精品解析：2024届江苏省高二下学期模拟预测英语试题

绝密★启用前 A卷 江苏省2023—2024学年高二下学期期末迎考卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An actress. C. Make-up. 2. Why can’t the speakers exercise next week? A. Because of some repairs. B. Because of a festival. C. Because of their work. 3. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Have a holiday. C. Attend a party. 4. How much will the woman charge the man? A. 15 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 10 dollars an hour. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to a lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is special about the computer according to the woman? A It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a two-month free trial. 7. What is the best way to pay for the computer? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By bank check. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of repairs. B. Because of a strike. C. Because of the weather. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Change a flight. B. Have a meal. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 11. What did Martin Harris do? A. He donated a lot of money to flood victims. B. He raised awareness about the flood. C. He saved many people in the flood. 12. Why does the woman want to write Mr Harris a letter? A. To express her gratitude. B. To ask how she can help the flood victims. C. To find out more information about his life. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 14. What is the boy’s uncle? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. 15. Why did the boy refuse to talk about his dream at first? A. He was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didn’t want him to talk about it. C. He was worried that it wouldn’t come true. 16. How does the woman feel about the boy’s idea? A. It’s ridiculous. B. It is impractical. C. It’s excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker want to express? A. His thanks. B. His regrets. C. His good wishes. 18. What did the speaker enjoy doing last weekend? A. Cooking his favourite meal. B. Looking at the stars in the sky. C. Playing baseball with Monica. 19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The noise. 20. What does the speaker ask Monica to do? A. Send him some tickets. B. Visit him at his house. C. Take him to a wild animal zoo. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you Food Delivery If your top priority in a summer break job is flexibility, food delivery might be the perfect fit for you. You can earn around $20 an hour depending on the food delivery service and who you’re delivering to. On top of the wage the delivery service pays you, you also have the potential to get significant tips. Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gift Wrapper Love wrapping presents for the holiday? Can’t get enough of wrapping paper and ribbon? If so, you should look into being a gift wrapper during summer break. College students who want to work in something creative will enjoy this summer break job. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Pet Sitting Whether they’re going to another city close by or another state, families tend to leave for vacation for summer break. This means that they need someone to watch their pets while they’re gone. That’s where college students come in. Pet sitting jobs are flexible and not a huge time commitment, depending on what family you’re working with. Tutor Good at maths? Majoring in biology? Whatever classes you’re taking in college, this knowledge is transferable to tutoring. College students that are home for summer break can use their time off school to give back to others. Tutoring has the potential to earn a lot of money over the course of a few weeks while students are home for break. 1. Which job requires a driver’s license? A. Food Delivery. B. Gift Wrapper. C. Pet Sitting. D. Tutor. 2. What can be learned about the Gift Wrapper job? A. Applicants are expected to be good at design. B. Work is arranged according to one’s skill set. C. Applicants may soon have enough of the job. D. It favours candidates who can work flexibly. 3. What is the text most likely to be? A. A notice. B. An announcement. C. A guide. D. An advertisement. B I called my brother, Larry. “I have good news, and I have bad,” I said. “Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first.” “You can go to sleep early tonight.” “Okay. What’s the bad?” he inquired. “We’re going to the opera!” The joke was, the last time I made him go, he fell asleep. Even I had to admit it was a boring production. But when someone gave us tickets to the all-time favourite Carmen, I really thought he might enjoy it. When he nodded off again, I let him sleep. I only woke him when his snoring (打鼾) became louder than the performance. Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as, well, opera and hockey (冰球). I love the arts, and he’s a huge sports fan. His big passion is NHL hockey. He’s shared season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit there have been times I’ve been tempted (诱惑) to sell my ticket online. Tempted, but I’d never do that. Instead, if he wanted to go, we went. I would complain, “Oh, not again!” When the game started, my phone would be on my lap. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high-fives and fist bumps. As I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. It took a few games, but soon I was hooked. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointment with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. 4. Which best describes Larry’s attitude towards opera? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Casual. D. Objective. 5. What do we know about the author? A. She had a passion for sports. B. She had prejudice against sport fans. C. She decided to enjoy opera. D. She developed an interest in hockey. 6. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 10 mean? A. Touched. B. Addicted. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. From Opera to Hockey B. The Power of Sports C. A Beautiful Encounter D. A Passion for Sports C A role shift—whether a promotion, a move to a new organization, or a fresh challenge in your existing job—can be a huge boost to your career and a chance for you to succeed. You know the drill heading in: Apply your experience and talents to the position, make sure you are accepted by the hierarchy (高层), and get a few big wins in the first couple of months to demonstrate what you can do. But in today’s hyper-collaborative and dynamic workplaces, successful moves aren’t as easy as they once were, even for the most qualified and hard-working people. Too often, transitional managers and employees don’t live up to their organizations’ expectations. Gartner surveys indicate that a full 49% of people promoted within their own companies are underperforming up to 18 months after those moves, and McKinsey reports that 27% to 46% of transitional executives are regarded as failures or disappointments two years later. They have the right skills and experience. They understand the company’s goals. So why didn’t they quickly excel in their new roles? We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them. Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite (先决条件) for transition success: the effective use of internal networks. The people who are the most productive, innovative, and engaged in new roles — the “fast movers” — are those who establish extremely broad, mutually beneficial, uplifting connections from the start. Specifically, they surge rapidly into a broad network; identify how they add value, where they fall short, and who can fill the gaps; create scale; and shape their networks for maximum thriving. In most cases, individual managers must do these things on their own. Only 43% of people surveyed said their organizations ensured that transitional employees were offered guidance and support. Only about a quarter said their employers encouraged them to build connections early or create networks to address skill gaps. But that should not be the case. 8. What does the author say about job moves in today’s society? A. They are a boost to our career. B. They require ability demonstration. C. They may not produce good results. D. They need to be guided by managers. 9. Why didn’t transitional executives succeed in their new roles? A. They are inexperienced. B. They lack the needed skills. C. They misunderstand the company’s goals. D. They fail to use internal networks effectively. 10. How does the author make his points convincing? A. By using exact numbers. B. By conducting surveys. C. By making contrasts. D. By listing examples. 11. What does the author think of the phenomenon in the last paragraph? A. It’s common. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s acceptable. D. It’s unsurprising. D Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure the survival of these species, and to educate people on living sustainably with other species. The human population has grown exponentially (呈指数地) over the past 200 years, to more than seven billion people today, and it continues to rapidly grow. This means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. This growth and development also endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. Other threats to wildlife include the introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world, climate change, pollution, hunting, fishing, and poaching (偷猎). International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation efforts on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife refuges (野生动物保护区). They help write legislation (立法), such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to prosecute (检举) wildlife crimes, like wildlife trafficking and poaching. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and to protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world. 12. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation? A. To limit population growth. B. To manage natural resources. C. To promote land development. D. To encourage harmonious coexistence. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Rapid population growth. B. Resource consumption. C. Wildlife conservation. D. Climate change. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The role of international organizations. B. The importance of biodiversity promotion. C. The activities of conservation organizations. D. The impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems. 15. Why are some figures mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the importance of law enforcement. B. To show the achievements of wildlife conservation. C. To provide statistics on wildlife conservation efforts. D. To recognize the contributions of certain individuals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you live in a city that gets lots of snow and ice, then you might be familiar with road salt. Your local government likely has several ice-removing trucks that spread road salt on the roads to get rid of ice. ___16___ To figure that out, you first need to know what road salt is. Road salt is simply rock salt, which is table salt in its natural form. Table salt goes through a very long purification (净化) process. ___17___ As a result, rock salt isn’t pure — besides salt, it contains some minerals like lead, iron, etc. And for this reason, rock salt doesn’t look that bright. Now, let’s look at why road salt can remove ice on roads. Ice forms when the temperature of water reaches 0℃. The freezing point of the water is lowered once salt is added. ___18___ A 10 per cent salt solution (溶液) freezes at -6℃, and a 20 per cent solution freezes at much lower degrees. However, rock salt has its limitations. For instance, if the temperature of the roadway is too low, the salt won’t have any effect on the ice. ___19___ As we mentioned earlier, rock salt can contain lead, iron, etc. When rock salt is spread, these minerals are also spread, harming soil and underground water. ___20___ That’s because there are many salt mines around the world, which makes rock salt relatively affordable and accessible. Additionally, rock salt can be stored easily and for very long periods without losing its ability to remove ice. A. But rock salt does not. B. Then how exactly does it work? C. The long purification process is costly. D. In such cases, cities will use sand instead. E. So the salt makes it harder for the water to freeze. F. Rock salt also has major environmental problems. G. Even so, rock salt is still widely used to remove ice. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told Kieran Behan after they ___21___ a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was 10 years old. Up to then, he had been ___22___ about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he ___23___ the sport when he could not even walk? Kieran was going to ___24___ them that he could and he started the long road to recovery. He had to stay in the wheelchair for 15 months but he ___25___ and was back in the gym at last. But a few months later, he slipped from the high bar and ___26___ a terrible head injury. He was so badly injured that faints (昏迷) happened ___27___ when he walked. He missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning again. This time, though, he had to ___28___ the challenges of that awful injury. It then took him three years to reach where he had been before the ___29___ accident. Then another ___30___ came when his knee snapped (断裂) just after he had been ___31___ for the European Championships. Kieran said that was when he was about to give