2024年江苏省盐城市两校联考中考三模英语试题

2024届初三年级第三次模拟考试 英语试题 (卷面总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 第1卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） (Li Hai and his friend Susan,an exchange student from Britain,are visiting a museum.) Susan:Look at this model,Li Hai I It's in the shape of a big wheel. Li Hai:Oh,it's called the waterwheel. Susan:Rcally?2 Li Hai:In the Eastern Han Dynasty Susan:Wow!Who invented it? Li Hai:3 Susan:Farmers?So it must be used for agriculture.4 Li Hai:Guess first! Susan:Did they use it to plant or harvest crops? Li Hai:No.In fact,it was used to carry water and irrigate fields.It often appeared near rivers or steams. Susan:That's amazing!5 How did it work? Li Haf:I don't know.Let's read the instructions! A.When was it invented? B.What could farmers use it to do? C.It was invented by ancient farmers. D Could it use water to produce power? E.And it's a great invention of ancient China! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中进出一个最佳答案。 During the Jin Dynasty (265-420).there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to He grew up in a poor family and couldn't 7 lamp oil to study at night. One night,,he saw fireflies(萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an iden."If I could catch enough fireflies,their lights can make it 8 for me to read at night."Then he caught some ireflies in“cloth bug and 9 the bng up as a lamp.Though the light was not bright eoough, he finally found s10to read at night.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same time penod loved reading.One night during Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly woke up he sw the thick ynow reflecting the moonlight outside his house.His first thought was"Oh,I can use the reflccted light to read!"He took out his books and read, even though he was freczing 14 Both of the kids later became successful men.Touched by their 15 spirit,people kept the spirit in mind and tumed their 16 into the Chincse idlom ngngying yingxue,or "to read by the light of bagged firefies or the renccted light of snow". In the past,pcople had a much time studying than we do.They might have had to copy books by hand 18 books were very rare.For 19 families,paper and writing brushes were often too expcnsive to afford.Studants oven had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher.20 these tough conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing knowledge. Although some may sound a little exaggerated and romanticized,they are just like the dim light of fireflies-they light up the road to knowledge. ( ）6.A.reed B.write C.draw D.sing )7.A.borrow B.afford C.make D.lend )8.A.possible B.difficult C.interesting D.comfortable )9.A.took B.hung C.put D.picked ( )10.A.room B.seat C.way D.book )11.A.already B.still C.also D.ever 12.A.spring B.summer C.autumn -D.winter ( 13.A.in the moming B.in the afternoon C.at noon D.at midnight ）14.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold ( )15.A.hardworking B.humorous C.honest D.generous )16.A.houses B.fireflies C.reports D.stories )17.A.wo5e B.easier C.harder D.better )18.A.s0 B.because C.if D.though )19.A.p00r B.rich C.big D.small )20.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每趣所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案. Autumn is a beautiful season.The weather cools down.Leaves begin to change their colors.And people start to harvesL Poets,in China and the West,often write about the season,though in different ways.In the West,many poets like to share what they see,hear and smell in tha season.Chinese poets. however,often use the season as a metaphor ()They share their foolings such as sadness and homesicknesis.Let's lake a look at the cxample. Sunny Sand,Autuimn Thoughts (Mu Zhiyuan) Over old trees wreathud with rotten vines()fly evening crovs: Under a small bridge near a coftage a stream On anctent road in the west wind a lean horsa goes: Westword declines the yun. Far.far from home ly the heartbroken one. ()27.Where can we find this passage? A.In an adventure story. B.In a fashion magazine C.In a fairy tale D.In a travel guide. C The summer holiday is coming,would you like to do something interesting? Many people want to find dazi (or activity partners for travelling,eating or other activities.The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand.It belps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn't take much time ith one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Zhang Li,is a high school student from Shandong.She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch."We love to share our ideas on the food,"said the girl."If my meal dazi doesn't come to school one day,I will be sad." ittakes a lot of time to make friends with others.But it doesn't need much time to have a dazi," said