专题06 日清十考点+时态2（一般过去、过去进行时）精讲-2024年八升九英语暑期无忧衔接

专题06 日清十考点+时态2（一般过去、过去进行时） 1.日清十考点 2.时态2（一般过去、过去进行时） 日清十考点 考点一 description n.说明；形容 describe v.描述 The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我准确描述事情是怎样发生的。 考点二 require requirement require sb. to do sth. v.需要；依靠 n.要求 要求某人做某事 (1) 这项工作确实需要一些时间和耐心。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) I believe we can satisfy your________(require) for any reasonable quantity. (1)This job does require some time and patience. (2)requirement 考点三 warning n.警告；警示 warn v.警告 (1)红灯是警告停止行进的信号。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)The police________(warning) us not to go out at night. (1)The red light is a warning sign for stop.(2)warn 考点四 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友好的；和善的；文雅的 (近) friendly adj.友好的 【辨析】pleasant 与pleased pleasant “令人愉快的”时修饰物，“友好的”时修饰人。 pleased “感到高兴的，满意的”，一般用人作主语。 The trip was________.Everyone was________about it. A.pleasant；pleased B.pleased；pleasant C. pleased；pleased A 考点五 appear appearance (近) seem (反) disappear v.显得；看来；似乎 v.出现；呈现；显现 n.外貌；外观 v.似乎；看来；好像 v.消失 (1)The lady________to be in her late thirties. A. appears B.looks C. watches (2)We still don’t know why dinosaurs________(disappearance) suddenly. (3)Why do we care so much about appearance？为什么我们如此在意外貌呢？ (4)Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view.丽莎一直看着火车，直到从视线中消失。 (1)A (2)disappeared 考点六 although conj. 虽然；尽管 【同义词】though 注意：当句子中含有although，though，even though等从属连词时，不能同时使用but。 Although my husband is German，he speaks Chinese well.尽管我丈夫是德国人，可他中文说得很好。 2.fit：healthy，suitable/suit adj./v. 健康的；合适的；适合 (1)We all need to keep fit.我们都需要保持身体健康。 (2)This red coat fits/is fit for me well.这件红色大衣很适合我。 考点七 set off get/be ready for get/be ready to do sth. =set out/leave 出发 为……做好准备 准备做某事 (1)My family decided to set off to France at 8:00 next morning.我们一家决定第二天早上八点出发去法国。 (2)Students are ready for the coming exam.学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 考点八 no more: not……any more 不再 After graduating from the school，I am no more a student/I am not a student any more. 从学校毕业后，我就不再是个学生了。 考点九 find—found—found v.发现；找到 found—founded—founded v. 建立；创办 We found the lost boy in Sichuan.我们在四川找到了那个失踪的男孩。 information n. 信息(不可数名词) 【同根词】inform v. 通知 (1)Information technology is very useful in our daily life.信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 (2)I just regret to inform you that you failed the test yesterday.我遗憾地通知你昨天的考试你不及格。 考点十 decision decide on sth./sb. decide to do sth. n.决定(make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事) 决定；选定 决定做某事 (1)He has decided on the style of his new house.他已经决定了自己新房子的风格。 (2)May decided to accept his invitation.梅决定接受他的邀请。 (3)Her final decision is to go abroad to live.她最后的决定是到国外去居住。 语法精讲 一.动词的基本形式变化表 形式 构成 例词 过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned 2.巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式) 原形特征 过去式 例词 -eep -ept keep,sweep,sleep -ell -old sell,tell -end -ent lend,spend,send -ay -aid say,pay -n -nt burn,learn,mean 3.巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式,C代表过去分词) 原形特征 过去式 例词 -eak -oke break,speak -eal -ole steal -ear -ore wear,bear,tear -ow -ew grow,blow,know,throw -i- -a- sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin -i- -o- drive,rise 4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式) 击中 受伤 让 吐痰 去掉 花费 读 放 切 hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut 二.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如: Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。 (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now等。 1.My parents and I 　　　trees last Sunday.  A.plant　　　 B.will plant C.are planting　　　 D.planted 答案　D　句意:我父母和我上周日种树了。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语last Sunday可知,设空处要用一般过去时,故选D。 2.—Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　　 B.watched C.will watch　　　 D.have watched 答案　B　句意:——你看过电影《格列佛游记》吗?——是的。我在春节的时候看过。你呢?本题考查一般过去时。看电影的时间为“during the Spring Festival”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。 3.Eric often 　　　his aunt before he moved to the city.  A.has visited　　　 B.visits　　　 C.visited 答案　C　句意:埃里克在搬到城里之前经常看望他的姑母。本题考查动词时态。