知，第二空用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：——你明天去看老杰克吗？  ——不，我不会去。他很严厉，我已经拜访过他了。 考查动词时态。根据“already”及语境可知，此处指已经探望过老杰克了，应用现在完成时，主语为I，其结构为“have done”。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：我非常了解故宫博物院，因为我参观很多次了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…it many times.”可知，此处表示过去对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：林老师从三年前开始教我们英语。 考查连词辨析。for因为；since自……以来；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Miss Lin has taught”以及“three years ago.”可知，题中主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since后接时间点。故选B。 35．D 【详解】句意：Lucy的父亲不在海南，他离开两个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词使用延续性动词；leave是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be away。故选D。 36．D 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚才就完成了。 考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，疑问句中结构为have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其它，do的过去分词为done。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你们互相认识吗？——是的，当然。自从我们第一次见面以来，我们一直是朋友。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“And we have been friends…we first met.”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：我们学校很多班级都设立了阅读角。到目前为止，我们已经读了100多本书。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。主语We是复数人称，助动词应用have。 故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：自从我们搬到大兴，我的父母已经在房子前面种树、种花。 考查动词时态。根据“My parents...trees and flowers”和“since we moved to Daxing”可知，从搬到大兴开始，我的父母种树、种花，持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“助动词have/has+过去分词”；根据主语My parents可知，应用have planted。故选B。 40．D 【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。 考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。 41．C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么这么着急？——游行已经开始五分钟了。我不想错过太多。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for five minutes”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并且动词使用延续性动词；start为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为be on。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：Millie最喜爱的城市是南京。她去了好几次了。 考查现在完成时的基本用法。have/has gone there的意思是“已经去那里了”，可能已到，也可能在路上；have/has been there的意思是“曾去过那里”，或“去过那几次”。根据句中 several times可以排除A和B。句子主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 43．A 【详解】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。 考查现在完成时。have lived为现在完成时；am living为现在进行时；will live为一般将来时；was living为过去进行时。根据“since I was born”可知，主句的时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，此处应填have lived。故选A。 44．C 【详解】句意：爸爸不在家。他从上个月起就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last month”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词；leave“离开”，为非延续动词，其延续性结构为be away。故选C。 45．D 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在家吗？——没有。她去商店买东西了。 考查动词的时态。goes to一般现在时；has been to现在完成时，某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；is going to一般将来时；has gone to现在完成时，某人去了某地，现在还没有回来。根据“No. She…the shop for shopping.”可知，此处表示“妈妈去商店买东西了，现在还没有回来”，has gone to符合题意。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：骑自行车的人数增加了很多。这对环境有好处。 考查动词的时态。increased增加，一般过去时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时；will increase将要增加，一般将来时；had increased已经增加，过去完成时。根据“It is good for the environment.”可知，此处应是指“已经增加”了很多，应用现在完成时。故选B。 47．D 【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。 考查动词时态。结合“for 6 years”可知需用现在完成时，且需用表示延续性动作的be dead“去世”，才能后接一段时间。故选D。 48．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过The Toms这个乐队吗？——是的，他们今年早些时候才开始唱歌。但是他们已经出了两张唱片。 考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，第一空为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；根据“already”可知，第二空为现在完成时：have/has done。故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：我很高兴我已经完成了一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m very happy I ... half of the homework.”可知，我现在高兴是因为我已经完成一半的作业了；强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：——看！有人把沙发擦干净了。——好吧，不是我。我没有做过。 考查时态。根据“Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.”判断，有人清理了沙发，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；Somebody作主语，助动词用has。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 52．