精品解析：山东省滕州市2023～2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2023~2024 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 2024. 04 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页, 选择题部分1至10页, 非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时, 请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A cleaner. B. A waitress. C. A front desk clerk. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 4. How does the man probably feel about the film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s funny. C. It’s disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A type of music. C. The man’s brother. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Turn off the light. C. Meet a client. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man surprised? A. Leo won first place in a competition. B. Leo is very good at sports. C. Leo is only interested in studying. 9. Where are the speakers likely to go next? A. To the playground. B. To the office. C. To the classroom. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至13题。 10. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Washington Square Park. B. Near the Washington Monument. C. In the White House. 12. Which of the following impresses the man most? A. The Tidal Basin. B. The Jefferson Memorial. C. The Lincoln Memorial. 13 What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a seafood restaurant. B. Visit another tourist attraction. C. Take a break. 听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about Dong Shouyue? A. He often has a picnic in a forest. B. He quit his job in Beijing. C. He has four tents. 19. How much has Dong Shouyue spent on camping equipment? A. About 2,000 yuan. B. About 3,000 yuan. C. About 20,000 yuan. 20. What does Dong Shouyue expect to do after getting some experience? A. Teach his friends to camp. B. Upgrade his camping equipment. C. Camp with his family. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around. Kids’ Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out, But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host for your kids a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out to the town. Ages 8-12 is welcome, $75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter. but advance reservations are required at 970—349—2211. Majestic Movie Theater The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new films and classic films to action films and documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie showtime and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website. Princess Wine Bar Escape the ordinary life and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso &. coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃小吃) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. It is open daily from 8: 00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210. Talk of the Town If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. and it is located on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970—349—6809. 1. What should you do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out? A. Make special preparations ahead. B. Keep something unique in mind. C. First visit the Adventure Park. D. Make reservations in advance. 2. What should you do if you want to know about the films? A. You should visit a related website. B. You can call 970—349—6809. C. You can write a letter at once. D. You can visit the Movie Theater. 3. What do you know about the Princess Wine Bar? A. It is located in a quiet and peaceful place. B. It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles. C. It is open as long as sixteen hours a day. D. It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. C I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 8. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 9. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 10. What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writing C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library D Allison Guallpa concentrates on following the video directions for an unusual painting at home — the eighth-grader must draw a face using fruits or vegetables. She chooses peaches for rosy cheeks and a banana for the mouth. That’s just one project Guallpa and other children are participating in during a 10-week, free, virtual art education series led by Marie Saint-Cyr, owner of Saint-Cyr Art Studio. Other challenges have included drawing a black-and-white still life of bottles, creating a watercolor landscape (风景) and copying works of artists like Van Gogh. Saint-Cyr began the program during the summer of 2020 to give children an opportunity to express themselves and their feelings during dramatic changes in their lives because of COVID-19. Saint-Cyr 25, moved to Long Island at 8. The programs she attended after her arrival were free and influenced her so much that she wanted to create something alike for the next generation. Parents first contact Saint-Cyr through her website, Saintcyrartstudio.com. Saint-Cyr works with program supporters who pay her and provide the supplies for the children, which parents can pick up or have delivered. Saint-Cyr then provides 30-minute videos through Google Classroom that walk