根据before引导的时间状语从句可知,看望姑母发生在他搬到城里之前,表示过去经常发生的动作用一般过去时。故选C。 易错警示　不能单从某个“标志词”来判断时态,还要兼顾上下文语境,比如本题就不能单从“often”来判断时态。否则,易误选一般现在时。 三.过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如: —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time. ——昨天晚上九点你正在干什么? ——那时我正在看电视。 He was reading when I came in.当我进来时,他正在读书。 I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.当我父母看电视的时候,我正在做作业。 (2)过去进行时常和always 等表频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如: Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽斯总是在改变她的主意。 (3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用: 1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句常用一般过去时)。 2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句常用一般过去时)。 3)若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系(即同时发生)或无所谓先后时,主、从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。 (4)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 一般来说,如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个(已完成的)动作时应用一般过去时;而如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行(是否完成不明确)时则应用过去进行时。 1.I saw Bob in the garden. He 　　　flowers there.  A.waters　　　 B.has watered C.is watering　　　 D.was watering 答案　D　本题考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,我看见Bob的时候,他正在浇花,应用进行时;由前句谓语动词saw可知,发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为D。 2.I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I 　　　online.  A.was studying　　　 B.studied C.am studying 答案　A　考查时态。根据语境分析和从句中的didn't可知,(当时)没接到电话,是因为(那时)正在线上学习,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she 　　　someone, so I nodded to her and went away.  A.phones　　　 B.is phoning C.was phoning　　　 D.has phoned 答案　C　本题考查过去进行时。由“so I nodded to her and went away”可知,那时候Dorothy正在打电话,应用进行时。由谓语动词“nodded”可知,这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为C。 4.Tom　　　when I called him yesterday.  A.read　　　 B.is reading　　　 C.was reading 答案　C　本题考查时态。句意:我昨天给汤姆打电话时,他正在读书。根据yesterday可知用过去时,“我”打电话给汤姆时他正在读书,故应用过去进行时。 一、填空题 1.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r　　　　　　.  答案　rang　由While I was watching TV可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,答案是rang。 2.Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　　　　　　(land) in London by accident.  答案　landed　本题考查时态。根据 was discovered and picked up 可知事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,故填landed。 3.While we 　　　　　　(eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.  答案　were eating　本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。 4.Although I 　　　　　　(上学,参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible!  答案　attended　句意:虽然我去年上了一门课,但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕!本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可知设空处应用一般过去时。 5.And we never 　　　　　　(忘记)the lunch or the dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires.  答案　forgot　句意:不过我们从没有忘记午餐和晚餐,那是我们一起在篝火上做的。本题考查动词的时态。made提示设空处用一般过去时。 6.After a long day, Tom l　　　　　　 down on the bed and went to sleep.  答案　lay　句意:漫长的一天后,Tom在床上躺下,然后睡着了。本题考查动词时态。通过and和went可知,此处用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式是lay。 7.When I told him running for president would be much work, he　　　　　　(promise)that he would help me.  答案　promised　句意:当我告诉他竞选主席需要大量的工作,他承诺说他会帮助我。根据从句中的told可知,主句用一般过去时。 二、选择题 1.My father 　　　me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.  A.told　　　 B.tells C.will tell　　　 D.is telling 答案　A　本题考查时态。根据连词and后面的I can't stop laughing every time I think of it可知,父亲已经给我讲过这个笑话了,要用一般过去时,故选A。 2.—Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　　 B.watched C.will watch　　　 D.have watched 答案　B　句意:——你看过电影《格列佛游记》吗?——是的。我在春节的时候看过。你呢?本题考查一般过去时。看电影的时间为“during the Spring Festival”,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故答案为B。 3.John 　　　so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.  A.works　　　 B.has worked C.was working　　　 D.will work 答案　C　句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中didn't notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。 4.Simon looks worried because he　　　 a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.  A.enters 　　　 B.entered C.will enter　　　 D.is entering 答案　B　句意:西蒙看起来很焦虑,因为他报名参加了写作比赛,现在他正在等待结果。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的now可知,比赛已经过去了,因此设空处应该用一般过去时。 