up, ___32___ he stuck to his dream and he ___33___ in becoming the World Challenge Cup champion. In 2011, his greatest moment of glory was when he ___34___ for the London 2012 Olympics. He had eventually become an Olympic athlete after being through ___35___ pain, injuries and setbacks. It’s a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 21. A. examined B. removed C. pressed D. noticed 22. A. particular B. anxious C. crazy D. disappointed 23. A. build up B. give up C. break up D. take up 24. A. instruct B. warn C. show D. reassure 25. A. persevered B. complained C. regretted D. promised 26. A. escaped B. attained C. witnessed D. suffered 27. A. barely B. eventually C. frequently D. quickly 28. A. avoid B. overcome C. analyze D. comprehend 29. A. complex B. slight C. awful D. inflexible 30. A. incident B. blow C. event D. strike 31. A. selected B. sent C. registered D. applied 32. A. or B. but C. and D. so 33. A. delayed B. resulted C. persisted D. succeeded 34. A. provided B. searched C. qualified D. praised 35. A. terrible B. allergic C. irrelevant D. reluctant 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the popular film Full River Red, a score (配乐) ___36___(combine) Yuju Opera and electronic and rock’ n’ roll music, created ___37___ exciting atmosphere, sparking young Chinese moviegoers’ interest in this traditional opera style. In the past few years, novel ways to popularize traditional operas ___38___ (adopt), such as through TV dramas, New Year galas (春节联欢晚会) and outdoor stages thanks ___39___ digital technology. Besides this, traditional opera elements have also been used in popular art forms. Some tunes from traditional operas have become hits at home and abroad after making ___40___ (they) way to audio and video platforms. In this age of information and cultural ___41___ (diverse), high efficiency and rapid pace drive people, especially the young, ___42___ (have) a “fast food” type of lifestyle. So the slow pace and long notes of traditional operas do not fit their entertainment tastes. Therefore, it is necessary to get more youths ___43___ (involve) in traditional operas so that they can become interested in them and help them to be passed down. Many ___44___ (innovate) methods have shown young people that traditional operas are not “old-fashioned” or “out of date”, ___45___ are actually treasures of Chinese culture that can be appreciated today through modern technology. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep an ________（约定）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Gideon is very___________(靠谱的) — if he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He lifted the baby ________(温柔地) out of its cot (婴儿床). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within ________（预算）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. You can ________(定期订购) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary ________ (形成). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ________（使减到最少）the impact of the oil spill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Under the new ________(规章制度), all staff must have safety training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54 Even the doctors were shocked by the ________(严重) of his injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He tried to run away from the police and was charged with ________(抵抗) arrest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，校英语社团计划于下周五举办英语科幻小说阅读分享会。请给你校交换生Sharon写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sharon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an old saying goes we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give. I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career? I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share. One day a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school. It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not. Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。 But one night the pain began growing stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 A卷 江苏省2023—2024学年高二下学期期末迎考卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An actress. C. Make-up. 2. Why can’t the speakers exercise next week? A. Because of some repairs. B. Because of a festival. C. Because of their work. 3. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Have a holiday. C. Attend a party. 4. How much will the woman charge the man? A. 15 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 10 dollars an hour. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Listening to music. C. Listening to a lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is special about the computer according to the woman? A. It doesn’t weigh very much. B. It can only be ordered over the phone. C. It comes with a two-month free trial. 7. What is the best way to pay for the computer? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By bank check. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the plane delayed? A. Because of repairs. B. Because of a strike. C. Because of the weather. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Change a flight. B. Have a meal. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man learn about Martin Harris? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 11. What did Martin Harris do? A. He donated a lot of money to flood victims. B. He raised awareness about the flood. C. He saved many people in the flood. 12. Why does the woman want to write Mr Harris a letter? A To express her gratitude. B. To ask how she can help the flood victims. C. To find out more information about his life. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 14. What is the boy’s uncle? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent. 15. Why did the boy refuse to talk about his dream at first? A. He was afraid of being laughed at. B. His uncle didn’t want him to talk about it. C. He was worried that it wouldn’t come true. 16. How does the woman feel about the boy’s idea? A. It’s ridiculous. B. It is impractical. C. It’s excellent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker want to express? A. His thanks. B. His regrets. C. His good wishes. 18. What did the speaker enjoy doing last weekend? A. Cooking his favourite meal. B. Looking at the stars in the sky. C. Playing baseball with Monica. 19. What did the speaker dislike about the trip? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The noise. 20. What does the speaker ask Monica to do? A. Send him some tickets. B. Visit him at his house. C. Take him to a wild animal zoo. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you. Food Delivery If your top priority in a summer break job is flexibility, food delivery might be the perfect fit for you. You can earn around $20 an hour depending on the food delivery service and who you’re delivering to. On top of the wage the delivery service pays you, you also have the potential to get significant tips. Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car. Gift Wrapper Love wrapping presents for the holiday? Can’t get enough of wrapping paper and ribbon? If so, you should look into being a gift wrapper during summer break. College students who want to work in something creative will enjoy this summer break job. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set. Pet Sitting Whether they’re going to another city close by or another state, families tend to leave for vacation for summer break. This means that they need someone to watch their pets while they’re gone. That’s where college students come in. Pet sitting jobs are flexible and not a huge time commitment, depending on what family you’re working with. Tutor Good at maths? Majoring in biology? Whatever classes you’re taking in college, this knowledge is transferable to tutoring. College students that are home for summer break can use their time off school to give back to others. Tutoring has the potential to earn a lot of money over the course of a few weeks while students are home for break. 1. Which job requires a driver’s license? A. Food Delivery. B. Gift Wrapper. C. Pet Sitting. D. Tutor. 2. What can be learned about the Gift Wrapper job? A. Applicants are expected to be good at design. B. Work is arranged according to one’s skill set. C. Applicants may soon have enough of the job. D. It favours candidates who can work flexibly. 3. What is the text most likely to be? A. A notice. B. An announcement. C. A guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍四个暑假工作：美食速递；礼品包装；宠物寄养；家庭教师。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Delivery下的“Please note: all applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a car.(请注意：所有申请人必须有驾驶执照并能使用汽车)”可知，Food Delivery需要驾照。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gift Wrapper下的“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.(候选人将根据技能组合分配任务)”可知，Gift Wrapper的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking for ways to make some extra cash over the holidays? Here are 4 of the best summer break jobs for you.(想在假期里赚点外快吗?这里有4个最适合你的暑假工作)”接着列举了四种暑期兼职工作，这显然是在向读者推销这些工作，应是来自一个招聘广告。故选D项。 B I called my brother, Larry. “I have good news, and I have bad,” I said. “Which do you want to hear first?” “Good news first.” “You can go to sleep early tonight.” “Okay. What’s the bad?” he inquired. “We’re going to the opera!” The joke was, the last time I made him go, he fell asleep. Even I had to admit it was a boring production. But when someone gave us tickets to the all-time favourite Carmen, I really thought he might enjoy it. When he nodded off again, I let him sleep. I only woke him when his snoring (打鼾) became louder than the performance. Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as, well, opera and hockey (冰球). I love the arts, and he’s a huge sports fan. His big passion is NHL hockey. He’s shared season tickets with his friends for years. I must admit there have been times I’ve been tempted (诱惑) to sell my ticket online. Tempted, but I’d never do that. Instead, if he wanted to go, we went. I would complain, “Oh, not again!” When the game started, my phone would be on my lap. Most of the time, I’d be texting or daydreaming. Sometimes, my texting would be interrupted when the home team scored. I knew they scored because everyone jumped up and exchanged high-fives and fist bumps. As I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. It took a few games, but soon I was hooked. When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointment with the rest of my crowd. My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. 4. Which best describes Larry’s attitude towards opera? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Casual. D. Objective. 5. What do we know about the author? A. She had a passion for sports. B. She had prejudice against sport fans. C. She decided to enjoy opera. D. She developed an interest in hockey. 6. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 10 mean? A. Touched. B. Addicted. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 7. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. From Opera to Hockey B. The Power of Sports C. A Beautiful Encounter D. A Passion for Sports 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第六段中“But when someone gave us tickets to the all-time favourite Carmen, I really thought he might enjoy it. When he nodded off again, I let him sleep. I only woke him when his snoring (打鼾) became louder than the performance. (但当有人给我们最受欢迎的《卡门》的票时，我真的以为他会喜欢。他又睡着了，我就让他睡了。我只是在他的鼾声比演出还响的时候叫醒了他。)”可知，他对歌剧的态度是较为随意的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“As I looked around at thousands of people cheering and getting increasingly excited, I decided to at least give it a try—for my brother’s sake, if not for my own. (当我看到周围成千上万的人在欢呼，越来越兴奋时，我决定至少试一试——为了我哥哥，如果不是为了我自己。)”以及最后一段“My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己也惊呆了！我没有一直看钟，数着时间，直到我们出来。时间飞。我还没反应过来，游戏就结束了。)”可知，作者决定至少为了她哥哥试着去欣赏曲棍球比赛，她开始对曲棍球感兴趣，时间飞逝，比赛结束时她还没意识到。这说明作者对曲棍球产生了兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中“When the other team scored, I eventually felt a bit disappointment with the rest of my crowd. (当对方球队进球时，我和其他人一样，也感到有点失望。)”和最后一段“My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己也惊呆了！我没有一直看钟，数着时间，直到我们出来。时间飞。我还没反应过来，游戏就结束了。)”可知，几场比赛后，作者很快就迷上了。因此带下划线的单词hooked的意思是“上瘾的，着迷的”。A. Touched感动的；B. Addicted上瘾的；C. Annoyed烦恼的；D. Confused困惑的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第七段中“Larry and I have always had our basic values in common, but our interests are as far apart as, well, opera and hockey (冰球). I love the arts, and he’s a huge sports fan. (拉里和我的基本价值观一直是一致的，但我们的兴趣爱好相差甚远，就像歌剧和冰球一样。我热爱艺术，而他是个超级体育迷。)”以及文章最后一段“My brother was surprised to see me getting involved. I was astonished myself! I didn’t keep glancing at the clock, counting the minutes until we got out. Time flew. The game was over before I knew it. (我哥哥看到我参与进来很惊讶。我自己也惊呆了！我没有一直看钟，数着时间，直到我们出来。时间飞。我还没反应过来，游戏就结束了。)”可知，本文讲述了作者从喜欢戏剧到喜欢篮球的经历。说明了作者的转变，可知，选项A“From Opera to Hockey (从歌剧到篮球)”。故选A。 C A role shift—whether a promotion, a move to a new organization, or a fresh challenge in your existing job—can be a huge boost to your career and a chance for you to succeed. You know the drill heading in: Apply your experience and talents to the position, make sure you are accepted by the hierarchy (高层), and get a few big wins in the first couple of months to demonstrate what you can do. But in today’s hyper-collaborative and dynamic workplaces successful moves aren’t as easy as they once were, even for the most qualified and hard-working people. Too often, transitional managers and employees don’t live up to their organizations’ expectations. Gartner surveys indicate that a full 49% of people promoted within their own companies are underperforming up to 18 months after those moves, and McKinsey reports that 27% to 46% of transitional executives are regarded as failures or disappointments two years later. They have the right skills and experience. They understand the company’s goals. So why didn’t they quickly excel in their new roles? We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them. Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite (先决条件) for transition success: the effective use of internal networks. The people who are the most productive, innovative, and engaged in new roles — the “fast movers” — are those who establish extremely broad, mutually beneficial, uplifting connections from the start. Specifically, they surge rapidly into a broad network; identify how they add value, where they fall short, and who can fill the gaps; create scale; and shape their networks for maximum thriving. In most cases, individual managers must do these things on their own. Only 43% of people surveyed said their organizations ensured that transitional employees were offered guidance and support. Only about a quarter said their employers encouraged them to build connections early or create networks to address skill gaps. But that should not be the case. 8. What does the author say about job moves in today’s society? A. They are a boost to our career. B. They require ability demonstration. C. They may not produce good results. D. They need to be guided by managers. 9. Why didn’t transitional executives succeed in their new roles? A. They are inexperienced. B. They lack the needed skills. C. They misunderstand the company’s goals. D. They fail to use internal networks effectively. 10. How does the author make his points convincing? A. By using exact numbers. B. By conducting surveys. C. By making contrasts. D. By listing examples. 11. What does the author think of the phenomenon in the last paragraph? A. It’s common. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s acceptable. D. It’s unsurprising. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。本文通过讨论职场角色转变的挑战，特别是晋升或转职后如何在新角色中快速适应并取得成功的问题，提出了有效运用内部网络是先决条件的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in today’s hyper-collaborative and dynamic workplaces, successful moves aren’t as easy as they once were, even for the most qualified and hard-working people. Too often, transitional managers and employees don’t live up to their organizations’ expectations. Gartner surveys indicate that a full 49% of people promoted within their own companies are underperforming up to 18 months after those moves, and McKinsey reports that 27% to 46% of transitional executives are regarded as failures or disappointments two years later.(但在当今高度协作和动态变化的工作场所中，即使是最有能力和最勤奋的人，成功地进行职位变动也不像过去那样容易了。通常情况下，过渡期的经理和员工都达不到组织的期望。高德纳（Gartner）的调查显示，有49%的人在公司内部晋升后，在变动后的18个月内表现不佳，而麦肯锡（McKinsey）报告称，两年后，有27%到46%的过渡期高管被视为失败或令人失望)”可知，作者认为在当今高度协作和动态的工作场所，即使是最有资格和最勤奋的人，成功的工作变动也不像以前那么容易，工作变动可能不会产生好的结果。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them. Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite (先决条件) for transition success: the effective use of internal networks.(我们分析了100多家不同公司的员工关系和交流模式，并对其中20家公司的160名高管进行了采访。我们的研究指出了成功过渡的一个被忽视的前提条件：有效利用内部网络)”可知，成功转型的先决条件是有效利用内部网络，而转型高管没有成功利用内部网络，因此他们在新角色中没有取得成功。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We analyzed employee relationships and communication patterns across more than 100 diverse companies and interviewed 160 executives in 20 of them.Our research points to one overlooked prerequisite (先决条件) for transition success: the effective use of internal networks.(我们分析了100多家不同公司的员工关系和交流模式，并对其中20家公司的160名高管进行了采访。我们的研究指出了成功过渡的一个被忽视的前提条件：有效利用内部网络)”可知，作者通过进行调查来使他的观点更有说服力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In most cases, individual managers must do these things on their own. Only 43% of people surveyed said their organizations ensured that transitional employees were offered guidance and support. Only about a quarter said their employers encouraged them to build connections early or create networks to address skill gaps. But that should not be the case.(在大多数情况下，单个管理者必须自己去做这些事情。只有43%的受访者表示，他们的组织确保为过渡期的员工提供指导和支持。只有大约四分之一的人表示，他们的雇主鼓励他们尽早建立联系或创建网络来弥补技能差距。但情况不应该如此)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到“但情况不应该是这样”，这表明作者对于大多数情况下，单个管理者必须自己完成这些事情感到意外，因此可以推断出作者认为这个现象是出人意料的。故B项。 D Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plant and animal species and their habitats. As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure the survival of these species, and to educate people on living sustainably with other species. The human population has grown exponentially (呈指数地) over the past 200 years, to more than seven billion people today, and it continues to rapidly grow. This means natural resources are being consumed faster than ever by the billions of people on the planet. This growth and development also endangers the habitats and existence of various types of wildlife around the world, particularly animals and plants that may be displaced for land development, or used for food or other human purposes. Other threats to wildlife include the introduction of invasive species from other parts of the world, climate change, pollution, hunting, fishing, and poaching (偷猎). International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation efforts on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife refuges (野生动物保护区). They help write legislation (立法), such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to prosecute (检举) wildlife crimes, like wildlife trafficking and poaching. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats. National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and to protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world. 12. Which is a goal of wildlife conservation? A. To limit population growth. B. To manage natural resources. C. To promote land development. D. To encourage harmonious coexistence. 13. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Rapid population growth. B. Resource consumption. C. Wildlife conservation. D. Climate change. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The role of international organizations. B. The importance of biodiversity promotion. C. The activities of conservation organizations. D. The impact of wildlife crimes on ecosystems. 15. Why are some figures mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize the importance of law enforcement. B. To show the achievements of wildlife conservation. C. To provide statistics on wildlife conservation efforts. D. To recognize the contributions of certain individuals. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生动物保护的重要性和措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As part of the world’s ecosystems, wildlife provides balance and stability to nature’s processes. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure the survival of these species, and to educate people on living sustainably with other species.(作为世界生态系统的一部分，野生动物为自然过程提供了平衡和稳定。野生动物保护的目标是确保这些物种的生存，并教育人们与其他物种可持续地生活在一起)”可知，野生动物保护旨在确保动植物的生存，让人类与其他物种和谐共处。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线部分是单词，代指前文提到的事，根据前文“The human population has grown exponentially (呈指数地) over the past 200 years, to more than seven billion people today, and it continues to rapidly grow.(在过去的200年里，人口呈指数级增长，今天已经超过70亿，而且还在继续快速增长)”可知，This此处代指的应是“人口的快速增长”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“International organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, Conservation International, the Wildlife Conservation Society, and the United Nations work to support global animal and habitat conservation efforts on many different fronts. They work with the government to establish and protect public lands, like national parks and wildlife refuges (野生动物保护区). They help write legislation (立法), such as the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 in the United States, to protect various species. They work with law enforcement to prosecute (检举) wildlife crimes, like wildlife trafficking and poaching. They also promote biodiversity to support the growing human population while preserving existing species and habitats.(世界野生动物基金会、保护国际、野生动物保护协会和联合国等国际组织在许多不同的方面支持全球动物和栖息地保护工作。他们与政府合作建立和保护公共土地，如国家公园和野生动物保护区。他们帮助制定立法，例如1973年美国的《濒危物种法案》(ESA)，以保护各种物种。他们与执法部门合作，起诉野生动物犯罪，如野生动物贩运和偷猎。它们还促进生物多样性，以支持不断增长的人口，同时保护现有物种和栖息地)”可知，本段主要介绍了国际组织在全球动物和栖息地保护方面的作用，包括与政府合作建立和保护公共土地，帮助制定法律，与法律执行机构合作打击野生动物犯罪等。所以主要讲了国际组织的作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“National Geographic Explorers, like conservation biologists Camille Coudrat and Titus Adhola, are working to slow the extinction of global species and to protect global biodiversity and habitats. Environmental filmmakers and photographers, like Thomas P. Peschak, are essential to conservation efforts as well, documenting and bringing attention to endangered wildlife all over the world..(国家地理探险家，像保护生物学家Camille Coudrat和Titus Adhola一样，正在努力减缓全球物种的灭绝，保护全球生物多样性和栖息地。像Thomas P. Peschak这样的环境电影制作人和摄影师，对保护工作也至关重要，他们记录并关注世界各地的濒危野生动物)”可知，此处提到了一些人物，如Camille Coudrat、Titus Adhola和Thomas P. Peschak，这些人都在为野生动物保护做出贡献。因此，提到这些人物是为了表彰他们的贡献。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you live in a city that gets lots of snow and ice, then you might be familiar with road salt. Your local government likely has several ice-removing trucks that spread road salt on the roads to get rid of ice. ___16___ To figure that out, you first need to know what road salt is. Road salt is simply rock salt, which is table salt in its natural form. Table salt goes through a very long purification (净化) process. ___17___ As a result, rock salt isn’t pure — besides salt, it contains some minerals like lead, iron, etc. And for this reason, rock salt doesn’t look that bright. Now, let’s look at why road salt can remove ice on roads. Ice forms when the temperature of water reaches 0℃. The freezing point of the water is lowered once salt is added. ___18___ A 10 per cent salt solution (溶液) freezes at -6℃, and a 20 per cent solution freezes at much lower degrees. However, rock salt has its limitations. For instance, if the temperature of the roadway is too low, the salt won’t have any effect on the ice. ___19___ As we mentioned earlier, rock salt can contain lead, iron, etc. When rock salt is spread, these minerals are also spread, harming soil and underground water. ___20___ That’s because there are many salt mines around the world, which makes rock salt relatively affordable and accessible. Additionally, rock salt can be stored easily and for very long periods without losing its ability to remove ice. A. But rock salt does not. B. Then how exactly does it work? C. The long purification process is costly. D. In such cases, cities will use sand instead. E. So the salt makes it harder for the water to freeze. F. Rock salt also has major environmental problems. G. Even so, rock salt is still widely used to remove ice. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了融雪盐的作用原理、局限性，以及为何尽管存在一些弊端仍然被广泛使用的原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Your local government likely has several ice-removing trucks that spread road salt on the roads to get rid of ice. (你所在的地方政府可能有几辆除冰车，在路上撒融雪盐以清除积冰)”可知，接下来可能会探讨融雪盐如何发挥作用的问题，因此B选项“Then how exactly does it work? (那么它究竟是如何工作的呢？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“To figure that out, you first need to know what road salt is. Road salt is simply rock salt, which is table salt in its natural form. Table salt goes through a very long purification (净化) process. (要弄清楚这一点，你首先需要知道什么是道路盐。道路盐就是简单的岩盐，它是天然形式的食盐。食盐要经过很长的净化过程)”以及下文“As a result, rock salt isn’t pure — besides salt, it contains some minerals like lead, iron, etc. (因此，岩盐并不纯净——除了盐之外，它还含有一些矿物质，如铅、铁等)”可知，此处在对比食盐和岩盐的净化问题，因此C选项“The long purification process is costly (漫长的净化过程代价高昂)”指出了岩盐未经这样的净化过程，导致含有杂质，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“The freezing point of the water is lowered once salt is added. (一旦加入盐，水的冰点就会降低)”可知，接下来的内容应继续解释这一现象的结果或影响，因此E选项“So the salt makes it harder for the water to freeze. (所以盐使水更难冻结)”说明了加盐后水不易结冰的原因，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“For instance, if the temperature of the roadway is too low, the salt won’t have any effect on the ice. (例如，如果路面温度太低，盐对冰没有任何作用)”可知，此处提到融雪盐在某些情况下失效的情况，因此D选项“In such cases, cities will use sand instead. (在这种情况下，城市将改用沙子)”提出了这种情况下的一种替代方法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“That’s because there are many salt mines around the world, which makes rock salt relatively affordable and accessible. (这是因为世界各地有许多盐矿，使得岩盐相对便宜且容易获取)”可知，这部分内容是在解释为什么尽管岩盐有环境问题但仍被广泛使用的原因，因此G选项“Even so, rock salt is still widely used to remove ice. (即便如此，岩盐仍被广泛用于除冰)”引出了下文的解释，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine being told that you will never walk again! That was what doctors told Kieran Behan after they ___21___ a cancerous tumor (肿瘤) from his leg when he was 10 years old. Up to then, he had been ___22___ about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion. But how could he ___23___ the sport when he could not even walk? Kieran was going to ___24___ them that he could and he started the long road to recovery. He had to stay in the wheelchair for 15 months but he ___25___ and was back in the gym at last. But a few months later he slipped from the high bar and ___26___ a terrible head injury. He was so badly injured that faints (昏迷) happened ___27___ when he walked. He missed a whole year at school but the gym was beckoning again. This time, though, he had to ___28___ the challenges of that awful injury. It then took him three years to reach where he had been before the ___29___ accident. Then another ___30___ came when his knee snapped (断裂) just after he had been ___31___ for the European Championships. Kieran said that was when he was about to give up, ___32___ he stuck to his dream and he ___33___ in becoming the World Challenge Cup champion. In 2011, his greatest moment of glory was when he ___34___ for the London 2012 Olympics. He had eventually become an Olympic athlete after being through ___35___ pain, injuries and setbacks. It’s a glorious example of the Olympic spirit. 21. A. examined B. removed C. pressed D. noticed 22. A. particular B. anxious C. crazy D. disappointed 23. A. build up B. give up C. break up D. take up 24. A. instruct B. warn C. show D. reassure 25. A. persevered B. complained C. regretted D. promised 26. A. escaped B. attained C. witnessed D. suffered 27. A. barely B. eventually C. frequently D. quickly 28. A. avoid B. overcome C. analyze D. comprehend 29. A. complex B. slight C. awful D. inflexible 30. A. incident B. blow C. event D. strike 31. A. selected B. sent C. registered D. applied 32. A. or B. but C. and D. so 33. A. delayed B. resulted C. persisted D. succeeded 34. A. provided B. searched C. qualified D. praised 35. A. terrible B. allergic C. irrelevant D. reluctant 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了基兰·贝汉在经历了可怕的痛苦、伤病和挫折之后，实现了自己梦想，最终成为了一名奥林匹克运动员。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是基兰·贝汉10岁时，医生从他腿上切除癌瘤后对他说的话。A. examined检查；B. removed去除；C. pressed按压；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“a cancerous tumor from his leg”指医生去除了他腿上的癌瘤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，他一直痴迷于体操，并决心成为一名奥运会冠军。A. particular特别的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. crazy痴迷的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“about gymnastics and was determined to become an Olympic champion”指他一直痴迷于体操，并决心成为一名奥运会冠军，短语be crazy about表示“痴迷于”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：可是他连走路都不会，怎么能从事这项运动呢？A. build up建立；B. give up放弃；C. break up打破；D. take up从事。根据后文“the sport”指从事体操运动。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基兰要向他们证明他可以，他开始了漫长的康复之路。A. instruct指示；B. warn警告；C. show展示；D. reassure使安心。根据后文“them that he could and he started the long road to recovery”指基兰要向他们展示他可以做到，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不在轮椅上呆了15个月，但他坚持下来，最终回到了体育馆。A. persevered坚持；B. complained投诉；C. regretted后悔；D. promised承诺。根据后文“and was back in the gym at last.”指基兰坚持恢复，最终回到了体育馆。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几个月后，他从高杠上滑了下来，头部严重受伤。A. escaped逃走；B. attained取得；C. witnessed目击；D. suffered遭受。根据后文“a terrible head injury”指头部遭受严重受伤。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他伤得很重，走路时经常晕倒。A. barely几乎不；B. eventually最后；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“He was so badly injured that faints happened”可知，因为伤得很重，走路时经常晕倒。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，他必须克服那次可怕的伤病带来的挑战。A. avoid避免；B. overcome克服；C. analyze分析；D. comprehend理解。根据后文“the challenges of that awful injury”指克服可怕的伤病带来的挑战。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他花了三年的时间才回到那次可怕事故发生前的位置。A. complex复杂的；B. slight轻微的；C. awful糟糕的；D. inflexible顽固的。根据上文“that awful injury”指那次可怕的事故。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个打击来了，他的膝盖在他被选中参加欧洲杯后突然骨折。A. incident事件；B. blow打击；C. event事件；D. strike罢工。根据后文“his knee snapped”可知，膝盖骨折了，遭受了另一次打击。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个打击来了，他的膝盖在他被选中参加欧洲杯后突然骨折。A. selected选择；B. sent发送；C. registered注册；D. applied应用。根据后文“for the European Championships”指他被选中参加欧洲杯。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：基兰说，那是他想要放弃的时候，但他坚持自己的梦想，并成功地成为了世界挑战杯冠军。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：基兰说，那是他想要放弃的时候，但他坚持自己的梦想，并成功地成为了世界挑战杯冠军。A. delayed推迟；B. resulted导致；C. persisted坚持；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“in becoming the World Challenge Cup champion”指他成功地成为了世界挑战杯冠军。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，他最辉煌的时刻是获得2012年伦敦奥运会参赛资格。A. provided提供；B. searched搜索；C. qualified取得资格；D. praised赞美。根据后文“for the London 2012 Olympics”以及“He had eventually become an Olympic athlete”可知，他获得2012年伦敦奥运会参赛资格。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了可怕的痛苦、伤病和挫折之后，他最终成为了一名奥林匹克运动员。A. terrible可怕的；B. allergic过敏的；C. irrelevant无关的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据后文“pain, injuries and setbacks”可知，他经历了可怕的痛苦、伤病和挫折。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the popular film Full River Red, a score (配乐) ___36___(combine) Yuju Opera and electronic and rock’ n’ roll music, created ___37___ exciting atmosphere, sparking young Chinese moviegoers’ interest in this traditional opera style. In the past few years, novel ways to popularize traditional operas ___38___ (adopt), such as through TV dramas, New Year galas (春节联欢晚会) and outdoor stages thanks ___39___ digital technology. Besides this, traditional opera elements have also been used in popular art forms. Some tunes from traditional operas have become hits at home and abroad after making ___40___ (they) way to audio and video platforms. In this age of information and cultural ___41___ (diverse), high efficiency and rapid pace drive people, especially the young, ___42___ (have) a “fast food” type of lifestyle. So the slow pace and long notes of traditional operas do not fit their entertainment tastes. Therefore, it is necessary to get more youths ___43___ (involve) in traditional operas so that they can become interested in them and help them to be passed down. Many ___44___ (innovate) methods have shown young people that traditional operas are not “old-fashioned” or “out of date”, ___45___ are actually treasures of Chinese culture that can be appreciated today through modern technology. 【答案】36. combining 37. an 38. have been adopted 39. to 40. their 41. diversity 42. to have 43. involved 44. innovative 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻。主要报道了传统戏曲在当代社会中的发展与创新，以及如何吸引年轻人参与和关注传统戏曲的问题。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在广受欢迎的电影《满江红》中，豫剧与电子和摇滚音乐相结合的配乐营造了一种激动人心的氛围，激发了中国年轻影迷对这种传统戏曲风格的兴趣。本句已有谓语动词，所以combine用非谓语形式作定语，和逻辑主语a score之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填combining。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：句意：在广受欢迎的电影《满江红》中，豫剧与电子和摇滚音乐相结合的配乐营造了一种激动人心的氛围，激发了中国年轻影迷对这种传统戏曲风格的兴趣。atmosphere意为“氛围”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，exciting为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于数字技术的发展，人们采用了新的方式来普及传统戏剧，比如通过电视剧、春晚和户外舞台。adopt作本句谓语，和主语 novel ways之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语In the past few years可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have been adopted。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于数字技术的发展，人们采用了新的方式来普及传统戏剧，比如通过电视剧、春晚和户外舞台。此处是固定搭配：thanks to意为“幸亏”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些传统戏曲的曲调在进入音频和视频平台后成为国内外的热门歌曲。