students through creating their artwork projects. At 4 p.m. meetups Mondays through Thursdays, whoever can make it attends a Zoom meeting where children show off their works in progress, give each other feedback (反馈) and ask questions. They also do 5-to 10-minute small exercises to improve their skills. It might be “Find an object and draw it without lifting the pencil off the paper”. At the conclusion of the series, Saint-Cyr displays students’ work in the “walk-through” virtual gallery online. It looks as if viewers are really walking through a museum display with all the kids’ professional artwork hanging on the walls. Instead of being bored the students participating in the program have got something to do — create things, see all the students’ works and get ideas. Saint-Cyr is considering bringing the program to nearby schools as an optional after-school activity. 12. How does Guallpa learn to create the unusual painting? A. Through TV programs. B. Through picture books. C. Through school courses. D. Through video instructions. 13. Why did Saint-Cyr start the program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationship. B. To help kids express emotions artistically. C. To provide parents with painting supplies. D. To sharpen kids’ organizational skills. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the art program works. B. How parents react to the art program. C. What kids do at the regular meetings. D. What viewers think of kids’ creations. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Opposed. 第二节 (每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should We Create More National Parks? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction? ___16___ And I think the best way to do this for governments is to create more national parks. ___17___ If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money-many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct. ___18___ A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make profits. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. On the other hand. some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. ___19___ They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. ___20___ A. I personally believe that we must save these animals. B. To begin with, animals are important to our humans. C. National parks protect the animals’ natural environment. D. It is not just the government’s responsibility to protect these animals. E. Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. F. In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies — human beings. G. They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening. I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I ___21___ to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss ___22___ like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon ___23___ a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. I know the feeling. Last December I ___24___ my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a ___25___ rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The ___26___ grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light ___27___ in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the ___28___ places I had ever known. a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which ___29___ me deeply. Today our lives are ___30___ with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers. ___31___ through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent in-doors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small ___32___. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And ___33___ I’ll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers ___34___ and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and ___35___ the moon. 21 A. buried B. sank C. stopped D. dropped 22. A. sights B. screen C. shoots D. time 23. A. meant B. offered C. messaged D. gave 24. A. turned B. rewarded C. left D. took 25. A. desert B. forest C. country D. suburb 26. A. road B. tree C. moon D. shadow 27. A. caught B. slided C. stepped D. shone 28. A. quietest B. coldest C. worst D. biggest 29. A. returned B. struck C. repaired D. started 30. A. lighted B. injured C. filled D. disappointed 31 A. Controlling B. Operating C. Driving D. Struggling 32. A. cottage B. flat C. office D. ground 33. A. despite B. unless C. otherwise D. perhaps 34. A. dressed B. rolled C. widen D. cared 35. A. imagine B. work C. touch D. design 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分50分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me ___36___ children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table ___37___ a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother ___38___ (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse ___39___ cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather ___40___ (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ___41___ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ___42___ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. ___43___ (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other ___44___ (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider ____45____ (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据所给汉语释义写出句中所需单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Jack was completely ________ (坦率) with his mother about what happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from_______（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. People have realized that human activities ________ (促成) to global warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. In the Long March of twenty-five thousand li, the Red broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary ________. (目的地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The plane has been kept in service far long than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. A foreigner can’t have a good command of Chinese unless he ________ (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Many lessons are now _________ (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. It was not exactly our most ________ (鼓舞) performance of the lesson. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income ________ (不平等). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Going away to college has made me much more ________ (独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 56. 满腔怒火，你会想到什么就说什么。（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 57. 看到主角们出现在舞台上，我很惊讶。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 58. 有些人因为害怕大白鲨而停止在海里游泳。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 59. 现在， 坚持跑步也是我日常生活的重要组成部分。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 60. 如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 读后续写 (满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up. One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.” The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part. As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself. 续写要求： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力:1—5 A C A C A 6—10 B C B C A 11—15 B C B B A 16—20 C B A C B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高一英语 2024. 04 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页, 选择题部分1至10页, 非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 考生注意: 1. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时, 请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答, 在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A cleaner. B. A waitress. C. A front desk clerk. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 4. How does the man probably feel about the film? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s funny. C. It’s disappointing. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A type of music. C. The man’s brother. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Go to bed early. B. Turn off the light. C. Meet a client. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family members. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man surprised? A. Leo won first place in a competition. B. Leo is very good at sports. C. Leo is only interested in studying. 9. Where are the speakers likely to go next? A. To the playground. B. To the office. C. To the classroom. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至13题。 10. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 11. Where are the speakers? A. In Washington Square Park. B. Near the Washington Monument. C. In the White House. 12. Which of the following impresses the man most? A. The Tidal Basin. B. The Jefferson Memorial. C. The Lincoln Memorial. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Go to a seafood restaurant. B. Visit another tourist attraction. C. Take a break. 听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17题。 14. What is Jenny doing? A. Taking a rest. B. Preparing for exams. C. Taking notes. 15. Which exam will Jenny have next week? A. History. B. English. C. Chemistry. 16. How will Jenny get to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Put on his glasses. B. Look at some questions. C. Turn on the light. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about Dong Shouyue? A. He often has a picnic in a forest. B. He quit his job in Beijing. C. He has four tents. 19. How much has Dong Shouyue spent on camping equipment? A. About 2,000 yuan. B. About 3,000 yuan. C. About 20,000 yuan. 20. What does Dong Shouyue expect to do after getting some experience? A. Teach his friends to camp. B. Upgrade his camping equipment. C. Camp with his family. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around. Kids’ Night Out On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out, But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host for your kids a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out to the town. Ages 8-12 is welcome, $75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter. but advance reservations are required at 970—349—2211. Majestic Movie Theater The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new films and classic films to action films and documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie showtime and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website. Princess Wine Bar Escape the ordinary life and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso &. coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃小吃) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. It is open daily from 8: 00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210. Talk of the Town If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. and it is located on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970—349—6809. 