知识拓展　enter在本题中意为“报名参加”,其基本含义还有“进入”。另外,我们在的电脑键盘上经常会用到Enter键。 5.—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally? —Oh, yes. My parents 　　　me there once a year when I was in primary school.  A.take　　　 B.took C.will take　　　 D.have taken 答案　B　句意:——你去过迪斯尼乐园吗,Sally? ——哦,去过。我上小学的时候,父母每年都带我去一次。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中once a year when I was in primary school可知,以前每年都去一次,是过去的事情,因此使用一般过去时。 6.The Blacks don't live here any longer. They 　　　to Sanya the other day.  A.have moved　　　 B.moved C.had moved　　　 D.will move 答案　B　句意:Black一家不再住在这里了。前几天他们搬到了三亚。本题考查动词的时态。根据the other day可知,设空处用一般过去时,因此选择B项。 三 Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 【答案】1．first 2．knowing 3．lowest 4．hobbies 5．doing 6．learned 7．worried 8．was encouraged 9．visit 10．finally 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。 1．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。 2．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。 3．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。 4．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。 6．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't...last time. ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。 7．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as...as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。 8．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。 9．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。 10．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】11．Japanese 12．a 13．himself 14．players 15．clearly 16．are watching 17．if 18．without 19．to make 20．the most exciting 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本体育漫画系列《灌篮高手》。 11．句意：《灌篮高手》是由井上武彦创作的日本体育漫画系列。修饰名词sports comic series用形容词Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 12．句意：它从一开始就取得了巨大的成功。此处泛指“一个成功”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 13．句意：更令人惊讶的是，井上武彦亲自编剧和导演了这部电影。根据“Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film”可知他自编自导了这部电影，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 14．句意：它以宫城龙太为中心，他是日本队的篮球运动员之一。one of后加名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 15．句意：即使是球在空中的瞬间也能清晰地看到。此处修饰动词seen用副词clearly“明显地”。故填clearly。 16．句意：这会让你觉得自己在近距离观看一场真正的比赛。根据“makes you feel that you...a real game up close”可知是让你感觉你正在看一场真正的比赛，用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are watching。 17．句意：如果你不是篮球迷，不要太担心。“you’re not a fan of basketball”是“Don’t worry too much”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 18．句意：任何人都可以在不了解该系列甚至篮球本身的情况下欣赏这部电影。根据“enjoy the film...much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself”可知在不了解该系列甚至是篮球的情况下，也可以欣赏这部电影，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 19．句意：这部电影有魔力让你爱上这些实现梦想的年轻篮球运动员。根据“has the magic...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 20．句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛。根据“ basketball game you’ve ever watched.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，用最高级most exciting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most exciting。 五 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 【答案】21．The 22．Daily 23．volunteer 24．to grow 25．seriously 26．first 27．was seen 28．but 29．brother’s 30．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。 21．句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a 5-year-old boy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 22．句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’s Daily“人民日报”。故填Daily。 23．句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词， 因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“this form”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。 24．句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“make up one’s mind to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to grow。 25．句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 26．句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“On my…day of school”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。 27．句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“I felt really uncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，be seen as为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was seen。 