another girl Shi Zhimin,a student from Shanxi.Zhang Li also has the same idea.She doesn't want to speod too much time making friends,so having a dazi is good for her.She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also,dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises."Oncg,my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game,but we worked together to turn the tide.By playing the game together,I find I like working with others nowl"Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangcrous.People may lie on the emet.For example,a young and beautiful gidl on the Internet may be an old,short,and heavy man in real life.So think twice when finding dazi. )28.What's the purpose of finding dazi according to the first two paragraphs? A.To share everything with them. B.To get a higher mark at school C.To make friends from different placea. D.To spend less time to find friends with the same hobbies. )29.What does the phrase"turn the tide"In paregraph 5 mean? A.Dazi may ask you to talk with others. B Dazi can help make the situalion better. C Dazi have many different ideas aboul games D.Dazi can mess up everything and bring some trouble. y30.Which of the following shows the structure of thls passage?(Dmpuragraph I,.) .230 50 D.③④ ()31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.An introduction to the culture of Dazi in Chinn. B.Dazi.the new way of finding activity partners. C.Dazi,a dangerous way to make friends. D.An casier and safer method of making friends. D Sometimes there's nothing better than going for a bike ride.But bikes weren't always as good as they are now.A German man named Karl Von Drais was the first to make a two-whceled riding vehicle(交通工具yinI8I7. It was given the fun name-the"Hobby Horse".It had no pedals.You had to kick your feet against the ground to make it move.But while Drais is known as the father of the bicycle,his invention soon went out of date.Poet John Keats even called it the "nothing of the day". .However,people in Europe continued to work on the idea to make it better.In the 1860s,French inventors,such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux,put pedals on the machine.These were the first to be called "bicycles".But they weren't very comfortable.In fact,they gave the rider such a bumpy (ride that people called them"boneshakers"To try and make the bicycle a little sarer, inveators,such as the British James Starley and the French Eugene Meyer-made bikes with really big front wheels.People called these "penny-farthings"and "ordinaries".They became really popular in the 1870s and 80s and helped give rise to the first bicycle clubs and races.In 1884,Englishman Thomas Stevens began a journey on one of these bikes across the world. But these bikes were still dangerous.So,in 1885,Englishman John Kemp Starley made the "safety bicycle".The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use today. Later in that decade ()brakes and tires were finally added and the bicycle we know and love today had arived )32.Who invented the first riding vehicle? A.Pierre Lallement.B.John Keats. C.Karl Von Drais.D.Thomas Stevens. ( )33.Wby were Lallement and Michaux's bicycles called"boneshakers"? A.Doe to their uncomfortable ride. B.Becausc of their really big front wheels. C.Because kicking the ground really hurt. D.Because they were used in clubs and races. ( )34.How did the bicycles develop into the ones we have now? 8.using the same size wheels,and a chair was added. b.having two wheels,without pedals c.with really big front wheels. d.adding pedals. e.haying brakes and tires. A.c-b-d-a-c B.a-d-c-b-e C.b-d-c-a-c D.b-d-a-c-c )35.What may be the best title of the passage? A.Oreat inventors in history. B.Inventions in the 19th century C.Exploration of the unknown world D.The history of inventing bicycles.初三年级英语第三次模拟考试 参考答案 ⼀、完成对话(共 5题；每⼩题 2分，满分 10分) 1-5 EACBD ⼆、完形填空(共 15题；每⼩题 1分，满分 15分) 6-10ABABC 11-15CDDDA 16-20DCBAD 三、阅读理解(共 20题；每⼩题 2分，满分 40分) (⼀)阅读短⽂, 选出最佳选项。(共 15 ⼩题；每⼩题 2 分，计 30 分) 21-23BAC 24-27CABD 28-31DBCB 32-35CACD (⼆)阅读短⽂，选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项（共 5⼩题，每⼩题 2分，计 10分） 36-40BECAD 四、词汇运⽤(满分 25分) (⼀) 阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当 单词或短语并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺，意思完 整，每个单词或短语限⽤⼀次。(共 10⼩题；每⼩题 1.5分，满分 15分) 41. ninth 42. created 43. useful 44. Compared to 45. cloudy 46. when 47. more than 48. to eat 49.during 50. tomatoes (⼆)⾸字⺟填空 (共 10⼩题；每⼩题 1分，满分 10分) 51. successfully 52. including 53. However 54. circles 55.touch 56. messages 57. itself 58.collected 59.more 60. Leave 五、读写综合(满分 30分) (⼀)阅读并回答问题。(共 5⼩题；每⼩题 2分，满分 10分) 61. A factory worker. 62. 42(years old). 63. Because they were picky eaters. 64. Ahuge success. 65. Hard-working/Wise/Successful/He never gave up...(⾔之有理即可) (⼆)书⾯表达。(满分 20分) 66.略