1. What should you do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out? A. Make special preparations ahead. B. Keep something unique in mind. C. First visit the Adventure Park. D. Make reservations in advance. 2. What should you do if you want to know about the films? A. You should visit a related website. B. You can call 970—349—6809. C. You can write a letter at once. D. You can visit the Movie Theater. 3. What do you know about the Princess Wine Bar? A. It is located in a quiet and peaceful place. B. It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles. C. It is open as long as sixteen hours a day. D. It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些在 Crested Bulle 可以参与的有趣的生活体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kids’ Night Out部分中的“Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter. but advance reservations are required at 970—349—2211.(Kids’ Night Out在冬季每晚举行。但需要提前预订，电话：970-349-2211。)”可知，要参加 Kids’ Night Out需要预订。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Majestic Movie Theater 部分中的“For movie showtime and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.(有关电影放映时间和更多信息，请致电970-349-8955或访问我们的网站。)”可知，要想了解更多电影的相关信息可以致电970-349-8955或访问我们的网站。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Princess Wine Bar部分中的“Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃小吃) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. It is open daily from 8: 00 a.m. to midnight. (现场娱乐和清淡的开胃菜使Princess Wine Bar成为完美的选择。它每天从上午8点到午夜开放。)”可知，Princess Wine Bar 早八点到夜里十二点之间有16个小时的营业时间。故选C项。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare  time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 6. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，因为Titterton识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要练习识别钢琴演奏者的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. 8. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child? A. Cooperative. B. Uneasy. C. Inseparable. D. Casual. 9. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pleasure from working in the library. B. Joy of reading passed on in the family. C. Wonderment from acting out the stories. D. A closer bond developed with the readers. 10. What does the author call on other writers to do? A. Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media. C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Reading: A Source of Knowledge B. My Idea about writing C. Library: A Haven for the Young D. My Love of the Library 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Allison Guallpa concentrates on following the video directions for an unusual painting at home — the eighth-grader must draw a face using fruits or vegetables. She chooses peaches for rosy cheeks and a banana for the mouth. That’s just one project Guallpa and other children are participating in during a 10-week, free, virtual art education series led by Marie Saint-Cyr, owner of Saint-Cyr Art Studio. Other challenges have included drawing a black-and-white still life of bottles, creating a watercolor landscape (风景) and copying works of artists like Van Gogh. Saint-Cyr began the program during the summer of 2020 to give children an opportunity to express themselves and their feelings during dramatic changes in their lives because of COVID-19. Saint-Cyr, 25, moved to Long Island at 8. The programs she attended after her arrival were free and influenced her so much that she wanted to create something alike for the next generation. Parents first contact Saint-Cyr through her website, Saintcyrartstudio.com. Saint-Cyr works with program supporters who pay her and provide the supplies for the children, which parents can pick up or have delivered. Saint-Cyr then provides 30-minute videos through Google Classroom that walk students through creating their artwork projects. At 4 p.m. meetups Mondays through Thursdays, whoever can make it attends a Zoom meeting where children show off their works in progress, give each other feedback (反馈) and ask questions. They also do 5-to 10-minute small exercises to improve their skills. It might be “Find an object and draw it without lifting the pencil off the paper”. At the conclusion of the series, Saint-Cyr displays students’ work in the “walk-through” virtual gallery online. It looks as if viewers are really walking through a museum display with all the kids’ professional artwork hanging on the walls. Instead of being bored the students participating in the program have got something to do — create things, see all the students’ works and get ideas. Saint-Cyr is considering bringing the program to nearby schools as an optional after-school activity. 12. How does Guallpa learn to create the unusual painting? A. Through TV programs. B. Through picture books. C. Through school courses. D. Through video instructions. 13. Why did Saint-Cyr start the program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationship. B. To help kids express emotions artistically. C. To provide parents with painting supplies. D. To sharpen kids’ organizational skills. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How the art program works. B. How parents react to the art program. C. What kids do at the regular meetings. D. What viewers think of kids’ creations. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Opposed. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了Saint-Cyr组织的一个为期10周的、免费的、虚拟的艺术教育项目，目的是帮助孩子通过艺术的形式表达自己的感受。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Allison Guallpa concentrates on following the video directions for an unusual painting at home”（艾利森·古帕专注于按照视频指示在家里画一幅不同寻常的画）可知，Allison Guallpa是按照视频指导在家里学习画一幅不同寻常的画的。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Saint-Cyr began the program … to give children an opportunity to express themselves and their feelings during dramatic changes in their lives because of COVID-19.（Saint-Cyr启动该项目是让儿童有机会表达自己的2019年的新冠给他们的生活带来巨大变化的感受）”可知，Saint-Cyr启动这个项目是帮助孩子通过艺术形式表达情感。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段中提到 “Parents first contact Saint-Cyr through her website, Saintcyrartstudio.com.”父母家长们首先通过网站联系Saint-Cyr；“Saint-Cyr then provides 30-minute videos through Google Classroom … At 4 p.m. meetups Mondays through Thursdays, … where children show off their works in progress, give each other feedback (反馈) and ask questions….At the conclusion of the series, Saint-Cyr displays students’ work …”（Saint-Cyr通过谷歌教室提供30分钟的视频…从周一到周四聚会,孩子们展示他们的作品,互相反馈、问问题。…在一系列活动的最后，Saint-Cyr展示学生的作品。）由此可知，该段是讲述Saint-Cyr组织的这个艺术项目是如何运作的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Instead of being bored, the students participating in the program have got something to do — create things, see all the students’ works and get ideas.（参加这个项目的学生们并没有感到无聊，而是有事可做——创造一些东西，看所有学生的作品并得到想法。）”由此可以推断，作者对这个项目是持肯定态度的。故选B。 第二节 (每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should We Create More National Parks? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction? ___16___ And I think the best way to do this for governments is to create more national parks. ___17___ If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money-many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct. ___18___ A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make profits. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. On the other hand. some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. ___19___ They say that though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. ___20___ A. I personally believe that we must save these animals. B. To begin with, animals are important to our humans. C. National parks protect the animals’ natural environment. D. It is not just the government’s responsibility to protect these animals. E. Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. F. In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies — human beings. G. They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了是否应该创建更多的国家公园的问题。文章指出了动物灭绝的危险以及建立国家公园保护动物的必要性。同时，也提到了一些人对建立国家公园的反对意见，他们认为这会干扰自然。最后，作者认为国家公园的好处远大于其缺点，因为它们为动物提供了一个安全的生存环境。 16题详解】 根据上文“Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of extinction?”（你难道不觉得越来越多的动物正面临灭绝的危险吗？）可知，此处提到了动物灭绝的问题，这是一个令人担忧的问题，因此需要采取措施来解决。A 选项“I personally believe that we must save these animals.”（我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。）表达了作者认为必须拯救这些动物的观点，与上文的问题相呼应，并且引出了下文关于如何拯救动物的讨论。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money—many animals are unable to survive.”（如果这种环境遭到破坏——例如，当农民为开辟新的农田而砍伐森林，或者为了赚钱而砍伐树木时——许多动物将无法生存。）可知，此处提到了环境破坏对动物生存的影响。C 选项“National parks protect the animals’ natural environment.”（国家公园保护动物的自然环境。）表达了国家公园可以保护动物的自然环境的观点，与下文的环境破坏形成对比，并且引出了下文关于国家公园对动物保护的重要性的讨论。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money—many animals are unable to survive. and more species are likely to become extinct.”（国家公园保护动物的自然环境。如果这种环境遭到破坏——例如，当农民为开辟新的农田而砍伐森林，或者为了赚钱而砍伐树木时——许多动物将无法生存。更多的物种可能会灭绝。）可知，此处提到了环境破坏和动物灭绝的问题。E 选项“Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.”（此外，国家公园还保护动物免受被猎杀的危险。）表达了国家公园可以保护动物免受被猎杀的危险的观点，与上文的环境破坏和动物灭绝形成对比，并且引出了下文关于猎人对动物的猎杀的讨论。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, some people protest against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature.”（另一方面，一些人反对建立国家公园，因为他们认为干涉自然是错误的。）可知，此处提到了一些人反对建立国家公园的观点。G 选项“They believe that wild animals are happier if living in their natural environment.”（他们认为野生动物如果生活在它们的自然环境中会更快乐。）表达了这些人认为野生动物如果生活在它们的自然环境中会更快乐的观点，与上文的反对建立国家公园的观点相呼应，并且引出了下文关于野生动物在自然环境中的生活状态的讨论。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks, because these parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.”（总之，这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要，因为这些公园允许动物生活在一个安全的环境中。）可知，此处提到了国家公园的好处。F 选项“In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies—human beings.”（事实上，它们保护动物不受它们最大的敌人——人类的伤害。）表达了国家公园可以保护动物不受人类伤害的观点，与上文的国家公园的好处相呼应，并且总结了国家公园对动物保护的重要性。