28．句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过, ”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。 29．句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样子看出他是个男孩。根据“Sometimes I would envy my litter…short hair”可知空格部分修饰名词“hair”，因此用名词所有格。故填brother’s。 30．句意：“我不会放弃。我想用这种方式帮助别人，”他说。in this way为固定搭配，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 一 collect；although；wrong；they；wave；story；big；silence；protect； see; expected；save；comfort；stop；offer；encounter An underwater volcano in Tonga caused a bad tsunami (海啸)and nearly destroyed (摧毁)the nation. Five days later, the 1  of a man was known to people around the world. Lisala Folau, 57, managed to swim back to safety“after being washed away",  2   he is disabled. 3  started coming at about 7 pm on Saturday. Folau first 4  a tree to escape the tsunami with his family members, but they came down when they thought it was safe. They were 5   “My elder brother shouted out to us. I just turned and looked at the shocking wave—it was 6  than the six-meter wave that destroyed our house. My niece and I were swept out to sea." said Folau. 7  floated(漂浮) at sea， just calling out to each other. It was dark and they could not 8   each other. Very soon Folau could not hear his niece calling any more, but he could hear his son calling. He didn't reply to him, hoping to 9  him. “No son can give up his father.”Folau said. "As a father, I kept 10  for if I answered him, he would have jumped in and tried to  11  me.” Finally at about 10 pm on Sunday, some 27hours after he was swept out to sea, Folau made it to the main island and  12  a car for help. It was not clear whether Folau's niece and other family members survived(幸存) the disaster. In an interview. Folau said it was "so 13   that I. as a disabled man, was able to survive” and he  14  thanks to the people from his island as well as the country as a whole.“I know you prayed(祈祷)for me when I 15  the difficult time.” 长难句分析 原句：（倒数第二段最后一句)It was not clear whether Folau's niece and other family members survived the disaster. 译文：尚不清楚Folau的侄女和其他家庭成员是否在灾难中幸存了下来。 分析：这是一个复合句。it为形式主语，whether...the disaster是whether引导的主语从句，也是句子真正的主语。 译文 汤加的一座海底火山引发了一场严重的海啸，它几乎摧毁了这个国家。五天后，一个人的故事被全世界的人们所知。57岁的Lisala Folau在“被冲走后”，成功地游回了安全地带，尽管他身有残疾。 海浪在周六晚上7点左右涌来。为了躲避海啸，Folau先是和他的家人爬上了一棵树，但是，他们在自以为安全的时候下了树。 他们错了。 “我哥哥朝我们大喊。我转过身，看着那惊人的海浪一—它比冲毁我们房子的六米海浪还大。我侄女和我被冲到进了海里。”Folau说。 他们漂浮在海上，呼唤彼此。天很黑，他们看不到对方。很快，Folau再也听不到他侄女的呼唤了，但他能听到他儿子的呼唤。他没有回答，希望能保护儿子。“没有儿子能放弃自己的父亲，”Folau说，“作为父亲，我保持了沉默，因为如果我回答他，他就会跳下来，尽力救我。” 终于，周日晚10点左右，在Folau被冲入海中约27个小时后，他成功登上主岛，并拦下一辆汽车求助。尚不清楚Folau的侄女和其他家庭成员是否在灾难中幸存了下来。 Folau在一次采访中说：“非常意外，我这样一个残疾人竟能活下来。”他主动向自己岛上的人和全国的人表示了感谢。“我知道，在我经历困难时，你们为我祈祷。” 答案详析 1.story。 根据语境可知，此处指全世界的人们都知道了一个人的故事。 2. although根据空前的内容可知，57岁的Folau被海浪冲走以后成功地游到安全处；再根据空后的内容可知，他身体残疾，空前后的内容为让步关系，故选although。 3.waves根据4空后的“to escape the tsunami with his family members”可知，海啸来了，故此处指海浪在周六下午7点左右来了。下文中的 the shocking wave 和the six- meter wave 也为提示信息。 4.climbed根据空后的“they came down when they thought it was safe”可知，他们认为已经安全了，所以就下来了：再结合空后的a tree 可知，Folau和家人先是一起爬到树上躲避海啸。 5.wrong 根据下一段中的“I just turned and looked at the shocking wave"可知，一波令人震惊的海浪涌了上来，故他们认为安全了，并从树上下来的做法是错误的。 6.bigger根据空前的the shocking wave 可知，这是一波令人震惊的海浪，故它比冲毁房子的六米高的海浪更大。 7.they根据上一段中的“My niece and I were swept out to sea"可知，Folau 和他侄女被冲进了海里;再结合空后的“calling out to each other”可知，此处指他们漂浮在海上，呼喊彼此。 8.see 根据空前的It was dark 可知，天色黑暗，故他们看不到对方。 9.protect 根据10空后的“if I answered him，he would have jumped in"可知，如果他回答儿子，儿子就会跳下来，故他不回答是为了保护儿子。 10.silent 根据9空前的“He didn't reply to him”可知，Folau没有回答儿子，故他保持了沉默。 11.save根据上文中Folau 说的话“No son can give up his father”可知，没有儿子会放弃自己的父亲，故此处指如果他回答了儿子，他儿子就会跳下来救他。 12.stopped根据语境可知，他成功地到达岛上并且拦住了一辆汽车求助。 13. unexpected通读全文可知，Folau作为一名残疾人，被海啸卷走后大难不死，终于在大约27小时后游到岛上并获救，这是他自己都没有想到的事情。 14.offered 根据下文中的“I know you prayed for me”可知，人们为Folau祈祷，故他主动对人们说谢谢。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。故事发生在过去；故用offered 15.encountered 根据上文可知，Folau 被海啸卷走了，故此处指在Folau遇到困难时，人们为他祈祷。 二 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。 1．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。 