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个信息和文化多样化的时代，高效率和快节奏驱使人们，尤其是年轻人，有一种“快餐”式的生活方式。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，diverse的名词形式是diversity。故填diversity。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个信息和文化多样化的时代，高效率和快节奏驱使人们，尤其是年轻人，有一种“快餐”式的生活方式。此处是固定搭配：drive sb. to do sth.意为“驱使某人做某事”。故填to have。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，有必要让更多的年轻人参与到传统戏剧中来，这样他们就会对传统戏剧产生兴趣，并帮助它们传承下去。此处是固定搭配：get sb. involved in以为“让某人参与进来”。故填involved。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多创新的方法向年轻人展示了传统戏剧并不“过时”或“陈旧”，而是中国文化的瑰宝，可以通过现代技术在今天欣赏。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，innovate的形容词形式是innovative。故填innovative。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多创新的方法向年轻人展示了传统戏剧并不“过时”或“陈旧”，而是中国文化的瑰宝，可以通过现代技术在今天欣赏。根据句意，前后文表转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 46. For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep an ________（约定）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经连续第三次没有赴约了。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是appointment意为“约定”。故填appointment。 47. Gideon is very___________(靠谱的) — if he says he’ll do something, he’ll do it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吉迪恩很可靠——如果他说他要做什么事，他就会做。用形容词形式在句中作表语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填reliable。 48. He lifted the baby ________(温柔地) out of its cot (婴儿床). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把婴儿从婴儿床上抱起来。空处修饰空前的动词lifted，应用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是gently意为“温柔地”。故填gently。 49. Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within ________（预算）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆发现越来越难以保持在预算之内。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是budget意为“预算”。故填budget。 50. You can ________(定期订购) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subscribe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以以每年32美元的价格订阅这本杂志。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词subscribe，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填subscribe。 51. We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary ________ (形成). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们现在对行星形成的早期阶段有了更多的了解。根据汉语提示“形成”可知，此处使用名词formation，作of的宾语。故填formation。 52. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to ________（使减到最少）the impact of the oil spill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minimize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：环保人士正在尽其所能将石油泄漏的影响降到最低。此处为不定式作目的状语，空前的to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是minimize意为“使减到最少”。故填minimize。 53. Under the new ________(规章制度), all staff must have safety training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：根据新规定，所有员工都必须接受安全培训。“规章制度”为名词regulation作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填regulations。 54. Even the doctors were shocked by the ________(严重) of his injuries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seriousness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：连医生都对他伤势的严重性感到震惊。根据汉语提示可知应填名词seriousness，作宾语，不可数。故填seriousness。 55. He tried to run away from the police and was charged with ________(抵抗) arrest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】resisting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图逃离警察的追捕，被控拒捕。根据所给中文提示词，应是resist意为“抵抗”，为动词，位于介词后，应用动名词形式。故填resisting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，校英语社团计划于下周五举办英语科幻小说阅读分享会。请给你校交换生Sharon写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加，内容包括： 1 发出邀请； 2. 活动介绍； 3. 注意事项。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Sharon, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sharon, Knowing you’re interested in reading, especially science fiction, I’m writing to invite you to join the science fiction reading sharing session. It will be held by our School English Club next Friday. The reading sharing session which aims to provide a great opportunity for science fiction lovers to exchange ideas will start at 2:00 pm and end at 4.00 pm. Every member has 5 minutes to share their thoughts and feelings. If you are interested, please be sure to arrive at the Student Center 15 minutes early and prepare your speech in advance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Sharon写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加英语科幻小说阅读分享会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尤其：especially→particularly 提供：provide→offer 机会：opportunity→chance 交换：exchange→swap 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you’re interested in reading, especially science fiction, I’m writing to invite you to join the science fiction reading sharing session. 拓展句：Because I know you’re interested in reading, especially science fiction, I’m writing to invite you to join the science fiction reading sharing session. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reading sharing session which aims to provide a great opportunity for science fiction lovers to exchange ideas will start at 2:00 pm and end at 4.00 pm. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)  【高分句型2】If you are interested, please be sure to arrive at the Student Center 15 minutes early and prepare your speech in advance.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give. I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career? I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share. One day, a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school. It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not. Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。 But one night the pain began growing stronger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: But one night the pain began growing stronger. A nurse was sent for special medical help. After that, I felt more relieved. “Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better,” I said gratefully to the nurse. “It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago?” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. “How did you make it?” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream. “You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me,” the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但有一天晚上，疼痛开始变得更强烈。”可知，第一段可以描写作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“你永远不知道你鼓励的话语对我有什么影响”可知，第二段可以描写护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 疼痛加剧——偶遇护士——感谢——实现梦想的过程——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.下定决定：determined to/intent on/bent on ②.成功：make it/ succeed/ prosper 情绪类 ①.感谢：express my sincere thanks to/express my heartfelt gratitude/ express sincere gratitude to ②.惊讶：surprised/astonished/startled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.(由关系代词who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. (what引导的名词性从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$