A 【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。 考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/has done；故选A。 53．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？她去上海出差了。她很快就会回来的。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了还未回；has been to去了已回；was in在；went to去。根据“She will be back soon.”可知她很快就会回来的，因此是表示已经去上海出差了，还未回。故选A。 54．D 【详解】句意：——陈叔叔在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——哦，他去上海出差了。 考查动词辨析及时态用法。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“Where is Uncle Chen? I...him for a few days.”可知，第一空用现在完成时；答句表示陈叔叔去上海出差还未回来，用has gone to表达。故选D。 55．C 【详解】句意：我很高兴，现在我已经完成了近一半的作业。 考查时态。根据“I’m so happy that I ... nearly half of my homework now.”可知，我高兴是因为我已经完成了作业的一半，强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到伦敦去了。她已经在那里三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“She…there for three days.”可知，两个句子都应用现在完成时，且第一个句子应用have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还没回来）”，根据“for three days”可知第二个句子应用have been there表示“已经在那里”一段时间了。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们开始中学生活以来，已经过去好几年了。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“since we started our middle school life.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时have/has done；Several years表示时间，当表示时间的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格处填has passed。故选B。 58．B 【详解】句意：我已经买这些书两年了。我非常喜欢读它们。 考查动词的时态。根据“for two years”可知此句应用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词。故选B。 59．A 【详解】句意：这个游乐园已经开了十年了。 考查词汇辨析。open“开着”，动词；“开着的”，形容词；close“关闭”，动词；closed“关着的”，形容词。根据“for ten years”可知，谓语要用延续性动词，动词open和closed为非延续性动词，不符合题意，排除BC选项；closed作形容词，应与be连用，排除D选项；be open“开着的”，表示一种状态。故选A。 60．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候还书？——对不起，我还没看完。我明天可以还给你吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“When will you return the book?”以及“Can I give it back to you tomorrow?”可知，看书的动作发生在过去，从过去某个时间就已经开始阅读，一直持续到现在还没有结束，故时态要用现在完成时。故选C。 61．A 【详解】句意：——你买这台电脑多久了？——两个月。我父母给我买的生日礼物。 考查动词辨析和延续性动词。have有；buy买；borrow借入；lose丢失。根据“For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday.”可知，问对方拥有这台电脑多长时间了，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，故选A。 62．C 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？我两天没见到她了。——她去上海了。她明天就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen her for two days.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结合“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，玛丽去上海还没回来，应用have/has gone to“去了某地没回来”。故选C。 63．C 【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——不，我没有。我希望明年能去那里。 考查一般疑问句和动词时态。have been to去过，已回；have gone to去了，未回。根据答句“No, I haven’t.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，且答句者人在此地，因此问的是去过上海迪士尼乐园没有。故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：自从我们在初中认识以来，简和我一直是朋友。 考查时态。根据“since we met in junior high school”可知主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语“Jane and I ”为复数，应用have。故选D。 65．D 【详解】句意：托尼从三年前就学会了写“福”（意思是“好运”）。 考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 66．D 【详解】句意：自从我来到北京，我就在这所学校学习中文。 考查动词时态。根据“since I came to Beijing”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故选D。 67．B 【详解】句意：我们来中国已经三年了。我们非常喜欢它。 考查现在完成时。in+时间段，常与将来时连用，意为“在某段时间之内”；for+时间段，与现在完成时连用，表示“有多久了”；since+时间点，意为“自从”，与现在完成时连用；from从。该句为现在完成时，设空处表示在中国已经待了3年了，且设空处后为一段时间，只有for符合题意。故选B。 68．B 【详解】句意：———谁去车站接洛里？——我去。我见过她好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“several times”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 69．D 【详解】句意：——今年夏天你愿意和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园吗？——不，我曾去过两次。我打算去厦门旅游。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过；have gone to已经去了；have gone已经去了，后常接方位副词；have been曾去过，后常接方位副词。根据“No, I...there twice. I am planning to take a trip to Xiamen”可知，这次打算去厦门旅游，故是曾去过上海迪士尼两次了，排除选项B和C。由于there是方位副词，故其前不加介词to。故选D。 70．A 【详解】句意：自1936年鲁迅逝世以来，他已经去世87年了。 考查延续性动词和动词时态。根据“for about 87 years”可知，第一空应用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，所以需变成其延续性动词be dead；再根据“since”可知，其后的从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，die的过去式是died，主句中主语是Lu Xun，第三人称单数，所以be dead对应的现在完成时形式是has been dead，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$