三 A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television, chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors warn (告诫) that depression (抑郁) is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance (平衡)  screen time with “green time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier, the study shows. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising. A dad from Melboume. Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick: a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork, a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a “no zone” when screens were turned off. “We need those screens for homeschooling. Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off. We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key for their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike or playing balls. Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV, gaming or chatting online could lead to depression, overweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If you spend more time on screens, you are likely not to do well in your studies.” 1．Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours’ screen time according to the study? ________ A．Because girls are less stronger than boys. B．Because girls likes more fast food than boy. C．Because girls are less physically active than boys. D．Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. 2．How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day? ________ A．For one hour. B．For two hours C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．What could Patrick do at a “go zone”? ________ A．He could play outside B．He had to do his homework C．He could play video games D．He could talk with his friends 4．Where can we probably read this passage? ________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过一项研究来表明，儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天可能导致抑郁症，超重，生活状况不佳，不健康的饮食和认知能力下降。 1．推理判断题。根据“But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能参加体育活动，他们每天在屏幕前花两倍的时间才会出现健康问题，由此可推断因为女孩的体育活动时间比男孩子的更少，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising.”可知，每天一小时锻炼，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork”可知，需要做作业，故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童过多地花费时间观看电视，游戏或在线聊天对他们的健康有害，所以可能在健康杂志上看到，故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 日清十考点+时态2（一般过去、过去进行时） 1.日清十考点 2.时态2（一般过去、过去进行时） 日清十考点 考点一 description n.说明；形容 describe v.描述 The police asked me to exactly how it happened.警察让我准确描述事情是怎样发生的。 考点二 require requirement require sb. to do sth. v.需要；依靠 n.要求 要求某人做某事 (1) 这项工作确实需要一些时间和耐心。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) I believe we can satisfy your________(require) for any reasonable quantity. 考点三 warning n.警告；警示 warn v.警告 (1)红灯是警告停止行进的信号。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)The police________(warning) us not to go out at night. 考点四 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的；友好的；和善的；文雅的 (近) friendly adj.友好的 【辨析】pleasant 与pleased pleasant “令人愉快的”时修饰物，“友好的”时修饰人。 pleased “感到高兴的，满意的”，一般用人作主语。 The trip was________.Everyone was________about it. A.pleasant；pleased B.pleased；pleasant C. pleased；pleased 考点五 appear appearance (近) seem (反) disappear v.显得；看来；似乎 v.出现；呈现；显现 n.外貌；外观 v.似乎；看来；好像 v.消失 (1)The lady________to be in her late thirties. A. appears B.looks C. watches (2)We still don’t know why dinosaurs________(disappearance) suddenly. (3)Why do we care so much about ？为什么我们如此在意外貌呢？ (4)Lisa watched until the train from view.丽莎一直看着火车，直到从视线中消失。 考点六 although conj. 虽然；尽管 【同义词】though 注意：当句子中含有although，though，even though等从属连词时，不能同时使用but。 my husband is German，he speaks Chinese well.尽管我丈夫是德国人，可他中文说得很好。 2.fit：healthy，suitable/suit adj./v. 健康的；合适的；适合 (1)We all need to keep .我们都需要保持身体健康。 (2)This red coat for me well.这件红色大衣很适合我。 考点七 set off get/be ready for get/be ready to do sth. =set out/leave 出发 为……做好准备 准备做某事 (1)My family decided to to France at 8:00 next morning.我们一家决定第二天早上八点出发去法国。 (2)Students the coming exam.学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。 考点八 no more: not……any more 不再 After graduating from the school，I am a student/I am not a student any more. 从学校毕业后，我就不再是个学生了。 考点九 find—found—found v.发现；找到 found—founded—founded v. 建立；创办 We the lost boy in Sichuan.