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分50 分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening. I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I ___21___ to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss ___22___ like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon ___23___ a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. I know the feeling. Last December I ___24___ my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a ___25___ rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The ___26___ grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light ___27___ in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the ___28___ places I had ever known. a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which ___29___ me deeply. Today our lives are ___30___ with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers. ___31___ through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day most of it spent in-doors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small ___32___. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And ___33___ I’ll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers ___34___ and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and ___35___ the moon. 21. A. buried B. sank C. stopped D. dropped 22. A. sights B. screen C. shoots D. time 23. A. meant B. offered C. messaged D. gave 24. A. turned B. rewarded C. left D. took 25. A. desert B. forest C. country D. suburb 26. A. road B. tree C. moon D. shadow 27. A. caught B. slided C. stepped D. shone 28. A. quietest B. coldest C. worst D. biggest 29. A. returned B. struck C. repaired D. started 30. A. lighted B. injured C. filled D. disappointed 31. A. Controlling B. Operating C. Driving D. Struggling 32. A. cottage B. flat C. office D. ground 33. A. despite B. unless C. otherwise D. perhaps 34. A. dressed B. rolled C. widen D. cared 35. A. imagine B. work C. touch D. design 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年12月，带着7岁的女儿和一些朋友去了印度北部的山区丛林居住，看到了满月，享受到了安静的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来看了一会儿，心里想着，大多数城市人，包括我自己，因为我们大部分时间都在室内度过，所以通常会错过这样的风景，这是多么遗憾啊。A. buried埋葬；B. sank下沉；C. stopped停止；D. dropped落下。根据上文“Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening. I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.(最近的一个晚上，我开车去朋友家。我被从朋友的屋顶上升起的满月吸引住了)”指作者被月色吸引，停下了脚步。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来看了一会儿，心里想着，大多数城市人，包括我自己，因为我们大部分时间都在室内度过，所以通常会错过这样的风景，这是多么遗憾啊。A. sights视力，风景；B. screen屏幕；C. shoots嫩枝；D. time时间。根据上文“I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.(我被从朋友的屋顶上升起的满月吸引住了)”以及后文“like this”此处指上文提到的风景，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在欧洲的森林里长大，那时月亮对他来说意义重大。A. meant重要，意味着；B. offered提供；C. messaged发信息；D. gave给予。根据后文“It had touched much of his life.(它对他的生活影响很大)”可知，月亮对他来说意义重大。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，我带着7岁的女儿和一些朋友去了印度北部的山区丛林。A. turned转弯；B. rewarded奖励；C. left离开；D. took带走。根据后文“my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous”指作者带着女儿去丛林。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们住在一个森林里的小屋里，没有电，也没有热水。A. desert沙漠；B. forest森林；C. country国家；D. suburb郊区。根据上文“the mountainous jungle”可知，他们住在一个森林里的小屋里，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅行中，月亮变得最圆。A. road道路；B. tree树木；C. moon月亮；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“grew to its fullest during our trip”变得最圆的是月亮。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面一点光也没有，一点声音也听不见。A. caught抓住；B. slided滑动；C. stepped踏步；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“a light”指没有光闪烁，也没有声音。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我所知道的最安静的地方之一，一个无底的寂静之井。A. quietest最安静的；B. coldest最寒冷的；C. worst最差的；D. biggest最大的。根据后文“places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence”可知，这是最安静的地方之一，一个无底的寂静之井。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的上方是一轮满月，它深深地打动了我。A. returned返回；B. struck打动，对……印象很好；C. repaired修理；D. started开始。根据后文“me deeply”指满月深深打动了作者。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我们的生活充满了玻璃、金属、塑料和玻璃纤维。A. lighted燃烧的；B. injured受伤的；C. filled充满的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass”指生活充满了玻璃、金属、塑料和玻璃纤维，短语be filled with表示“充满”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在疲惫的一天结束后，我在交通中挣扎，大部分时间都是在室内度过的，我想：不久之后，我想住在一间小屋里。A. Controlling控制；B. Operating操作；C. Driving驾驶；D. Struggling努力。根据后文“through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day”可知，作者在城市的生活很挣扎。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在疲惫的一天结束后，我在交通中挣扎，大部分时间都是在室内度过的，我想：不久之后，我想住在一间小屋里。A. cottage小屋；B. flat公寓；C. office办公室；D. ground地面。呼应上文“rest-house with no electricity or hot water”指住在林间小屋里。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词和副词辨析。句意：也许我会写信，但不会生气。A. despite尽管；B. unless除非；C. otherwise否则；D. perhaps可能。根据后文“I’ll write, but not in anger”以及“I may become”可知此处指对将来的推测，指可能会写信。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能在那里变成一个老人，把裤脚卷起来，用咖啡勺量我的一生。A. dressed穿衣；B. rolled滚动；C. widen变宽；D. cared关心。根据上文“wear the bottoms of my trousers”指卷起裤脚，应用roll。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我将能够在寒冷寂静的夜晚走到外面，触摸到月亮。A. imagine想象；B. work工作；C. touch触碰；D. design设计。根据上文多次提到了满月和月亮，可知作者想象自己住在小屋里，在寒冷寂静的夜晚走到外面，触摸到月亮。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节, 满分50分) 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang City. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers greeted me ___36___ children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses, which made me excited as I’d never seen any before. At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table ___37___ a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend’s mother ___38___ (prepare). Each home in the village has a smokehouse ___39___ cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather ___40___ (keep) warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel ___41___ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ___42___ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion. ___43___ (go) into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I was attracted by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other ___44___ (relative) the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together. During my final afternoon. I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider ____45____ (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 【答案】36. and##while 37. with 38. had prepared 39. where 40. to keep 41. peaceful 42. warmly 43. going 44. relatives 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者来自英国，接受邀请去岳阳市附近的村庄居住的经历。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：当我到达时，迎接我的是鞭炮声，孩子们在街上玩耍。前后句可理解为并列关系，用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用连词while。故填and/while。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：吃晚饭的时候，我们围坐在一张小桌子旁，桌子下面有一个取暖器，我们用毯子盖着腿取暖，一边吃着朋友妈妈准备的食物。根据enjoyed可知，从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had prepared。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：村里每户人家都有一个烟熏房，腊肉在火上烤上几个月。定语从句修饰先行词smokehouse，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是朋友和家人在晚上聚在一起取暖和聊天的地方。此处keep做目的状语，应用不定式。故填to keep。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：坐在火旁让我感到平静，就像我正在体验中国传统的生活方式。作表语，应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：元旦那天，我们拜访了村里的每一个邻居，到每家都受到热情的欢迎。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly。故填warmly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一群人游行穿过村子，其中两人打扮成狮子，走进每家每户唱一首祈求好运的歌。此处用非谓语动词作状语，go与A group of people构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填going。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第二天我们去拜访了其他亲戚，他们准备了很多美味的食物。other后跟复数名词。故填relatives。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于在中国的西方人来说，感觉自己像个局外人是很正常的，但我在湖南那个小村庄遇到的每一个人都让我觉得自己像在家里一样。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Feeling like an outsider，谓语用单数。故填is。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 根据所给汉语释义写出句中所需单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46. Jack was completely ________ (坦率) with his mother about what happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克对母亲完全坦白了所发生的事情。此空位于系动词和副词之后，应为形容词，根据提示的汉语，表示“坦率”应为frank作表语。故填frank。 47. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from_______（灭绝）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项行动正试图拯救一种鳄鱼免于灭绝。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词extinction“灭绝”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填extinction。 【点睛】 48. People have realized that human activities ________ (促成) to global warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contribute##lead 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经意识到人类活动导致了全球变暖。根据提示的汉语以及空后的介词to可知，表示“促成”应为contribute或者lead，contribute/lead to意为“导致”符合句意，此空为宾语从句的谓语，结合句意和主句中的谓语动词have realized可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语activities与lead或者contribute之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故填contribute/lead。 49. In the Long March of twenty-five thousand li, the Red broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary ________. (目的地) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination##destinations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在二万五千里的长征中，红军突破了重重困难，终于到达了革命的终点。根据汉语提示可知应用名词destination，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填destination/destinations。 50. The plane has been kept in service far long than ________ (起初) intended. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这架飞机的使用时间远远超出了原先的设想。“起初”为副词originally，作状语，故填originally。 51. A foreigner can’t have a good command of Chinese unless he ________ (克服) the cultural barriers in learning Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcomes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个外国人除非克服学习汉语的文化障碍，否则他是不可能学好汉语的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词overcome，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填overcomes。 52. Many lessons are now _________ (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在网上有很多课程可以获得，学生可以从中免费选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“可获得的”应为available。故填available。 53. It was not exactly our most ________ (鼓舞) performance of the lesson. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这不是我们这节课最鼓舞人心的表演。空处为形容词作定语修饰名词performance，“鼓舞”为inspire，形容词为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。 54. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income ________ (不平等). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inequality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，似乎没有人能摆脱收入不平等。此空为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“不平等”应为inequality，且为不可数名词。故填inequality。 55. Going away to college has made me much more ________ (独立). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去上大学让我变得更加独立。根据汉语提示，表示“独立”含义的表达为independent，形容词作宾语补足语，故填 independent。 第四节 翻译句子 (共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 56. 满腔怒火，你会想到什么就说什么（汉译英） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。