我们在四川找到了那个失踪的男孩。 information n. 信息(不可数名词) 【同根词】inform v. 通知 (1) technology is very useful in our daily life.信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 (2)I just regret to you that you failed the test yesterday.我遗憾地通知你昨天的考试你不及格。 考点十 decision decide on sth./sb. decide to do sth. n.决定(make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事) 决定；选定 决定做某事 (1)He has the style of his new house.他已经决定了自己新房子的风格。 (2)May accept his invitation.梅决定接受他的邀请。 (3)Her final is to go abroad to live.她最后的决定是到国外去居住。 语法精讲 一.动词的基本形式变化表 形式 构成 例词 过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned 2.巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式) 原形特征 过去式 例词 -eep -ept keep,sweep,sleep -ell -old sell,tell -end -ent lend,spend,send -ay -aid say,pay -n -nt burn,learn,mean 3.巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式,C代表过去分词) 原形特征 过去式 例词 -eak -oke break,speak -eal -ole steal -ear -ore wear,bear,tear -ow -ew grow,blow,know,throw -i- -a- sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin -i- -o- drive,rise 4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式) 击中 受伤 让 吐痰 去掉 花费 读 放 切 hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut 二.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如: Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。 (2)一般过去时的用法 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I got up at six this morning.今天早上我六点起的床。 We visited the factory last week.上周我们参观了那个工厂。 2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如: When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。 (3)和一般过去时连用的时间状语 last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,just now等。 1.My parents and I 　　　trees last Sunday.  A.plant　　　 B.will plant C.are planting　　　 D.planted 2.—Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　　 B.watched C.will watch　　　 D.have watched 3.Eric often 　　　his aunt before he moved to the city.  A.has visited　　　 B.visits　　　 C.visited 三.过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如: —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV at that time. ——昨天晚上九点你正在干什么? ——那时我正在看电视。 He was reading when I came in.当我进来时,他正在读书。 I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.当我父母看电视的时候,我正在做作业。 (2)过去进行时常和always 等表频率的副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如: Alice was always changing her mind.艾丽斯总是在改变她的主意。 (3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用: 1)主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句常用一般过去时)。 2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句常用一般过去时)。 3)若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系(即同时发生)或无所谓先后时,主、从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while来引导。 (4)一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 一般来说,如果强调过去某个时间或某段时间曾有过某个(已完成的)动作时应用一般过去时;而如果强调动作在过去某个时间或某段时间内正在进行(是否完成不明确)时则应用过去进行时。 1.I saw Bob in the garden. He 　　　flowers there.  A.waters　　　 B.has watered C.is watering　　　 D.was watering 2.I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I 　　　online.  A.was studying　　　 B.studied C.am studying 3.—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. —Yes. But she 　　　someone, so I nodded to her and went away.  A.phones　　　 B.is phoning C.was phoning　　　 D.has phoned 4.Tom　　　when I called him yesterday.  A.read　　　 B.is reading　　　 C.was reading 一、填空题 1.While I was watching TV, the doorbell r　　　　　　.  2.Luckily, he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 　　　　　　(land) in London by accident.  3.While we 　　　　　　(eat)breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things.  4.Although I 　　　　　　(上学,参加)a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible!  5.And we never 　　　　　　(忘记)the lunch or the dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires.  6.After a long day, Tom l　　　　　　 down on the bed and went to sleep.  7.When I told him running for president would be much work, he　　　　　　(promise)that he would help me.  二、选择题 1.My father 　　　me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.  A.told　　　 B.tells C.will tell　　　 D.is telling 2.—Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels? —Yes.I　　　it during the Spring Festival. What about you?  A.watch　　　 B.watched C.will watch　　　 D.have watched 3.John 　　　so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.  A.works　　　 B.has worked C.was working　　　 D.will work 4.Simon looks worried because he　　　 a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.  A.enters 　　　 B.entered C.will enter　　　 D.is entering 5.—Have you ever been to the Disneyland, Sally? —Oh, yes. My parents 　　　me there once a year when I was in primary school.  A.take　　　 B.took C.will take　　　 D.have taken 6.The Blacks don't live here any longer. They 　　　to Sanya the other day.  A.have moved　　　 B.moved C.had moved　　　 D.will move 三 Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 1 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years. Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after 2 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 3 （low）point in my life.” Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 4 （hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 5 （do）exercise. Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 6 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 7 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.” In April 2021, Wang 8 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 9 （visit）the hospital every week. When Wang 10 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said. 四 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 SLAM DUNK (灌篮高手) is a 11 (Japan) sports comic series written by Takehiko Inoue(井上雄彦). It tells the story of a basketball team from a high school. It was 12 great success from the beginning and led to the production of an anime (日本动画片) series that ran from 1993 to 1996. After twenty-seven years, the film came as a big surprise for Slam Dunk fans. What’s more surprising is that Takehiko Inoue wrote and directed the film 13 (he). The new movie is named The First Slam Dunk. It centers on Ryota Miyagi(宫城良田), one of the basketball 14 (play) for team Shōhoku. The film makes good use of 3D technology. Even the ball-in-the-air moments can be seen 15 (clear). It makes you feel that you 16 (watch) a real game up close. Don’t worry too much 17 you’re not a fan of basketball. The film provides enough information for newcomers. Anyone can be able to enjoy the film 18 much knowledge of the series, or even basketball itself. Besides the story of high schoolers playing basketball, the friendship among Miyagi and his teammates catches more attention. The movie has the magic 19 (make) you fall in love with these young basketball players realizing their dreams. So, what are you waiting for? Get to the nearest cinema right now. Get ready to enjoy 20 (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 五 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his moving action. 21 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it and sell it this summer, People’s 22 （day） reported. In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of 23 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment. After that, Guangnian made up his mind 24 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who have lost their hair because of cancer treatment. No one took his words 25 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way. “On my 26 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 27 （see）as a girl by others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 28 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,” Guangnian said. Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried several times to make him have his hair cut short. “Sometimes I would envy my litter 29 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving up. I want to help others 30 this way,” he said. “What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said. 一 collect；although；wrong；they；wave；story；big；silence；protect； see; expected；save；comfort；stop；offer；encounter An underwater volcano in Tonga caused a bad tsunami (海啸)and nearly destroyed (摧毁)the nation. Five days later, the 1  of a man was known to people around the world. Lisala Folau, 57, managed to swim back to safety“after being washed away",  2   he is disabled. 3  started coming at about 7 pm on Saturday. Folau first 4  a tree to escape the tsunami with his family members, but they came down when they thought it was safe. They were 5   “My elder brother shouted out to us. I just turned and looked at the shocking wave—it was 6  than the six-meter wave that destroyed our house. My niece and I were swept out to sea." said Folau. 7  floated(漂浮) at sea， just calling out to each other. It was dark and they could not 8   each other. Very soon Folau could not hear his niece calling any more, but he could hear his son calling. He didn't reply to him, hoping to 9  him. “No son can give up his father.”Folau said. "As a father, I kept 10  for if I answered him, he would have jumped in and tried to  11  me.” Finally at about 10 pm on Sunday, some 27hours after he was swept out to sea, Folau made it to the main island and  12  a car for help. It was not clear whether Folau's niece and other family members survived(幸存) the disaster. In an interview. Folau said it was "so 13   that I. as a disabled man, was able to survive” and he  14  thanks to the people from his island as well as the country as a whole.“I know you prayed(祈祷)for me when I 15  the difficult time.” 二 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 1．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ opinions. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. D．To offer some helpful advice. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the journey? A．Boring and terrible B．Tiring but exciting. C．Dangerous but interesting. D．Enjoyable and educational. 三 A study of 577,000 children from 42 countries shows girls get ill after just two hours watching screens like television, chatting or gaming online. But because boys are more likely to be physically active, they can safely spend twice as much time on screens each day before having health problems. Doctors warn (告诫) that depression (抑郁) is rising among Australian children. The study also shows the need to balance (平衡)  screen time with “green time” outdoors. Children who exercise or play outdoors are healthier and happier, the study shows. Professor Asaduzzaman Khan said the study found boys were twice as likely as girls to meet the health guideline for physical activity of an hour a day. He said 24 percent of boys, while 14 percent of girls, spent an hour a day exercising. A dad from Melboume. Tom Hindhauhh said he had a three-zone system for his thirteen-year-old son, Patrick: a “go zone” for time to do schoolwork, a “slow zone” for time to play video games or chat with friends on line and a “no zone” when screens were turned off. “We need those screens for homeschooling. Technology is also the only way kids can communicate and hang out with each other during the COVID-19,” he said. “We have an hour or so for slow zone and after that screens should be off. We need to get children outside and moving. Physical activity is the key for their health, whether it’s walking, riding a bike or playing balls. Professor Khan said spending too much time on watching TV, gaming or chatting online could lead to depression, overweight, unhealthy diet and decreased cognitive abilities (认知能力减弱).” If you spend more time on screens, you are likely not to do well in your studies.” 1．Why are girls more likely to get sick than boys after two hours’ screen time according to the study? ________ A．Because girls are less stronger than boys. B．Because girls likes more fast food than boy. C．Because girls are less physically active than boys. D．Because girls spend much more time on their schoolwork than boys. 2．How long does the study advise boys and girls to do physical activity each day? ________ A．For one hour. B．For two hours C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．What could Patrick do at a “go zone”? ________ A．He could play outside B．He had to do his homework C．He could play video games D．He could talk with his friends 4．Where can we probably read this passage? ________ A．In a news report. B．In a science fiction. C．In a fashion weekly. D．In a health magazine. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 2 页 共 20 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$