表示“满腔怒火”应用过去分词短语filled with anger，作状语；表示“你”应用代词you作主语；表示“想要说”应用动词短语 tend to say，根据句意应用一般现在时；表示“想到什么”应用宾语从句whatever comes to your mind，其中whatever在从句中作主语，引导宾语从句，comes to your mind在从句中作谓语。故翻译为：Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 57. 看到主角们出现在舞台上，我很惊讶。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词、不定式的省略和形容词。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“惊讶”应为surprised作表语，表示“我很惊讶”应用于一般过去时，所以译为I was surprised；表示“看到主角们出现在舞台上”应为非谓语动词作状语，表示“看到”应为see，与主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式seeing作状语，位于句首，seeing的首字母需大写；根据句意，表示“看到主角们出现在舞台上”应为“感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“主角”应为the main characters作宾语，表示“出现在舞台”应为come on stage作宾补，与宾语the main characters之间为主动关系，且表示看到宾语完成了整个动作，所以使用省略to的不定式形式作宾补，所以“看到主角们出现在舞台上”应译为Seeing the main characters come on stage。故翻译为Seeing the main characters come on stage, I was surprised. 58. 有些人因为害怕大白鲨而停止在海里游泳。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the white shark. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词短语。根据句意，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，表示“一些人”应为some people作主语，位于句首，some的首字母需大写；表示“停止”应为stop作谓语，与主语some people之间为主动关系，且用于一般过去时，所以谓语为stopped，表示“在海里游泳”应为swim in the sea，根据stop doing意为“停止做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，所以应译为swimming in the sea；表示“因为害怕大白鲨”应为形容词短语作状语，译为afraid of the white shark，置于句尾，用逗号与句子隔开。故翻译为Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the white shark. 59. 现在， 坚持跑步也是我日常生活的重要组成部分。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping running is also an important part of my daily life nowadays. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以全句使用一般现在时，表示“坚持跑步”应为keep running，作主语，表示经常发生的动作，通常使用动名词短语作主语，所以主语为keeping running，位于句首，keeping的首字母需大写；表示“是”应为be动词，作谓语，主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词为单数形式，且用于一般现在时，所以谓语为is，表示“也”应为also作状语置于is之后，表示“重要组成部分”应为an important part作表语，其中important作定语修饰part，表示“我日常生活的”应为of my daily life作定语修饰名词part，时间状语“现在”应为nowadays置于句尾。故翻译为Keeping running is also an important part of my daily life nowadays. 60. 如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【答案】If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of solution. 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句和固定短语。“如果”用 if 引导条件状语从句；“做某事”用 do something 表示，因该表达前面有情态动词can（能），使用动词原形；“让某人意识到”用 make sb aware of 表示，因该表达在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式；“这个问题”用the problem 表示；“那么”用 then 表示；“这就是解决方案的一部分”用 that’s part of solution表示，全句用一般现在时，故翻译为 If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of solution.。 第四部分 读后续写 (满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up. One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.” The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part. As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself. 续写要求： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The match began!I swam harder than I had ever swum before. After the first turn, I was surprised to find that I had a half-body length lead over other girls. However, they soon sped up and narrowed the gap. Halfway through the race, the girl to my left almost drew level with me, while I already began to feel tired. At that moment, the powerful words of my grandma echoed again in my ears, “Quitters never win and winners never quit.” I waved my arms and legs to keep swimming and used every last bit of strength to swim the last 50 meters. As soon as I touched the wall, I looked the screen, waiting anxiously for the result. It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. I saw my time in the screen but could hardly believe it - mine was at the top of the list! My coach ran to me and hugged me tightly when I got out of the water. Narrow victory as it was, I did win my first real trophy that day. Everything felt like a dream as I stood on the winner's podium, weeping tears of joy. Back at home, I delightedly replaced the “Honorable Mention” on my shelf with the new trophy. “Yes, grandma, you’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，而一直获得“荣誉奖”，所以在一次大型游泳比赛前作者决定退出比赛并把这件事告诉了奶奶，奶奶告诉作者放弃者永远不会成功，成功者永远不会放弃，于是作者去参加了比赛，但是到达赛场很晚，所以只能和年龄大的孩子一起比赛，面对那些大孩子，作者显然有些紧张，但是想起了奶奶的话。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始了!我比以前游得更努力了。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力游泳，最终完成比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，我听到了周围的掌声和欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写作者排在了榜首，获得第一个真正的奖杯并且觉得奶奶的话是对的。 2.续写线索：游泳半路被赶上——感到很累——奶奶的话响起——完成比赛——焦急等待结果——获得第一个奖杯——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.加速：speed up/ accelerate ②.拥抱：hug/hold in one’s arms ③.代替：replace/take place of 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised /amazed ②.高兴地：happily/ delightedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. As soon as I touched the wall, I looked the screen, waiting anxiously for the result.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. My coach ran to me and hugged me tightly when I got out of the water.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Narrow victory as it was, I did win my first real trophy that day.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句） 听力:1—5 A C A C A 6—10 B C B C A 11—15 B C B B A 16—20 C B A C B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $